CN100442515C - integrated circuit - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种配置有包括集成电路的电子元件的电子设备,具有输入和输出,并包括:半导体衬底,所述半导体衬底包括具有第一掺杂浓度(n1)的第一掺杂类型的掺杂剂、并具有至少一个有源元件;至少一个电容器;和至少一个电阻器;提供在半导体衬底上的绝缘层,所述绝缘层在某些区域中中断,其中所述电容器被限定为MOS电容器;位于绝缘层上的第三电介质层,在所述第三电介质层上的一些区域中,设有具有电阻值的第二层以形成所述电阻器,所述电阻器电耦合到所述电容器的第二电极并通过第三电流源引线连接到输出;以及设置在整个电路上的保护层。
An electronic device configured with an electronic component comprising an integrated circuit, having an input and an output, and comprising: a semiconductor substrate comprising a doping of a first doping type having a first doping concentration (n1) and having at least one active element; at least one capacitor; and at least one resistor; an insulating layer provided on a semiconductor substrate, the insulating layer being interrupted in certain areas, wherein the capacitor is defined as a MOS capacitor a third dielectric layer on the insulating layer, in some regions on the third dielectric layer, a second layer having a resistance value is provided to form the resistor, the resistor is electrically coupled to the capacitor and connected to the output through a third current source lead; and a protective layer disposed on the entire circuit.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及配置有包括集成电路的电子元件的电子设备,该集成电路包括具有至少一个有源元件、以及在所述半导体衬底上电耦合到该有源元件的至少一个电容器和至少一个电阻器的半导体衬底。本发明进一步涉及发射机、接收机、外围电路、电流源电路、滤波器模块、电子元件和集成电路。The invention relates to an electronic device provided with electronic components comprising an integrated circuit comprising at least one active component and at least one capacitor and at least one resistor electrically coupled to the active component on said semiconductor substrate semiconductor substrate. The invention further relates to transmitters, receivers, peripheral circuits, current source circuits, filter modules, electronic components and integrated circuits.
如今,电容器-电阻器网络被用在电子数据处理或者移动通信的许多设备中。通常通过厚膜技术将这些网络制作在陶瓷衬底上。这种技术的缺点在于电容器的电容位和/或电阻器的电阻值仅可以以宽公差范围来制造。另外,没有有源元件,诸如二极管可以集成在这些网络中。Today, capacitor-resistor networks are used in many devices for electronic data processing or mobile communications. These networks are typically fabricated on ceramic substrates by thick film techniques. A disadvantage of this technique is that the capacitance of the capacitor and/or the resistance value of the resistor can only be produced within a wide tolerance range. Additionally, no active components such as diodes can be integrated in these networks.
例如,EP0192989公开了包括晶体管、电容器和电阻器的集成电路。通过多晶硅层形成了电容器和电阻器的两个电极。For example, EP0192989 discloses an integrated circuit comprising transistors, capacitors and resistors. The two electrodes of the capacitor and the resistor are formed through the polysilicon layer.
由于多晶硅与半导体的标准制作工艺相兼容,所以在半导体元件中多晶硅被广泛地用作电极或者电阻器材料。使用多晶硅作为电极或者电阻器材料的缺点在于,在多晶硅层的制作过程中难于控制多晶硅的颗粒尺寸。进一步的缺点在于,在掺杂的多晶硅层的制造过程中难于控制掺杂度。Since polysilicon is compatible with standard semiconductor manufacturing processes, polysilicon is widely used as an electrode or resistor material in semiconductor devices. A disadvantage of using polysilicon as an electrode or resistor material is that it is difficult to control the grain size of the polysilicon during the fabrication of the polysilicon layer. A further disadvantage is that it is difficult to control the doping level during the manufacture of the doped polysilicon layer.
此两种影响造成电容器的电容值和/或电阻器的电阻值仅可以设置具有宽的公差范围。These two effects have the result that the capacitance value of the capacitor and/or the resistance value of the resistor can only be set with a wide tolerance range.
此外,多晶硅具有低电阻率,使得只有通过电阻弯曲才能在电路中产生高的电阻位,其占据较多的空间。Furthermore, polysilicon has a low resistivity, so that high resistance points can only be produced in circuits by resistive bending, which takes up more space.
因此本发明的一个目的在于提供包括电子元件的电子设备,该电子元件配呈具有改进的集成电路,该集成电路包括半导体衬底、至少一个有源元件、至少一个电容器和至少一个电阻器。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an electronic device comprising an electronic component configured with an improved integrated circuit comprising a semiconductor substrate, at least one active component, at least one capacitor and at least one resistor.
通过配置有包括集成电路的电子元件的电子设备实现了这个目的,集成电路具有输入和输出,并包括:半导体衬底,所述半导体衬底包括具有第一掺杂浓度(n1)的第一掺杂类型的掺杂剂、并具有至少一个有源元件;包括第一电极、第二电极和第一电介质层的至少一个电容器;和至少一个电阻器,所述电阻器包括选自下列中的材料:β-钽、TaxNY(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、Ta1-x-ySixNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、Ta1-x-yAlxNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、NixCry(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、NixCrxAlz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、SixCrxOz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤≤1)、SixCrxNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、TixWy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、TixWyNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、TixNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)以及CuxNiy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1),所述电阻器和MOS电容器电耦合到有源元件其中所述有源元件为用作过电压保护设备的二极管,所述二极管由具有第二掺杂浓度(n2)的第一掺杂类型的掺杂剂的第一半导体区域、以及具有第三掺杂浓度的第二掺杂类型的掺杂剂的第二半导体区域形成,其中所述二极管通过第一电流源引线电连接到输入,并且所述第二掺杂浓度(n2)低于衬底(1)的第一掺杂浓度(n1);提供在半导体衬底上的绝缘层,所述绝缘层在某些区域中中断,其中所述电容器被限定为MOS电容器,所述MOS电容器的半导体衬底用作第一电极,所述半导体衬底通过第四电流源引线接地,在所述半导体衬底和第一电介质层之间设置第一氧化物层,所述电容器的第二电极耦合到所述第一电流源引线;位于绝缘层上的第三电介质层,在所述第三电介质层上的一些区域中,设有具有电阻值的第二层以形成所述电阻器,所述电阻器电耦合到所述电容器的第二电极并通过第三电流源引线连接到输出;以及设置在整个电路上的保护层。This object is achieved by an electronic device provided with electronic components comprising an integrated circuit having inputs and outputs and comprising: a semiconductor substrate comprising a first dopant having a first doping concentration (n1) A dopant of a heterotype and having at least one active element; at least one capacitor comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and a first dielectric layer; and at least one resistor comprising a material selected from the group consisting of : β-tantalum, Ta x N Y (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1), Ta 1-xy Si x N y (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1), Ta 1-xy Al x N y (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1), Ni x Cr y (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1), Ni x Cr x Al z (0<x≤1, 0< y≤1, 0<z≤1), Six Cr x O z (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1, 0<z≤≤1), Six Cr x N z (0<x≤1 , 0<y≤1, 0<z≤1), Ti x W y (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1), Ti x W y N z (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1 , 0<z≤1), Ti x N y (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1) and Cu x Ni y (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1), the resistors and MOS The capacitor is electrically coupled to the active element, wherein the active element is a diode serving as an overvoltage protection device, the diode being composed of a first semiconductor having a dopant of the first doping type at a second doping concentration (n2) region, and a second semiconductor region having a dopant of a second doping type with a third doping concentration, wherein the diode is electrically connected to the input through a first current source lead, and the second doping concentration ( n2) lower than the first doping concentration (n1) of the substrate (1); providing an insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate, which is interrupted in certain regions, wherein the capacitor is defined as a MOS capacitor, The semiconductor substrate of the MOS capacitor is used as a first electrode, the semiconductor substrate is grounded through a fourth current source lead, a first oxide layer is provided between the semiconductor substrate and the first dielectric layer, and the capacitor A second electrode coupled to the first current source lead; a third dielectric layer on the insulating layer, in some regions on the third dielectric layer, a second layer having a resistance value is provided to form the a resistor electrically coupled to the second electrode of the capacitor and connected to the output through the third current source lead; and a protective layer disposed over the entire circuit.
这些材料的层可以提供有高度均匀性,以便可以制作其电阻值位于窄的公差范围内的电阻器。Layers of these materials can be provided with a high degree of uniformity so that resistors can be fabricated whose resistance values lie within narrow tolerances.
进一步的优点在于这些材料具有高的电阻率值。由于这些较高的电阻率值,可以减小电阻器的外部尺寸。这样可以节省贵重的半导体材料,并且可以保证较低的工艺成本。进一步的优点在于这些材料具有0到100ppm/K的低TCR值(电阻的温度系数)。这样使得电阻器的电阻值在电子设备工作过程中只有轻微变化。A further advantage is that these materials have high resistivity values. Due to these higher resistivity values, the external dimensions of the resistor can be reduced. This saves valuable semiconductor material and ensures lower process costs. A further advantage is that these materials have low TCR values (temperature coefficient of resistance) of 0 to 100 ppm/K. This allows the resistance value of the resistor to change only slightly during operation of the electronic device.
如果电容器被有利地构造为MOS(金属氧化物半导体)电容器,则所获得的电容器其电容值与具有半导体材料例如多晶硅的两个电极的电容器的电容位相比,处于较窄的公差范围之内。If the capacitor is advantageously constructed as a MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) capacitor, the resulting capacitor has a capacitance value within narrower tolerances than a capacitor with two electrodes of semiconductor material, eg polysilicon.
本发明的集成电路配置的有利实施例使得有可能拓宽电子元件和因此的电子设备的应用范围。The advantageous embodiments of the integrated circuit configuration of the invention make it possible to broaden the range of applications of electronic components and thus electronic devices.
本发明进一步涉及发射机、接收机,每个包括具有集成电路的电子元件,本发明还涉及电于元件、外围电路、电流源电路以及滤波器模块,其中每个包括上面所述的集成电路。The present invention further relates to a transmitter, a receiver, each comprising an electronic component having an integrated circuit, and an electrical component, a peripheral circuit, a current source circuit and a filter module, each comprising an integrated circuit as described above.
通过参考五个附图,本发明现将得到更为详细的说明,附图中:The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to five accompanying drawings in which:
图1和图2每一个是具有二极管、MOS电容器和电阻器的半导体衬底的示意截面视图,1 and 2 are each a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor substrate having a diode, a MOS capacitor and a resistor,
图3是具有二极管、MOS电容器和电阻器以及另外的电容器的半导体衬底的示意截面视图,3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor substrate with diodes, MOS capacitors and resistors, and additional capacitors,
图4和图5示出了可能的电路配置。Figures 4 and 5 show possible circuit configurations.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
电子设备可以是,例如用于电子数据处理的设备,诸如计算机、膝上型电脑或者是PDA(个人数字助理)。可替换地,电子设备可以是诸如移动电话机的移动数据传输设备。The electronic device may be, for example, a device for electronic data processing, such as a computer, a laptop or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant). Alternatively, the electronic device may be a mobile data transmission device such as a mobile phone.
移动电话设备包括:例如电源单元、显示设备、扬声器、麦克风、输入设备、存储器设备、天线、发射机、接收机、外围电路、滤波器模块以及电流源电路。发射机、接收机、外围电路、滤波器模块以及电流源电路每一个可以包括具有集成电路的电子元件,该集成电路包括具有至少一个有源元件、提供在该半导体衬底上并且电耦合到该有源元件的至少一个电容器和至少一个电阻器的半导体衬底,其中该电阻器包括选自下列中的材料:β-钽、TaxNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、Ta1-x-ySixNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、Ta1-x-yAlxNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、NixCry(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、NixCryAlz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、SixCryOz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、SixCryNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、TixWy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、TixWyNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、TixNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)以及CuxNiy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)。A mobile phone device includes, for example, a power supply unit, a display device, a speaker, a microphone, an input device, a memory device, an antenna, a transmitter, a receiver, peripheral circuits, a filter module, and a current source circuit. The transmitter, receiver, peripheral circuitry, filter module, and current source circuitry may each include electronic components having an integrated circuit comprising at least one active element provided on the semiconductor substrate and electrically coupled to the semiconductor substrate. Semiconductor substrate of at least one capacitor and at least one resistor of active elements, wherein the resistor comprises a material selected from the group consisting of: β-tantalum, Tax N y (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1) , Ta 1-xy Six N y (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1), Ta 1-xy Al x N y (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1), Ni x Cr y ( 0<x≤1, 0<y≤1), Ni x Cr y Al z (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1, 0<z≤1), Six Cr y O z (0<x≤ 1, 0<y≤1, 0<z≤1), Six Cr y N z (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1, 0<z≤1), Ti x W y (0<x≤ 1, 0<y≤1), Ti x W y N z (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1, 0<z≤1), Ti x N y (0<x≤1, 0<y≤ 1) and Cu x Ni y (0<x≤1, 0<y≤1).
该有源元件可以是,例如二极管或者晶体管。在电路配置中二极管用作例如过电压保护设备。二极管可以是例如pn二极管、齐纳二极管、背靠背二极管(反向串联连接的二极管)、前后二极管(串联连接的二极管)或者浮栅二极管。The active element may be, for example, a diode or a transistor. In circuit configurations diodes are used, for example, as overvoltage protection devices. The diodes may be, for example, pn diodes, zener diodes, back-to-back diodes (diodes connected in reverse series), front-to-back diodes (diodes connected in series), or floating gate diodes.
晶体管可以是,例如双极晶体管或者场效应晶体管(FET),诸如结型场效应晶体管(JFET)、P沟道金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(PMOS-FET)、N沟道金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(NMOS-FET)或者互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(CMOS-FET)。The transistor can be, for example, a bipolar transistor or a field effect transistor (FET), such as a junction field effect transistor (JFET), a P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (PMOS-FET), an N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (FET), Effect Transistor (NMOS-FET) or Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (CMOS-FET).
图1是具有pn二极管、MOS电容器和电阻器的半导体衬底1的示意截面视图。该半导体衬底1包括,例如,具有第一掺杂浓度n1的第一掺杂类型掺杂剂的Si,或者III/IV族半导体,诸如具有第一掺杂浓度n1的第一掺杂类型掺杂剂的GaAs,或者具有第一掺杂浓度n1的第一掺杂类型掺杂剂的SiC半导体,或者具有第一掺杂浓度n1的第一掺杂类型掺杂剂的SiGe半导体。在该半导体衬底1中,存在第一半导体区域2,其包括具有第二掺杂浓度n2的第一掺杂类型掺杂剂的Si、或者III/IV族半导体,诸如具有第二掺杂浓度n2的第一掺杂类型掺杂剂的GaAs、或者具有第二掺杂浓度n2的第一掺杂类型掺杂剂的SiC半导体。在第一半导体区域2中的掺杂浓度n2低于在半导体衬底1中的掺杂浓度n1。较小的第二半导体区域3出现在第一半导体区城2中,第二半导体区域3包括具有第三掺杂浓度n3的第二掺杂类型掺杂剂的Si、或者III/IV族半导体,诸如具有第三掺杂浓度n3的第二掺杂类型掺杂剂的GaAs、或者具有第三掺杂浓度n3的第二掺杂类型掺杂剂的SiC。所使用的第一掺杂类型的掺杂剂可以是,例如B、Al或者Ga,而所使用的第二掺杂类型的掺杂剂可以是,例如P、As或者Sb。第一半导体区城2和第二半导体区域3形成pn二极管。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
在半导体衬底1上提供了绝缘层4,该层包括,例如SiO2、掺杂有诸如氧化硼或者氧化磷的掺杂氧化物的SiO2、或者SiN(H)。绝缘层4在某些区域中中断。在这些区域中,优选地包括SiO2的第一氧化物层5位于半导体衬底1上。在氧化物层5上存在第一电介质层6,该第一电介质层6包括例如,Si3N4、SixOyNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、Ta2O5、(Ta2O5)x-(Al2O3)1-x(0<x≤1)、(Ta2O5)x-(TiO2)1-x(0<x≤1)、(Ta2O5)x-(Nb2O5)1-x(0<x≤1)、(Ta2O5)x-(SiO2)1-x(0<x≤1)、TiO2、ZrO2、HfO2或者Nb2O5。可以包括例如poly-Si、Ta或者Al的第一导电层7位于第一电介质层6上。在第一导电层7上提供了第二氧化物层8,优选地包括SiO2。在第二氧化物层8上存在第二电介质层9,该第二电介质层9包括例如Si3N4、SixOyNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、Ta2O5、(Ta2O5)x-(Al2O3)1-x(0<x≤1)、(Ta2O5)x-(TiO2)1-x(0<x≤1)、(Ta2O5)x-(Nb2O5)1-x(0<x≤1)、(Ta2O5)x-(SiO2)1-x(0<x≤1)、TiO2、ZrO2、HfO2或者Nb2O5。On the
在第二电介质层9上提供了具有电阻值的第一层10,该层10包括,例如β-钽、TaxNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、Ta1-x-ySixNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、Ta1- x-yAlxNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、NixCry(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、NixCryAlz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、SixCryOz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、SixCryNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、TixWy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、TixWyNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、TixNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)或者CuxNiy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)。A
第三电介质层11位于绝缘层4上,该层11包括,例如Si3N4、SixOyNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、Ta2O5、(Ta2O5)x-(Al2O3)1-x(0<x≤1)、(Ta2O5)x-(TiO2)1-x(0<x≤1)、(Ta2O5)x-(Nb2O5)1-x(0<x≤1)、(Ta2O5)x-(SiO2)1-x(0<x≤1)、TiO2、ZrO2、HfO2者Nb2O5。在所述第三电介质层11上,我们在一些区域中发现了具有电阻值的第二层12,该层12包括,例如β-钽、TaxNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、Ta1-x-ySixNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、Ta1- x-yAlxNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、NixCry(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、NixCryAlz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、SixCryOz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、SixCryNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、TixWy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、TixWyNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、TixNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)或者CuxNiy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)。优选地,具有电阻值的第二层12包括β-钽,TaxNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)、TixWyNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)或者TixNy(0<x≤1,0<y≤1)。在整个组件的上方提供了保护层13,例如包括有机或者无机材料、或者无机材料的组合、或者有机和无机材料的组合。所使用的有机材料可以是,例如聚苯并环丁烯或者聚酰亚胺,而所使用的无机材料可以是,例如SiN(H)、SiO2或者SixOyNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)。The third
pn二极管的第二半导体区域3电连接到电路配置的输入15,并通过第一电流源引线14电连接到第一导电层7,具有电阻值的第一层10通过第二电流源引线接地。构建第一导电层7,使得其与具有电阻值的第二层12物理上并且电接触。出于这个目的,可以构建第一导电层7和具有电阻值的第二层12,使得其设置为部分重叠或者互相邻接。具有电阻值的第二层12通过第三电流源引线17电连接到电路配置的输出18。半导体衬底1通过第四电流源引线19接地。通过填充有导电材料的接触孔形成电流源引线14、16、17、19。电流源引线可以包括一种或者几种导电材料,例如以层序列的形式。这样,例如,第一电流源引线14可以包括以具有电阻值的第三层20的形式提供的具有电阻值的材料,以及具有良好导电率的材料21,诸如Al、掺杂有Cu的Al或者掺杂有Si的Al。第四电流源引线19可以由例如以具有电阻值的第四层22的形式提供的具有电阻值的材料,以及具有良好导电率的材料23,诸如Al、掺杂有Cu的Al或者掺杂有Si的Al构造。The
在本发明的该实施例中,通过下述的层形成了MOS电容器:半导体衬底1。氧化物层5、第一电介盾层6、第一导电层7、第二氧化物层8、第二电介质层9以及第一电阻层10。在这个实施例中的MOS电容器具有双叠层结构。半导体衬底1在这里用作第一电极,第一电阻层10用作第二电极,并且第一导电层7用作MOS电容器的中间电极。In this embodiment of the invention, a MOS capacitor is formed by the following layers: a
可替换地,在这个结构中可以省略第一电阻层10,在这种情况下,电流源引线16将用作MOS电容器的第二电极。Alternatively, the first
依赖于用于第一导电层7的材料,例如,可以省略第二氧化物层8。例如,如果Ta或者Al用作第一导电层7的材料,则可以省略第二氧化物层8。另外,还可以省略第一氧化物层5。Depending on the material used for the first conductive layer 7, for example, the second oxide layer 8 may be omitted. For example, if Ta or Al is used as the material of the first conductive layer 7, the second oxide layer 8 may be omitted. In addition, the first oxide layer 5 may also be omitted.
可替换地,MOS电容器可以具有单叠层结构。在这个实施例中,例如通过半导体衬底1、第一氧化物层5、第一电介质层6以及第一电阻层10形成MOS电容器。可替换地,在MOS电容器的这个实施例中还可以再次省略第一电阻层10,并且然后通过第二电流源引线16形成MOS电容器的第二电极。Alternatively, the MOS capacitor may have a single stack structure. In this embodiment, a MOS capacitor is formed, for example, by the
可替换地,MOS电容器可以具有多叠层结构。依赖于MOS电容器所将具有的叠层的数量,对应数目的氧化物层、电介质层以及导电层淀积在该MOS电容器的第一电极和第二电极之间。可替换地,在多叠层结构中可以省略氧化物层,并且对应数目的电介质层以及导电层淀积在该MOS电容器的第一电极和第二电极之间。Alternatively, the MOS capacitor may have a multi-stack structure. Depending on the number of layer stacks the MOS capacitor will have, a corresponding number of oxide layers, dielectric layers and conductive layers are deposited between the first and second electrodes of the MOS capacitor. Alternatively, the oxide layer may be omitted in a multi-stack structure, and a corresponding number of dielectric layers and conductive layers are deposited between the first and second electrodes of the MOS capacitor.
图2是具有pn二极管、MOS电容器和电阻器的半导体衬底1的示意截面视图,其中MOS电容器具有单叠层结构。在这个实施例中,第二电流源引线16没有接地。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
通过第一半导体区域2和第二半导体区域3形成的pn二极管出现在半导体衬底1中。绝缘层4提供在半导体衬底1上并且在几个区域中断开。在这些区域中,第一电介质层6位于半导体衬底1上。第三电介质层11位于绝缘层4上。几个区域中,第二电阻层12位于第三电介质层11上。保护层13出现在电介质层11和第二电阻层12上。第二半导体区域3通过第一电流源引线14电连接到电路配置的输入15。第二电流源引线16形成将MOS电容器的第二电极。另外,第二电流源引线16将MOS电容器连接到第二电阻层12。该MOS电容器电连接到第二半导体区域3,并且通过电接触的第一电流源引线14和第二电流源引线16电连接到电路配置的输入15。第二电阻层12通过第三电流源引线17连接到电路配置的输出18。半导体衬底1通过第四电流源引线23接地。A pn diode formed by the
图3是具有pn二极管、MOS电容器,电阻器和另外的电容器的半导体衬底1的示意截面视图。在根据本发明的电路配置的该实施例中,第二电流源引线16不是直接电连接到第二电阻层12,而是将其构造为使其额外地用作另外的电容器的第二电极。构造第二电阻层12使其一方面用作电阻器,而另一方面用作另外的电容器的第一电极。出现在第二电阻层12和用作另外的电容器的第二电极的第二电流源引线16的那些区域之间的第四电介质层24形成了另外的电容器的电介质,第四电介质层24可以包括,例如Si3N4、SixOyNz(0<x≤1,0<y≤1,0<z≤1)、Ta2O5、(Ta2O5)x-(Al2O3)1-x(0<x≤1)、(Ta2O5)x-(TiO2)1-x(0<x≤1)、(Ta2O5)x-(Nb2O5)1-x(0<x≤1)、(Ta2O5)x-(SiO2)1-x(0<x≤1)、TiO2、ZrO2、HfO2或者Nb2O5。保护层13提供在整个组件上。在这个实施例中第二电流源引线没有接地。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
可替换地,可以构造一个或者几个电流源引线14、16,17或者19使得它们可以用作电感元件,以便电路配置包括电感以及二极管、MOS电容器和电阻器,可替换地,具有例如螺旋形的二维或者具有例如螺旋状结构的三维的MEMS(“微机电系统”)电感可以提供在保护层13上,并且可以通过第一和/或第二电流源引线14,16与电路配置集成。Alternatively, one or several of the current source leads 14, 16, 17 or 19 can be constructed such that they can be used as inductive elements, so that the circuit configuration includes inductors as well as diodes, MOS capacitors and resistors, alternatively having, for example, a helical A two-dimensional or three-dimensional MEMS (“Micro-Electro-Mechanical System”) inductor with eg a helical structure can be provided on the
完成的电子元件可以配备有,例如标准半导体外壳、倒装芯片外壳、塑料外壳、芯片级封装或者是陶瓷外壳。电子元件的电接触可能受到引线键合或者凸块的影响。这些凸决可以包括,例如NiV/Cu/(Pb0.35Sn0.65)、NiV/Cu(Pb0.4Sn0.6)、NiCr/Cu/Ni/Au或者其他材料或不含铅的材料组合。The finished electronic components can be equipped with, for example, standard semiconductor housings, flip-chip housings, plastic housings, chip-scale packages or ceramic housings. Electrical contact of electronic components may be affected by wire bonds or bumps. These bumps may include, for example, NiV/Cu/(Pb 0.35 Sn 0.65 ), NiV/Cu(Pb 0.4 Sn 0.6 ), NiCr/Cu/Ni/Au, or other material or lead-free material combinations.
图4示出了具有至少一个二极管D、电阻器R以及MOS电容器CMOS的网络的可能的电路配置。电阻器R出现在输入15和输出18之间。二极管D位于输入15和地之间。MOS电容器CMOS的第一连接端子位于输入15和电阻器R之间。MOS电容器CMOS的第二连接端子接地。对于n,正确的是n=1,2,3,4,…∞。对于m,依赖于MOS电容器的结构,正确的是m=1,2,3,4,…∞。对于具有单叠层结构的MOS电容器,诸如在图2中所示的,正确的是m=1。对于具有双叠层结构的MOS电容器,例如在图1中示出的,正确的是m=2。对于具有多叠层结构的MOS电容器,m=3,4,…∞。Fig. 4 shows a possible circuit configuration of a network with at least one diode D, resistor R and MOS capacitor C MOS . Resistor R is present between
二极管D、电阻器R以及MOS电容器CMOS可以呈现出不同的、可替换的配置。Diode D, resistor R and MOS capacitor C MOS may assume different, alternative configurations.
图5示出了具有至少一个二极管D、电阻器R以及MOS电容器CMOS和另外的电容器CA的网络的可能的电路配置。电阻器R位于输入15和输出18之间。另外的电容器CA出现在输入15和电阻器R之间。二极管D连接在输入15和地之间。电容器CMOS的第一连接端子位于输入15和另外的电容器CA之间。电容器CMOS的第二连接端子接地。对于n,正确的是n=1,2,3,4,…∞。对于m,依赖于MOS电容器的结构,m=1,2,3,4,…∞。FIG. 5 shows a possible circuit configuration of a network with at least one diode D, a resistor R and a MOS capacitor C MOS and a further capacitor CA. Resistor R is located between
二极管D、电阻器R、MOS电容器CMOS以及另外的电容器CA同样可以具有不同的、可替换的配置。Diode D, resistor R, MOS capacitor C MOS and further capacitor CA can also have different, alternative configurations.
实施例Example
如图1所示的具有如图4所示电路配置的电子元件包括Si的半导体衬底1,使用B作为具有第一掺杂浓度n1的第一掺杂类型的掺杂剂,其中如图4所示电路配置包括配置在电路配置的输入15和输出18之间的电阻器R、配置在输入15和地之间的MOS电容器CMOS、以及配置在输入15和地之间的pn二极管D。该半导体衬底1具有第一半导体区域2,其包括使用B作为具有第二掺杂浓度n2的第一掺杂类型的掺杂剂的Si。掺杂浓度n1大于掺杂浓度n2。较小的第二半导体区域3出现在每个第一半导体区域2中,包括使用P作为具有第三掺杂浓度n3的第二掺杂类型的掺杂剂的Si。半导体衬底1上提供了SiO2的绝缘层4。The electronic component shown in FIG. 1 with the circuit configuration shown in FIG. 4 comprises a
绝缘层4在一些区域中断开。在这些区域中,SiO2的第一氧化物层5出现在半导体衬底1上。Si3N4的第一电介质层6位于氧化物层5上。多晶硅的第一导电层7位于第一电介质层6上,并且SiO2的第二氧化物层8提供在第一导电层7上。Si3N4的第二电介质层9提供在第二氧化物层8上。具有电阻值并且由β-钽制成的第一层10提供在第二电介质层9上。The insulating
Si3N4的第三电介质层11出现在绝缘层4上,并且在一些区域中具有电阻值并且由β-钽制成的第二层12出现在第三电介质层11上。Si3N4的保护层13提供在整个组件上。A
pn二极管的第二半导体区域3电连接到电路配置的输入15,并且通过第一电流源引线14电连接到第一导电层7。第一电流源引线14包括由β-钽的第三电阻层20和掺杂Si的Al作为良好传导材料21的层的层序列。具有电阻值的第一层10通过第二电流源引线16接地。构造第一导电层7使其与具有电阻值的第二层12部分重叠。具有电阻值的第二层12通过掺杂有Si的Al的第三电流源引线17电连接到电路配置的输出18。半导体衬底1通过第四电流源引线19接地,第四电流源引线19包括具有电阻值、并且由β-钽和掺杂有Si的Al作为良好导电材料23制成的第四层22。The
这样的电路配置在移动电话应用设备中用作低通滤波器。Such a circuit configuration is used as a low-pass filter in mobile phone applications.
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54100277A (en) * | 1978-01-24 | 1979-08-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor element for hybrid integrated circuit |
US6303423B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-10-16 | Megic Corporation | Method for forming high performance system-on-chip using post passivation process |
US6208009B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-03-27 | Digital Devices, Inc. | RC-networks in semiconductor devices and method therefor |
CN1330406A (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-09 | 光颉科技股份有限公司 | RC integrated semiconductor circuit with MIS overvoltage protector and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN1708851A (en) | 2005-12-14 |
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