CN100458684C - ATM currency cassette arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ATM currency box (208), which includes a plurality of movable box information indication buttons (214). The buttons are repositionable about the axis. The knob is movable axially outward and inward relative to the cassette housing (210) by rotation of itself. Different axial arrangements of the buttons represent different characteristics of the box contents. The box can be placed in the ATM where the button position can be read by the ATM. The box allows unused buttons to remain with the box, and also allows the button arrangement to be changed without opening the box.

Description

ATM currency box device

technical field

The present invention relates to automated transaction machines.

Background technique

Automatic transaction machines include automated banking machines. A common type of automated banking machine is an automated teller machine ("ATM"). ATMs can be used to perform transactions such as dispensing cash, receiving deposits, making account balance inquiries, paying bills, and transferring funds between multiple accounts. ATMs and other types of automated banking machines may be used with dispensable media or documents such as currency, tickets, receipts, vouchers, checks, gaming materials, receipts, or other media. Many types of automated banking machines, including ATMs, are operated by customers, while other types may be operated by service providers. These automated banking machines may be used by service providers to present cash or other types of sheets or documents when performing transactions. For purposes of this disclosure, an automated banking machine shall be considered any machine that can perform transactions, including value transfers.

Diebold, Incorporated, the assignee of the present invention, manufactures a popular brand of automated banking machines. The automated banking machine is capable of selectively dispensing media (eg, in sheet form) to a user of the machine. The sheet dispensing mechanism used in the machine includes a pick mechanism that delivers or "picks" sheets, typically one sheet at a time, from a stack of sheets stored in the machine. Media, such as stacks of sheets, may be contained in specialized containers, such as boxes or boxes. The media cassette may be designed to operate in conjunction with the machine's specific media removal mechanism. The media cassette may be an integral part of the media distribution system. Cassettes can be loaded or replenished with media in a secure location away from the machine. The box may be transported to an automated banking machine. Cassettes have the benefit of allowing large quantities of media to be quickly loaded into the machine. Cassettes allow interchangeability between machines with the same type of media removal mechanism. An example of a cassette suitable for use in an automated banking machine is disclosed in US Patent No. 4,113,140, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Picked sheets can be transported through one or more conveyors within the machine and ultimately delivered to the user. A pickup mechanism used in certain Diebold automated banking machines is disclosed in US Patent No. 5,577,720, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. The pick mechanism includes a rotary pick comprising a plurality of cylindrical sections arranged along an axis. Each cylindrical section includes a high friction section along a portion of the circumference. These high friction segments are sized and positioned such that each revolution of the picker exposes the end note (defining the end of the stack) to the moving high friction segment. This exposure causes the end note to move away from the stack into engagement with the moving cylindrical portion of the picker.

A plurality of strippers are arranged adjacent to each cylindrical portion of the picker and in the direction of rotation of the picker relative to the stack when picking up the notes. A stripper is disposed substantially adjacent each cylindrical portion of the picker. Each stripping member is substantially circular and does not rotate during rotation of the pickup member in the banknote pickup direction. The stripper essentially operates to prevent all but the end notes from leaving the stack due to rotation of the picker. Because the force exerted directly on the end note by the picker exceeds the resistance applied to the end note by the stripper, the stripper substantially operates to prevent all but the end note from being transported from the stack. However the resistance of the stripper acts on the notes in the stack rather than the end notes, since these notes do not directly engage the picker, substantially preventing other notes from leaving the stack.

The stripping pieces can each be supported by a one-way clutch mechanism. These one-way clutch mechanisms prevent the peel member from rotating in response to force applied to the peel member as the pick member moves to pick up notes. However, a one-way clutch associated with each stripping member enables each stripping member to rotate in the opposite direction (to the direction in which the stripping member is forced to move during the pick-up process). This is useful where the overlap detector detects that more than one note has passed the peel. In this case, a controller operating in the banking machine is operable to rotate the picker in the opposite direction to the direction in which the picker would normally move when picking up banknotes. As the picker moves in the opposite direction, the peeler rotates thereby causing the plurality of sheets to move back toward the sheet stack. Once the plurality of sheets has moved back towards the sheet stack and past the stripper, the controller is operable to cause the picker mechanism to again attempt to pick up a single note from the stack.

In many prior automated banking machines manufactured by the assignee of the present invention, notes picked from the dispenser are moved by conveyors of the type shown in US Patent No. 5,342,165, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. These conveyors include a plurality of generally parallel and transversely arranged belt flights which move the banknotes in engagement with the banknotes. A protrusion is disposed between each adjacent pair of belt flights. The protruding member extends substantially at least as far as the height of the web engaging surface of the adjacent belt flight. Thus, the flakes are captured in sandwich relationship between the protrusion and the belt flight. This sheet sandwiching causes the sheet to move with the moving belt flight to a selected location in the machine. For example, as shown in the incorporated disclosure, the sheets engage the belt flights and are moved into the stack. Once the sheet stack is accumulated, the sheet stack engages the drive belt flights so that it can be moved for presentation to the user of the machine.

The described sheet dispensing mechanism and conveyor are very reliable and have been used extensively in automated banking machines. However, problems are sometimes encountered during the picking and conveying of sheets. In some cases, flakes may have relatively high surface tension and relatively high adhesion between adjacent flakes. This may prevent easy separation of the end notes from the stack. Optionally, the end note may be damaged or contaminated, in such a way that its frictional properties are reduced. In this case, it is possible that the end banknote has a strong resistance to the force of the high friction section on the pick-up member, so that it is not easy to separate from the stack. In the alternative, the pick mechanism may be picking up a sheet of plastic, or a material that has reduced friction properties than the high friction ladders on the pick piece. In this case, picking the end banknotes from the stack may prove difficult to achieve reliably.

Difficulties will also be encountered in picking up sheets due to wear and failure. After prolonged use, the high friction sections on the pick-up will become worn out. This results in that the segments will provide less engagement force to move the end note. Alternatively or additionally, the high friction section may become dirty during use, which will also have the effect of reducing the frictional properties of the pickup. The cassette housing the banknote stack also provides a biasing force to maintain the end banknotes in abutment relationship with the pick member. Due to damage or wear, the mechanism providing the biasing force may not be able to provide as much force to bias the end note to engage the picker as needed to achieve high reliability picking of the sheet.

In the event that the picker has difficulty picking up the banknote, the banknote cannot cooperate with the high friction section on the cylindrical portion of the picker. The high friction segment may rotate past the end note leaving the end note substantially in the stack. When this occurs, the machine controller typically operates such that repeated attempts are made to pick up the note. If the banknote cannot be removed from the stack, the machine will operate according to its programming to provide banknotes from other supplies via other pick-up mechanisms within the machine. Alternatively, the machine may indicate a fault and be taken out of service. In either case, the prolonged transaction time or the complete inability to execute the user's transaction would cause great inconvenience to the user of the machine.

Bad banknotes can also cause problems as they are fed through the machine. Moist or soiled notes may stick to the protrusions and may not move with the belt flights in the conveyor. Notes that are slippery or have too low friction may not provide sufficient engagement force with the moving belt flights and may not cooperate with the movement of the belt flights. Likewise, excessively worn or pliable notes may not achieve proper engagement force with the drive belt flights and may stick, or otherwise fail to move in the conveyor.

These situations can also potentially delay transactions or bring machines to a halt. Problems with sticking of banknotes during transport can also lead to incorrect dispensing of banknotes. In some cases, banknotes may become crumpled or damaged due to transport issues.

Accordingly, there is a need for improvements in the picking mechanisms and sheet conveyors used in automated banking machines. There is also a need for improved pick mechanisms and conveyors used in automated banking machines that can be reliably installed in existing machines to facilitate the use of banknote and sheet types having a wider range of characteristics. There is also a need for improved media cartridges that can be used with pick mechanisms.

Contents of the invention

It is an object of an exemplary form of the invention to provide an automated banking machine.

Another object of an exemplary form of the invention is to provide an automated banking machine having an improved system for picking up sheets.

Another object of an exemplary form of the invention is to provide an automated banking machine having an improved system for conveying sheets.

Another object of an exemplary form of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine which can provide additional force, if necessary, for picking up or conveying sheets.

Another object of an exemplary form of the invention is to provide an automated banking machine having an improved media cassette.

Another object of an exemplary form of the invention is to provide a method for picking sheets in an automated banking machine.

Another object of an exemplary form of the invention is to provide a method for conveying sheets in an automated banking machine.

Another object of an exemplary form of the invention is to provide a method for improving the operation of an automated banking machine.

Another object of an exemplary form of the invention is to provide a method for upgrading existing machines to improve sheet picking.

Another object of an exemplary form of the invention is to provide a method for upgrading an existing automated banking machine to improve sheet transport.

Another object of an exemplary form of the invention is to provide a method of improving a media cassette for an automated banking machine.

Another object of an exemplary form of the invention is to provide a method for upgrading existing automated banking machines to retrofit media cassettes.

US Provisional Application No. 60/437,636, filed December 31, 2002, and US Provisional Application No. 60/437,637, filed December 31, 2002, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

Other objects of exemplary forms of the invention will become more apparent in the ensuing detailed description and claims.

The above objects are achieved in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention by replacing the picker in the prior art sheet dispensing mechanism with an optional picker, or additionally providing an optional picker, which is used to apply additional Sheets are removed from the stack without moving with the picker. In an exemplary embodiment, the sheets picked up by operation of the picker are banknotes picked up from the stack. The stack is bounded by the end note that engages the picker.

The optional picker includes at least one movable joint. The movable joint is movable relative to the rotating pick. The optional picker operates such that when the picker is rotated about its axis to pick up a note, the engaging portion engages the end note to be picked. In the event the pick is rotated so that the movement of the pick exceeds the movement of the end note, the engagement portion is moved further radially outwardly relative to the pick. This outward movement of the engagement portion exerts an increasing engagement force on the end note. This increasing engagement force results in additional forces for moving the end note relative to the stack.

This exemplary form of optional pick includes a cam surface and a cam follower. The cam follower is operatively connected to the engagement portion. The action of the cam surface and the cam follower may move the engagement portion radially inwardly, if necessary, before the engagement portion passes adjacent the stripper. This keeps the joint from colliding with the peel and prevents damage to the dispenser mechanism and the notes passing therethrough.

Typical forms of the invention also include a sheet conveyor for conveying notes or sheets dispensed by the dispenser mechanism. The sheet conveyor includes a plurality of belts including a plurality of generally parallel transversely spaced belt flights. The protrusions extend generally parallel and are located in the middle of the belt rungs. This structure enables the sheet to move between the drive belt rungs and the protruding parts. For more reliable sheet movement, at least one of the conventional drive belts is replaced with an optional drive belt. Conventional belts have a generally smooth continuous web-engaging surface, whereas typical forms of alternative belts include at least one, and preferably a plurality of, protrusions extending from the web-engaging surface of the belt. As a result, banknotes that adhere to the protrusions due to stickiness will be engaged by these protrusions and forced to move in the conveyor. Similarly, those sheets moving along the conveyor that do not have the required sufficient frictional engagement with the belt flights are engaged by these protrusions and are forced to move with them. This minimizes the risk of sheets getting stuck in the conveyor and leads to higher machine reliability.

This exemplary form of pickup and drive belt can be installed in new machines or in existing automated banking machines without major modifications to the machine. This can quickly and cost-effectively increase machine reliability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is combined with the schematic side view of the automatic banking machine of the typical embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a side view of a pickup used in an exemplary embodiment of the invention;

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pick-up shown in Figure 2 operatively connected to a drive in the machine;

Figure 4 is a side view of the pickup in Figure 3;

Figure 5 is a schematic side view of a picker which is operated to remove the end note from the stack as the end note moves with the picker;

Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5 but showing radially outward movement of the engagement portion of the pick member in response to movement of the pick member in the pick direction, without corresponding movement of the end note;

Figures 7-10 are schematic side views showing a series of positions of the engagement portion of the pick and the operation of the cam surface to retract the engagement as the pick rotates;

Figure 11 is a partial isometric perspective view of a conveyor belt including longitudinally spaced protrusions;

12 is a side cross-sectional view of a sheet conveyor showing the sheet engaging a plurality of drive belt flights and protrusions;

13 is a perspective view of a sheet conveyor including a belt flight of the type shown in FIG. 11 operable to move sheets through the conveyor;

Figure 14 is a schematic side view showing a sheet that has been dispensed by the dispenser structure and is being moved to engage the sheet conveyor;

Figures 15-17 illustrate alternative exemplary shapes of protrusions on the belt rungs that may be used in conjunction with an improved sheet conveyor incorporating the present invention;

Figure 18 shows a media cassette device including an indicator button;

Figure 19 shows a forward angled view of the box housing of Figure 18;

Figure 20 shows a rear angled view of the box shell of Figure 18;

Figure 21 shows a front view of an optional box housing;

Figure 22 shows a rear view of the box housing of Figure 21;

Figure 23 shows a media low indicator arrangement for a cassette;

Figure 24 shows the media low locking device in the unlocked position;

Figure 25 shows the media low locking device in the locked position;

Figure 26 shows the box with the lid closed;

Figure 27 shows a portion of a box including an RFID tag;

Figure 28 shows a box with an RFID tag adjacent to an indication contact button;

Figure 29 shows a push plate with a target;

Figure 30 shows a case with an RFID area, an indicator button area, and an inductive charging port area;

Figure 31 shows a box portion with a programmable keypad;

Figure 32 shows the battery pack in the box;

Figure 33 shows a programmable locking button and LED arrangement;

Figure 34 shows another programmable locking button and LED arrangement;

Figure 35 shows yet another programmable locking button and LED arrangement;

Figure 36 shows a cartridge and disc arrangement;

Figure 37 shows another cartridge and disc arrangement;

Figure 38 shows yet another cartridge and tray arrangement;

Figure 39 shows the box workstation area;

Figure 40 shows a box track system;

Figure 41 shows the track, the spacer, and the cover of the track assembly;

Figure 42 shows the track and cover of another track assembly;

Figure 43 shows the fastening means for securing together the track, spacer, and cover of the track assembly;

Figure 44 shows the fastening means for securing the track and cover together of another track assembly;

Figures 45-56 show examples of different track assembly configurations for cassettes;

Figure 57 shows a media stack overload prevention device for a cassette;

Figure 58 shows the divert cassette with the divider in a first position;

Figure 59 shows the divert cassette of Figure 58 with the divider in a second position;

Figure 60 shows a transfer box with a self-locking divider;

Figure 61 shows a lock for a divider;

Figure 62 shows the positioning of the locking arm and torsion spring;

Figure 63 shows another positioning of the locking arm and torsion spring;

Figure 64 shows an open transfer box;

Figure 65 shows a front perspective view of the transfer box;

Figure 66 shows a rear perspective view of the box of Figure 65;

Figure 67 shows a front perspective view of another transfer box;

Figure 68 shows a perspective view of an automated banking machine;

Figure 69 shows a front view of the machine of Figure 68;

Figure 70 shows a top view of the machine of Figure 68;

Figure 71 shows a side view of the machine of Figure 68;

Figure 72 shows a perspective view of another automated banking machine;

Figure 73 shows a top view of the machine of Figure 72;

FIG. 74 shows a side view of the machine of FIG. 72 .

Detailed ways

Referring to the drawings and in particular to FIG. 1, a typical embodiment of an automated banking machine is generally indicated at 10. As shown in FIG. In this exemplary embodiment, machine 10 is an ATM. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is applicable to various types of automated transaction machines and banking machines.

Automated banking machine 10 includes a housing 12 that houses certain components of the machine. Components of the machine include input and output devices. In this exemplary embodiment, the input means comprises a card reader, indicated schematically at 14 . The card reader 14 operates to read the customer's card, which includes information related to the customer, such as the customer's account number. In an embodiment of the invention the card reader 14 may be a so-called "smart card" adapted to read magnetic stripe cards and/or comprising programmable memory. Another input device in this exemplary embodiment is the enter key 16 . In an embodiment of the present invention, the input key 16 may be provided in a keypad or a keyboard. The input keys 16 may alternatively or additionally comprise function keys or other types of devices for receiving manual input. It should be appreciated that other types of input devices such as biometric readers, speech or sound recognition devices, inductive type readers, IR type readers, and other possible input devices may be used in various embodiments of the invention. Interact with the human body, objects, or computing devices, radio frequency type readers, and other devices that may receive information identifying a customer and/or their account.

Exemplary embodiments of machine 10 also include an output device to provide output to a customer. In the exemplary embodiment, machine 10 includes a display 18 . Display 18 may comprise an LCD, CRT, or other type of display that may provide visual indicia to the customer. In other embodiments of the invention, the output device may include a device capable of providing an output perceptible directly by the user or through use of a computing device, item, or machine, such as an audio speaker, RF transmitter, IR transmitter, or other type of installation. It should be appreciated that embodiments of the present invention may also include combined input and output devices, such as a touch screen display that may provide output to a customer as well as receive input.

The exemplary embodiment of the automated banking machine 10 also includes a receipt printer, indicated schematically at 20 . The receipt printer operates to print receipts for customers reflecting transactions made at the machine. Embodiments of the invention may also include other types of printing mechanisms, such as manifest printer mechanisms, ticket printer mechanisms, check printer mechanisms, and other types of printers operative to apply indicia to media during the execution of transactions conducted by the machine. device.

The automated banking machine 10 also includes one or more controllers, indicated schematically at 22 . Controller 22 includes one or more processors operatively connected to memory, schematically indicated at 24 . The controller operates to execute programmed instructions to operate the machine to complete transactions. As schematically shown, the controller is operatively connected to a plurality of transaction function devices contained in the machine.

Exemplary embodiments of the invention include at least one communication device 26 . The communication device may be one or more of various types of devices that enable the machine to communicate with other systems and devices to perform transactions. For example, communication device 26 may include a modem for communicating messages over data lines and wireless networks with one or more other computers operating to communicate data representing funds transfers in response to transactions conducted at the machines. Optionally, communication means 26 may include various types of network interfaces, line drivers, and other suitable devices that enable communication between the machine 10 and other computers and systems.

Machine 10 also includes a plurality of sensing devices for sensing various conditions within the machine. For simplicity and ease of understanding, these various sensing devices are schematically represented by component 28 . It should be appreciated that a number of sensing devices are provided in the machine for sensing and indicating to the controller 22 the status of devices within the machine.

The automated banking machine 10 also includes a plurality of actuators, indicated schematically at 30 and 32 . The starter may include a variety of devices such as electric motors, solenoids, cylinders, rotary starters, and other types of devices operable in response to controller 22 . It should be understood that numerous components within the automated banking machine can be operated by an actuator operatively connected thereto. Starters 30 and 32 are shown schematically representing these starters in the machine to aid in understanding.

In a typical automated banking machine 10, there are four sheet dispensing mechanisms 34, 36, 38, and 40. Each sheet dispensing mechanism operates in response to the controller 22 to pick up sheets. Sheets are typically selectively picked one at a time from a stack of sheets, such as the stack 42 of adjacent sheet dispenser mechanisms 34 as shown. In typical embodiments, each sheet stack associated with each sheet dispensing mechanism is housed in a bin or cassette. The cassettes used in automated banking machines may be of the type shown in US Patent No. 4,871,085, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Box 44 contains sheets associated with dispensing mechanism 34 . Similarly, bin 46 contains sheets to be picked up by dispenser mechanism 36 . Bin 48 contains sheets dispensed by dispensing mechanism 38 , and bin 50 contains sheets dispensed by dispensing mechanism 40 . As shown schematically in bin 44, sheet stack 42 is biased by biasing mechanism 52 into engagement with the sheet dispensing mechanism.

In the exemplary embodiment, boxes or cassettes 44, 46, 48, 50 are used to contain media of predetermined value, such as currency, including banknotes or bills or sheets. These banknotes can be of various currency denominations, which allow various amounts of money to be dispensed to customers. Alternatively, one or more bins or boxes may hold other types of media or sheets such as coupons, receipts, tickets, money orders, vouchers, checks, gaming materials, or other items of value. A controller selectively manipulates the dispense mechanism to selectively dispense sheets from the media header in response to customer input and information from a system in communication with the machine.

Notes dispensed from the bin in this exemplary embodiment engage a first note transport, shown schematically at 54 . The first banknote transport 54 (described in detail below) includes a plurality of continuous drive belts 56 . The belts extend around a roller set 58 operative to drive and guide the belts. As shown in FIG. 1 , for a sheet to be dispensed from the dispensing mechanism 36 , the sheet may engage an adjacent rung of the drive belt 56 and, in engagement therewith, move upward to the second conveyor 60 .

The second conveyor 60 in this exemplary embodiment is similar to that shown in US Patent No. 5,342,165, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The conveyor 60 also includes a plurality of continuous drive belts 62 extending around a roller set 64 . The rollers 64 operate to drive the drive belt 62 so that banknotes passing upwards in the conveyor 54 first engage the flights of the drive belt 62 and accumulate into a stack 66 . When the desired number of banknotes has been collected in the stack 66, the stack is moved in the manner in the incorporated disclosure in response to manipulation of the controller 22, and the drive belt 62 is driven to move the stack 66 toward the machine's housing. The user opening 68 in 12 moves. As the banknotes move toward the opening 68, the controller operates a suitable actuator to actuate the gate 70, allowing the stack to travel outwardly through the opening. Thus, a user can receive sheets from the machine. Upon detecting that a user has removed the stack from the opening, the controller is operable to close the door 70 to minimize the risk of damage to the machine.

It should be understood that the devices shown in connection with the exemplary automated banking machine 10 are representative of those that may be used in the machine. Numerous additional or alternative types of devices such as deposit accepting devices, document reading devices, currency accepting devices, ticket printing devices, and other devices that may be included in an automated banking machine may be used in conjunction with the present invention in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 14 shows the sheet dispensing mechanism 34 in greater detail. In this exemplary embodiment of machine 10, all dispensing mechanisms are identical, so only one will be described in detail below. Dispensing mechanism 34 includes a picker 72 . The picker 72 is selectively rotated about an axis 74 in response to the controller 22 . The banknotes or other sheets in the stack 42 are supported by a support surface 76 which terminates in an area adjacent the picker. End note 78 defines a stack adjacent to picker 72 . During each revolution of the picker, the current end note delimiting the stack moves and is conveyed out of the stack and onto the conveyor 54 .

The pickup 72 has an outer boundary surface 80 . The outer boundary surface 80 is generally adjacent to the stripper 82 . As described above, the stripping member 82 in the present exemplary embodiment does not rotate in the clockwise direction shown in FIG. 14 . In the present exemplary embodiment, however, stripper member 82 will rotate in a counterclockwise direction due to an associated one-way clutch arrangement as will be described below.

An overlap detector 84 is located downstream of the stripping member 82 . The overlap detector 84 may be a mechanical sensor, a radiation sensor, an acoustic sensor, or other type of sensor suitable for determining whether a single or multiple notes have passed the stripper as they move toward the conveyor. Downstream of the overlap detector is a pair of take-off rollers 86 . The take-off rollers operate to engage the sheets that have left the stack sufficiently to engage the rollers. These responsive controls 22 are operated by driver operated rollers to engage and move the sheet into the conveyor. It should be appreciated that the structure of the distribution mechanism is exemplary and that in other embodiments different structures may be used.

As discussed in connection with the disclosure of US Patent No. 5,577,720, the general operation of the dispensing mechanism involves the rotation of the pick member in response to the controller 22 during the pick operation. When an end note 78 is required to be picked, the picker 72 is rotated about the axis 74 in a counterclockwise direction as shown in FIG. 14 . This rotation is performed by the operation of a drive or other similar means. Rotation of the picker forces the end note 78 out of the stack. Because the peel member does not rotate in the clockwise direction shown in Figure 14, the peel member 82 blocks the movement of the end note. Because the surface of the picker 72 engages the end note and because of the friction of the outer boundary surface 80, the force forcing the end note 78 out of the stack substantially overcomes the resistance of the peeler. This is because the peeling member has a smaller surface area and/or a different coefficient of friction, resulting in less resistance than the pick-up member's movement. The peeler however provides sufficient resistance to substantially block all but the end note 78 from exiting the stack. This is because notes other than the end notes in the stack do not directly engage the picker and are not subject to the same force forcing them out of the stack.

The thickness of the end note 78 is detected by an overlap detector 84 as it leaves the stack. The overlap detector is operatively connected to the controller, and at least one signal from the overlap detector provides an indication as to whether a single note or a plurality of notes has been drawn from the stack. In the event that multiple notes are detected, the controller may operate the picker to stop rotating in a counterclockwise direction as shown in Figure 14 and instead rotate in a clockwise direction. As picker 72 is rotated in a clockwise direction to draw sheets back into stack 42 , peeler 82 may cooperate to rotate in a counterclockwise direction as shown in FIG. 14 . This is due to the effect of the one-way clutch that cooperates with each stripper. As a result, the flakes are returned to the stack. The controller 22 may then operate again to rotate the picker 72 in a counterclockwise direction and again attempt to pick up the single end note from the stack.

In the event that the overlap detector 84 detects that only a single note has exited the stack, the controller operates a drive or other suitable motion mechanism to cause the take-off roller 86 to engage the sheet and move it to the conveyor 54 . It should be understood that the steps performed in response to the controller are exemplary. In some embodiments of the invention, the controller may operate the machine to direct overlapping banknotes to a transfer bin or other storage area, rather than repeatedly attempting to pick individual banknotes.

The pickup of an exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in more detail in FIGS. 2 and 3 . The picker 72 includes a central axis 88 . Three separate cylindrical sections are supported on the shaft. These cylindrical parts include a central part 90 . The first outer portion 92 is arranged on the first axial side of the cylindrical portion 90 . The second outer portion 94 is arranged in the opposite axial direction with respect to the central cylindrical portion 90 .

As shown in FIG. 3, each cylindrical portion 90, 92, and 94 abuts an associated one of the stripping members 82, numbered 96, 98, and 100, respectively. Each peeling member has an associated one-way clutch arrangement 102, 104, and 106 respectively operatively connected thereto. Each of the one-way clutch devices, as described above, permits only one-way rotation of the peeling member. The stripper can only be rotated when the sheet is pushed back into the stack. However, the stripper remains substantially stationary while the sheet is being picked up.

3, the shaft 88 is preferably operably connected to a drive 108 that selectively rotates the shaft in response to a signal from the controller. As shown in FIG. 3 , in an exemplary embodiment, stripping member 96 abutting central portion 90 is disposed at an angle relative to stripping members 98 and 100 abutting outer portions 92 and 94 , respectively. In a typical form of the invention, stripper 96 is positioned at an angle in front of the other strippers so that the banknote tends to engage the central stripper before engaging strippers 98 and 100 during picking. Of course in other embodiments of the invention, other manners, configurations and types of strippers and pickers may be used.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the outer boundary surface 80 of the pickup member includes an outer surface 110 of the cylindrical portion 90 , and an outer surface 112 of the cylindrical portion 92 and an outer surface 114 of the cylindrical portion 94 . The outer surface 110 includes a ribbed relatively high friction portion 116 thereon. The symmetrical portion of the outer surface 110 has a relatively low friction portion 118 . The high friction portion 116 applies an engaging force to the end notes delimiting the stack, which is substantially sufficient to engage the notes and dislodge the notes from the stack. The low friction portion 118 is generally able to move relative to the end note without the note leaving the stack. In the present exemplary embodiment, this structure facilitates reliable picking up of individual banknotes each time the picker makes one revolution. The structure also provides spacing between successively picked notes from the stack. This spacing helps identify and process banknotes.

The outer surface 112 of the cylindrical portion 92 likewise includes a ribbed relatively high friction portion 120 on its outer surface. The outer surface 112 also includes a relatively low friction portion 122 around the high friction portion. The angular position of high friction portion 120 generally corresponds to high friction portion 116 on central portion 90 . With other relatively high and low friction portions, the high friction portion 120 applies a force to the end note substantially sufficient to engage the sheet and cause it to leave the stack, while the relatively low friction portion can move to engage the end note , but does not cause it to leave the stack. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 2 , the cylindrical portion 94 also includes a generally high friction portion 124 and a generally low friction portion 126 . The high and low friction portion angular positions on the cylindrical portion 94 correspond to the high and low friction portions on the other cylindrical portion of the pick.

As shown most clearly in the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 , within the high friction portion 120 of the cylindrical portion 92 there is an arcuate segment 128 . The arc section 128 occupies a part of the axial width of the cylindrical part towards the outside of the pick-up part. The arc segment 128 is supported on the movable member 130 . A movable member 130, as will be described in detail below, can move the arcuate segment 128 relative to the cylindrical portion and the pick member in a manner that moves radially relative to the interface defining the pick member. In typical forms of the invention, cylindrical portion 92 is generally I-shaped in cross-section and includes central web portion 132 . The web portion 132 terminates in cross-section in a flange portion 134 on which the outer surface 112 is supported. The movable member 130 is movable in the groove 136 on the first longitudinal side of the web portion 132 .

The cam 138 is located in a groove 140 that extends on the opposite longitudinal side from the groove 136 . The cam 138 is in supportive connection with the shaft 88 . The cam 138 is also in supporting connection with the support portion 142 . The support portion 142 is used to hold the cam 138 stationary as the shaft 88 and cylindrical portion 92 rotate.

Cylindrical portion 94 includes structures that are generally mirror images of those associated with cylindrical portion 92 . The high friction portion of the outer surface 114 includes an arcuate segment 144 supported on a movable member 146 . The movable member 146 is seated in a groove 148 bounded by the web portion 150 and the flange portion 152 of the cylindrical portion 94 .

The cam 154 is located in a groove 156 on the opposite longitudinal side of the groove 148 . The cam 154 is supported in connection with the shaft 88 and is held stationary relative to the shaft by a support portion 158 .

Because the operation of the cylindrical portions 92 and 94 of the pick is similar, the operation of the pick will be described below with reference to the cylindrical portion 94 . As best seen in FIG. 4 , arcuate segment 144 extends through opening 160 in flange portion 152 of cylindrical portion 94 . A typical movable member 146 is generally shoe-shaped and is supported on the pick-up member by a pivotal connection structure 162 . The pivot connection supports the movable member 146 through the web portion 150 .

The cam 154 is bounded by a cam surface 164 . The cam follower 166 is supported on the movable member 146 at opposite ends of the arcuate segment 144 . The cam follower 166 extends through an opening 168 in the web portion 150 . This allows the cam follower 166 to engage the cam surface 164 of the cam 154 . It will be appreciated that this arrangement allows the position of the arcuate segment 144 to be controlled as the picker rotates due to the engagement of the cam follower 166 with the cam surface 164 .

The general operation of the exemplary picker 72 will now be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 . As shown in Figure 5, during normal operation of the picker, the high friction portion on the picker engages the end note 78 defining the stack. The high friction portion moves the substantially engaged end note past the stripper 82 at the same speed as the picker, thereby causing the end note to leave the stack. During this normal operation, the notes move in a synchronized manner with the movement of the outer boundary surface 80 of the picker 72 . Thus, during normal operation, the velocity of the terminal note indicated by arrow N corresponds substantially to the velocity of the picker outer surface 80 indicated by arrow P. Arrow F corresponds to the direction of the force applied to the stack that holds the end note 78 in engagement with the picker 72 .

FIG. 6 illustrates the operation of the picker 72 of the exemplary embodiment when the end note 78 fails to move with the picker. In this case, the speed and displacement of the picker is greater than the speed and movement of the corresponding end note 78 . The high friction arcuate segments 128, 144 acting as engagement portions, because they are movable relative to the picker 72, tend to maintain an engaged relationship with the end note. This is shown by the arc segment 144 in FIG. 6 . Because the engaging portion of the arcuate segment 144 remains engaged with the end note and is movable relative to the picker, when the angular movement of the picker exceeds the movement of the engaging portion of the arcuate segment 144, the arcuate segment 144 is relatively stable relative to the outer boundary surface 80. Move radially outward. In addition, further radially outward movement of the engagement portion relative to the axis of rotation 74 increases the engagement force on the end note, forcing it away from the stack. As will be apparent from the detailed description of the movable member below, the engagement portion tends to move further radially outward, providing greater engagement force while increasing the difference in motion between the pickup member and the engagement portion. This increased force on the end note initiates movement of the end note past the stripper 82 so that the note can be picked up. When the end note begins to move together with the picker, the engagement portion begins to move radially inwards. In the exemplary embodiment, the action between the cam follower and the cam surface ensures that the engagement is moved radially inward to the position of outer boundary surface 80 when the engagement is rotated to a position adjacent stripper member 82 . This ensures that the joint and the note are not damaged.

7-10 illustrate typical operation of the picker 72, involving the cylindrical portion 94 of the picker. It should be understood that the cylindrical portion 92 is a mirror image thereof and works in the same way during the picking process. As shown in FIG. 7 , the picker 72 rotates in the direction of the arrow P. As shown in FIG. Arcuate segment 144 rotates about pivotal connection 162 in a first direction provided that the end note engaged with the engagement portion contained in arcuate segment 144 does not move synchronously with the picker. Thus, rotation of the arcuate segment 144 does not correspond to rotation of the pickup member 72 about the axis 74 as it engages the banknote. The arcuate segments 144 move radially outward relative to the axis 74 . Radially outward movement of arcuate segment 144 is limited by engagement of cam follower 166 with cam portion 164 of cam 154 .

It will be appreciated that outward movement of the engagement portion on arcuate segment 144 applies an increasing engagement force to the end note in response to the end note not moving with the picker. In addition, the junction of the arcuate segment 144 operates to move further radially outward, with an increasing difference between the movement of the picker and the movement of the note. This outward movement continues until arcuate segment 144 reaches the maximum extent of its travel defined by the cam surface.

As shown in Figure 8, if the end note is not initially co-moved with the picker, then as the picker rotates further, the junction of the arcuate segment 144 will generally remain extending radially outward relative to the outer boundary surface of the picker. This provides an additional force which tends to ensure that the notes leave the stack. It should be understood that once the note begins to move, the engagement portion of the arcuate segment 144 will begin to retract radially inwardly towards the outer boundary surface 80 if the movement of the note begins to exceed the movement of the picker. Basically, however, once the engaging portion extends radially outward, it will remain extending outward as far as engagement of the cam follower 166 with the cam surface 164 allows.

As shown in FIG. 9, the cam surface 164 is contoured to connect the cam follower 166 and thus the movable member 146 relative to the pivot as the pickup member 72 is rotated further toward the junction of the arcuate segment 144 near the stripper member. Structure 162 rotates. As shown in FIG. 9, the camming surface tends to rotate the movable member 146 about the pivot connection 162 in a substantially opposite rotational direction in which the movable member rotates to extend the arcuate segment. Thus, when the picker is rotated to bring the arcuate segment closer to the stripper, the arcuate segment tends to move radially inward toward the outer boundary surface 80 .

As shown in FIG. 10 , once the pickup member 72 is rotated to the point where the junction of the arcuate segment 144 abuts the stripper, operation of the cam surface 164 and cam follower 166 causes the junction to move through the movement of the movable member 146. And retracted. At this point, the outer surface of the arc segment 144 is moved to substantially match the outer boundary surface 80 of the picker. Furthermore, because the engagement portion on arcuate segment 144 retracts radially inwardly, the engagement portion applies a decreasing engagement force to the end note as it moves between the picker and peeler. This decreasing force not only avoids a collision between the joint and the stripper, but also prevents possible damage to the mechanism and to the picked banknote.

As shown in FIG. 10 , an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a stop 170 on the movable member 146 . The detent 170 engages a surface 172 that defines the groove 148 . The stop prevents the engagement portion on the arcuate segment 144 from being moved radially inward substantially beyond the picker's outer boundary surface 80 .

It should be appreciated that this exemplary embodiment of the picker provides an increasing engagement force on the end note in response to the end note not moving with the picker. Therefore, an additional pick-up force is only applied when the end note is required to leave the stack. In the case of banknotes that are soiled, have high surface tension or are slippery, additional movement forces are usually applied automatically. Furthermore, typical embodiments of the pick-up are also capable of compensating for wear that may result from long-term use of the pick-up or reduced friction due to contamination. In this way, the typical form of the picker is able to compensate for these situations which might lead to a reduction in the reliability of the pick-up of the banknotes.

It should also be appreciated that while in this exemplary embodiment of the pick member the engagement portion is moved radially outward and an additional pick force is applied based on the relative motion between the end note and the pick member, in other embodiments , other methods can also be used. These means may include other devices and systems for, for example, determining a difference in relative motion between the picked note and the pick member and moving into the engagement portion to apply additional engagement force in response to the difference. While the typical embodiment of the invention uses a mechanical system to accomplish this, in other embodiments electronic or electromechanical systems may be used.

Another useful aspect of the exemplary embodiment of the pickup and its associated operation with the dispensing mechanism is that it can be easily retrofitted to existing automated banking machines. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention allow a service technician to gain access to the interior of the ATM, for example by unlocking the door of the secure cabinet. Once access to the banknote processing mechanism is gained, the technician can remove the existing pick that does not include the radially movable joint feature, and install the pick 72 in its place. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the support portions 142 and 158 are configured to engage existing surfaces within the housing of the ATM, thereby holding the cam stationary as the pick rotates. Once installed in the ATM, the door of the security box is closed and locked.

The pickup 72 is configured to have the same general profile as a pickup not incorporating exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it is easy to install the typical pickup to improve the operation of the machine. It should also be understood that the programming of the controller 22 also typically does not need to be changed to accommodate the picker 72 installation. Except as described herein, the operation of the picker 72 is similar to that of the replaceable picker with respect to moving and retracting notes.

In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a banknote transport, such as banknote transport 54, includes features that reduce the risk of banknotes jamming and jamming in the transport. As discussed above in connection with FIG. 1 , the banknote transport 54 includes a plurality of continuous drive belts 56 extending around a roller set 58 . It should be appreciated that the conveyor 54 may comprise a belt extending the entire length of the conveyor or a belt having an extended portion of the conveyor. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the continuous belt is arranged such that the conveyor comprises a plurality of substantially parallel belt flights. These belt flights are represented by belt flights 174, 176, and 178 in FIG. Each belt flight extends along the longitudinal direction of the conveyor along which the sheet moves. The belt flight is moved by operation of a driver or similar motion mechanism that is controlled in response to operation of the controller 22 and drives the rollers on which the belt is supported.

As shown in FIG. 12, the protrusion portions 180, 182 are disposed laterally between each adjacent pair of belt flights. As is readily seen in FIG. 12, each belt flight has a first sheet engaging surface, represented by surface 184 of belt flight 174, which faces a sheet 186 extending in the conveyor in a first facing direction. The protrusion portions each include a second sheet engaging surface, represented by surface 188 of protrusion portion 180 . The second sheet-engaging surface 188 faces a second facing direction substantially opposite to the first facing direction. It should be appreciated that the web engaging surfaces of the belt flights and the tab portion extend in first and second facing directions, respectively, both of which are substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of web travel.

It can be seen from Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 that the structure of the first belt ladder and the sheet engaging part makes the sheet move to the middle of the first sheet engaging surface of the belt ladder and the second sheet engaging surface of the protruding part, deforming into a wave shape structure so that the sheet engages the belt rungs. Thus, as the belt flight moves, the tab 186 moves in engagement therewith.

As can be appreciated from FIG. 14 , sheet conveyor 54 is capable of receiving a sheet, such as sheet 190 , through an opening such as opening 192 . As can be seen in Figure 14, the tab passing through the opening in the lug portion moves in engagement with the first belt flight to be confined between the belt run and the interlayer between the lug portion. Once the sheet is restrained in this manner, the sheet is moved, along with the belt flight, to the desired position in the machine in response to a signal from the controller.

As mentioned above, sometimes sheets such as banknotes get jammed in this type of conveyor. This may be due to various conditions that prevent the coordinated movement of the notes with the belt flights. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the conventional type of drive belt (which was used in the past in this type of conveyor) is replaced with an optional other type of drive belt which reduces the risk of sheet sticking. In particular, whereas prior art belts have a substantially smooth continuous web engaging surface, the alternative belt used in exemplary embodiments of the present invention includes at least one longitudinally spaced protrusion extending from the web engaging surface of the belt along the second One side extends in the direction. In a more preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention, the longitudinally spaced protrusions extend at intervals on the first laminar engaging face of the drive belt. The presence of these longitudinally spaced apart protrusions engages the sheet, which would otherwise not move in the conveyor, and moves it to the desired position.

FIG. 11 shows an isometric perspective view of the drive belt rung 174 with its first sheet engaging surface 184 inverted 180 degrees from that shown in FIG. 13 . The first sheet-engaging surface 184 includes a plurality of longitudinally spaced protrusions 194 . Protrusion 194 generally extends in a first facing direction indicated by arrow 196 . In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the protrusions 194 are deformable, resilient and spaced apart from each other by a distance greater than the length of the sheet being moved in the longitudinal direction by the associated conveyor. This allows the tab to extend between adjacent longitudinally spaced protrusions. It should be understood, however, that other embodiments of the invention may include protrusions having other characteristics, as well as protrusions that are more closely spaced. Other alternative embodiments of the invention may have protrusions spaced farther apart, even to the extent that only one such protrusion is included on the continuous sheet engaging face of the drive belt.

In an embodiment of the invention, all drive belts used in the conveyor may include protrusions thereon. However, in some embodiments, it may be desirable to only replace a particular drive belt with an optional drive belt that includes these protrusions. For example, in a conveyor including the three belt rungs shown in Figure 13, it may be desirable to replace the middle belt with an optional belt, or to replace the two outer belts with optional belts, leaving The lower intermediate drive belt has a substantially smooth continuous outer surface. The drive belt can be replaced in various ways depending on the particular type of document being conveyed.

As shown in FIG. 13, embodiments of the present invention may have a plurality of drive belts arranged such that the protrusions extending from the first sheet-engaging surface of the drive belts are substantially laterally aligned. In this manner, each longitudinally spaced protrusion will maintain substantially the same spaced relationship relative to the other protrusions as the drive pulley moves from the conveyor. Alternative embodiments of the present invention may have drive belts mounted such that there is no predetermined relationship between the protrusions on each adjacent belt. In each case there is an advantage since the protrusions facilitate the movement of the sheet in the conveyor.

It should be appreciated that the configuration of the belt rungs 174 having longitudinally spaced projections across the first web engaging surface of the belt is exemplary. Other types of protrusion structures may be used in other embodiments of the invention. For example, FIG. 15 shows a drive belt rung 198 . The drive belt rung 198 includes bubble-type protrusions 200 . FIG. 16 shows yet another alternative belt flight 202 with adjacent tapered protrusions 204 . FIG. 17 shows another optional belt rung 206 . The belt rung 206 includes a ramp-shaped protrusion 207 . It should be understood that these belt and protrusion configurations are exemplary and that other configurations may be used in other embodiments.

An exemplary embodiment of the conveyor modification of the present invention is used in relation to existing conveyor designs for moving thin sheets such as banknotes in automated banking machines. The drive belt, including the improvements, is extended around an existing set of rollers within the machine to replace an existing conveyor belt having a substantially smooth continuous sheet engaging surface around its entire perimeter. In order to improve the performance of the conveyors in the machine, maintenance personnel must open the housing of the machine, for example by unlocking and opening the door of a safety box. The maintenance person can then remove the existing belt from the set of rollers that support and move the belt. After the existing drive belt is removed from the conveyor, an optional drive belt of the type described herein including longitudinally spaced projections is installed in supportive connection with the roller set. The maintenance personnel can then close and lock the door of the ATM's security box. The sheet can then move in the conveyor, not only being propelled by the relatively smooth portion of the sheet-engaging surface of the drive belt, but also forced to move by the engagement of the protrusions thereon. It should be appreciated that the protrusions on the belt provide additional impetus which is substantially sufficient to move sheets that might otherwise slip or stick in the conveyor.

It should be appreciated that the optional drive belt may be used in conjunction with conveyor 54 as well as conveyor 60 in an exemplary embodiment. The principles of the invention are also applicable to other devices for moving sheets in a machine. Drive belts including longitudinally spaced projections of the type described herein, for example, may be used in systems associated with moving sheet stacks, such as shown in US Patent No. 5,507,481, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In this conveyor, the protrusion part includes a moving belt rung which moves in cooperation with the facing belt rung and is used to convey the stack between the two. An optional drive belt including protrusions thereon can be used to move the sheet stack between the two and make movement of the stack more reliable. As described in the disclosure incorporated herein, where such raised member portions include moving ladder conveyors, stacks of banknotes or linked sheets such as passbooks and checkbooks can be reliably moved within an automated banking machine.

The principles of the present invention are also applicable to other types of stack and sheet conveyors including, for example, stack accumulation and presentation mechanisms such as disclosed in US Patent No. 5,435,542, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Of course the principles of the present invention can also be applied to other transport mechanisms. It should be appreciated that improved sheet dispensing functionality achieved by utilizing the principles of the present invention can be incorporated into automated banking machines with improved conveyor features to improve reliability in moving and delivering sheets within the automated banking machine. It should of course also be understood that in some embodiments, pickup performance may be improved without improving conveyor performance, and vice versa. The principles of the invention can also be applied to other configurations of pickers and devices and sheet conveyors.

In typical embodiments, the box or case may be labeled to identify and indicate the contents of the media therein. For example, a media high level box may use a mechanical button arrangement to represent data items related to the box and its contents. The use and operation of the information indicator button for the case is described in detail in the disclosure of US Patent No. 4,871,085, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. The button (or removable box information indicating device) device can reflect the owner of the box, the box serial number, and the media description (eg, denomination code, height, thickness). The button device is readable by the automated banking machine through the media dispenser. The button can contact the electrical switch actuator of the dispenser part. In an exemplary embodiment, the button contact surface may include a gold plated layer.

However, replacing the information indicating button device may require the box or case to be opened to allow maintenance personnel access to the button. Additionally, some button devices may require that some buttonholes not be filled with buttons. Thus, unused removed buttons may be lost during processing. What is needed is a case that keeps unused buttons in place and allows the button devices to be replaced without opening the case.

FIG. 18 shows a portion of media cassette 208 . The case includes a housing 210 , a buttonhole 212 , and a button 214 . The button can have an outward end or head. The button may be elongate and have an axis. The position of the button can be changed (or adjusted or reset) to correspondingly change (or transform) the box information represented by the position of the button. The knob can be moved (eg, repositioned) axially outward and inward relative to the cassette housing (or external surface of the cassette) by rotating itself. For example, the button can be rotated approximately 90 degrees counterclockwise to move the button head from an inward location or position (e.g., recessed or indented from the outer surface of the housing) to an outward location or position (e.g., from the outer surface of the housing). extend outside). Of course, distances or angles of less than or greater than 90 degrees may also be used. Outwardly positioned buttons are machine readable or detectable. When the button is in the inward position, the button head may be flush with or within the outer surface of the box. ATM devices can be configured such that inwardly positioned buttons cannot be read (or detected or sensed) by the machine, while outwardly positioned buttons can be read.

Knobs may resemble screws. The knob may have threads that allow it to move relative to the case housing. The button head may have a groove or slot arrangement suitable to receive the end of a conventional rotary device such as a screwdriver. Alternatively, the button head may have a unique groove or groove arrangement that requires a special tool to engage and move the button. Therefore, for security reasons, only authorized personnel have access to this special tool.

The button head is accessible from the outside of the box. That is, authorized maintenance personnel can access the buttons without first opening the box. Therefore, there is no need to open the case to change or change the button arrangement. For example, there is no need to remove currency from a box full of currency in order to rearrange the buttons.

A button is operatively engaged with and belongs to the case. A button end opposite the button head may be detachably secured to the case. For example, the ends may have securing means, such as pins or flanges or tabs, to prevent removal of the button due to outward movement. Thus, the degree of movement of the knob in the outward direction is limited to be fixed or predetermined. Likewise, the movement of the button in the inward direction can also be restricted. When the lid is open, the knob can be detachably connected to the box. That is, the button may be secured to the case in such a configuration that the button cannot be removed or disengaged from the case without first opening the case.

The top of the box housing 210 may have symbols 216 (or logos or labels or logos) representing or indicating the open and closed positions of the buttons. As shown, symbol 216 includes a representation of a button head. This symbol indicates with an arrow which direction to turn or turn the knob to move it between the closed and open positions. The symbols also show that a vertical or upwardly oriented button head arrow indicates a positive (+) or outward button position. Similarly, the symbols show that a horizontal or sideways directional button head arrow indicates negative (-) or inward button position. Thus, when the knob is moved to its arrow in the vertical position it is "on" and can be detected or read by the machine. Similarly, when the knob is moved to its arrow in the horizontal position it is "off" and is not detectable by the machine.

Figure 18 shows 8 buttonholes and 7 buttons. Seven of these buttons are labeled 1-7. 2 buttons (at holes 1 and 4) are in the "open" (extended) position and 5 buttons (at holes 2-3 and 5-7) are in the "off" (retracted) position. Of course, larger or smaller buttonholes and buttons can also be used. This empty buttonhole can be used for other purposes, such as indicating a media low status.

19 and 20 show front and rear perspective views, respectively, of the cassette housing of FIG. 18 . FIG. 19 also shows the box handle 218 and box lever 220 . FIG. 20 also shows a lid 222 and a base 224 . Maintenance personnel can carry the box by the handle. A lever can be used to open the box.

Figures 21 and 22 show front and rear views, respectively, of an alternative cassette 226. FIG. 21 also shows box housing 228 , handle 230 , and joystick 232 . FIG. 22 shows a box housing 228 having an eighteen buttonhole 234 configuration. The buttonhole may have markings adjacent to it indicating its state of use. For example, the buttonhole 236 used as a media low designation could be labeled "ML," which could mean "media low." Other structures and labels may also be used. For example, a media case may have 28 buttonholes, which equates to 28 positions. The cassette may also use buttons to indicate the presence of the cassette, the lock status of the cassette, and/or the absence of media (eg, money) to the automated banking machine.

As discussed in incorporated US Patent No. 4,871,085, the lack of cash in the cassette can be indicated or signaled through the use of identification touch buttons. However, sometimes there is too much remaining cash remaining in the box when a lack of cash status is indicated. In certain cases, it may be more efficient to distribute more currency in boxes prior to a maintenance call. Thus, it would be advantageous to have the ability to adjust the factors that make up the low state of the media in the cassette. Exemplary embodiments allow for such adjustments, improvements, or fine-tuning of the media low indicator device.

Figure 23 shows a media low indicator device 238 for a cartridge. A pin 240 that moves with the push plate body 242 (eg, on or coupled to the push plate body) is operable to trigger the lever 244 to trigger the media low state. The push plate body can be deflected (eg deflected by elastic force) to push the medium (or apply a force thereto) to the medium outlet portion of the box. In response to media reaching a predetermined media state in the cassette, the trip pin operates to actuate a media state (eg, media low) indicator device (eg, indicator button or indicator button mechanism). The trip pin may have a head 246 that may abut or engage a trip rod head 248 to move the trip rod generally in a direction parallel to the movement of the push plate (eg, horizontally). The head can be a tilted cam. The trip lever can be moved to actuate the media low actuator (or actuator arm) 250 . Spring loaded starters are available.

The media low actuator may include an indication contact button, however other means may be used to indicate the media low status to the automated banking machine. For example, a lever (or actuator arm) could be arranged such that its movement can be detected or sensed directly by a machine component to indicate a media low condition without (or in addition to) using an indicator button. Moreover, other indicating relationships and devices may also be used.

The box wall portion 252 may include a plurality of slots 254 (or openings). The trip lever 244 (which may also be referred to as a trip lever or release lever) may be operably connected to the actuation arm 250 by a connection 256 (eg, a pin or screw or bolt) extending through the slot 254 . That is, the trip lever and actuator arm may be connected to a wall therebetween or between them (eg, trip lever on one side of the wall and actuator arm on the opposite side of the wall). The operable link 256 slides along the slot 254 .

The trip lever 244 (or latch or arm) is movable in both a pivotal (eg, rotational) direction and a lateral direction (eg, a direction generally parallel to the movement of the push plate). The trip lever is operable to pivot about the axis of the link. The trip lever may include a stop (or chime or flange) 258 . The stops 258 are for engaging with the steps 260 (or grids) of the box wall 252 . This engagement serves to prevent the trip lever from rotating downwardly over the steps. The trip lever may also be weighted at its laterally downstream portion 262 .

When the medium is exhausted, the push plate moves the trip pin. The trip pin head may ultimately contact the trip rod head. Through the continued movement of the push plate, the trip lever is pushed in the lateral direction by the trip pin. That is, while the rod can slide in the slot, the force exerted by the weighted portion of the rod prevents rotation of the rod. The trip lever can be pushed laterally until the link reaches the downstream end of the slot (eg, the end of the slot closest to the indicator button hole). With the link positioned against the end of the slot, the actuator arm is extended to its medium-low position (eg, a position that allows the indicator button to protrude from the buttonhole).

When the link is positioned against the end of the slot, further movement of the push plate causes the trip lever to overcome the force caused by the weight and begin to pivot. The trip lever can be pivoted a distance so that the trip pin head can eventually slide over the trip lever head. Without applying any trip pin force to the trip lever, the weight allows the trip lever to pivot in the opposite direction until the stop engages the step again.

The trip pin 240 (eg, an abutment or trip device) may be an adjustable trip pin. The pin can be rearranged or relocated on the push plate. The embodiment of Figure 23 provides a trip pin with three different trip setting positions. Of course, other devices may have more or fewer touch setting positions. In an exemplary embodiment, an adjustable pin can be provided to fine-tune the media low position in millimeter ranges. For example, the trip pin is adjustable in 2mm increments. Of course, larger or smaller length increments are also within the scope of the exemplary embodiments.

块型连接。也可使用其他方式的联结、连接、或紧固。The trip pin (or member) may be detachably secured to the push plate (or push means) at different positions spaced longitudinally on the push plate (or push means), in a direction generally parallel to the direction of movement of the cartridge media. A trigger pin 240 (also called a release pin) is detachably connected to the push plate portion 242 . For example, the connection may comprise a snap connection or a tongue and groove type connection. That is, the trip pin may have a plurality of protrusions that are adapted to fit into or match the respective grooves of the push plate portion. FIG. 23 shows groove 264 . The connection device may have a plurality of spaced or separate connection areas. For example, the connecting device may have multiple pairs of connecting elements. Connections can be similar to LEGO

block connection. Other means of coupling, connecting, or fastening may also be used.

Optionally, the trip pin can be slidably fixed to the push plate body. The push plate body may have one or more slots. The slot may extend in the push plate in the (longitudinal) direction of media (and push plate) movement. The trigger pin is operable to slide along the slot. The trip pin may have a (lower) flange at one end to remain fixed to the push plate body. The trigger pin can be mounted along the slot or fixed in a specific position. A fixing (or locking) device can be used to fix the trip pin in a specific position. Thus, the trip pin can be secured to the push plate body (or a part operative to connect thereto) at a first slot position and then securely repositioned to a second slot position. The trip pin arranged in the first position (or first set position) is operable such that actuation (eg activation) of the indicator device occurs before the trip pin is arranged in the second position (or second set position). That is, a trigger pin at one set position can cause (activate) the cassette medium low level indicator to be activated (or operated or started to act) at a first predetermined amount of money level condition (or state), and at a different set position. A trigger pin at a detent position allows the same cassette indicator to be activated at different predetermined levels of currency. Thus, by positioning the trip pin to activate the indicator when the media reaches a predetermined media low state, the media low indicator can be configured to activate at the corresponding predetermined media low state. Activation of the media low indicator responds directly to the set position of the trip pin.

Optionally, the trip pin may be rotatably fixed to the push plate body. For example, the trip pin could be made rotatable like a dial or knob. For example, the trigger pin can be rotated to one of 4 different set positions. The trip pin can have heads of different sizes. Each head can be rotated to engage the trip lever to reflect different levels of media lowness. Each head can be used to trigger the same media low indicator at different times respectively. In some embodiments, the trip pin head is rotatable when the cassette is in the ATM. Therefore, the touch setting position can be changed automatically by the ATM to change the touch setting position of a specific box. For example, a cartridge may support two different types of media, one of which uses a first trip pin head and the other uses a second trip pin head. Likewise, the single trip pin head itself is rotatable. The head may have a plurality of differently sized rod engagement locations thereon. For example, the head may have four engagement positions spaced 90 degrees apart. Thus, the trip pin head can be rotated to determine a specific media low set position.

Alternatively, the push plate may have a plurality of trip pins fixedly connected to itself or integral with itself (eg, integral with itself). That is, the pin may belong to (ie, not be removed from) the push plate. In one embodiment, the pin may be recessed or hidden in or below the push plate, and then raised, extended, or exposed during use thereof. For example, the pin may be springable and biased towards the extended operative position. When the female pin is moved vertically toward and away from the push plate movement, it can pop out (eg, deflect upwardly in the pivoting direction) into the operative position. After use, the pin can be lowered (eg, moved against the spring to a position parallel to the push plate surface) and then pushed back into the push plate.

Additionally, trip pins may be of different sizes or dimensions. For example, trip pins may have stem engaging heads of different lengths. Thus, a first trip pin having a head of a first length is connected to a push plate (or some other component that can move as the length of the media stack decreases). A first groove (or slot) form arrangement may be utilized to connect the first trip pin to the push plate. The first trip pin may be replaced with a second trip pin having a longer length head. The second trip pin may be connected to the push plate using the same groove distribution (connection) arrangement as used by the first trip pin. Thus, the media low (or stack length) condition can be indicated more quickly by the second trip pin than by the first trip pin. That is, the longer head of the second trip pin will actuate the trip lever before the shorter head of the first trip pin.

It should be understood that a combination of (a) adjusting the location where the trip pin is attached to the push plate and (b) adjusting the size of the trip pin head may be used. This combination can further provide fine tuning of the media low (or media absent) state.

The adjustable trip pin can be positioned to a specific trip position based on the thickness of cash to be loaded into the cassette. For example, a cassette may require a longer stack of thicker (eg worn or old) banknotes in order to have the same number of banknotes as a smaller stack of thinner (eg new) banknotes. The thickness of cash also varies from country to country. Thus, the pins may be arranged to activate the pins for thicker notes earlier and the pins for thinner notes later.

Additionally, it would be beneficial to refill the ATM box (or boxes) before losing the ability to dispense currency of a particular denomination (or the ability to dispense any currency). Detent trip pins may be set at specific pin positions based on cassette repair response time capabilities. For example, a first ATM located in a bank building (with bank staff) has a faster service response time than a second ATM located further away from service personnel. That is, a bank clerk working in a bank building (and notified of a low currency status) will be able to quickly replenish the currency box in the first ATM without leaving the bank, whereas it would take longer for a banking institution to replenish the second ATM . Servicing the second ATM may require lengthy travel times. Of course, other service response times may occur depending on circumstances, such as the location of the ATM near an ATM maintenance and/or repair center.

Thus, where a relatively long response time is desired, the adjustable trip pin can be configured to trip the low status lever relatively early (eg, to retain a relatively large portion of the cash stack in the cassette upon tripping). Conversely, where a relatively short response time is required, the adjustable trip pin can be arranged to trip the low status lever relatively late (e.g., leaving a relatively small portion of currency piled in the box when tripped) .

In other cases, a maintenance person may just want to know if the contents of the box are empty. For example, the box may be preloaded with a medium such as a coupon. Coupon issuers (promoters) may impose specific restrictions on the number of coupons to be distributed. Therefore, once the box is empty, no coupons will be reloaded. Therefore, the positioning trigger pin can be set to be able to indicate the empty box state.

In an alternative embodiment, the trigger lever may be adjustable. That is, the trip lever can be removed and relocated to a different box wall slot. Rods of different sizes and lengths can also be used. Combining an adjustable and interchangeable trip pin with a trip lever further provides fine adjustment of media low (or empty) status. For example, trip pins and trip levers may be arranged to accurately indicate the full empty status of the box.

Additionally, a series of touch indicators utilizing one or more touch bars may be employed. Thus, the machine and/or service personnel may receive multiple notifications regarding the level of media remaining in a particular cassette. Later notifications reflect less media remaining in the box. For example, the trip pin may cause the first trip lever to pivot so as to signal a low condition of the first medium (which may correspond to the number or value of notes remaining in the cassette). The first trip lever may be allowed to pivot so that the trip pin then slides towards and beyond the next (second) trip lever. The trip pin can then be advanced forward toward the second lever to trip it (ie, next to the second trip). Additionally, the slots in the box walls are spaced at unequal lengths. That is, the interval between two adjacent slots may be greater than the interval between the other two adjacent slots. Slots of variable lengths may be used in other arrangements for use with trip rods of different sizes. That is, a slot may be longer than its adjacent slots.

During rough handling or transport, the cassette may be dropped or subjected to vehicle-induced vibrations, and thus, under certain circumstances, the cassette's media low indicator mechanism may trigger prematurely. A full box may indicate that it needs to be resupplied due to premature triggering. An exemplary embodiment prevents premature activation of the media low indicator mechanism. For example, a cassette full of media can have its media-low status actuator system locked out during transport to prevent false triggering or actuation. The locking device of this exemplary embodiment can be used to reduce or prevent service calls due to incorrect actuation of the media low mechanism.

Spring-loaded actuator arm moves to indicate media-low status. For example, the trigger lever described above can be used to trigger, activate, or release the actuator arm. The actuator arm can be used to extend the indicator button through the buttonhole. The actuator arm can be biased away from its indicated position.

Figure 24 shows the cassette portion 266 with the media low lock in the unlocked (or open) position. The lid 268 is also shown open. Figure 25 shows the cassette portion 266 with the media low lock in the locked (or closed) position. Figure 26 shows the box with the lid 268 closed. Figure 24 also shows the box portion, with a spring loaded media low actuator arm 250, a media low lock lever 270, and a door 272 (eg, a drum door). The locking bar 270 may be spring loaded by a spring 274 . The locking lever can be biased towards its unlocked position by a spring, as shown in Figure 24. Figure 24 shows the spring in its normal (or rest) biased state. One end of the spring may be attached to the locking bar, while the other end of the box portion is attached to a portion of the box.

The locking lever can pivot (or rotate) about an axis 276 (or pin). One end of the shaft can be provided with a flange 278 to help retain the locking bar thereon. As shown in FIG. 23 , the opposite end 280 of the shaft can be extended into (or through) a shaft slot 282 in the box wall portion 252 . The opposite end may also be flanged to retain the shaft 276 in (or relative to) the shaft slot. The shaft is movable in the shaft slot. The shaft is movable in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of arrow A. As will be described in more detail below, the shaft is movable through a portion of the case cover 268 . The cover rests on the shaft to move it.

The actuator arm 250 can be biased in the direction of arrow A by the spring 284 . That is, normally, the actuator arm may be biased to the right in FIG. 24 . The actuator arm can be moved to the left in Figure 24 to indicate a media low condition. Referring to FIG. 23, the actuator arm 250 can generally be caused to move the length of the horizontal slot 254 in the box wall portion 252, as described above.

The locking lever has an engagement portion 286 (protrusion or tab or finger pin) adapted to correspondingly engage an engagement portion 288 (protrusion or tab or finger pin) of the actuation arm in locking relationship. That is, the lever finger 286, when in the locked position, can engage the actuator finger 288 to prevent the actuator arm from moving to the left as shown in FIG. 25 . Both the lever finger and the starter finger may have backside sloped cam surfaces. When the lever is in the locked position and the lever finger is behind the starter finger, the ramp will help the starter finger clear the lever finger. That is, the actuating arm can slide past, for example to the right in FIG.

The drum door 272 can be opened in a retracted or retracted manner. For example, the door can be opened by moving in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 24 . Leaving the door open allows the pick mechanism to be properly positioned to pick media from the cassette. The door can be opened automatically when the box is put into the machine. Other operations of the door of the box are well known and need not be described in detail here.

Lock bar 270 is operable to maintain actuator arm 250 in a locked position during cassette handling and transfer. For example, the actuator arm may be locked for a period of time after the cassette is filled and before the filled cassette is placed in the automated banking machine. The actuating arm may also be locked during the time period between removing the cassette from the machine and opening the lid.

When the cassette is placed into the dispenser picker lane of the automated banking machine, the locking lever operates to automatically disengage from its holding (or locking) position. Due to the movement of the locking bar, the locking bar engagement finger 286 moves to automatically disengage from the actuator arm engagement finger 288 . Thus, when the media low condition is reached, the actuator arm is free to move against the biasing force of its spring to help indicate the media low condition.

Locking and unlocking of the spring loaded actuator arm is controlled through the drum door and through the box lid. The locking lever can be moved (or actuated) to the unlocked position through the drum door. A fully loaded box with the actuator arm locked can be placed into the machine. The door can be opened during the process of placing the cassette into the machine. As the door is opened, the door can engage and move the flange 290 (or arm or portion or extension) of the locking bar 270 . For example, the locking bar flange 290 is movable by engagement with a latch 292 (or catch) of or associated with the drum door 272 . As the door is removed, the latch can engage and move the locking bar flange 290 . Optionally, one end of the drum itself is operable to engage and move the locking bar flange. Movement of the locking bar flange 290 (in the direction of arrow A) operates to pivot the locking bar 270 about the axis 276 . This pivoting action is used to release (or activate or unlock) the actuator arm from the locked position. That is, the locking bar engagement finger 286 operates to disengage from the actuation arm engagement finger 288 . The open drum retains (or maintains) the locking bar 270 in its unlocked position.

It may be desirable to remove the cassette from the automated banking machine for a number of reasons including supplementation, which may remove the cassette from the machine when the actuator arm is in the indicated position. Alternatively, a low media status may have been indicated, but the cassette should be emptied of media prior to performing supplementary work. Optionally, the machine can be programmed to empty the cassettes before topping up.

The media push plate may have moved the trip pin past the last trip lever before removing the empty cassette. Thus, the cartridge actuator arm will return to its non-indicating position due to its return spring. Upon removal of the cassette, the operable drum door moves towards the closed position. Following the closing movement of the door, the locking bar is no longer held in the unlocked position by the bolt. Thus, the locking lever, due to the action of its spring, pivots back to the locked position and triggers (or locks) the actuating arm to its non-indicating position. That is, the locking bar finger operates to move to lockingly engage the actuator arm finger again. Thus, the actuating arm can again be kept in a locked (or fixed) state during the transfer (or transport) of the cassette from the machine to the replenishment station.

In another instance, the cassette may be removed from the automated banking machine while the actuating arm is in the indicated position (eg, the actuating arm extends the indicating button through the buttonhole). For example, the cassette may be removed after the media low indication but before the trip pin passes the trip lever. The box may still contain media (ie, the box is not empty). During removal of a partially full box, the drum door will release the locking bar and return to its locked position. The lever finger will engage the backside of the starter finger (right side in Figure 24). The ramped cam surface of the lever finger may be in locking engagement with the starter finger. This engagement prevents the starter arm from sliding over the locking bar. For example, even if the push plate is retracted, the force of this engagement may be greater than the force of the actuator arm return spring. Thus, the lever operates to lock the actuator arm in its indexed position (its leftmost slot position in Figure 24).

After the lid is opened, the actuator arm (either locked in the indicated position or locked in the non-indicated position) is automatically released from its locked position. As shown in FIG. 26, the lid support 294 operates to allow the shaft 276 to move in the direction of arrow B as the lid is opened. Movement of the shaft pivots the locking lever 270 and unlocks the actuating arm 250 . That is, the opening operation of a cassette (eg, a cassette with the drum door closed and the cassette moved out of the machine) may unlock the actuator arm. Conversely, closing operation of the lid moves the shaft in the opposite direction to lock the actuating arm.

Figure 24 shows the shaft with the cover in the open position. Figure 25 shows the shaft with the lid in the closed position. Figure 26 shows the shaft being manipulated to move from its lid closed position to its lid open position.

It is advantageous to have the actuator arm unlocked or released during servicing. For example, releasing the actuator arm during lid opening ensures commonality of the initial unlocked state; allows testing of actuator arm movement and operation of the actuator arm spring; facilitates media reload operations; and facilitates access and replacement box widget.

When the lid is in the open position, the cassette can be replenished or refilled (loaded or filled). For example, boxes can be loaded manually or using an automatic loader. When the cover is closed, the locking lever is moved, locking the actuator arm in its non-indicating position. Refilled boxes can be delivered to automated banking machines.

In response to the cover being locked in the working position or the drum door being closed in the machine, the locking bar is automatically movable to lock the actuating arm. That is, for all transfers, the locking means allow the actuating arm to be automatically locked. This allows the media low indicator mechanism to be properly secured during transport.

As discussed in incorporated US Patent No. 4,871,085, information about the media cartridge may be indicated to, or signaled to, the automated banking machine through the use of one or more indication buttons. The button device may represent the box and its contents, such as the box owner, box serial number, and currency denomination. Information indicative of the characteristics of the cassette may be communicated to the automated banking machine by physical contact between one or more buttons and components of the automated banking machine. For example, a media low state may be indicated by movement through the button causing contact between the button and a component of the automated banking machine. After the box is placed in the machine, other box buttons can be brought into contact with parts of the automated banking machine.

In the exemplary embodiment discussed in more detail herein, the media cassette may employ other devices or techniques to indicate cassette content information to the automated banking machine. Unlike communications that involve mechanical buttons for physical contact, the present exemplary embodiment allows for communications that do not require physical contact. For example, the cassette may communicate with an automated banking machine using a pointing device such as a contactless transponder. Radio frequency (eg, radio waves) may be a means of communicating in a non-contact relationship, eg, not based on physical contact. Other types of remote communications may also be used.

The box may have one or more radio identification (RFID) tags (or device or indicator numbers) that contain an indication or reflection of information about the box's contents. RFID tags can work on the principle of RS backscattering. Data communication can be carried out between the RFID tag and the automatic banking machine. Data communication is also possible between the RFID tag and the computer at the repair center workstation.

Cases or boxes may use contactless RFID tags as an alternative to or in addition to using information indicating contact buttons. One or more tags may be removably attached to or mounted to (eg, on or in) the case. Alternatively, the tag may be permanently attached to the box, for example embedded in a part (plastic part) of the box.

The RFID tag operates to store therein information indicative of the box and its contents, such as the box owner, box serial number, and cash denomination. In typical embodiments, the label may contain far more data pertaining to the box than can be represented by the indicator button means. For example, in the exemplary embodiment, the tag may contain information reflecting log data (eg, date, media counter, operator name or ID) and media description (eg, type, height, length, thickness). Labels can carry a unique 32-bit or longer box identification number. Tags can also store more information in less space than a mechanical indicator device.

Unlike buttons, RFID tags do not require contact (eg, mechanical or electrical contact) with the media dispensing component. Thus, the non-contact label prevents damage (wear and tear) to itself and/or to the dispenser, and also prevents possible jamming associated with mechanical buttons.

RFID tags can have read-only or rewritable memory for storing box information. RFID tags may have memory that can be replaced or altered by maintenance personnel. Tag memory can be programmable. For example, a maintenance workstation may have a device operable to communicate with an RFID tag to change and/or read data contained therein. A hand-held RFID tag communication device may also be used.

Optionally, tags can have immutable data. In this alternative, a combination of read-only tags may be required to be assigned or attached to a particular box to fully represent its informational content. Cassettes may also have a combination of read-only and programmable labels.

Each media cassette in an automated banking machine can be equipped with an RFID tag. The reader device operates to remotely read tag data. A reader device may be associated with the dispenser delivery channel. The reader operates to read the tag data, and the relationship between the tag and the machine is non-physical contact. Thus, the tag reader can be spaced apart from the tag. Thus, communication between the box information tag and the ATM can take place without the physical contact required to use the previously discussed buttons.

When a box with an RFID tag is placed into a dispenser lane of the machine, reader circuitry associated with the dispenser lane may interrogate the tag to receive information pertaining to the particular box. The reader circuitry may include circuit board components. In an exemplary embodiment, the tag may be of a type that does not require a power source (such as a battery) but relies on RF energy provided by the reader. Information exchanged between RFID tags and readers can be encrypted for additional security. Thus, the reader may include a decoder in the decoding circuit.

FIG. 27 shows a portion of a box 296 with an RFID tag 298 . Fig. 28 shows an optional box portion 300 having an RFID tag 302 in the place normally reserved for an information indicating contact button. That is, the label 302 is located at the position of the button. Optionally, the improved box can have labels to replace some of the buttons. Button 304 is shown. Also shown is a buttonhole 306 which may be used to indicate a media low condition. One or more buttons 304 may be used to indicate to the machine that the box has an RFID tag. The machine is operable to read buttons and RFID tags.

Contactless (and wireless) technology can also be used to indicate to the automated banking machine the presence of a cassette, the correct positioning of the cassette in the dispenser lane, and/or the low level of media (eg, money) status. Also indicates box lock status. That is, the button operable to indicate the latched state of the cassette can also be replaced with a non-contact cassette.

In an exemplary embodiment, the position of the cassette may be detected through the use of one or more sensors. A low-cost, high-accuracy eddy current type distance sensor may be used, but is not limited thereto. The sensor may be part of sensor circuitry associated with the dispenser delivery channel. A target (eg, a metal target such as ferrite) or an indicator device may be attached to or embedded in the case (which may comprise plastic). The sensor is operable to accurately measure the distance between the pointing device (eg, target) and the sensor (or other object). If the target is detected to be within a predetermined or acceptable range of the sensor, it can be determined that the cassette is correctly positioned in the machine (or workstation). That is, the box may be determined to be correctly positioned if it is determined to be close enough to the sensor. The machine processor can determine from the sensor data whether the box is correctly positioned. One or more targets and/or sensors may be employed. Similarly, a non-contact target/sensor arrangement can be used to determine if the cassette is correctly positioned in the workstation. FIG. 28 also shows the box portion 300 with the target 308 . It should be understood that the cassette may have multiple locations where targets may be placed.

A non-contact sensor device can also be used to determine a low level of media in the cassette. The device is similar to the one used to detect the position of the box. A movable target (eg, a ferrite) may be associated with the case rather than the button. A media low sensor can be used to measure the distance between the target and the sensor accordingly. One or more targets and/or sensors may be employed. A target reaching a particular location may indicate a condition in which less media (eg, money) remains in the cassette. The accuracy requirements for the media low sensor may be lower than the accuracy requirements for the cassette position sensor. For example, the media low target may be closer when detection is performed (eg, already closer before sensing). Therefore, the media low sensor arrangement can use smaller moving targets. Optionally, high precision sensors/targets may be employed, eg in an attempt to determine the exact number of notes or notes remaining in the cassette.

The media lower target may be gradually moved mechanically in response to spring pressure or other mechanism. For example, the target may be attached to or embedded in a push plate (eg, a currency follower plate) of the cassette. FIG. 29 shows push plate 310 and media stack 312 . The push plate has a target 314 . Alternatively, the target may be moved first corresponding to the box reaching a low paper state. The sensor is operable to detect motion of the target. Furthermore, the target becomes detectable only after the cassette reaches the media low state. For example, in an acceptable medium state, the target may be masked from detection. Subsequently, the target can be left unmasked in the media low state. Of course, other sensor/target configurations and/or devices may also be employed, such as range finders (eg, laser range finders). A Global Positioning System (GPS) or components thereof may also be employed.

As noted above, the RFID tag may include data representative of the box and its contents. For example, an RFID tag may include data reflecting the currency code, the currency denomination, and the box's unique serial number.

In an exemplary embodiment, the automated banking machine is operable to read RFID tags to obtain the initial or current amount of cash in the box. The machine also operates to count the currency currently in the box. This can be achieved by recording the notes originally in the box and subtracting the number of notes taken from the box.

The automated banking machine is operatively connected to other machines on a network (eg, an ATM banking network, which may include the Internet). In an exemplary embodiment, the network can track information (eg, currency data) associated with a particular box by identifying its unique serial number. From this, it can be seen that the network can determine information (eg currency data) related to a particular machine. It is also known from this that the network can determine information (eg monetary data) about each machine in the network. Network information (eg, monetary data) may be updated periodically or continuously. For example, network information may be real-time.

A network may include one or more computers. An automated banking machine may have at least one computer. A network can include hosts that can communicate with various machines. This communication may involve the Internet and/or private networks.

This tracking capability can allow a customer (eg, a primary bank) to know the exact amount of money (eg, amount, value, type, etc.) that is in circulation within its ATM banking system or network. The device enables network managers to provide better cash management. The amount of machine money can be adjusted accordingly, for example, money can be added to or withdrawn from the system. A specific denomination of currency can be requested. In this way, cash management, cash replenishment control, and banking network efficiency can be improved.

The ability to track individual boxes by box serial number increases network efficiency. For example, problematic boxes can be identified. Specific boxes may be associated or associated with certain failures. These failures may involve different machines. That is, the same box can be linked to failures in different machines. Tracking a particular box can identify that box for maintenance, repair, or replacement.

RFID tags can also include traceable data. For example, some data may reflect the organization (individual or persons) responsible for managing the box, including the organization that loaded the box. Thus, a particular box can be associated with a particular organization. Thus, the ability to track individual boxes in a bank's network can lead to improved security.

RFID tags are operable to read, record (store), and report box data. All actions related to the box can be recorded to the RFID tag. For example, RFID tags can be used to provide information related to box serial number, box owner, currency country, currency denomination, currency length, currency height, currency thickness, amount of currency loaded, time, date, processor ID, machine serial number, box Trackable information for age, repair history, etc.

The use of RF eliminates contact between the cassette and the dispenser delivery channel. Of course, the use of radio is only one example of contactless telecommunication. It should be understood that other types of contactless messaging may be used instead of (or in addition to) radio frequencies or radio waves.

The box may also have an electronic lock. For example, the box may have an electronic keypad lock. Electronic keypad locks can replace (or complement) keyed locks. Each specific box has a different access code or password. The code of the electronic lock box can be changed.

The electronic lock box can be equipped with a battery pack. The battery pack can be charged in a contactless manner. For example, the case may have an inductive charging port associated with the battery. The battery can be recharged through the inductive charging port.

The locking means may comprise a latch, such as a bar or rod. The latch bar is movable between a locked position and an unlocked position. The latch bar prevents the box from being opened in the locked position. Electronic lock boxes may use an actuator to operate the latch bar. For example, a solenoid or motor may be used to actuate the locking latch bar. The drive unit can operate on battery power.

The electronic programmable control keypad can be used with the box's electronic lock. The keypad can be programmed to receive multiple box access codes. That is, there may be more than one access code or combination that can unlock the box. Additionally, multiple access codes may be required in order to unlock the box. For example, a password may be required after a user ID is required to gain access to the inside of the box. Furthermore, the (access) code or ID entered into the keypad may be recorded (eg stored in memory) by the electronic lock. The date and time of access (or attempted access) may also be logged. Thus, an audit trail of box visits can be recorded.

After entering the key code (or series of codes), the box can then be unlocked. A solenoid or motor can be engaged or powered by a battery. The solenoid is operable to move the latch bar from the locked position to the open position. The box can then be opened, for example, by opening the box lid or lid. The opening, loading and closing of the box can be done manually. In an alternative handling arrangement, the box opening, loading and closing functions may be performed by the box handler.

Electronic locking devices provide increased security compared to mechanical keyed locks. Physical keys can no longer be used. Each box may have a different access code. Thus, the loss of a single code does not compromise other boxes. Additionally, the box's access code can be changed. For example, a box's access code may be changed after each entry into one of the boxes. An electronic lock can also be set to prevent the box from closing until its access code is changed.

After closing the lid or lid body of the box, the lid can be automatically locked. A mechanical device may be used to automatically lock the latch bar. For example, the latch bar may be spring actuated so that closing of the lid rotates the latch bar back to the locked position. Optionally, the latch bar can be driven into the locked position by a drive means. The case may also have a visual indicator (eg, LED display) to indicate locked and unlocked status. Alternatively, a non-contact sensor device (as described above) may be used to detect whether the box latch bar is in (or has moved to) the locked position.

FIG. 30 shows the back of the box 316 . The case has an RFID section 318 , an indicator contact button section 320 , and an inductive charging port 322 . Also shown is a picker/note engagement area 324 . Of course, other devices may also be used. For example, port location and RFID location may be swapped.

Figure 31 shows a closure box 326 with a programmable keypad 328 on top. The keypad area includes buttons 330 and LEDs 332. LEDs (ie light emitting diodes) are operable to give a signal which button or buttons are pressed or keyed in. Of course, input means other than buttons may also be used. For example, an input device may operate to sense touch. The keypad can receive an access code to open the box.

FIG. 32 shows a portion 334 of the case that is operably connected to a battery pack 336 , a solenoid 338 , and a latch bar 340 . The keypad may be positioned on the outside near (eg, above or to the side of) the solenoid and/or the battery pack. The solenoid can be activated through the keypad to drive the latch bar. The processor can also be operatively connected to the keypad and the battery. The latch bar can be of conventional construction.

FIG. 33 shows a box 342 with a programmable locking button 344 and an adjacent LED 346. The buttons shown are spaced or separated, extend axially, and have a similar cylindrical shape. Each button has a corresponding LED located below it. The plurality of LEDs are shown spaced apart and of similar circular shape. The buttons can be identical. Similarly, the LEDs can be identical. Buttons and LEDs protrude from a common surface. Although four buttons and four LEDs are shown, it should be understood that the box may have more or fewer buttons and LEDs.

FIG. 34 additionally shows a box 348 with a programmable locking button 350 and an adjacent LED 352. The multiple buttons shown are dissimilar and are arranged adjacent to adjacent buttons. Each button forms a segmented oval portion. The LEDs shown are spaced apart and of similar elongated shape. The buttons and LEDs can protrude from, be flush with, or be recessed from the box surface. Each LED may also be disposed on an adjacent box surface. For example, a first portion of an elongated LED may extend in an axial direction generally perpendicular to a second portion thereof. Thus, the LEDs are viewable from two different directions, such as a top view and a side view.

FIG. 35 shows a box 354 with a programmable lock button 356 and an adjacent LED 358 . The button forms a rectangular area whose ends along the direction of elongation are arc-shaped. Compared to FIG. 34, these LEDs are shorter in the direction of elongation (eg, shorter in length), but have a greater width (eg, greater thickness). The button/LED arrangement of Figures 34 and 35 can also be located in different box locations.

Figures 36, 37, and 38 illustrate different workstation tray (or base) arrangements operable to receive cassettes. The disk may allow maintenance personnel to communicate with the box. This communication can be remote. The RFID tags can also be programmed while the box is in the tray.

FIG. 39 shows the workstation area 360 . A workstation may include one or more computers and memory storage devices. Boxes can be serviced in the workstation. For example boxes can be replenished or maintained at a workstation. The RFID tags of the boxes can also be changed or read at the workstation. A keyboard and display unit can be used to communicate between maintenance personnel and RFID tags. The serial number of the box can be read. Information about the history of a particular box can be displayed. FIG. 39 also shows a workstation 370 having a keyboard 362 , a display screen 364 , a camera 366 , a storage area 368 , and a box 372 . Workstation area 360 also has further workstations 374 .

The box can be opened in a tray at the workstation. In an alternative embodiment, the disk is operable to remotely communicate with the case to unlock the case. For example, as an added layer of security, there may be no external keypad on the box. Programmable locking knobs can be set on the disc. The button can be operated to receive the access code, opening the box. The access code triggers the solenoid to drive the latch bar to the unlocked position. The disc may also have an LCD panel for displaying box content information or information related to the access code.

Figure 36 shows a tray 376 into which a cassette 378 can be placed down, as indicated by the arrow. The four sides of the box are partially surrounded. The case can be locked or latched into the tray. FIG. 36 also shows programmable lock button 380 , LCD panel 382 , and system port line 384 . Alternatively, the base may be used in the field (ie, in an ATM) rather than in a workstation to perform maintenance on the cassette.

Figures 37 and 38 show an alternative configuration in which the cassette can be slid into the tray as indicated by the arrows. The box in the tray can be partially surrounded on three sides. FIG. 37 shows box 386 , tray 388 , and programmable locking button and LED panel 390 . FIG. 38 shows box 392 , base 394 with cover back 396 , and latch 398 .

As previously mentioned, the medium to be placed in the cassette (eg, currency, coupons, etc.) can vary in size. For example, the length, width, and height of banknotes may vary between different countries. Cash notes of different denominations within the same country also vary in size. However, the media needs to be properly arranged within the cassette so that it can be properly removed by the picker mechanism. The dimensions (eg, height) of a particular type of media define its use in a particular size box. Thus, different sized media require correspondingly different sized cassettes. It follows that a large number of different box configurations may be required.

In an exemplary embodiment, the cartridge can use different types and sizes of media. The total number of box constructions can be reduced. Thus, cost can be reduced, the number of parts can be reduced, and reliability can be improved.

The individual cassettes of this exemplary embodiment can have different configurations. Cassettes may be adjustable to accommodate different sized media. The box may have a track system. The track system may have one or more adjacent tracks. For example, substantially parallel tracks may be spaced apart from each other in a direction substantially perpendicular to their axes. The track system may be adjustable. For example, the height of the track may be adjustable. That is, the track can be adjusted in the vertical direction. Thus, the same cassette can be adjusted to accommodate a first height of cash and a second height of cash.

Figure 40 shows a box cover 400 with a track system. A track system is operably connected to the lid. FIG. 40 shows a track system 402 having two track assemblies 404 , 406 . However, it should be understood that a greater or lesser number of track assemblies may be used on the cassette. The track system is operable to guide, align, guide, engage, position, secure, and/or support the media in the cassette. For example, a rail system can be used to prevent media in a media stack in a cassette from becoming vertically misaligned. That is, a track system can be used to hold the box media in the correct position.

The track assembly may include tracks, covers, and/or spacers. For example, a track assembly may have only tracks. Another track assembly may have a track and a cover (eg, a cover). Another track assembly may have a track and a spacer (or spacers) and a cover.

The cover is operatively or adapted to be arranged close to the track. A cover is operatively connected to the track. A cover is removably connected to the track. Covers can be used to extend (vertically downward) the height or distance of the track assembly. The lid can be arranged to engage the top of the media in the cassette. Of course, there may be a gap between the media and the cover to allow movement and/or to allow the media to slip relative to the cover (eg, caused by a push plate).

A spacer is operatively disposed adjacent the track. The spacer is intended or adapted to be arranged intermediate or between the rail and the cover. The spacer can be operably connected to both the track and the cover. The spacer can be removably attached to the track, or the cover, or both the track and the cover. One or more spacers may be used to extend the (vertical) height of the track assembly. That is, the track assembly may have a plurality of spacers removably disposed between the track and the cover.

The track can be integrally connected (eg, fastened or integrally) to the lid. The track can be detachably connected to the cover so that different sized tracks can be used with the same cover. Thus, the track can be detachably connected to the lid.

When the lid is in the closed position, the track assembly is arranged to engage or abut the media in the cassette. For example, a box note securing device may have a box floor portion, a note engaging (e.g., resting on) the floor portion, a cover adapted to limit vertical movement of the note, a spacer connected to the cover, a spacer connected to the spacer. track, and the track attached to the lid. Of course, the track assembly can also be arranged in other banknote positioning configurations or combinations. For example, a banknote securing device may hold a banknote against the track assembly.

The various rails, covers, and spacers can be of different types, materials, shapes, and sizes. Thus, a wide variety of different track systems can be arranged in a single box. For example, the track and cover may each have a generally U-shaped body with a substantially flat spacer therebetween. Additionally, the rail/spacer/cover relationship of the first assembly may have a different thickness than the rail/spacer/cover relationship of the second assembly.

FIG. 40 also shows track assembly 404 (outlined in broken lines) having track 408 , spacer 410 , and cover 412 . FIG. 40 also shows track assembly 406 (outlined in broken lines) having track 408 and cover 412 . It should be appreciated that with equal track and cover heights, track assembly 404 will be adapted to protrude a greater distance toward the media stack than track assembly 406 .

Figure 41 shows a track 414, a spacer 416, and a cover 418, which may be removably fastened together to form a track assembly. Figure 42 shows a track 414 and cover 418, which may also be fastened together to form another track assembly.

Track assemblies may be held together by fasteners or connectors. Fasteners may be removable. 43 and 44 show views from the underside of the rail, respectively. That is, the side of the track closest to the lid. FIG. 43 illustrates fasteners 420 adapted to releasably secure track assembly components (eg, track, spacer, and cover) together. FIG. 44 also shows fastener 422 . In FIG. 43 , broken lines represent rail 424 , spacer 426 , and cover 428 . In FIG. 44 , broken lines represent rail 430 and cover 432 . Any type of fastener capable of operatively and releasably connecting the components of the track assembly may be used.

块型连接。例如，间隔件可在其一侧具有一个或多个舌(或突起)，而在相对侧具有一个或多个凹槽(或狭槽)。第一间隔件的舌可与第二间隔件的槽对齐，以能够固定其间的接合。也可使用其他方式的联接、连接、或紧固。It should be appreciated that the track assembly components (eg, track, spacer, and cover) may also have corresponding tongue and groove engagement for additional security and/or stability. The connection between the parts of the two track assemblies can be similar to LEGO

block connection. For example, a spacer may have one or more tongues (or protrusions) on one side thereof and one or more grooves (or slots) on the opposite side. The tongue of the first spacer can be aligned with the groove of the second spacer to enable a fixed engagement therebetween. Other means of coupling, connecting, or fastening may also be used.

In an exemplary embodiment, the fastener may include a resilient or bendable tab or finger pin (eg, a cantilever tab). The fasteners may be adapted to extend through aligned holes (or apertures or openings) in the components of the track assembly. The cantilever tabs can be snapped or extended outwardly into locking relationship with the underside of the track. The fastener may also have a head at the other end. The head is suitable for tool engagement. The head may have slots or protrusions to assist in fastener insertion and/or removal. The head may be flush with or recessed from the surface of the cover when the fastener is in the operably secured or locked position.

FIG. 43 shows a fastener 420 having tabs 434 and a head (profile) 438 . FIG. 44 shows a fastener 422 having tabs 436 and a head (profile) 440 . The engaging means of FIG. 43 has a longer head to tab distance than that of FIG. 44 . This is because the combined thickness of the track, spacer, and cover of FIG. 43 is greater than the combined thickness of the track and cover of FIG. 44 .

In an alternative embodiment, the cover may be biased (eg, by a spring) into engagement with the media stack. For example, a spring loaded cover may be in constant supporting engagement with the media.

The ability to create different track assembly configurations allows the use of standard or generic or universal sized cassettes for various sized media stacks. Thus, the universal cassette can be adjusted to accommodate various sizes of media. Boxes operate on a "one size fits all" approach. The same box can be reconfigured to accommodate currency of different sizes.

Figures 45-56 show examples of different track assembly configurations for a universal box. In each of Figures 45-56, the distance from the box floor to the box lid is the same (ie, distance "H"). The box track system can be configured or adjusted to correspond to different heights of media.

FIG. 45 shows the bottom 442 , media 444 , rails 446 , and lid 448 . A track assembly consists of only tracks.

FIG. 46 shows the bottom 442 , the media 450 , the rails 452 , and the lid 448 . The media 450 of FIG. 46 has a height M2 that is less than the height M1 of the media 444 of FIG. 45 . Accordingly, track 452 of FIG. 46 has a height R2 that is greater than height R1 of track 446 of FIG. 45 .

FIG. 47 shows the bottom 442 , media 454 , rails 456 , cover 458 , and lid 448 . In FIG. 47, the media height is M3, which is less than the height M2 of the media 450 of FIG. The track height of FIG. 47 is R3, which is greater than the height R2 of the track 452 of FIG. Thus, cover 458 may be used with the track assembly of FIG. 47 .

The media height M12 of FIG. 56 is smaller than the media height M11 of FIG. 55 , which is smaller than the media height M10 of FIG. 54 . Thus, the track assembly of FIG. 55 may have a cover 460 . The track assembly of FIG. 56 may have a spacer 462 and a cover 464 . Other figures show additional track assembly arrangements for the universal box.

Of course, rails of the same height or rails of different heights could be used in FIGS. 54-56. Similarly, covers of the same height or covers of different heights may be used in FIGS. 55-56. That is, the heights of the rails, spacers, and cover (and lid) can vary. The rail assembly may be configured to correspond to or be based on the height of the media to be inserted into the cassette. Of course, other universal boxes may have other lid and floor configurations. For example, other boxes may have lids and floors of different sizes and spacing (eg, height).

Cassettes can sometimes be overfilled with media. That is, too much media was inserted into the cassette. A box overloaded with media can cause problems. For example, banknote jams, overlapping banknotes, picking failures, and worn cassette components may be associated with overloaded cassettes.

An exemplary embodiment prevents or reduces the use of media overloaded (or overfilled) cassettes. In the exemplary embodiment, the lid is prevented from closing if the cartridge media becomes overloaded.

A member or arm is adapted to be positioned in the cassette next to the media stack. The arm may be elastic. The arm is operable to flex or bend or tilt in response to forces caused by overloading the media stack of the cassette. That is, the arm can flex in response to overloading the media stack. For example, the arm can be bent away from the stack.

The arm can be a separate part attached to the box. Alternatively, the arm may be attached to or integral to (eg, integrally formed with) a cassette component, such as a media stack push plate. The arm can be a push plate.

The push plate may have a resilient arm or portion extending from the bottom of the plate. That is, the plate may have a thicker (stronger) bottom (lower) than its upper (top) portion, viewed in its cross-sectional view. For example, the cross-section of the push plate may take the shape of a cone. Of course, other shapes may also be used. The bottom can be secured in the cassette to resist movement caused by an over-loaded media stack. However, the upper portion (eg, the spring arm) can bend due to overloading the media stack. As the media presses where it interferes, it can cause the pusher plate member (eg, the pusher tip) to bend away from an over-loaded media.

The box may have ribs (joints, protrusions, tabs, flanges, or detents) attached to itself or integrated (eg, integrally formed) with itself. The cover rib may be adapted to engage (or abut) the resilient arm when the arm is in a flexed (and engageable) position or condition. This engagement prevents travel of the lid to the closed position. Thus, this engagement prevents the lid from being closed. Since the lid is prevented from closing, the person loading or managing the cassette can handle the situation and remove excess media. This configuration prevents or protects against overfilling. The cover is operable to close when the arms are in the unflexed state.

Figure 57 shows a media overload preventer 488 for a cassette. The device includes a box 490 , a box cover 492 , a push plate bottom 494 and flexible arms 496 , and cover ribs 498 . Arm 496 , shown in a bent state, operates to cause engaging contact with rib 498 . Thus, the cover 492 is prevented from being closed.

In the optional box overload protection, the contact of the rib with the bent arm can result in the generation of an output signal. For example, the contact may activate an electrical switch. An LED or other type of output on the box may be used to indicate overload conditions to the loader. In another optional arrangement, bending of the bending arm may be detected, resulting in an output signal. For example, pressure in the arm is measurable. When a predetermined pressure level is reached, the LED will operate. A trip of the LED may also result in storing information concerning the overload (for example, the identity of the loader) in a memory, such as a box memory.

An exemplary embodiment is used to enhance security on media cassettes such as currency cassettes in automated banking machines. The security system may use biometrics when authorizing access to the currency cassette.

In an exemplary embodiment, authorization and/or identification of a person attempting to service an automated banking machine may be determined based on the person's appearance and/or voice characteristics and/or other biometric and/or card information. Therefore, biometrics can be used to identify people. The use of biometrics can be accomplished in the manner disclosed in US Patent No. 6,023,688, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. For example, a security system may be configured to recognize a user by biometric input such as facial recognition, thumbprint, iris scan, voice (speech) recognition, or other characteristics or combinations thereof.

Security systems can use facial recognition software in conjunction with cameras. The camera can be installed on the ATM. The camera can also be used by users who use an ATM for transactions, or the camera can be independent of the ATM. The camera may be a video camera with built-in USB. A camera may be used to capture an image (eg, a digital image) of a person (or organization) attempting to repair or replenish a machine.

The ATM may have a local personnel database or may have access to a personnel database accessible via a network. Personnel in the database are authorized and have access to secure containers (or areas) of the machine. The security container may have a currency cassette located therein. Facial recognition software can be used to determine or check (eg, verify or confirm or deny) whether a person exists in an authorized database. The processor is operable with software to compare the captured image with images in a database. A captured image may be represented by data corresponding thereto. Similarly, a database may include data representing images. Thus, comparing may include comparing data corresponding to the images. Software can run locally or over a network. That is, the comparison can be performed locally or remotely.

Access to the secure container may be controlled by a lock control. The lock control device is operatively connected with facial recognition software. The lock control can be changed to open the secure container in different situations. For example, the lock control may allow direct access (eg, unlock or open) the secure container if the person is positively identified by facial recognition software.

Additionally, the ATM may have a dual combination lock (eg, an electronic lock) associated with the secure container. The lock control device can be set or programmed to receive two correct combinations or codes to place the dual combination electronic lock in an unlocked state. If the person is identified positively by the facial recognition software, the lock control can be set to automatically ignore the requirement for one of the dual codes. That is, the identified person only needs to input a password. In this case, the maintenance personnel also need to enter a second password in order to have access to the secure container. Nevertheless, this entry setting still facilitates or expedites entry into the safe area. Thus, the time required to top up the ATM can be reduced.

In addition, facial images of maintenance personnel can be recorded and stored in a database through a software application. Other data, such as the time and date of authorized access, may also be stored with facial images. Facial images can also be uploaded to a central database for centralized storage. The central processing unit can use the approved facial image to perform the review function. For example, an authorization database can be updated with an approved facial image. That is, an approved new facial image can be used to replace an expired facial image.

The serial number of a particular box can also be recorded and stored in the database along with the facial images of the persons authorized to enter (or service) that particular box. Similarly, each box may have a stored data file associated with it. The box data file may also include a serial number, facial image data of persons authorized to enter, and date and time.

The ability to capture image data of the person servicing a particular box and store that image data in association with other information (eg, box serial number) can further aid in box tracking and minimize the potential for fraud. This setting allows to track visits related to that box from beginning to end. This information related to visiting boxes may be combined with additional security tracking information (eg, as described above) related to the specific box. The ability to track and use information for a particular box can be accomplished in the manner disclosed in US Patent No. 6,109,522, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Additionally, a system for the image capture and delivery functions may be of the type disclosed in US Patent Application No. 09/991,748, filed November 23, 2001, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The system may include a Diebold AccuTrack ^(TM) digital video device, commercially available from Diebold, Incorporated, the assignee of the present invention.

In addition, since the ATM has a dual-password electronic lock, people who do not have access to the authorization database can be required to enter two passcodes to gain access. It is also possible to log such access by unauthorized persons. This record can include images of people, as well as time and date, and unrecognized passwords.

The security system can be set up so that only a small number of approved and registered service personnel have direct access to the ATM's secure container. To further enhance security, face-verified persons can be required to enter the correct passcode to gain access to the secure container. To further enhance security, face verification personnel can also be required to correctly enter multiple passcodes to gain access to the secure container. Other biometrics may also be required prior to gaining access rights.

Other access settings may also be used. For example, requiring service personnel to provide a password also allows the service personnel the opportunity to give a silent alarm signal. The alarm may be triggered based on entering a predetermined password or an alarm password. Of course, non-password activation devices can also be used.

Also, if the facial recognition software does not recognize a person attempting to gain access to an automated banking machine (and/or enters an incorrect password), a silent alarm can be triggered. Facial images of unauthorized persons can also be stored in the database along with date and time.

This security setting also provides the ability to track access to secure containers. For example, who has been granted access, along with time and date, can be stored in a data file for future reference. Of course, other data can also be stored in this data file, such as the length of time that a person left the secure container open.

An optional security system may use facial recognition (and/or other biometric data-related) software for other applications. For example, a security system may be provided for box workstations. For example, camera 366 at workstation 370 of FIG. 39 may be used to capture digital images of personnel attempting to repair or replenish currency cassettes. This image can be compared to an authorization database (as described above) in the process of determining whether the person should be granted access to the interior of the box.

In a typical embodiment, the media dispenser (or some other component) of the automated banking machine may include a waste bin. The waste box may comprise a dedicated box or bin. Dedicated boxes are used to receive and store diverted and recycled media therein. Incoming media (e.g., currency or notes or notes) may be those determined by the automated banking machine to have some problem (e.g., in the case of unacceptable media) and not presented to the customer (e.g., non-presentable media ). Recycled media may be media that was presented to a customer of an automated banking machine, but was not picked up by the customer for some reason.

A dedicated box (which may be referred to herein as a waste box or a divert/return box or a divert box) may have more than one compartment for media storage. Compartments can be divided by one or more dividers. Thus, transferred-in banknotes can be kept separately from recovered banknotes. The transfer box can be placed in an automated banking machine (eg, ATM) in an empty state (eg, no media present in the compartment).

Both incoming and returned banknotes can enter the transfer cassette through the common media receiving port of the transfer cassette. As media enters the diverter cassette, a divider (eg, compartment guide) operates to guide or guide the media (eg, banknotes) toward a different corresponding compartment (eg, media storage area). The divider can be actuated by a lever or cam associated with the divert box. Movement of the divider may be controlled by a machine controller (eg, an ATM computer). The machine controller is operable to keep track of notes placed in each compartment. The machine controller is also operable to associate recycled notes with specific user accounts. Other information related to the deposit of banknotes in the diverter cassette (eg date and time) may also be stored in memory by the machine controller.

In a typical embodiment, the transfer box has two compartments or storage areas separated by a divider. In the first position (eg closed position) of the divider, the divert cassette is operative to receive diverted cash notes. For example, incoming banknotes are no longer recognized or detected as overlapping notes. The machine operates to store diverted banknotes in the diverted storage area of the diverted/return cassette.

In the second position of the divider (eg, the open position), the diverter cassette operates to receive recycled banknotes. For example, a banknote or stack of banknotes presented to a customer may be withdrawn by the machine after a predetermined long period of time has elapsed. The machine operates to deposit recycled banknotes into the recycling storage area of the divert/return bin. Thus, the divert/return cassette may have two banknote storage areas separated by a movable divider.

Separating the banknote storage area prevents the mixing of recycled banknotes with incoming banknotes. The separate arrangement of the banknotes in the transfer cassette enables enhanced banknote reconciliation in daily transactions. For example, a claim made by an ATM user for not receiving banknotes during a transaction may be confirmed or denied by examining the banknotes held in the recycling storage area. This comparison can be carried out by subtracting, for example, excluding transfer-in banknotes from the banknote processing. Thus, settlement of transaction disputes can be simplified. Differentiation of banknotes can also be used to detect malfunctioning machines or their components.

The divider can be moved between open and closed positions by movement of a lever (or cam). A lever is operably connected to a drive link which in turn operates to connect to the divider. The joystick is actuatable by a drive mechanism in the dispenser of the machine. The drive mechanism is operable to engage and move the lever to correspondingly move the divider. A conventional drive mechanism may be used to drive the joystick. For example, the drive mechanism may include a drive motor or an air cylinder or a solenoid. In a divider drive, the motor pivots or rotates the lever, which causes the divider to move. In another divider drive, an air cylinder can move a cam in a slip direction (eg, axial or horizontal), which also causes movement of the divider. A machine controller is operable to operate the drive mechanism to move the joystick or cam. Thus, the machine controller is operable to control the movement of the divider so that incoming banknotes and withdrawn banknotes are kept separate from each other within the same storage container or device.

Separators such as plates or sheets (which may be flexible) may also be used to separate banknote storage areas or compartments. The separator can be fixed or movable. The divider may include a separator. A separator can be connected to the divider. The separator may be flexible and/or retractable. For example, the divider part may be pivoted relative to the separator. Furthermore, the divider portion can be slid relative to the separating member and can be guided by the separating member. The divider may have a separate member attached thereto or integrally (eg, integrally formed) therewith.

The separator can be positioned substantially horizontally at a vertical height to vertically separate the upper and lower chambers. The diversion chamber may be an upper chamber (eg, above the separator) and the recovery chamber may be a lower chamber (eg, below the separator). Of course, the transfer chamber and recovery chamber can be interchanged. Additionally, the compartments may have guides to help guide, direct, position, and/or retain media placed therein.

An optional arrangement is to arrange the divider in a substantially vertical position to horizontally separate adjacent compartments (eg, front and rear compartments). Adjacent compartments can also be offset by different angles. It should also be understood that the divert box can have divert and return storage areas of various sizes. For example, the return storage area may be of a larger size than the divert storage area to receive stacks of recycled banknotes (compared to individual banknotes that may be placed in the divert storage area).

Figure 58 shows the divert cassette 500 with the divider 502 in the closed position. Also shown is the divider lever 504 in the closed (eg, horizontal) position. The divider lever may be on the outer drive link side of the transfer box. The transfer-in banknotes may be stored in the transfer-in storage area 506 . Divider 502 includes compartment divider 508 , arm 512 , flexible guide 526 , and bridge 528 . The arm may be integral with the bridge 528 . A first end of the guide is pivotally connected to the arm adjacent to the bridge. The second end of the guide is slidably connected to the separator. The separator has one or more slots 530 that allow the tabs 532 of the guide 526 to slide relative thereto in engaged relationship.

Figure 59 shows the divert cassette 500 with the divider 502 in the open position. The recycled banknotes can be stored in the recycled storage area 510 . The lever 504 of the divider is shown in its open (eg, vertical) position.

The lever and divider arm are connected or coupled together about a common axis, such as the axis of an elongated link (eg, rod or shaft). For example, a common shaft may connect the joystick to the divider arm 512 . Alternatively, the joystick may be integral with the arm. Pivoting of the joystick 504 about its axis rotates the arm (connected to the joystick) axially. The arms are connected to each other by bridges. The divider guide is connected to the bridge. Thus, pivotable rotation of the lever can pivot the divider 502 between open and closed positions.

The divider arms may be a shape (eg, generally triangular) that helps support the divider in the open and closed positions. For example, the arm may have a first edge 516 on one engagement side thereof and a second edge 518 on an opposite engagement side thereof. The edge of the arm may be arranged to engage a portion (or part) of the box to help support the divider in the open and closed positions.

Divider bridge 528 has comb-like teeth (or prongs) 520 that engage cartridge wall 522 adjacent the cartridge's media receiving opening. The box wall has grooves (or slots) 524 adapted to receive teeth in engaging relationship. The slots guide the teeth (and thus the divider bridges) into the correct opening position. The tooth/groove arrangement may provide alignment or support or stability to the divider bridge when the divider is in the open position. The divider bridge 528 also has teeth (or protrusions) 534 adapted to engage the box wall when the divider is in the closed position. Similarly, protrusions 534 may also provide alignment or support or stability to the divider when the divider is in the closed position.

In the embodiment of Figures 58 and 59, the divider separator 508 is fixed. The divider arm 512 operates to pivot about an axis 514 (which may be the same axis as the lever pivots) to move the divider towards the open position. The divider bridge moves toward the open position, which bends the divider guide. The guide tab moves in the separator slot to allow the guide to slide (in a direction away from the media receiving port) under the separator. For the sake of clarity, the separator is not shown in FIG. 59 . However, see Figure 63.

The joystick 504 can be driven to pivot. Pivoting of the lever results in pivoting of the divider arm and bridge. Pivoting of the bridge causes the divider to move from the closed position (FIG. 58) to the open position (FIG. 59). Conversely, the lever may also be pivoted to pivot the divider from an open position (ie, a recovery media receiving position) to a closed position (ie, swivel into a media receiving position).

In typical operation, an automated banking machine (eg, ATM) has at least one diverter box inside. The transfer box includes dual storage compartments. The transfer-in box includes a transfer-in currency storage area and a recovery currency storage area. The machine operates to execute financial transactions for customers. For example, the machine can perform withdrawal transactions. The machine can determine whether currency is acceptable or not. This determination may include conventional currency sensors or readers (e.g., overlapped note sensors, dirty note sensors, counterfeit note sensors, torn note sensors, unreadable note sensors, currency validators, and/or counterfeit note detectors, or combination). Non-acceptable currency may be transferred in and transferred for deposit in the transfer-in media storage area of the transfer box. Acceptable cash may be routed through the machine and presented to the customer at the customer access cash outlet (eg, a customer requesting a withdrawal transaction). However, the machine is operable to recover leftover cash previously presented to the customer after a predetermined period of time. The machine operates to deliver return cash for deposit in the return cash deposit area of the transfer box.

Of course, it should be understood that other divider and/or joystick actuation arrangements could be used. For example, the divider may be operatively connected or linked to the slidable drive cam. The drive means is operable to slide the cam to cause corresponding movement (eg, pivoting) of the divider. Thus, other drives, such as slide drives, may be used to move the divider. Additionally, electrical, magnetic, screw, and mechanical actuation devices (or combinations thereof) for actuating the divider may also be used.

A machine (eg, ATM) controller can also be used to determine when a diversion box's compartment is full or requires maintenance. The divert box may have a media high indicator that operates to be activated when the media reaches a predetermined level. The media high level indicator may operate on the same principles as the media low level indicator, which have been discussed previously. Each compartment of the transfer cassette has a media high indicator. The machine is operable to read an activated or triggered media high indicator. After it is determined that the divert compartment is full, one or more signals are sent from the machine to authorized personnel to indicate the divert box condition or status. Alternatively, if one compartment of the dual compartment cassette is determined to be full, the machine controller may be programmed to feed both incoming and return notes into the other compartment which is not full. It should also be appreciated that the embodiments discussed in this application that relate to media cassettes (eg, RFID tags, etc.) are also applicable to drop-in cassettes.

In one embodiment, the transfer box includes a self-locking device for the divider. The transfer box divider can be automatically locked during removal from the machine and automatically unlocked when placed in the machine. A resilient member (eg, spring) and lock can be located on the outside non-drive link side of the transfer box. That is, the spring and lock may be located on the side of the box opposite the side of the drive link (which may have the previously discussed divider lever). Thus, the divider driving device and the divider locking device can be placed in positions where they do not interfere with each other.

Figure 60 shows a divert box 500 in which the divider 502 is self-locking. In Figure 60, the divider is in a locked state. The transfer box shown in Fig. 60 may be located outside (or partially within) the automated banking machine. The divider lock includes a spring (eg, torsion spring) 538 and a lock 540 . A torsion spring is operatively connected to the divider 502 . For example, a torsion spring may be operably engaged or connected to arm 512 of the divider. Arm 542 of lock 540 is engageable with arm 544 of torsion spring 538 . Both the locking arm and the torsion spring arm have end joints or hooks, which may be J-shaped or U-shaped. The lock arm is slidable within the lock housing 546 . The locking arm has a hook 552 . The torsion spring arm has a hook 554 . The locking engagement of the locking arm and the spring arm prevents the closed divider from moving toward the open position. Other configurations may use devices other than torsion springs, such as protrusions, operable to engage the latch arm hooks.

FIG. 61 is an enlarged view of the lock 540 and J-shaped lock arm 542 of FIG. 60 . The lock includes a biasing member 548, such as a spring, which provides a force to the lock towards its locked position. That is, the spring tries to bring the lock arm hook closer to the lock housing. The lock may be an automatic lock, which operates automatically without human contact. Thus, the locking means may be located inside the divert box and be inaccessible to personnel when the divert box is closed. Fig. 61 also shows a protrusion 550 (eg, a protrusion button) on the locking arm. Protruding button 550 operably engages dispenser delivery channel components, such as picker mechanism components.

A torsion spring 538 applies a biasing force to move the divider toward the closed position. A torsion spring works hard to keep the divider in the closed position. That is, the normal position of the J-arm of the torsion spring is shown in FIG. 62 . However, as previously discussed, a divider drive (eg, a divider drive engageable with a divider lever) is operable to move the divider to the open position against (or against) the force of the torsion spring. When the divider is in the open position (as shown in Figure 63), the torsion spring is compressed and hopefully springs back to the position shown in Figure 62.

When the divert cassette is placed into the media dispenser, the raised button 550 engages the dispenser delivery channel member. This engagement moves the locking arm 542 relatively toward the torsion spring. Movement of the lock arm a predetermined distance releases the torsion spring from the lock. That is, the movement of the lock button 550 can overcome the force of the lock spring 548 to move the lock arm 542 . During unlocking, the locking arm moves far enough toward the torsion spring to allow the torsion spring hook to release or disengage from the shackle. FIG. 62 shows the locking arm fully moved towards the torsion spring 538.

With the box fully inserted into the dispenser, the locking arm will be in the unlocked position (Fig. 62 and Fig. 63). With the torsion spring disengaged from the latch arm hook, the swivel box will be operably driven freely between closed and open positions (as previously discussed). Thus, the torsion spring arm may be rotated relative to (eg away from) the lock arm by the divider drive. As shown in Figure 63, the torsion spring is rotated counterclockwise by the divider drive, which causes its hook to move away from its aligned locking hook. That is, when the divider is driven towards the open position, the torsion spring arm can move away from (against its spring force) the latch arm. Similarly, the torsion spring arm can move towards the latch arm when the divider is urged towards the closed position. However, until the locking arm moves away from (or retracts) the torsion spring again, locking engagement between the torsion spring hook and the shackle will not occur.

During removal of the divert cassette from the dispenser, the divider's external drive will disengage from the divider (eg, become disengaged from the divider lever). With the external drive no longer controlling the movement of the divider, the divider is free to pivot. Thus, the torsion spring can move (ie spring back) to place the divider in its closed position (as shown in Figure 62). As the divert box is further removed from the dispenser, the locking knob becomes dislodged from engagement with the picker channel member. With the lock button no longer held by the pick-up channel member, the lock spring 548 can be used to retract the lock arm towards the lock housing. That is, as the box is removed, the locking arm (by the force of the locking spring) is also moved further away from the torsion spring until it is lockingly engaged by its hook end (as shown in Figure 60). The lock spring 548 can be set with a force strong enough to keep the divider locked in the closed position. That is, the lock spring is operable to prevent the engaged shackle and torsion spring hook from being unlocked when the cartridge is completely removed from the dispenser. Thus, the diverter box divider can be locked during transfer.

When the divider is in its closed position, the lever may be correspondingly in its horizontal position (or alternatively in some other corresponding position). After the box is removed from the machine, the bar is locked in its horizontal position. Thus, when the cassette is placed again in the machine, its rod can be in position (or alignment) to engage the divider drive. As the transfer cassette is removed from the automated banking machine, the banknotes may be removed from the transfer and return storage areas by authorized users. The notes can be removed after disengaging the divider locking mechanism. FIG. 64 shows the transfer box 560 including the cover 562 open. Of course, the divider part can also be regarded as a "cover" part. Also shown in FIG. 64 is divider lever 556 , bridge 566 , arm 568 , guide 570 , and splitter 572 .

In a typical operation, the locking state of the dividers (eg, compartment guides) of the automated banking machine cassette may be automatically changed in response to movement of the cassette relative to the automated banking machine. That is, the divider operates to be locked or unlocked. Subsequently, the locked state of the divider may be automatically changed again in response to relative movement of the cassette relative to the automated banking machine.

In some devices, the banknotes can be removed while the divider is locked in the closed position. For example, the separator can be partially raised after the lid has been removed. Because the divider is held in its closed position, the user is prevented from closing the box (i.e., close the cover). The transfer box divider can be locked when outside the machine and unlocked when inside the machine. The locking device keeps the divert cassette in an operable state.

In an alternative embodiment, the divider lever may be arranged with the dispenser (or external drive mechanism) such that during removal of the diverter cassette from the dispenser, the lever automatically returns to the disengaged position, to place the divider in its closed position. Further removal of the cassette also causes the divider to be locked in its closed position. In this exemplary embodiment, the divider will open and close freely without torsion spring loading.

Figures 65 and 66 show views of the divert box 573 closed. FIG. 65 shows a front perspective view of the divert box 573 including the carrying handle 574 , the locking latch bar 575 , and the divider lever 576 . FIG. 66 shows a rear perspective view of the divert box 573 .

FIG. 67 shows a front perspective view of another divert box 577 having a carrying handle 578 and locking latch bar 579 attached to the top or lid of the box as shown.

FIG. 68 shows another embodiment of an automated banking machine, generally designated 580 . The automated banking machine may be an ATM. However, other embodiments may employ other types of automated banking machines. ATM 580 includes a panel 582, which serves as a user or customer interface. The panel includes a card slot 584, a keyboard 586, function keys 588, a display 590, a receipt outlet slot 592, a small list outlet 594, a file (cash) extraction port 596, a file deposit port 598, and a writing stand 600. ATMs operate to use the media cassettes and divert cassettes discussed herein.

Card slot 584 is used to enter a card having encoded data thereon that enables identification of the customer and/or the customer's account information. The card slot 584 is connected to a card reader input for reading encoded data on the card. The machine may also include other input devices such as biometric data readers operable to receive input identifying a customer such as fingerprints, iris scans, retinal scans, facial topography data, voice data, or other data that provides identification of a user. An example of an ATM using the biometric data input device shown and other types of input devices is shown in US Patent No. 6,023,688, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Keypad 586 includes a plurality of keys that can be actuated by the customer to provide input to the machine. Function keys 588 allow the customer to respond to on-screen prompts. The display 590 may be a touch screen display that enables output through the display to the screen and allows the customer to provide input by placing a finger close to the screen area. The outlet 594 may also be used to receive other items from a document printing mechanism, a check printing mechanism, and other devices operative to apply indicia to media during execution of a transaction by the machine. It should be appreciated that these features of the ATM user interface are exemplary and that in other embodiments the user interface may include different components and/or features and/or configurations. For example, in a different configuration, the location of the receipt exit slot and the small bill exit could be interchanged. Likewise, the positions of the card slot and the receipt exit slot can be interchanged.

Figure 69, Figure 70 and Figure 71 show the front view, top view and side view of the ATM 580 of Figure 68, respectively.

Another embodiment of an automated banking machine, generally designated 610, is shown in FIG. 72 . The automated banking machine has a user interface that includes a card slot 612, a keypad 614, function keys 616, a display 618, a receipt exit slot 620, a small list exit 622, a file (cash) withdrawal port 624, a file deposit port 626, and batch files Deposit entry 628. 73 and 74 show top and side views, respectively, of the automated banking machine 610 of FIG. 72 . The automated banking machine operates to use the media cassettes and transfer cassettes discussed herein.

Thus, the new and improved automated banking machine, characterized by achieving at least one of the above objects, eliminates difficulties encountered in use of existing devices and systems, solves problems, and achieves the desired results described herein.

Certain terms have been used in the foregoing description for brevity, clarity and understanding, but these terms are not used to unnecessarily limit the invention, since these terms are used for the purpose of description and are intended to be interpreted broadly. Furthermore, description and illustration herein have been made by way of examples, and the invention is not limited to the details shown and described.

In the appended claims, all features described as means for performing a function should be interpreted as including all means capable of performing the function, and should not be limited to the structures shown herein or only equivalents thereto structure.

The features, findings and principles of the present invention have been described herein, its structure and mode of operation, and the advantages and beneficial effects obtained by it; these novel advantageous structures, devices, components, configurations, parts, Compositions, systems, devices, operations, methods, steps, and relationships.

Claims (39)

1. A device comprising: box, wherein said cassette is suitable for use in an automated banking machine, wherein the cartridge is operable to contain media therein, wherein the box has an outer surface, wherein the cartridge includes a plurality of indicator members movably connected thereto, wherein each said member includes its end and axis, wherein said axis is substantially perpendicular to said outer surface, wherein each end is operable to move between a first axial position and a second axial position, wherein at least one of said first and second locations is spaced outwardly from said outer surface, Wherein at least one of said first and second locations indicates data associated with said cartridge. 2. The device of claim 1, wherein each said member is rotatably movable relative to said outer surface. 3. The device of claim 2, wherein each said member includes threads. 4. The device of claim 3, wherein the cartridge includes a plurality of threads respectively corresponding to the threads of each of the members. 5. The device of claim 4, wherein each end includes a threaded head, wherein each member is axially movable by rotation of the head. 6. The device of claim 5, wherein each head is adapted to move rotatably outwardly and inwardly of the outer surface. 7. The device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second locations is spaced inwardly from the outer surface. 8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the cassette is adapted for use in an automated banking machine, wherein the member ends are spaced inwardly from the outer surface. 9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the cassette is adapted for use in an automated banking machine, wherein the plurality of member ends are spaced inwardly from the outer surface. 10. The device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second locations is machine readable. 11. The device of claim 10, wherein each of the first and second locations is machine readable. 12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first position represents a cartridge state and the second position represents a different cartridge state. 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein each end is operable to rotatably move between a first data-indicative position and a second data-indicative position. 14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the medium includes currency, wherein the cassette is operable to receive currency therein, and wherein each member includes a currency cassette information indicating button. 15. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises an automated banking machine. 16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the automated banking machine comprises an ATM. 17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the ATM includes the cassette. 18. The device of claim 1, wherein at least one end includes a head, wherein the head includes indicia associated therewith. 19. The device of claim 18, wherein the head includes indicia thereon. 20. The device of claim 19, wherein the marking is a symbolic representation of the position of the head relative to the outer surface. 21. The device of claim 20, wherein the indicia comprises arrow-shaped indicia. 22. The device of claim 19, wherein the marker is a physical representation of the position of the head relative to the outer surface. 23. The device of claim 22, wherein the indicia comprises at least one groove in the head. 24. The device of claim 19, wherein the outer surface includes an indicator label thereon. 25. The device of claim 24, wherein the label includes indicia corresponding to the header indicia. 26. The device of claim 25, wherein the label includes a symbolic indication relating the angular position of the head marker to the axial position of the head. 27. The device of claim 26, wherein the head markings comprise arrow-shaped markings, wherein when the arrow points in a first direction, the end is in the first axial position, and wherein when the arrow points in a second orientation, the end is in said second axial position. 28. The device of claim 27, wherein the first direction is at 90 degrees to the second direction. 29. An ATM currency cassette comprising: Multiple movable information indicator buttons, Each of these knobs can rotate around an axis, wherein rotation of the knob causes it to move axially relative to the outer surface of the box, The axial position of the button is used to indicate the state of the box. 30. The case of claim 29, wherein the outer surface includes a plurality of buttonholes, wherein each button is operable to move inwardly and outwardly of the corresponding buttonhole. 31. The cartridge of claim 29, wherein the outer surface includes an indicator label thereon. 32. A cartridge as claimed in claim 31, wherein said label includes a symbolic indication relating the rotational position of the knob to the axial position of the knob. 33. The case of claim 31, wherein the label includes a symbolic indication linking the rotational positioning of the knob to the indicated state of the case. 34. An ATM currency cassette comprising: Multiple removable box information indicator buttons, Each of these knobs can rotate around an axis, wherein rotation of the knob causes it to move axially relative to the outer surface of the box, The different axial positions of the buttons represent various characteristics of the contents of the box. 35. The cassette of claim 34, wherein the axial position of each button is readable by an ATM. 36. A method of changing the presentation of an ATM currency cassette status indicator comprising: (a) securing the cassette status indicator to the ATM currency cassette; (b) rotating the indicator about its axis to move the indicator axially relative to the outer surface of the cartridge. 37. The method of claim 36, wherein (b) includes rotating the indicator to position the indicator inside the outer surface. 38. The method of claim 36, wherein (b) includes rotating the indicator to project a portion of the indicator outwardly of the outer surface. 39. The method of claim 36, wherein said indicator comprises an axially movable ATM-readable cassette information indicating button, wherein (a) comprises securing said button to an ATM currency cassette, wherein (b) comprising rotating the knob about its axis to move the knob axially relative to the outer surface of the case, and further comprising: (c) placing the cassette in an ATM; (d) Reading the position of the button by the ATM.

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