CN100449040C - Composite cellulose pulp and method for producing same - Google Patents
Composite cellulose pulp and method for producing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN100449040C CN100449040C CNB2006100209722A CN200610020972A CN100449040C CN 100449040 C CN100449040 C CN 100449040C CN B2006100209722 A CNB2006100209722 A CN B2006100209722A CN 200610020972 A CN200610020972 A CN 200610020972A CN 100449040 C CN100449040 C CN 100449040C
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- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 219
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 219
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 221
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 221
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 221
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 221
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 221
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 373
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 226
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 148
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims description 114
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 114
- 229940089401 xylon Drugs 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 72
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract description 38
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 12
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 xylon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009897 hydrogen peroxide bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;azane Chemical compound N.N.N.N.[Cu+2] QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009898 sodium hypochlorite bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000875 Dissolving pulp Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention discloses novel composite cellulose pulp made from cotton, wood, hemp and bamboo through mixing and a producing method thereof. The novel composite cellulose pulp is made from arbitrary two or more than two kinds of raw materials of cotton velvet, the wood, the hemp and the bamboo through arbitrary combination and has following manufacturing steps of material preparing, material washing, washing, beating, untwining, mixing, impurity removing, washing, acid preparing, chlorine preparing, bleaching, acid processing, impurity removing, washing and filtering. The present invention provides new thoughts of novel viscose cellulose pulp and the production thereof and can effectively integrate the advantages of the raw materials of fibres of the cotton, the wood, the hemp and the bamboo to take the essence and discard the dregs so as to satisfy requirements of viscose fibres with different properties and different grades to pulp raw materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of textiles that is used for, compound cellulose pulp and the manufacture method thereof of utilizing natural cotton, wood, fiber crops, bamboo material to produce.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of living standard, dress is warm from satisfying, needs attractive in appearance are transferred to and pursued comfortable, environmental protection, healthy needs to the requirement of dressing for people.At present all be to adopt the single cotton pulp dregs of rice, wood pulps, bamboo pulp, hemp dissolving pulp to make viscose.
Yet, the viscose of each single raw material production such as the cotton pulp dregs of rice, wood pulps, hemp dissolving pulp, bamboo pulp, the performance dullness, show that individual character is not outstanding, performance has nothing in common with each other, and has their own characteristics each, as deflection, antibacterial bacteriostatic function, fiber soft feeling, deodorization, gas permeability, coloring, the bounce-back of skin affinity, fiber, humidity absorption and releases etc., therefore the viscose of single pulp production can't satisfy people's multiple demand.Find that after deliberation plurality of raw materials is made the compound cellulose pulp, can improve the various performances of fiber, maximizes favourable factors and minimizes unfavourable ones, and remedies each other, and the premium properties of every kind of fiber is represented.Adopt this compound cellulose pulp that the natural compounding type that production performance is many, moral character is high viscose can be provided, satisfy the living needs that people's realization grows with each passing hour.
The existing technological process of adopting raw materials such as velveteen, timber, fiber crops, bamboo wood to prepare composite cellulose pulp is: the material → prehydrolysis → boiling → batch turning of getting the raw materials ready → blank → screen → wash → wash expects → screens → discongest → and desanding → concentrated → chlorination, wash material → alkali refining, wash and expect → bleach, wash material → acid treatment → desanding → concentrate → manufacture paper with pulp.This technology only is only applicable to the single cellulose viscose pulp of single raw material preparing, can't adapt to the production of composite cellulose pulp, in alpha cellulose content, whiteness, aspects such as viscosity, ash, iron content and filterability can't satisfy the specification requirement that reaches the composite viscose fiber pulp.
If after production is finished, carry out it compound again each single pulp, by contrast, the compound pulp viscosity profile of many raw material production that the present invention proposes is more even, the cellulose of effectively purifying, more can effectively remove the easier embodiment of good characteristic that non-cellulosic impurity, various raw material possess itself, and performance is more stable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide by cotton, wood, fiber crops, bamboo mixes the compound cellulose pulp and the manufacture method thereof of producing, the new approaches of New Viscose Fibre pulp and production thereof have been proposed, can be effectively with cotton, wood, fiber crops, the advantage of bamboo fibre raw material puts together, select the essence, discarding dross, provide and be satisfied with viscose and show different performance, different class are (as different skin affinity, different fiber deflections, different antibacterial bacteriostatics, different fiber soft feelings, different deodorizations, different gas permeability, different colorings, different elasticity ratios, different humidity absorption and releases etc.) to the needs of pulp raw material.In alpha cellulose content, whiteness, aspects such as viscosity, ash, iron content, filterability satisfy the requirement of producing viscose, and can better develop pulp and produce raw material, and it is in short supply to alleviate raw material, and the problem that cost is climbed to a higher point is successively met the need of market.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The compound cellulose pulp, it is characterized in that: by mixing two or more the combination arbitrarily of cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre and bamboo fibre earlier, making pulp then obtains, technical indicator is: ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤40ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=85%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=60%, constant volume weight 120~1020g/m3 inhales base number 200-970%, swelling capacity 80-300%; The percentage by weight of the wherein any two kinds of fiber combinations of cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre and bamboo fibre is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, the percentage by weight of any three kinds of fiber combinations is: 1%~98%: 1%~98%: 1%~98%, the percentage by weight that makes up together of four kinds of fibers is: 1%~97%: 1%~97%: 1%~97%: 1%~97%.
Compound cellulose pulp of the present invention (3MZ) by velveteen, timber, fiber crops, bamboo wood is compound forms, its percentage by weight is:
1%~97%∶1%~97%∶1%~97%∶1%~97%。
Above-mentioned composite fibre technology index is:
Ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=85%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, its percentage by weight is: 1%~98%: 1%~98%: 1%~98%, above-mentioned composite fibre technology index is:
Ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=87%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, its percentage by weight is: 1%~98%: 1%~98%: 1%~98%;
Above-mentioned composite fibre technology index is: ash≤0.20%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤35ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=88%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Composite fibre of the present invention composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by xylon, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, its percentage by weight is: 1%~98%: 1%~98%: 1%~98%;
The technical indicator of above-mentioned composite fibre is: ash≤0.20%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤35ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=88%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, its percentage by weight is: 1%~98%: 1%~98%: 1%~98%;
The technical indicator of above-mentioned composite fibre is: ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=85%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is made up of cotton fiber, Wood Fiber Composite, and its percentage by weight is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, and technical indicator is: ash≤0.20%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤32ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤1.9%; Alpha cellulose 〉=90%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre is compound forms, its percentage by weight is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, technical indicator is: ash≤0.22%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤35ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤1.8%; Alpha cellulose 〉=91%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, bamboo fibre is compound forms, its percentage by weight is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, technical indicator is: ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=86%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, its percentage by weight is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, technical indicator is: ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=87%; Viscosity 8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, its percentage by weight is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, technical indicator is: ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=85%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, its percentage by weight is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, technical indicator is: ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=85%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
The range of application of the plain pulp of New-type composite fibre of the present invention: acetate fiber, copper ammonia fibre, viscose filament yarn, day silk, viscose short-thread, glassine paper, carbon fiber, CMC etc.
A kind of composite cellulose pulp manufacture method of the present invention comprises the steps: condiment, washes material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp.
The concrete manufacture method of the plain pulp of New-type composite fibre of the present invention is as follows:
A, condiment:, adjust structure with any two kinds or two or morely get the raw materials ready in cotton, wood, fiber crops, the bamboo fibre raw material according to any proportioning;
B, boiling: cotton, bamboo is adopted soda process, and wood, fiber crops are adopted sulfate process or sulfite cooking, presses 5.0~35.0% of oven dry weight and adds NaOH, Na
2S, Na
2SO
3, H
2SO
3In one or more, liquor ratio is 1: 1.0~9.5, boiling vacuumizes earlier, intensification number of times 〉=1 time, little steam bleeding number of times 〉=0 time;
C, wash material;
D, washing;
E, making beating are discongested: employing beater or fluffer are pulled an oar or are discongested, weight in wet base 5-50 gram;
F, mixing: above-mentioned slurry is mixed in stock tank, or mixing to a certain step of manufacturing paper with pulp from condiment.
G, removal of impurities washing;
H, pre-acid: with the acid amount is 0.2~10.0% of slurry oven dry weight, concentration 1.0~15.0%, pre-acid time 〉=5min;
I, pre-chlorine: chlorine dosage is 0.2~15.0% of a slurry oven dry weight, concentration 0.2~10.0%, pre-chlorine time 〉=15min;
J, bleaching: the viscosity of bleaching disposed slurry is 8~35mpa.s, first fibre 〉=80.0%, whiteness 〉=60%;
K, acid treatment: sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid are pressed the slurry oven dry weight and are added 0.2~10.0%, and calgon is pressed the slurry oven dry weight and added 0.1~8.0%, processing time 〉=30min;
L, removal of impurities washing;
M, manufacture paper with pulp.
Press 0.3~10% of oven dry weight before the described cooking process and add NaOH, liquor ratio is that 1: 1.0~9.5 pairs raw materials are precooked.
The NaOH that adds a certain amount of concentration before the described washing procedure and be 5%-30% carries out alkali and analyses.
On the basis of technique scheme, be further energy consumption and the stable control quality of reducing, can also adopt one of following several technical measures or whole:
In the described precooking process, can add alkali lye, acid, water and carry out boiling, also can directly feed vapour cooking.
In the described boiling step, boiling vacuumizes earlier, intensification number of times 〉=1 time, and little steam bleeding number of times 〉=0 time, heat up, temperature retention time≤800 minute in maximum temperature≤200 ℃ of at every turn heating up at every turn.
In the described boiling step, for improving the first fibre, press down bubble, the big gun that disappears, and reduce black liquor COD and colourity, press the MA-1 auxiliary agent that 0.1~3.0% of slurry oven dry weight adds the production of Chongqing long-lived digesting assistant factory.Document " Speciality Petrochemicals " the 6th phase of nineteen ninety-five " MA_AA copolymer sodium salt is as the performance study of active washing assisant ", " printing and dyeing " third phase nineteen ninety-five " functional surface activating agent MA's is synthetic " two pieces of papers disclose the technology contents of MA surfactant, and the MA-1 that the present invention mentioned is a type product in the MA surfactants product.MA-1 type auxiliary agent is the cooking additive that is used to produce man-made fiber pulp and paper pulp, is a kind of anion surfactant, but the automated biological degraded.MA-1 type auxiliary agent is a white powder, alkalescence, soluble in water and aqueous slkali, non-foam when dissolving is stirred.The MA-1 auxiliary agent does not contain carcinogen, has efficient, nontoxic, automated biological degradation characteristic.
The novel pulp that adopts the manufacture method of the plain pulp of above-mentioned production cotton, wood, fiber crops, bamboo New-type composite fibre to produce, ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤40ppm, fat wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25, lignin≤0.25, alpha cellulose 〉=85%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=60%, constant volume weight 120~1020g/m3 inhales base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: any two or more with cotton, wood, fiber crops, bamboo fibre raw material in the pulp production process carries out the compound plain pulp of New-type composite fibre of making, can be satisfied with viscose and show different performance, different class (as different skin affinity, different fiber deflection, different antibacterial bacteriostatic, different fiber soft feeling, different deodorization, different gas permeability, different coloring, different elasticity ratio, different humidity absorption and releases etc.) needs the pulp raw material.In alpha cellulose content, whiteness, aspects such as viscosity, ash, iron content, filterability satisfy the requirement of producing viscose, and can better develop pulp and produce former material, and it is in short supply to alleviate raw material, and the problem that cost is climbed to a higher point is successively met the need of market.
Slurry is had precooking of alkali, the H+ of continuous generation is neutralized, making precooks speeds up, and it is more abundant to precook, and has avoided the corrosion of acid to boiling vessel, has prolonged the service life of boiling vessel.After boiling, adopt alkali to analyse simultaneously, half fibre that produces in the digestion process is dissolved in alkali, thereby reaches the cellulosic purpose of purifying.The novel pulp of being produced has higher alpha cellulose content and whiteness, and viscosity is fit to needs, and ash and iron content are lower, and strainability is better.
The compound pulp of many raw material production that the present invention proposes is compared with the pulp that single pulp mixes it after production is finished again, viscosity profile is more even, the cellulose of effectively purifying, more can effectively remove the easier embodiment of good characteristic that non-cellulosic impurity, various raw material possess itself, and performance is more stable.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.On basis of the present invention, the those of ordinary skill in this technical field can both obtain following relevant art enlightenment: become composite cellulose pulp to be not restricted to the listed raw material of the present invention with natural cotton, wood, fiber crops, bamboo mixed raw material.
On basis of the present invention, the those of ordinary skill in this technical field can be realized purpose of the present invention in conjunction with other known property general knowledge.
The present invention is not limited only to the literal statement of claim literal, following being included in the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by any two kinds or two or more raw-material any combination of velveteen, timber, fiber crops, bamboo wood.Its manufacture method comprises the steps: condiment, washes material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp.
Embodiment 2
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is by any two kinds or two or more compound composition of cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre, bamboo fibre, and its technical indicator is:
Ash≤0.25%
Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%
Iron content≤40ppm
Fat wax≤0.25%
Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%
Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%
Lignin≤2.0%
Alpha cellulose 〉=85%
Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s
Whiteness 〉=60%
Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3
Inhale base number 200-970%
Swelling capacity 80-300%
Embodiment 3
The range of application of composite cellulose pulp of the present invention: acetate fiber, copper ammonia fibre, viscose filament yarn, day silk, viscose short-thread, glassine paper, carbon fiber, CMC etc.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by velveteen, timber, fiber crops, bamboo wood according to following weight proportion combination, velveteen: timber: fiber crops: bamboo wood=1%: 1%: 1%: 97%.Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 1%
Xylon 1%
Flax fibre 1%
Bamboo fibre 97%
Embodiment 5
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by velveteen, timber, fiber crops, bamboo wood according to following weight proportion combination, velveteen: timber: fiber crops: bamboo wood=1%: 1%: 97%: 1%.Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 1%
Xylon 1%
Flax fibre 97%
Bamboo fibre 1%
Embodiment 6
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by velveteen, timber, fiber crops, bamboo wood according to following weight proportion combination, velveteen: timber: fiber crops: bamboo wood=1%: 97%: 1%: 1%.Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 1%
Xylon 97%
Flax fibre 1%
Bamboo fibre 1%
Embodiment 7
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by velveteen, timber, fiber crops, bamboo wood according to following weight proportion combination, velveteen: timber: fiber crops: bamboo wood=97%: 1%: 1%: 1%.Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 97%
Xylon 1%
Flax fibre 1%
Bamboo fibre 1%
Embodiment 8
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by velveteen, timber, fiber crops, bamboo wood according to following weight proportion combination, velveteen: timber: fiber crops: bamboo wood=25%: 25%: 25%: 25%.Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 25%
Xylon 25%
Flax fibre 25%
Bamboo fibre 20%
All the other are: 5%,
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤40ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤0.25%, alpha cellulose 〉=85%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=60%, constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3, inhale base number 200-970%, swelling capacity 80-300%.
Its manufacture method comprises the steps: condiment, washes material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp.
Embodiment 9
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by velveteen, timber, fiber crops, bamboo wood according to following weight proportion combination, velveteen: timber: fiber crops: bamboo wood=30: 20: 30: 20
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 30%
Xylon 20%
Flax fibre 30%
Bamboo fibre 20%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤40ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=85%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=60%, constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3, inhale base number 200-970%, swelling capacity 80-300%.
Embodiment 10
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by velveteen, timber, fiber crops, bamboo wood according to following weight proportion combination, velveteen: timber: fiber crops: bamboo wood=30%: 30%: 10%: 30%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 30%
Xylon 30%
Flax fibre 10%
Bamboo fibre 30%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤40ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=85%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=60%, constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3, inhale base number 200-970%, swelling capacity 80-300%.
Embodiment 11
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by velveteen, timber, fiber crops, bamboo wood according to following weight proportion combination, velveteen: timber: fiber crops: bamboo wood=40: 20: 10: 30.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 40%
Xylon 20%
Flax fibre 10%
Bamboo fibre 30%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤40ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=85%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=60%, constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3, inhale base number 200-970%, swelling capacity 80-300%.
Embodiment 12
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is that its percentage by weight is: 1%: 1%: 98% by velveteen, timber, compound the making of fiber crops.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 1%
Xylon 1%
Flax fibre 98%
Embodiment 13
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is that its percentage by weight is: 1%: 98%: 1% by velveteen, timber, compound the making of fiber crops.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 1%
Xylon 98%
Flax fibre 1%
Embodiment 14
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is that its percentage by weight is: 98%: 1%: 1% by velveteen, timber, compound the making of fiber crops.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 98%
Xylon 1%
Flax fibre 1%
Embodiment 15
Composite cellulose pulp is characterized in that: by cotton, wood, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: wood: fiber crops=40%: 30%: 30%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 40%
Xylon 30%
Flax fibre 30%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.19%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤33ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=89.5%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=63%, constant volume weight 700~900g/m
3, inhale base number 300-770%, swelling capacity 100-300%.
Its manufacture method comprises the steps: condiment, washes material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp.
Embodiment 16
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is by cotton, wood, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: wood: fiber crops=40%: 40%: 20%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 40%
Xylon 40%
Flax fibre 20%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.18%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤34ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=88%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=62%; Constant volume weight 650~920g/m3; Inhale base number 300-870%; Swelling capacity 90-300%.
Embodiment 17
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is by cotton, wood, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: wood: fiber crops=30%: 40%: 30%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 30%
Xylon 40%
Flax fibre 30%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.18%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤35ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=88%, viscosity 〉=8.5mpa.s, whiteness 〉=64%, constant volume weight 650~750g/m
3, inhale base number 550-670%, swelling capacity 160-300%.
Embodiment 18
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is by cotton, wood, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: wood: fiber crops=50%: 30%: 20%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 50%
Xylon 30%
Flax fibre 20%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.17%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤30ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=90%, viscosity 〉=8.2mpa.s, whiteness 〉=68%, constant volume weight 690~920g/m
3, inhale base number 500-760%, swelling capacity 100-300%.
Embodiment 19
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention be by velveteen, timber, bamboo wood is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%: 1%: 98%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 1%
Xylon 1%
Bamboo fibre 98%
Embodiment 20
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention be by velveteen, timber, bamboo wood is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%: 98%: 1%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 1%
Xylon 98%
Bamboo fibre 1%
Embodiment 21
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention be by velveteen, timber, bamboo wood is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 98%: 1%: 1%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 98%
Xylon 1%
Bamboo fibre 1%
Embodiment 22
Composite cellulose pulp is characterized in that: made by cotton, wood, bamboo according to following weight proportion combination, and cotton: wood: bamboo=40%: 30%: 30%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 40%
Xylon 30%
Bamboo fibre 30%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤35ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=86%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=68%; Constant volume weight 600~900g/m3; Inhale base number 300-770%; Swelling capacity 100-300%.
Its manufacture method comprises the steps: condiment, washes material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp.
Embodiment 23
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by cotton, wood, bamboo according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: wood: bamboo=40%: 40%: 20%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 40%
Xylon 40%
Bamboo fibre 20%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤30ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=88%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=62%; Constant volume weight 650~920g/m3; Inhale base number 300-870%; Swelling capacity 90-300%.
Embodiment 24
A kind of composite cellulose pulp makes up made, cotton, wooden by cotton, wood, bamboo according to following weight proportion: bamboo=30%: 30%: 40%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 30%
Xylon 30%
Flax fibre 40%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤39ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=85%, viscosity 〉=8.5mpa.s, whiteness 〉=62%, constant volume weight 650~750g/m
3, inhale base number 550-670%, swelling capacity 160-300%.
Embodiment 25
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by cotton, wood, bamboo according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: wood: bamboo=50%: 30%: 20%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 50%
Xylon 20%
Bamboo fibre 20%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤40ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=87%, viscosity 〉=8.2mpa.s, whiteness 〉=68%, constant volume weight 690~920g/m
3, inhale base number 500-760%, swelling capacity 100-300%.
Embodiment 26
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by velveteen, fiber crops, bamboo wood is compound forms, its percentage by weight is: 1%: 1%: 98%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 1%
Flax fibre 1%
Bamboo fibre 98%
Embodiment 27
Invent described composite cellulose pulp by velveteen, fiber crops, bamboo wood is compound forms, its percentage by weight is: 1%: 98%: 1%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 1%
Flax fibre 98%
Bamboo fibre 1%
Embodiment 28
Invent described composite cellulose pulp by velveteen, fiber crops, bamboo wood is compound forms, its percentage by weight is: 98%: 1%: 1%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 98%
Flax fibre 1%
Bamboo fibre 1%
Embodiment 29
Composite cellulose pulp, made by cotton, fiber crops, bamboo according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: fiber crops: bamboo=40%: 30%: 30%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 40%
Flax fibre 30%
Bamboo fibre 30%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.21%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤33ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=87%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=63%, constant volume weight 700~900g/m
3, inhale base number 300-770%, swelling capacity 100-300%.
Its manufacture method comprises the steps: condiment, washes material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp.
Embodiment 30
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by cotton, fiber crops, bamboo according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: fiber crops: bamboo=40%: 30%: 30%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 40%
Flax fibre 30%
Bamboo fibre 30%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.22%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤36ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=88%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=62%; Constant volume weight 650~920g/m3 inhales base number 300-870%; Swelling capacity 90-300%.
Embodiment 31
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by cotton, fiber crops, bamboo according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: fiber crops: bamboo=30%: 40%: 30%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 30%
Flax fibre 40%
Bamboo fibre 30%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.24%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤35ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=88%, viscosity 〉=8.5mpa.s, whiteness 〉=64%, constant volume weight 650~750g/m
3, inhale base number 550-670%, swelling capacity 160-300%.
Embodiment 32
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by cotton, fiber crops, bamboo according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: fiber crops: bamboo=50%: 30%: 20%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 50%
Flax fibre 30%
Bamboo fibre 20%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.17%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤30ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=89%, viscosity 〉=8.2mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=68%, constant volume weight 690~920g/m
3, inhale base number 500-760%, swelling capacity 100-300%.
Embodiment 33
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention be by timber, fiber crops, bamboo wood is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%: 1%: 98%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by flax fibre, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Flax fibre 1%
Xylon 1%
Bamboo fibre 98%
Embodiment 34
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention be by timber, fiber crops, bamboo wood is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%: 98%: 1%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by flax fibre, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Flax fibre 1%
Xylon 98%
Bamboo fibre 1%
Embodiment 35
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention be by fiber crops, timber, bamboo wood is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 98%: 1%: 1%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by flax fibre, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Flax fibre 98%
Xylon 1%
Bamboo fibre 1%
Embodiment 36
Composite cellulose pulp, made by fiber crops, wood, bamboo according to the combination of following weight proportion, fiber crops: wood: bamboo=40%: 30%: 30%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by flax fibre, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Flax fibre 40%
Xylon 30%
Bamboo fibre 30%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.19%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤33ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=89%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=63%, constant volume weight 700~900g/m
3, inhale base number 300-770%, swelling capacity 100-300%.
Its manufacture method comprises the steps: condiment, washes material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp.
Embodiment 37
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by fiber crops, wood, bamboo according to the combination of following weight proportion, fiber crops: wood: bamboo=40%: 40%: 20%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by flax fibre, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Flax fibre 40%
Xylon 40%
Bamboo fibre 20%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.20%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤34ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=88%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=62%; Constant volume weight 650~920g/m3 inhales base number 300-870%; Swelling capacity 90-300%.
Embodiment 38
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by fiber crops, wood, bamboo according to the combination of following weight proportion, fiber crops: wood: bamboo=30%: 40%: 30%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by flax fibre, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Flax fibre 30%
Xylon 40%
Bamboo fibre 30%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.20%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤35ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=88%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=64%, constant volume weight 650~750g/m
3, inhale base number 550-670%, swelling capacity 160-300%.
Embodiment 39
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by fiber crops, wood, bamboo according to the combination of following weight proportion, fiber crops: wood: bamboo=50%: 30%: 20%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by flax fibre, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Flax fibre 50%
Xylon 30%
Bamboo fibre 20%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.19%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤34ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=89%, viscosity 〉=8.2mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=62%, constant volume weight 600~920g/m
3, inhale base number 500-760%, swelling capacity 100-300%.
Embodiment 40
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is to be made by velveteen, wood composite, and its percentage by weight is: 1%: 99%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is made up of cotton fiber, Wood Fiber Composite, and the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 1%
Xylon 99%
Embodiment 41
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is to be made by velveteen, wood composite, and its percentage by weight is: 99%: 1%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is made up of cotton fiber, Wood Fiber Composite, and the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 99%
Xylon 1%
Embodiment 42
Composite cellulose pulp, by cotton, wooden made according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: wood=50%: 50%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is made up of cotton fiber, Wood Fiber Composite, and the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 50%
Xylon 50%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.19%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤28ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤1.8%, alpha cellulose 〉=90.5%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=63%, constant volume weight 700~900g/m
3, inhale base number 300-770%, swelling capacity 100-300%.
Its manufacture method comprises the steps: condiment, washes material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp.
Embodiment 43
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is characterized in that: by cotton, wooden made according to following weight proportion combination, and cotton: wood=40%: 60%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is made up of cotton fiber, Wood Fiber Composite, and the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 40%
Xylon 60%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.18%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤34ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤1.9%; Alpha cellulose 〉=90%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=62%; Constant volume weight 650~920g/m3 inhales base number 300-870%; Swelling capacity 90-300%.
Embodiment 44
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is characterized in that: by cotton, wooden made according to following weight proportion combination, and cotton: wood=70%: 30%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is made up of cotton fiber, Wood Fiber Composite, and the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 70%
Xylon 30%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.18%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤25ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤1.9%, alpha cellulose 〉=91.5%, viscosity 〉=8.5mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=64% constant volume weight, 650~850g/m
3Inhale base number 550-670%, swelling capacity 160-300%.
Embodiment 45
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is characterized in that: by cotton, wooden made according to following weight proportion combination, and cotton: wood=80%: 20%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is made up of cotton fiber, Wood Fiber Composite, and the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 80%
Xylon 20%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.17%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤25ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤1.9%, alpha cellulose 〉=91%, viscosity 〉=8.2mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=68%, constant volume weight 600~920g/m
3, inhale base number 500-760%, swelling capacity 100-300%.
Embodiment 46
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is that its percentage by weight is: 1%: 99% by velveteen, compound the making of fiber crops.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 1%
Flax fibre 99%
Embodiment 47
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is that its percentage by weight is: 99%: 1% by velveteen, compound the making of fiber crops.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 99%
Flax fibre 1%
Embodiment 48
Composite cellulose pulp, by cotton, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: fiber crops=50%: 50%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 50%
Flax fibre 50%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.19%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤28ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤1.6%, alpha cellulose 〉=92%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=63%, constant volume weight 700~900g/m
3, inhale base number 300-770%, swelling capacity 100-300%.
Its manufacture method comprises the steps: condiment, washes material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp.
Embodiment 49
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, by cotton, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: fiber crops=40%: 60%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 40%
Flax fibre 60%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.18%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤30ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤1.7%; Alpha cellulose 〉=91%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=62%; Constant volume weight 650~920g/m
3, inhale base number 300-870%; Swelling capacity 90-300%.
Embodiment 50
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, by cotton, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: fiber crops=70%: 30%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 70%
Flax fibre 30%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.15%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤25ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤1.8%, alpha cellulose 〉=92.5%, viscosity 〉=8.5mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=64% constant volume weight, 650~850g/m
3Inhale base number 550-670%, swelling capacity 160-300%.
Embodiment 51
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, by cotton, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: fiber crops=80%: 20%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 80%
Flax fibre 20%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.13%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤22ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤1.9%, alpha cellulose 〉=92%, viscosity 〉=8.2mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=68% constant volume weight, 600~920g/m
3, inhale base number 500-760%, swelling capacity 100-300%.
Embodiment 52
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention be by velveteen, bamboo wood is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%: 99%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 1%
Bamboo fibre 99%
Embodiment 53
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention be by velveteen, bamboo wood is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 99%: 1%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 99%
Bamboo fibre 1%
Embodiment 54
Composite cellulose pulp is characterized in that: by cotton, bamboo is made according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: bamboo=50%: 50%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 50%
Bamboo fibre 50%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.22%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤36ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=87%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=63%, constant volume weight 700~900g/m
3, inhale base number 300-770%, swelling capacity 100-300%
Its manufacture method comprises the steps: condiment, washes material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp.
Embodiment 55
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is characterized in that: by cotton, bamboo is made according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: bamboo=40%: 60%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 40%
Bamboo fibre 60%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.24%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤38ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=87%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=62%; Constant volume weight 650~920g/m3 inhales base number 300-870%; Swelling capacity 90-300%.
Embodiment 56
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is characterized in that: by cotton, bamboo is made according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: bamboo=70%: 30%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 70%
Bamboo fibre 30%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.20%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤28ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=88%, viscosity 〉=8.5mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=64%, constant volume weight 650~850g/m
3, inhale base number 450-670%, swelling capacity 160-300%.
Embodiment 57
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is characterized in that: by cotton, bamboo is made according to following weight proportion combination, cotton: bamboo=80%: 20%
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by cotton fiber, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Cotton fiber 80%
Bamboo fibre 20%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.17%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤22ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤1.9%, alpha cellulose 〉=89%, viscosity 〉=8.2mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=68% constant volume weight, 600~920g/m
3, inhale base number 500-760%, swelling capacity 100-300%.
Embodiment 58
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is that its percentage by weight is: 1%: 99% by timber, compound the making of fiber crops.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Xylon 1%
Flax fibre 99%
Embodiment 59
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is that its percentage by weight is: 99%: 1% by timber, compound the making of fiber crops.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Xylon 99%
Flax fibre 1%
Embodiment 60
Composite cellulose pulp is by wood, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, wood: fiber crops=50%: 50%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Xylon 50%
Flax fibre 50%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤30ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=88%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=62%; Constant volume weight 680~920g/m3 inhales base number 300-870%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Its manufacture method comprises the steps: condiment, washes material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp.
Embodiment 61
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is characterized in that: by wood, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, wood: fiber crops=60%: 40%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Xylon 60%
Flax fibre 40%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.24%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤36ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=86%; Viscosity 〉=8.5mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=62%; Constant volume weight 600~820g/m
3, inhale base number 220-670%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Embodiment 62
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is characterized in that: by wood, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, wood: fiber crops=30%: 70%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Xylon 30%
Flax fibre 70%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤35ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=88%, viscosity 〉=8.5mpa.s, whiteness 〉=65%, constant volume weight 550~750g/m
3, inhale base number 500-670%, swelling capacity 150-300%.
Embodiment 63
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is characterized in that: by wood, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, wood: fiber crops=10%: 90%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by xylon, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Xylon 10%
Flax fibre 90%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤40ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=90%, viscosity 〉=8.2mpa.s, whiteness 〉=68%, constant volume weight 690~920g/m
3, inhale base number 500-670%, swelling capacity 150-300%.
Embodiment 64
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention be by timber, bamboo wood is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%: 99%.
The plain pulp of New-type composite fibre of the present invention by xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Xylon 1%
Bamboo fibre 99%
Embodiment 65
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention be by timber, bamboo wood is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 99%: 1%.
The plain pulp of New-type composite fibre of the present invention by xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Xylon 99%
Bamboo fibre 1%
Embodiment 66
The plain pulp of New-type composite fibre, made by wood, bamboo according to following weight proportion combination, wood: bamboo=50%: 50%.
The plain pulp of New-type composite fibre of the present invention by xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Xylon 50%
Bamboo fibre 50%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=85%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3, inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Its manufacture method comprises the steps: condiment, washes material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp.
Embodiment 67
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by wood, bamboo according to the combination of following weight proportion, wood: bamboo=60%: 40%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Xylon 60%
Bamboo fibre 40%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.24%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤38ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=86%; Viscosity 〉=8.5mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m3 inhales base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Embodiment 68
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by wood, bamboo according to the combination of following weight proportion, wood: bamboo=30%: 70%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Xylon 30%
Bamboo fibre 70%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤40ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=88%, viscosity 〉=9.5mpa.s, whiteness 〉=65%, constant volume weight 550~750g/m
3, inhale base number 500-670%, swelling capacity 150-300%.
Embodiment 69
A kind of composite cellulose pulp, made by wood, bamboo according to the combination of following weight proportion, wood: bamboo=10%: 90%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by xylon, bamboo fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Xylon 10%
Bamboo fibre 90%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤40ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=90%, viscosity 〉=〉=8.5mpa.s, whiteness 〉=70%, constant volume weight 690~920g/m
3, inhale base number 500-670%, swelling capacity 150-300%.
Embodiment 70
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is that its percentage by weight is: 1%: 99% by bamboo wood, compound the making of fiber crops.
The plain pulp of New-type composite fibre of the present invention by bamboo fibre, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Bamboo fibre 1%
Flax fibre 99%
Embodiment 71
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention is that its percentage by weight is: 99%: 1% by bamboo wood, compound the making of fiber crops.
The plain pulp of New-type composite fibre of the present invention by bamboo fibre, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Bamboo fibre 99%
Flax fibre 1%
Embodiment 72
The plain pulp of New-type composite fibre is by bamboo, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, bamboo: fiber crops=50%: 50%.
The plain pulp of New-type composite fibre of the present invention by bamboo fibre, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Bamboo fibre 50%
Flax fibre 50%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=85%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3, inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Its manufacture method comprises the steps: condiment, washes material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp.
Embodiment 73
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is by bamboo, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, bamboo: fiber crops=40%: 60%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by bamboo fibre, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Bamboo fibre 40%
Flax fibre 60%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.24%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤38ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=86%; Viscosity 〉=8.5mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 600~750g/m
3, inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
Embodiment 74
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is by bamboo, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, bamboo: fiber crops=30%: 70%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by bamboo fibre, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Bamboo fibre 30%
Flax fibre 70%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤40ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=88%, viscosity 〉=9.5mpa.s, whiteness 〉=65%, constant volume weight 550~750g/m
3, inhale base number 500-670%, swelling capacity 150-300%.
Embodiment 75
A kind of composite cellulose pulp is characterized in that: by bamboo, numb made according to following weight proportion combination, bamboo: fiber crops=10%: 90%.
Composite cellulose pulp of the present invention by bamboo fibre, flax fibre is compound forms, the percentage by weight of each component is in its finished product:
Bamboo fibre 10%
Flax fibre 90%
Technical indicator of the present invention is:
Ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤40ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=90%, viscosity 〉=〉=8.5mpa.s, whiteness 〉=70%, constant volume weight 690~920g/m
3, inhale base number 500-670%, swelling capacity 150-300%.
Embodiment 76
The manufacture method of composite cellulose pulp of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) condiment: cellulosic materials such as cotton, wood, fiber crops and optional two or more of bamboo wood after cutting, screening, cleaning are prepared respectively, adjusted structure;
(2) precook: precook or not precook, precook, adopt rotary spherical digester, upright pot or boiling vessel, press 0.3~10% of oven dry weight and add NaOH, liquor ratio is 1: 1.0-9.5; Adopt to inject certain density (≤30%) alkali lye, intensification number of times 〉=1 time, little steam bleeding number of times 〉=0 time, heat up, temperature retention time≤650 minute in maximum temperature≤200 ℃ of at every turn heating up at every turn.
(3) boiling: cotton, bamboo is adopted soda process, and wood, fiber crops are adopted sulfate process or sulfite cooking, presses 5.0~35.0% of oven dry weight and adds NaOH, Na
2S, Na
2SO
3, H
2SO
3In one or more, liquor ratio is 1: 1.0~9.5, boiling vacuumizes earlier, intensification number of times 〉=1 time, little steam bleeding number of times 〉=0 time, heat up, temperature retention time≤800 minute in maximum temperature≤200 ℃ of at every turn heating up at every turn.
For improving the first fibre, press down bubble, the big gun that disappears, and reduce black liquor COD and colourity, press the MA-1 auxiliary agent that 0.1~3.0% of slurry oven dry weight adds the production of Chongqing long-lived paper making additive factory.
(4) wash material: adopt CX sieve, jumping sieve, selectifier to screen, and by the diffuser washing, vacuum pulp washing machine series connection washing, pressure measurement thickener wash, belt pulp washing machine washing carrying out washing impurity-removing.
(5) alkali is analysed: adopt alkali to analyse after boiling, add the NaOH that a certain amount of concentration is 5%-30%, half fibre that produces in the digestion process is dissolved in alkali, thereby reach the cellulosic purpose of purifying.
(6) washing: by the diffuser washing, vacuum pulp washing machine series connection washing, the washing of pressure measurement thickener, belt pulp washing machine washing carrying out washing impurity-removing.
(7) making beating is discongested: employing beater or fluffer are pulled an oar or are discongested, weight in wet base 5-50 gram;
(8) mix: above-mentioned slurry is mixed in stock tank; A certain step between those of ordinary skills follow after understanding content of the present invention and blend step can be placed on condiment and manufacture paper with pulp according to actual conditions is mixed, such as the bleaching process rear end.
(9) removal of impurities washing: equipment adopts 606 desanders, high concentration desanding device, heavy desander, lightweight desander etc.Concentration: 0.2-2.5%, pressure 〉=0.25Mpa.
(10) pre-acid: with the acid amount is 0.2~10.0% of slurry over dry, concentration 1.0~15.0%, pre-acid time 〉=5min, concentration 1.0-15.0%.
(11) pre-chlorine: chlorine dosage is 0.2~10.0% of a slurry over dry, concentration 0.2~10.0%, pre-chlorine time 〉=15min; (12) bleaching: continue to remove lignin and coloring matter, with the reaction of lignin mainly be oxidative degradation, and the chlorination substitution reaction is arranged, the coloring matter generation oxidation with in the paper pulp is faded it, reaches certain whiteness requirement; And the viscosity and the degree of polymerization of adjustment pulp.
At first, bleach, promptly press the slurry over dry and add 0.5.0~15.0% clorox with hypochlorous acid, processing time 〉=20min, concentration: 1.0~18.0%, transfer alkali 15~350g/m
3, 10~75 ℃ of temperature.
Secondly, use hydrogen peroxide bleaching again, promptly press the slurry oven dry weight and add 0.5~15.0% hydrogen peroxide, transfer alkali 30~150g/m
3
(13) acid treatment: sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid are pressed the slurry oven dry weight and are added 0.2~10.0%, and calgon is pressed the slurry oven dry weight and added 0.1~5.0%, processing time 〉=30min; Gained pulp methyl fiber 〉=80%, viscosity 8.0~35map.s, ash content≤0.25%, irony≤40ppm, whiteness 〉=60%.
(14) removal of impurities washing: equipment adopts 606 desanders, high concentration desanding device, heavy desander, lightweight desander etc.Concentration: 0.2-2.5%, pressure 〉=0.25Mpa.
(15) manufacture paper with pulp: the manufacture method that adopts the present invention to produce cotton, wood, fiber crops, bamboo composite cellulose pulp, can produce the pulp of the production needs that can satisfy viscose, acetate fiber, copper ammonia fibre, Tencel (day silk), glassine paper, carbon fiber, CMC artificial fibres such as (cellulose ethers).This method puts together the advantage of cotton, wood, fiber crops, bamboo fibre raw material effectively, selects the essence, discarding dross, and shortens the processing time and cut down the consumption of energy, thereby help reducing production costs, and improves the quality.
In above-mentioned production artificial fibre manufacture method with cotton, wood, fiber crops, bamboo composite cellulose pulp, used bamboo wood be cizu, bambusa textile, the mao bamboo, shank bamboo, bitter bamboo, fishscale bamboo, Mianzhu, in vain press from both sides in bamboo, assorted bamboo, the green bamboo etc. any one or multiple.
Embodiment 77
The manufacture method of the foregoing description 76 is applicable to the preparation of embodiment 1 to embodiment 75 described composite cellulose pulp.
Embodiment 78:
Raw material is chosen after the outfit, precooks: alkali charge 0.3%, liquor ratio 1: 2.8, heating-up time 100min, 167 ℃ of holding temperatures, temperature retention time 90min; Boiling: alkali charge 26%, liquor ratio 1: 3.2, heating-up time 120min, 167 ℃ of holding temperatures, temperature retention time 220min; The pre-chlorine of pre-acid: the hydrochloric acid consumption is a slurry oven dry weight 2.5%, and time 20min, clorox consumption are 1.5% of slurry oven dry weight, time 40min.Sodium hypochlorite bleaching: transfer alkali 85g/m3, inferior chlorine consumption is 1.2% of a slurry oven dry weight, 44 ℃ of temperature, time 60min; Hydrogen peroxide bleaching: transfer alkali 90g/m3,60 ℃ of temperature, the hydrogen peroxide consumption is 2.3% of a slurry oven dry weight, stabilizing agent dosage is 1.0% of a slurry oven dry weight, time 100min; Acid treatment: the hydrochloric acid consumption is 1.6% of a slurry oven dry weight, time 50min.Pulp finished product detection result: viscosity 12.7mpa.s, first fibre 95.8%, ash 0.07%, irony 8ppm, whiteness 82% is inhaled base number 580%, swelling capacity 175%, quantitatively 768g/m
2, moisture 10.3%.
Embodiment 79:
Raw material is chosen after the outfit, precooks: alkali charge 0.5%, liquor ratio 1: 3.6, heating-up time 100min, 167 ℃ of holding temperatures, temperature retention time 80min; Boiling: alkali charge 28%, liquor ratio 1: 3.5, heating-up time 120min, 169 ℃ of holding temperatures, temperature retention time 230min; The pre-chlorine of pre-acid: the hydrochloric acid consumption is 2.5% of a slurry oven dry weight, and time 20min, clorox consumption are 0.7% of slurry oven dry weight, time 40min.Sodium hypochlorite bleaching: transfer alkali 80g/m3, the clorox consumption is 0.5% of a slurry oven dry weight, 45 ℃ of temperature, time 60min; Hydrogen peroxide bleaching: transfer alkali 90g/m3,55 ℃ of temperature, the hydrogen peroxide consumption is 1.7% of a slurry oven dry weight, stabilizing agent dosage is 1.0% of a slurry oven dry weight, time 90min; Acid treatment: the hydrochloric acid consumption is 1.8% of a slurry oven dry weight, time 50min.Pulp finished product detection result: viscosity 12.3mpa.s, first fibre 91.2%, ash 0.12%, irony 15ppm, whiteness 75% is inhaled base number 560%, swelling capacity 175%, quantitatively 770g/m
2, moisture 10.4%.
Embodiment 80:
Raw material is chosen after the outfit, precooks: alkali charge 0.8%, liquor ratio 1: 4.0, heating-up time 100min, 165 ℃ of holding temperatures, temperature retention time 60min; Boiling: alkali charge 30%, liquor ratio 1: 4.0, heating-up time 120min, 170 ℃ of holding temperatures, temperature retention time 240min; The pre-chlorine of pre-acid: the hydrochloric acid consumption is 1.5% of a slurry oven dry weight, and time 20min, clorox consumption are 1.2% of slurry oven dry weight, time 40min.Sodium hypochlorite bleaching: transfer alkali 80g/m3, the clorox consumption is 0.4% of a slurry oven dry weight, 47 ℃ of temperature, time 60min; Hydrogen peroxide bleaching: transfer alkali 90g/m3,50 ℃ of temperature, the hydrogen peroxide consumption is 1.0% of a slurry oven dry weight, stabilizing agent dosage is 1.0% of a slurry oven dry weight, time 70min; Acid treatment: the hydrochloric acid consumption is 2.0% of a slurry oven dry weight, time 40min.Pulp finished product detection result: viscosity 13.3mpa.s, first fibre 88.6%, ash 0.18%, irony 32ppm, whiteness 71% is inhaled base number 563%, swelling capacity 170%, quantitatively 750g/m
2, moisture 10.1%.
Embodiment 81
The manufacture method of the foregoing description 78~80 is applicable to the preparation of embodiment 1 to embodiment 75 described composite cellulose pulp.
Embodiment 82
Composite cellulose pulp QUALITY STANDARD of the present invention such as following table are as follows:
Embodiment 83
Described any two kinds or two or more any combination and the compound cellulose pulp made is made a kind of composite cellulose viscose filament yarn.
Its specification is as described below:
(D is a Denier unit to fiber number specification: 60~1200D: the dawn);
Monofilament radical: 10~200 (the monofilament radical is consistent with the spinning head hole count);
Include light, semimat, full-dull and painted silk;
The strand shape comprises conventional silk, flat filament and other shaped filaments.
The technical indicator of the composite cellulose viscose filament yarn that the composite fibre viscose glue pulp that makes by the present invention further makes comprises:
Do fracture strength: 1.95-2.1CN/dtex
Wet breaking strength: 1.05-1.27CN/dtex
Dried elongation at break: 18.6%-20.0%
Fineness deviation ratio :-1.1%-+0.8%
Whiteness: 71.6%-74.3%
Residual sulfur content: 7.2%-9.3%
Regain: 12.0%-12.3%
Oil content: 0.5%-0.7%.
Embodiment 84
The processing step of the composite cellulose viscose filament yarn that the composite fibre viscose glue pulp that utilizes the present invention to make further makes: mix the dregs of rice, dipping, squeezing, pulverizing, yellow, viscose glue pulverizing, dissolving, grinding, filtration, maturation, deaeration, spinning, refining, oven dry and become tube.
The above-mentioned mixed dregs of rice, dipping, squeezing, pulverizing, experienced operation are meant: the compound cellulose pulp through mixing the dregs of rice is immersed under 30~50 ℃ temperature conditions in the alkali lye that concentration is 200~240g/L, again after the squeezer squeezing, pulverizing, reaching in the alkali fibre the fine content of first is 26~33%, alkali content is 15~18%, and density is 100~150Kg/m
3Add the VIF-64 modifying agent that can improve the compound cellulose reactivity worth during dipping.Adopt the secondary temperature elevation control method during dipping, improved the reactivity worth of compound cellulose, effectively improve its reaction effect.Use spray equipment to add the VIF-9 stabilizing agent that improves the compound cellulose degree of polymerization in the expressing process, make that to fall collecting process more uniform and stable, the fine stable polymerization degree homogeneous of alkali.2000~3000 rev/mins of pulverization rollers that rotate at a high speed of employing make compound cellulose alkali fibre obtain good crushing effect during pulverizing, guarantee the abundant of yellow reaction.Experienced operation is used the experienced machine of belt, guarantees that the alkali fibre that enters experienced machine carries out according to first in first out, makes the fine chain rupture of compound cellulose alkali even, the fine stable polymerization degree homogeneous of alkali.
Above-mentioned yellow, dissolution process adopt dry method constant temperature yellow method, and dry method constant temperature yellow method is meant: the CS that adds α-cell (methylcellulose) 26~35% in the relative alkali fibre in the alkali fibre
2(carbon disulfide), yellow temperature are 26~32 ℃, and the yellow time is 30~80 minutes.Add CS
2Shi Caiyong circulating line and spray equipment evenly add, and make CS
2In compound cellulose alkali fibre, fully mix.After yellow, add the VIF-51/41 denaturant that improves viscose filtration performance and spinning property, effectively improve the strainability and the spinning property of compound cellulose viscose glue.The alkali lye total amount that yellow need add (forming calculating according to viscose glue) is divided 3 adding xanthating machines, and the last 30% pair of xanthating machine that adds total amount behind xanthating machine material clearancen washes.Adopt the viscose glue pulverizer to carry out coarse crushing after the yellow, under 6~15 ℃ temperature, dissolve, make viscose glue reach good solute effect.
Above-mentioned spinning process is meant: will carry out regeneration, drawing-off, cellulose macromolecule crystallization and rearrangement, the wire strip forming of composite fibre cellulose fiber through the viscose glue of dissolving, deaeration, filtration with continuous spinning machine or semi-continuous spinning machine.
The viscose glue that the compound cellulose that above-mentioned spinning process adopted makes comprises following feature: α-cell (methylcellulose) content: 7.8~8.20%; NaOH content is: 5.90~6.25%; Viscosity (falling ball method) is: 28~45 seconds; Degree of ripeness (NH4Cl value): 8.6~11.0ml; Population (in every milliliter of viscose glue 〉=10 micro particles numbers) be :≤1500; The secondary blob of viscose is: (number in every milliliter of viscose glue) is :≤10; The viscose glue surface tension is: 40~50dynes/cm; Esterification degree: 35~45.Owing to adopted above-mentioned feature, the viscose glue that makes compound cellulose make has possessed good spinning properties, can produce high-quality viscose filament yarn.
The acid bath that above-mentioned spinning process adopted comprises following feature: H
2SO
4Content (54 ℃ time measure) is: 130~150g/l; ZnSO
4Content (54 ℃ time measure) is: 10-13g/l; Na
2SO
4Content (54 ℃ time measure) is: 220~265g/l; The acid bath temperature is: 51~56 ℃; The acid bath surface tension is: 40~50dynes/cm.Used denaturant VIF-53 and VIF-10 in acid bath, stabilizing agent VIF-70 has effectively improved the acid bath characteristic, and acid bath is suitable for and the supporting spinning properties of compound cellulose viscose glue.
Above-mentioned concise operation is meant: in washing facility spinning cake or strand are carried out desulfurization, bleach and oil.Ao's mixture VIF-80 that strengthens composite fibre cellulose fiber desulfurization performance and the hardening agent VIF-90 that strengthens discoloration have been used in the refining process.This method is adopted in refining, has effectively improved composite fibre cellulose fiber refining effect, and character such as fiber sulfur-bearing, whiteness are effectively improved.
Claims (19)
1, compound cellulose pulp is characterized in that: by mixing two or more the combination arbitrarily of cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre and bamboo fibre earlier, make pulp then and obtain, technical indicator is: ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=85%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m3; Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%; The percentage by weight of the wherein any two kinds of fiber combinations of cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre and bamboo fibre is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, the percentage by weight of any three kinds of fiber combinations is: 1%~98%: 1%~98%: 1%~98%, four kinds of percentage by weights that fiber makes up together are: 1%~97%: 1%~97%: 1%~97%: 1%~97%.
2, compound cellulose pulp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described compound cellulose pulp by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound makes, the percentage by weight of each component is:
Cotton fiber 1%~97%
Xylon 1%~97%
Flax fibre 1%~97%
Bamboo fibre 1%~97%
Technical indicator is:
Ash≤0.25%, moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%, iron content≤40ppm, fatty wax≤0.25%, chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%, pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%, lignin≤2.0%, alpha cellulose 〉=85%, viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s, whiteness 〉=60%, constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3, inhale base number 200-970%, swelling capacity 80-300%.
3, compound cellulose pulp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compound cellulose pulp be by cotton fiber, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%~98%: 1%~98%: 1%~98%, and technical indicator is: ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=87%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
4, compound cellulose pulp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compound cellulose pulp be by cotton fiber, xylon, flax fibre is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%~98%: 1%~98%: 1%~98%, and technical indicator is: ash≤0.20%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤35ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=88%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
5, compound cellulose pulp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compound cellulose pulp be by xylon, flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%~98%: 1%~98%: 1%~98%, and its technical indicator is: ash≤0.20%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤35ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=88%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
6, compound cellulose pulp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compound cellulose pulp be by cotton fiber, xylon, bamboo fibre is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%~98%: 1%~98%: 1%~98%, and technical indicator is: ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=85%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
7, compound cellulose pulp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described compound cellulose pulp is to be made by cotton fiber, Wood Fiber Composite, and its percentage by weight is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, and technical indicator is: ash≤0.20%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤32ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤1.9%; Alpha cellulose 〉=90%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
8, compound cellulose pulp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described compound cellulose pulp be by cotton fiber, flax fibre is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, technical indicator is: ash≤0.22%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤35ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤1.8%; Alpha cellulose 〉=91%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
9, compound cellulose pulp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described compound cellulose pulp be by cotton fiber, bamboo fibre is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, technical indicator is: ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=86%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
10, compound cellulose pulp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compound cellulose pulp be by xylon, flax fibre is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, and technical indicator is: ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=87%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
11, compound cellulose pulp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compound cellulose pulp be by xylon, bamboo fibre is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, and technical indicator is: ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=85%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
12, compound cellulose pulp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compound cellulose pulp be by flax fibre, bamboo fibre is compound makes, its percentage by weight is: 1%~99%: 1%~99%, and technical indicator is: ash≤0.25%; Moisture 10.0 ± 0.5%; Iron content≤40ppm; Fat wax≤0.25%; Chlorine-bearing compound≤0.25%; Pectic substance pentosan≤0.25%; Lignin≤2.0%; Alpha cellulose 〉=85%; Viscosity 〉=8.0mpa.s; Whiteness 〉=60%; Constant volume weight 120~1020g/m
3Inhale base number 200-970%; Swelling capacity 80-300%.
13, according to the manufacture method of the described compound cellulose pulp of claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps: condiment, boiling, wash material, washing, making beating are discongested, mixing, removal of impurities washing, pre-acid, pre-chlorine, bleaching, acid treatment, removal of impurities washing, manufacture paper with pulp;
Concrete manufacture method is as follows:
A, condiment:, adjust structure with any two kinds or two or morely get the raw materials ready in cotton, wood, fiber crops, the bamboo fibre raw material according to described proportioning;
B, boiling: cotton, bamboo is adopted soda process, and wood, fiber crops are adopted sulfate process or sulfite cooking, presses 5.0~35.0% of oven dry weight and adds NaOH, Na
2S, Na
2SO
3, H
2SO
3In one or more, liquor ratio is 1: 1.0~9.5, boiling vacuumizes earlier, intensification number of times 〉=1 time, little steam bleeding number of times 〉=0 time;
C, wash material;
D, washing;
E, making beating are discongested: employing beater or fluffer are pulled an oar or are discongested, weight in wet base 5-50 gram;
F, mixing: above-mentioned slurry is mixed in stock tank;
G, removal of impurities washing;
H, pre-acid: with the acid amount is 0.2~10.0% of slurry oven dry weight, concentration 1.0~15.0%, pre-acid time 〉=5min;
I, pre-chlorine: chlorine dosage is 0.2~15.0% of a slurry oven dry weight, concentration 0.2~10.0%, pre-chlorine time 〉=15min;
J, bleaching: the viscosity of bleaching disposed slurry is 8~35mpa.s, first fibre 〉=80.0%, whiteness 〉=60%;
K, acid treatment: sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid are pressed the slurry oven dry weight and are added 0.2~10.0%, and calgon is pressed the slurry oven dry weight and added 0.1~8.0%, processing time 〉=30min;
L, removal of impurities washing;
M, manufacture paper with pulp.
14, according to claim 13 or 14 described cellulose pulp manufacture methods, it is characterized in that: press 0.3~10% of oven dry weight before the described cooking process and add NaOH, liquor ratio is that 1: 1.0~9.5 pairs raw materials are precooked.
15, according to claim 13 or 14 described cellulose pulp manufacture methods, it is characterized in that: the NaOH that adds a certain amount of concentration before the described washing procedure and be 5%-30% carries out alkali and analyses.
16, according to claim 13 or 14 described cellulose pulp manufacture methods, it is characterized in that: in the described precooking process, adding alkali lye, acid, water carry out boiling.
17, according to claim 13 or 14 described cellulose pulp manufacture methods, it is characterized in that: directly feed vapour cooking in the described precooking process.
18, according to claim 13 or 14 described cellulose pulp manufacture methods, it is characterized in that: in the described boiling step, boiling vacuumizes earlier, intensification number of times 〉=1 time, little steam bleeding number of times 〉=0 time, heat up, temperature retention time≤800 minute in maximum temperature≤200 ℃ of at every turn heating up at every turn.
19, according to claim 13 or 14 described cellulose pulp manufacture methods, it is characterized in that: in the described boiling step, press 0.1~3.0% of slurry oven dry weight and add the MA-1 auxiliary agent.
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CN1544726A (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2004-11-10 | 宜宾丝丽雅股份有限公司 | High-performance cellulose viscose and process for making same |
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CN1544726A (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2004-11-10 | 宜宾丝丽雅股份有限公司 | High-performance cellulose viscose and process for making same |
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