CN100442978C - Fipronil and atgard mixed pesticide - Google Patents
Fipronil and atgard mixed pesticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN100442978C CN100442978C CNB200610154687XA CN200610154687A CN100442978C CN 100442978 C CN100442978 C CN 100442978C CN B200610154687X A CNB200610154687X A CN B200610154687XA CN 200610154687 A CN200610154687 A CN 200610154687A CN 100442978 C CN100442978 C CN 100442978C
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- worm nitrile
- fluorine worm
- rice
- dichlorvos
- pesticide
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- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 78
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 37
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 241000426497 Chilo suppressalis Species 0.000 description 17
- 241000176086 Sogatella furcifera Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 11
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241001556089 Nilaparvata lugens Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000008892 Cnaphalocrocis patnalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010018498 Goitre Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001161749 Stenchaetothrips biformis Species 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010165 autogamy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100001224 moderate toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound N1N=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000426499 Chilo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000665051 Chilo sacchariphagus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010062745 Chloride Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011045 Chloride Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001480592 Chlorophyllum molybdites Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-GSVOUGTGSA-N D-alpha-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound CC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000721654 Lepomis macrochirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254022 Locusta migratoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000605 Toxicity Class Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC=C BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010237 hybrid technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 tackifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosultap disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a composite pesticide of fluorine pest killer and atgard at 0.6-5% and 30-50%. When the fluorine pest content is above 0.9%, the toxic factor is higher than 100%, with better prevent effect; and it has wide application and low cost that 20% lower than single 5% fluorine pest killer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of compounded pesticide, be specifically related to a kind of fluorine worm nitrile and atgard mixed pesticide.
Background technology
About 2,000 ten thousand hectares of China's paddy rice cultivated area is only second to India, and the paddy rice gross yield occupies the first in the world.In order to keep high yield, stable yields, anti-ly in growth process of riceplant cure the disease, the harm of worm, grass is an important link.For many years, occurrence frequency height such as the primary pest of hazard rice such as striped rice borer, paddy stem borer, rice fulgorid, rice leaf roller, area are big, and harm is serious, and annual paddy loss is about 10～15% of gross yield.For this reason, the area with the pesticide control rice grub is about 6000～8,000 ten thousand hectares times according to the statistics made by the departments concerned.In China Yangtze river basin rice district, large tracts of land such as striped rice borer, rice fulgorid, rice leaf roller, high-frequency take place, the annual pesticide volume that uses accounts for about half of whole nation control rice grub use agricultural chemicals weight, because the single pesticide species of long-term use, the pesticide resistance of insect also raises year by year, as prevent and treat the agricultural chemicals of rice-stem borer, clam worm toxicity class of Shi Yonging such as dimehypo, desinsection list in the past, obviously develop immunity to drugs, the Hostathion agricultural chemicals of continuous usefulness also develops immunity to drugs, and the good pesticide species of control efficiency only has fluorine worm nitrile at present.The pesticide resistance such as pesticide imidacloprid, thiophene a kind of cicada mentioned in ancient books ketone of and for example preventing and treating rice fulgorid in the past obviously increase, and control efficiency descends.Therefore,, therefore screen the task of top priority that control efficiency is good, moderate toxicity following, price is not high pesticide species has become China's agricultural chemicals plant protection industry.
Fluorine worm nitrile, have another name called sharp strength spy, Regent, Fipronil, develop, now be that West Germany Bayer agricultural chemicals company produces by French Rhone-Poulenc, it is a kind of Phenylpyrazole insecticides, it is effective blocking agent of the chloride channel of r-aminobutyric acid adjusting, and the therefore normal effect of interference insect central nervous system, insecticidal spectrum is wide, and Homoptera, orthoptera, diptera, thrips various insects are had stomach toxicity, action of contace poison and certain systemic function.The half life period of fluorine worm nitrile in soil is 1～3 month, and solvability is little in water, and the half life period is 135 days, and by China's toxicity grading standard, fluorine worm nitrile belongs to the moderate toxicity insecticide, big white mouse acute oral LD
50Be 97 mg/kg, acute through skin LD
50Greater than 2000mg/kg, to fishes and shrimps, honeybee toxicity height.Fluorine worm nitrile 5% suspending agent obtained interim registration on China paddy rice in 1994, registration number is LS94007, be widely used in the control of rice grub and migratory locusts, to rice grub, as insects such as rice goitre line, rice thrips, striped rice borer, rice fulgorid, oryza chinensis good control efficiency is arranged, but the quick-acting of fluorine worm nitrile agricultural chemicals is poor slightly, and the agricultural chemicals price is very high, has limited this medicine and has promoted the use of in China.Fluorine worm nitrile is to the toxicity height of fishes and shrimps in addition, in the network of rivers, the lake region uses and also can be subjected to certain restriction.
Dichlorvos, pure product are colourless to amber color liquid, and fragranced is arranged, boiling point 74 ℃/133.3 handkerchiefs, the vapour pressure 1.2 * 10 during 1.42,20 ℃ of relative densities
-2* 133.3 handkerchiefs, index of refraction 1.4523, at room temperature solvability is 10 grams per liters in the water, solvability is 2%～3% in kerosene, can be miscible with most of organic solvents and aerosol propellants, to thermally-stabilised, very strong volatility is arranged.In water, easily decompose, in alkaline solution, decompose faster.Dichlorvos is medium to people, animal toxicity, former medicine big white mouse acute oral LD
50. male is 80mg/kg, and female is 56mg/kg, acute through skin LD to big white mouse
50, male is 107mg/kg, female is 75mg/kg, TLM24 hour 1mg/L of blue or green gill fish, dichlorvos insect is had very strong tag, stomach toxicity and fumigation action, knockdown effect is strong, and ladybug, food aphid horsefly etc. is had bigger lethality, and is poisonous to honeybee.
Summary of the invention
For solving problems of the prior art, adopt China to have certain production scale, low toxicity, lower-cost existing agricultural chemicals and fluorine worm nitrile to carry out rationally composite, screening test at present, a kind of fluorine worm nitrile and atgard mixed pesticide technical scheme are provided.
The chemical name of fluorine worm nitrile is: (±)-5 amino-1-(2,6-two chloro-aaa-three chloro-p-tolyls-)-4-trifluoromethyl-sulfinyl pyrazoles-3-carbonization nitrile, be known substance, be commercially available, can adopt by Bayer crop Hangzhou scientific company product.
The chemical name of dichlorvos is: 0, and 0-dimethyl-(2,2 ,-dichloro) vinyl phosphate is known substance, is commercially available, and can adopt the product by Jiangshan Pesticides ﹠ Chemical Co., Ltd., Nantong.
Described fluorine worm nitrile and atgard mixed pesticide is characterized in that containing the component of following weight percent: fluorine worm nitrile 0.6～5%, dichlorvos 30～50%.
Described fluorine worm nitrile and atgard mixed pesticide is characterized in that containing fluorine worm nitrile 0.9～3%, dichlorvos 35～45%.
Described fluorine worm nitrile and atgard mixed pesticide is characterized in that containing fluorine worm nitrile 1.0～2%, dichlorvos 35～40%.
Above-mentioned fluorine worm nitrile and atgard mixed pesticide, can be made into missible oil, be that former medicine adds organic solvent and emulsifier, also can be processed as aqueous emulsion, be former medicine solubilizer, cosolvent, dispersant, tackifier, stabilizing agent, antifreezing agent, defoamer etc., concrete production technology and assistant medicament are existing known technology, do not repeat them here.
Above-mentioned fluorine worm nitrile and atgard mixed pesticide, when the content of fluorine worm nitrile reaches 0.9% and when above, co-toxicity coefficient all can be greater than 100%, have good synergistic effect and control efficiency, and its quick-acting and lasting effect are good, toxicity is low, insecticidal spectrum is wide, reduce about 20% than single with 5% fluorine worm nitrile cost, rice grubs such as striped rice borer, rice fulgorid, rice goitre line, rice thrips, oryza chinensis are had good control efficiency.
Proportioning in patent of the present invention is specially applied for is weight percentage.
Embodiment
With the test example the present invention is described in further detail by the following examples:
Prescription A: fluorine worm nitrile: 0.6%, dichlorvos 39.4%.
Prescription B: fluorine worm nitrile: 0.9%, dichlorvos 39.1%.
Prescription C: fluorine worm nitrile: 1.2%, dichlorvos 38.8%.
Prescription D: fluorine worm nitrile: 1.5%, dichlorvos 38.5%.
Prescription E: fluorine worm nitrile: 1.8%, dichlorvos 38.2%.
According to said ratio, be equipped with auxiliary elements such as organic solvent and emulsifier again and carry out mixed getting, each auxiliary element and hybrid technique all belong to general known technology, do not repeat them here.Relevant test performance is as follows:
Atgard mixed dose of co-toxicity coefficient to striped rice borer of fluorine worm nitrile measured:
The rice-stem borer of experimental period (Chilo suppressalis) 5 instar larvaes.
Adopt dipping feed method, reagent agent is made into five series concentration, each concentration is handled 20 5 instar larvaes, if two repetitions, with the clear water dipping in contrast, soon do not use the shooting stage rice stem of agricultural chemicals to be cut into the segment of 4-5 centimeter length, put into the soup of configuration concentration, flood taking-up in 1 minute, blot the soup on rice stem surface with blotting paper, put into plastic bowl, put into again 5 age 10 of Chilo spp larvaes, cover one deck preservative film outward, the shady and cool place of the some placements of pinking, check the dead borer population of larva after 24 hours, calculate lethality and corrected mortality, obtain LC50, toxicity regression line and 95% confidence interval.
Above-mentioned fluorine worm nitrile that makes and atgard mixed pesticide and fluorine worm nitrile, the former medicine of dichlorvos compare test, its co-toxicity coefficient and test of pesticide effectiveness data such as table 1, subordinate list 1:
Table 1: atgard mixed dose of co-toxicity coefficient measurement result table of fluorine worm nitrile to striped rice borer
| Medicament | LC50 Mg/ml | The toxicity regression line | 95% confidence interval | Co-toxicity coefficient |
| Fluorine worm nitrile | 0.0218 | Y＝7.8807+1.7341X | 0.0162～0.0293 | |
| The former medicine of dichlorvos | 0.6824 | Y＝5.2273+1.3699X | 0.3110～0.3319 | |
| Fluorine worm nitrile dichlorvos (prescription A) | 0.1403 | Y＝6.4914+1.7487X | 0.4764～0.6040 | 335 |
| Fluorine worm nitrile dichlorvos (prescription B) | 0.1496 | Y＝6.5982+1.9369X | 0.1905～0.2967 | 271 |
| Fluorine worm nitrile dichlorvos (prescription C) | 0.1299 | Y＝6.8826+2.1237X | 0.1366～0.1808 | 276 |
| Fluorine worm nitrile dichlorvos (prescription D) | 0.1171 | Y＝7.3024+2.4722X | 0.1123～0.2006 | 273 |
| Fluorine worm nitrile dichlorvos (prescription E) | 0.1378 | Y＝6.9848+2.3056X | 0.1355～0.1884 | 202 |
Subordinate list 1: to the test of pesticide effectiveness record of striped rice borer co-toxicity coefficient mensuration
Subordinate list 1: the test of pesticide effectiveness that the striped rice borer co-toxicity coefficient is measured writes down (continuing)
Measurement result shows, the co-toxicity coefficient of the different proportion prescription that fluorine worm nitrile is atgard mixed dose is all greater than 100, synergistic effect is obvious, single agent dose by The Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals of the Ministry of Agriculture,PRC's regulation, fluorine worm nitrile consumption must not be lower than 1.00%, selects prescription C, D or E as optimization of C in conjunction with production cost and purposes.
Atgard mixed dose of co-toxicity coefficient to the paddy rice brown planthopper of fluorine worm nitrile measured:
The paddy rice brown planthopper of experimental period (Nilaparvata lugens) nymph in 3～4 age.
Adopt the rice seedling infusion process, reagent agent is made into five series concentration, each concentration is handled about 20 of brown planthopper nymphs in 3 age, repeats once, with the clear water dipping in contrast.With tillering stage the paddy rice seedling be written in the plastic tank that earth is housed, every jar 3～4 strain, it is standby to cut off upper blade after waiting to survive.Rice seedling in the jar is all immersed 5 seconds in the pesticidal solutions that configures, take out in the cover dependent insect cage that upward plastic film is made, insert about 20 of brown planthopper nymphs in 3 age, cover with gauze and put into 22～26 ℃ of greenhouses, 24 hours dead, nymph numbers of living of " Invest, Then Investigate ", calculate lethality and corrected mortality, obtain LC50, toxicity regression line and 95% confidence interval.
Above-mentioned fluorine worm nitrile that makes and atgard mixed pesticide and fluorine worm nitrile, dichlorvos compare test, its co-toxicity coefficient and test of pesticide effectiveness data such as table 2, subordinate list 2:
Table 2: to the co-toxicity coefficient measurement result table of brown planthopper
| Medicament | LC50Mg/ml | The toxicity regression line | 95% confidence interval | Co-toxicity coefficient |
| Fluorine worm nitrile | 0.0388 | Y＝6.3140+0.9308X | 0.0234～0.0642 | |
| Dichlorvos | 0.3213 | Y＝8.0410+6.1670X | 0.4764～0.6040 | |
| Fluorine worm nitrile dichlorvos (prescription A) | 0.5364 | Y＝5.4123+1.5243X | 0.1905～0.2967 | 54 |
| Fluorine worm nitrile dichlorvos (prescription B) | 0.2377 | Y＝6.4353+2.3003X | 0.1275～0.1754 | 116 |
| Fluorine worm nitrile dichlorvos (prescription C) | 0.1751 | Y＝6.8446+1.2951X | 0.1198～0.1498 | 168 |
| Fluorine worm nitrile dichlorvos (prescription D) | 0.1501 | Y＝6.6372+1.9877X | 0.1140～0.1204 | 168 |
| Fluorine worm nitrile dichlorvos (prescription E) | 0.1598 | Y＝6.4075+1.7671X | 0.1209～0.1270 | 151 |
Subordinate list 2: to the test of pesticide effectiveness record of brown planthopper co-toxicity coefficient mensuration
Subordinate list 2: the test of pesticide effectiveness that the brown planthopper co-toxicity coefficient is measured writes down (continuing)
Measurement result shows, the co-toxicity coefficient of the different proportion prescription that fluorine worm nitrile is atgard mixed dose, prescription B, C, D, E are all greater than 100, synergistic effect is obvious, single agent dose by The Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals of the Ministry of Agriculture,PRC's regulation, fluorine worm nitrile consumption must not be lower than 1.00%, selects C, D or E as optimization of C in conjunction with production cost and purposes.Atgard mixed dose of field control effect test of 40% fluorine worm nitrile to rice-stem borer:
Handle medicament:
1. 40% fluorine worm nitrile DDT EC: fluorine worm nitrile: 1.0%, dichlorvos 39% autogamy, every mu of medication 100 grams.
2. 5% fluorine worm nitrile colloidal suspending agent, every mu of medication 40 grams.
3. 80% DDT EC, every mu of medication 100 grams.
4. 20% triazophos emulsifiable solution, every mu of medication 100 grams.
Test is located in rice field morning, proving ground, China Paddy Rice Inst Fuyang, belongs to the flat country, clay loam, medium fertility, gravity irrigation.Early rice varieties be middle group No. 4, sowing on March 28th, 2006, April 28 transplanted, planting specification is 7 * 6 cun, every clump 4～5 strain.Transplant and used field grass light weed killer herbicide and urea in back 7 days once, do not use desinsection, bactericide.On May 24 dispenser date, 16～24 ℃ of cloudy day, temperature respectively had a light rain process in 4 days and 8 days behind the medicine, and all the other weather are fine day or cloudy weather.
Convert 50 kilograms of water consumption dilutions of water by every mu, with the spraying of MH-16 hand-powered knapsack sprayer, experimental plot area 30m
2, handle triplicate, clear water contrast four times, the minizone has been built the ridge, mountain and has been separated by.1-2 contains the phase in age striped rice borer overwinter generation larva, i.e. the withered sheath of field rice strain peak period, and paddy rice is in tillering stage.Dispenser on May 24, withered heart seedling development is basicly stable, and June 13, paddy rice was in jointing-booting stage, adopts parallel great-jump-forward sampling method to carry out withered heart rate investigation, withered heart rate is calculated in 100 clumps of every sub-district investigation, and treatment region is compared the calculating control efficiency with the withered heart rate in clear water check plot.
Process of the test is observed the influence of each processing to rice growth.
Each handles the field control effect test data table 3 to the control striped rice borer:
Table 3: the field test effect table of control striped rice borer
Table 3: the field test effect table (continuing) of control striped rice borer
Show from the data of last table statistics: the withered heart rate of composite dose of processing of fluorine worm nitrile DDT EC is 0.17%, and control efficiency is 98.0%; The withered heart rate that fluorine worm nitrile colloidal suspending agent is handled is 0.28%, and control efficiency is 96.7%; The withered heart rate of 80% DDT EC is 3.2%, and control efficiency is 61.9%.Show: dichlorvos quick-acting is good, but lasting effect is poor, as just better with Firponil compounded its effect.
The withered heart rate of 20% triazophos emulsifiable solution reaches 3.1%, and control efficiency only is 63.1%, and Hostathion is obviously relatively poor to the control efficiency of striped rice borer.
The above-mentioned medicament of respectively handling does not have bad reflection to rice growth, and the rice is doing well in each sub-district of composite dose of processing of fluorine worm nitrile dichlorvos breast, and the leaf look delicate and pretty, and the later stage heading is neat.Atgard mixed dose of field control effect test of 40% fluorine worm nitrile to rice fulgorid:
Handle medicament:
1. 40% fluorine worm nitrile DDT EC: fluorine worm nitrile: 0.9%, dichlorvos 39.1% autogamy, every mu of medication 100 grams.
2. 5% fluorine worm nitrile colloidal suspending agent, every mu of medication 30 grams.
3. 80% DDT EC, every mu of medication 100 grams.
Test is located in two morning in seasons of the rice field, proving ground, China Paddy Rice Inst Fuyang, belongs to the flat country, clay loam, medium fertility, gravity irrigation.Early rice varieties be middle group No. 4, sowing on March 28th, 2006, April 29 transplanted, planting specification is 7 * 5 cun, every clump 5～6 strain.Use field grass light weed killer herbicide and urea after the transplanting once, use urea more once tillering stage, do not use desinsection, bactericide.
The field rotating medicine phase is June 9, and paddy rice is in the shooting stage, and the rice fulgorid kind on the paddy rice of field is small brown rice planthopper and white-backed planthopper, and according to investigation at that time, adult: small brown rice planthopper accounts for 58.3%, and white-backed planthopper accounts for 47.1%; Estimate each white-backed planthopper peak of moving into once of mid-May and June 10; Nymph was 1～4 length of time, based on small brown rice planthopper, the above the average age for marriage nymph of a small amount of white-backed planthopper was arranged.
The dispenser phase is June 9～21, between 23～27 ℃ of the mean temperature of air, twice rainfall is arranged, and once is the strong wind and heavy rain of half an hour 10 of June on the moon in the morning, once is the thunder shower on June 17.
The experimental plot randomized arrangement, triplicate, contrast four times, convert the dilution of 50 kilograms of water consumptions of water by every mu, in spraying dispenser on June 9, and 3 days and each investigation in 12 days be once behind preceding 1 day of medicine, medicine with the MH-16 hand-powered knapsack sprayer, adopt parallel great-jump-forward dish bat method sampling, every sub-district dish is clapped 20 clumps of rice, and the worm amount of record rice fulgorid adult, nymph and spider is converted into 100 clumps of rice and calculates the worm amount.
In the process of the test, observe the influence of each processing to rice growth.
Each handles the field control effect test data table 4 to the control rice fulgorid:
Result of the test is as can be seen: atgard mixed dose of mu of 40% fluorine worm nitrile is with 100 grams, and behind the medicine three days, the rice fulgorid nymph descended 75.5%, and control efficiency reaches 87.3% relatively, and 12 days relative control efficiency still reach 62.8% behind the medicine; 5% fluorine worm nitrile colloidal suspending agent mu medication, 30 grams, three days relative control efficiency are 75.6% behind the medicine, 12 days relative control efficiency still reach 68.8% behind the medicine; Single three days relative control efficiency are 81.7% behind the medicine with 80% DDT EC mu medication, 100 grams, and 12 days relative control efficiency still reach 46.3% behind the medicine.Come comparison from the quick-acting and the lasting effect of medicament, still with atgard mixed dose of 40% fluorine worm nitrile for well.To the influence of paddy field spider, dichlorvos is better than composite dose.
Each is handled rice strain growth, grows normally, symptom of chemical damage do not occur.
The manufacturer of related agents is in the various embodiments described above and test example:
Fluorine worm nitrile colloidal suspending agent: Bayer Hangzhou crop science company.
DDT EC: Jiangshan Pesticides ﹠ Chemical Co., Ltd., Nantong.
Triazophos emulsifiable solution: Zhejiang Xinnong Chemical Co., Ltd
Claims (6)
1. fluorine worm nitrile and atgard mixed pesticide is characterized in that containing the component of following weight percent: fluorine worm nitrile 0.6～1.2%, dichlorvos 38.8～39.4%.
2. fluorine worm nitrile as claimed in claim 1 and atgard mixed pesticide is characterized in that containing fluorine worm nitrile 0.6～0.9%, dichlorvos 39.1～39.4%.
3. fluorine worm nitrile as claimed in claim 1 and atgard mixed pesticide is characterized in that containing fluorine worm nitrile 0.9～1.2%, dichlorvos 38.8～39.1%.
4. fluorine worm nitrile as claimed in claim 1 and atgard mixed pesticide is characterized in that containing fluorine worm nitrile 0.6%, dichlorvos 39.4%.
5. fluorine worm nitrile as claimed in claim 1 and atgard mixed pesticide is characterized in that containing fluorine worm nitrile 0.9%, dichlorvos 39.1%.
6. fluorine worm nitrile as claimed in claim 1 and atgard mixed pesticide is characterized in that containing fluorine worm nitrile 1.2%, dichlorvos 38.8%.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1231120A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 1999-10-13 | 胡国文 | Firponil compounded pesticide |
| CN1315134A (en) * | 2000-03-26 | 2001-10-03 | 南通第二农药厂 | Fluoronitrile. Di emulsified oil and its preparing process |
| CN1454479A (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2003-11-12 | 汪建沃 | Efficient low-toxicity built insecticide |
| CN1511453A (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2004-07-14 | 江苏常隆化工有限公司 | Pesticide for actively preventing and controlling pachydiplosis oryzae |
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2006
- 2006-11-20 CN CNB200610154687XA patent/CN100442978C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1231120A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 1999-10-13 | 胡国文 | Firponil compounded pesticide |
| CN1315134A (en) * | 2000-03-26 | 2001-10-03 | 南通第二农药厂 | Fluoronitrile. Di emulsified oil and its preparing process |
| CN1511453A (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2004-07-14 | 江苏常隆化工有限公司 | Pesticide for actively preventing and controlling pachydiplosis oryzae |
| CN1454479A (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2003-11-12 | 汪建沃 | Efficient low-toxicity built insecticide |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 药剂防治稻纵卷叶螟幼虫的田间效果. 范仰东，莫小平.昆虫知识，第40卷第6期. 2003 |
| 药剂防治稻纵卷叶螟幼虫的田间效果. 范仰东，莫小平.昆虫知识，第40卷第6期. 2003 * |
| 防治小菜蛾混配剂的筛选与联合毒力测定. 周敬等.湖北农业科学，第6期. 2005 |
| 防治小菜蛾混配剂的筛选与联合毒力测定. 周敬等.湖北农业科学，第6期. 2005 * |
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