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CN100438036C - Memory device and method for fabricating the same - Google Patents

Memory device and method for fabricating the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100438036C
CN100438036C CNB2005100644419A CN200510064441A CN100438036C CN 100438036 C CN100438036 C CN 100438036C CN B2005100644419 A CNB2005100644419 A CN B2005100644419A CN 200510064441 A CN200510064441 A CN 200510064441A CN 100438036 C CN100438036 C CN 100438036C
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contact
memory device
insulating barrier
groove
knot
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CN1728387A (en
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张世亿
郑台愚
金瑞玟
金愚镇
朴滢淳
金荣福
梁洪善
孙贤哲
黄应林
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SK Hynix Inc
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Hynix Semiconductor Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B12/00Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
    • H10B12/30DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
    • H10B12/34DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells the transistor being at least partially in a trench in the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B12/00Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
    • H10B12/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10B12/02Manufacture or treatment for one transistor one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
    • H10B12/03Making the capacitor or connections thereto
    • H10B12/033Making the capacitor or connections thereto the capacitor extending over the transistor
    • H10B12/0335Making a connection between the transistor and the capacitor, e.g. plug
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B12/00Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
    • H10B12/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10B12/02Manufacture or treatment for one transistor one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
    • H10B12/05Making the transistor
    • H10B12/053Making the transistor the transistor being at least partially in a trench in the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B12/00Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
    • H10B12/30DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
    • H10B12/48Data lines or contacts therefor
    • H10B12/485Bit line contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D64/00Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D64/60Electrodes characterised by their materials
    • H10D64/66Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes
    • H10D64/661Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes the conductor comprising a layer of silicon contacting the insulator, e.g. polysilicon having vertical doping variation
    • H10D64/662Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes the conductor comprising a layer of silicon contacting the insulator, e.g. polysilicon having vertical doping variation the conductor further comprising additional layers, e.g. multiple silicon layers having different crystal structures
    • H10D64/663Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes the conductor comprising a layer of silicon contacting the insulator, e.g. polysilicon having vertical doping variation the conductor further comprising additional layers, e.g. multiple silicon layers having different crystal structures the additional layers comprising a silicide layer contacting the layer of silicon, e.g. polycide gates

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a memory device and a method for fabricating the same. The memory device includes: a substrate provided with a trench; a bit line contact junction formed beneath the trench; a plurality of storage node contact junctions formed outside the trench; and a plurality of gate structures each being formed on the substrate disposed between the bit line contact junction and one of the storage node contact junctions. Each sidewall of the trench becomes a part of the individual channels and thus, channel lengths of the transistors in the cell region become elongated. Accordingly, the storage node contact junctions have a decreased level of leakage currents, thereby increasing data retention time.

Description

存储器件及其制造方法 Memory device and manufacturing method thereof

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种存储器件及其制造方法,且更具体地,涉及一种可提高数据保持时间的存储器件及其制造方法。The present invention relates to a memory device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a memory device capable of improving data retention time and a manufacturing method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

由于半导体装置已被日益小型化,每个图型尺寸亦已被逐渐减小。尤其在诸如动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)装置的存储器件中,由于大规模的集成,其栅电极长度与胞区(cell region)内晶体管尺寸的减小成比例地剧烈减小,并且作为栅电极尺寸减小的结果,源和漏的结已对施加到胞区中晶体管主体的电场及电势起到重要作用。As semiconductor devices have been increasingly miniaturized, the size of each pattern has been gradually reduced. Especially in memory devices such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices, due to large-scale integration, the length of the gate electrode is drastically reduced in proportion to the reduction in transistor size in the cell region, and as a gate As a result of the reduction in electrode size, the junction of the source and drain has played an important role in the electric field and potential applied to the body of the transistor in the cell.

图1是说明传统存储器件结构的剖面图。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a conventional memory device.

如图所示,用于隔离装置元件的场氧化物层120形成在衬底110的预定区域内。然后,栅绝缘层130、第一栅导电层140、第二栅导电层150及栅硬掩模层160被依次形成在衬底110上,并依次被施以栅掩模处理及蚀刻处理,从而获得多个栅结构155。As shown, a field oxide layer 120 for isolating device elements is formed in a predetermined area of the substrate 110 . Then, the gate insulating layer 130, the first gate conductive layer 140, the second gate conductive layer 150 and the gate hard mask layer 160 are sequentially formed on the substrate 110, and are sequentially subjected to gate mask processing and etching processing, thereby A plurality of gate structures 155 are obtained.

然后,杂质被离子注入以形成多个位线接触结170A及多个储存节点接触结170B,之后,在栅结构155的每个侧壁上形成间隔物(spacer)171。然后,形成连接位线接触结170A的多个位线接触塞190A及连接储存节点接触结170B的多个储存节点接触塞190B。该位线接触塞190A及该储存节点接触塞190B分别用于与位线及储存节点相连接。应注意的是,图1仅举例说明单一位线接触结及单一位线接触塞。Impurities are then ion-implanted to form a plurality of bit line contact junctions 170A and a plurality of storage node contact junctions 170B, and then spacers 171 are formed on each sidewall of the gate structure 155 . Then, a plurality of bit line contact plugs 190A connected to the bit line contact junction 170A and a plurality of storage node contact plugs 190B connected to the storage node contact junction 170B are formed. The bit line contact plug 190A and the storage node contact plug 190B are respectively used to connect to a bit line and a storage node. It should be noted that FIG. 1 only illustrates a single bitline contact junction and a single bitline contact plug.

但是,传统存储器件具有短沟道效应的问题,即由于栅电极被缩短,沟道区易受来自栅结构、源与漏结的耗尽层、电场、及电位所提供的电压的影响。作为这种不利的短沟道效应的结果,阈电压急剧减少,由此导致难以控制存储器件的阈电压。However, conventional memory devices have the problem of short channel effect, that is, since the gate electrode is shortened, the channel region is susceptible to voltages provided by the gate structure, depletion layers of source and drain junctions, electric fields, and potentials. As a result of this unfavorable short-channel effect, the threshold voltage is drastically reduced, thereby making it difficult to control the threshold voltage of the memory device.

再者,因存储器件已小型化,故须以高浓度离子注入位线接触结170A及储存节点接触结170B。然而,由于为获得高掺杂浓度的过度离子注入,胞区中储存节点接触结170B的边缘区A将具有高水平的电场,因此,在储存节点接触结170B的结部分处的结漏电流增加。此种结漏电流的增加引起数据保持时间减少,亦即,存储器件的恢复特性退化。Furthermore, since the storage device has been miniaturized, high-concentration ions must be implanted into the bit line contact junction 170A and the storage node contact junction 170B. However, due to excessive ion implantation for obtaining a high doping concentration, the edge region A of the storage node contact junction 170B in the cell region will have a high level of electric field, and thus, the junction leakage current at the junction portion of the storage node contact junction 170B increases. . Such an increase in junction leakage current causes a decrease in data retention time, that is, a degradation in recovery characteristics of the memory device.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

因此,本发明之目的是提供一种可通过减少在储存节点接触结处产生的结漏电流来增加数据保持时间的存储器件及其制造方法。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a memory device and a method of manufacturing the same that can increase a data retention time by reducing junction leakage current generated at a storage node contact junction.

根据本发明的一方面,提供一种存储器件,其包括:提供有沟槽的衬底;形成在沟槽下方的位线接触结;形成在沟槽外的多个储存节点接触结;以及多个栅结构,每个栅结构形成在位于位线接触结与一个储存节点接触结之间的衬底上。According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a memory device, which includes: a substrate provided with a trench; a bit line contact junction formed under the trench; a plurality of storage node contact junctions formed outside the trench; gate structures, each gate structure is formed on the substrate between the bit line contact and a storage node contact.

根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种存储器件,其包括:提供有沟槽的衬底;形成在沟槽下方的第一接触结;形成在沟槽外的多个第二接触结;多个栅结构,每个栅结构形成在设置于第一接触结与一个第二接触结之间的衬底上;通过填充栅结构之间所产生的空间而在第一接触结上形成的第一接触塞;以及通过填充栅结构间所产生的空间而在第二接触结上形成的多个第二接触塞。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a memory device, which includes: a substrate provided with a trench; a first contact junction formed under the trench; a plurality of second contact junctions formed outside the trench; gate structures, each gate structure is formed on the substrate disposed between the first contact junction and a second contact junction; the first contact junction formed on the first contact junction by filling the space generated between the gate structures a contact plug; and a plurality of second contact plugs formed on the second contact junction by filling a space generated between the gate structures.

根据本发明的再一方面,提供一种用于制造存储器件的方法,所包括的步骤为:蚀刻部分衬底以获得沟槽;形成多个栅结构,使得栅结构的各一部分被设置在沟槽内;使用栅结构作为掩模进行离子注入处理从而形成沟槽下方的第一接触结并形成沟槽外的多个第二接触结;及在第一接触结上形成第一接触塞并且在相应的接触结上形成多个第二接触塞。According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a memory device, comprising the steps of: etching part of the substrate to obtain trenches; forming a plurality of gate structures, so that each part of the gate structures is disposed in the trenches; inside the trench; using the gate structure as a mask to perform ion implantation so as to form a first contact junction under the trench and form a plurality of second contact junctions outside the trench; and form a first contact plug on the first contact junction and A plurality of second contact plugs are formed on the corresponding contact junctions.

附图说明 Description of drawings

通过下面所给出的优选实施例的描述并结合附图,本发明的上述及其它目的和特征将被更好地理解,其中:The above and other objects and features of the present invention will be better understood through the description of the preferred embodiments given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为说明传统存储器件结构的剖面图。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a conventional memory device.

图2为说明依据本发明第一实施例制成的存储器件结构的剖面图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a memory device manufactured according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图3A到3F为说明依据本发明第一实施例制造存储器件方法的剖面图。3A to 3F are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a memory device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图4为说明依据本发明第二实施例的存储器件结构的剖面图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a memory device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图5为说明依据本发明第三实施例的存储器件结构的剖面图。5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a memory device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

图6为说明依据本发明第四实施例的存储器件结构的剖面图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a memory device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

图7A到7G为说明依据本发明第四实施例制造存储器件方法的剖面图。7A to 7G are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a memory device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

图8为说明依据本发明第五实施例的存储器件结构的剖面图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a memory device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图9为说明依据本发明第六实施例的存储器件结构的剖面图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a memory device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

将结合附图详细描述根据本发明优选实施例的存储器件及其制造方法。A memory device and a manufacturing method thereof according to preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图2为说明依据本发明第一实施例的存储器件结构的剖面图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a memory device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

如图所示,场氧化物层220被形成在衬底210中,并且在衬底的预定区域中形成沟槽200。位于沟槽200下方的衬底210中形成有第一接触结270A,而位于沟槽200外的衬底210中形成有多个第二接触结270B。应注意的是,虽然形成许多第一接触结270A,图2中仅举例说明单个第一接触结270A。As shown, a field oxide layer 220 is formed in a substrate 210, and a trench 200 is formed in a predetermined region of the substrate. A first contact junction 270A is formed in the substrate 210 below the trench 200 , and a plurality of second contact junctions 270B are formed in the substrate 210 outside the trench 200 . It should be noted that although many first contact junctions 270A are formed, only a single first contact junction 270A is illustrated in FIG. 2 .

多个栅结构255被形成在衬底210的位于第一接触结270A及第二接触结270B之间的每一部分上。此处,每个栅结构包括第一绝缘层230、多晶硅层240、金属层250及用于硬掩模的第二绝缘层260。再者,被选择的栅结构255的各一部分被设置在沟槽200内,并且那些栅结构255的多晶硅层240与金属层250在沟槽200形成处被凹陷。A plurality of gate structures 255 are formed on each portion of the substrate 210 between the first contact junction 270A and the second contact junction 270B. Here, each gate structure includes a first insulating layer 230, a polysilicon layer 240, a metal layer 250, and a second insulating layer 260 for a hard mask. Furthermore, respective portions of the selected gate structures 255 are disposed within the trenches 200 , and the polysilicon layer 240 and the metal layer 250 of those gate structures 255 are recessed where the trenches 200 are formed.

栅结构255每个侧壁上形成有间隔物271。第一接触塞290A形成在第一接触结270A上并填充形成于沟槽200上的栅结构255之间所产生的空间。多个第二接触塞290B被分别形成在第二接触结270B上,并填充形成在沟槽200外的栅结构255之间所产生的相应空间。A spacer 271 is formed on each sidewall of the gate structure 255 . A first contact plug 290A is formed on the first contact junction 270A and fills a space generated between the gate structures 255 formed on the trench 200 . A plurality of second contact plugs 290B are respectively formed on the second contact junctions 270B, and fill corresponding spaces generated between the gate structures 255 formed outside the trenches 200 .

尽管没有说明,位线经由第一接触塞290A连接到第一接触结270A,并且储存节点经由第二接触塞290B连接到第二接触结270B。亦即,第一接触塞290A及第二接触塞290B分别是位线接触塞和储存节点接触塞,且第一接触结270A及第二接触结270B分别是位线接触结和储存节点接触结。Although not illustrated, the bit line is connected to the first contact junction 270A via the first contact plug 290A, and the storage node is connected to the second contact junction 270B via the second contact plug 290B. That is, the first contact plug 290A and the second contact plug 290B are respectively a bit line contact plug and a storage node contact plug, and the first contact junction 270A and the second contact junction 270B are respectively a bit line contact junction and a storage node contact junction.

如上所述,依据本发明第一实施例所制成的存储器件,胞区中晶体管的位线接触结形成在沟槽(trench)内,而储存节点接触结则形成在沟槽外。许多沟道(channel)形成在每两个位线接触结和储存节点接触结之间。因此,沟槽的侧壁构成沟道,结果,延长了胞区中晶体管的沟道长度。与传统存储器件相比,每两个储存节点接触结与沟道区之间的增加。因而,储存节点接触结的漏电流水平降低,从而增加了数据保持时间。As mentioned above, in the memory device manufactured according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the bit line contact junction of the transistor in the cell region is formed in the trench, and the storage node contact junction is formed outside the trench. Many channels are formed between every two bit line contact junctions and storage node contact junctions. Therefore, the sidewalls of the trench constitute the channel, and as a result, the channel length of the transistor in the cell is extended. Compared with the conventional memory device, every two storage nodes contact the increase between the junction and the channel region. Thus, the leakage current level of the storage node contact junction is reduced, thereby increasing the data retention time.

图3A到3F为说明依据本发明第一实施例制造存储器件的方法的剖面图。此处,图2中所描述的相同参考数字在这些图中也被使用。3A to 3F are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a memory device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Here, the same reference numerals described in FIG. 2 are also used in these figures.

如图3A所示,场氧化物层220被形成在硅基衬底210上。As shown in FIG. 3A , a field oxide layer 220 is formed on a silicon-based substrate 210 .

如图3B所示,衬底210的预定部分被选择性地蚀刻以形成沟槽200。虽然沟槽200的深度D依设计规则而有变化,但沟槽200的深度优选为在约20nm到约150nm的范围。As shown in FIG. 3B , predetermined portions of the substrate 210 are selectively etched to form trenches 200 . Although the depth D of the trench 200 varies depending on design rules, the depth of the trench 200 is preferably in the range of about 20 nm to about 150 nm.

如图3C所示,由硅氧化物(silicon oxide)制成的第一绝缘层230形成于上面所完成的衬底结构上,并且在其上方依序形成多晶硅层240及金属层250。此时,多晶硅层240具有与沟槽200的外形一致的凹陷外形。As shown in FIG. 3C , a first insulating layer 230 made of silicon oxide is formed on the above completed substrate structure, and a polysilicon layer 240 and a metal layer 250 are sequentially formed thereon. At this time, the polysilicon layer 240 has a concave shape consistent with the shape of the trench 200 .

如图3D所示,通过使用选自金属和金属硅化物的材料在多晶硅层240上形成金属层250。此时,在多晶硅层240凹陷处金属层具有凹陷部分。然后,在金属层250上形成用于硬掩模的第二绝缘层260。通常,第二绝缘层260是由硅氮化物制成。As shown in FIG. 3D, a metal layer 250 is formed on the polysilicon layer 240 by using a material selected from metal and metal silicide. At this time, the metal layer has a recessed portion where the polysilicon layer 240 is recessed. Then, a second insulating layer 260 for a hard mask is formed on the metal layer 250 . Typically, the second insulating layer 260 is made of silicon nitride.

如图3E所示,经由栅掩模处理及蚀刻处理,第一绝缘层230、多晶硅层240、金属层250及第二绝缘层260被选择性蚀刻,因而获得多个栅结构255。为了恢复蚀刻期间对衬底结构的损伤并改善第一绝缘层230的特性,可实施再氧化处理。之后,利用栅结构255作为掩模进行离子注入处理,以在位于沟槽200下方的衬底210内形成第一接触结270A,并在位于沟槽200外的衬底210内形成多个第二结270B。As shown in FIG. 3E , through gate masking and etching, the first insulating layer 230 , the polysilicon layer 240 , the metal layer 250 and the second insulating layer 260 are selectively etched, thereby obtaining a plurality of gate structures 255 . In order to restore damage to the substrate structure during etching and improve characteristics of the first insulating layer 230, a re-oxidation process may be performed. Afterwards, ion implantation is performed by using the gate structure 255 as a mask to form a first contact junction 270A in the substrate 210 located below the trench 200 , and form a plurality of second contact junctions 270A in the substrate 210 located outside the trench 200 . Junction 270B.

如图3F所示,在栅结构255的每个侧壁上形成有间隔物271。此时,间隔物271是使用氮化物或氧化物形成的。然后,在栅结构255上方形成用于接触塞的导电层,其被连续施加CMP处理,直到导电层显露为止。CMP处理后,在第一接触结270A上形成第一接触塞290A,同时,在第二接触结270B上形成多个第二接触塞290B。尽管单一第一接触结270A及第一接触塞290A被图解说明,但应注意的是,有多个第一接触结270A及第一接触塞290A。As shown in FIG. 3F , a spacer 271 is formed on each sidewall of the gate structure 255 . At this time, the spacer 271 is formed using nitride or oxide. Then, a conductive layer for a contact plug is formed over the gate structure 255, which is continuously applied with a CMP process until the conductive layer is exposed. After the CMP process, a first contact plug 290A is formed on the first contact junction 270A, and at the same time, a plurality of second contact plugs 290B are formed on the second contact junction 270B. Although a single first contact junction 270A and first contact plug 290A are illustrated, it should be noted that there are multiple first contact junctions 270A and first contact plug 290A.

虽未图解说明,但第一接触结270A是经由第一接触塞290A与位线相连接,而第二接触结270B则是经由第二接触塞290B与储存节点相连接。但是,第一接触结270A及第二接触结270B可在不利用第一接触塞290A及第二接触塞290B的情况下分别与位线及储存节点相连接。Although not illustrated, the first contact junction 270A is connected to the bit line through the first contact plug 290A, and the second contact junction 270B is connected to the storage node through the second contact plug 290B. However, the first contact junction 270A and the second contact junction 270B may be respectively connected to the bit line and the storage node without using the first contact plug 290A and the second contact plug 290B.

依据本发明的第一实施例,连接有位线的第一接触结270A被形成在沟槽200内的衬底中,故沟槽200的侧壁构成了胞区中晶体管的沟道区。According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the first contact junction 270A connected to the bit line is formed in the substrate in the trench 200, so the sidewall of the trench 200 constitutes the channel region of the transistor in the cell region.

图4为说明依据本发明第二实施例的存储器件结构的剖面图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a memory device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

此处,依据第二实施例的存储器件包括图2中所描述的相同配置元件,因此,关于这种配置元件的详细描述将被省略。依据第二实施例所制成的存储器件与依据第一实施例所制成的存储器件两者不同之处在于:沟槽300的侧壁B被形成为垂直于衬底310的凹陷部分的表面,且多个栅结构355,第一接触结370A及第二接触结370B被设置为使得沟槽300的侧壁B被设置处的衬底310的部分被安排设在各个沟道区域的中心。Here, the memory device according to the second embodiment includes the same configuration elements described in FIG. 2, and therefore, detailed descriptions about such configuration elements will be omitted. The memory device manufactured according to the second embodiment differs from the memory device manufactured according to the first embodiment in that the side wall B of the trench 300 is formed perpendicular to the surface of the recessed portion of the substrate 310 , and the plurality of gate structures 355, the first contact junction 370A and the second contact junction 370B are arranged such that the portion of the substrate 310 where the sidewall B of the trench 300 is arranged is arranged at the center of each channel region.

图5为说明依据本发明第三实施例的存储器件结构的剖面图。5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a memory device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

此处,依据本发明第三实施例的存储器件包括图2中所描述的相同配置元件,因此,关于这种配置元件的详细描述将被省略。依据第三实施例制成的存储器件与图2所示的存储器件两者不同之处在于:沟槽400的侧壁C正向倾斜,亦即在朝向沟槽400的底部延伸时变窄。Here, the memory device according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes the same configuration elements described in FIG. 2, and therefore, detailed descriptions about such configuration elements will be omitted. The memory device fabricated according to the third embodiment differs from the memory device shown in FIG. 2 in that the sidewall C of the trench 400 is positively sloped, ie narrows as it extends toward the bottom of the trench 400 .

图6为说明依据本发明第四实施例的存储器件结构的剖面图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a memory device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

如图所示,衬底610中形成有场氧化层620,沟槽600形成在衬底610的预定区域中。沟槽600下方的衬底610中形成有第一接触结670A,同时,多个第二接触结670B形成在位于沟槽600外的衬底610中。应注意的是,尽管形成有许多个第一接触结670A,但图6中只图解说明单个第一接触结670A。As shown in the figure, a field oxide layer 620 is formed in a substrate 610 , and a trench 600 is formed in a predetermined area of the substrate 610 . A first contact junction 670A is formed in the substrate 610 below the trench 600 , and a plurality of second contact junctions 670B are formed in the substrate 610 outside the trench 600 . It should be noted that although a plurality of first contact junctions 670A are formed, only a single first contact junction 670A is illustrated in FIG. 6 .

多个栅结构655被形成在设置于第一接触结670A及第二接触结670B之间的衬底610的各部分上。此处,每个栅结构655包含第一绝缘层630、平面化的多晶硅层640A、金属层650及用于硬掩模的第二绝缘层660。再者,经选择的栅结构655的各一部分被设置在沟槽600内。间隔物671被形成在栅结构655的每个侧壁上。第一接触塞690A被形成在第一接触结670A上同时填充部分设置在沟槽600内的栅结构655之间所产生的空间。多个第二接触塞690B被形成在相应的第二接触结670B上同时填充形成在沟槽600外的栅结构655之间所产生的对应空间。A plurality of gate structures 655 are formed on portions of the substrate 610 disposed between the first contact junction 670A and the second contact junction 670B. Here, each gate structure 655 includes a first insulating layer 630, a planarized polysilicon layer 640A, a metal layer 650, and a second insulating layer 660 for a hard mask. Again, respective portions of selected gate structures 655 are disposed within trenches 600 . A spacer 671 is formed on each sidewall of the gate structure 655 . A first contact plug 690A is formed on the first contact junction 670A while filling a space generated between the gate structures 655 partially disposed within the trench 600 . A plurality of second contact plugs 690B are formed on the corresponding second contact junctions 670B while filling corresponding spaces generated between the gate structures 655 formed outside the trenches 600 .

虽未图解说明,位线是经由第一接触塞690A与第一接触结670A相连接,且储存节点是经由第二接触塞690B与第二接触结670B相连接。亦即,第一接触塞690A及第二接触塞690B分别是位线接触塞及储存节点接触塞,且第一接触结670A及第二接触结670B分别是位线接触结及储存节点接触结。Although not illustrated, the bit line is connected to the first contact junction 670A through the first contact plug 690A, and the storage node is connected to the second contact junction 670B through the second contact plug 690B. That is, the first contact plug 690A and the second contact plug 690B are respectively a bit line contact plug and a storage node contact plug, and the first contact junction 670A and the second contact junction 670B are respectively a bit line contact junction and a storage node contact junction.

如上所述,依据本发明第四实施例制成的存储器件,胞区中晶体管的位线接触结被形成在沟槽内,同时储存节点接触结被形成在沟槽外。许多沟道形成在每两个位线接触结和储存节点接触结之间。因此,沟槽的侧壁成为沟道的一部分,结果,胞区中晶体管的沟道长度被延长。与传统存储器件相比,每两个储存节点接触结和沟道区之间的距离增大。因而,减少了储存节点接触结的漏电流水平,故增加了数据保持时间。As described above, in the memory device manufactured according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the bit line contact junction of the transistor in the cell region is formed inside the trench, while the storage node contact junction is formed outside the trench. Many channels are formed between every two bit line contact junctions and storage node contact junctions. Therefore, the sidewalls of the trench become part of the channel, and as a result, the channel length of the transistor in the cell is extended. Compared with conventional memory devices, the distance between every two storage node contact junctions and the channel region is increased. Thus, the leakage current level at the storage node contact junction is reduced, thereby increasing the data retention time.

图7A到7G为说明依据本发明第四实施例制造存储器件方法的剖面图。此处,图6中所描述的相同参考数字被用于这些图中相同配置元件。7A to 7G are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a memory device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Here, the same reference numerals described in FIG. 6 are used for the same configuration elements in these figures.

如图7A所示,在硅基衬底610上形成场氧化物层620。As shown in FIG. 7A , a field oxide layer 620 is formed on a silicon-based substrate 610 .

如图7B所示,衬底610的预定部分被选择性地蚀刻以形成沟槽600。沟槽600的深度D虽依设计规则而有变化,但沟槽600的深度D优选在约20nm到150nm范围内。As shown in FIG. 7B , predetermined portions of the substrate 610 are selectively etched to form trenches 600 . Although the depth D of the trench 600 varies according to design rules, the depth D of the trench 600 is preferably in the range of about 20 nm to 150 nm.

如图7C所示,由硅氧化物制成的第一绝缘层630被形成在上述完成的衬底结构上,并在其上形成多晶硅层640。优选地,多晶硅层640的厚度等于或小于约

Figure C20051006444100121
此时,多晶硅层640具有与沟槽600外形一致的凹陷外形。亦即,多晶硅层640具有凹陷部分,其导致随后将被形成的金属层在多晶硅层640被凹陷的相同位置处被凹陷。As shown in FIG. 7C, a first insulating layer 630 made of silicon oxide is formed on the above completed substrate structure, and a polysilicon layer 640 is formed thereon. Preferably, the polysilicon layer 640 has a thickness equal to or less than about
Figure C20051006444100121
At this time, the polysilicon layer 640 has a concave shape consistent with the shape of the trench 600 . That is, the polysilicon layer 640 has a recessed portion, which causes a metal layer to be formed subsequently to be recessed at the same position where the polysilicon layer 640 is recessed.

但是,由于所使用金属的特性,有空隙被产生,故在随后的蚀刻处理中所产生的聚合物将渗入该空隙中。结果,聚合物的渗透可能会妨碍蚀刻的有效进行。为解决此问题,在本发明的第一实施例中提出了一种不同的方法,将结合附图对所提出方法进行详细描述。However, due to the properties of the metal used, voids are created into which the polymer produced in the subsequent etching process penetrates. As a result, polymer penetration may prevent etching from being performed effectively. To solve this problem, a different method is proposed in the first embodiment of the present invention, and the proposed method will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图7D所示,在多晶硅层640上形成金属层之前,先进行化学机械抛光(CMP)处理以去除沟槽600,从而获得平面化的多晶硅层640A。此时,用于上述CMP处理的抛光垫是由高分子聚合物制成,且抛光颗粒的平均尺寸优选在约10nm到约1000nm范围内。再者,抛光垫的表面形成为海绵结构,其孔直径小于约100μm,且浆体(slurry)抛光颗粒的浓度范围优选为约0.5重量百分比到5重量百分比。As shown in FIG. 7D , before forming the metal layer on the polysilicon layer 640 , a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is performed to remove the trench 600 , so as to obtain a planarized polysilicon layer 640A. At this time, the polishing pad used for the above CMP treatment is made of high molecular polymer, and the average size of the polishing particles is preferably in the range of about 10 nm to about 1000 nm. Furthermore, the surface of the polishing pad is formed into a sponge structure with a pore diameter of less than about 100 μm, and the concentration of the slurry polishing particles is preferably in the range of about 0.5% by weight to 5% by weight.

如图7E所示,基于金属或金属硅化物的上述金属层650被形成在平面化的多晶硅层640A上。特别地,金属层优选使用选自钨或钨化合物的材料形成。其后,在金属层650上形成用于硬掩模的第二绝缘层660。典型地,第二绝缘层660由硅的氮化物制成。As shown in FIG. 7E, the aforementioned metal layer 650 based on metal or metal silicide is formed on the planarized polysilicon layer 640A. In particular, the metal layer is preferably formed using a material selected from tungsten or a tungsten compound. Thereafter, a second insulating layer 660 for a hard mask is formed on the metal layer 650 . Typically, the second insulating layer 660 is made of silicon nitride.

如图7F所示,经由栅掩模处理及蚀刻处理对第一绝缘层630、平面化多晶硅层640A、金属层650及第二绝缘层660进行选择性地蚀刻,从而获得多个栅结构655。为了恢复在蚀刻处理中对衬底结构的损伤并改善第一绝缘层660的特性,可执行再氧化处理。之后,使用栅结构655作为掩模执行离子注入处理以在位于沟槽600下方的衬底610中形成第一接触结670A并且在位于沟槽600外的衬底610中形成多个第二接触结670B。As shown in FIG. 7F , the first insulating layer 630 , the planarized polysilicon layer 640A, the metal layer 650 and the second insulating layer 660 are selectively etched through gate masking and etching to obtain a plurality of gate structures 655 . In order to restore damage to the substrate structure in the etching process and improve characteristics of the first insulating layer 660, a re-oxidation process may be performed. Thereafter, an ion implantation process is performed using the gate structure 655 as a mask to form a first contact junction 670A in the substrate 610 below the trench 600 and to form a plurality of second contact junctions in the substrate 610 outside the trench 600. 670B.

如图7G所示,在栅结构655的每个侧壁上形成间隔物671。此时,间隔物671是使用氮化物或氧化物制成的。其后,在栅结构655上形成用于接触塞的导电层且之后对其连续实施CMP处理直到导电层显露为止。CMP处理之后,在第一接触结670A上形成第一接触塞690A,同时在第二接触结670B上形成多个第二接触塞690B。尽管单一第一接触结270A及第一接触塞290A被图解说明,但应注意的是,有多个第一接触结670A及第一接触塞690A。As shown in FIG. 7G , a spacer 671 is formed on each sidewall of the gate structure 655 . At this time, the spacer 671 is made using nitride or oxide. Thereafter, a conductive layer for a contact plug is formed on the gate structure 655 and then CMP processing is continuously performed thereon until the conductive layer is exposed. After the CMP process, a first contact plug 690A is formed on the first contact junction 670A, while a plurality of second contact plugs 690B are formed on the second contact junction 670B. Although a single first contact junction 270A and first contact plug 290A are illustrated, it should be noted that there are multiple first contact junctions 670A and first contact plugs 690A.

虽未图解说明,但第一接触结670A是经由第一接触塞690A与位线相连接,且第二接触结670B是经由第二接触塞690B与储存节点相连接。当然,第一接触结670A及第二接触结670B可在不利用第一接触塞690A及第二接触塞690B的情况下而分别与位线及储存节点相连接。Although not illustrated, the first contact junction 670A is connected to the bit line through the first contact plug 690A, and the second contact junction 670B is connected to the storage node through the second contact plug 690B. Of course, the first contact junction 670A and the second contact junction 670B can be respectively connected to the bit line and the storage node without using the first contact plug 690A and the second contact plug 690B.

依据本发明的第四实施例,与位线相连接的第一接触结670A被形成在位于沟槽600下方的衬底中,故沟槽600的侧壁构成了胞区中晶体管的沟道。According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the first contact junction 670A connected to the bit line is formed in the substrate under the trench 600, so the sidewall of the trench 600 constitutes the channel of the transistor in the cell region.

图8为说明依据本发明第五实施例的存储器件结构的剖面图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a memory device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

此处,依据第四实施例的存储器件包括图6中所描述的相同配置元件,故关于这种配置元件的详细描述将被省略。然而,依据第五实施例制成的存储器件与依据第四实施例制成的存储器件不同之处为:沟槽700的侧壁B被形成为垂直于衬底710凹陷部分的表面并且多个栅结构755,第一接触结770A及第二接触结770B被设置为使得侧壁B被设置处的衬底710的部分被安排在每个沟道区的中心。Here, the memory device according to the fourth embodiment includes the same configuration elements described in FIG. 6, so a detailed description about such configuration elements will be omitted. However, the memory device fabricated according to the fifth embodiment differs from the memory device fabricated according to the fourth embodiment in that the side wall B of the trench 700 is formed perpendicular to the surface of the recessed portion of the substrate 710 and a plurality of The gate structure 755, the first contact junction 770A and the second contact junction 770B are arranged such that the portion of the substrate 710 where the sidewall B is arranged is arranged in the center of each channel region.

图9为说明依据本发明第六实施例的存储器件结构的剖面图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a memory device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

此处,依据本发明第六实施例的存储器件包括图6中所描述的相同配置元件。但是依据第六实施例制成的存储器件与图6所示的存储器件的差别在于:沟槽800的侧壁C是正向倾斜的,亦即,在朝向沟槽800底部时变窄。Here, the memory device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention includes the same configuration elements described in FIG. 6 . However, the difference between the memory device fabricated according to the sixth embodiment and the memory device shown in FIG. 6 is that the sidewall C of the trench 800 is positively inclined, ie, narrows toward the bottom of the trench 800 .

依据本发明第一到第六实施例,与位线相连接的衬底的预定部分被凹陷,因而衬底之凹陷部分的侧壁成为沟道的一部分。结果,延长了沟道的长度,进而导致储存节点接触结处漏电流减少。因此,可增加存储器件的数据保持时间。特别地,第二和第三实施例以及第五和第六实施例提供了在栅图案化处理期间改善关于不对准的容限的功效。According to the first to sixth embodiments of the present invention, a predetermined portion of the substrate connected to the bit line is recessed, so that the sidewall of the recessed portion of the substrate becomes a part of the channel. As a result, the length of the channel is extended, which in turn leads to a reduction in leakage current at the storage node contact junction. Therefore, the data retention time of the memory device can be increased. In particular, the second and third embodiments and the fifth and sixth embodiments provide the effect of improving the tolerance with respect to misalignment during the gate patterning process.

本申请包含分别在2004年7月27日及2004年7月29日向韩国专利局提交的No.KR2004-0058871及2004-0059670两项韩国专利申请相关的主题,其全部内容在此被并入作为参考。This application contains subject matter related to two Korean Patent Applications No. KR2004-0058871 and 2004-0059670 filed with the Korean Patent Office on Jul. 27, 2004 and Jul. 29, 2004, respectively, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference as refer to.

尽管本发明已关于某些优选实施例被描述,对于本领域的技术人员来说,将显而易见的是:在不背离下列权利要求中所限定的本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可进行各种变化和修改。Although the invention has been described with respect to certain preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims: changes and modifications.

主要部分的代表符号说明Explanation of representative symbols of main parts

110,210...810       衬底110, 210...810 Substrate

120,220...820       场氧化物层120, 220...820 field oxide layer

130,230...830       第一绝缘层130, 230...830 The first insulating layer

140,240...840       多晶硅层140, 240...840 polysilicon layer

150,250...850       金属层150, 250...850 metal layer

155,255...855       栅结构155, 255...855 grid structure

160,260...860       第二绝缘层160, 260...860 second insulation layer

170A,270A...870A    第一接触结170A, 270A...870A first contact junction

170B,270B...870B    第二接触结170B, 270B...870B second contact junction

171,271...871       间隔物171, 271...871 spacers

190A,290A...890A    第一接触塞190A, 290A...890A first contact plug

190B,290B...890B    第二接触塞。190B, 290B...890B Second contact plug.

Claims (27)

1. memory device comprises:
Substrate with groove;
Be formed on the bit line contact knot of described beneath trenches;
Be formed on the outer a plurality of storage node contact knots of described groove; And
A plurality of grid structures, its each be formed on the substrate between described bit line contact knot and the storage node contact knot.
2. memory device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said groove has sidewall, and described each sidewall is the part of raceway groove.
3. memory device as claimed in claim 1, the sidewall slope of wherein said groove makes described groove narrow down with downward bottom near described groove.
4. memory device as claimed in claim 1, the sidewall of wherein said groove is formed the surface perpendicular to the sunk part of described substrate.
5. memory device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said grid structure, described bit line contact knot and described storage node contact knot are provided so that the substrate of position at each sidewall place of described groove partly is arranged at the center in respective channels district.
6. memory device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each described grid structure second insulating barrier of comprising first insulating barrier, polysilicon layer, metal level and being used for hard mask.
7. memory device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each described grid structure comprises polysilicon layer, the metal level of first insulating barrier, complanation and is used for second insulating barrier of hard mask.
8. memory device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said first insulating barrier and described second insulating barrier use Si oxide and silicon nitride to form respectively.
9. memory device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first insulating barrier and described second insulating barrier use Si oxide and silicon nitride to form respectively.
10. memory device comprises:
Substrate with groove;
Be formed on the first contact knot of described beneath trenches;
Be formed on the outer a plurality of second contact knots of described groove;
A plurality of grid structures, each described grid structure are formed on the substrate between the described first contact knot and the described second contact knot;
First contact plug, its by be filled in the space that produces between the described grid structure be formed on described first the contact tie; And
A plurality of second contact plugs, its by be filled in the space that produces between the described grid structure be formed on described second the contact tie.
11. the memory device as claim 10 further comprises:
Bit line, it contacts knot via described first contact plug and is connected with described first; And
A plurality of storage nodes, it contacts knot via described second contact plug respectively and is connected with described second.
12. as the memory device of claim 10, wherein said groove has sidewall, each described sidewall is the part of raceway groove.
13. as the memory device of claim 10, the sidewall slope of wherein said groove makes described groove narrow down with downward bottom near described groove.
14. as the memory device of claim 10, the sidewall of wherein said groove is formed the surface perpendicular to the sunk part of described substrate.
15. as the memory device of claim 10, wherein said grid structure, the described first contact knot and the described second contact knot are provided so that the substrate at each place, sidewall position of described groove partly is arranged at the center in respective channels district.
16. as the memory device of claim 10, each described grid structure second insulating barrier of comprising first insulating barrier, polysilicon layer, metal level and being used for hard mask wherein.
17. as the memory device of claim 10, wherein each described grid structure comprises polysilicon layer, the metal level of first insulating barrier, complanation and is used for second insulating barrier of hard mask.
18. as the memory device of claim 16, wherein said first insulating barrier and described second insulating barrier use Si oxide and silicon nitride to form respectively.
19. as the memory device of claim 17, wherein said first insulating barrier and described second insulating barrier use Si oxide and silicon nitride to form respectively.
20. as the memory device of claim 10, further comprise a plurality of septs, it is formed on each sidewall of described grid structure.
21. a method that is used to make memory device, included step is:
The etching part substrate is to obtain groove;
Form a plurality of grid structures, make each part of described grid structure be set in the described groove;
Use described grid structure to carry out ion and inject processing to form the first contact knot in described beneath trenches and to become a plurality of second contacts to tie in described trench profile as mask; And
Tie formation first contact plug and tie a plurality of second contact plugs of formation in described first contact in corresponding contact.
22. as the method for claim 21, the step that wherein forms described a plurality of grid structures may further comprise the steps:
On described substrate, form first insulating barrier, polysilicon layer, metal level and second insulating barrier in regular turn; And
Come described first insulating barrier of patterning, described polysilicon layer, described metal level and described second insulating barrier by carrying out mask process and etch processes.
23. as the method for claim 21, the step that wherein forms described a plurality of grid structures may further comprise the steps;
On described substrate, form first insulating barrier;
On described first insulating barrier, form polysilicon layer;
Carry out planarization process to obtain the polysilicon layer of complanation;
On the polysilicon layer of described complanation, form metal level;
On described metal level, form second insulating barrier; And
Come described first insulating barrier of patterning, the polysilicon layer of described complanation, described metal level and described second insulating barrier by using grid mask process and etch processes.
24. as the method for claim 21, the step that wherein forms described first contact plug and described second contact plug comprises the following steps:
On described grid structure, be formed for the conductive layer of contact plug; And
Described conductive layer is carried out chemical mechanical polish process till described second insulating barrier appears, obtain described first contact plug and described a plurality of second contact plug thus.
25. the method as claim 21 further comprises: the step that before carrying out described ion injection processing, described grid structure is reoxidized processing.
26. as the method for claim 21, wherein said first contact knot and the described second contact knot are formed bit line contact knot and storage node contact knot respectively.
27., after the step that forms described first contact plug and described a plurality of second contact plugs, further comprise the steps: as the method for claim 21
Form bit line, it contacts knot via described first contact plug and is connected with described first; And
Form a plurality of storage nodes, it contacts knot via described second contact plug respectively and is connected with described second.
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