A kind of technology of pattern-making on clothes
Technical field
The invention belongs to the process field of textile, be specifically related to the printing technology and the pleating technology of textile.
Background technology
Jean fabric color based on denim is many based on black, ash, indigo.Single color can not satisfy the requirement of people to dress ornament, pattern, variety diversity already.For a long time, people are making unremitting effort aspect the renewal of jean facing material, pattern, kind and the making.All the time, people often adopt traditional handicrafts such as wire mark or machine seal to make cowboy's figured cloth, and then make jeans with cowboy's figured cloth.But cowboy's figured cloth that wire mark or machine seal are produced is used to produce jean and has following many drawbacks:
1. cowboy's figured cloth is to print by the gross, if will make clothes again after its cutting in flakes, causes colored shape splicing dislocation easily, and the position of figured cloth flower shape is difficult to adapt to the requirement of jean;
2. can not require flower shape of design indiscriminately ad. as one wishes and pattern according to the style of jean;
3. in order to protect the perfection of cowboy's figured cloth flower shape and pattern, will certainly have influence on the home built form of expression in the follow-up arranging process of jean, as: Zhe, spring palpus, hand wiping sand, carving or the like pinched;
4. the integrality that in the making of jean, is difficult to accomplish original figured cloth;
5. mostly finish by high-temperature shaping after pinching pleat making the trousers pleat on the denim in the prior art, after long-time dress, the trousers pleat of unique model is fluffy easily and cause the trousers pleat to disappear.
Based on above-mentioned drawback, the someone adopts the mode of offset printing or embroidery to make floral designs on clothes.The defective that adopts artificial anglicanum pattern-making is that production efficiency is too low, and the defective of computerized embroidery technology is that the pattern performance is not abundant, the embroidery equipment investment is big.And the mode that adopts offset printing must be on clothes kiss-coating, the clothes that adopt kiss-coating to make come unstuck after the washing several times easily, cause the lines disappearance of pattern, influence attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming all drawbacks that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of technology of making clothing popularity that can be flexible and changeable, this technology can flexible and changeable, indiscriminately ad. as one wishes be produced desirable various patterns and flower shape in the optional position of jean.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: design a kind of technology of pattern-making on clothes, it is characterized in that technical process carries out as follows successively:
(1) is fixed on after silk cloth is launched to tighten and makes master tooling on the framework;
(2) draw a design on hydrophobic and oxidation resistant carrier, and pattern hollow is engraved or shear along pattern edge, the carrier that will be loaded with pattern is then applied ointment or plaster on silk cloth;
(3) master tooling is placed on the specific location of clothes, oxidant is applied on the hollow part or silk cloth of carrier;
(4) after the demoulding clothes being washed oven dry handles.
For make pleat image on clothes, technical process can be carried out as follows successively:
(1) hard plate is cut into bulk, processes smooth;
(2) sticking with glue agent is pasted on a slice hydrophily software on the hard plate;
(3) on the hydrophily software, carve pleat image with icking tool, make the format mould;
(4) hydrophily software on the format mould is dipped in and get oxidant, seal covers the specific location at clothes then;
(5) at last clothes being washed oven dry handles.
In scheme set forth in the present invention, the carrier of the decorative pattern that draws a design can adopt by plastics or silica gel etc. and not absorb water and oxidation resistant material is made.Oxidant can adopt liquor potassic permanganate, and the concentration of solution is decided according to practical condition.After having made pattern on the clothes, after a while, adopt oxalic acid to get final product with washing in the potassium permanganate on the clothes.
For on clothes, making multicolour pattern, can also design following technical process:
(1) be fixed on after silk cloth is launched to tighten and make mould on the framework, the quantity of mould is two;
(2) on hydrophobic and oxidation resistant carrier, draw a design, and pattern hollow is engraved or shear, produce two carriers that have identical patterns, then each carrier is applied ointment or plaster respectively on the silk cloth of described mould along pattern edge;
(3) one of them mould is placed on the specific location of clothes, oxidant is applied on the hollow part or silk cloth of carrier, demoulding after washing is handled; Another mould is placed on the pattern position place of clothes, and pattern on this mould and the pattern on the clothes are aligned, be applied in the hollow part of this mould carrier with deployed mill base;
(4) after the demoulding clothes being washed oven dry handles.
The beneficial effect that the present invention had is:
1. adopt the artificial printing pattern pattern of mode of mould, Mold Making is simple, cost is low, can accomplish flexible and changeable on making;
2. can indiscriminately ad. as one wishes on clothes, make various colored shapes and pattern;
3. reduce the home built difficulty, can control human error effectively;
4. adopt the trousers pleat of the present invention program's made, making has obtained abundant stereoeffect on the clothes on plane, and the trousers pleat disappears never;
5. can in time correct as dissatisfied the colored shape and the pattern of made, improve the quality of production, the product percent of pass height;
6. adopt the clothing popularity of made of the present invention, do not exist pattern decolouring, phenomenon fades;
7. the present invention can be printed on various colored shape and patterns with specific style feature on the jean effectively easily; Better, more naturally, embody the style of jean.
8. be convenient to operation, production technology is simple.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process schematic representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the denim pattern effect schematic diagram that adopts technology shown in Figure 1 to produce;
Fig. 3 is the process schematic representation of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the denim pattern effect schematic diagram that adopts technology shown in Figure 3 to produce;
Fig. 5 is the process schematic representation of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the denim pattern effect schematic diagram that adopts technology shown in Figure 5 to produce;
Fig. 7 is the denim pattern effect schematic diagram of four embodiment of the invention,
Among the figure: 1. denim, 2. plastic foil, 3. a cloth.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Present embodiment is set forth in the technology of making the blue floral pattern of white background on the blue denim in conjunction with Fig. 1.
Be fixed on after silk cloth 3 launched to tighten and make master tooling on the wood frame, the decorative pattern that on plastic foil 2, draws a design, and cut off unnecessary plastic foil along pattern edge, then plastic foil is applied ointment or plaster on master tooling; Master tooling is placed on the position of denim 1 required making decorative pattern, dips in burlap or towel and get liquor potassic permanganate and spread upon on the cloth 3; The micropore owing to gather on the silk cloth 3, liquor potassic permanganate, because plastic foil 2 is waterproof, thereby is on the denim of plastic foil below of specific pattern shape and can infiltrate liquor potassic permanganate to denim 1 along silk cloth micropore permeation.After above-mentioned operation is finished master tooling taken down (demoulding), with oxalic acid the routine washing is carried out in the neutralization of the potassium permanganate on the denim then and handled the back oven dry, blue oxide with denim after the reaction of potassium permanganate and oxalic acid becomes white, promptly obtains white background indigo plant floral pattern, pattern as shown in Figure 2.
The blue floral pattern of the white background that adopts this process to make, the pattern nature, smoothness is not restricted to one pattern.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment is to make the process program of spending pattern in vain in the blue end on blue denim in conjunction with Fig. 3 elaboration.
Be fixed on after silk cloth 3 launched to tighten and make master tooling on the wood frame, the decorative pattern that on plastic foil 2, draws a design, and pattern hollow engraved, the plastic foil that will be loaded with hollow pattern is then applied ointment or plaster on master tooling; Master tooling is placed on the position of denim 1 made decorative pattern, dips in burlap or towel and get liquor potassic permanganate and spread upon hollow pattern place on the plastic foil 2; Liquor potassic permanganate is penetrated on the denim 1 along the silk cloth of pattern below, after above-mentioned operation is finished master tooling taken down (demoulding), with oxalic acid the routine washing is carried out in the neutralization of the potassium permanganate on the denim then and handled the back oven dry, blue oxide with denim after the reaction of potassium permanganate and oxalic acid becomes white, the place of not smearing potassium permanganate on the denim still is blue, promptly obtaining the blue end spends pattern in vain, as shown in Figure 4 pattern.
Embodiment three
Present embodiment is set forth in the technology of making blue white alternate pattern on the blue denim in conjunction with Fig. 5.
Be fixed on after silk cloth 3 launched to tighten and make master tooling on the wood frame, the decorative pattern that draws a design on plastic foil 2 is engraved the lines hollow in the pattern then, and is cut off unnecessary plastic foil along the pattern outward flange, then plastic foil 2 is applied ointment or plaster on master tooling; Master tooling is placed on the position of denim 1 made decorative pattern, dips in burlap or towel and get liquor potassic permanganate and spread upon in the place, hollow part and silk cloth on the plastic foil 2; To denim 1, liquor potassic permanganate is penetrated on the denim along the hollow part on the plastic foil liquor potassic permanganate along silk cloth micropore permeation.After washing was handled, the blue oxide with denim after potassium permanganate and the oxalic acid reaction became white.Blue white alternate pattern, pattern have as shown in Figure 6 so just been obtained.
Embodiment four
What present embodiment was set forth is the technology of making blue white alternate natural trousers pleat pattern.
Pleat shape size by design; Plank or density board are cut into bulk with saw; One side flooring laminate is smooth with 502 glue is pasted on the wooden unit; Be engraved as trousers pleat figure by designing requirement with the special-purpose icking tool of carpenter on flooring laminate, it is standby promptly to make the format mould.After finishing aforesaid operations, the format mould dipped in get liquor potassic permanganate, the liquor potassic permanganate seal is covered at denim make on the position of trousers pleat.After the seal lid is finished, hand over washing step to make conventional treatment (neutralization, oven dry) and promptly get blue white alternate trousers pleat pattern, pattern as shown in Figure 7.
In the present embodiment, also can adopt other hydrophily soft materials to substitute flooring laminate, felt etc. for example absorbs water.Adopting the purpose of hydrophilic material is to adsorb liquor potassic permanganate.
In the scheme that present embodiment is set forth, mould directly is not dipped into (in order to avoid flooring laminate and plank come unstuck) in the liquor potassic permanganate, the general employing soaked potassium permanganate with towel earlier, and the potassium permanganate of dipping in the towel with mould is advisable again.And require the plate-making technology consummation, otherwise institute's pattern there is not vigor.When seal covers, firmly want evenly, otherwise disconnected Zhe (being the figure incompleteness) phenomenon can occur, finally have influence on product quality.The advantage of this process program is: obtained three-dimensional trousers pleat effect on smooth denim, how long no matter worn, three-dimensional trousers pleat effect can not disappear.
Embodiment five
What present embodiment was set forth is the technology of making multicolour pattern.
Be fixed on after silk cloth launched to tighten and make mould on the framework, the quantity of mould is two; Draw a design on plastic foil, and according to the pattern content, pattern hollow is engraved or shear along pattern edge, produce two plastic foils that have identical patterns, the plastic foil that will be loaded with pattern is then applied ointment or plaster respectively on the silk cloth of mould; One of them mould is placed on the specific location of clothes, is applied in potassium permanganate on the hollow part or silk cloth of plastic foil, demoulding after washing is handled; Another mould is placed on the pattern position place of clothes, and pattern on this mould and the pattern on the clothes are aligned, be applied in the hollow part of this mould carrier with deployed mill base; Promptly get multicolour pattern after handing over washing to do conventional treatment (as: adding color-fixing agent, resist agent etc.) oven dry after the demoulding.
In the present embodiment, adopting the purpose of two molds is in order to prevent that first mold that speckles with potassium permanganate from turning pale the mill base oxidation.Using second mold to entangle Hua Xingshi, accurate, pattern edge can not be overlapping, can occur spending shape overlapping after mill base is made finished product otherwise coat, and problems such as color dislocation, thus influence pattern quality.
In each embodiment that invention is set forth, the washing baking operation is a prior art.This is not made set forth in detail.