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CN100448265C - Method and device for adjusting horizontal synchronous signal and vertical synchronous signal - Google Patents

Method and device for adjusting horizontal synchronous signal and vertical synchronous signal Download PDF

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CN100448265C
CN100448265C CNB02130369XA CN02130369A CN100448265C CN 100448265 C CN100448265 C CN 100448265C CN B02130369X A CNB02130369X A CN B02130369XA CN 02130369 A CN02130369 A CN 02130369A CN 100448265 C CN100448265 C CN 100448265C
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vertical synchronizing
synchronizing signal
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pulse
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CN1476233A (en
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王瑞明
陈建州
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Amtran Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A method for regulating horizontal synchronous signal and vertical synchronous signal used in display includes defining a period of time from before to after rising/falling edge of each pulse in vertical synchronous signal as a dangerous range, delaying vertical synchronous signal if rising/falling edge of pulse in horizontal synchronous signal is in dangerous range to let dangerous range be behind rising/falling edge of pulse in horizontal synchronous signal for avoiding image instability and jitter caused by frequency float.

Description

调整水平同步信号与垂直同步信号的方法及装置 Method and device for adjusting horizontal synchronization signal and vertical synchronization signal

【技术领域】 【Technical field】

本发明涉及一种调整水平同步信号与垂直同步信号的方法及装置,特别涉及一种用来消除显示器画面跳动与不稳情况的水平与垂直同步信号调整方法及装置。The invention relates to a method and a device for adjusting a horizontal synchronous signal and a vertical synchronous signal, in particular to a method and a device for adjusting a horizontal and vertical synchronous signal for eliminating jumping and instability of a display screen.

【背景技术】 【Background technique】

显示器必须在一秒内显示例如30幅画面,以符合人眼的视觉暂留现象而构成连续图像,各画面分别包含多条扫描线,各扫描线则包含多个像素。所以,显示器接收来自图像处理系统的图像信号是一连串对应各像素的数据。为让显示器确认各数据应对应的像素位置,图像处理系统会与图像信号同步送出代表一条扫描线启始(又称换行)的水平同步信号、以及代表一幅画面启始(又称换页)的垂直同步信号。为说明起见,以下叙述水平与垂直同步信号是取数字脉冲的上升沿(即由低电平变更成高电平的位址)分别代表换行与换页,所以当显示器接收到水平同步信号脉冲的上升沿时,即知其将接收下一条扫描线的数据,而收到垂直同步信号脉冲的上升沿时,知道其后接收为下一幅画面的数据,使图像信号被正确地依序显示。The display must display, for example, 30 images within one second to form a continuous image in accordance with the persistence of vision of the human eye. Each image includes a plurality of scanning lines, and each scanning line includes a plurality of pixels. Therefore, the image signal received by the display from the image processing system is a series of data corresponding to each pixel. In order for the display to confirm the corresponding pixel position of each data, the image processing system will synchronize with the image signal to send a horizontal synchronization signal representing the start of a scanning line (also known as line feed), and a horizontal synchronization signal representing the start of a picture (also known as page feed). the vertical sync signal. For the sake of illustration, the horizontal and vertical synchronous signals described below take the rising edge of the digital pulse (that is, the address changed from low level to high level) to represent line feed and page change respectively, so when the monitor receives the horizontal synchronous signal pulse At the rising edge, it is known that it will receive the data of the next scanning line, and when it receives the rising edge of the vertical synchronization signal pulse, it is known that it will receive the data of the next frame, so that the image signals are displayed correctly and sequentially.

然而,实际显示时,受干扰、串音等外在因素影响,致使水平同步信号与垂直同步信号的频率产生些许浮动,频率或增或减。若恰巧两者上升沿出现时间原本相差无几而几近重叠时,一旦频率浮动,会导致两者互为先后而产生跳动。如图1,横轴表示时间,水平同步信号11与垂直同步信号12的上升沿111、121几乎重叠于同一时间位置,频率浮动会导致垂直同步信号上升沿121相对水平同步信号111的上升沿超前一周期T、或延后一周期T。若于第N张画面时,水平同步信号11上升沿111在垂直同步信号12上升沿121之后,所以被判定为该幅画面的第一行,而至第N+1张时,水平同步信号11上升沿111却在垂直同步信号12上升沿121之前,使延续自第N幅画面的第一行数据被误判而不显示,改以第二行数据作为第一行而呈现。若第N+2张时,水平同步信号11上升沿111又浮动至垂直同步信号12上升沿121之后,会使延续的画面中,第一行数据时有时无,而让图像画面忽上忽下,呈现不稳定的抖动而劣化显示的图像品质。However, in actual display, the frequency of the horizontal synchronization signal and the vertical synchronization signal may fluctuate slightly due to external factors such as interference and crosstalk, and the frequency may increase or decrease. If it happens that the rising edges of the two rise at the same time and almost overlap, once the frequency fluctuates, it will cause the two to jump in sequence. As shown in Figure 1, the horizontal axis represents time. The rising edges 111 and 121 of the horizontal synchronization signal 11 and the vertical synchronization signal 12 overlap almost at the same time position, and the frequency fluctuation will cause the rising edge 121 of the vertical synchronization signal to be ahead of the rising edge of the horizontal synchronization signal 111. One cycle T, or a delay of one cycle T. If in the Nth picture, the rising edge 111 of the horizontal synchronizing signal 11 is after the rising edge 121 of the vertical synchronizing signal 12, so it is determined as the first line of the picture, and when the N+1 picture is reached, the horizontal synchronizing signal 11 The rising edge 111 is before the rising edge 121 of the vertical synchronizing signal 12 , so that the data of the first line continuing from the Nth frame is misjudged and not displayed, and the data of the second line is presented as the first line instead. If at the N+2th sheet, the rising edge 111 of the horizontal synchronizing signal 11 floats to after the rising edge 121 of the vertical synchronizing signal 12, the first line of data will sometimes disappear in the continuous picture, and the image picture will go up and down. , showing unstable jitter and degrading the displayed image quality.

相反地,如图2,若垂直同步信号12’的上升沿121’落后水平同步信号11’的上升沿111’大于可能发生跳动的危险范围,即使发生频率浮动,依然不会产生画面不稳的情况。On the contrary, as shown in Figure 2, if the rising edge 121' of the vertical synchronizing signal 12' lags behind the rising edge 111' of the horizontal synchronizing signal 11' by more than the dangerous range where jumping may occur, even if the frequency fluctuates, the image will still not be unstable. Condition.

然而,把此种严重危及显像品质的因素交付予机率与运气,未免太不负责。若能确保水平同步信号11’与垂直同步信号12’的上升沿111’、121’间保持一定时距(即大于危险范围),可有效遏止频率浮动现象造成两上升沿111、121间的先后关系改变,避免此忽前忽后的现象以彻底解决前述问题。所以,本案主要特征即在两上升沿间的时距小于危险范围时,自动拉大两者间距,确保两者保持一定安全时距,充分避免频率浮动导致的画面不稳与抖动情况。However, it would be too irresponsible to leave such factors that seriously endanger the image quality to chance and luck. If it can be ensured that the rising edges 111 ′, 121 ′ of the horizontal synchronizing signal 11 ′ and the vertical synchronizing signal 12 ′ maintain a certain time interval (that is, greater than the dangerous range), it can effectively prevent the frequency fluctuation phenomenon from causing the two rising edges 111 , 121 to follow one another. Change the relationship, avoid this phenomenon of sudden and sudden in order to completely solve the aforementioned problems. Therefore, the main feature of this case is that when the time distance between the two rising edges is less than the dangerous range, the distance between the two rising edges is automatically increased to ensure a certain safe time distance between the two, and to fully avoid image instability and jitter caused by frequency fluctuations.

【发明内容】 【Content of invention】

本发明的一目的在于提供一种调整水平同步信号与垂直同步信号的方法,以达到自动避免因频率浮动而导致的画面不稳的功效。An object of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the horizontal synchronization signal and the vertical synchronization signal, so as to automatically avoid image instability caused by frequency fluctuation.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种调整水平同步信号与垂直同步信号的装置,以达到确保水平与垂直同步信号的上升/下降沿间恒定保持安全时距的功效。Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for adjusting the horizontal synchronous signal and the vertical synchronous signal to achieve the effect of ensuring a constant and safe time interval between the rising/falling edges of the horizontal and vertical synchronizing signals.

所以,本发明的调整水平同步信号与垂直同步信号的方法,用于显示器,而该水平同步信号与垂直同步信号分别具有多个脉冲,该方法包含以下步骤:Therefore, the method for adjusting the horizontal synchronous signal and the vertical synchronous signal of the present invention is used in a display, and the horizontal synchronous signal and the vertical synchronous signal have a plurality of pulses respectively, and the method includes the following steps:

A)将所接收的原始垂直同步信号延迟,其延迟时间等于或大于一个显示器时脉信号周期T,形成一第一垂直同步信号,并再延迟该第一垂直同步信号形成一第二垂直同步信号,由该原始垂直同步信号与该第二垂直同步信号两者上升/下降沿之间的时距形成一危险范围;及A) Delay the received original vertical synchronous signal with a delay time equal to or greater than one display clock signal period T to form a first vertical synchronous signal, and then delay the first vertical synchronous signal to form a second vertical synchronous signal , a dangerous range is formed by the time distance between the rising/falling edges of the original vertical synchronization signal and the second vertical synchronization signal; and

B)若该水平同步信号脉冲的上升/下降沿位于该危险范围内时,则延迟该第一垂直同步信号,以使该危险范围位于该水平同步信号脉冲的上升/下降沿之后。B) If the rising/falling edge of the horizontal sync signal pulse is within the dangerous range, delaying the first vertical sync signal so that the dangerous range is after the rising/falling edge of the horizontal sync signal pulse.

所以,一种调整水平同步信号与垂直同步信号的装置,设置于显示器中,该显示器的时脉信号周期为T,而该水平同步信号与垂直同步信号分别具有多个脉冲,其特征在于该装置包含:Therefore, a device for adjusting the horizontal synchronous signal and the vertical synchronous signal is arranged in a display, the period of the clock signal of the display is T, and the horizontal synchronous signal and the vertical synchronous signal have multiple pulses respectively, and the device is characterized in that Include:

一危险脉冲形成电路,具有:A hazardous pulse forming circuit having:

一第一延迟电路,用于从外部接收一原始垂直同步信号并把其延迟一等于或大于一个周期T的第一延迟时间后输出,以作为一第一垂直同步信号;A first delay circuit for receiving an original vertical synchronous signal from the outside and delaying it for a first delay time equal to or greater than one cycle T to output as a first vertical synchronous signal;

一第二延迟电路,用于接收该第一垂直同步信号并令其延迟一第二延迟时间后形成一第二垂直同步信号输出;及A second delay circuit, used to receive the first vertical synchronization signal and delay it for a second delay time to form a second vertical synchronization signal output; and

一脉冲发生器,用于接收该第二垂直同步信号与该原始垂直同步信号并对应于该两信号的上升/下降沿间的时距形成一危险脉冲;a pulse generator for receiving the second vertical synchronization signal and the original vertical synchronization signal and forming a dangerous pulse corresponding to the time interval between the rising/falling edges of the two signals;

一判定电路,用于接收该危险脉冲形成电路的输出信号和该水平同步信号并判断该水平同步信号脉冲的上升/下降沿是否位于该危险脉冲内,而在判断位于该危险脉冲内时输出一触发信号;及A judging circuit for receiving the output signal of the dangerous pulse forming circuit and the horizontal synchronizing signal and judging whether the rising/falling edge of the horizontal synchronizing signal pulse is within the dangerous pulse, and outputting a trigger signal; and

一延迟回路,用于接收该第一垂直同步信号并在接收该触发信号时被启动,以使该第一垂直同步信号延迟后输出,致使该危险脉冲位于该水平同步信号脉冲的上升/下降沿之后。A delay loop for receiving the first vertical synchronization signal and being activated when receiving the trigger signal, so that the first vertical synchronization signal is delayed and output, so that the dangerous pulse is located at the rising/falling edge of the horizontal synchronization signal pulse after.

【附图说明】 【Description of drawings】

下面结合附图及实施例对本发明进行详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in detail:

图1是一种常规的水平同步信号与垂直同步信号的波形图,其中,水平同步信号的一上升沿与垂直同步信号的上升沿同时出现。FIG. 1 is a waveform diagram of a conventional horizontal synchronization signal and vertical synchronization signal, wherein a rising edge of the horizontal synchronization signal and a rising edge of the vertical synchronization signal occur simultaneously.

图2是一种常规的水平同步信号与垂直同步信号的波形图,其中,水平同步信号的一上升沿落后于垂直同步信号的上升沿。FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of a conventional horizontal synchronization signal and vertical synchronization signal, wherein a rising edge of the horizontal synchronization signal lags behind a rising edge of the vertical synchronization signal.

图3是本发明的一较佳实施例的方框示意图,此较佳实施例结合于显示器中。Figure 3 is a block schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention incorporated into a display.

图4是图3所示的较佳实施例的详细电路图。FIG. 4 is a detailed circuit diagram of the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 3 .

图5是一波形图,说明图4中第一延迟电路的输入与输出信号的一例。FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram illustrating an example of input and output signals of the first delay circuit in FIG. 4 .

图6是一波形图,说明图4中第二延迟电路的输入与输出信号的一例。FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram illustrating an example of input and output signals of the second delay circuit in FIG. 4 .

图7是一波形图,说明图4中脉冲发生器的输入与输出信号的一例。FIG. 7 is a waveform diagram illustrating an example of input and output signals of the pulse generator in FIG. 4 .

图8是一波形图,说明图4中判定电路的输入与输出信号的一例。FIG. 8 is a waveform diagram illustrating an example of input and output signals of the decision circuit in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG.

图9是一波形图,说明图4中判定电路的输入与输出信号的另一例。FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram illustrating another example of input and output signals of the decision circuit in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG.

图10是一波形图,说明图4中延迟回路的输入与输出信号的一例。FIG. 10 is a waveform diagram illustrating an example of input and output signals of the delay loop in FIG. 4 .

图11是图4实施例的信号处理流程图。FIG. 11 is a signal processing flowchart of the embodiment in FIG. 4 .

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

Sv、原始水平同步信号Ho、及原始垂直同步信号Vo至一显示器3,并由显示器3中的一图像处理电路5依信号Sv、Vo、Ho的指示而驱动显示器3显示图像画面。如前所述,在原始垂直与水平同步信号Vo、Ho输入显示器3的图像处理电路5之前,应确保两同步信号Vo、Ho的上升/下降沿间隔一定安全时距,以避免发生画面不稳与跳动的情况。本发明一实施例的水平同步信号与垂直同步信号的调整装置4设置于显示器3内,并位于图像处理系统2与图像处理电路5间。调整装置4包含一危险脉冲形成电路41、一判定电路42及一延迟回路43。一般原始水平与垂直同步信号Ho、Vo是由多个脉冲所构成,并以上升沿(或下降沿)触发图像处理电路5换行或换页,为便于说明,下文中假定原始水平与垂直同步信号Ho、Vo均以其上升沿进行触发动作。Sv, the original horizontal synchronous signal Ho, and the original vertical synchronous signal Vo are sent to a display 3, and an image processing circuit 5 in the display 3 drives the display 3 to display image frames according to the instructions of the signals Sv, Vo, and Ho. As mentioned above, before the original vertical and horizontal synchronous signals Vo, Ho are input to the image processing circuit 5 of the display 3, a certain safe time interval should be ensured between the rising/falling edges of the two synchronous signals Vo, Ho, so as to avoid image instability with the beating situation. The device 4 for adjusting the horizontal synchronous signal and the vertical synchronous signal according to an embodiment of the present invention is disposed in the display 3 and located between the image processing system 2 and the image processing circuit 5 . The adjustment device 4 includes a dangerous pulse forming circuit 41 , a determination circuit 42 and a delay circuit 43 . Generally, the original horizontal and vertical synchronization signals Ho and Vo are composed of multiple pulses, and trigger the image processing circuit 5 to change lines or pages with rising edges (or falling edges). For the convenience of explanation, the original horizontal and vertical synchronization signals are assumed hereinafter Both Ho and Vo trigger actions with their rising edges.

危险脉冲形成电路41分别对应原始垂直同步信号Vo中各脉冲的上升沿后一段时间形成一危险脉冲,以定义一危险范围,并由此连串的危险脉冲构成一危险脉冲信号VP。危险脉冲形成电路41具有一第一延迟电路411、一第二延迟电路412及一脉冲发生器413。The danger pulse forming circuit 41 forms a danger pulse a period of time after the rising edge of each pulse in the original vertical synchronous signal Vo to define a danger range, and a series of danger pulses form a danger pulse signal VP. The dangerous pulse forming circuit 41 has a first delay circuit 411 , a second delay circuit 412 and a pulse generator 413 .

第一延迟电路411接收原始垂直同步信号Vo并令其延迟一段时间以形成一第一垂直同步信号VS1输出。第二延迟电路412接收第一垂直同步信号VS1并再次延迟,以形成一第二垂直同步信号VS2并输入到脉冲发生器413。脉冲发生器413同时接收原始垂直同步信号V0与第二垂直同步信号VS2,比较两信号,并对应两上升沿间的延迟时段形成一危险脉冲信号VP而输出至判定电路42。The first delay circuit 411 receives the original vertical synchronous signal Vo and delays it for a period of time to form a first vertical synchronous signal V S1 for output. The second delay circuit 412 receives the first vertical synchronous signal V S1 and delays it again to form a second vertical synchronous signal V S2 which is input to the pulse generator 413 . The pulse generator 413 simultaneously receives the original vertical synchronous signal V 0 and the second vertical synchronous signal V S2 , compares the two signals, and generates a dangerous pulse signal VP corresponding to the delay period between the two rising edges, and outputs it to the determination circuit 42 .

参照图4,本实施例的第一延迟电路411是由一或门(OR gate)60、一电阻61及一电容62所构成。电阻61一端电连接用于传输原始垂直同步信号V0的线路22,另一端电连接或门60的两个相互连接的输入端601、602。电容62一端电连接或门60的两个输入端601、602,另一端接地。如图5所示,当原始垂直同步信号V0馈入第一延迟电路411时,利用电容62的延迟效应(即电容充放电效应),使整体波形向后位移一第一延迟时间,此第一延迟时间不小于一个周期T(显示器3的时脉信号的周期)并可用可变电阻及电容来设定。如此,或门60的输出端603输出比原始垂直同步信号V0延迟一段时间的第一垂直同步信号VS1Referring to FIG. 4 , the first delay circuit 411 of this embodiment is composed of an OR gate (OR gate) 60 , a resistor 61 and a capacitor 62 . One end of the resistor 61 is electrically connected to the line 22 for transmitting the original vertical synchronization signal V 0 , and the other end is electrically connected to two interconnected input ends 601 , 602 of the OR gate 60 . One end of the capacitor 62 is electrically connected to the two input ends 601 and 602 of the OR gate 60 , and the other end is grounded. As shown in FIG. 5, when the original vertical synchronous signal V0 is fed into the first delay circuit 411, the delay effect of the capacitor 62 (i.e., the capacitor charging and discharging effect) is used to shift the overall waveform backward by a first delay time. A delay time is not less than one period T (period of the clock signal of the display 3) and can be set by variable resistors and capacitors. In this way, the output terminal 603 of the OR gate 60 outputs the first vertical synchronous signal V S1 delayed by a period of time from the original vertical synchronous signal V 0 .

第二延迟电路412与第一延迟电路411相同,也是由一电阻64、一或门65与一电容66所构成。电阻64一端电连接第一延迟电路411的或门60的输出端603,另一端电连接或门65的两个相互连接的输入端651、652。电容66一端电连接或门65的两个输入端651、652,另一端接地。所以当第一垂直同步信号VS1馈入第二延迟电路412后,经电容66的延迟效应,使其再延迟一第二延迟时间,并由或门65输出端653输出(如图6)比第一垂直同步信号VS1延迟了第二延迟时间的一第二垂直同步信号VS2The second delay circuit 412 is the same as the first delay circuit 411 , and is also composed of a resistor 64 , an OR gate 65 and a capacitor 66 . One end of the resistor 64 is electrically connected to the output end 603 of the OR gate 60 of the first delay circuit 411 , and the other end is electrically connected to two interconnected input ends 651 , 652 of the OR gate 65 . One end of the capacitor 66 is electrically connected to the two input ends 651 and 652 of the OR gate 65, and the other end is grounded. Therefore, when the first vertical synchronous signal V S1 is fed into the second delay circuit 412, it is delayed by a second delay time through the delay effect of the capacitor 66, and is output by the output terminal 653 of the OR gate 65 (as shown in FIG. 6 ). The first vertical synchronous signal V S1 is delayed by a second vertical synchronous signal V S2 for a second delay time.

通过前述第一与第二延迟电路411、412,第二垂直同步信号VS2的各上升沿落后原始垂直同步信号V0的上升沿一段时间(第一延迟时间加第二延迟时间),并以此时段为一危险范围。意即当水平同步信号H0出现于此段时间内,一旦频率浮动,会使画面不稳定,所以脉冲发生器413分别对应两垂直同步信号V0、VS2的上升沿间的时段形成一危险脉冲,以作为其后的判定电路检测用。Through the aforementioned first and second delay circuits 411, 412, each rising edge of the second vertical synchronous signal V S2 lags behind the rising edge of the original vertical synchronous signal V 0 for a certain period of time (the first delay time plus the second delay time), and by This period is a dangerous range. That is to say, when the horizontal synchronous signal H 0 appears within this period of time, once the frequency fluctuates, the picture will be unstable, so the pulse generator 413 forms a dangerous period between the rising edges of the two vertical synchronous signals V 0 and V S2 respectively. The pulse is used for detection by the subsequent determination circuit.

本例的脉冲发生器413包含一异或门(exclusive-OR)67及一与门(AND gate)68。异或门67一输入端671电连接第二延迟电路412的或门65的输出端653,另一输入端电连接至用于传输原始垂直同步信号V0的线路22。与门68的一输入端681电连接异或门67的输出端673,另一输入端682电连接用于传输原始垂直同步信号V0的线路22。配合图7,当异或门67接收第二垂直同步信号VS2与原始垂直同步信号V0时,只有两个信号中的一个为高电平时输出高电平,而当两者相同(即皆为高电平或皆为低电平)时则输出低电平,所以第二垂直同步信号VS2与原始垂直同步信号V0间电平不同时才可以被输出,即对应第二垂直同步信号VS2与原始垂直同步信号V0的上升沿(下降沿)间的延迟时二垂直同步信号VS2与原始垂直同步信号V0间电平不同时才可以被输出,即对应第二垂直同步信号VS2与原始垂直同步信号V0的上升沿(下降沿)间的延迟时段部分,可形成一连串的脉冲信号,并输出至与门68与原始垂直同步信号V0比较,以输出仅对应两同步信号V0、VS2上升沿间延迟时段的危险脉冲,而删除对应下降沿部分的脉冲,最后形成危险脉冲信号VP输出至判定电路42。当然,正如本领域技术人员能够理解的,此处也可以改为选择下降沿间的延迟时段。The pulse generator 413 in this example includes an exclusive-OR gate (exclusive-OR) 67 and an AND gate (AND gate) 68 . One input terminal 671 of the exclusive OR gate 67 is electrically connected to the output terminal 653 of the OR gate 65 of the second delay circuit 412 , and the other input terminal is electrically connected to the line 22 for transmitting the original vertical synchronization signal V 0 . One input terminal 681 of the AND gate 68 is electrically connected to the output terminal 673 of the XOR gate 67 , and the other input terminal 682 is electrically connected to the line 22 for transmitting the original vertical synchronization signal V 0 . 7, when the XOR gate 67 receives the second vertical synchronous signal V S2 and the original vertical synchronous signal V 0 , only one of the two signals outputs a high level when it is high, and when both are the same (i.e. both When the level is high or both are low), then the output is low, so the second vertical synchronous signal V S2 can be output only when the level between V S2 and the original vertical synchronous signal V 0 is different, that is, it corresponds to the second vertical synchronous signal The delay between V S2 and the rising edge (falling edge) of the original vertical synchronization signal V 0 can only be output when the level between the second vertical synchronization signal V S2 and the original vertical synchronization signal V 0 is different, that is, it corresponds to the second vertical synchronization signal The delay period between V S2 and the rising edge (falling edge) of the original vertical synchronous signal V 0 can form a series of pulse signals, and output to the AND gate 68 to compare with the original vertical synchronous signal V 0 to output only corresponding to two synchronous The dangerous pulses in the delay period between the rising edges of the signals V 0 and V S2 are deleted, and the pulses corresponding to the falling edges are deleted, and finally the dangerous pulse signal VP is formed and output to the determination circuit 42 . Of course, as those skilled in the art can understand, the delay period between falling edges can also be selected here instead.

由于危险脉冲信号VP中的各危险脉冲即代表原始垂直同步信号V0中各上升沿附近的危险范围,若水平同步信号H0上升沿落于其间,则可能在频率浮动时发生画面不稳,反之则无此疑虑,因此判定电路42即用以判断水平同步信号H0的上升沿是否落于此范围内。Because each dangerous pulse in the dangerous pulse signal VP represents the dangerous range around each rising edge of the original vertical synchronous signal V 0 , if the rising edge of the horizontal synchronous signal H 0 falls between them, the picture may be unstable when the frequency fluctuates , otherwise there is no doubt about it, so the determination circuit 42 is used to determine whether the rising edge of the horizontal synchronization signal H0 falls within this range.

本例的判定电路42包含一延迟正反器(又称D型正反器)69及一或门70。或门70的一输入端701电连接至延迟正反器69的正向输出端Q,另一输入端702电连接至脉冲发生器413的与门68的输出端683,以接收危险脉冲信号VP,输出端703则电连接至延迟正反器69的信号输入端D。延迟正反器69的时序输入端CLK电连接至用于传输水平同步信号Ho的线路23,以接收水平同步信号Ho。当水平同步信号Ho的上升沿馈入时,若延迟正反器69的信号输入端D的危险脉冲信号VP恰巧为危险脉冲(高电平)时,其正向输出端Q会输出危险脉冲(即高电平),作为一触发信号VT馈入延迟回路43中,且由于或门70的回馈控制,使此触发信号总被保值输出。The decision circuit 42 in this example includes a delay flip-flop (also known as a D-type flip-flop) 69 and an OR gate 70 . One input end 701 of the OR gate 70 is electrically connected to the positive output end Q of the delay flip-flop 69, and the other input end 702 is electrically connected to the output end 683 of the AND gate 68 of the pulse generator 413 to receive the dangerous pulse signal V P , the output terminal 703 is electrically connected to the signal input terminal D of the delay flip-flop 69 . The timing input terminal CLK of the delay flip-flop 69 is electrically connected to the line 23 for transmitting the horizontal synchronization signal Ho to receive the horizontal synchronization signal Ho. When the rising edge of the horizontal synchronization signal Ho is fed in, if the dangerous pulse signal V P of the signal input terminal D of the delay flip-flop 69 happens to be a dangerous pulse (high level), its forward output terminal Q will output a dangerous pulse (i.e. high level), fed into the delay loop 43 as a trigger signal V T , and due to the feedback control of the OR gate 70, the trigger signal is always held and output.

当判定电路42接收水平同步信号Ho的上升沿时,便把此时馈入的危险脉冲信号VP输出,如图8所示,若此时正好馈入危险脉冲信号VP,则输出变成高电平的触发信号VT,而且此信号会回馈输入判定电路42,使水平同步信号Ho的下一上升沿馈入时,判定电路42仍维持高电平输出,而锁定触发信号VT。如此,一旦水平同步信号Ho落入危险范围内时,判定电路42会持续输出触发信号。相反地,如延迟回路43接收第一垂直同步信号VS1与触发信号VP,当收到触发信号VT时,则令第一垂直同步信号VS1延迟一段时间后才输入图像处理电路5,致使危险脉冲位于水平同步信号H0的上升沿之后(如图2)。相反地,若未收到触发信号VT时,则让第一垂直同步信号VS1几乎未延迟即输出至图像处理电路5。When the judging circuit 42 receives the rising edge of the horizontal synchronization signal Ho , it outputs the dangerous pulse signal V P fed in at this time, as shown in FIG. The high-level trigger signal V T is fed back to the input determination circuit 42 so that when the next rising edge of the horizontal synchronization signal Ho is fed in, the determination circuit 42 still maintains a high-level output and locks the trigger signal V T . In this way, once the horizontal synchronization signal Ho falls within the dangerous range, the determination circuit 42 will continue to output the trigger signal. Conversely, if the delay loop 43 receives the first vertical synchronous signal V S1 and the trigger signal V P , when the trigger signal V T is received, the first vertical synchronous signal V S1 is delayed for a period of time before being input to the image processing circuit 5 , As a result, the dangerous pulse is located after the rising edge of the horizontal synchronization signal H 0 (as shown in FIG. 2 ). On the contrary, if the trigger signal V T is not received, the first vertical synchronous signal V S1 is output to the image processing circuit 5 almost without delay.

本实施例的延迟电路43包含一开关元件431与一第三延迟电路432。如图4所示,此开关元件431是一晶体管71,其基极711经一电阻72电连接至延迟正反器65的正输出端Q、其发射极713则接地。第三延迟电路432与前述第一与第二延迟电路411、412类似,包含一电阻73、一或门74及一电容75。电阻73一端电连接至第一延迟电路411的或门60的输出端603、另一端电连接至或门74的两个相互连接的输入端741、742。电容75一端电连接至或门74的两输入端741、742、另一端电连接至晶体管71的集电极712。The delay circuit 43 of this embodiment includes a switch element 431 and a third delay circuit 432 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the switch element 431 is a transistor 71 , its base 711 is electrically connected to the positive output terminal Q of the delay flip-flop 65 through a resistor 72 , and its emitter 713 is grounded. The third delay circuit 432 is similar to the aforementioned first and second delay circuits 411 and 412 , including a resistor 73 , an OR gate 74 and a capacitor 75 . One end of the resistor 73 is electrically connected to the output end 603 of the OR gate 60 of the first delay circuit 411 , and the other end is electrically connected to two interconnected input ends 741 , 742 of the OR gate 74 . One terminal of the capacitor 75 is electrically connected to the two input terminals 741 and 742 of the OR gate 74 , and the other terminal is electrically connected to the collector 712 of the transistor 71 .

如此,当触发信号VT未馈入晶体管71时,则晶体管71不导通,由于第三延迟电路432的电容75并未接地,第三延迟电路432的延迟功能不起作用,第一垂直同步信号VS1未经延迟(此「未经延迟」是指未经电容75影响造成明显的时间延迟,但由于第一垂直同步信号VS1通过第三延迟电路432输出,所以输出信号与馈入信号会有些许时间差,例如9ns,但因甚小于延迟时间,而可忽略不计),即由或门74的输出端743输出至图像处理电路5。在此实施例中,由于馈入图像处理电路5的垂直同步信号为经第一延迟电路411输出的第一垂直同步信号VS1,所以危险脉冲可视为相对于第一垂直同步信号VS1上升沿之前及之后的一段时间。In this way, when the trigger signal V T is not fed into the transistor 71, the transistor 71 is not turned on. Since the capacitor 75 of the third delay circuit 432 is not grounded, the delay function of the third delay circuit 432 does not work, and the first vertical synchronization The signal V S1 is not delayed (the "undelayed" means that there is no obvious time delay caused by the influence of the capacitor 75, but since the first vertical synchronous signal V S1 is output through the third delay circuit 432, the output signal and the input signal There will be a slight time difference, such as 9 ns, but it is negligible because it is less than the delay time), that is, the output terminal 743 of the OR gate 74 is output to the image processing circuit 5 . In this embodiment, since the vertical synchronous signal fed into the image processing circuit 5 is the first vertical synchronous signal V S1 outputted through the first delay circuit 411, the dangerous pulse can be regarded as rising relative to the first vertical synchronous signal V S1 Along the time before and after.

相反地,若脉冲信号VT馈入晶体管71时,晶体管71被导通,电容75可经晶体管71的集电极712与发射极713而接地,使第三延迟电路432发挥延迟功能,如图10所示,第一垂直同步信号VS1会延迟一段安全时间(例如90ns),而以第三垂直同步信号VS3输出至图像处理电路5,令危险脉冲位于水平同步信号H0上升沿之后,使输入图像处理电路5的垂直同步信号VS3与水平同步信号H0的上升沿之间保持一段不小于危险范围的时间间隔。从而,即使发生频率浮动,仍可确保垂直同步信号VS3与水平同步信号H0的上升沿的相互位置关系不会改变,即不发生忽前忽后的情况,进而避免画面不稳的情况发生。On the contrary, if the pulse signal V T is fed into the transistor 71, the transistor 71 is turned on, and the capacitor 75 can be grounded through the collector 712 and the emitter 713 of the transistor 71, so that the third delay circuit 432 can play a delay function, as shown in FIG. 10 As shown, the first vertical synchronous signal V S1 will be delayed for a safe period of time (for example, 90ns), and the third vertical synchronous signal V S3 will be output to the image processing circuit 5, so that the dangerous pulse is located after the rising edge of the horizontal synchronous signal H0 , so that A time interval not smaller than the dangerous range is maintained between the rising edge of the vertical synchronous signal V S3 input to the image processing circuit 5 and the rising edge of the horizontal synchronous signal H 0 . Therefore, even if the frequency fluctuates, it can still be ensured that the mutual positional relationship between the rising edges of the vertical synchronous signal V S3 and the horizontal synchronous signal H0 will not change, that is, the situation of front and back does not occur, thereby avoiding the occurrence of picture instability .

从而,在本实施例中,当显示器3开始从图像处理系统2接收信号时,原始垂直同步信号Vo会先输入本例的装置4,与原始水平同步信号H0比较处理后,才会输出至图像处理装置5,如此可确保图像处理电路5所接收的水平同步信号H0上升沿与第一垂直同步信号VS1上升沿之间保持一安全距离,有效避免因频率浮动所导致的画面抖动。所以下文中,依照前述的元件及其相互关系,配合图11对本实施例中信号处理流程作说明。Therefore, in this embodiment, when the display 3 starts to receive signals from the image processing system 2, the original vertical synchronous signal Vo will first be input to the device 4 of this example, and will be output to the device 4 after comparison with the original horizontal synchronous signal H0 The image processing device 5 can ensure a safe distance between the rising edge of the horizontal synchronizing signal H0 received by the image processing circuit 5 and the rising edge of the first vertical synchronizing signal VS1 , effectively avoiding image jitter caused by frequency fluctuation. Therefore, in the following, the signal processing flow in this embodiment will be described in conjunction with FIG. 11 according to the aforementioned components and their mutual relationships.

在步骤81,利用危险脉冲形成电路41形成对应于第一垂直同步信号VS1(即经第一延迟电路411延迟的原始垂直同步信号V0)上升沿的危险脉冲信号VP,即定义第一垂直同步信号VS1各上升沿的危险范围。在此,先让原始垂直同步信号V0经第一与第二延迟电路411形成第二垂直同步信号VS2,此第二垂直同步信号VS2落后原始同步信号V0一段可能发生频率浮动而造成危险的时间(即第一延迟时间加上第二延迟时间),再利用脉冲发生器413的异或门67对于第二垂直同步信号VS2与原始垂直同步信号V0间电平差异的地方形成脉冲(此脉冲即为上升/下降沿附近的危险范围),最后利用与门68删除此脉冲信号中对应于下降沿的脉冲,以形成对应于上升沿的危险脉冲信号VPIn step 81, the dangerous pulse signal V P corresponding to the rising edge of the first vertical synchronous signal V S1 (that is, the original vertical synchronous signal V 0 delayed by the first delay circuit 411 ) is formed by the dangerous pulse forming circuit 41, that is, the first vertical synchronous signal V P is defined. Danger range for each rising edge of the vertical sync signal V S1 . Here, the original vertical synchronous signal V 0 is firstly passed through the first and second delay circuits 411 to form the second vertical synchronous signal V S2 , and the second vertical synchronous signal V S2 lags behind the original synchronous signal V 0 for a period of time, which may cause frequency fluctuations. The dangerous time (that is, the first delay time plus the second delay time) is formed by using the XOR gate 67 of the pulse generator 413 for the level difference between the second vertical synchronous signal V S2 and the original vertical synchronous signal V 0 pulse (this pulse is the dangerous range near the rising/falling edge), and finally use the AND gate 68 to delete the pulse corresponding to the falling edge in this pulse signal to form the dangerous pulse signal V P corresponding to the rising edge.

其次,在步骤82中,利用判定电路42来监测水平同步信号H0是否位于危险脉冲信号VP的各危险脉冲中,即是否落于危险范围内,若有时,则输出触发信号VT告知延迟回路43。在此例中,判定电路42中的延迟正反器69接收危险脉冲信号VP并利用水平同步信号H0作为时序,如此可在水平同步信号H0与危险脉冲信号VP的脉冲同时存在的情况下(此情况意味水平同步信号H0位于第一垂直同步信号VS1的危险范围内),输出触发信号VT(因为正在由输入端D输入为高电平的危险脉冲),并进入步骤83中,以令延迟回路43的延迟功能启动。相反地,若经判断水平同步信号H0的上升沿并未位于危险范围(即对应的危险脉冲内)时,则结束,而且由于延迟回路43的延迟功能并未被启动,所以馈入图像处理电路5的垂直同步信号为第一垂直同步信号VS1Next, in step 82, use the determination circuit 42 to monitor whether the horizontal synchronous signal H0 is located in each dangerous pulse of the dangerous pulse signal VP , that is, whether it falls within the dangerous range, if so, output the trigger signal V T to inform the delay Loop 43. In this example, the delay flip-flop 69 in the determination circuit 42 receives the dangerous pulse signal VP and uses the horizontal synchronous signal H 0 as the timing, so that when the horizontal synchronous signal H 0 and the pulse of the dangerous pulse signal VP exist simultaneously In the case of (this situation means that the horizontal synchronous signal H0 is in the dangerous range of the first vertical synchronous signal VS1 ), the trigger signal V T is output (because the dangerous pulse of high level is being input by the input terminal D), and enters the step 83, to enable the delay function of the delay loop 43 to start. On the contrary, if it is judged that the rising edge of the horizontal synchronous signal H0 is not in the dangerous range (that is, in the corresponding dangerous pulse), then end, and since the delay function of the delay loop 43 is not activated, it is fed into the image processing The vertical synchronization signal of the circuit 5 is the first vertical synchronization signal V S1 .

在步骤83中,延迟回路43接收触发信号VT后,会启动其延迟功能,令通过的第一垂直同步信号VS1延迟一段时间(如90ns),成为第三垂直同步信号VS3后再输出至图像处理电路5中。在本例中,由于延迟回路43的开关元件431(即晶体管71)接受到触发信号VT则会导通,使第三延迟电路432的电容75接地,进而使第一垂直同步信号VS1可延迟一段时间,以令危险范围变更为水平同步信号H0的上升沿之后,致使水平与垂直同步信号H0、VIN的上升沿恒定保持一定的安全距离,以解决以往画面不稳的问题。In step 83, after the delay circuit 43 receives the trigger signal V T , it will start its delay function, so that the passed first vertical synchronous signal V S1 will be delayed for a period of time (such as 90ns), and then output as the third vertical synchronous signal V S3 to the image processing circuit 5. In this example, since the switching element 431 (i.e., the transistor 71) of the delay loop 43 receives the trigger signal V T , it will be turned on, so that the capacitor 75 of the third delay circuit 432 is grounded, so that the first vertical synchronization signal V S1 can be Delay for a period of time so that the dangerous range is changed to after the rising edge of the horizontal synchronization signal H 0 , so that the rising edges of the horizontal and vertical synchronization signals H 0 and V IN are kept at a certain safe distance, so as to solve the problem of image instability in the past.

综前所述,利用本发明来事先检测水平与垂直同信号H0、VS1的上升/下降沿间的时距是否小于危险范围,并在小于危险范围时,则延迟第一垂直同步信号VS1以加长两者间的时距使其超过危险范围,如此可有效避免因频率浮动而导致的画面不稳与抖动的情况。To sum up, the present invention is used to detect in advance whether the time distance between the rising/falling edges of the horizontal and vertical synchronous signals H 0 and V S1 is less than the dangerous range, and when it is less than the dangerous range, the first vertical synchronous signal V is delayed. S1 lengthens the time distance between the two to exceed the dangerous range, which can effectively avoid the picture instability and jitter caused by frequency fluctuation.

值得注意的是,虽然前述的实施例以延迟垂直同步信号V0来使其上升/下降沿远离水平同步信号H0的上升/下降沿,然而也可以延迟水平同步信号H0的方式来使两者间保持超过危险范围的时距。It should be noted that, although the aforementioned embodiment delays the vertical synchronous signal V0 to make its rising/falling edge away from the rising/falling edge of the horizontal synchronizing signal H0 , it is also possible to delay the horizontal synchronizing signal H0 so that the two Keep the time distance between them beyond the dangerous range.

Claims (9)

1. a method of adjusting horizontal-drive signal and vertical synchronizing signal be used for display, and this horizontal-drive signal and vertical synchronizing signal has a plurality of pulses respectively, it is characterized in that the method includes the steps of:
A) with the original vertical sync signal delay that is received, be equal to or greater than a display clock signal period T its time of delay, form one first vertical synchronizing signal, and postpone this first vertical synchronizing signal again and form one second vertical synchronizing signal, by between this original vertical synchronizing signal and this second vertical synchronizing signal rising/trailing edge the time apart from forming a risk range; And
B) if when the rising/trailing edge of the pulse of this horizontal-drive signal is positioned at this risk range, then postpone this first vertical synchronizing signal, cause this risk range to be positioned at after the rising/trailing edge of pulse of this horizontal-drive signal.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:
Step B) comprise a substep B-1), whether be positioned at this risk range in order to the rising/trailing edge that detects this horizontal synchronization signal pulses.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:
This method also comprises one and is positioned at this step B) after step C), continued to carry out in order to the delay of guaranteeing this first vertical synchronizing signal.
4. a device of adjusting horizontal-drive signal and vertical synchronizing signal is arranged in the display, and the clock signal cycle of this display is T, and this horizontal-drive signal and vertical synchronizing signal have a plurality of pulses respectively, it is characterized in that this device comprises:
One dangerous pulse shaping circuit has:
One first delay circuit is used for receiving from the outside original vertical synchronizing signal and it is postponed one and exports after being equal to or greater than first time of delay of one-period T, with as one first vertical synchronizing signal;
One second delay circuit forms the output of one second vertical synchronizing signal after being used to receive this first vertical synchronizing signal and making it postpone for one second time of delay; And
One pulse generator, be used to receive this second vertical synchronizing signal and this original vertical synchronizing signal and corresponding between the rising/trailing edge of this two signal the time apart from forming a dangerous pulse;
One decision circuit, be used to receive output signal and this horizontal-drive signal of this danger pulse shaping circuit and judge whether the rising/trailing edge of this horizontal synchronization signal pulses is positioned at this danger pulse, and when judgement is positioned at this danger pulse, export a triggering signal; And
One delay loop is used to receive this first vertical synchronizing signal and is activated when receiving this triggering signal, so that this first vertical synchronizing signal postpones back output, causes this danger pulse to be positioned at after the rising/trailing edge of this horizontal synchronization signal pulses.
5. device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
This first delay circuit comprises a resistance, an electric capacity and one or door, one termination of this resistance is received this original vertical synchronizing signal, the other end connects two interconnective inputs of this or door, one end of this electric capacity is electrically connected two inputs of this or door and other end ground connection, exports this first vertical synchronizing signal with the output from this or door.
6. device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
This second delay circuit comprises a resistance, an electric capacity and one or door, one termination of this resistance is received this first vertical synchronizing signal and the other end connects two interconnective inputs of this or door, one end of this electric capacity is electrically connected two inputs of this or door and other end ground connection, exports this second vertical synchronizing signal with the output from this or door.
7. device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
This pulse generator have an XOR gate and one and the door, one input of this XOR gate receives this original vertical synchronizing signal, another input of this XOR gate receives this second vertical synchronizing signal, one output that should be connected this XOR gate with an input of door, should be electrically connected this original vertical synchronizing signal with another input of door, to export dangerous pulse from this output with door.
8. device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that this decision circuit comprises one and postpones flip-flop and one or door, wherein,
Should or an input of door receive dangerous pulse, another input is connected to the positive output end of this delays flip-flop, should or an output of door connect the signal input part of this delay flip-flop;
The signal input part of this delay flip-flop connects the output of this or door to receive dangerous pulse, the sequential input of this delay flip-flop receives this horizontal-drive signal, and when the rising of this horizontal-drive signal/trailing edge feed-in, if the dangerous pulse signal of the signal input part of this delay flip-flop is dangerous pulse, the positive output end that then should postpone flip-flop is this danger pulse output, with as triggering signal.
9. device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that:
This delay loop comprises one and is subjected to the switch element and of this start trigger signal to be subjected to the 3rd delay circuit of this switch element control, the 3rd delay circuit is driven by this switch element and postpones this first vertical synchronizing signal and export, this switch element is a transistor, its base stage receives this triggering signal and grounded emitter, the 3rd delay circuit comprises a resistance, one electric capacity and one or the door, one termination of this resistance is received this first vertical synchronizing signal and the other end connects two interconnective inputs the 3rd delay circuit or door, and an end of this electric capacity is electrically connected two inputs the 3rd delay circuit or door and the other end connects this transistorized collector electrode.
CNB02130369XA 2002-08-16 2002-08-16 Method and device for adjusting horizontal synchronous signal and vertical synchronous signal Expired - Lifetime CN100448265C (en)

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JP5251926B2 (en) * 2010-06-16 2013-07-31 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Imaging apparatus and timing control circuit
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