CN100445233C - Concrete slurry containing magnesium and its preparation process and application thereof - Google Patents
Concrete slurry containing magnesium and its preparation process and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN100445233C CN100445233C CNB200510127619XA CN200510127619A CN100445233C CN 100445233 C CN100445233 C CN 100445233C CN B200510127619X A CNB200510127619X A CN B200510127619XA CN 200510127619 A CN200510127619 A CN 200510127619A CN 100445233 C CN100445233 C CN 100445233C
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- straw
- magnesium
- concrete slurry
- slurry containing
- light calcined
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LCRMGUFGEDUSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylsulfonyloxymethyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(OCOS(=O)(=O)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 LCRMGUFGEDUSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical group O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical group [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to magnesium concrete slurry and a preparation method thereof and the application thereof. The magnesium concrete slurry comprises magnesium cement slurry and modification filling materials, wherein the magnesium cement slurry uses light burned magnesia, magnesium chloride and water as basic raw materials. The present invention is characterized in that the modification filling materials at least comprise industrial waste ardealite or calcination ash of agricultural waste rice hulls, rice straw or wheat straws, or the modification filling materials simultaneously comprise industrial waste ardealite and the calcination ash of the agricultural waste rice hulls, the rice straw or the wheat straws, wherein the addition of the ardealite is 1 to 50% of the weight of light burned magnesia; the addition of the calcination ash of the rice hulls, the rice straw or the wheat straws is 1 to 50% of the weight of the raw materials of the light burned magnesia. Because the present invention uses industrial waste and agricultural waste as raw materials, the present invention not only can effectively save chemical raw materials and reduce the production cost of magnesium concrete materials, but also can effectively reduce environmental pollution. The present invention can be used for replacing wood, clay, tiles, etc., and has a wide application prospect in the field of building materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material of construction, particularly about a kind of concrete slurry containing magnesium and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Magnesium cement is invented in 1867 by French scientist Sorel (Sorel), so be also referred to as Sorel cement (Sorel Cement), be called magnesia oxychloride cement, magnesia cement or oxychloride cement traditionally, it is by light calcined magnesia (MgO), magnesium chloride (MgCl
2), water (H
2O) as basic raw material, add properties-correcting agent simultaneously and the air-setting material that forms, have that intensity height, surface luster are good, in light weight, sound insulation, adiabatic, be easy to characteristics such as machine-shaping.The material of magnesium cement mainly is made up of the two parts, and a part is a basic material, is meant composition magnesium cement phase three or phase five crystalline light calcined magnesias, magnesium chloride, water.A part is an additive, be meant the various chemical substances that can improve the magnesium cement various aspects of performance, as phosphoric acid well known to those skilled in the art, phosphoric acid salt and ferrous sulfate etc., its objective is the performance of the water resistance that is used to improve magnesium cement and the anti-moisture absorption, surface halide accumulation resistance, resistance to deformation.
Magnesium concrete is on the basis of magnesium cement, a kind of coagulation material that forms by a certain amount of flyash of admixture, silicon ash, talcum powder, water-ground limestone, silica powder or the like stopping composition, what these stopping composition had only plays filling effect to reduce production costs, as talcum powder, water-ground limestone, silica powder etc.; And the stopping composition that has can also improve some physicals of magnesium cement when playing filling effect, and for example flyash, volcanic ash etc. just belong to this type of.
Recent two decades comes, along with China's industrial expansion, produced a large amount of trade wastes, such as: China every year by the solid waste phosphogypsum of phosphate fertilizer, phosphoric acid chemical enterprise emission above 2,000 ten thousand tons, owing to contain organophosphorus, inorganic phosphorus, sulfide and fluorochemical in the phosphogypsum, do not administer discharging arbitrarily if do not add, not only take a large amount of soils and form the slag mountain, and serious environment pollution.In addition, rice husk, straw, wheat straw etc. also are common agricultural wastes.The applicant is engaged in the research and technology development of magnesium concrete for many years always, on the basis of detailed investigation of related literatures, to how fully utilizing waste, particularly for trade waste phosphogypsum, agricultural wastes rice husk (straw, wheat straw) calcination ash being used to make magnesium concrete and having carried out deep research, by multiple instrument both chemical ingredients, structure are analyzed and characterized, and prove that these two kinds of refuses can be used for the magnesium concrete system fully through test of many times, and material property has been produced unique effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of worker of utilization, agricultural wastes, reduce environmental pollution, save industrial chemicals, reduce the concrete slurry containing magnesium of magnesium concrete material produce cost, and the method and the application that prepare this concrete slurry containing magnesium.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of concrete slurry containing magnesium, it comprises with light calcined magnesia, magnesium chloride and water are the magnesium cement slip and the modification packing material of basic raw material, it is characterized in that: described modification packing material comprises the trade waste phosphogypsum at least, or agricultural wastes rice husk, the calcination ash of straw or wheat straw, or comprise trade waste phosphogypsum and agricultural wastes rice husk simultaneously, the calcination ash of straw or wheat straw, the add-on of described phosphogypsum is 1%～50% of a described light calcined magnesia weight, described rice husk, the add-on of the calcination ash of straw or wheat straw is 1%～50% of a described light calcined magnesia raw material weight.
Described modification packing material also comprises more than one in phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, ferrous sulfate, flyash, silicon ash, talcum powder, water-ground limestone, silica powder, glass fibre, bamboo reinforcement, reinforcing bar, straw, wheat straw, polystyrene microsphere, the polystyrol foam material.
The present invention can also comprise water reducer, and the add-on of described water reducer is 1 ‰ of light calcined magnesia raw material weight～5 ‰.
Described water reducer comprises sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, melamine resin, sulfonated lignin etc.
A kind of preparation method of concrete slurry containing magnesium, may further comprise the steps: (1) is according to the activated magnesia in the light calcined magnesia: magnesium chloride: the weight ratio of water=5～12: 1: 14～20 ratio, raw material light calcined magnesia, magnesium chloride and water are mixed, stir; (2) press 1%～50% of light calcined magnesia weight and add phosphogypsum, stir; Or press the calcination ash that 1%～50% of light calcined magnesia weight adds rice husk, straw or wheat straw, stir; Or press the calcination ash that 1%～50% of light calcined magnesia weight adds phosphogypsum and rice husk, straw or wheat straw respectively, stir; (3) according to the performance requriements of concrete slurry containing magnesium, add the modification packing material except that the calcination ash of agriculture and industry waste phosphogypsum and rice husk, straw or wheat straw according to a conventional method, and stir.
A kind of application of concrete slurry containing magnesium, concrete slurry containing magnesium is poured into moulding in the forming mould, and at normal temperature or heat under 30～50 ℃ of temperature and harden, after the demoulding, under normal temperature or 75～85 ℃ of temperature, carry out maintenance, promptly obtain the member that magnesium concrete is made.
The present invention is owing to take above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, show by the analysis of components to phosphogypsum: contain the calcium sulfate more than 70%, about 1～3% free phosphoric acid and phosphoric acid salt such as a spot of tertiary iron phosphate and aluminum phosphate in the phosphogypsum, this is rare " dotey " for magnesium gelatinous material.Experiment shows, traditional properties-correcting agent ferrous sulfate of calcium sulfate that phosphogypsum is contained and magnesium cement has equivalent effect, and also contain another traditional properties-correcting agent phosphoric acid of magnesium cement in the phosphogypsum simultaneously, therefore phosphogypsum can replace phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, ferrous sulfate to be used as the anti-water additive of modification of magnesium cement, can play the packing volume effect again simultaneously.The phosphogypsum particle diameter is generally 5～15 μ m, can mix in the magnesian and directly use, addition is the highest can to reach 50% of light calcined magnesia weight, a large amount of industrial chemicals phosphoric acid, ferrous sulfate and silicon ash, water-ground limestone have so just not only been saved, and phosphogypsum " refuse " has obtained rationally, effective, the maximized utilization of use value, thereby alleviated the burden of environment, reduced the hidden danger of pollution of waterhead.2, rice husk, straw and wheat straw all are by Mierocrystalline cellulose with SiO
2For the inorganic mineral of main body is formed, electromicroscopic photograph confirms that the ash content after their calcinings has cellular weave construction, and pozzolanic activity is very high, and it is carried out chemical analysis, and main component is SiO as can be seen
2, secondly its content be phosphoric anhydride P up to 90%
2O
5, Al
2O
3Deng.Those skilled in the art know that flyash is the good modification of magnesium concrete, anti-water, packing material, and the composition of rice husk, straw or wheat straw calcining ashes is similar to the flyash composition, and the active SiO of rice husk, straw or wheat straw ash
2Content is more taller.Experiment showed, and use straw, wheat straw calcination ash that magnesium gelatinous material is carried out modification, compare, when volume is 10%, can improve more than the intensity 5Mpa of magnesian hardenite that maintenance in 28 days, the coefficient of softening that soaked in 28 days improve 15% with flyash.Illustrate that rice husk, straw or wheat straw calcination ash are more suitable for the modification as magnesium concrete, anti-water additive.3, no matter the present invention is the calcination ash of using phosphogypsum or rice husk, straw or wheat straw separately, can replace modification packing materials more of the prior art, better effects if when particularly two kinds of compositions being added simultaneously.This is because the phosphoric acid that contains in the phosphogypsum just in time is the activity excitant of rice husk, straw or wheat straw calcination ash.4, the present invention uses the calcination ash of phosphogypsum and rice husk, straw or wheat straw, not only can save industrial chemicals such as phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, ferrous sulfate effectively, reduce the production cost of magnesium concrete material, and can handle agriculture and industry waste in a large number, reduce environmental pollution effectively, realized the target of " minimizing, utilize again, resource utilization " of waste rubbish.The present invention has boundless application prospect as economizing on resources, reduce environmental pollution, keeping the key subjects of human kind sustainable development, and the present invention can be used for replacing wood, clay tile etc. and be widely used in building material field.
Embodiment
Below the invention will be further described by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Adopting the active oxidation Mg content is that 60% light calcined magnesia is a raw material, according to activated magnesia: magnesium chloride: the part by weight of water=5: 1: 14 drops into above-mentioned three kinds of raw materials in the biaxial rneader, carry out thorough mixing, should avoid eddy current and dead angle phenomenon in the whipping process, prevent the existence of half-cooked material.Add phosphogypsum powder according to 1% of raw material light calcined magnesia weight then, stirred 1～2 minute.And then add the rice husk calcination ash according to 1% of raw material light calcined magnesia weight, can also add the short-cut middle-basicity glass fibre reinforcement as required, can also add the sawdust want to use always in the prior art, pearlstone, granules of polystyrene etc. according to need, add water reducer sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate (NNO) according to 2 ‰ of raw material light calcined magnesia weight again, thorough mixing is made concrete slurry containing magnesium.
With design thickness is that the forming mould of the thick PLASTIC LAMINATED of 5mm is adjusted size, and the coating emulsified machine oil pours into the above-mentioned concrete slurry containing magnesium of making then as remover in forming mould on forming mould.Use medium-alkali glass fibre grid cloth, non-woven fabrics as the big area strongthener in the PLASTIC LAMINATED moulding process, PLASTIC LAMINATED is on template after the moulding, enter process of setting, general setting time demoulding after 24 hours, if envrionment temperature to 35～50 when improving sclerosis by heating ℃, demould time just can shorten to 4～6 hours, and carrying out the normal temperature maintenance then needs 7 days at least, ℃ carry out hydrothermal curing if improve curing temperature to 60～80, then curing time can shorten to 3 days greatly.The temperature required heat energy supply that produces can be with the calcination ash of producing rice husk, straw or wheat straw time when sclerosis of the present invention and maintenance, thus the energy further saved, energy is fully used.
Embodiment 2:
Adopting the active oxidation Mg content is that 50% light calcined magnesia is a raw material, according to activated magnesia: magnesium chloride: the part by weight of water=7: 1: 15 drops into above-mentioned three kinds of raw materials in the biaxial rneader, carry out thorough mixing, add phosphogypsum powder according to 25% of raw material light calcined magnesia weight then, stir, add flyash 15% again; Introduce the gum rosin whipping agent, and then add the short-cut middle-basicity glass fibre reinforcement, thorough mixing stirs, and makes concrete slurry containing magnesium.
It is 100mm that the formwork erection casting mold of light-weight foam partition wall batten is adjusted design thickness, pours into the above-mentioned concrete slurry containing magnesium of making then in forming mould.Partition wall batten after the moulding, enters process of setting on mould, adopt cold setting, and normal temperature maintenance 28 days is carried out in general setting time demoulding after 24 hours then.
Embodiment 3:
Adopting the active oxidation Mg content is that 58% light calcined magnesia is a raw material, according to activated magnesia: magnesium chloride: the part by weight of water=8: 1: 17 drops into above-mentioned three kinds of raw materials in the biaxial rneader, carry out thorough mixing, add the straw calcination ash according to 40% of raw material light calcined magnesia weight then, stir, add 1 ‰ phosphoric acid of light calcined magnesia weight again; Introduce the gum rosin whipping agent, and then add the short-cut middle-basicity glass fibre reinforcement, thorough mixing stirs, and makes concrete slurry containing magnesium.
It is 120mm that the formwork erection casting mold of light-weight foam partition wall batten is adjusted design thickness, pours into the above-mentioned concrete slurry containing magnesium of making then in forming mould.Partition wall batten after the moulding, enters process of setting on mould, the envrionment temperature to 35 when improving sclerosis ℃ by heating, and demould time is 5 hours, carries out hydrothermal curing then under 60～80 ℃, curing time is 4 days.
Embodiment 4:
According to activated magnesia: magnesium chloride: the part by weight of water=get the raw materials ready at 12: 1: 18; Add phosphogypsum powder according to 5% of raw material light calcined magnesia weight; Add the wheat straw ash according to 50% of raw material light calcined magnesia weight; Add the water reducer sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate according to 5 ‰ of raw material light calcined magnesia weight again; Other preparation process is identical with embodiment 1, makes concrete slurry containing magnesium.
With design thickness is that the moulding formwork erection casting mold of the thick partition wall batten of 90mm is adjusted size, and the coating emulsified machine oil pours into the above-mentioned concrete slurry containing magnesium of making then as remover in forming mould on forming mould.After the moulding, partition wall batten enters sclerosis, maintenance stage.Envrionment temperature during sclerosis is 50 ℃, carries out hydrothermal curing under 70 ℃, and the heat energy that produces when using the calcination ash of producing rice husk, straw or wheat straw is for sclerosis and the required temperature of maintenance.The partition wall batten that present embodiment is made, after testing, its ultimate compression strength is 25.9Mpa, folding strength is 15.3Mpa, after the moulding 28 days, soaks 28 days coefficient of softening 0.95 in the water.
Embodiment 5:
According to activated magnesia: magnesium chloride: the part by weight of water=get the raw materials ready at 9: 1: 18; Add phosphogypsum powder according to 15% of raw material light calcined magnesia weight; Add rice-straw ash according to 20% of raw material light calcined magnesia weight; Add the water reducer sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate according to 3 ‰ of raw material light calcined magnesia weight again; An amount of whipping agent hydrogen peroxide that adds, other preparation process is identical with embodiment 1, makes concrete slurry containing magnesium.
The forming mould of the carving screen member that erose assembled house is used is adjusted size, and the coating emulsified machine oil pours into the above-mentioned concrete slurry containing magnesium of making then as remover in forming mould on forming mould.After the moulding, the screen member enters sclerosis, maintenance stage.Envrionment temperature during sclerosis is 60 ℃, carries out hydrothermal curing under 80 ℃, and the heat energy that produces when using the calcination ash of producing rice husk, straw or wheat straw is for sclerosis and the required temperature of maintenance.After the carving screen member that present embodiment is made, moulding 28 days, soaked 28 days coefficient of softening 1.2 in the water.
Embodiment 6:
According to activated magnesia: magnesium chloride: the part by weight of water=get the raw materials ready at 12: 1: 20; Add phosphogypsum powder according to 50% of raw material light calcined magnesia weight; Add the combination ash of straw, wheat straw, rice husk according to 30% of raw material light calcined magnesia weight, the ratio in the combination ash between rice-straw ash, wheat straw ash, the rice hull ash is 1: 1: 1; Add the water reducer melamine resin according to 1 ‰ of raw material light calcined magnesia weight again; Other preparation process is identical with embodiment 1, makes concrete slurry containing magnesium.
With design thickness is that the forming mould of the imitative wood grain floor of 20mm is adjusted size, and the coating emulsified machine oil pours into above-mentioned made concrete slurry containing magnesium then as remover in forming mould on forming mould.After the moulding, imitative wood grain floor enters sclerosis, maintenance stage.Envrionment temperature during sclerosis is 30 ℃, carries out hydrothermal curing under 55 ℃, and the heat energy that produces when using the calcination ash of producing rice husk, straw or wheat straw is for sclerosis and the required temperature of maintenance.After the imitative wood grain floor that present embodiment is made, moulding 28 days, soaked 28 days coefficient of softening 1.1 in the water.
In the various embodiments described above, the adding of water reducer mainly is in order to reduce the consumption of water, to guarantee that again slurry has certain workability simultaneously, being convenient to construction.Under the less situation of water-absorbent filler adding proportion, can not add yet.
In the various embodiments described above, the activated magnesia in the light calcined magnesia is to the active requirement of light calcined magnesia between 50～60%, and it is a present technique field general knowledge, and the special use of non-this patent repeats no more.
In the various embodiments described above, the calcination ash of rice husk, straw or wheat straw, be meant rice husk, straw or wheat straw etc. are put into calcining furnace, be controlled under 300～600 ℃ the lesser temps and burn, and the burning ash that obtains, it is active preferably that this burning ash has, and this is a prior art, non-the present invention is proprietary, so do not repeat them here.
In the various embodiments described above, except that the calcination ash of the distinctive agriculture and industry waste phosphogypsum of the present invention and rice husk, straw or wheat straw, can also in concrete slurry containing magnesium, add various prior aries material commonly used, to improve the performance of magnesium concrete, the present invention is referred to as the modification packing material with it, such as: phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, ferrous sulfate, flyash, silicon ash, talcum powder, water-ground limestone, silica powder, glass fibre, bamboo reinforcement, reinforcing bar, straw, wheat straw, polystyrene microsphere, polystyrol foam material etc.On the basis that the peculiar agriculture and industry waste of the present invention adds,, should not get rid of outside the scope of protection of the invention the change of these modification packing materials.
The present invention can be used to make various building slabs, such as: the indoor and outdoor wallboard, the indoor and outdoor decorative sheet, the indoor and outdoor floor, top ceiling, PLASTIC LAMINATED, watt plate, the door wallboard, the window wallboard, partition wall batten, thin plate combined wall panel, the prefabricated house section bar, indoor outer furniture, the gardening goods, gardens fence ornament, the sheet material that the mechanical means tr is used, flat board or surface have imitative wood grain, the brick line, Cortex ulmi pumilae, mushroom stone, fish scale, the carving screen that the dalle of the convex-concave pattern of embossment and assembled house are used, crossbeam, the button angle, the hilltop watt, Bao Ding, cornice etc. drips.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of preparation method of concrete slurry containing magnesium may further comprise the steps:
(1) according to the activated magnesia in the light calcined magnesia: magnesium chloride: the weight ratio of water=5～12: 1: 14～20 ratio, raw material light calcined magnesia, magnesium chloride and water are mixed, stir;
(2) press 1%～50% of light calcined magnesia weight and add phosphogypsum, stir; Or press the calcination ash that 1%～50% of light calcined magnesia weight adds rice husk, straw or wheat straw, stir; Or press the calcination ash that 1%～50% of light calcined magnesia weight adds phosphogypsum and rice husk, straw or wheat straw respectively, stir;
(3) according to the performance requriements of concrete slurry containing magnesium, add the modification packing material except that the calcination ash of agriculture and industry waste phosphogypsum and rice husk, straw or wheat straw according to a conventional method, and stir.
2, the preparation method of a kind of concrete slurry containing magnesium as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described modification packing material except that the calcination ash of agriculture and industry waste phosphogypsum and rice husk, straw or wheat straw comprises more than one in phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, ferrous sulfate, flyash, silicon ash, talcum powder, water-ground limestone, silica powder, glass fibre, bamboo reinforcement, reinforcing bar, straw, wheat straw, polystyrene microsphere, the polystyrol foam material.
3, the preparation method of a kind of concrete slurry containing magnesium as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: further comprising the steps of: press 1 ‰ of light calcined magnesia raw material weight～5 ‰ and add water reducer, and stir.
4, the preparation method of a kind of concrete slurry containing magnesium as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described water reducer comprises sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, melamine resin, sulfonated lignin.
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| US12109790B1 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2024-10-08 | Columbia Insurance Company | Composite panels having a melamine impregnated protective layer |
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| CN109809723A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-05-28 | 中南大学 | A kind of phosphogypsum or building gypsum-based polycrystalline cement, preparation method and application |
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| CN114085065B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-06-21 | 北京四方联新技术开发有限公司 | Multi-element coupling modified low-carbon cementing material, plate and preparation method thereof |
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