CN100437240C - Electro-optical device, method of manufacturing electro-optical device, and electronic apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及例如液晶装置等的电光装置及其制造方法、以及具备该电光装置的例如液晶投影机等的电子设备的技术领域。The present invention relates to the technical field of an electro-optical device such as a liquid crystal device, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device including the electro-optic device, such as a liquid crystal projector.
背景技术 Background technique
在这种电光装置中,在例如TFT阵列基板上具备排列成矩阵状的多个像素电极,排列了这些像素电极的平面区域被作为图像显示区域。在其动作时,经由例如数据线、扫描线等的布线向像素开关用TFT等的电子元件供给图像信号、扫描信号等。而后,通过从电子元件有选择地向像素电极供给图像信号等来进行矩阵驱动。即,进行多个像素电极以矩阵状平面排列的图像显示区域中的图像显示。将这样构成的TFT阵列基板隔着指定的间隔与对置基板粘合,并在这些基板之间封入液晶等的电光物质。在这样的TFT阵列基板上的区域中,在位于图像显示区域的周边的周边区域,设置有供给扫描信号的扫描线驱动电路、供给图像信号的数据线驱动电路等的驱动电路部,进而,设置有多个外部电路连接端子、以及包括从它们向驱动电路部引绕的图像信号线等的多条引绕布线等。In such an electro-optical device, a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix are provided on, for example, a TFT array substrate, and a plane region where these pixel electrodes are arranged is used as an image display region. During its operation, image signals, scanning signals, and the like are supplied to electronic elements such as TFTs for pixel switches via wirings such as data lines and scanning lines. Then, matrix driving is performed by selectively supplying image signals and the like from electronic components to the pixel electrodes. That is, image display is performed in an image display region in which a plurality of pixel electrodes are planarly arranged in a matrix. The TFT array substrate constituted in this way is bonded to a counter substrate with predetermined intervals therebetween, and an electro-optic substance such as liquid crystal is sealed between these substrates. In such an area on the TFT array substrate, in the peripheral area located in the periphery of the image display area, driving circuit sections such as a scanning line driving circuit for supplying scanning signals and a data line driving circuit for supplying image signals are provided. There are a plurality of external circuit connection terminals, and a plurality of routing wirings including image signal lines and the like routed from them to the drive circuit section.
专利文献1:特开平10-253990号公报。Patent Document 1: JP-A-10-253990.
但是,在周边区域中,在从基板法线方向看从对置基板伸出的伸出区域上需要形成如上所述的驱动电路部、外部电路连接端子、以及引绕布线,而且,在伸出区域上还需要确保从母基板切断时所需要的余量区域。特别是在以避免提高驱动频率并且进行高精细的图像显示为目的,供给已经被通用化的进行了串-并变换的或者被相展开的多个图像信号的形式的电光装置中,用于供给这些多个图像信号的外部电路连接端子的数量和图像信号线的数量也增加。例如,也已开发出了串-并变换的数量或者相展开数是24、48、96等的电光装置,而由于多个外部电路连接端子和多个图像信号线的存在,因而伸出区域不得不变大。因此,由于不能成为图像显示区域的伸出区域或者周边区域的存在,因而存在无法使图像显示区域的面积保持原样地实现TFT阵列基板的小型化、或者无法实现电光装置的小型化的技术问题。However, in the peripheral region, it is necessary to form the driving circuit portion, the external circuit connection terminal, and the lead wiring as described above on the protruding region protruding from the counter substrate when viewed from the normal direction of the substrate. In terms of area, it is also necessary to ensure a margin area required for cutting from the mother substrate. In particular, for the purpose of avoiding increasing the driving frequency and performing high-definition image display, an electro-optical device that supplies a plurality of image signals that have been generalized in the form of serial-parallel conversion or phase expansion is used for supplying The number of external circuit connection terminals for these multiple image signals and the number of image signal lines also increase. For example, electro-optic devices have also been developed in which the number of serial-to-parallel conversions or phase expansion numbers are 24, 48, 96, etc., but due to the existence of a plurality of external circuit connection terminals and a plurality of image signal lines, the protruding area must not Does not grow. Therefore, there is a technical problem that the TFT array substrate cannot be miniaturized or the electro-optic device cannot be miniaturized while keeping the area of the image display area as it is because the protruding area or the peripheral area cannot be used as the image display area.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明就是鉴于上述问题而提出的,其目的在于提供在确保图像显示区域的面积保持原样的同时能够实现小型化的电光装置及其制造方法、以及具备这种电光装置的各种电子设备。The present invention was made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electro-optical device capable of being miniaturized while maintaining the same area of an image display region, a manufacturing method thereof, and various electronic devices including such an electro-optical device.
为了解决上述问题,本发明的电光装置,是粘合一对第1和第2基板而构成的并且上述第1基板具有在其第1边上平面看从上述第2基板伸出的伸出部的电光装置,其特征在于,在上述第1基板上具备:排列在像素区域并分别具有像素电极的多个像素部;在位于上述像素区域的周边的周边区域中,沿着上述第1边配置的用于向上述像素部供给图像信号的数据线驱动电路;在上述周边区域之中位于上述伸出部上的区域中,沿着上述第1边排列的多个外部电路连接端子;具有从上述多个外部电路连接端子沿着上述数据线驱动电路的周围引绕并在上述数据线驱动电路和上述像素区域之间在上述第1边的方向上布线的第1布线部分的图像信号线;以及在沿着上述像素区域的周围的密封区域中将上述第1和第2基板相互粘合的密封材料;其中,上述第1布线部分至少部分地被布线在上述密封区域内。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the electro-optical device of the present invention is constituted by bonding a pair of the first and the second substrates, and the above-mentioned first substrate has a protruding portion protruding from the above-mentioned second substrate in plan view on its first side. The electro-optic device is characterized in that the above-mentioned first substrate is provided with: a plurality of pixel parts arranged in the pixel area and each having a pixel electrode; a data line drive circuit for supplying an image signal to the above-mentioned pixel portion; a plurality of external circuit connection terminals arranged along the first side in an area located on the above-mentioned protruding portion among the above-mentioned peripheral areas; A plurality of external circuit connection terminals are routed along the periphery of the data line driving circuit and the image signal lines of the first wiring portion are routed between the data line driving circuit and the pixel region in the direction of the first side; and A sealing material for bonding the first and second substrates to each other in a sealing area along the periphery of the pixel area; wherein the first wiring portion is at least partially wired in the sealing area.
按照本发明的电光装置,则在其动作时,通过由数据线驱动电路向像素部供给图像信号,而在各像素部驱动例如被夹持在第1以及第2基板之间的液晶等的电光物质,来进行有源矩阵驱动。另外,这样的扫描线以及数据线例如以在第1基板上相互交叉的方式分别被多条布线。此外,这样的像素部,具有例如像素电极、栅极与扫描线连接并且根据从扫描线供给的扫描信号而有选择地将从数据线供给的像素信号向像素电极供给的像素开关用的TFT。According to the electro-optical device of the present invention, during its operation, by supplying an image signal to the pixel portion from the data line driving circuit, an electro-optic device such as liquid crystal sandwiched between the first and second substrates is driven in each pixel portion. matter, for active matrix drive. In addition, a plurality of such scanning lines and data lines are wired, for example, so as to cross each other on the first substrate. In addition, such a pixel portion includes, for example, pixel switching TFTs that connect pixel electrodes and gates to scanning lines and selectively supply pixel signals supplied from data lines to the pixel electrodes in accordance with scanning signals supplied from the scanning lines.
在本发明的电光装置中,特别是第1基板具有在其第1边上平面看从第2基板伸出的伸出部,在伸出部上沿着第1边排列有多个外部电路连接端子。此外,数据线驱动电路也沿着第1边配置,例如被配置在伸出部上。进而,图像信号线具有在第1基板上平面看在数据线驱动电路以及像素区域之间沿着第1边布线的第1布线部分。例如,这样的图像信号线根据串-并变换数多条并行或者并列地布线。但是,第1布线部分也可以是1条。并且,在这样的图像信号线中第1布线部分至少部分地被布线在配置有密封材料的密封区域内。因此,与将这样的第1布线部分配置在比密封区域更远离像素区域一侧的情况相比,能够使伸出部变小。换言之,针对排列了外部电路连接端子的伸出部,使第1和第2基板的平面形状相互接近相同,即能够使第1基板的尺寸相对地减小。In the electro-optical device of the present invention, particularly the first substrate has an extension portion extending from the second substrate in plan view on its first side, and a plurality of external circuit connections are arranged along the first side on the extension portion. terminals. In addition, the data line driving circuit is also arranged along the first side, for example, on the protruding portion. Furthermore, the image signal line has a first wiring portion that is wired along the first side between the data line driving circuit and the pixel region in plan view on the first substrate. For example, a plurality of such image signal lines are wired in parallel or in parallel according to serial-parallel conversion. However, one first wiring portion may be used. Furthermore, in such an image signal line, the first wiring portion is at least partially wired in the sealing region where the sealing material is arranged. Therefore, compared with the case where such a first wiring portion is arranged on the side farther from the pixel region than the sealing region, the overhang can be made smaller. In other words, the planar shapes of the first and second substrates are made close to the same for the protruding portion where the external circuit connection terminals are arranged, that is, the size of the first substrate can be relatively reduced.
以上的结果,按照本发明的电光装置,则能够使电光装置中的周边区域相对于像素区域变窄,从而可以不使像素区域变窄而使该电光装置小型化。并且,特别是如果采用这样的结构,则在多个第1基板的母基板上形成多个电光装置后进行切断而形成各个电光装置的通用的制造工序中,能够在相同面积内形成更多的电光装置。当在同一母基板上将该电光装置排列几块或十几块或者数十块进行制造时,例如即使将第1基板的尺寸稍微减小零点几mm和几mm程度,也能够在同一母基板上多出一列或者多列、或者多出一行或者多行地形成该电光装置。因此,即使只是这样地将第1基板的尺寸稍微地减小,在实际应用中也是极其有益的,可以说其效果是巨大的。As a result, according to the electro-optical device of the present invention, the peripheral area of the electro-optical device can be narrowed relative to the pixel area, and the electro-optical device can be miniaturized without narrowing the pixel area. And, especially if such a structure is adopted, in the common manufacturing process of forming a plurality of electro-optical devices on a mother substrate of a plurality of first substrates and then cutting to form each electro-optical device, more can be formed in the same area. Electro-optical device. When arranging a few or a dozen or tens of electro-optical devices on the same motherboard for manufacturing, for example, even if the size of the first substrate is slightly reduced by a few tenths of a millimeter or a few millimeters, the same motherboard can be used. The electro-optic device is formed with one or more columns, or one or more rows. Therefore, even a slight reduction in the size of the first substrate in this way is extremely beneficial in practical use, and the effect can be said to be enormous.
在本发明的电光装置的一种方式中,上述图像信号是被串-并变换的多个图像信号,上述第1布线部分是用于供给上述多个图像信号的多条布线,上述多个第1布线部分各自被配置在上述密封区域内。In one aspect of the electro-optical device according to the present invention, the image signal is a plurality of image signals subjected to serial-parallel conversion, the first wiring portion is a plurality of wirings for supplying the plurality of image signals, and the plurality of
按照这种方式,则在该动作时,能够经由多条图像信号线同时地供给被串-并展开的多个图像信号。其中,特别是因为多条第1布线部分被分别配置在密封区域内,所以通过进一步有效地灵活运用第1基板上的区域,能够使第1基板进一步小型化。例如,图像信号是被串-并展开的多个图像信号,图像信号线是用于供给多个图像信号的多条图像信号线。例如,被展开为3、6、9、12、24、48、96、...等适当数m的图像信号从m条图像信号线进行供给。因此,该数m越多,则越能显著发挥有效利用第1基板上的区域的这种效果。In this manner, at the time of this operation, a plurality of serial-parallel developed image signals can be simultaneously supplied via a plurality of image signal lines. In particular, since the plurality of first wiring portions are respectively arranged in the sealing area, the first substrate can be further miniaturized by utilizing the area on the first substrate more effectively. For example, an image signal is a plurality of image signals that are serially-parallel developed, and an image signal line is a plurality of image signal lines for supplying a plurality of image signals. For example, image signals expanded to an appropriate number m such as 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 48, 96, . . . are supplied from m image signal lines. Therefore, as the number m increases, the effect of effectively utilizing the area on the first substrate can be exhibited more remarkably.
此外,当如本发明那样地第1布线部分与对置基板相对时,则由于第1布线部分L1与密封材料或者隔着密封材料的对置基板之间的电容的作用,使图像信号受到影响。而且,当这样地存在多个图像信号线、即存在多个第1布线部分时,当在多个第1布线部分L1与对置基板20之间的电容的形成方式(forming method)改变后,则会有产生图像信号的每个系列的显示不均匀的可能性。然而按照本方式,则通过使这些多个第1布线部分的各自进入密封区域内而能够减少显示不均匀。In addition, when the first wiring portion is opposed to the opposing substrate as in the present invention, the image signal is affected by the capacitance between the first wiring portion L1 and the sealing material or the opposing substrate via the sealing material. . And, when there are a plurality of image signal lines in this way, that is, when there are a plurality of first wiring portions, when the forming method of capacitance between the plurality of first wiring portions L1 and the
或者,在本发明的电光装置的另一方式中,是被串-并变换的多个图像信号,上述第1布线部分是用于供给上述多个图像信号的多个第1布线部分,上述多个第1布线部分被配置成存在于上述密封区域内的部分的各个面积相互成为均等。Alternatively, in another aspect of the electro-optical device of the present invention, a plurality of image signals are serial-parallel converted, the first wiring portion is a plurality of first wiring portions for supplying the plurality of image signals, and the plurality of The respective areas of the portions of the first wiring portions arranged so as to exist in the sealing region are equal to each other.
按照这种方式,则在动作时,经由多条图像信号线同时地供给被串-并变换的多个图像信号。其中,特别是由于多条第1布线部分至少部分地被配置在密封区域内,所以通过进一步有效地灵活运用第1基板上的区域,能够使第1基板进一步小型化。例如,串-并展开数m越多,则越能够显著发挥本发明的有效地灵活运用第1基板上的区域的效果。In this manner, during operation, a plurality of serial-to-parallel converted image signals are simultaneously supplied via a plurality of image signal lines. In particular, since the plurality of first wiring portions are at least partially arranged in the sealing area, the first substrate can be further miniaturized by utilizing the area on the first substrate more effectively. For example, the greater the number m of serial-parallel deployment, the more remarkably the effect of effectively utilizing the region on the first substrate of the present invention can be exerted.
此外,当如本发明那样地第1布线部分与密封材料或者隔着密封材料与对置基板相对时,则因这些第1布线部分与密封材料或者隔着密封材料的对置基板之间的电容而使图像信号受到影响。而且,当这样地存在多条图像信号线、即存在多个第1布线部分时,当在多条第1布线部分与对置基板之间的电容的形成方式改变后,则会有产生图像信号的每一系列的显示不均匀的可能性。然而按照本方式,则通过将多个第1布线部分配置成存在于密封区域内的部分的各个面积相互成为均等,能够减少显示不均匀。另外,在此所说的“各个面积相互均等”或者“面积相互成为均等”,是指优选地作为设计上的相同面积,其差异在制造误差的范围内。但在实践上,是指只要使其相等直到上述的电容的形成方式不会成为显示不均匀等的实践上的问题的程度即可的意思。因此,该范围根据对于各个电光装置要求的性能或装置规格来确定。因此,在此所说的“各个面积相互成为均等”的范围,具体地说是利用实验、经验、模拟等对于各个电光装置各自具体地进行设定即可。In addition, when the first wiring portion faces the sealing material or the opposing substrate via the sealing material as in the present invention, the capacitance between these first wiring portions and the sealing material or the opposing substrate via the sealing material As a result, the image signal is affected. Moreover, when there are a plurality of image signal lines in this way, that is, when there are a plurality of first wiring parts, when the formation method of the capacitance between the plurality of first wiring parts and the opposite substrate is changed, there is a possibility that an image signal may be generated. Each of the series shows the likelihood of inhomogeneity. However, according to this aspect, display unevenness can be reduced by arranging the plurality of first wiring portions so that the respective areas of the portions existing in the sealing region become equal to each other. In addition, "the respective areas are equal to each other" or "the areas are equal to each other" as used herein means that the areas are preferably the same in design, and the difference is within the range of manufacturing errors. However, in practice, it means that it is only necessary to make them equal to the extent that the formation of the capacitance described above does not cause practical problems such as display unevenness. Therefore, this range is determined according to performance or device specifications required for each electro-optical device. Therefore, the range of "each area being equal to each other" referred to here may be specifically set for each electro-optical device by experiment, experience, simulation, or the like.
本发明的电光装置另一种方式,其特征在于:上述图像信号线进一步具有从上述第1布线部分朝向上述像素区域侧被引出的引出布线部分,上述引出布线部分至少部分地被配置在上述密封区域内。Another aspect of the electro-optical device according to the present invention is characterized in that the image signal line further has a lead-out wiring portion drawn from the first wiring portion toward the pixel area side, and the lead-out wiring portion is at least partially disposed on the sealing surface. within the area.
按照这种方式,则在图像信号线中,沿着基板的第1边的第1布线部分和朝向这些像素区域侧向例如与第1边交叉的方向引出的引出布线部分这两者至少部分地被配置在密封区域内。因此,通过进一步有效地运用第1基板上的区域,能够使第1基板进一步小型化。In this way, in the image signal line, both the first wiring portion along the first side of the substrate and the lead-out wiring portion drawn toward the side of these pixel regions, for example, in a direction intersecting the first side are at least partially are configured in sealed areas. Therefore, the size of the first substrate can be further reduced by further effectively utilizing the area on the first substrate.
在本发明的电光装置的另一种方式中,在上述第2基板上具备,按照与上述多个像素部各自具有的上述像素电极共同地相对的方式形成的、并且在与上述第1布线部分相对的区域中被切口的对置电极。In still another aspect of the electro-optical device of the present invention, the second substrate is provided with a portion formed so as to face the pixel electrodes each of the plurality of pixel portions in common and connected to the first wiring portion. Counter electrode notched in the opposite area.
按照这种方式,则通过在多个像素电极与相对于它们共同的对置电极之间产生纵向电场,能够以每个像素的方式对电光物质进行纵向电场驱动。在该方式中,特别是由于这样的对置电极在与第1布线部分相对的区域被切口,所以使在未被切口时能够大致隔着基板间间隔而相对配置的、即能够构建电容结构的第1布线部分与对置电极实际上不相对即可。因此,能够有效地防止由于图像信号线和对置电极之间的电容,而使图像信号受到对置电极电位的影响、或者对置电极电位受到图像信号的影响。其结果,能够进行更高品质的图像显示。In this way, by generating a vertical electric field between the plurality of pixel electrodes and their common counter electrode, the electro-optical substance can be driven by the vertical electric field on a pixel-by-pixel basis. In this form, in particular, since such a counter electrode is notched in the region facing the first wiring portion, it is possible to arrange the opposite electrode substantially with the gap between the substrates, that is, to construct the capacitive structure when not notched. It is sufficient that the first wiring portion and the counter electrode do not actually face each other. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the image signal from being affected by the potential of the counter electrode or the potential of the counter electrode from being affected by the image signal due to the capacitance between the video signal line and the counter electrode. As a result, higher-quality image display can be performed.
在涉及该对置电极的方式中,也可以构成为,上述图像信号是被串-并变换的多个图像信号,上述第1布线部分是用于供给上述多个图像信号的多个第1布线部分,上述对置电极按照与上述多个第1布线部分在相对的区域各自部分地不相对并且与上述多个第1布线部分相对的部分的各个面积相互成为均等的方式被切口。In the aspect related to the counter electrode, the above-mentioned image signal may be a plurality of image signals subjected to serial-parallel conversion, and the above-mentioned first wiring portion may be a plurality of first wirings for supplying the plurality of image signals. In some parts, the counter electrode is notched so that the areas facing the plurality of first wiring parts do not partially face each other and the areas of parts facing the plurality of first wiring parts become equal to each other.
如果这样地构成,由于多个第1布线部分与对置电极部分地相对,所以因第1布线部分和对置电极之间的电容而使图像信号受到对置电极电位的影响或者使对置电极电位受到图像信号的影响。但是,由于几乎没有与被串-并展开的多个图像信号有关的不同系列的电容的差异,所以能够使图像信号的每一系列的显示不均匀几乎不发生。其结果,不必使对置电极极端地后退就能够实现高品质的图像显示。另外,在此所说的“各个面积相互均等”或者“面积相互成为均等”,是指优选地作为设计上的相同面积,其差异在制造误差的范围内。但在实践上,是指只要使其相等直到上述的电容的形成方式不会成为显示不均匀等的实践上的问题的程度即可的意思。因此,该范围根据对于各个电光装置要求的性能或装置规格来确定。因此,在此所说的“各个面积成为均等”的范围,具体地说是利用实验、经验、模拟等对于各个电光装置各自具体地进行设定即可。According to this configuration, since the plurality of first wiring portions partially face the opposing electrode, the image signal is affected by the potential of the opposing electrode due to the capacitance between the first wiring portion and the opposing electrode, or the opposing electrode The potential is affected by the image signal. However, since there is almost no difference in the capacitance of different series related to a plurality of image signals that are serially-parallel developed, display unevenness for each series of image signals can hardly occur. As a result, high-quality image display can be realized without extremely retreating the counter electrode. In addition, "the respective areas are equal to each other" or "the areas are equal to each other" as used herein means that the areas are preferably the same in design, and the difference is within the range of manufacturing errors. However, in practice, it means that it is only necessary to make them equal to the extent that the formation of the capacitance described above does not cause practical problems such as display unevenness. Therefore, this range is determined according to performance or device specifications required for each electro-optical device. Therefore, the range of "the respective areas are made equal" referred to here may be specifically set for each electro-optical device by experiments, experiences, simulations, and the like.
在与该对置电极有关的方式中,在上述第1基板上进一步具备用于向上述对置电极供给对置电极电位的上下导通端子;上述对置电极在其被切口的部分的边侧延伸到与上述上下导通端子相对的区域;在上述第1和第2基板间进一步具备将上述上下导通端子与上述对置电极的延伸的部分相互电连接的上下导通材料。In an aspect related to the counter electrode, the above-mentioned first substrate is further provided with vertical conduction terminals for supplying the counter electrode potential to the above-mentioned counter electrode; Extending to the area opposite to the above-mentioned vertical conduction terminal; between the above-mentioned first and second substrates, there is further provided a vertical conduction material for electrically connecting the above-mentioned vertical conduction terminal and the extended part of the above-mentioned opposite electrode to each other.
如果这样地构成,则将上下导通端子的位置设置在与以往同样的第2基板的4个角中的至少沿着第1基板的第1边的第2基板的第1边的单端或者两端的2个角上,并通过上下导通材料以及对置电极的延伸的部分而能够获得上下导通端子和对置电极之间的上下导通。另外,这样的上下导通端子例如与引绕布线之中的用于从外部电路连接端子供给对置电极电位的布线连接。If constituted in this way, the positions of the up and down conductive terminals are arranged at one end of the first side of the second substrate at least along the first side of the first substrate among the four corners of the same conventional second substrate or Vertical conduction between the vertical conduction terminal and the counter electrode can be obtained by the vertical conduction material and the extended part of the counter electrode at the two corners of both ends. In addition, such vertical conduction terminals are connected to, for example, wiring for supplying the counter electrode potential from the external circuit connection terminal among the routing wirings.
在本发明的电光装置的另一种方式中,在上述密封材料中混入了用于限定上述第1和第2基板间的基板间间隔的间隔材料;在上述第1基板上,对于配置在上述第1布线部分的上层侧的膜实施了平坦化处理。In another form of the electro-optical device of the present invention, a spacer material for defining an inter-substrate space between the above-mentioned first and second substrates is mixed into the above-mentioned sealing material; The film on the upper layer side of the first wiring portion was planarized.
按照这种方式,能够利用被混入到密封材料内的珠状或者纤维状的间隔材料控制基板间间隔。此时,不需要在液晶等的电光物质内混入间隔材料也行,此外也不需要在图像区域内制入贝柱状的间隔材料。而且,由于对配置在第1布线部分的上层侧的膜实施了平坦化处理,所以与在因图像信号线的存在而引起的凹凸存在于第1基板的表面的状态下控制基板间间隔的情况相比,利用间隔材料能够高精度地控制基板间间隔。其中,利用CMP(化学性机械研磨)处理、或热处理的回流使上层侧的膜平坦化。或者,也可以利用旋涂法形成上层侧的膜。进而,也可以代替它们或者附加地在配置于下层侧的膜或第1基板的基板本体上形成凹部,并通过将第1布线部分至少部分地埋入或者沉入,而对于上层侧的膜实施平坦化处理。In this way, the space between the substrates can be controlled by the bead-like or fibrous spacer mixed into the sealing material. In this case, it is not necessary to mix a spacer in the electro-optic substance such as liquid crystal, and it is also not necessary to form a shell-shaped spacer in the image region. In addition, since the film arranged on the upper layer side of the first wiring portion is planarized, it is similar to the case of controlling the inter-substrate interval in a state where unevenness due to the presence of image signal lines exists on the surface of the first substrate. In contrast, using a spacer material can control the space between substrates with high precision. Here, the film on the upper layer side is planarized by CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) treatment or reflow of heat treatment. Alternatively, the film on the upper layer side can also be formed by a spin coating method. Furthermore, instead of these or in addition, a concave portion may be formed on the film disposed on the lower layer side or the substrate body of the first substrate, and the first wiring portion may be at least partially embedded or sunk, and implemented on the upper layer side film. Flattening.
在这种方式中,也可以构成为,在上述第1基板上进一步具备根据从上述数据线驱动电路供给的采样电路驱动信号对经由上述图像信号线供给的上述图像信号进行采样并供给上述数据线的采样电路;其中,上述数据线驱动电路,在上述周边区域之中配置在比上述密封区域更远离上述像素区域的一侧的区域;上述采样电路,在上述周边区域之中配置在比上述密封区域更接近上述像素区域的一侧。In this aspect, the above-mentioned first substrate may be further provided with a circuit for sampling the image signal supplied through the image signal line based on the sampling circuit drive signal supplied from the data line drive circuit and supplying the signal to the data line. The sampling circuit; wherein, the data line driving circuit is arranged in the peripheral region on a side farther from the pixel region than the sealing region; the sampling circuit is arranged in the peripheral region The area is closer to the side of the above-mentioned pixel area.
如果这样地构成,则在其动作时,通过在从数据线驱动电路经由采样电路驱动信号线向采样电路供给采样电路驱动信号的同时,经由图像信号线将图像信号供给采样电路,能够在指定的定时进行对于数据线的图像信号的提供,从而能够实现由高频率驱动进行的有源矩阵驱动。其中,特别是由于数据线驱动电路配置在比密封区域还远的区域,而采样电路配置在比密封区域还近的一侧,所以在制作工序中粘合第1和第2基板时,利用对于密封材料作用的压缩力,能够针对给构成数据线驱动电路的TFT等的电路元件或构成采样电路的TFT等的电路元件造成损伤的情况防患于未然。因此,在实用上是非常有利的。With this configuration, during operation, by supplying the sampling circuit driving signal from the data line driving circuit to the sampling circuit via the sampling circuit driving signal line, and simultaneously supplying the image signal to the sampling circuit via the image signal line, it is possible to operate at a specified time. The supply of image signals to the data lines is performed at regular intervals, thereby realizing active matrix driving by high-frequency driving. Wherein, especially since the data line driving circuit is arranged in a region farther than the sealing area, and the sampling circuit is arranged in a side closer to the sealing area, when bonding the first and second substrates in the manufacturing process, the use of The compressive force exerted by the sealing material can prevent damage to circuit elements such as TFTs constituting the data line driving circuit or TFTs constituting the sampling circuit. Therefore, it is very advantageous practically.
为了解决上述问题,本发明的电子设备,具备上述的本发明的电光装置(包含其各种方式)而构成。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an electronic device of the present invention includes the above-mentioned electro-optical device of the present invention (including various aspects thereof).
本发明的电子设备,由于具备上述的本发明的电光装置,所以能够实现可以显示高品质图像的电视机、移动电话、电子记事本、文字处理器、取景器型或者监视直视型的视频磁带录像机、工作站、电视电话、POS终端、触摸面板等装置,进而能够实现将电光装置作为曝光用头的打印机、复印机、传真机等的图像形成装置等的各种电子设备。The electronic equipment of the present invention is equipped with the above-mentioned electro-optical device of the present invention, so it can realize a television, a mobile phone, an electronic notepad, a word processor, a viewfinder type or a monitor direct-viewing video tape that can display high-quality images. Devices such as video recorders, workstations, TV phones, POS terminals, touch panels, and various electronic equipment such as image forming devices such as printers, copiers, and facsimile machines that use electro-optical devices as exposure heads can be realized.
为了解决上述问题,本发明的电光装置的制造方法,是制造粘合一对第1和第2基板而构成的并且上述第1基板具有在其第1边上平面看从上述第2基板伸出的伸出部的电光装置的电光装置的制造方法,包括:形成工序,该形成工序在上述第1基板上形成:排列在像素区域上并分别具有像素电极的多个像素部、在位于上述像素区域的周边的周边区域中沿着与上述第1基板的上述第1边相邻的至少一个的第2边配置的用于通过扫描线驱动上述像素部的扫描线驱动电路、在上述周边区域中沿着上述第1边配置的用于通过数据线驱动上述像素部的数据线驱动电路、在上述周边区域中的位于上述伸出部上的区域中沿着上述第1边排列的多个外部电路连接端子、以及包括具有从上述多个外部电路连接端子引绕的在上述第1基板上平面看在上述数据线驱动电路和上述像素区域之间沿着上述第1边布线的第1布线部分的图像信号线的多条引绕布线;以及粘合工序,该粘合工序在上述周边区域中的沿着上述像素区域周围的密封区域上用密封材料将上述第1和第2基板相互粘合;其中,上述形成工序将上述第1布线部分至少部分地形成在上述密封区域内。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the manufacturing method of the electro-optical device of the present invention is to manufacture and bond a pair of the 1st and the 2nd substrate and constitute, and the above-mentioned 1st substrate has a plane view protruding from the above-mentioned 2nd substrate on its 1st side. The electro-optic device manufacturing method of the electro-optical device of the protruding part includes: a forming step, the forming step is to form on the first substrate: a plurality of pixel parts arranged on the pixel area and each having a pixel electrode; In the peripheral region of the periphery of the region, the scanning line driving circuit for driving the pixel portion by scanning lines arranged along at least one second side adjacent to the first side of the first substrate, in the peripheral region a data line drive circuit arranged along the first side for driving the pixel portion via a data line, and a plurality of external circuits arranged along the first side in a region located on the protruding portion in the peripheral region The connection terminal and the first wiring part including the wiring along the first side between the data line driving circuit and the pixel region in plan view on the first substrate led from the plurality of external circuit connection terminals a plurality of routing wirings of image signal lines; and a bonding step of bonding the first and second substrates to each other with a sealing material in a sealing region along the periphery of the pixel region in the peripheral region; In the forming step, the first wiring portion is at least partially formed in the sealing region.
按照本发明的电光装置的制造方法,则能够比较容易地制造上述的本发明的电光装置。另外,本发明的电光装置的制造方法,可以采用与上述的本发明的电光装置的各种方式对应的各种方式。According to the manufacturing method of the electro-optical device of the present invention, the above-mentioned electro-optical device of the present invention can be manufactured relatively easily. In addition, the method of manufacturing the electro-optical device of the present invention can adopt various forms corresponding to the various forms of the electro-optical device of the present invention described above.
本发明的这样的作用及其它益处通过以下说明的实施例可以明了。Such effects and other benefits of the present invention will be clarified by the examples described below.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明实施例1的电光装置的整体结构的平面图。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the overall structure of an electro-optical device according to
图2是图1的H-H’剖面图。Fig. 2 is a H-H' sectional view of Fig. 1 .
图3是放大表示用图1的L12表示的区域的局部平面图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial plan view showing a region indicated by L12 in FIG. 1 .
图4是将实施例1的涉及数据线驱动电路和采样电路的电路结构的概要与引绕布线一同表示的电路图。4 is a circuit diagram showing an outline of a circuit configuration related to a data line driving circuit and a sampling circuit in
图5是表示实施例1的涉及从上下导通端子被供给对置电极电位的对置电极和像素电路的电路结构的概要的电路图。5 is a circuit diagram showing an outline of the circuit configuration of the pixel circuit and the counter electrode to which the counter electrode potential is supplied from the upper and lower conduction terminals according to the first embodiment.
图6是与实施例1的比较例子中的图3相同形式的局部平面图。FIG. 6 is a partial plan view of the same form as FIG. 3 in a comparative example of
图7是与实施例2中的图3相同形式的平面图。FIG. 7 is a plan view of the same form as FIG. 3 in Embodiment 2. FIG.
图8是图7的A-A’线剖面图。Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 7 .
图9是与变形例中的图7相同形式的平面图。Fig. 9 is a plan view of the same form as Fig. 7 in the modified example.
图10是表示本实施例的液晶装置的制造方法的流程图。FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal device of this embodiment.
图11是表示应用电光装置的电子设备一例的投影机的结构的平面图。11 is a plan view showing the structure of a projector as an example of electronic equipment to which an electro-optical device is applied.
图12是表示应用电光装置的电子设备一例的个人计算机的结构的立体图。12 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a personal computer as an example of electronic equipment to which the electro-optic device is applied.
图13是表示应用电光装置的电子设备一例的移动电话的结构的立体图。13 is a perspective view showing the structure of a mobile phone as an example of electronic equipment to which an electro-optical device is applied.
标记说明Mark description
9a-像素电极,3a-扫描线,6a-数据线,10-TFT阵列基板,10a-像素显示区域,10e-伸出部,20-对置基板,21-对置电极,21e-对置电极延伸部分,23-遮光膜,30-像素开关用TFT,50-液晶层,52-密封材料,52a-密封区域,53-边框遮光膜,71-对置电极用引绕布线,101-数据线驱动电路,102、102a、102b、102c-外部电路连接端子,104-扫描线驱动电路,106-上下导通端子,107-上下导通材料,115-图像信号线,116-引出布线部分,117-采样电路驱动信号线,118-扫描线驱动电路用布线,301-采样电路,302-采样开关,L1-第1布线部分,LCCOM-对置电极电位,R1、R2-切口部分,VID1~VID6-图像信号。9a-pixel electrode, 3a-scanning line, 6a-data line, 10-TFT array substrate, 10a-pixel display area, 10e-extending part, 20-opposing substrate, 21-opposing electrode, 21e-opposing electrode Extension part, 23-shading film, 30-TFT for pixel switch, 50-liquid crystal layer, 52-sealing material, 52a-sealing area, 53-frame light-shielding film, 71-leading wiring for counter electrode, 101-data line Drive circuit, 102, 102a, 102b, 102c-external circuit connection terminal, 104-scanning line drive circuit, 106-upper and lower conduction terminal, 107-upper and lower conduction material, 115-image signal line, 116-exit wiring part, 117 -sampling circuit driving signal line, 118-wiring for scanning line driving circuit, 301-sampling circuit, 302-sampling switch, L1-first wiring part, LCCOM-opposite electrode potential, R1, R2-notch part, VID1~VID6 - Image signal.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面,参照附图说明本发明的实施例。在以下的实施例中,以作为本发明的电光装置的一例的驱动电路内置型TFT有源矩阵驱动方式的液晶装置为例子。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiments, a TFT active matrix driving type liquid crystal device with a built-in driver circuit as an example of the electro-optical device of the present invention is taken as an example.
实施例1.Example 1.
参照图1至图8说明实施例1的液晶装置。The liquid crystal device of Example 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 .
首先,参照图1以及图2说明本实施例的液晶装置的整体结构。其中,图1是表示本实施例的液晶装置的结构的平面图,图2是图1的H-H’线剖面图。First, the overall structure of the liquid crystal device of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . 1 is a plan view showing the structure of the liquid crystal device of this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line H-H' of FIG. 1 .
在图1和图2中,在本实施例的液晶装置中,TFT阵列基板10与对置基板20相对配置。在TFT阵列基板10和对置基板20之间封入了液晶层50,TFT阵列基板10和对置基板20利用设置在位于像素区域(以下称为像素显示区域)10a的周围的密封区域52a的密封材料52相互粘接。In FIGS. 1 and 2 , in the liquid crystal device of the present embodiment, the
在图1中,与配置了密封材料52的密封区域52a内侧并行地在对置基板20侧设置有限定图像显示区域10a的边框区域的遮光性的边框遮光膜53。在周边区域中,在位于配置有密封材料52的密封区域52a的外侧的区域上沿着TFT阵列基板10的一边设置有数据线驱动电路101以及外部电路连接端子102。做成为在沿着该一边的密封区域52a的内侧采样电路301被边框遮光膜53所覆盖。此外,做成为扫描线驱动电路104在沿着与该一边相邻的2边的密封区域52a内侧被边框遮光膜53所覆盖。进而,为了这样地将被设置在图像显示区域10a两侧的两个扫描线驱动电路104之间连结起来,沿着TFT阵列基板10的剩下的一边并且被边框遮光膜53所覆盖地设置有多条布线105。此外,在TFT阵列基板10上,在与对置基板20的4个角部相对的区域配置有用于以上下导通材料107连接两基板之间的上下导通端子106。由此,能够使TFT阵列基板10和对置基板20之间电导通。In FIG. 1 , a light-shielding frame light-shielding
在图2中,在TFT阵列基板10上,形成有作为驱动元件的像素开关用的TFT(Thin Film Transistor)或制入了扫描线、数据线等的布线的叠层结构。在图像显示区域10a,在像素开关用TFT或扫描线、数据线等的布线的上层设置有像素电极9a。另一方面,在与对置基板20中的TFT阵列基板10的相对面上形成有遮光膜23。并且,在遮光膜23上与多个像素电极9a相对地形成有由ITO等透明材料构成的对置电极21。In FIG. 2, on the
以下参照图3至图5说明数据线驱动电路、从外部电路连接端子引绕的图像信号线的平面布局的详细。其中,图3是放大显示了本实施例的液晶装置中的图1的圆区域L12的局部平面图。图4是将涉及数据线驱动电路以及采样电路的电路结构的概要与引绕布线一同表示的电路图。图5是表示涉及从上下导通端子被供给对置电极电位的对置电极和像素电路的电路结构的概要的电路图。The details of the planar layout of the data line drive circuit and the image signal lines routed from the external circuit connection terminals will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 . 3 is an enlarged partial plan view of the circular area L12 in FIG. 1 in the liquid crystal device of this embodiment. 4 is a circuit diagram showing an outline of a circuit configuration related to a data line driving circuit and a sampling circuit together with routing wiring. 5 is a circuit diagram schematically showing a circuit configuration related to a counter electrode to which a counter electrode potential is supplied from a vertical conduction terminal and a pixel circuit.
如图3所示,在本实施例中,特别是TFT阵列基板10,在其第1边(图3中下边)上具有平面看从对置基板20伸出的伸出部10e,在位于伸出部10e上的区域沿着第1边具备多个外部电路连接端子102。多个外部电路连接端子102包括,用于供给图像信号的图像信号用端子102a;用于向扫描线区域电路104供给时钟信号、反转时钟信号、起动脉冲信号、扫描方向控制信号、电源信号、以及其它特殊控制信号等的各种信号的扫描线驱动电路用端子102b;以及向上下导通端子106供给对置电极电位或者共用电位的对置电极电位用端子102c。另外,多个外部电路连接端子102除此以外还包括用于向数据线驱动电路101供给时钟信号、反转时钟信号、起动脉冲信号、扫描方向控制信号、电源信号、以及其它特殊控制信号等各种信号的未图示的数据线驱动电路用端子、检查用端子等。As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, in particular, the
扫描线驱动电路104沿着第2边(图3中左边)配置,扫描线驱动电路用引线118从扫描线驱动电路用端子102b被引绕到扫描线驱动电路104。The scanning
对置电极用引线71从对置电极用端子102c被引绕到上下导通端子106,进而,沿着第2边被引绕到另一上下导通端子106。The counter
数据线驱动电路101沿着第1边配置,数据线驱动电路用引绕布线从未图示的数据线驱动电路用端子被引绕到数据线驱动电路101。The data line driving
从图像信号用端子102a,图像信号线115沿着数据线驱动电路101的周围被引绕。从图像信号线115将引出布线部分116向采样电路301布线。另一方面,从数据线驱动电路101将采样电路驱动信号线117向采样电路301布线。From the terminal 102 a for image signal, the
涉及这些数据线驱动电路101以及采样电路301的电路结构或由引绕布线等产生的电连接关系如图4所示。The circuit structure or the electrical connection relationship generated by routing wiring and the like related to these data line driving
即,如图4所示,来自图像信号线115的分支布线116与由构成采样电路301的TFT等构成的采样开关302的源极连接,来自数据线驱动电路101的采样电路驱动信号线117与采样开关302的栅极连接。因此,在电光装置工作时,从外部电路施加到图像信号用端子102a上的图像信号经由来自图像信号线115的分支布线116向采样电路301供给。其中,向采样电路301供给的图像信号作为被6相串-并展开的图像信号VID1~VID6,对于6条数据线6a的组以每组的方式并行或者并列地被供给采样电路301。然后,图像信号在与从数据线驱动电路101经由采样电路驱动信号线117供给的基于移位寄存器输出的采样电路驱动信号对应的定时被采样。此时,由于图像信号VID1~VID6是被6相串-并变换的图像信号,所以数据线驱动电路101通过将采样电路驱动信号分别在其最终阶段分支为6路,对于与6条数据线6a的组对应的6个采样开关302的组同时地进行供给。于是,以每个6条数据线6a的组的方式同时被采样的图像信号被供给各条数据线6a。That is, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
此外,在这样的动作时,从外部电路施加到对置电极用端子102c上的对置电极电位LCCOM经由对置电极用引绕布线71和上下导通端子106而向对置电极21供给。In addition, during such an operation, the counter electrode potential LCCOM applied to the
如图5所示,如上所述,被供给对置电极电位LCCOM的对置电极21夹着液晶层50与像素电极9a相对配置而构建了液晶电容50a。其中,在各像素部具有上述那样地被供给图像信号的数据线6a连接在其源极上的像素开关用TFT30。在该TFT30的栅极上连接有从扫描线驱动电路104(参照图1至图3)供给扫描信号的扫描线3a。因此,在经由扫描线3a供给扫描信号的定时,通过将TFT30设为导通状态,而经由数据线6a以及TFT30的源漏极间向像素电极9a写入图像信号。另外,为了提高液晶电容50a中的电位的保持特性而与液晶电容50a并列地构建了存储电容70。As shown in FIG. 5 , as described above, the
这样的存储电容70,通过使供给指定电位的电容线300的一部分或者与之连接的固定电位侧电容电极和与像素电极9a连接的像素电位侧电容电极隔着电介质膜相对配置而构建。Such a
由于这样地构成,所以本实施例的液晶装置,在其动作时利用扫描线驱动电路104经由扫描线3a向像素部供给扫描信号,并利用数据线驱动电路101经由数据线6a向像素部供给图像信号,从而进行各像素中的有源矩阵驱动。Due to such a configuration, the liquid crystal device of this embodiment supplies scanning signals to the pixel portion via the
再回到图3,在本实施例中,特别是TFT阵列基板10具有在其第1边(图3中下边)上平面看从对置基板20伸出的伸出部10e,在伸出部10e上沿着第1边排列有多个外部电路连接端子102。此外,即使数据线驱动电路101也沿着第1边配置,配置在伸出部10e上。进而,图像信号线115具有在TFT阵列基板10上平面看在数据线驱动电路101和图像显示区域10a之间沿着第1边布线的第1布线部分L1。图像信号线115根据串-并展开数6条并行或者并列地布线。但是,第1布线部分L1也可以是1条。并且,在图像信号线115中的第1布线部分L1,至少部分地被布线在配置有密封材料52的密封区域52a内。Returning to FIG. 3, in this embodiment, particularly, the
在此通过与图6所示本实施例的比较例进行比较,研究如上所述那样构成的本实施例的作用效果。其中,图6是与本实施例的比较例中的图3相同形式的局部平面图。Here, by comparing with the comparative example of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , the effects of the present embodiment configured as described above will be studied. Among them, FIG. 6 is a partial plan view of the same form as FIG. 3 in the comparative example of the present embodiment.
在图6所示的比较例中,图像信号线115中的第1布线部分L1,被配置在比配置有密封材料52的密封区域52a距离图像显示区域10a还远的一侧。换言之,第1布线部分L1并未被配置在密封区域52a内。有关其它结构与图3所示的实施例大致相同。因此,在比较例中,针对伸出部10e,并不能使TFT阵列基板10和对置基板20的平面形状相互接近相同,即,不能使TFT阵列基板10的尺寸相对地减小。In the comparative example shown in FIG. 6 , the first wiring portion L1 of the
在图3所示的本实施例的液晶装置中,与图6的比较例相比,能够使TFT阵列基板10的宽度正好变窄ΔW,由此,能够减小伸出部10e。换言之,针对排列了外部电路连接端子102的伸出部10e,能够使TFT阵列基板10和对置基板20的平面形状相互接近相同,即,能够使TFT阵列基板10的尺寸相对地减小。In the liquid crystal device of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the width of the
以上结果是,按照本实施例能够使液晶装置中的周边区域相对于图像显示区域10a变窄,从而不需使图像显示区域10a变窄而能够使该液晶装置小型化。并且,特别是按照这样的结构,在成为多个TFT阵列基板10的母基板上形成多个液晶装置后进行切断而形成各个电光装置的通用的制造工序中,能够在相同面积内形成更多的液晶装置。当在同一母基板上将该液晶装置排列数块、或十几块、或者数十块进行制造时,即使例如使TFT阵列基板的尺寸稍微减小零点几mm或几mm程度,也能够在同一母板上多出一列或多列、或者一行或多行地形成该液晶装置。因此,尽管这样地使TFT阵列基板10的尺寸稍微地减小,在实际应用中就是极其有益的,可以说其效果是巨大的。As a result, according to this embodiment, the peripheral area of the liquid crystal device can be narrowed relative to the
在图3和图4中,在本实施例中,图像信号是被串-并变换的6个图像信号VID1~VID6,用于供给6个图像信号VID1~VID6的6个第1布线部分L1分别被配置在密封区域52a内。In Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in this embodiment, the image signals are six image signals VID1-VID6 converted in series-parallel, and the six first wiring parts L1 for supplying the six image signals VID1-VID6 are respectively It is arranged in the
因此,在其动作时,被串-并变换的6个图像信号VID1~VID6经由6条图像信号线115被同时供给。在此特别是由于6个第1布线部分L1分别被配置在密封区域52a内,所以通过进一步有效地利用TFT阵列基板10上的区域,能够使TFT阵列基板10更小型化。Therefore, during its operation, six serial-to-parallel converted video signals VID1 to VID6 are simultaneously supplied via the six video signal lines 115 . In particular, since the six first wiring portions L1 are respectively arranged in the sealing
特别是在图6的比较例中,只是将相展开数设为6,即只是并列排列6条图像信号线。但在实际中,也有例如相展开数是9、12、24、48、96、...等,即并列地排列9、12、24条、48条、96条...等的图像信号线的情况。因此,这样在密封区域和数据线驱动电路之间排列的多条图像信号线所占的平面区域,即使与数据线驱动电路等所占的平面区域等相比也变大到了不能忽视的程度。即,本实施例的结构是相展开数越多,与比较例相比越明显地有利。In particular, in the comparative example of FIG. 6, only the phase expansion number is set to 6, that is, only 6 image signal lines are arranged in parallel. However, in practice, there are, for example, phase expansion numbers of 9, 12, 24, 48, 96, ..., etc., that is, image signal lines of 9, 12, 24, 48, 96 ... etc. are arranged in parallel. Case. Therefore, the planar area occupied by the plurality of image signal lines arranged between the sealing area and the data line driving circuit becomes unnegligibly larger than the planar area occupied by the data line driving circuit and the like. That is, the structure of the present example is more advantageous than the comparative example as the phase expansion number is larger.
此外,如本实施例,当第1布线部分L1与对置基板20相对时,则由于第1布线部分L1与密封材料52或者隔着密封材料52的对置基板20之间的电容的作用,使图像信号VID1~VID6受到影响。而且,这样地当存在多个图像信号线115、即存在多个第1布线部分L1时,当在多个第1布线部分L1与对置基板20之间的电容的形成方式改变后,则会有产生图像信号VID1~VID6的每个系列的显示不均匀的可能性。然而按照本实施例,则通过使多个第1布线部分L1的各自进入密封区域52a内,即通过使多个第1布线部分L1与对置基板20之间的电容的形成方式在布线间相互接近,能够降低显示不均匀。In addition, as in this embodiment, when the first wiring portion L1 faces the opposing
更优选地,6个第1布线部分L1被配置成使存在于密封区域52a内的部分的各个面积相互成为均等。如果这样地构成,则能够减少由于在多个第1布线部分L1与对置基板20之间的电容的形成方式改变而引起的图像信号VID1~VID6的每个系列的显示不均匀。另外,在此所说的“各个面积相互成为均等”的范围,具体地只要根据实验、经验、模拟等对于各个液晶装置各自具体地进行设定即可。More preferably, the six first wiring portions L1 are arranged so that the respective areas of the portions existing in the sealing
在本实施例中,图像信号线115还具有与数据线6a对应地从第1布线L1朝向图像显示区域10a侧的引出布线部分116。此外,在图像信号线115中,沿着TFT阵列基板10的第1边的第1布线部分L1和从这里朝向图像显示区域10a侧向与第1边交叉的方向引出的引出布线部分116两者,至少部分地配置在密封区域52a内。因此,通过进一步有效地利用TFT阵列基板10上的区域,能够使TFT阵列基板10进一步小型化。In the present embodiment, the
另外,这样的引出布线部分116从第1布线部分L1被引出而直至采样电路301。因此,在这种情况下,采样电路驱动信号线117也与引出布线部分116并列地至少部分地配置在密封区域52a内。In addition, such an
再回到图3,在本实施例中,在密封材料52中混入了用于限定TFT阵列基板10和对置基板20之间的基板间间隔的间隔材料,在TFT阵列基板10上,对于配置在第1布线部分L1的上层侧的膜实施了平坦化处理。Returning to FIG. 3 again, in this embodiment, a spacer material used to define the space between the substrates between the
因此,能够利用被混入到密封材料52内的珠状或者纤维状的间隔材料控制基板间间隔。此时,不需要在液晶内混入间隔材料也行,此外也不需要在图像区域10a内制入贝柱状的间隔材料。而且,由于对配置在第1布线部分L1的上层侧的膜实施了平坦化处理,所以与在因图像信号线115的存在而引起的凹凸存在于TFT阵列基板10的表面的状态下控制基板间间隔的情况相比,利用间隔材料能够高精度地控制基板间间隔。此外,通过这样地对基板表面进行平坦化,能够降低被布线在密封区域52a内的图像信号线115或引出布线部分116等在例如两基板的粘合工序时在由于基板表面的凹凸的存在而压力集中的部位上发生断线或短路的可能性。Therefore, the space between the substrates can be controlled by the bead-shaped or fibrous spacer mixed into the sealing
其中,利用CMP(化学性机械研磨)处理、或热处理的回流使上层侧的膜平坦化。或者,也可以利用旋涂法形成上层侧的膜。进而,也可以代替它们或者附加地在配置在下层侧的膜或TFT阵列基板10的基板本体上形成凹部,并通过将第1布线部分L1至少部分地埋入或者沉入,而对于上层侧的膜实施平坦化处理。Here, the film on the upper layer side is planarized by CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) treatment or reflow of heat treatment. Alternatively, the film on the upper layer side can also be formed by a spin coating method. Furthermore, instead of them or in addition, a concave portion may be formed on the film disposed on the lower layer side or the substrate body of the
在图3中,在本实施例中,在TFT阵列基板10上,还具备根据从数据线驱动电路101供给的采样电路驱动信号对经由图像信号线115供给的图像信号VID1~VID6进行采样并供给到数据线6a的采样电路301,数据线驱动电路101,在周边区域中配置在比密封区域52a距离图像显示区域10a更远一侧的区域,采样电路301,在周边区域中配置在比密封区域52a更靠近图像显示区域10a一侧。In FIG. 3 , in the present embodiment, on the
因此,在其动作时,通过在从数据线驱动电路101经由采样电路驱动信号线117向采样电路301供给采样电路驱动信号的同时,经由图像信号线115将图像信号VID1~VID6供给采样电路301,能够在指定的定时进行对于数据线6a的图像信号VID1~VID6的提供,从而能够进行采用高频率驱动的有源矩阵驱动。其中,特别是由于数据线驱动电路101配置在比密封区域52a远的一侧的区域,而采样电路301配置在比密封区域52a近的一侧,所以在制造工序中在粘合TFT阵列基板10以及对置基板20时,利用对于密封材料52作用的压缩力,能够针对给构成数据线驱动电路101的TFT等的电路元件或构成采样电路301的TFT等的电路元件造成损伤的情况防患于未然。因此,在实用上是非常有利的。Therefore, at the time of its operation, by supplying the sampling circuit driving signal from the data line driving
此外,在对置基板20上还具备限定图像显示区域10a的边框的边框遮光膜53,采样电路301至少部分地配置在周边区域中的形成了边框遮光膜53的边框区域内。因此,利用位于密封区域52a的内侧的边框区域能够确保形成采样电路301的区域。因此,能够有效地防止因配置在密封区域52a内侧的采样电路301的存在而导致图像显示区域10a变小的现象。另外,这样的边框遮光膜,只要配置在TFT阵列基板10和对置基板20的至少一方上即可。In addition, a frame light-shielding
实施例2.Example 2.
下面,参照图7和图8说明实施例2的液晶装置。其中,图7是实施例2中的与图3相同形式的平面图。图8是图7的A-A’线剖面图。另外,在图7和图8中,对于与图3所示实施例1有关的构成要素同样的构成要素附加相同的参照符号,并适当地省略它们的说明。Next, the liquid crystal device of Example 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 . Among them, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the same form as FIG. 3 in the second embodiment. Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 7 . In addition, in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as those related to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and their descriptions are appropriately omitted.
在图7和图8中,在本实施例的液晶装置中,对置电极21在对置基板20上按照与多个像素部分别具有的像素电极9a(参照图2)共同相对的方式形成并且在与第1布线部分L1相对的区域的切口部分R1被切口。In FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, in the liquid crystal device of this embodiment, the
第1布线部分L1形成在TFT阵列基板10上的第1层间绝缘膜41上。在它们之上形成有第2层间绝缘膜42。The first wiring portion L1 is formed on the first
按照本实施例,则通过在多个像素电极9a(参照图2)以及相对于它们的共用的对置电极21之间产生纵向电场,而以每个像素的方式对液晶进行纵向电场驱动。在本实施例中,特别是由于这样的对置电极21在与第1布线部分L1相对的区域的切口部分R1被切口,所以在未被切口时能够大致隔着基板间间隔而相对配置的、即能够构建电容结构的第1布线部分L1与对置电极21实际上不相对。因此,能够有效地防止由于图像信号线115和对置电极21之间的电容,而使图像信号VID1~VID6受到对置电极电位的影响、或者对置电极电位受到图像信号VID1~VID6的影响。其结果,能够进行更高品质的图像显示。According to this embodiment, the liquid crystal is driven by the vertical electric field for each pixel by generating a vertical electric field between the plurality of
另外,在本实施例中,优选地对置电极21被切口成在与第1布线部分L1相对的区域完全不相对。或者,也可以构成为,增大切口部分R1而使得平面看对置电极21的最接近第1布线部分L1的部分从第1布线部分L1仅退后适当的距离。In addition, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the
即,在形成切口部分R1时,例如,只要在形成在对置基板20的大致整个面上的对置电极21中,切口与第1布线部分L1相对的矩形状的区域,而剩下与像素电极9a相对的区域和与上下导通端子106相对的区域即可。That is, when the notch portion R1 is formed, for example, in the
在图7中,在本实施例中,在TFT阵列基板10上还具备用于向对置电极21供给对置电极电位的上下导通端子106。对置电极21在该切口部分R1边侧具有延伸到与上下导通端子106相对的区域的对置电极延伸部分21e。在TFT阵列基板10和对置基板20之间也可以进一步具备将上下导通端子106和对置电极21中的对置电极延伸部分21e相互电连接的上下导通材料107。In FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the
如果这样地构成,则将上下导通端子106的位置设置在与以往同样的对置基板20的4个角中的至少沿着TFT阵列基板10的第1边的对置基板20的第1边的单端或者两端的2个角上,并通过上下导通材料107以及对置电极20中的对置电极延伸部分21e而能够获得上下导通端子106和对置电极21之间的上下导通。另外,这样的上下导通端子106与用于从外部电路连接端子102供给对置电极电位的对置电极用引绕布线71连接。According to this structure, the positions of the
变形例.Variations.
作为变形例如图9所示,对置电极21也可以做成为按照与多个第1布线部分L1在相对的部分各自部分地不相对并且与多个第1布线部分L1相对的部分的各个面积相互成为均等的方式切口切口部分R2。其中,图9是变形例中的与图7相同形式的图。另外,在图9中,对于与图3所示的实施例1的构成要素同样的构成要素附加相同的参照符号并适当地省略它们的说明。As a modification, for example, as shown in FIG. 9 , the
如果这样做,由于多个第1布线部分L1与对置电极21部分地相对,所以因第1布线部分L1与对置电极21之间的电容而使图像信号VID1~VID6受到对置电极电位的影响或者使对置电极电位受到图像信号VID1~VID6的影响。然而,由于被串-并展开的多个图像信号VID1~VID6的不同系列的电容的差异几乎没有,所以几乎不产生图像信号的每一系列的显示不均匀。其结果,不需要使对置电极21极端地后退就能够实现高品质的图像显示。另外,针对在此所说的“各面积相互成为均等”的范围,具体地只要通过实验、经验、模拟等对于各个液晶装置分别具体地进行设定即可。If this is done, since the plurality of first wiring portions L1 partially face the opposing
实施例3.Example 3.
下面,参照图2、图3以及图10说明实施例3的液晶装置的制造方法。图10是表示本实施例的液晶装置的制造方法的流程图。Next, a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal device of Example 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 , 3 and 10 . FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal device of this embodiment.
如图10所示,按照本实施例的液晶装置的制造方法,首先,在形成工序中(步骤S10),对于TFT阵列基板10,利用包括成膜处理、图案形成处理、杂质掺杂处理、高温处理等的各种处理的工序,来形成包含像素部、数据线驱动电路101、扫描线驱动电路104等的周边电路;以及包含外部电路连接端子102、图像信号线115的引绕布线等(步骤S10a)。As shown in FIG. 10, according to the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal device of this embodiment, firstly, in the forming process (step S10), for the
此时,多个像素部排列在图像显示区域10a上。用于经由扫描线3a驱动像素部的扫描线驱动电路104,在位于像素显示区域10a的周边的周边区域中沿着与TFT阵列基板10的第1边(图3中下边)相邻的至少一个第2边配置。用于经由数据线3a驱动像素部的数据线驱动电路101,在周边区域中沿着第1边配置。多个外部电路连接端子102,在周边区域中的位于伸出部10e上的区域中沿着第1边排列。At this time, a plurality of pixel units are arranged on the
另一方面,在这样的TFT阵列基板10的形成工序前后或者与其并行地对于对置基板20利用包括与成膜处理、图案形成处理、杂质掺杂处理、高温处理等有关的各种处理的工序来形成对置电极21(步骤S10b)。On the other hand, various processes including film formation process, pattern formation process, impurity doping process, high temperature process, etc. The
然后,利用粘合工序在TFT阵列基板10和对置基板20之间夹持液晶层50,TFT阵列基板10按照在其第1边上平面看具有从对置基板20伸出的伸出部10e的方式形成(步骤S20)。Then, the
其中,特别是在形成工序中(步骤S10a),在图像信号线115中,第1布线部分L1至少部分地被形成在密封区域52a内。此外,通过在形成工序(步骤S10a)中对TFT阵列基板10的表面进行平坦化,使得在其后实施的粘合工序(步骤S20)中减小被布线在密封区域52a内的图像信号线115和引出布线部分116等出现断线或短路的可能性。In particular, in the forming step (step S10a), in the
因此,按照本实施例的液晶装置的制造方法,则能够比较容易地制造上述的实施例1和2的液晶装置。另外,在本实施例的液晶装置的制造方法中,也可以采用与上述的实施例1和2的液晶装置的各种方式对应的各种方式。Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal device of this embodiment, the liquid crystal devices of the above-mentioned
电子设备.Electronic equipment.
下面,说明将作为上述电光装置的液晶装置应用于各种电子设备中的情况。Next, the application of the above-mentioned liquid crystal device as the electro-optical device to various electronic devices will be described.
首先,说明将该液晶装置作为光阀使用的投影机。图11是表示投影机的构成例的平面图。如该图11所示,在投影机1100内部设置有由卤素灯等白色光源构成的灯单元1102。从该灯单元1102射出的投影光由配置在光导1104内的4块反射镜1106和2块分色镜1108分离成RGB的3原色,并入射到作为与各原色对应的光阀的液晶面板1110R、1110B以及1110G上。First, a projector using the liquid crystal device as a light valve will be described. FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a configuration example of a projector. As shown in FIG. 11 , a
液晶面板1110R、1110B以及1110G的结构与上述的液晶装置相同,是由从图像信号处理电路供给的R、G、B的原色信号分别驱动的液晶装置。并且,由这些液晶面板调制的光从3个方向入射到分色棱镜1112中。在该分色棱镜1112中,R以及B光折射90度,而G光直进。因此,各色的图像被合成的结果,经由投影透镜1114彩色图像被投影到屏幕等上。The
在此,当着眼于由各液晶面板1110R、1110B以及1110G产生的显示像时,则发现由液晶面板1110G产生的显示像需要相对于由液晶面板1110R、1110B产生的显示像进行左右反转。Here, when focusing on the display images produced by the
另外,在液晶面板1110R、1110B以及1110G中,由于与R、G、B的各原色对应的光利用分色镜1108进行入射,所以不需要设置滤色器。In addition, in the
接下来,说明将液晶装置应用于移动型个人计算机的例子。图12是表示该个人计算机的结构的立体图。在图12中,计算机1200由具备键盘1202的本体部1204和液晶显示单元1206构成。该液晶显示单元1206,通过在前面叙述的液晶装置1005背面上附加后照灯而构成。Next, an example in which a liquid crystal device is applied to a mobile personal computer will be described. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the personal computer. In FIG. 12 , a
进而,说明将液晶装置应用于移动电话的例子。图13是表示该移动电话的结构的立体图。在图13中,移动电话1300,与多个操作按键1302一同地具备反射型的液晶装置1005。在该反射型的液晶装置1005中,根据需要在其前面设置前照灯。Furthermore, an example in which a liquid crystal device is applied to a mobile phone will be described. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing the structure of the mobile phone. In FIG. 13 , a
另外,除了参照图11至图13说明的电子设备外,还可以列举出液晶电视机、取景器型和监视直视型的磁带录像机、汽车导航装置、寻呼机、电子笔记本、计算器、文字处理器、工作站、电视电话、POS终端、具备触摸面板的装置等。并且,当然也可以适用于这些各种电子设备中。In addition, in addition to the electronic equipment described with reference to FIGS. , workstations, TV phones, POS terminals, devices with touch panels, etc. And, of course, it can also be applied to these various electronic devices.
此外,本发明,除了在上述实施例中说明的液晶装置以外,还可以适用于在硅基板上形成元件的反射型液晶装置(LCOS)、等离子体显示器(PDP)、电场发射型显示器(FED,SED)、有机EL显示器等。In addition, the present invention can be applied to reflective liquid crystal devices (LCOS), plasma displays (PDP), field emission displays (FED, SED), organic EL display, etc.
本发明并不限于上述的实施例,在不违反从权利要求以及说明书整体读取的发明要旨或者思想的范围内能够适当地进行变更,而且伴随这样的变更的电光装置、具备该电光装置构成的电子设备以及该电光装置的制造方法也包含在本发明的技术范围中。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be appropriately changed within the range not violating the gist or concept of the invention read from the claims and the specification as a whole, and the electro-optical device accompanied by such changes, and the electro-optical device having the configuration Electronic equipment and a method of manufacturing the electro-optical device are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
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| JP2004070336A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2004-03-04 | Seiko Epson Corp | Electro-optical devices and electronic equipment |
| JP2004213045A (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2004-07-29 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal display panel and projection display device using the same |
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| CN1573892A (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2005-02-02 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Electro-optic device and electronic device equipped with same |
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| JP2004070336A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2004-03-04 | Seiko Epson Corp | Electro-optical devices and electronic equipment |
| JP2001194686A (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-19 | Seiko Epson Corp | Display device and electronic device using the same |
| JP2004341216A (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-12-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE SUBSTRATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT HAVING THE ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE SUBSTRATE |
| CN1573892A (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2005-02-02 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Electro-optic device and electronic device equipped with same |
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