CN100436726C - 一种防静电防火装饰板 - Google Patents
一种防静电防火装饰板 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100436726C CN100436726C CNB2005100268482A CN200510026848A CN100436726C CN 100436726 C CN100436726 C CN 100436726C CN B2005100268482 A CNB2005100268482 A CN B2005100268482A CN 200510026848 A CN200510026848 A CN 200510026848A CN 100436726 C CN100436726 C CN 100436726C
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
- C04B2111/802—White cement
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种防静电防火装饰板，其特征在于配比为：无机石粉20%～40%，无机胶粘剂20%～40%，导电云母粉5%～20%，导电瓷土粉5%～20%，增强纤维1%～10%，特种水泥5%～15%，硫酸锂1%～10%，磷酸三钠1%～10%。其中无机胶粘剂采用水泥。该防火装饰板具有防静电防火功能，表面不易积灰，且表面硬度和抗冲击性良好，耐磨，耐化学腐蚀，无放射性，易加工，是一种高科技绿色环保型建筑装饰材料。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种装饰材料，特别涉及一种新型的防静电防火装饰板。
背景技术：
随着人们生活居住水平的日益提高，人们对居家内装修的要求也日益提高。目前，居家住房或办公用房的装修中采用的内装修材料，一般可以分为三大类，第一类是以石膏板、大理石、花岗岩以及瓷砖等材料为代表的无机材料；第二类是以木夹板为代表的天然木材；第三类是以有机化合物为代表的化工板材。上述三类材料中除第一类装饰材料具有防火性能外，其它如木夹板、塑料扣板等均无防火功能。而第一类无机材料中的大理石等材料虽能防火，但是具有放射性，对身体有害；而石膏板又会因静电作用而容易积灰，易脏难洗。
发明内容：
本发明的目的在于提供一种新型的防静电防火装饰板。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案为，一种防火装饰板，其特征在于配比为：无机石粉20％～40％，无机胶粘剂20％～40％，导电云母粉5％～20％，导电瓷土粉5％～20％，增强纤维1％～10％，特种水泥5％～15％，硫酸锂1％～10％，磷酸三钠1％～10％。
其中无机胶粘剂采用水泥，增强纤维采用玻璃纤维布，特种水泥主要是无机胶粘剂和增强剂，主要成分是白水泥。
采用这种配比的防火装饰板具有防火不燃、防静电、易清洗、抗撞击、耐磨、耐化学腐蚀、无放射性等优点。
具体实施方式
本发明的技术方案为：一种防火装饰板，其特征在于配比为：无机石粉20％～40％，无机胶粘剂20％～40％，导电云母粉5％～20％，导电瓷土粉5％～20％，增强纤维1％～10％，特种水泥5％～15％，硫酸锂1％～10％，磷酸三钠1％～10％。
其中无机胶粘剂采用水泥，增强纤维采用玻璃纤维布，都可以在市场上购买。无机石粉由高岭土和硅藻土配制而成，其配比为：高岭土40％～60％，硅藻土40％～60％。特种水泥由白水泥和膨胀珍珠岩配制而成，其配比为：白水泥40％～60％，膨胀珍珠岩40％～60％，主要是作为无机胶粘剂的分散剂和增强剂。导电云母粉和导电瓷土粉主要起防静电作用，可以在市场上购买。硫酸锂和磷酸三钠主要起改性添加剂和固化剂的作用。
因此，本发明提供了几个实施例的配比，如表1所示。
表1防火装饰板的配比(％)
| 无机石粉 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 30 | 25 |
| 无机胶粘剂 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 25 | 30 |
| 导电云母粉 | 20 | 5 | 13 | 7 | 10 |
| 导电瓷土粉 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 13 | 7 |
| 增强纤维 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 特种水泥 | 10 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 7 |
| 硫酸锂 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
| 磷酸三钠 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
以上所述的配比均为重量百分比，其中的无机胶粘剂为水泥。其中的无机石粉、导电云母粉和导电瓷土粉等粉类物质的粒度要求在400目以上，在上述实施例中有些粉类物质的粒度甚至达到600目。
经试验得知，按照上述实施例的配比所得到的防火装饰板都可耐2400度高温，耐火极限最高可达4小时，可满足防火等级高的场所，如：净化厂房、医院、图书馆、地铁、隧道、地下上场等地下空间，公共娱乐场所等的要求。这些防火装饰板的导静电性能良好，体积电阻均为1×105～1×106Ω，表面电阻均为1×107～1×108Ω，且具有长期导静电功能，但是该防火装饰板导静电不导强电，因此可以避免由于强电泄漏所引起的安全隐患。由于该防火装饰板具有导静电的功能，因此通过静电接地系统可降低静电负荷，可防止灰尘颗粒因静电效应堆积在板材表面，板材表面不易积灰，不会起尘，可以满足100级的洁净要求。并且这些防火装饰板的表面硬度较高，可达4H。6mm厚板的抗折强度为23MPa，可满足较高的抗冲击要求。这种防火装饰板还有柔韧性好，不易断裂破碎，表面层致密，防酸碱，抗腐蚀，无放射性，易加工等优点。
从上述描述可以得知，该防火装饰板具有防静电防火功能，且表面硬度和抗冲击性良好，无放射性，是一种高科技绿色环保型建筑装饰材料。
Claims (4)
1.一种防静电防火装饰板，其特征在于配比为：无机石粉20％～40％，无机胶粘剂20％～40％，导电云母粉5％～20％，导电瓷土粉5％～20％，增强纤维1％～10％，特种水泥5％～15％，硫酸锂1％～10％，磷酸三钠1％～10％；特种水泥由白水泥和膨胀珍珠岩配制而成，其配比为：白水泥40％～60％，膨胀珍珠岩40％～60％，所述的配比均为重量百分比。
2.如权利要求1所述的防静电防火装饰板，其特征在于无机胶粘剂为水泥。
3.如权利要求1所述的防静电防火装饰板，其特征在于增强纤维为玻璃纤维布。
4.如权利要求1所述的防静电防火装饰板，其特征在于无机石粉的配比为高岭土40％～60％，硅藻土40％～60％，所述的配比均为重量百分比。
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100268482A CN100436726C (zh) | 2005-06-16 | 2005-06-16 | 一种防静电防火装饰板 |
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| CNB2005100268482A CN100436726C (zh) | 2005-06-16 | 2005-06-16 | 一种防静电防火装饰板 |
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| CN1880701A CN1880701A (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
| CN100436726C true CN100436726C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102003131B (zh) * | 2009-09-02 | 2013-01-02 | 斯富迈材料科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种不燃轻质防火板芯及其制备方法 |
| CN103172319B (zh) * | 2013-03-21 | 2015-02-25 | 罗海军 | 抗磁吊顶板 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1604809A (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1981-12-16 | Cape Boards & Panels Ltd | Manufacture of shaped articles |
| CN1046009A (zh) * | 1989-03-25 | 1990-10-10 | 强振荣 | 一种建筑复合材料 |
| US5338349A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-08-16 | Firecomp, Inc. | Fire resistant and high temperature insulating composition |
| JP2648253B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-11 | 1997-08-27 | 株式会社クボタ | 寸法安定性に優れたセメント製品の製造方法 |
| CN1194325A (zh) * | 1998-04-29 | 1998-09-30 | 王国真 | 抗静电活动地板 |
| CN1086370C (zh) * | 1999-08-27 | 2002-06-19 | 李玉孝 | 抗静电地板砖 |
| CN1204077C (zh) * | 2003-01-27 | 2005-06-01 | 陈新州 | 防火、防水、防腐蚀、防静电釉面装饰板及其制造工艺 |
-
2005
- 2005-06-16 CN CNB2005100268482A patent/CN100436726C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1604809A (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1981-12-16 | Cape Boards & Panels Ltd | Manufacture of shaped articles |
| CN1046009A (zh) * | 1989-03-25 | 1990-10-10 | 强振荣 | 一种建筑复合材料 |
| JP2648253B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-11 | 1997-08-27 | 株式会社クボタ | 寸法安定性に優れたセメント製品の製造方法 |
| US5338349A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-08-16 | Firecomp, Inc. | Fire resistant and high temperature insulating composition |
| CN1194325A (zh) * | 1998-04-29 | 1998-09-30 | 王国真 | 抗静电活动地板 |
| CN1086370C (zh) * | 1999-08-27 | 2002-06-19 | 李玉孝 | 抗静电地板砖 |
| CN1204077C (zh) * | 2003-01-27 | 2005-06-01 | 陈新州 | 防火、防水、防腐蚀、防静电釉面装饰板及其制造工艺 |
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