CN100438671C - Method for testing base station if normal talking - Google Patents
Method for testing base station if normal talking Download PDFInfo
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- CN100438671C CN100438671C CNB2005100356290A CN200510035629A CN100438671C CN 100438671 C CN100438671 C CN 100438671C CN B2005100356290 A CNB2005100356290 A CN B2005100356290A CN 200510035629 A CN200510035629 A CN 200510035629A CN 100438671 C CN100438671 C CN 100438671C
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种验证基站能否正常通话的方法,包括以下步骤:A、模拟无线网络控制器收到用户终端设备的呼叫建立消息之后,若该消息中的被叫号码符合一定条件,则启动验证过程;B、将所述用户终端设备的用户面数据在模拟无线网络控制器内缓存,经过预定的时间后将所述用户面数据发送给所述用户终端设备。本发明的技术方案实现简单,节约成本,使用方便。
The invention discloses a method for verifying whether a base station can communicate normally, which includes the following steps: A. After the simulated wireless network controller receives a call establishment message from a user terminal device, if the called number in the message meets certain conditions, then Start the verification process; B. cache the user plane data of the user terminal equipment in the simulated radio network controller, and send the user plane data to the user terminal equipment after a predetermined time elapses. The technical solution of the invention is simple to realize, saves cost and is convenient to use.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多路访问)网和CDMA2000(Code Division Multiple Access 2000,码分多路访问2000)网,具体涉及一种验证基站能否正常通话的方法。The invention relates to a WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) network and a CDMA2000 (Code Division Multiple Access 2000, Code Division Multiple Access 2000) network, and specifically relates to a method for verifying whether a base station can communicate normally.
背景技术 Background technique
随着更多第三代移动通信系统(如WCDMA和CDMA2000)商用局出现,基站安装调测的任务将会越来越繁重,有时一个站点只能安排一位工程师进行安装调测,一位工程师一天要负责好几个站点的安装调测任务,这就需要一种极为便捷的、一个人即可轻松完成的通话验证手段,来验证基站的安装。With the emergence of more third-generation mobile communication systems (such as WCDMA and CDMA2000) commercially available, the task of base station installation and commissioning will become more and more heavy. One day is responsible for the installation and commissioning tasks of several sites, which requires an extremely convenient call verification method that can be easily completed by one person to verify the installation of base stations.
如图1所示,在现有技术中使用便携式的模拟RNC(Radio NetworkController,无线网络控制器)模拟网络侧的行为,通过其与基站(NodeB)的对接,建立小区,并支持两个真实UE(User Equipment,用户终端设备)间的通话,以此来验证NodeB的安装正确性。As shown in Figure 1, in the prior art, a portable analog RNC (Radio Network Controller, radio network controller) is used to simulate the behavior of the network side, through its docking with the base station (NodeB), a cell is established, and two real UEs are supported (User Equipment, user terminal equipment) to verify the correctness of NodeB installation.
这种方法有如下缺点:This method has the following disadvantages:
1)成本高,每个工程师需要配备两部手机;1) The cost is high, and each engineer needs to be equipped with two mobile phones;
2)不方便,让一个工程师在现场使用两部手机,通过一部手机呼叫另外一部手机来进行验证,是极其不方便的。2) It is inconvenient. It is extremely inconvenient for an engineer to use two mobile phones on site to call another mobile phone for verification through one mobile phone.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种验证基站能否正常通话的方法,克服现有技术的验证方法成本高、不方便的缺点。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for verifying whether the base station can communicate normally, and overcome the disadvantages of high cost and inconvenient verification methods in the prior art.
为解决所述技术问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案:In order to solve the technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种验证基站能否正常通话的方法,包括以下步骤:A method for verifying whether a base station can communicate normally, comprising the following steps:
A、模拟无线网络控制器收到用户终端设备的呼叫建立消息之后,若该消息中的被叫号码符合一定条件,则启动验证过程;A. After the simulated wireless network controller receives the call setup message from the user terminal equipment, if the called number in the message meets certain conditions, the verification process is started;
B、将所述用户终端设备的用户面数据在模拟无线网络控制器内缓存,经过预定的时间后将所述用户面数据发送给所述用户终端设备。B. Buffering the user plane data of the user terminal equipment in an analog radio network controller, and sending the user plane data to the user terminal equipment after a predetermined time elapses.
所述的方法,其中:所述步骤A包括以下步骤:The method, wherein: said step A comprises the following steps:
A1、模拟无线网络控制器给所述用户终端设备发送呼叫处理消息;A1. The simulated wireless network controller sends a call processing message to the user terminal equipment;
A2、分配处理用户话音数据的Iu接口用户面实例,将所述用户终端设备的对端Iu接口用户面实例设为其自身;A2, assigning an Iu interface user plane instance for processing user voice data, setting the peer Iu interface user plane instance of the user terminal equipment as itself;
A3、给所述用户终端设备发送振铃消息、连接消息;A3. Send a ringing message and a connection message to the user terminal equipment;
A4、收到所述用户终端设备回应的连接确认消息之后,进入通话状态。A4. After receiving the connection confirmation message responded by the user terminal device, enter the call state.
所述的方法,其中:所述步骤B包括以下步骤:所述Iu接口用户面实例收到所述用户终端设备的上行话音数据后,分配一定的缓存空间,将所述的上行话音数据缓存起来,同时启动一定时器,等定时器超时之后,再将缓存的数据作为下行话音数据发送给所述用户终端设备。The method, wherein: the step B includes the following steps: after the Iu interface user plane instance receives the uplink voice data of the user terminal equipment, allocate a certain buffer space, and cache the uplink voice data , start a timer at the same time, after the timer expires, send the buffered data as downlink voice data to the user terminal equipment.
所述的方法,其中:所述步骤A中的一定条件是:所述被叫号码是8位号码。Said method, wherein: a certain condition in said step A is: said called number is an 8-digit number.
所述的方法,其中:所述步骤A中的一定条件是:所述被叫号码是所述用户终端设备的本机号码。Said method, wherein: a certain condition in said step A is: said called number is the local number of said user terminal equipment.
所述的方法,其中:所述步骤A中的一定条件是:所述被叫号码是一固定号码。Said method, wherein: a certain condition in said step A is: said called number is a fixed number.
本发明的有益效果是实现简单,节约成本,使用方便。The invention has the beneficial effects of simple realization, cost saving and convenient use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是现有技术中对基站通话进行验证的方法示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for verifying base station calls in the prior art;
图2是本发明的模拟无线网络控制器执行步骤流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the implementation steps of the simulated wireless network controller of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
本发明是将用户通过UE说话所产生的上行话音数据在模拟RNC侧进行缓存,再作为下行话音数据发送给UE,这样用户在UE的听筒中将可以听到自己说话的内容,而现有的模拟RNC只需稍作改动,便可以实现该功能:In the present invention, the uplink voice data generated by the user speaking through the UE is buffered at the analog RNC side, and then sent to the UE as downlink voice data, so that the user can hear the content of his own speech in the earpiece of the UE, while the existing The simulated RNC can achieve this function with only minor changes:
模拟RNC在收到UE上报的非接入层CC SETUP(呼叫建立)消息之后,判断该消息中携带的被叫号码是否为某一特定的号码(如使用8位号码,或者是UE的本机号码,或者是一固定号码);如果是,就判定为UE呼叫自己,模拟RNC成功分配处理该UE话音数据的Iu接口用户面(Iu UP)实例后,直接给UE发送CALL PROCEEDING(呼叫接续)消息;并标识该Iu UP实例对应的对端Iu UP实例为其自身;然后,直接给UE发送ALERTING(振铃)消息、CONNECT(连接)消息,等收到UE回应的CONNECT ACK(连接确认)消息之后,便进入通话状态。After the simulated RNC receives the non-access stratum CC SETUP (call setup) message reported by the UE, it judges whether the called number carried in the message is a specific number (such as using an 8-digit number, or the UE's local number). number, or a fixed number); if it is, it is determined that the UE calls itself, and after the simulated RNC successfully allocates the Iu interface user plane (Iu UP) instance for processing the UE voice data, it directly sends CALL PROCEEDING (call connection) to the UE message; and identify the peer Iu UP instance corresponding to the Iu UP instance as itself; then, directly send the ALERTING (ringing) message and the CONNECT (connection) message to the UE, and wait for the CONNECT ACK (connection confirmation) that the UE responds to After the message, it enters the call state.
UE将使用者说话所产生的语音信号转换成上行话音数据后通过空中接口发送到模拟RNC,模拟RNC接收到上行语音数据后将其转发UE对应的Iu UP实例处理,Iu UP实例收到上行话音数据后,分配一定的缓存空间,将收到用户的上行话音数据缓存起来,同时启动一定时器,等定时器超时之后,再将缓存的数据作为下行话音数据发送给UE,UE收到后再转换成语音信号,这样用户便可以从听筒中听到自己的声音。启动定时器,进行一定的延时是为了便于用户确认所听到的自己说话内容是从UE听筒中发出的。The UE converts the voice signal generated by the user's speech into uplink voice data and sends it to the simulated RNC through the air interface. After receiving the uplink voice data, the simulated RNC forwards it to the Iu UP instance corresponding to the UE for processing. The Iu UP instance receives the uplink voice After receiving the data, allocate a certain amount of buffer space to buffer the uplink voice data received from the user, and start a timer at the same time. After the timer expires, the cached data is sent to the UE as downlink voice data. Converted to a speech signal so that the user can hear his own voice through the earpiece. The purpose of starting the timer and delaying for a certain period of time is to facilitate the user to confirm that the content of his own speech heard is sent from the earpiece of the UE.
如图2所示,具体的操作步骤如下:As shown in Figure 2, the specific operation steps are as follows:
a1收到所述用于验证的用户终端设备的CC SETUP(呼叫建立)消息之后,判断该消息中携带的被叫号码是否是用于识别所述用于验证的用户终端设备的号码;After receiving the CC SETUP (call setup) message of the user terminal equipment for verification, a1 judges whether the called number carried in the message is the number used to identify the user terminal equipment for verification;
a2若是,则给所述用于验证的用户终端设备发送CALL PROCEEDING(呼叫接续)消息;a2 If so, send a CALL PROCEEDING (call connection) message to the user terminal equipment for verification;
a3分配处理UE话音数据的Iu UP实例,同时将所述用于验证的用户终端设备的对端Iu UP实例设为其自身;a3 allocate the Iu UP instance for processing UE voice data, and simultaneously set the peer Iu UP instance of the user terminal equipment used for verification as itself;
a4给所述用于验证的用户终端设备发送ALERTING(振铃)消息、CONNECT(连接)消息;a4 sends an ALERTING (ringing) message and a CONNECT (connecting) message to the user terminal equipment for verification;
a5收到所述用于验证的用户终端设备回应的CONNECT ACK(连接确认)消息之后,进入通话状态,将收到用户的上行话音数据缓存起来,同时启动一定时器,等定时器超时之后,再将缓存的数据作为下行话音数据发送给UE。After a5 receives the CONNECT ACK (connection confirmation) message that the user terminal equipment that is used for verification responds, enter conversation state, will receive the user's uplink voice data buffer, start a timer simultaneously, after waiting timer overtime, Then the buffered data is sent to the UE as downlink voice data.
本发明中所使用的协议版本为R99(2001.06)协议,主要参考:25.331、25.415、25.433、25.413、24.008;协议可以升级。The protocol version used in the present invention is the R99 (2001.06) protocol, the main references are: 25.331, 25.415, 25.433, 25.413, 24.008; the protocol can be upgraded.
本发明技术方案带来的有益效果:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution of the present invention:
1、节省开局成本,每个工程师或者每组工程师只需配备一部手机;1. Save the initial cost, each engineer or each group of engineers only needs to be equipped with a mobile phone;
2、方便使用,一部手机即可轻松验证能否完成通话;2. Easy to use, a mobile phone can easily verify whether the call can be completed;
3、实现简单,现有的模拟无线网络控制器只需稍作改动。3. The implementation is simple, and the existing analog wireless network controller only needs to be slightly modified.
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CN1494249A (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-05 | 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Base Station Controller/Base Transceiver Simulator in Code Division Multiple Access System |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5627834A (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1997-05-06 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Code division multiple access (CDMA) automatic call simulator |
CN1266593A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-09-13 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for providing cellutar radio service to standard analog teminals |
CN1494249A (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-05 | 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Base Station Controller/Base Transceiver Simulator in Code Division Multiple Access System |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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