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CN100465529C - Indoor unit of air conditioner - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN100465529C
CN100465529C CNB2007100913293A CN200710091329A CN100465529C CN 100465529 C CN100465529 C CN 100465529C CN B2007100913293 A CNB2007100913293 A CN B2007100913293A CN 200710091329 A CN200710091329 A CN 200710091329A CN 100465529 C CN100465529 C CN 100465529C
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panel
indoor unit
suction port
air outlet
air
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CN101029753A (en
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中村顺司
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种能进一步降低损害室内美观的可能性的空调机的室内机(2a)。空调机的室内机(2a)具有壳体主体(23)和正面面板(24a)。壳体主体(23)具有用于使向室内吹出的空气通过的吹出口(26)。从正面看时,正面面板(24a)遮盖吹出口(26),该正面面板(24a)用于开闭吹出口(26)。另外,正面面板(24a)在关闭了上述吹出口(26)的状态下,从正面看时,具有比上述吹出口(26)大的投影面积。

Figure 200710091329

The present invention provides an indoor unit (2a) of an air conditioner capable of further reducing the possibility of damaging the indoor appearance. An indoor unit (2a) of an air conditioner has a casing main body (23) and a front panel (24a). The casing main body (23) has an outlet (26) through which air blown into the room passes. When viewed from the front, the front panel (24a) covers the air outlet (26), and the front panel (24a) is used to open and close the air outlet (26). In addition, the front panel (24a) has a larger projected area than the air outlet (26) when viewed from the front in a state in which the air outlet (26) is closed.

Figure 200710091329

Description

空调机的室内机 Indoor unit of air conditioner

本发明是申请号:200480008290.9(PCT申请号:PCT/JP2004/003979),申请日:2004年3月23日,发明名称:“空调机的室内机”的分案申请。The present invention is a divisional application of application number: 200480008290.9 (PCT application number: PCT/JP2004/003979), application date: March 23, 2004, title of invention: "indoor unit of air conditioner".

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及空调机的室内机。The present invention relates to an indoor unit of an air conditioner.

背景技术 Background technique

近年来,用来调节室内空气的空调机的室内机被广泛利用。由于这种室内机配置在室内,因此大多会进入居住者等的视野中。因此,室内机不要有损于室内的美观是很重要的。但是,在室内机的壳体上,通常设有用于使向室内吹出的空气通过的吹出口,室内机通过从吹出口向室内吹出调节空气,来进行室内的空气调节。该吹出口大多设置在室内机壳体的正面,室内居住者等很容易看到。因此,影响了室内机的外观和室内的壁面等之间的和谐,并且有可能有损室内的美观。In recent years, indoor units of air conditioners for adjusting indoor air have been widely used. Since such an indoor unit is arranged indoors, it is often seen by occupants and the like. Therefore, it is important that the indoor unit does not impair the aesthetics of the room. However, the casing of the indoor unit is generally provided with an air outlet through which air blown into the room passes, and the indoor unit performs indoor air conditioning by blowing conditioned air into the room from the air outlet. Most of the air outlets are provided on the front of the indoor unit housing, so that the indoor occupants and the like can easily see them. Therefore, harmony between the appearance of the indoor unit and the indoor wall surface and the like is affected, and the aesthetic appearance of the room may be impaired.

另一方面,在上述以往的空调机的室内机中,大多设置有用于开闭吹出口的水平风门(参照日本专利第3334688号说明书)。该水平风门在室内机运转时打开吹出口,引导从吹出口吹出的空气。并且,在室内机停止运转时,水平风门关闭吹出口。由此,防止在室内机停止运转时吹出口进入居住者等的视野,并且降低了损害室内美观的可能性。On the other hand, in the above-mentioned indoor unit of the conventional air conditioner, a horizontal damper for opening and closing the air outlet is often provided (see Japanese Patent No. 3334688 specification). The horizontal damper opens the air outlet when the indoor unit is operating, and guides the air blown out from the air outlet. And, when the indoor unit stops operating, the horizontal damper closes the air outlet. This prevents the air outlet from entering the view of occupants when the indoor unit is stopped, and reduces the possibility of impairing the appearance of the interior.

但是,在如上述的空调机的室内机中,依然存在着有损于室内美观的可能性。即,如图11所示的室内机200那样,即使在利用水平风门201关闭吹出口202的情况下,从正面看,也常常能看到水平风门201与吹出口202之间的接缝。However, in the indoor unit of the above-mentioned air conditioner, there is still a possibility of spoiling the appearance of the room. That is, even when the air outlet 202 is closed by the horizontal damper 201 like the indoor unit 200 shown in FIG. 11 , the joint between the horizontal damper 201 and the air outlet 202 is always visible from the front.

在这样的室内机中,也存在损害室内美观的可能性。In such an indoor unit, there is also a possibility that the indoor appearance may be spoiled.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是,提供一种能够进一步降低损害室内美观的可能性的空调机的室内机。An object of the present invention is to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner capable of further reducing the possibility of spoiling the indoor appearance.

本发明之一的空调机的室内机,具有壳体和正面面板。壳体具有用于使向室内吹出的空气通过的吹出口。从正面看时,正面面板遮盖吹出口,并且该正面面板用于开闭吹出口。另外,正面面板在关闭了吹出口的状态下,从正面看时,正面面板具有比吹出口大的投影面积。An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to one aspect of the present invention has a casing and a front panel. The casing has an air outlet through which air blown into the room passes. When viewed from the front, the front panel covers the outlet, and the front panel is used to open and close the outlet. In addition, the front panel has a larger projected area than the air outlet when viewed from the front in a state in which the air outlet is closed.

在该空调机的室内机中,从正面看时,开闭吹出口的正面面板具有比吹出口大的投影面积。因此,正面面板能够遮住吹出口。从而,在正视室内机时,正面面板与吹出口的接缝暴露出来的可能性降低。这样,该空调机的室内机能够进一步降低损害室内美观的可能性。In this indoor unit of the air conditioner, the front panel that opens and closes the air outlet has a larger projected area than the air outlet when viewed from the front. Therefore, the front panel can cover the air outlet. Therefore, when the indoor unit is viewed from the front, the possibility that the joint between the front panel and the air outlet is exposed is reduced. In this way, the indoor unit of the air conditioner can further reduce the possibility of impairing the appearance of the interior.

本发明之二在本发明之一的空调机的室内机的基础上,在从正面看时,正面面板具有与壳体的宽度大致相同的宽度。A second aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the aspect of the present invention, wherein the front panel has substantially the same width as the casing when viewed from the front.

在该空调机的室内机中,在正视时,开闭吹出口的正面面板具有与包含吹出口的壳体的宽度大致相同的宽度。因此,正面面板能够在大致整个的壳体宽度方向上遮盖壳体。所以,从正面看时,该空调机的室内机能够减少暴露在室内机表面上的接缝。这样,该空调机的室内机可以进一步降低损害室内美观的可能性。In this indoor unit of the air conditioner, the front panel that opens and closes the air outlet has substantially the same width as the width of the casing including the air outlet when viewed from the front. Therefore, the front panel can cover the housing in substantially the entire width direction of the housing. Therefore, the indoor unit of the air conditioner can reduce seams exposed on the surface of the indoor unit when viewed from the front. In this way, the indoor unit of the air conditioner can further reduce the possibility of spoiling the appearance of the interior.

本发明之三在本发明一或二的空调机的室内机的基础上,从正面看时,正面面板没有纵向延伸的接缝。The third invention is based on the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the first or second invention, when viewed from the front, the front panel has no longitudinally extending seam.

在该空调机的室内机中,从正面看时,正面面板没有纵向延伸的接缝。因此,不仅正面面板与壳体之间的接缝少,而且暴露在正面面板本身上的接缝也少。因而,该空调机的室内机能够进一步降低损害室内美观的可能性。特别是,由于不会暴露出纵向延伸的接缝,因此提高了赋予室内居住者等的美观度。In the indoor unit of this air conditioner, when viewed from the front, the front panel has no longitudinally extending seams. Thus, not only are there fewer seams between the front panel and the casing, but also fewer seams are exposed on the front panel itself. Therefore, the indoor unit of the air conditioner can further reduce the possibility of impairing the appearance of the interior. In particular, since the longitudinally extending seams are not exposed, the aesthetics for indoor occupants and the like is improved.

本发明之四在本发明一至三中的任一空调机的室内机的基础上,壳体还具有设置在正面上、并用于使从室内吸进的空气通过的吸入口。并且,正面面板具有第1面板和第2面板。第1面板用于开闭吹出口,并且在关闭了吹出口的状态下,从正面看时,第1面板具有比吹出口大的投影面积。第2面板用于开闭吸入口,并且在关闭了吸入口的状态下,从正面看时,第2面板具有比吸入口大的投影面积。Invention 4 is based on the indoor unit of any one of the air conditioners in the present inventions 1 to 3, wherein the casing further has a suction port provided on the front side for passing air sucked in from the room. In addition, the front panel has a first panel and a second panel. The first panel is used to open and close the air outlet, and when the air outlet is closed, the first panel has a larger projected area than the air outlet when viewed from the front. The second panel is used to open and close the suction port, and when the suction port is closed, the second panel has a larger projected area than the suction port when viewed from the front.

以往,在空调机的室内机中,不仅是吹出口,就连吸入口也配置在正面。在这种情况下,与吹出口一样,如果吸入口进入居住者等的视野中,也有可能损害室内美观。另外,虽然长期以来,设置用于开闭吸入口的面板,以在空调机停止运转时关闭吸入口,但是,从正面看时,吸入口和面板的接缝会暴露出来,因此,有可能会损害室内美观。Conventionally, in indoor units of air conditioners, not only the air outlet but also the air inlet are placed on the front. In this case, similarly to the air outlet, if the air inlet comes into view of occupants and the like, the appearance of the interior may be spoiled. In addition, although a panel for opening and closing the suction port has been provided for a long time to close the suction port when the air conditioner is stopped, when viewed from the front, the seam between the suction port and the panel will be exposed, so there is a possibility of Harm the aesthetics of the interior.

在该空调机的室内机中,第1面板在关闭了吹出口的状态下,从正面看时,具有比吹出口大的投影面积。所以,从正面看时,第1面板能够遮住吹出口。另外,第2面板在关闭了吸入口的状态下,从正面看时,具有比吸入口大的投影面积。因此,从正面看时,第2面板能遮住吸入口。这样,该空调机的室内机,能够降低因吸入口或吹出口而损害室内美观的可能性。In this indoor unit of the air conditioner, the first panel has a larger projected area than the air outlet when viewed from the front in a state in which the air outlet is closed. Therefore, the first panel can cover the air outlet when viewed from the front. In addition, the second panel has a larger projected area than the suction port when viewed from the front in a state in which the suction port is closed. Therefore, when viewed from the front, the second panel can cover the suction port. In this manner, the indoor unit of the air conditioner can reduce the possibility of spoiling the appearance of the interior due to the suction port or the blowing port.

本发明之五在本发明之四的空调机的室内机的基础上,第1面板没有接缝,从正面看时,第1面板具有与包括吹出口的壳体的宽度大致相同的宽度。另外,第2面板没有接缝,并且从正面看时,第2面板具有与包括吸入口的壳体的宽度大致相同的宽度。In the fifth aspect of the present invention, in the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the first panel has no joints, and the first panel has approximately the same width as the casing including the air outlet when viewed from the front. In addition, the second panel has no seam, and the second panel has substantially the same width as the casing including the suction port when viewed from the front.

在该空调机的室内机中,第1面板与第2面板具有与壳体的宽度大致相同的宽度。所以,第1面板与第2面板能够在大致整个的壳体宽度方向上遮盖壳体。另外,各第1面板与第2面板都没有接缝。因此,能减少从正面看室内机时暴露出来的接缝。由此,该空调机的室内机能够进一步降低损害美观的可能性。In this indoor unit of the air conditioner, the first panel and the second panel have substantially the same width as the casing. Therefore, the first panel and the second panel can cover almost the entire width direction of the housing. In addition, each of the first panel and the second panel has no seam. Therefore, the seams exposed when the indoor unit is viewed from the front can be reduced. Accordingly, the indoor unit of the air conditioner can further reduce the possibility of spoiling the appearance.

本发明之六在本发明一~三中的任一空调机的室内机的基础上,壳体还具有设置在正面、并用于使从室内吸进的空气通过的吸入口。另外,正面面板用于开闭吹出口和吸入口,并且在关闭了上述吹出口和吸入口的状态下,从正面看时,正面面板是用于遮盖壳体的吹出口和吸入口的无接缝的部件。The sixth aspect of the present invention is any one of the indoor units of the air conditioners according to the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein the casing further has a suction port provided on the front side through which air sucked in from the room passes. In addition, the front panel is used to open and close the blowout port and the suction port, and when the above-mentioned blowout port and suction port are closed, when viewed from the front, the front panel is used to cover the blowout port and the suction port of the housing. sewing parts.

在该空调机的室内机中,利用无接缝的正面面板遮盖吹出口和吸入口双方。因此,从正面看时,暴露在室内机上的接缝进一步减少。由此,该空调机的室内机能够进一步降低损害美观的可能性。In the indoor unit of this air conditioner, both the air outlet and the air inlet are covered with a seamless front panel. Therefore, the seams exposed on the indoor unit are further reduced when viewed from the front. Accordingly, the indoor unit of the air conditioner can further reduce the possibility of spoiling the appearance.

本发明之七在本发明之六的空调机的室内机的基础上,从正面看时,正面面板具有与壳体的宽度大致相同的宽度。A seventh aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the front panel has substantially the same width as the housing when viewed from the front.

在该空调机的室内机中,利用无接缝的一块正面面板能够在大致整个的壳体宽度方向上遮盖壳体。因此,正面看室内机时暴露出的接缝进一步减少。从而,该空调机的室内机能进一步降低损害美观的可能性。In this indoor unit of the air conditioner, the casing can be covered substantially in the entire width direction of the casing by one seamless front panel. Therefore, the exposed seams when viewing the indoor unit from the front are further reduced. Therefore, the indoor unit of the air conditioner can further reduce the possibility of spoiling the appearance.

本发明之八在本发明一~七中的任一空调机的室内机的基础上,从正面看时,正面面板遮盖大致整个壳体正面。In an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the indoor unit of any one of the air conditioners according to the first to seventh aspects of the present invention, the front panel covers substantially the entire front of the housing when viewed from the front.

在该空调机的室内机中,大致整个壳体正面被正面面板所遮盖。因此,在该空调机的室内机中,正面看室内机时暴露出来的接缝进一步减少。由此,该空调机的室内机能进一步降低损害美观的可能性。In the indoor unit of this air conditioner, substantially the entire front of the housing is covered by the front panel. Therefore, in the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the seams exposed when the indoor unit is viewed from the front are further reduced. Accordingly, the indoor function of the air conditioner can further reduce the possibility of spoiling the appearance.

本发明之九在本发明一~八中的任一空调机的室内机的基础上,在关闭了吹出口的状态下,正面面板的正面侧为平行于竖直方向的平坦面。A ninth aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit of any one of the air conditioners of the present inventions 1 to 8, wherein the front side of the front panel is a flat surface parallel to the vertical direction in a state where the air outlet is closed.

在该空调机的室内机中,在关闭了吹出口的状态下,正面面板的正面侧为平行于竖直方向的平坦面。因此,该空调机的室内机,能提高在正面看室内机时的外观与室内侧壁的协调性。由此,该空调机的室内机能进一步提高美观度。In the indoor unit of this air conditioner, when the air outlet is closed, the front side of the front panel is a flat surface parallel to the vertical direction. Therefore, the indoor unit of the air conditioner can improve the coordination between the appearance of the indoor unit and the indoor side wall when the indoor unit is viewed from the front. Thereby, the indoor function of this air conditioner can further improve aesthetics.

本发明之十在本发明四或五的空调机的室内机的基础上,正面面板还具有第3面板。第3面板配置于第1面板和第2面板之间,而且从正面看时,第3面板没有接缝。并且,第1面板、第2面板及第3面板配置成:在关闭了吹出口和吸入口关闭的状态下,第1面板、第2面板及第3面板构成大致平坦的平面。A tenth aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the fourth or fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein the front panel further has a third panel. The third panel is disposed between the first panel and the second panel, and the third panel has no joint when viewed from the front. In addition, the first panel, the second panel, and the third panel are arranged such that the first panel, the second panel, and the third panel form a substantially flat plane when the air outlet and the suction port are closed.

在该空调机的室内机中,第1面板、第2面板及第3面板配置成:在关闭了吹出口和吸入口的状态下,第1面板、第2面板、第3面板构成大致平坦的平面。因此,在室内机运转停止时等,在室内机上暴露出大致平坦的平面,能够进一步提高室内机的美观度。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the first panel, the second panel, and the third panel are arranged so that in the state where the air outlet and the suction port are closed, the first panel, the second panel, and the third panel form a substantially flat surface. flat. Therefore, when the indoor unit is stopped or the like, a substantially flat surface is exposed on the indoor unit, and the appearance of the indoor unit can be further improved.

本发明之十一在本发明之十的空调机的室内机的基础上,第1面板通过向第3面板后方移动来打开吹出口。An eleventh aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, wherein the first panel moves behind the third panel to open the air outlet.

在该空调机的室内机中,第1面板在打开了吹出口的情况下,向第3面板后方移动。因此,能进一步提高在打开了吹出口的状态下的室内机的美观度。In the indoor unit of this air conditioner, the first panel moves behind the third panel when the air outlet is opened. Therefore, the appearance of the indoor unit in the state where the air outlet is opened can be further improved.

本发明之十二在本发明四或五的空调机的室内机的基础上,第2面板通过进行离开吸入口的移动来打开吸入口。并且,第1面板通过向进行了离开吸入口的移动的第2面板和壳体之间移动来打开吹出口。The twelfth aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the fourth or fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein the second panel moves away from the suction port to open the suction port. Then, the first panel moves between the second panel and the housing that have moved away from the suction port to open the blower port.

在该空调机的室内机中,第1面板在吹出口打开的情况下,向第2面板和壳体之间移动。因此,能进一步提高在吹出口打开的状态下的室内机的美观度。In this indoor unit of the air conditioner, the first panel moves between the second panel and the casing when the air outlet is opened. Therefore, the appearance of the indoor unit in the state where the air outlet is opened can be further improved.

本发明之十三在本发明十二的空调机的室内机的基础上,第1面板与第2面板上下并排于壳体的前面,第1面板配置在下侧,而第2面板配置在上侧。并且,第2面板通过向前方移动来打开吸入口。另外,第1面板通过朝上方移动,并向朝前方移动了的第2面板的后方移动来打开吹出口。The thirteenth aspect of the present invention is based on the indoor unit of the air conditioner in the twelfth aspect of the present invention, wherein the first panel and the second panel are arranged vertically in front of the casing, the first panel is arranged on the lower side, and the second panel is arranged on the upper side. . And, the second panel opens the suction port by moving forward. Moreover, the 1st panel moves upward and moves behind the 2nd panel which moved forward, and opens an air outlet.

在该空调机的室内机中,第1面板在打开了吹出口的情况下向第2面板的后方移动。因此,能进一步提高吹出口打开状态下的室内机的美观度。In this indoor unit of the air conditioner, the first panel moves behind the second panel when the air outlet is opened. Therefore, the appearance of the indoor unit in the state where the air outlet is opened can be further improved.

本发明之十四在本发明之十三的空调机的室内机的基础上,第2面板在打开了吸入口的状态下,变成其上端向前方倾斜的状态。A fourteenth aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, wherein the second panel is in a state in which the upper end is inclined forward when the suction port is opened.

在该空调机的室内机中,第2面板在打开了吸入口的状态下,变成其上端向前方倾斜的状态。因此,从下方观察空调机的室内机的情况下,第2面板看起来比较大,因此从外部很难看到吸入口。从而,可进一步提高吸入口打开状态下的空调机的室内机的美观度。In the indoor unit of this air conditioner, the upper end of the second panel is in a state inclined forward when the suction port is opened. Therefore, when the indoor unit of the air conditioner is viewed from below, the second panel looks relatively large, so it is difficult to see the suction port from the outside. Therefore, the appearance of the indoor unit of the air conditioner in the state where the suction port is opened can be further improved.

本发明之十五在本发明十三或十四的空调机的室内机的基础上,在第2面板打开了吸入口的状态下,第2面板的下端位于吹出口的上侧,其中吹出口位于吸入口的下方。In the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the thirteenth or fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the state where the suction port is opened on the second panel, the lower end of the second panel is located above the air outlet, wherein the air outlet located below the suction port.

在该空调机的室内机中,在吸入口被打开的状态下,第2面板的下端位于吹出口的上侧。因此,第2面板妨碍空气吹出的可能性很小。In the indoor unit of this air conditioner, the lower end of the second panel is located above the air outlet in a state where the air inlet is opened. Therefore, there is little possibility that the second panel hinders the blowing of air.

本发明之十六在本发明十二~十五中的任一空调机的室内机的基础上,第1面板在打开吹出口时,以接近壳体的状态移动。The sixteenth aspect of the present invention is any one of the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the twelveth to fifteenth aspects of the present invention, wherein the first panel moves in a state close to the casing when the air outlet is opened.

在该空调机的室内机中,由于第1面板在打开吹出口时,以接近壳体的状态移动,因此,第1面板与壳体之间的间隙小。所以,能抑制从吹出口吹出的空气从第1面板与壳体之间泄露而导致短路(shortcircuit)的发生。In this indoor unit of the air conditioner, since the first panel moves close to the casing when the air outlet is opened, the gap between the first panel and the casing is small. Therefore, it is possible to suppress occurrence of a short circuit caused by air blown out from the air outlet leaking between the first panel and the casing.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是表示第1实施方式的空调机的结构及制冷剂回路结构的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of an air conditioner and the configuration of a refrigerant circuit according to a first embodiment.

图2(a)是第1实施方式的室内机的运转停止时的正视图。Fig. 2(a) is a front view when the operation of the indoor unit of the first embodiment is stopped.

图2(b)是第1实施方式的室内机运转停止时的侧剖面图。Fig. 2(b) is a side sectional view of the indoor unit in the first embodiment when the operation is stopped.

图3(a)是第1实施方式的室内机运转时的正视图。Fig. 3(a) is a front view of the indoor unit in the first embodiment during operation.

图3(b)是第1实施方式的室内机运转时的侧剖面图。Fig. 3(b) is a side sectional view of the indoor unit of the first embodiment during operation.

图4(a)是第2实施方式的室内机运转停止时的正视图。Fig. 4(a) is a front view of the indoor unit in the second embodiment when the operation is stopped.

图4(b)是第2实施方式的室内机运转停止时的侧剖面图。Fig. 4(b) is a side sectional view of the indoor unit according to the second embodiment when the operation is stopped.

图5(a)是第2实施方式的室内机运转时的正视图。Fig. 5(a) is a front view of the indoor unit in operation according to the second embodiment.

图5(b)是第2实施方式的室内机运转时的侧剖面图。Fig. 5(b) is a side sectional view of the indoor unit according to the second embodiment during operation.

图6(a)是第3实施方式的室内机运转停止时的侧剖面图。Fig. 6(a) is a side sectional view of the indoor unit according to the third embodiment when the operation is stopped.

图6(b)是第3实施方式的室内机运转时的侧剖面图。Fig. 6(b) is a side sectional view of the indoor unit in operation according to the third embodiment.

图7(a)是第4实施方式的室内机运转停止时的正视图。Fig. 7(a) is a front view of the indoor unit in the fourth embodiment when the operation is stopped.

图7(b)是第4实施方式的室内机运转停止时的侧剖面图。Fig. 7(b) is a side sectional view of the indoor unit according to the fourth embodiment when the operation is stopped.

图8(a)是第4实施方式的室内机运转时的正视图。Fig. 8(a) is a front view of the indoor unit in operation according to the fourth embodiment.

图8(b)是第4实施方式的室内机运转时的侧剖面图。Fig. 8(b) is a side sectional view of the indoor unit in operation according to the fourth embodiment.

图9(a)是其他实施方式的室内机运转时的侧剖面图。Fig. 9(a) is a side sectional view of an indoor unit in another embodiment during operation.

图9(b)是其他实施方式的室内机运转时的侧剖面图。Fig. 9(b) is a side sectional view of another embodiment of the indoor unit during operation.

图9(c)是其他实施方式的室内机运转时的侧剖面图。Fig. 9(c) is a side sectional view of an indoor unit in another embodiment during operation.

图10是另一实施方式的室内机运转时的侧剖面图。Fig. 10 is a side sectional view of another embodiment of an indoor unit in operation.

图11是以往空调机的室内机的正视图。Fig. 11 is a front view of an indoor unit of a conventional air conditioner.

图12(a)是第5实施方式的室内机运转停止时的正视图。Fig. 12(a) is a front view of the indoor unit in the fifth embodiment when the operation is stopped.

图12(b)是第5实施方式的室内机运转停止时的侧剖面图。Fig. 12(b) is a side sectional view of the fifth embodiment when the indoor unit is stopped.

图13是表示第5实施方式的室内机运转开始时的正面面板的动作的示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the front panel at the start of operation of the indoor unit according to the fifth embodiment.

图14是表示第6实施方式的室内机运转开始时的正面面板的动作的示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the front panel at the start of operation of the indoor unit according to the sixth embodiment.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

<第1实施方式><First Embodiment>

[空调机的整体结构][Overall structure of the air conditioner]

图1示出了第1实施方式的空调机1的结构及制冷剂回路的基本结构。FIG. 1 shows the configuration of an air conditioner 1 and the basic configuration of a refrigerant circuit according to the first embodiment.

该空调机1具有安装在室内壁面等上的室内机2a,和设置在室外的室外机3。This air conditioner 1 includes an indoor unit 2a mounted on an indoor wall or the like, and an outdoor unit 3 installed outdoors.

该空调机1的制冷剂回路主要由以下部件构成:室内热交换器20、蓄能器31、压缩机32、四通换向阀33、室外热交换器30及电动膨胀阀34。The refrigerant circuit of the air conditioner 1 is mainly composed of the following components: an indoor heat exchanger 20 , an accumulator 31 , a compressor 32 , a four-way reversing valve 33 , an outdoor heat exchanger 30 and an electric expansion valve 34 .

设置在室内机2a中的室内热交换器20,与所接触的空气之间进行热交换。另外,在室内机2a中设有室内风扇21,上述室内风扇21用于吸进室内空气、并将通过室内热交换器20进行热交换之后的空气排出到室内。设置在室内机2a内的室内风扇电动机22驱动室内风扇21旋转。关于室内机2a的详细结构将在下文说明。The indoor heat exchanger 20 provided in the indoor unit 2a performs heat exchange with the air in contact with it. In addition, the indoor unit 2a is provided with an indoor fan 21 for sucking in indoor air and discharging the air heat-exchanged by the indoor heat exchanger 20 into the room. The indoor fan motor 22 provided in the indoor unit 2a drives the indoor fan 21 to rotate. The detailed structure of the indoor unit 2a will be described later.

在室外机3中,设有:压缩机32;连接在压缩机32的排出侧的四通换向阀33;连接在压缩机32的吸入侧的蓄能器31;连接在四通换向阀33上的室外热交换器30;连接在室外热交换器30上的电动膨胀阀34。电动膨胀阀34通过过滤器35和液体节流阀36与配管41连接,并且通过该配管41与室内热交换器20的一端相连接。另外,四通换向阀33通过气体节流阀37与配管42连接,并且通过该配管42与室内热交换器20的另一端相连接。此外,在室外机3中还设有室外风扇38,该室外风扇38用来把在室外热交换器30进行热交换后的空气向外部排出。该室外风扇38被室外风扇电动机39驱动旋转。In the outdoor unit 3, there are: a compressor 32; a four-way reversing valve 33 connected to the discharge side of the compressor 32; an accumulator 31 connected to the suction side of the compressor 32; The outdoor heat exchanger 30 on 33; the electric expansion valve 34 connected on the outdoor heat exchanger 30. The electric expansion valve 34 is connected to the pipe 41 through the filter 35 and the liquid throttle valve 36 , and is connected to one end of the indoor heat exchanger 20 through the pipe 41 . In addition, the four-way selector valve 33 is connected to the pipe 42 through the gas throttle valve 37 , and is connected to the other end of the indoor heat exchanger 20 through the pipe 42 . In addition, the outdoor unit 3 is provided with an outdoor fan 38 for exhausting the air heat-exchanged in the outdoor heat exchanger 30 to the outside. The outdoor fan 38 is driven to rotate by an outdoor fan motor 39 .

[室内机的结构][Structure of the indoor unit]

图2(a)示出了室内机2a的正视图,图2(b)示出了室内机2a的侧剖面图。图2(a)和图2(b)表示运转停止时的室内机2a。Fig. 2(a) shows a front view of the indoor unit 2a, and Fig. 2(b) shows a side sectional view of the indoor unit 2a. Fig. 2(a) and Fig. 2(b) show the indoor unit 2a when the operation is stopped.

室内机2a是设置于室内侧壁上的壁挂式室内机,上述室内机具有壳体主体23(壳体)和正面面板24a。The indoor unit 2a is a wall-mounted indoor unit installed on an indoor side wall, and has a casing main body 23 (casing) and a front panel 24a.

[壳体主体][housing main body]

从正面看时,壳体主体23具有在水平方向上较长的长方形形状,并且从侧面看时,具有在竖直方向上较长的长方形截面形状。在壳体主体23内,具有上述室内热交换器20、室内风扇21、室内风扇电动机22(图中未示)等。如图2(b)所示,从侧面看时,室内风扇21配置在壳体主体23的中央,呈倒V字状的室内热交换器20配置成包围室内风扇21的上半部分。另外,在壳体主体23上设有吸入口25和吹出口26。The housing main body 23 has a horizontally long rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and has a vertically long rectangular cross-sectional shape when viewed from the side. Inside the casing main body 23, there are the above-mentioned indoor heat exchanger 20, indoor fan 21, indoor fan motor 22 (not shown in the figure), and the like. As shown in FIG. 2( b ), when viewed from the side, the indoor fan 21 is disposed in the center of the casing body 23 , and the indoor heat exchanger 20 in an inverted V shape is disposed to surround the upper half of the indoor fan 21 . In addition, the casing main body 23 is provided with a suction port 25 and a blowing port 26 .

吸入口25是用于使由室内风扇21从室内吸入到壳体主体23内的空气通过的开口,其具有第1吸入口27(吸入口)和第2吸入口28。从正面看时,第1吸入口27具有在水平方向上较长的形状,其长度稍小于壳体主体23的宽度W。如图2(b)所示,第1吸入口27设置在壳体主体23的正面中央附近,并与室内热交换器20的正面侧对置。第2吸入口28由在壳体主体23的长度方向上较长的多个狭缝构成,并且该第2吸入口28设置在壳体主体23的顶面上。The suction port 25 is an opening through which the air sucked into the housing main body 23 from the room by the indoor fan 21 passes, and has a first suction port 27 (suction port) and a second suction port 28 . When viewed from the front, the first suction port 27 has a long shape in the horizontal direction, and its length is slightly smaller than the width W of the casing main body 23 . As shown in FIG. 2( b ), the first suction port 27 is provided near the center of the front of the casing main body 23 and faces the front side of the indoor heat exchanger 20 . The second suction port 28 is formed of a plurality of long slits in the longitudinal direction of the casing body 23 , and is provided on the top surface of the casing body 23 .

吹出口26是用于使利用室内风扇21、通过室内热交换器20并吹出到室内的空气通过的开口。如图3(a)所示,吹出口26具有在水平方向上较长的形状,其长度稍小于壳体主体23的宽度W。另外,吹出口26位于壳体主体23的下部附近,并且该吹出口26设置在壳体主体23的正面。另外,图3(a)是室内机2a运转时的正视图。The air outlet 26 is an opening through which the air blown out into the room by the indoor fan 21 passes through the indoor heat exchanger 20 . As shown in FIG. 3( a ), the air outlet 26 has a horizontally long shape, and its length is slightly smaller than the width W of the casing main body 23 . In addition, the air outlet 26 is located near the lower portion of the case main body 23 , and the air outlet 26 is provided on the front surface of the case main body 23 . In addition, Fig. 3(a) is a front view when the indoor unit 2a is in operation.

另外,在吹出口26附近设有水平风门29。水平风门29是在室内机2a的长度方向上具有较长形状的板状部件,其用来引导从吹出口26吹出的空气。水平风门29具有与室内机2a的长度方向平行的旋转轴,通过使水平风门29以旋转轴为中心进行旋转,来改变空气的引导方向。In addition, a horizontal damper 29 is provided near the air outlet 26 . The horizontal damper 29 is a plate-like member having a long shape in the longitudinal direction of the indoor unit 2a, and guides the air blown out from the air outlet 26. As shown in FIG. The horizontal damper 29 has a rotation axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the indoor unit 2a, and the direction in which air is guided is changed by rotating the horizontal damper 29 around the rotation axis.

[正面面板][Front panel]

从正面看时,正面面板24a遮盖吹出口26和第1吸入口27,并且开闭吹出口26和第1吸入口27。正面面板24a是集合了多个无接缝的面板的面板集合体,其具有第1面板241和第2面板242。When viewed from the front, the front panel 24a covers the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 and opens and closes the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 . The front panel 24 a is a panel assembly in which a plurality of seamless panels are assembled, and has a first panel 241 and a second panel 242 .

第1面板241配置在壳体主体23的正面下方。第1面板241由未图示的移动机构支承并能够移动,而且该第1面板241用来开闭吹出口26。第1面板241是无接缝的长方形平板状部件,其宽度与正面看壳体主体23的宽度W大致相同,其高度为壳体主体23的高度H的大致一半。如图2(b)所示,第1面板241在关闭了吹出口26的状态下,为平行于竖直方向的状态。另外,在这种状态下,从正面看时,第1面板241具有比吹出口26大的投影面积。因此,第1面板241在关闭了吹出口26的状态下,完全遮盖包括吹出口26在内的壳体主体23的正面的下半部分。The first panel 241 is disposed below the front surface of the casing main body 23 . The first panel 241 is movably supported by a moving mechanism not shown, and the first panel 241 is used to open and close the air outlet 26 . The first panel 241 is a seamless rectangular plate-shaped member whose width is approximately the same as the width W of the housing main body 23 when viewed from the front, and whose height is approximately half of the height H of the housing main body 23 . As shown in FIG. 2( b ), the first panel 241 is in a state parallel to the vertical direction in a state in which the air outlet 26 is closed. In addition, in this state, the first panel 241 has a larger projected area than the air outlet 26 when viewed from the front. Therefore, the first panel 241 completely covers the lower half of the front surface of the casing main body 23 including the air outlet 26 in a state where the air outlet 26 is closed.

第2面板242配置在壳体主体23的正面上方。第2面板242由未图示的移动机构支承并能够移动,而且该第2面板242用来开闭第1吸入口27。与第1面板241相同,第2面板242是无接缝的长方形平板状部件,从正面看时,其具有与包括第1吸入口27的壳体主体23的宽度W大体相同的宽度、以及壳体主体23的高度H的大约一半的高度。如图2(b)所示,第2面板242在关闭了第1吸入口27的状态下,处于平行于竖直方向的状态。另外,在这种状态下,第2面板242位于第1面板241的上方且与第1面板241并列的位置,从正面看时,第2面板242具有比第1吸入口27大的投影面积。因此,第2面板242在关闭了第1吸入口27的状态下,完全遮盖包括第1吸入口27在内的壳体主体23正面的上半部分。The second panel 242 is arranged above the front surface of the casing main body 23 . The second panel 242 is movably supported by a moving mechanism not shown, and the second panel 242 is used to open and close the first suction port 27 . Like the first panel 241, the second panel 242 is a seamless rectangular plate-shaped member, and has substantially the same width as the width W of the housing main body 23 including the first suction port 27 when viewed from the front, and the housing The height of about half of the height H of the main body 23 . As shown in FIG. 2( b ), the second panel 242 is in a state parallel to the vertical direction in a state in which the first suction port 27 is closed. In this state, the second panel 242 is located above the first panel 241 and juxtaposed with the first panel 241 , and the second panel 242 has a larger projected area than the first suction port 27 when viewed from the front. Therefore, the second panel 242 completely covers the upper half of the front surface of the housing main body 23 including the first suction port 27 in a state in which the first suction port 27 is closed.

这样,第1面板241在关闭了吹出口26的状态下,完全遮盖包括吹出口26在内的壳体主体23的正面的下半部分。第2面板242在关闭了第1吸入口27的状态下,完全遮盖包括第1吸入口27在内的壳体主体23的正面的上半部分。另外,第1面板241与第2面板242无间隙地上下并列配置。因此,如图2(a)所示,由第1面板241与第2面板242构成的正面面板24a,在关闭了吹出口26和第1吸入口27的状态下,处于基本上完全遮盖室内机2a的整个正面的状态。因此,在这种状态下,从正面看时,只有正面面板24a进入居住者等的视野,而吹出口26和第1吸入口27不会进入居住者等的视野。另外,在正面面板24a上,除了由第1面板241的上端和第2面板242的下端所形成的在水平方向延伸的接缝之外,表面上再无其他的接缝。此外,第1面板241平行于竖直方向,第2面板242也平行于竖直方向。因此,正面面板24a在关闭了吹出口26和第1吸入口27的状态下,形成与竖直方向上平行的平坦面243。In this way, the first panel 241 completely covers the lower half of the front surface of the casing main body 23 including the air outlet 26 in a state where the air outlet 26 is closed. The second panel 242 completely covers the upper half of the front surface of the casing main body 23 including the first suction port 27 in a state in which the first suction port 27 is closed. In addition, the first panel 241 and the second panel 242 are vertically arranged side by side without gaps. Therefore, as shown in Figure 2 (a), the front panel 24a made of the first panel 241 and the second panel 242 is in a state where the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27 are closed, basically completely covering the indoor unit. The state of the entire front of 2a. Therefore, in this state, when viewed from the front, only the front panel 24a enters the field of view of the occupants and the like, while the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27 do not enter the field of vision of the occupants and the like. In addition, the front panel 24a has no seams other than the seam extending in the horizontal direction formed by the upper end of the first panel 241 and the lower end of the second panel 242 . In addition, the first panel 241 is parallel to the vertical direction, and the second panel 242 is also parallel to the vertical direction. Therefore, the front panel 24a forms a flat surface 243 parallel to the vertical direction in a state where the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 are closed.

[室内机的动作][Operation of indoor unit]

接着,说明空调机1的室内机2a进行空调运转时的动作。Next, the operation when the indoor unit 2a of the air conditioner 1 performs air-conditioning operation will be described.

在室内机2a停止的情况下,如上面所述,正面面板24a处于关闭了吹出口26和第1吸入口27的状态。When the indoor unit 2a is stopped, the front panel 24a is in a state in which the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 are closed as described above.

在室内机2a进行运转的情况下,首先,以低转速起动室内风扇21。When the indoor unit 2a is operating, first, the indoor fan 21 is started at a low rotation speed.

接着,正面面板24a移动,吹出口26和第1吸入口27被打开。这样,能够确保吸入到室内机2a的空气的风量,并能向水平方向吹出空气。在这种情况下,如图3(b)所示,第2面板242向前方平行移动。由此,第1吸入口27被打开。另外,与该第2面板242的移动联动地,第1面板241竖直地向上方移动。而且,第1面板241上侧的一部分插入到第2面板242与壳体主体23之间。由此,吹出口26被打开。Next, the front panel 24a moves, and the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 are opened. In this way, the air volume of the air sucked into the indoor unit 2a can be ensured, and the air can be blown out in the horizontal direction. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3( b ), the second panel 242 moves forward in parallel. Thereby, the first suction port 27 is opened. In addition, the first panel 241 moves vertically upward in conjunction with the movement of the second panel 242 . Furthermore, a part of the upper side of the first panel 241 is inserted between the second panel 242 and the casing main body 23 . As a result, the air outlet 26 is opened.

在正面面板24a移动并打开了吹出口26和第1吸入口27之后,水平风门29旋转移动,以形成与所设定的运转模式相对应的吹出角度。After the front panel 24a moves to open the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27, the horizontal damper 29 rotates and moves so as to form an air outlet angle corresponding to the set operation mode.

如上所述,进行室内机2a的运转。As described above, the operation of the indoor unit 2a is performed.

在室内机2a停止运转的情况下,正面面板24a移动,如图2(a)及图2(b)所示,返回到关闭吹出口26和第1吸入口27的状态。When the indoor unit 2a is stopped, the front panel 24a moves, and as shown in FIG. 2(a) and FIG.

[特征][feature]

<1><1>

在该空调机1的室内机2a中,在停止运转时,正面面板24a遮盖室内机2a的整个正面。并且,正面面板24a形成与竖直方向平行的平坦面243。因此,在室内机2a停止运转时,从正面看,只有平坦的正面面板24a暴露在居住者等的视野中。另外,在正面面板24a的表面上,只有作为第1面板241与第2面板242的边界的横向(水平方向)延伸的接缝暴露出来,而不会暴露其他接缝。由此,从正面看时,在该室内机2a上,不会暴露出纵向(竖直方向)延伸的接缝,横向延伸的接缝也只暴露出最小限度。因此,在该空调机1的室内机2a中,从正面看时,在室内机2a运转停止时的外观和室内的壁面协调,从而提高了美观度。In the indoor unit 2a of the air conditioner 1, when the operation is stopped, the front panel 24a covers the entire front of the indoor unit 2a. And, the front panel 24a forms a flat surface 243 parallel to the vertical direction. Therefore, when the indoor unit 2a is stopped, only the flat front panel 24a is exposed to the view of occupants and the like when viewed from the front. In addition, on the surface of the front panel 24a, only the seam extending in the lateral direction (horizontally) as the boundary between the first panel 241 and the second panel 242 is exposed, and other seams are not exposed. Therefore, when viewed from the front, the seams extending in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction) are not exposed in the indoor unit 2a, and the seams extending in the horizontal direction are exposed to a minimum. Therefore, in the indoor unit 2a of the air conditioner 1, when viewed from the front, the appearance when the indoor unit 2a is stopped matches with the indoor wall surface, thereby improving the appearance.

<2><2>

一般,由于壁挂式室内机配置在室内的壁面上,因此正面部分容易进入居住者等的视野。另外,在多数情况下,室内机正面部分的面积较大。因此,在停止运转时提高了正视时的美观度的本发明特别有效。Generally, since the wall-mounted indoor unit is arranged on a wall surface of a room, the front part is easily seen by occupants and the like. In addition, in many cases, the area of the front part of the indoor unit is relatively large. Therefore, the present invention is particularly effective in improving the appearance when viewed from the front when the operation is stopped.

<3><3>

在这种空调机1的室内机2a中,在运转时,通过移动第1面板241与第2面板242,吹出口26和第1吸入口27被打开。因此,能充分地进行向室内机2a的空气吸入以及从室内机2a的空气吹出。In the indoor unit 2 a of such an air conditioner 1 , during operation, the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 are opened by moving the first panel 241 and the second panel 242 . Therefore, air intake into the indoor unit 2a and air blowout from the indoor unit 2a can be sufficiently performed.

此外,在吹出口26和第1吸入口27被打开时,第1面板241上下移动,而第2面板242向前方稍微移动即可。因此,在运转时室内机2a的厚度D(参照图3(b))的增加量很小。所以,在该空调机1的室内机2a中,能够紧凑地构成运转时的室内机2a。In addition, when the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27 are opened, the first panel 241 moves up and down, and the second panel 242 only needs to move slightly forward. Therefore, the increase in the thickness D (see FIG. 3(b)) of the indoor unit 2a during operation is small. Therefore, in the indoor unit 2a of the air conditioner 1, the indoor unit 2a during operation can be configured compactly.

<4><4>

在这种空调机1的室内机2a中,在正面面板24a打开之前,以低转速起动室内风扇21。在这种情况下,由于室内风扇21在正面面板24a关闭的状态下进行旋转,因此能搅拌室内机2a内部的空气。从而,在制冷运转时,留在室内机2a内部的异味由结露在室内热交换器20上的水分所吸附。因此,能减少泄露到室内的异味。并且,在供暖时,在室内热交换器20的温度上升之前,正面面板24a一直处于关闭状态,从而,能降低运转初期时的气流(draft)感。In the indoor unit 2a of such an air conditioner 1, the indoor fan 21 is started at a low rotational speed before the front panel 24a is opened. In this case, since the indoor fan 21 rotates with the front panel 24a closed, the air inside the indoor unit 2a can be stirred. Therefore, during cooling operation, the odor remaining inside the indoor unit 2a is adsorbed by the moisture condensed on the indoor heat exchanger 20 . Therefore, it is possible to reduce odor leakage into the room. In addition, during heating, the front panel 24a remains closed until the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 20 rises, thereby reducing the draft feeling at the initial stage of operation.

<第2实施方式><Second embodiment>

图4(a)和图4(b)示出了本发明第2实施方式的空调机1的室内机2b。图4(a)是室内机2b运转停止时的正视图。图4(b)是室内机2b运转停止时的侧剖面图。Fig. 4(a) and Fig. 4(b) show the indoor unit 2b of the air conditioner 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4(a) is a front view when the indoor unit 2b is stopped. Fig. 4(b) is a side sectional view when the indoor unit 2b is stopped.

该室内机2b具有遮盖壳体主体23的大致整个正面的正面面板24b。从正面看时,该正面面板24b是无接缝的一个平坦的平板状部件,并且在关闭了吹出口26和第1吸入口27的状态下形成为与竖直方向平行的平坦面244。另外,从正面看时,正面面板24b具有在水平方向上较长的长方形形状,并且从正面看时,其具有与包括吹出口26和第1吸入口27在内的壳体主体23的宽度W大致相同的宽度。正面面板24b用于开闭吹出口26和第1吸入口27,并且在关闭了吹出口26和第1吸入口27的状态下,从正面看时,正面面板24b遮盖吹出口26和第1吸入口27。This indoor unit 2b has a front panel 24b that covers substantially the entire front of the casing main body 23 . The front panel 24b is a seamless flat plate-like member when viewed from the front, and is formed as a flat surface 244 parallel to the vertical direction with the air outlet 26 and the first suction inlet 27 closed. In addition, when viewed from the front, the front panel 24b has a long rectangular shape in the horizontal direction, and when viewed from the front, it has a width W equal to that of the casing main body 23 including the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27. About the same width. The front panel 24b is used to open and close the blowout port 26 and the first suction port 27, and in a state where the blowout port 26 and the first suction port 27 are closed, when viewed from the front, the front panel 24b covers the blowout port 26 and the first suction port. Mouth 27.

接着,说明室内机2b运转时的动作。图5(a)示出了室内机2b运转时的正视图,图5(b)示出了室内机2b运转时的侧剖面图。Next, the operation during the operation of the indoor unit 2b will be described. Fig. 5(a) shows a front view of the indoor unit 2b in operation, and Fig. 5(b) shows a side sectional view of the indoor unit 2b in operation.

在室内机2b开始运转时,正面面板24b移动并打开吹出口26和第1吸入口27。正面面板24b竖直地向上方移动的同时,其上端以下端为中心朝着离开壳体主体23的方向旋转移动。这样,通过使正面面板24b向上方移动,吹出口26被打开,通过使正面面板24b旋转移动,第1吸入口27被打开。When the indoor unit 2b starts to operate, the front panel 24b moves to open the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 . While the front panel 24 b moves vertically upward, its upper end pivotally moves toward the direction away from the housing main body 23 centering on the lower end. In this way, by moving the front panel 24b upward, the air outlet 26 is opened, and by rotating the front panel 24b, the first suction port 27 is opened.

其他结构及动作与第1实施方式的室内机2a相同。Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the indoor unit 2a of the first embodiment.

[特征][feature]

在这种空调机1的室内机2b中,用无接缝的一个正面面板24b来遮盖吸入口25和吹出口26双方。因此,正面看室内机2b时,没有接缝暴露出来。另外,由正面面板24b形成的平坦面244,给居住者等以简洁的印象。由此,该空调机1的室内机2b,在正面看时,室内机2b的运转停止时的外观和室内壁面很协调,从而提高了美观度。In the indoor unit 2b of such an air conditioner 1, both the suction port 25 and the blowing port 26 are covered with one seamless front panel 24b. Therefore, when the indoor unit 2b is viewed from the front, no seams are exposed. In addition, the flat surface 244 formed by the front panel 24b gives an impression of simplicity to occupants and the like. Accordingly, the appearance of the indoor unit 2b of the air conditioner 1 when the operation of the indoor unit 2b is stopped is in harmony with the indoor wall surface when viewed from the front, thereby improving the appearance.

<第3实施方式><third embodiment>

图6(a)和图6(b)示出了本发明第3实施方式的空调机1的室内机2c。图6(a)是室内机2c运转停止时的侧剖面图。图6(b)是室内机2c运转时的侧剖面图。6(a) and 6(b) show the indoor unit 2c of the air conditioner 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6(a) is a side sectional view when the indoor unit 2c is stopped. Fig. 6(b) is a side sectional view of the indoor unit 2c in operation.

该室内机2c具有遮盖室内机2c整个正面的正面面板24c。正面面板24c用于开闭吹出口26和第1吸入口27。正面面板24c在关闭了吹出口26和第1吸入口27的状态下,从正面看时,遮盖吹出口26和第1吸入口27。从正面看时,该正面面板24c是无接缝的板状部件,其具有第1平面部245和第2平面部246。第1平面部245和第2平面部246都具有平坦的平板状形状。第1平面部245平行于竖直方向,用来关闭第1吸入口27。第2平面部246沿着吹出口26的出口形状倾斜配置,并用来关闭吹出口26。第2平面部246的上端以规定角度与第1平面部245的下端连接。第1平面部245和第2平面部246形成为一体而无接缝。另外,第1平面部245和第2平面部246分别具有在水平方向上较长的长方形形状,并且具有与壳体主体23的宽度W大致相同的宽度。This indoor unit 2c has a front panel 24c covering the entire front of the indoor unit 2c. The front panel 24c is used to open and close the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 . The front panel 24c covers the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 when viewed from the front in a state in which the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 are closed. This front panel 24c is a seamless plate-shaped member when viewed from the front, and has a first flat surface portion 245 and a second flat surface portion 246 . Both the first planar portion 245 and the second planar portion 246 have a flat plate-like shape. The first plane portion 245 is parallel to the vertical direction and used to close the first suction port 27 . The second flat portion 246 is disposed obliquely along the outlet shape of the outlet 26 and serves to close the outlet 26 . The upper end of the second planar portion 246 is connected to the lower end of the first planar portion 245 at a predetermined angle. The first planar portion 245 and the second planar portion 246 are integrally formed without joints. In addition, the first planar portion 245 and the second planar portion 246 each have a horizontally elongated rectangular shape, and have a width substantially equal to the width W of the case main body 23 .

接着,说明室内机2c运转时的动作。Next, the operation during the operation of the indoor unit 2c will be described.

在室内机2c开始运转时,正面面板24c移动并打开吹出口26和第1吸入口27。这时,正面面板24c向斜上前方移动。另外,正面面板24c还可以直接向前斜上方移动,还可以是向前方平行移动与向上方移动的组合移动。借助于正面面板24c的移动,第1平面部245离开第1吸入口27,第1吸入口27被打开。并且,第2平面部246离开吹出口26,吹出口26被打开。When the indoor unit 2c starts to operate, the front panel 24c moves to open the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 . At this time, the front panel 24c moves obliquely upward and forward. In addition, the front panel 24c may directly move forward and obliquely upward, or may be a combination of forward parallel movement and upward movement. By the movement of the front panel 24c, the 1st flat part 245 is separated from the 1st suction port 27, and the 1st suction port 27 is opened. Then, the second flat portion 246 is separated from the outlet 26, and the outlet 26 is opened.

其他结构与第1实施方式的室内机2a相同。Other configurations are the same as those of the indoor unit 2a of the first embodiment.

[特征][feature]

在这种空调机1的室内机2c中,在运转停止时,用无接缝的一个正面面板24c遮盖吸入口25和吹出口26双方。因此,在室内机2c运转停止时,从正面看时,室内机2c没有接缝。另外,正面面板24c的第2平面部246按照吹出口26的形状所形成。因此,即使在壳体主体23的侧面形状不是长方形,而是吹出口26的出口倾斜的形状的情况下,也能用没有接缝的平滑的正面面板24c遮盖室内机2c的正面。由此,在该空调机1的室内机2c中,从正面看,室内机2c运转停止时的外观和室内壁面很协调,从而提高了美观度。In the indoor unit 2c of such an air conditioner 1, both the suction port 25 and the blowing port 26 are covered by a single seamless front panel 24c when the operation is stopped. Therefore, when the indoor unit 2c is stopped, the indoor unit 2c has no joints when viewed from the front. Moreover, the 2nd flat part 246 of the front panel 24c is formed according to the shape of the air outlet 26. As shown in FIG. Therefore, even if the side shape of the casing main body 23 is not a rectangle, but the outlet of the air outlet 26 is inclined, the front of the indoor unit 2c can be covered by the smooth front panel 24c without seams. Accordingly, in the indoor unit 2c of the air conditioner 1, the appearance of the indoor unit 2c when the operation of the indoor unit 2c is stopped is in harmony with the indoor wall surface when viewed from the front, thereby improving the appearance.

<第4实施方式><Fourth embodiment>

[结构][structure]

图7(a)、图7(b)、图8(a)、图8(b)示出了本发明第4实施方式的空调机1的室内机2d。图7(a)是室内机2d运转停止时的正视图,图7(b)是室内机2d运转停止时的侧剖面图,图8(a)是室内机2d运转时的正视图,图8(b)是室内机2d运转时的侧剖面图。7( a ), FIG. 7( b ), FIG. 8( a ), and FIG. 8( b ) show indoor unit 2 d of air conditioner 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 (a) is the front view when indoor unit 2d operation stops, Fig. 7 (b) is the side sectional view when indoor unit 2d operation stops, Fig. 8 (a) is the front view when indoor unit 2d operation, Fig. 8 (b) is a side sectional view of the indoor unit 2d in operation.

该室内机2d具有遮盖壳体主体23的大致整个正面的正面面板24d。正面面板24d是集合了多个无接缝的面板的面板集合体,其具有第1面板247和第2面板248。This indoor unit 2d has a front panel 24d that covers substantially the entire front of the casing main body 23 . The front panel 24d is a panel assembly in which a plurality of seamless panels are assembled, and has a first panel 247 and a second panel 248 .

第1面板247配置在壳体主体23的正面下方。第1面板247由未图示的移动机构支承并可移动,并且用于开闭吹出口26。第1面板247是无接缝的长方形平板状部件,从正面看时,其具有与壳体主体23的宽度W大致相同的宽度。如图7(b)所示,第1面板247在关闭了吹出口26的状态下,处于平行于竖直方向的状态。另外,在这种状态下,从正面看时,第1面板247具有比吹出口26大的投影面积。所以,第1面板247在关闭了吹出口26的状态下,完全遮盖包括吹出口26在内的壳体主体23的正面下方。The first panel 247 is disposed below the front surface of the casing main body 23 . The first panel 247 is movably supported by a moving mechanism not shown, and is used to open and close the outlet 26 . The first panel 247 is a seamless rectangular flat member, and has substantially the same width as the width W of the casing main body 23 when viewed from the front. As shown in FIG. 7( b ), the first panel 247 is in a state parallel to the vertical direction with the air outlet 26 closed. In addition, in this state, the first panel 247 has a larger projected area than the air outlet 26 when viewed from the front. Therefore, the first panel 247 completely covers the lower front surface of the housing main body 23 including the air outlet 26 in a state where the air outlet 26 is closed.

第2面板248配置在壳体主体23的正面上方。第2面板248由未图示的移动机构支承并可移动,第2面板248用于开闭第1吸入口27。第2面板248具有第1部分248a和第2部分248b。第1部分248a和第2部分248b分别是无接缝的长方形的平板状部件,从正面看时,都具有与包括第1吸入口27的壳体主体23的宽度W大致相同的宽度。如图7(b)所示,第1部分248a和第2部分248b在关闭了第1吸入口27的状态下,处于平行于竖直方向的状态。第2部分248b位于第1部分248a的下方,并比第1部分248a向前方突出。另外,在这种状态下,第2部分248b位于第1面板247的上方。并且,第2部分248b的下端位于第1面板247的上端的前方,处于与第1面板247的上端重叠的位置。另外,从正面看时,第2面板248具有比第1吸入口27大的投影面积。从而,第2面板248在关闭了第1吸入口27的状态下,完全遮盖包括第1吸入口27在内的壳体主体23正面的上半部分。The second panel 248 is arranged above the front surface of the casing main body 23 . The second panel 248 is movably supported by a moving mechanism not shown, and the second panel 248 is used to open and close the first suction port 27 . The second panel 248 has a first portion 248a and a second portion 248b. The first part 248a and the second part 248b are respectively seamless rectangular flat members, and both have substantially the same width as the width W of the casing main body 23 including the first suction port 27 when viewed from the front. As shown in FIG. 7( b ), the first portion 248 a and the second portion 248 b are in a state parallel to the vertical direction in a state in which the first suction port 27 is closed. The second part 248b is located below the first part 248a, and protrudes forward from the first part 248a. In addition, in this state, the second portion 248b is located above the first panel 247 . In addition, the lower end of the second portion 248b is positioned in front of the upper end of the first panel 247 and overlaps the upper end of the first panel 247 . In addition, the second panel 248 has a larger projected area than the first suction port 27 when viewed from the front. Therefore, the second panel 248 completely covers the upper half of the front surface of the casing main body 23 including the first suction port 27 in a state in which the first suction port 27 is closed.

这样,第1面板247在关闭了吹出口26的状态下,完全遮盖包括吹出口26在内的壳体主体23的正面下方,第2面板248在关闭了第1吸入口27的状态下,完全遮盖包括第1吸入口27在内的壳体主体23的正面上方。另外,第1面板247与第2面板248上下并列配置,第2面板248的下端的一部分与第1面板247的上端重叠。In this way, the first panel 247 completely covers the front lower side of the housing main body 23 including the outlet 26 when the outlet 26 is closed, and the second panel 248 completely covers the first inlet 27 when the outlet 27 is closed. The upper front surface of the housing main body 23 including the first suction port 27 is covered. In addition, the first panel 247 and the second panel 248 are vertically arranged side by side, and a part of the lower end of the second panel 248 overlaps the upper end of the first panel 247 .

其他结构和室内机2d的动作与第1实施方式的室内机2a相同。Other configurations and operations of the indoor unit 2d are the same as those of the indoor unit 2a of the first embodiment.

[特征][feature]

在该空调机1的室内机2d中,在正面面板24d关闭了吹出口26和第1吸入口27的状态下,第2面板248的下端的一部分与第1面板247的上端重叠。因此,从正面看时,很难看到第1面板247和第2面板248之间的间隙。从而,该空调机1的室内机2d,正面看时,室内机2d运转停止时的外观和室内壁面更加协调,从而进一步提高了美观度。In the indoor unit 2d of the air conditioner 1, a part of the lower end of the second panel 248 overlaps the upper end of the first panel 247 in a state where the front panel 24d closes the air outlet 26 and the first inlet 27. Therefore, it is difficult to see the gap between the first panel 247 and the second panel 248 when viewed from the front. Therefore, when the indoor unit 2d of the air conditioner 1 is viewed from the front, the appearance of the indoor unit 2d when the indoor unit 2d is stopped is more coordinated with the indoor wall surface, thereby further improving the aesthetics.

<第5实施方式><Fifth Embodiment>

[结构][structure]

图12(a)和图12(b)示出了本发明第5实施方式的空调机1的室内机2e。图12(a)是室内机2e运转停止时的正视图,图12(b)是室内机2e运转停止时的的侧剖面图。Fig. 12(a) and Fig. 12(b) show the indoor unit 2e of the air conditioner 1 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12(a) is a front view when the indoor unit 2e is stopped, and Fig. 12(b) is a side sectional view when the indoor unit 2e is stopped.

该室内机2e具有遮盖壳体主体23的大致整个正面的正面面板24e。正面面板24e是集合了多个无接缝的面板250~251的面板集合体,其具有第1面板250、第2面板251和第3面板252。This indoor unit 2e has a front panel 24e that covers substantially the entire front of the casing main body 23 . The front panel 24e is a panel assembly in which a plurality of seamless panels 250 to 251 are assembled, and has a first panel 250 , a second panel 251 , and a third panel 252 .

第1面板250配置在壳体主体23的正面下方。第1面板250由未图示的移动机构支承并可以沿着上下方向平行移动,其用于开闭吹出口26。第1面板250是无接缝的长方形的平板状部件,从正面看时,具有与壳体主体23的宽度W大致相同的宽度。第1面板250在关闭了吹出口26的状态下,如图12(b)所示,处于平行于竖直方向的状态。另外,在这种状态下,从正面看时,第1面板250具有比吹出口26大的投影面积。因而,第1面板250在关闭了吹出口26的状态下,完全遮盖包括吹出口26在内的壳体主体23的正面下方。The first panel 250 is arranged below the front of the casing main body 23 . The first panel 250 is supported by a movement mechanism not shown so as to be able to move in parallel in the vertical direction, and is used to open and close the outlet 26 . The first panel 250 is a seamless rectangular flat member, and has substantially the same width as the width W of the housing main body 23 when viewed from the front. In the state where the air outlet 26 is closed, the first panel 250 is in a state parallel to the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 12( b ). In addition, in this state, the first panel 250 has a larger projected area than the air outlet 26 when viewed from the front. Therefore, the first panel 250 completely covers the lower front surface of the casing main body 23 including the air outlet 26 in a state where the air outlet 26 is closed.

第2面板251配置在壳体主体23的正面上方。第2面板251由未图示的移动机构支承并能够移动,其用于开闭第1吸入口27。第2面板251是无接缝的长方形的平板状部件,而且从正面看时,具有与包括第1吸入口27的壳体主体23的宽度W大致相同的宽度。如图12(b)所示,第2面板251在关闭了第1吸入口27的状态下,处于平行于竖直方向的状态。另外,从正面看时,第2面板251具有比第1吸入口27大的投影面积。因而,第2面板251在关闭了第1吸入口27的状态下,完全遮盖包括第1吸入口27在内的壳体主体23的正面上半部分。The second panel 251 is arranged above the front surface of the housing main body 23 . The second panel 251 is movably supported by a moving mechanism not shown, and is used to open and close the first suction port 27 . The second panel 251 is a seamless rectangular flat member, and has substantially the same width as the width W of the casing main body 23 including the first suction port 27 when viewed from the front. As shown in FIG. 12( b ), the second panel 251 is in a state parallel to the vertical direction in a state in which the first suction port 27 is closed. In addition, the second panel 251 has a larger projected area than the first suction port 27 when viewed from the front. Therefore, the second panel 251 completely covers the upper front half of the casing main body 23 including the first suction port 27 in a state in which the first suction port 27 is closed.

第3面板252配置在第1面板250和第2面板251之间。从正面看时,第3面板252具有无接缝的长方形形状。第3面板252具有与室内机2e大致相同的宽度W,且在上下方向上具有与第1面板250大致相同的长度。第3面板252的左右端附近分别固定在壳体主体23的左右侧面上,第3面板252的正面部分相对壳体主体23在前后方向上隔开间隔配置。即,在第3面板252的后方,在第3面板252与壳体主体23之间形成间隙。该间隙比配置在下方的第1面板250的厚度稍大,形成用来收容为了打开吹出口26而移动的第1面板250的空间。The third panel 252 is arranged between the first panel 250 and the second panel 251 . When viewed from the front, the third panel 252 has a seamless rectangular shape. The third panel 252 has substantially the same width W as the indoor unit 2e, and has substantially the same length as the first panel 250 in the vertical direction. The left and right end vicinities of the third panel 252 are respectively fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the casing body 23 , and the front portion of the third panel 252 is arranged at a distance from the casing body 23 in the front-rear direction. That is, a gap is formed between the third panel 252 and the case main body 23 behind the third panel 252 . This gap is slightly larger than the thickness of the first panel 250 disposed below, and forms a space for accommodating the first panel 250 that moves to open the air outlet 26 .

这样,第1面板250在关闭了吹出口26的状态下,完全遮盖包括吹出口26在内的壳体主体23的正面下方,第2面板251在关闭了第1吸入口27的状态下,完全遮盖包括第1吸入口27在内的壳体主体23的正面上方。另外,第1面板250、第2面板251及第3面板252上下并列配置,并且在吹出口26和第1吸入口27关闭的状态下,配置成构成大致平坦的长方形平面。由第1面板250、第2面板251及第3面板252构成的正面面板24e,在关闭了吹出口26和第1吸入口27的状态下,遮盖室内机2e的大致整个前面,从正面看时,只有由第1面板250、第2面板251及第3面板252的边界线构成的接缝暴露出来。即,从正面看时,只有由第1面板250和第3面板252的边界线,以及第2面板251和第3面板252的边界线形成的沿水平方向上延伸的接缝暴露出来。In this way, the first panel 250 completely covers the front lower side of the casing main body 23 including the outlet 26 when the outlet 26 is closed, and the second panel 251 completely covers the first inlet 27 when the first inlet 27 is closed. The upper front surface of the housing main body 23 including the first suction port 27 is covered. In addition, the first panel 250, the second panel 251, and the third panel 252 are arranged in parallel up and down, and are arranged to form a substantially flat rectangular plane with the air outlet 26 and the first inlet 27 closed. The front panel 24e constituted by the first panel 250, the second panel 251, and the third panel 252 covers substantially the entire front of the indoor unit 2e when the air outlet 26 and the first suction inlet 27 are closed. , only the seams formed by the boundaries of the first panel 250, the second panel 251, and the third panel 252 are exposed. That is, when viewed from the front, only the seam extending in the horizontal direction formed by the boundary line between the first panel 250 and the third panel 252 and the boundary line between the second panel 251 and the third panel 252 is exposed.

其他结构与第1实施方式的室内机2a相同。Other configurations are the same as those of the indoor unit 2a of the first embodiment.

[运转开始时的正面面板的动作][Operation of the front panel at the start of operation]

当室内机2e开始运转时,第1面板250和第2面板251移动,吹出口26和第1吸入口27被打开。下面,根据图13(a)、图13(b)及图13(c)说明正面面板24e的动作。另外,图13(a)、图13(b)及图13(c)是室内机2e的侧视图。When the indoor unit 2e starts to operate, the first panel 250 and the second panel 251 move, and the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 are opened. Next, the operation of the front panel 24e will be described based on Fig. 13(a), Fig. 13(b) and Fig. 13(c). In addition, FIG. 13(a), FIG. 13(b) and FIG. 13(c) are side views of the indoor unit 2e.

在室内机2e停止运转的状态下,第1面板250和第2面板251关闭吹出口26和第1吸入口27,如图13(a)所示,第1面板250、第2面板251及第3面板252在竖直方向上平行,并且从侧面来看,大致在一条直线上并列配置。另外,第1面板250、第2面板251及第3面板252的表面大致为平坦状。In the state that the indoor unit 2e stops running, the first panel 250 and the second panel 251 close the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27, as shown in Figure 13 (a), the first panel 250, the second panel 251 and the first 3. The panels 252 are parallel in the vertical direction and arranged in parallel on a substantially straight line when viewed from the side. In addition, the surfaces of the first panel 250, the second panel 251, and the third panel 252 are substantially flat.

当室内机2e开始运转时,第1面板250和第2面板251移动,吹出口26和第1吸入口27被打开。When the indoor unit 2e starts to operate, the first panel 250 and the second panel 251 move, and the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 are opened.

如图13(b)所示,第1面板250沿着竖直方向向上平行移动,从而打开吹出口26。当第1面板250沿竖直方向向上移动时,第1面板250的上端插入第3面板252后方的间隙中。当第1面板250进一步向上移动时,如图13(c)所示,第1面板250被容纳在第3面板252与壳体主体23之间的间隙中,变成隐藏在第3面板252后方的状态。即,大致整个第1面板250成为与第3面板252重叠的状态。As shown in FIG. 13( b ), the first panel 250 moves upward in parallel in the vertical direction, thereby opening the air outlet 26 . When the first panel 250 moves upward in the vertical direction, the upper end of the first panel 250 is inserted into the gap behind the third panel 252 . When the first panel 250 moves upward further, as shown in Figure 13(c), the first panel 250 is accommodated in the gap between the third panel 252 and the housing body 23, and becomes hidden behind the third panel 252 status. That is, substantially the entire first panel 250 is in a state of being overlapped with the third panel 252 .

第2面板251与该第1面板250的移动联动地进行移动。如图13(b)所示,第2面板251向前方移动的同时,以与正面看的左右方向平行的轴为中心转动。第2面板251以其下端附近为中心转动,以使其上端向前方倾斜。如图13(c)所示,第2面板251进一步移动,在壳体主体23和第2面板251之间形成间隙。由此,第1吸入口27被打开。并且,从第2面板251的上端和壳体主体23之间的间隙吸入空气,从第1吸入口27将空气吸入到壳体主体23内。The second panel 251 moves in conjunction with the movement of the first panel 250 . As shown in FIG. 13( b ), while moving forward, the second panel 251 rotates about an axis parallel to the left-right direction as viewed from the front. The second panel 251 turns around the vicinity of its lower end so that its upper end inclines forward. As shown in FIG. 13( c ), the second panel 251 is further moved to form a gap between the housing main body 23 and the second panel 251 . Thereby, the first suction port 27 is opened. Then, air is sucked in from the gap between the upper end of the second panel 251 and the casing body 23 , and the air is sucked into the casing body 23 through the first suction port 27 .

另外,在室内机2e停止运转时,第1面板250和第2面板251进行与上述动作相反的移动,返回平坦状态。In addition, when the operation of the indoor unit 2e is stopped, the first panel 250 and the second panel 251 move in reverse to the above-mentioned operation, and return to the flat state.

[特征][feature]

<1><1>

在这种空调机1的室内机2e中,在运转停止时,大致整个前面被正面面板24e所遮盖。构成正面面板24e的第1面板250、第2面板251及第3面板252配置成:在室内机2e运转停止时,形成大致平坦的平面,暴露在表面上的接缝也是最小限度。因此,在室内机2e运转停止时,室内机2e与室内壁面的协调性提高,从而提高了美观度。In such an indoor unit 2e of the air conditioner 1, when the operation is stopped, substantially the entire front surface is covered by the front panel 24e. The first panel 250, the second panel 251, and the third panel 252 constituting the front panel 24e are arranged so as to form a substantially flat surface when the indoor unit 2e is stopped, and the joints exposed on the surface are minimized. Therefore, when the operation of the indoor unit 2e is stopped, the coordination between the indoor unit 2e and the indoor wall surface is improved, thereby improving the appearance.

<2><2>

在这种空调机1的室内机2e中,在开始运转时,通过使第1面板250和第2面板251进行如上所述的移动,吹出口26和第1吸入口27被打开。由此,能充分地确保吸入和吹出空气的风量。另外,也能充分地吹出水平方向的空气。In the indoor unit 2e of the air conditioner 1, when the operation is started, the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27 are opened by moving the first panel 250 and the second panel 251 as described above. Thereby, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the air volume of the air sucked in and blown out. In addition, air in the horizontal direction can also be blown out sufficiently.

进而,在吹出口26打开的状态下,第1面板250向第3面板252的后方移动,变成被第3面板252遮住的状态。因此,在运转时,第1面板250不会妨碍空气的吸入和吹出,另外,提高了正面看时的美观度。Furthermore, in the state where the air outlet 26 is opened, the 1st panel 250 moves behind the 3rd panel 252, and becomes the state covered by the 3rd panel 252. As shown in FIG. Therefore, during operation, the first panel 250 does not hinder the suction and blowing of air, and also improves the appearance when viewed from the front.

<第6实施方式><Sixth embodiment>

[结构][structure]

图14(a)至图14(c)示出了本发明第6实施方式的空调机1的室内机2f。并且,图14(a)至图14(c)是空调机1的室内机2f的侧视图。Fig. 14(a) to Fig. 14(c) show an indoor unit 2f of the air conditioner 1 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. 14( a ) to FIG. 14( c ) are side views of the indoor unit 2 f of the air conditioner 1 .

该室内机2f具有用于遮盖壳体主体23的大致整个正面的正面面板24f。正面面板24f是集合了2个无接缝的面板253、254的面板集合体,其具有第1面板253和第2面板254。This indoor unit 2f has a front panel 24f for covering substantially the entire front of the casing main body 23 . The front panel 24f is a panel assembly in which two seamless panels 253 and 254 are assembled, and has a first panel 253 and a second panel 254 .

第1面板253配置在壳体主体23的正面下方。第1面板253由未图示的移动机构支承并能够沿着上下方向平行移动,该第1面板253用于开闭吹出口26。第1面板253是无接缝的长方形平板状的部件,从正面看时,具有与壳体主体23的宽度W(参照图2(a))大致相同的宽度。如图14(a)所示,第1面板253在关闭了吹出口26的状态下,处于平行于竖直方向的状态。另外,在这种状态下,从正面看时,第1面板253具有比吹出口26大的投影面积。因而,第1面板253在关闭了吹出口26的状态下,完全遮盖包括吹出口26在内的壳体主体23的正面下方。The first panel 253 is disposed below the front surface of the casing main body 23 . The first panel 253 is supported by a movement mechanism not shown so as to be able to move in parallel in the vertical direction, and the first panel 253 is used to open and close the air outlet 26 . The first panel 253 is a seamless rectangular flat member, and has substantially the same width as the width W of the housing main body 23 (see FIG. 2( a )) when viewed from the front. As shown in FIG. 14( a ), the first panel 253 is in a state parallel to the vertical direction in a state in which the air outlet 26 is closed. In addition, in this state, the first panel 253 has a larger projected area than the air outlet 26 when viewed from the front. Therefore, the first panel 253 completely covers the lower front surface of the casing main body 23 including the air outlet 26 in a state where the air outlet 26 is closed.

第2面板254配置在壳体主体23的正面上方。第2面板254由移动机构255支承并能够移动,该第2面板254用于开闭第1吸入口27。另外,移动机构255支承着第2面板254的两侧端部部分。第2面板254是无接缝的长方形的平板状部件,从正面看时,具有与包括第1吸入口27的壳体主体23的宽度W(参照图2(a))大致相同的宽度。如图14(a)所示,第2面板254在关闭了第1吸入口27的状态下,处于平行于竖直方向的状态。另外,从正面看时,第2面板254具有比第1吸入口27大的投影面积。因而,第2面板254在关闭了第1吸入口27的状态下,完全遮盖包括第1吸入口27在内的壳体主体23的正面上半部分。The second panel 254 is arranged above the front surface of the casing main body 23 . The second panel 254 is supported by the moving mechanism 255 so as to be movable, and the second panel 254 is used to open and close the first suction port 27 . In addition, the moving mechanism 255 supports both side end portions of the second panel 254 . The second panel 254 is a seamless rectangular flat member, and has substantially the same width as the width W (see FIG. 2( a )) of the casing main body 23 including the first suction port 27 when viewed from the front. As shown in FIG. 14( a ), the second panel 254 is in a state parallel to the vertical direction in a state in which the first suction port 27 is closed. In addition, the second panel 254 has a larger projected area than the first suction port 27 when viewed from the front. Therefore, the second panel 254 completely covers the upper front half of the casing main body 23 including the first suction port 27 in a state where the first suction port 27 is closed.

这样,第1面板253在关闭了吹出口26的状态下,完全遮盖包括吹出口26在内的壳体主体23的正面下方,第2面板254在关闭了第1吸入口27的状态下,完全遮盖包括第1吸入口27在内的壳体主体23的正面上方。另外,第1面板253和第2面板254上下并列配置,并且配置成:在吹出口26和第1吸入口27关闭的状态下,构成大致平坦的长方形平面。由第1面板253和第2面板254构成的正面面板24f,在吹出口26和第1吸入口27关闭的状态下,遮盖室内机2f的大致整个前面,从正面看时,只有由第1面板253和第2面板254的边界线构成的接缝暴露出来。即,正面面板24f与第1实施方式的正面面板24a一样,只有由第1面板253和第2面板254的边界线形成的在水平方向上延伸的接缝暴露出来。In this way, the first panel 253 completely covers the front lower side of the casing main body 23 including the outlet 26 when the outlet 26 is closed, and the second panel 254 completely covers the first inlet 27 when the first inlet 27 is closed. The upper front surface of the housing main body 23 including the first suction port 27 is covered. In addition, the first panel 253 and the second panel 254 are vertically arranged side by side, and are arranged so as to constitute a substantially flat rectangular plane in a state where the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27 are closed. The front panel 24f composed of the first panel 253 and the second panel 254 covers substantially the entire front of the indoor unit 2f when the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27 are closed. 253 and the borderline of the second panel 254 are exposed. That is, the front panel 24f is similar to the front panel 24a of the first embodiment, and only the seam extending in the horizontal direction formed by the boundary line between the first panel 253 and the second panel 254 is exposed.

其他结构与第1实施方式的室内机2a相同。Other configurations are the same as those of the indoor unit 2a of the first embodiment.

[运转开始时正面面板的动作][Operation of the front panel at the start of operation]

当室内机2f开始运转时,第1面板253和第2面板254移动,从而打开吹出口26和第1吸入口27。下面,说明正面面板24f的动作。When the indoor unit 2f starts to operate, the first panel 253 and the second panel 254 move to open the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 . Next, the operation of the front panel 24f will be described.

在室内机2f停止运转的状态下,第1面板253和第2面板254关闭吹出口26和第1吸入口27,如图14(a)所示,第1面板253和第2面板254在竖直方向上平行,并且从侧面看时,大致在一条直线上并列配置。另外,第1面板253和第2面板254的表面大致为平坦状。In the state where the indoor unit 2f stops running, the first panel 253 and the second panel 254 close the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27, as shown in Figure 14 (a), the first panel 253 and the second panel 254 are vertically Parallel in the vertical direction, and arranged side by side on a substantially straight line when viewed from the side. In addition, the surfaces of the first panel 253 and the second panel 254 are substantially flat.

当室内机2f开始运转时,第1面板253和第2面板254移动,吹出口26和第1吸入口27被打开。When the indoor unit 2f starts to operate, the first panel 253 and the second panel 254 move, and the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27 are opened.

如图14(b)所示,第2面板254向前方移动以离开第1吸入口27,并且以与正面看的左右方向平行的轴为中心转动。第2面板254,以其下端附近为中心转动,以使其上端朝前方倾斜。如图14(c)所示,第2面板254进一步移动,从而在壳体主体23与第2面板254之间形成间隙。这样,第1吸入口27被打开。接着,从第2面板254的上端与壳体主体23之间的间隙吸入空气,并从第1吸入口27将空气吸入到壳体主体23内。另外,第2面板254在打开了第1吸入口27的状态下,该第2面板254变成上端向前方倾斜、而下端向后方的倾斜的状态。并且,在这种状态下,第2面板254配置成不会与吹出口26产生干涉。即,第2面板254的下端位于吹出口26的上方,不会妨碍从吹出口26吹出空气。As shown in FIG. 14( b ), the second panel 254 moves forward so as to be separated from the first suction port 27 , and rotates about an axis parallel to the left-right direction as viewed from the front. The second panel 254 is rotated around the vicinity of its lower end so that its upper end is inclined forward. As shown in FIG. 14( c ), the second panel 254 further moves to form a gap between the housing body 23 and the second panel 254 . Thus, the first suction port 27 is opened. Next, air is sucked from the gap between the upper end of the second panel 254 and the casing body 23 , and the air is sucked into the casing body 23 through the first suction port 27 . In addition, when the second panel 254 opens the first suction port 27, the upper end of the second panel 254 is inclined forward and the lower end is inclined rearward. And, in this state, the second panel 254 is arranged so as not to interfere with the air outlet 26 . That is, the lower end of the second panel 254 is positioned above the air outlet 26 , so that the blowing of air from the air outlet 26 is not hindered.

第1面板253的移动与该第2面板254的移动联动地进行。如图14(b)所示,第1面板253沿竖直方向向上方平行移动,从而打开吹出口26。当第1面板253沿竖直方向向上方移动时,第1面板253的上端插入到朝前方移动了的第2面板254与壳体主体23的前面之间。即,第1面板253的上端插入到第2面板254后方的间隙中。如图14(c)所示,当第1面板253进一步向上方移动时,第1面板253就容纳在第2面板254与壳体主体23之间的间隙中。即,第1面板253变成其整体或一部分与第2面板254重叠的状态。另外,第1面板253以接近壳体主体23前面的状态移动。从防止产生擦伤的观点来看,优选在第1面板253的移动过程中,第1面板253与壳体主体23不接触,最理想的情况是,第1面板253与壳体主体23之间隔开约1mm~2mm的间隙。The movement of the first panel 253 is performed in conjunction with the movement of the second panel 254 . As shown in FIG. 14( b ), the first panel 253 moves upward in parallel in the vertical direction, thereby opening the air outlet 26 . When the first panel 253 moves upward in the vertical direction, the upper end of the first panel 253 is inserted between the second panel 254 moved forward and the front surface of the housing main body 23 . That is, the upper end of the first panel 253 is inserted into the gap behind the second panel 254 . As shown in FIG. 14( c ), when the first panel 253 is further moved upward, the first panel 253 is accommodated in the gap between the second panel 254 and the housing main body 23 . That is, the first panel 253 is in a state in which the whole or a part thereof overlaps the second panel 254 . In addition, the first panel 253 moves in a state approaching the front surface of the casing main body 23 . From the point of view of preventing scratches, it is preferable that the first panel 253 is not in contact with the housing main body 23 during the movement of the first panel 253. Ideally, there is an interval between the first panel 253 and the housing main body 23. Open a gap of about 1mm to 2mm.

另外,在室内机2f停止运转时,第1面板253和第2面板254进行与上述相反的动作,返回平坦状态。Moreover, when the indoor unit 2f stops operating, the 1st panel 253 and the 2nd panel 254 perform the reverse operation|movement of the above, and return to a flat state.

[特征][feature]

在这样的空调机1的室内机2f中,与上述实施方式的室内机2a~2e一样,也能获得提高美观度的效果。In the indoor unit 2f of such an air conditioner 1, as in the indoor units 2a to 2e of the above-described embodiment, the effect of improving the appearance can be obtained.

此外,通过使第2面板254移动并倾斜,很难从外部通过第1吸入口27看到室内机2f的内部。因此,可进一步提高美观度。In addition, by moving and inclining the second panel 254, it becomes difficult to see the inside of the indoor unit 2f through the first suction port 27 from the outside. Therefore, aesthetics can be further improved.

另外,在打开吹出口26时,由于第1面板253接近壳体主体23,所以,能够抑制从吹出口26吹出的空气从第1面板253与壳体主体23之间的间隙泄露之后,再从第1吸入口27被吸入的短路现象的发生。并且,在第1面板253移动时和停止时,由于第1面板253与壳体主体23的接近,因此很难从外部通过第1面板253与壳体主体23之间的间隙以及第1吸入口27看到室内机2f的内部。因此,能够进一步提高美观度。In addition, when the air outlet 26 is opened, since the first panel 253 is close to the housing main body 23, the air blown out from the air outlet 26 can be suppressed from leaking from the gap between the first panel 253 and the housing main body 23, and then leaked from the housing main body 23. Occurrence of a short-circuit phenomenon in which the first suction port 27 is sucked in. And, when the first panel 253 moves and stops, because the first panel 253 is close to the housing main body 23, it is difficult to pass through the gap between the first panel 253 and the housing main body 23 and the first suction port from the outside. 27 See the inside of the indoor unit 2f. Therefore, the appearance can be further improved.

<其他实施方式><Other Embodiments>

<1><1>

在上述第1实施方式的室内机2a中,第2面板242向前方平行移动,而第1面板241竖直地向上方移动。并且,第1面板241上侧的一部分插入到第2面板242与壳体主体23之间。由此,吹出口26和第1吸入口27被打开。但是,在室内机运转时的第1面板241和第2面板242的移动并不限于此。例如还可以通过使第1面板241和第2面板242如以下<A>、<B>、<C>所示那样移动,来打开吹出口26和第1吸入口27。In the indoor unit 2a of the first embodiment described above, the second panel 242 moves forward in parallel, and the first panel 241 moves vertically upward. Furthermore, a part of the upper side of the first panel 241 is inserted between the second panel 242 and the casing main body 23 . As a result, the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 are opened. However, the movement of the first panel 241 and the second panel 242 during the operation of the indoor unit is not limited to this. For example, the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27 may be opened by moving the first panel 241 and the second panel 242 as shown in <A>, <B>, and <C> below.

<A><A>

如图9(a)所示,第1面板241竖直地向上方移动的同时,第1面板241的上端以下端为中心朝着离开壳体主体23的方向旋转移动。通过使第1面板241竖直地向上方移动,来打开吹出口26。另外,随着第1面板241的移动,第2面板242也竖直地向上方移动,同时,第2面板242的上端以下端为中心朝着离开壳体主体23的方向旋转移动。通过第2面板242的旋转移动,第1吸入口27被打开。最终,第1面板241上侧的一部分和第2面板242下侧的一部分处于重叠状态,吹出口26和第1吸入口27被打开。As shown in FIG. 9( a ), while the first panel 241 moves vertically upward, the upper end of the first panel 241 rotates and moves away from the housing main body 23 around the lower end. The air outlet 26 is opened by moving the first panel 241 vertically upward. In addition, as the first panel 241 moves, the second panel 242 also moves vertically upward, and at the same time, the upper end of the second panel 242 pivotally moves away from the housing main body 23 around the lower end. The first suction port 27 is opened by the rotational movement of the second panel 242 . Finally, a part of the upper side of the first panel 241 and a part of the lower side of the second panel 242 are overlapped, and the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27 are opened.

<B><B>

如图9(b)所示,第1面板241的上端和第2面板242的下端相互连接,并且可以以连接部分247为中心旋转。而且,第1面板241竖直地向上方移动的同时,其上端以下端为中心向离开壳体主体23的方向旋转。通过第1面板241的竖直地向上方移动,吹出口26被打开。与第1面板241上端的旋转移动无关,第2面板242一边保持平行于竖直方向的姿势,一边向前方平行移动。通过使第2面板242向前方平行移动,来打开第1吸入口27。最终,从中间折曲而使其上端接近壳体主体23的状态下的正面面板24a,变成向上方移动了的状态,从而打开吹出口26和第1吸入口27。As shown in FIG. 9( b ), the upper end of the first panel 241 and the lower end of the second panel 242 are connected to each other, and can rotate around the connecting portion 247 . Furthermore, while the first panel 241 moves vertically upward, its upper end rotates around the lower end in a direction away from the casing main body 23 . As the first panel 241 moves vertically upward, the air outlet 26 is opened. Regardless of the rotational movement of the upper end of the first panel 241, the second panel 242 moves forward in parallel while maintaining a posture parallel to the vertical direction. The first suction port 27 is opened by moving the second panel 242 forward in parallel. Finally, the front panel 24a in the state of being bent from the middle so that its upper end is close to the casing main body 23 moves upward, and the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27 are opened.

<C><C>

如图9(c)所示,第1面板241的上端和第2面板242的下端相互连接,并且可以以连接部分248为中心旋转。而且,第1面板241竖直地向上方移动的同时,第1面板241的上端以下端为中心朝离开壳体主体23的方向旋转。通过使第1面板241竖直地向上方移动,吹出口26被打开。随着第1面板241上端的旋转移动,第2面板242的上端以下端为中心朝离开壳体主体23的方向旋转移动。通过使第2面板242上端旋转移动,第1吸入口27被打开。最终,从中间折曲而使上端离开壳体主体23的状态下的正面面板24a,变成向上方移动了的状态,从而打开吹出口26和第1吸入口27。As shown in FIG. 9( c ), the upper end of the first panel 241 and the lower end of the second panel 242 are connected to each other, and can rotate around the connecting portion 248 . Furthermore, while the first panel 241 moves vertically upward, the upper end of the first panel 241 rotates centering on the lower end in a direction away from the housing main body 23 . By moving the first panel 241 vertically upward, the air outlet 26 is opened. As the upper end of the first panel 241 rotates and moves, the upper end of the second panel 242 rotates and moves in a direction away from the housing main body 23 around the lower end. By rotating and moving the upper end of the second panel 242, the first suction port 27 is opened. Finally, the front panel 24a in the state where the upper end is separated from the casing main body 23 by being bent from the middle moves upward, and the air outlet 26 and the first suction port 27 are opened.

<2><2>

在上述第2实施方式的室内机2b中,虽然正面面板24b朝上方竖直地移动,同时,其上端以下端为中心朝着离开壳体主体23的方向旋转移动,但是,正面面板24b的移动并不限于此。例如,也可以如图10所示,正面面板24b以平行于竖直方向的状态向斜前上方移动,从而使吹出口26和第1吸入口27被打开。In the indoor unit 2b of the above-mentioned second embodiment, although the front panel 24b moves vertically upward and at the same time, its upper end rotates and moves in a direction away from the casing main body 23 around the lower end, but the movement of the front panel 24b It is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 10 , the front panel 24 b may be moved obliquely forward and upward in a state parallel to the vertical direction to open the air outlet 26 and the first air inlet 27 .

<3><3>

在上述第1实施方式的室内机2a中,虽然正面面板24a由第1面板241和第2面板242构成,但是还可以由多个面板构成。不过,由于构成正面面板24a的多个面板的数量越少,暴露在正面面板24a上的接缝也越少,所以,优选构成正面面板24a的多个面板的数量少一些。另外,优选构成正面面板24a的多个面板沿着纵向并列配置。这样,从正面看时,不会暴露出沿着纵向延伸的接缝,从而提高了美观度。In the indoor unit 2a of the first embodiment described above, the front panel 24a is composed of the first panel 241 and the second panel 242, but may also be composed of a plurality of panels. However, since the fewer the number of panels constituting the front panel 24a, the fewer seams exposed on the front panel 24a, it is preferable to have fewer panels constituting the front panel 24a. Moreover, it is preferable that several panels which comprise the front panel 24a are arrange|positioned in parallel along the vertical direction. In this way, the seam running along the longitudinal direction is not exposed when viewed from the front, thereby improving the aesthetics.

本发明具有能进一步减少损害室内美观的可能性的效果,而且作为空调机的室内机非常适用。The present invention has the effect of further reducing the possibility of spoiling the indoor appearance, and is very suitable as an indoor unit of an air conditioner.

Claims (4)

1.一种空调机的室内机(2a),其特征在于,具有:1. An indoor unit (2a) of an air conditioner, characterized in that it has: 壳体(23),其具有用于使向室内吹出的空气通过的吹出口(26)和用于使从室内吸进的空气通过的吸入口(27);A casing (23) having an air outlet (26) for passing air blown into the room and an air inlet (27) for passing air sucked in from the room; 正面面板(24a),其具有:第1面板(241),其开闭所述吹出口(26),并在关闭了所述吹出口(26)的状态下,从正面看具有比所述吹出口(26)大的投影面积;和第2面板(242),其开闭所述吸入口(27),并在关闭了所述吸入口(27)的状态下,从正面看具有比所述吸入口(27)大的投影面积,A front panel (24a), which has: a first panel (241), which opens and closes the outlet (26), and in a state in which the outlet (26) is closed, has an The large projected area of the outlet (26); and the second panel (242), which opens and closes the suction port (27), and in the state of closing the suction port (27), has a larger than the The large projected area of the suction port (27), 所述第1面板(241)向上方移动的同时,所述第1面板(241)的上端以下端为中心朝着离开所述壳体(23)的方向旋转移动,由此打开所述吹出口(26),While the first panel (241) moves upward, the upper end of the first panel (241) rotates and moves away from the casing (23) around the lower end, thereby opening the blowing port (26), 随着所述第1面板(241)的移动,所述第2面板(242)也向上方移动,同时,所述第2面板(242)的上端以下端为中心朝着离开所述壳体(23)的方向旋转移动,由此打开所述吸入口(27),With the movement of the first panel (241), the second panel (242) also moves upwards, and at the same time, the upper end of the second panel (242) moves away from the housing ( 23), thereby opening the suction port (27), 所述第2面板(242)位于所述第1面板(241)的上方,The second panel (242) is located above the first panel (241), 在打开了所述吹出口(26)和所述吸入口(27)的状态下,所述第1面板(241)上侧的一部分和所述第2面板(242)下侧的一部分处于重叠状态。In the state where the blowing port (26) and the suction port (27) are opened, a part of the upper side of the first panel (241) and a part of the lower side of the second panel (242) are overlapped . 2.根据权利要求1所述的空调机的室内机(2a),其特征在于,2. The indoor unit (2a) of the air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述第1面板(241)无接缝,并且从正面看具有与包括所述吹出口(26)的所述壳体(23)的宽度(W)大致相同的宽度,The first panel (241) is seamless, and has approximately the same width (W) as the casing (23) including the outlet (26) when viewed from the front, 所述第2面板(242)无接缝,并且从正面看具有与包括所述吸入口(27)的所述壳体(23)的宽度(W)大致相同的宽度。The second panel (242) has no joints, and has substantially the same width as the width (W) of the housing (23) including the suction port (27) when viewed from the front. 3.根据权利要求1所述的空调机的室内机(2a),其特征在于,3. The indoor unit (2a) of the air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述正面面板(24a),从正面看遮盖所述壳体(23)的大致整个正面。The front panel (24a) covers substantially the entire front of the casing (23) when viewed from the front. 4.根据权利要求1所述的空调机的室内机(2a),其特征在于,4. The indoor unit (2a) of the air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that, 在关闭了所述吹出口(26)的状态下,所述正面面板(24a)的正面侧为平行于竖直方向的平坦面(243)。In the state where the air outlet (26) is closed, the front side of the front panel (24a) is a flat surface (243) parallel to the vertical direction.
CNB2007100913293A 2003-03-26 2004-03-23 Indoor unit of air conditioner Expired - Fee Related CN100465529C (en)

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CNB2007100913306A Expired - Fee Related CN100485274C (en) 2003-03-26 2004-03-23 Indoor unit of air-conditioner
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CN101029754A (en) 2007-09-05

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