CN100433737C - Method, equipment and system for filtering SIP message in communication network - Google Patents
Method, equipment and system for filtering SIP message in communication network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的方法,消息发送设备通过通信网络向消息接收设备发送SIP消息,在通信网络中配置消息过滤服务器;该消息过滤服务器接收SIP消息,并根据在该消息过滤服务器上配置的关于消息接收设备的消息过滤规则对SIP消息进行处理。同时,本发明还公开了本方法中的消息过滤器及系统。
The invention discloses a method for filtering SIP messages in a communication network. A message sending device sends a SIP message to a message receiving device through the communication network, and a message filtering server is configured in the communication network; the message filtering server receives the SIP message, and The SIP message is processed according to the message filtering rules configured on the message filtering server for the message receiving device. At the same time, the invention also discloses the message filter and system in the method.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及移动通信网络技术,尤其涉及一种对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的方法、设备及系统The present invention relates to mobile communication network technology, in particular to a method, device and system for filtering SIP messages in a communication network
背景技术 Background technique
在移动通信网络技术中,由于SIP(会话发起协议)给出了一种消息机制,消息发送设备可以通过移动通信网络向消息接收设备发送SIP消息。In mobile communication network technology, since SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) provides a message mechanism, a message sending device can send a SIP message to a message receiving device through a mobile communication network.
以IMS(IP多媒体子系统)网络为例,在IMS架构下,向消息接收设备发送SIP消息的方式一般包括两种:其一为MS(移动设备)发送。假设MS1为消息发送设备,MS2为消息接收设备。MS1发送的SIP消息经过所述IMS网络中的网元设备(例如CSCF(呼叫会话控制功能))的转发到达MS2,MS2收到该消息后发送一个确认消息(例如200OK)至MS1用以通知MS1该消息已收到。其二为AS(应用服务器)发送,例如HRS(活动表重定向服务器)、PPS(分组预付费服务器)等。这些服务器发送给消息接收设备的消息是由位于该消息接收设备的归属网络中的NS(通知服务器)转发的。NS将来自于HRS或PPS或其它AS的消息经过所述IMS网络中的网元设备(例如CSCF)发送给消息接收设备,该消息接收设备收到该消息后发送一个确认消息(例如200OK)至NS用以通知NS该消息已收到。Taking an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) network as an example, under the IMS framework, there are generally two ways to send a SIP message to a message receiving device: one is sent by an MS (mobile device). Assume that MS1 is a message sending device, and MS2 is a message receiving device. The SIP message sent by MS1 is forwarded by the network element equipment (such as CSCF (Call Session Control Function)) in the IMS network to MS2. After receiving the message, MS2 sends a confirmation message (such as 200 OK) to MS1 to notify MS1 The message has been received. The second is sent by AS (Application Server), such as HRS (Active List Redirection Server), PPS (Packet Prepaid Server) and so on. The messages sent by these servers to the message receiving device are forwarded by NS (Notification Server) located in the message receiving device's home network. The NS sends the message from the HRS or PPS or other AS to the message receiving device through the network element device (such as CSCF) in the IMS network, and the message receiving device sends a confirmation message (such as 200 OK) to the message receiving device after receiving the message. The NS is used to notify the NS that the message has been received.
现有技术中的这种消息机制,不论消息发送设备是MS还是AS,SIP消息在通信网络中传输时各个网元设备仅仅是转发该SIP消息,对SIP消息的内容、来源、发送时间段等信息不关注。因此,消息接收设备的签约用户本来不想要的消息(例如“恭喜中奖”等欺骗信息)也会被发送到消息接收设备。也即是说,通信网络中的负责转发SIP消息的网元设备不具备SIP消息过滤功能,对SIP消息不加判断就发送给消息接收设备,造成使用消息接收设备的签约用户业务体验较差。而且也不利于通信网络中SIP消息内容的健康。With this message mechanism in the prior art, regardless of whether the message sending device is an MS or an AS, each network element device only forwards the SIP message when the SIP message is transmitted in the communication network. Information is not concerned. Therefore, messages that the subscriber of the message receiving device does not want originally (for example, fraudulent information such as "Congratulations on winning the prize") will also be sent to the message receiving device. That is to say, the network element device responsible for forwarding SIP messages in the communication network does not have the SIP message filtering function, and sends the SIP messages to the message receiving device without judgment, resulting in poor service experience for subscribers using the message receiving device. Moreover, it is not conducive to the health of SIP message content in the communication network.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的方法、设备及系统,用以保证通信网络中的SIP消息内容的健康性及提高用户业务体验质量。The object of the present invention is to provide a method, device and system for filtering SIP messages in a communication network, so as to ensure the health of the content of SIP messages in the communication network and improve user service experience quality.
本发明提供了一种对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的方法,消息发送设备通过所述通信网络向消息接收设备发送所述SIP消息,该方法包括:The present invention provides a method for filtering SIP messages in a communication network. A message sending device sends the SIP message to a message receiving device through the communication network. The method includes:
在所述通信网络中配置消息过滤服务器,所述消息过滤服务器上配置有关于所述消息接收设备的消息过滤规则,所述消息过滤规则为:A message filtering server is configured in the communication network, and a message filtering rule about the message receiving device is configured on the message filtering server, and the message filtering rule is:
(a)如果所述SIP消息中不包含所述消息过滤规则中的关键字列表中的任意一项关键字,则允许;否则不允许;或(a) If the SIP message does not contain any keyword in the keyword list in the message filtering rule, then allow it; otherwise it is not allowed; or
(b)如果所述SIP消息中不包含所述消息过滤规则中的阻断地址列表中的任意一项阻断地址,则允许;否则不允许;或(b) If the SIP message does not contain any blocking address in the blocking address list in the message filtering rule, it is allowed; otherwise it is not allowed; or
(c)如果所述SIP消息中包含所述消息过滤规则中的通过地址列表中的任意一项通过地址,则允许;否则不允许;或(c) If the SIP message contains any passing address in the passing address list in the message filtering rule, then allow it; otherwise it is not allowed; or
上述消息过滤规则(a)、(b)、(c)的任意组合。Any combination of the above message filtering rules (a), (b), (c).
所述消息过滤服务器接收所述SIP消息,并判断所述SIP消息是否被所述消息过滤规则允许,判断为是,则将所述SIP消息发送给所述消息接收设备;否则,将所述SIP消息丢弃。The message filtering server receives the SIP message, and judges whether the SIP message is allowed by the message filtering rule, and if it is judged yes, then sends the SIP message to the message receiving device; otherwise, sends the SIP message to the message receiving device; Message discarded.
优选地,所述通信网络为IMS网络。Preferably, the communication network is an IMS network.
本发明还提供另一种对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的方法,消息发送设备通过所述通信网络向消息接收设备发送所述SIP消息,该方法包括:The present invention also provides another method for filtering SIP messages in the communication network. The message sending device sends the SIP message to the message receiving device through the communication network. The method includes:
在所述通信网络中配置消息过滤服务器,所述消息过滤服务器上配置有关于所述消息接收设备的消息过滤规则;A message filtering server is configured in the communication network, and a message filtering rule about the message receiving device is configured on the message filtering server;
所述消息过滤服务器接收所述SIP消息,并判断所述SIP消息是否被所述消息过滤规则允许,判断为是,则将所述SIP消息发送给所述消息接收设备;否则,将所述SIP消息保存,等待所述消息过滤规则允许后将所述SIP消息发送给所述消息接收设备。The message filtering server receives the SIP message, and judges whether the SIP message is allowed by the message filtering rule, and if it is judged yes, then sends the SIP message to the message receiving device; otherwise, sends the SIP message to the message receiving device; The message is saved, and the SIP message is sent to the message receiving device after the message filtering rule permits.
本发明还提供了一种对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的消息过滤服务器,消息发送设备通过所述通信网络向消息接收设备发送所述SIP消息,所述消息过滤服务器配置在所述通信网络中,所述消息过滤服务器包括:The present invention also provides a message filtering server for filtering SIP messages in a communication network, a message sending device sends the SIP message to a message receiving device through the communication network, and the message filtering server is configured on the communication network In, the message filtering server includes:
接收单元,用于接收所述SIP消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive the SIP message;
存储单元,用于存储关于所述消息接收设备的消息过滤规则,所述消息过滤规则为:A storage unit, configured to store message filtering rules about the message receiving device, where the message filtering rules are:
(a)如果所述SIP消息中不包含所述消息过滤规则中的关键字列表中的任意一项关键字,则允许;否则不允许;或(a) If the SIP message does not contain any keyword in the keyword list in the message filtering rule, then allow it; otherwise it is not allowed; or
(b)如果所述SIP消息中不包含所述消息过滤规则中的阻断地址列表中的任意一项阻断地址,则允许;否则不允许;或(b) If the SIP message does not contain any blocking address in the blocking address list in the message filtering rule, it is allowed; otherwise it is not allowed; or
(c)如果所述SIP消息中包含所述消息过滤规则中的通过地址列表中的任意一项通过地址,则允许;否则不允许;或(c) If the SIP message contains any passing address in the passing address list in the message filtering rule, then allow it; otherwise it is not allowed; or
上述消息过滤规则(a)、(b)、(c)的任意组合;Any combination of the above message filtering rules (a), (b), (c);
判定单元,用于判定所述SIP消息是否被所述消息过滤规则允许;a judging unit, configured to judge whether the SIP message is allowed by the message filtering rule;
与所述判定单元一端藕接的发送单元,用于当所述判定单元判断为是时,向所述消息接收设备发送所述SIP消息;和a sending unit coupled to one end of the judging unit, configured to send the SIP message to the message receiving device when the judging unit judges yes; and
与所述判定单元的另一端藕接的丢弃单元,用于当所述判定单元判断为否时,丢弃所述SIP消息。A discarding unit coupled to the other end of the judging unit is configured to discard the SIP message when the judging unit judges no.
本发明还提供了另一种对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的消息过滤服务器,消息发送设备通过所述通信网络向消息接收设备发送所述SIP消息,所述消息过滤服务器配置在所述通信网络中,所述消息过滤服务器包括:The present invention also provides another message filtering server for filtering SIP messages in a communication network. A message sending device sends the SIP message to a message receiving device through the communication network, and the message filtering server is configured in the communication network. In the network, the message filtering server includes:
接收单元,用于接收所述SIP消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive the SIP message;
存储单元,用于存储关于所述消息接收设备的消息过滤规则;a storage unit, configured to store message filtering rules related to the message receiving device;
判定单元,用于判定所述SIP消息是否被所述消息过滤规则允许;a judging unit, configured to judge whether the SIP message is allowed by the message filtering rule;
与所述判定单元第一端藕接的发送单元,用于向所述消息接收设备发送所述SIP消息;a sending unit coupled to the first end of the determining unit, configured to send the SIP message to the message receiving device;
与所述判定单元第二端藕接的保存单元,用于将所述消息保存;A storage unit coupled to the second terminal of the determination unit, configured to store the message;
与所述判定单元第三端藕接的等待单元,用于等待所述消息过滤规则允许。A waiting unit coupled to the third terminal of the judging unit is configured to wait for the message filtering rule to allow.
优选地,所述消息过滤规则为:Preferably, the message filtering rules are:
如果时间不在所述消息过滤规则中的免打扰时间段内,则允许;否则不允许。If the time is not within the do-not-disturb time period in the message filtering rule, it is allowed; otherwise, it is not allowed.
本发明进一步提供了一种对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的系统,包括:The present invention further provides a system for filtering SIP messages in a communication network, comprising:
至少一个消息发送设备,用于通过所述通信网络发送所述SIP消息;at least one message sending device, configured to send said SIP message over said communication network;
至少一个消息接收设备,用于接收所述SIP消息;at least one message receiving device, configured to receive the SIP message;
至少一个消息过滤服务器,该消息过滤服务器藕接在所述通信网络中,该消息过滤服务器包括:At least one message filtering server coupled to the communication network, the message filtering server includes:
接收单元,用于接收所述SIP消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive the SIP message;
存储单元,用于存储关于所述消息接收设备的消息过滤规则,所述消息过滤规则为:A storage unit, configured to store message filtering rules about the message receiving device, where the message filtering rules are:
(a)如果所述SIP消息中不包含所述消息过滤规则中的关键字列表中的任意一项关键字,则允许;否则不允许;或(a) If the SIP message does not contain any keyword in the keyword list in the message filtering rule, then allow it; otherwise it is not allowed; or
(b)如果所述SIP消息中不包含所述消息过滤规则中的阻断地址列表中的任意一项阻断地址,则允许;否则不允许;或(b) If the SIP message does not contain any blocking address in the blocking address list in the message filtering rule, it is allowed; otherwise it is not allowed; or
(c)如果所述SIP消息中包含所述消息过滤规则中的通过地址列表中的任意一项通过地址,则允许;否则不允许;或(c) If the SIP message contains any passing address in the passing address list in the message filtering rule, then allow it; otherwise it is not allowed; or
上述消息过滤规则(a)、(b)、(c)的任意组合;Any combination of the above message filtering rules (a), (b), (c);
判定单元,用于判定所述SIP消息是否被所述消息过滤规则允许;a judging unit, configured to judge whether the SIP message is allowed by the message filtering rule;
与所述判定单元一端藕接的发送单元,用于当所述判定单元判断为是时,向所述消息接收设备发送所述SIP消息;和a sending unit coupled to one end of the judging unit, configured to send the SIP message to the message receiving device when the judging unit judges yes; and
与所述判定单元的另一端藕接的丢弃单元,用于当所述判定单元判断为否时,丢弃所述SIP消息。A discarding unit coupled to the other end of the judging unit is configured to discard the SIP message when the judging unit judges no.
本发明进一步提供了另一种对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的系统,包括:The present invention further provides another system for filtering SIP messages in a communication network, including:
至少一个消息发送设备,用于通过所述通信网络发送所述SIP消息;at least one message sending device, configured to send said SIP message over said communication network;
至少一个消息接收设备,用于接收所述SIP消息;at least one message receiving device, configured to receive the SIP message;
至少一个消息过滤服务器,该消息过滤服务器藕接在所述通信网络中,该消息过滤服务器包括:At least one message filtering server coupled to the communication network, the message filtering server includes:
接收单元,用于接收所述SIP消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive the SIP message;
存储单元,用于存储关于所述消息接收设备的消息过滤规则;a storage unit, configured to store message filtering rules related to the message receiving device;
判定单元,用于判定所述SIP消息是否被所述消息过滤规则允许;a judging unit, configured to judge whether the SIP message is allowed by the message filtering rule;
与所述判定单元第一端藕接的发送单元,用于向所述消息接收设备发送所述SIP消息;a sending unit coupled to the first end of the determining unit, configured to send the SIP message to the message receiving device;
与所述判定单元第二端藕接的保存单元,用于将所述消息保存;A storage unit coupled to the second terminal of the determination unit, configured to store the message;
与所述判定单元第三端藕接的等待单元,用于等待所述消息过滤规则允许。A waiting unit coupled to the third terminal of the judging unit is configured to wait for the message filtering rule to allow.
优选地,所述消息过滤规则为:Preferably, the message filtering rules are:
如果时间不在所述消息过滤规则中的免打扰时间段内,则允许;否则不允许。If the time is not within the do-not-disturb time period in the message filtering rule, it is allowed; otherwise, it is not allowed.
优选地,所述通信网络为IMS网络。Preferably, the communication network is an IMS network.
本发明通过在通信网络中增加执行对SIP消息过滤的功能单元(即消息过滤服务器(MFS)),通过该功能单元对即将发送到消息接收设备的SIP消息结合存储在该功能单元上的消息过滤规则进行过滤处理。如此,使用消息接收设备的签约用户就可以通过自行设定所述消息过滤规则过滤垃圾信息,避免了通信网络中的签约用户被垃圾信息打扰,提高了签约用户的业务体验质量,也同时提高了SIP消息的内容健康性,避免了不健康SIP消息内容在通信网络中散布传播。In the present invention, by adding a functional unit (i.e. message filtering server (MFS)) performing SIP message filtering in the communication network, the SIP message to be sent to the message receiving device is combined with the message filtering stored on the functional unit through the functional unit. rules for filtering. In this way, the subscribers using the message receiving device can filter spam by setting the message filtering rules by themselves, avoiding the subscribers in the communication network from being disturbed by spam, improving the quality of service experience of the subscribers, and at the same time improving The healthy content of the SIP message prevents the dissemination of unhealthy SIP message content in the communication network.
本发明的其它方面及优点将在具体实施方式中结合附图详细说明。Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的一种对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的系统的结构框图;Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a system for filtering SIP messages in a communication network provided by the present invention;
图2a为图1中给出的系统的一个优选实施例的结构框图;Fig. 2 a is a structural block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the system provided in Fig. 1;
图2b为图1中给出的系统的另一个优选实施例的结构框图;Fig. 2 b is a structural block diagram of another preferred embodiment of the system provided in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中的MFS(消息过滤服务器)200的结构图;Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of MFS (message filtering server) 200 in Fig. 1;
图4为图3中的处理单元230的一个优选实施例的结构图;FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the
图5为图3中的处理单元230的另一个优选实施例的结构图;FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of the
图6为基于图1给出的系统的一次SIP消息传送信息流图;Fig. 6 is a SIP message transmission information flow diagram based on the system provided in Fig. 1;
图7为图1中的MFS200的一次运行流程图;Fig. 7 is a flow chart of one operation of MFS200 in Fig. 1;
图8为图7中的步骤S2的一个优选实施例的流程图;Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of step S2 in Fig. 7;
图9为图7中的步骤S2的另一个优选实施例的流程图;Fig. 9 is a flowchart of another preferred embodiment of step S2 in Fig. 7;
图10为本发明提供的对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的方法应用在图2b所示的网络结构中时的信息流图;Fig. 10 is an information flow diagram when the method for filtering SIP messages in a communication network provided by the present invention is applied in the network structure shown in Fig. 2b;
图11为本发明提供的对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的方法应用在图2a所示的网络结构中时的信息流图;Fig. 11 is an information flow diagram when the method for filtering SIP messages in the communication network provided by the present invention is applied in the network structure shown in Fig. 2a;
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参考图1,图示了本发明提供的对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的系统结构。如图所示,在通信网络100中,包括MFS(消息过滤服务器)200。该MFS200藕接在所述通信网络100中。所述通信网络100还包括消息发送设备101和消息接收设备102。所述消息发送设备101和消息接收设备102都与所述MFS200藕接。所述消息发送设备101发送的消息必须经过所述MFS200的过滤才能决定是否传送到所述消息接收设备102上。Referring to FIG. 1 , it illustrates a system structure for filtering SIP messages in a communication network provided by the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the communication network 100, an MFS (Message Filtering Server) 200 is included. The
参考图2a和图1,图2a图示了图1中给出的系统的一个优选实施例。如图所示,IMS(IP多媒体子系统)网络100a是通信网络。在该IMS网络100a中包括CSCF(呼叫会话控制功能)106。所述CSCF106可以进一步分为P-CSCF(代理呼叫会话控制功能)、I-CSCF(查询呼叫会话功能)和S-CSCF(服务呼叫会话功能)(图未示)。因为对于本领域普通技术人员而言,CSCF的用途、功能和结构等是显而易见的,在此不再赘述。Referring to Fig. 2a and Fig. 1, Fig. 2a illustrates a preferred embodiment of the system presented in Fig. 1 . As shown, an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem)
参考图2a和图1,与所述CSCF106藕接的网元设备包括HSS(归属签约服务器)104、HLR(归属位置寄存器)105和NS(通知服务器)103。MS102a和MS101d也与CSCF106藕接。所述MS102a和MS101d为签约用户使用的移动设备,可以从所述IMS网络100a中发送/接收SIP消息。所述MS102a和MS101d可以是能够与IMS网络100a通信的手机、PDA(个人数字助手)和带无线网卡的手提计算机等。Referring to FIG. 2 a and FIG. 1 , the network element devices coupled with the
参考图2a和图1,与所述NS103藕接的设备包括HRS(活动表重定向服务器)101c、PPS(分组预付费服务器)101b和Other AS(其它服务器)101a。所述Other AS101a是一个类概念,包括除PPS101b和HRS101c之外的任何应用服务器。所述HRS101c、PPS101b和Other AS101a都是可以向MS102a发送SIP消息的消息发送设备。With reference to Fig. 2 a and Fig. 1, the device coupled with described NS103 comprises HRS (active list redirection server) 101c, PPS (packet prepayment server) 101b and Other AS (other server) 101a. The Other AS101a is a class concept, including any application server except PPS101b and HRS101c. The HRS101c, PPS101b and Other AS101a are all message sending devices that can send SIP messages to MS102a.
参考图2a和图1,在本实施例中,如果将MS102a作为消息接收设备,那么与图1中所述消息发送设备101所对应的设备为Other AS101a、PPS101b、HRS101c和MS101d其中任何一个。Referring to Fig. 2a and Fig. 1, in this embodiment, if MS102a is used as the message receiving device, the device corresponding to the message sending device 101 in Fig. 1 is any one of Other AS101a, PPS101b, HRS101c and MS101d.
参考图2a和图1,MFS200a也藕接在CSCF106上。具体地,所述MFS200a可以藕接在CSCF106中MS102a的归属网络中的S-CSCF上。Referring to Fig. 2a and Fig. 1, MFS200a is also coupled to CSCF106. Specifically, the MFS200a can be coupled to the S-CSCF in the home network of the MS102a in the CSCF106.
值得说明的是,图2a中优选实施例所列举的设备没有穷尽IMS网络中所有可能的设备,每个设备也没有数量上的限制。并且,消息接收设备也不仅限于移动设备(MS),在本发明的其它实施例中,消息接收设备也可以是位于IMS网络中的其它类型终端设备。It is worth noting that the devices listed in the preferred embodiment in Fig. 2a do not exhaust all possible devices in the IMS network, and there is no limit on the number of each device. Moreover, the message receiving device is not limited to a mobile device (MS). In other embodiments of the present invention, the message receiving device may also be other types of terminal devices located in the IMS network.
参考图2a,所述Other AS101a、PPS101b和HRS101c发送给MS102a的SIP消息经NS103转发到CSCF106中,再由CSCF106转发到MFS200a,MFS200a根据其上配置的关于MS102a的消息过滤规则对所述SIP消息进行处理,在处理过程中MFS200a决定是否发送所述SIP消息到MS102a。MS101d向MS102a发送SIP消息的过程与上述过程类似,在此不再赘述。Referring to Fig. 2a, the SIP message sent by the Other AS101a, PPS101b and HRS101c to MS102a is forwarded to CSCF106 via NS103, and then forwarded to MFS200a by CSCF106, and MFS200a processes the SIP message according to the message filtering rules configured on it for MS102a Processing, during which MFS200a decides whether to send the SIP message to MS102a. The process for
参考图2a、图2b和图1,图2b图示了图1中给出的系统的另一个优选实施例。如图所示,与图2a相比,图2b将MFS200a配置在作为消息发送设备的MS101d、Other AS101a、PPS101b、HRS101c与CSCF106之间。也即是说,这些消息发送设备发送的SIP消息在进入CSCF106之前要经过MFS200a的处理。Referring to Fig. 2a, Fig. 2b and Fig. 1, Fig. 2b illustrates another preferred embodiment of the system given in Fig. 1 . As shown in the figure, compared with FIG. 2a, in FIG. 2b, MFS200a is configured between MS101d, Other AS101a, PPS101b, HRS101c and CSCF106 as message sending devices. That is to say, the SIP messages sent by these message sending devices need to be processed by MFS200a before entering CSCF106.
值得说明的是,图2a和图2b中的NS103并不是本发明所必需的功能实体,在本发明的又一个具体实施例中,作为消息发送设备的应用服务器(AS)可以直接与CSCF耦接,并不需要一定要先通过NS才能与CSCF通信。因此,图2a和图2b中的具体实施结构不能看作是对本发明的限制。It should be noted that the NS103 in Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b is not a necessary functional entity of the present invention, and in another specific embodiment of the present invention, the application server (AS) as the message sending device can be directly coupled with the CSCF , it is not necessary to communicate with the CSCF through the NS first. Therefore, the specific implementation structure in Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b should not be regarded as a limitation of the present invention.
参考图3,图示了图1中的MFS200的结构。所述MFS200包括接收单元210,用于接收SIP消息。所述SIP消息沿箭头201所示的方向进入接收单元210。所述MFS200还包括存储单元220,用于存储消息过滤规则。所述MFS200还包括处理单元230,用于根据存储单元220中存储的所述消息过滤规则对接收单元接收到的SIP消息进行处理。所述处理单元230、接收单元210和存储单元220通过总线202藕接在一起,以便相互通信。值得说明的是,MFS200的这种结构可以在通用计算机中以硬件、软件或固件的形式实施。Referring to FIG. 3 , the structure of the
参考图1、图3、图6和图7。图6图示了基于图1给出的系统的一次S IP消息传送信息流。如图所示,信息流传送过程包括:信息流1:消息发送设备101发送SIP消息至MFS200,所述SIP消息可以是SIP MESSAGE消息。MFS200接收到所述SIP消息后处理,在处理过程中,首先MFS200给消息发送设备101发送确认信息(即信息流2),防止消息发送设备101再次发送所述SIP消息。在处理过程中,如果MFS200根据关于MS102的消息过滤规则没有过滤掉所述SIP消息就会有信息流3:MFS200给MS102发送所述SIP消息。信息流4:MS102收到所述SIP消息后会给MFS200发送确认信息,防止MFS200再次发送所述消息。Refer to Figures 1, 3, 6 and 7. Figure 6 illustrates a SIP message transmission information flow based on the system shown in Figure 1. As shown in the figure, the information flow transmission process includes: information flow 1: the message sending device 101 sends a SIP message to the MFS200, and the SIP message may be a SIP MESSAGE message. MFS200 processes after receiving the SIP message. During the processing, firstly, MFS200 sends confirmation information (namely information flow 2) to message sending device 101 to prevent message sending device 101 from sending the SIP message again. During the processing, if MFS200 does not filter out the SIP message according to the message filtering rules about MS102, there will be information flow 3: MFS200 sends the SIP message to MS102. Information flow 4: MS102 sends confirmation information to MFS200 after receiving the SIP message, preventing MFS200 from sending the message again.
图7则是MFS200上的流程图,与图3中MFS200的结构相对应,流程包括:程序经过开始步骤后,进入步骤S1:接收SIP消息;然后进入步骤S2:处理所述SIP消息。Fig. 7 is a flow chart on MFS200, corresponding to the structure of MFS200 in Fig. 3, the flow includes: after the program goes through the start step, enter step S1: receive SIP message; then enter step S2: process the SIP message.
参考图4和图8。图4是图3中处理单元230的一个优选实施例的结构图。如图所示,处理单元230包括判定单元231a,该判定单元231a有两个分支,一个分支藕接丢弃单元232,另一个分支藕接发送单元233a。发送单元233a通过箭头239a所示的方向将SI P消息发送出去。与图4的结构对应,图8是图7中步骤S2的一个优选实施例。步骤S2包括:程序经过开始步骤后进入步骤S21a:判定所述SIP消息是否被消息过滤规则允许,如果允许,则进入步骤S22a:将所述SIP消息发送给消息接收设备(例如图1中的消息接收设备102)后进入结束步骤;如果不允许,则进入步骤S23a:将所述SIP消息丢弃后进入结束步骤。Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 8. FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the
参考图8,所述消息过滤规则的一个优选实施例为:所述消息过滤规则中包含一个关键字表,该关键字表包含若干关键字,例如“中奖”、“二手车”等,该关键字表中的关键字可以由使用接收所述SIP消息的消息接收设备的签约用户自行设定,关键字中还可以包括通配符,例如“恭喜*”。如果所述SIP消息中不包含该关键字表中的任意一项关键字,则允许,否则不允许。Referring to Fig. 8, a preferred embodiment of the message filtering rule is: the message filtering rule includes a keyword table, which contains several keywords, such as "winning", "used car", etc., the key The keywords in the word table can be set by the subscriber who uses the message receiving device that receives the SIP message, and the keywords can also include wildcards, such as "congratulations *". If the SIP message does not contain any keyword in the keyword table, it is allowed, otherwise it is not allowed.
参考图8,所述消息过滤规则的另一个优选实施例为:所述消息过滤规则中包含一个阻断地址列表,该阻断地址列表包含若干阻断地址,该阻断地址的格式可以是符合IMS网络规范的SIP URI(统一资源标示符),例如“example@example.com”。同样,可以由使用接收所述SIP消息的消息接收设备的签约用户自行设定阻断地址,该阻断地址中也可以包括通配符。如果所述SIP消息中的发送方地址不包含所述阻断地址列表中的任意一项阻断地址,则允许,否则不允许。Referring to Fig. 8, another preferred embodiment of the message filtering rule is as follows: the message filtering rule includes a blocking address list, the blocking address list includes several blocking addresses, and the format of the blocking addresses can be in accordance with The SIP URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) of the IMS network specification, such as "example@example.com". Likewise, the subscriber who uses the message receiving device that receives the SIP message can set the blocking address by himself, and the blocking address can also include wildcards. If the sender address in the SIP message does not contain any blocked address in the blocked address list, it is allowed, otherwise it is not allowed.
参考图8,所述消息过滤规则的又一个优选实施例为:所述消息过滤规则中包含一个通过地址列表,该通过地址列表包含若干通过地址,该通过地址的格式可以是符合IMS网络规范的SIP URI(统一资源标示符),例如“example@example.com”。同样,可以由使用接收所述SIP消息的消息接收设备的签约用户自行设定通过地址,该通过地址中也可以包括通配符。如果所述SIP消息中的发送方地址包含所述通过地址列表中的任意一项通过地址,则允许,否则不允许。Referring to Fig. 8, another preferred embodiment of the message filtering rule is as follows: the message filtering rule includes a list of passing addresses, the list of passing addresses includes several passing addresses, and the format of the passing addresses may conform to the IMS network specification SIP URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), such as "example@example.com". Likewise, the subscriber who uses the message receiving device that receives the SIP message can set the pass address by himself, and the pass address can also include wildcards. If the sender address in the SIP message includes any one of the passing addresses in the passing address list, it is allowed; otherwise, it is not allowed.
值得说明的是,所述消息过滤规则还可以包括上述优选实施例所列举的消息过滤规则的任意组合,还可以包括其它消息过滤规则及其组合。It should be noted that the message filtering rules may also include any combination of the message filtering rules listed in the above preferred embodiments, and may also include other message filtering rules and combinations thereof.
参考图8,在这个优选实施例中,使用接收所述SIP消息的消息接收设备的签约用户对不愿接收的SIP消息可以通过自行设定消息过滤规则过滤掉,从而免除了垃圾信息或不愿接收的信息的打扰。With reference to Fig. 8, in this preferred embodiment, the subscriber who uses the message receiving device that receives the SIP message can filter out the SIP messages that are unwilling to receive by setting the message filtering rules by oneself, thereby avoiding spam or unwilling Interruption of received information.
参考图5和图9。图5是图3中处理单元230的另一个优选实施例的结构图。如图所示,处理单元230包括判定单元231b,该判定单元231b有两个分支,一个分支藕接保存单元234,另一个分支藕接发送单元233b。发送单元233b通过箭头239b所示的方向将SIP消息发送出去。此外,判定单元231b还藕接了等待单元235。与图5的结构对应,图9是图7中步骤S2的另一个优选实施例。步骤S2包括:程序经过开始步骤后进入步骤S21b:判定所述SIP消息是否被消息过滤规则允许,如果允许,则进入步骤S22b:将所述SIP消息发送给消息接收设备(例如图1中的消息接收设备102)后进入结束步骤;如果不允许,则进入步骤S24:将所述SIP消息保存。然后进入步骤S25:等待。在该步骤S25中,可以采用设定计时器的方式,每隔一段时间就返回步骤S21b。Refer to Figure 5 and Figure 9. FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of the
参考图9,所述消息过滤规则的一个优选实施例为:所述消息过滤规则中包括免打扰时间段,例如“00:00-7:00”。可以由使用接收所述SIP消息的移动设备的签约用户自行设定免打扰时间段。如果时间(指系统时间)不在所述的免打扰时间段内则允许,否则不允许。Referring to FIG. 9 , a preferred embodiment of the message filtering rule is: the message filtering rule includes a do-not-disturb time period, such as "00:00-7:00". The do-not-disturb time period can be set by the subscriber using the mobile device receiving the SIP message. If the time (referring to the system time) is not within the do-not-disturb time period, it is allowed, otherwise it is not allowed.
参考图9,在这个优选实施例中,如果在免打扰时间段内MFS200接收到SIP消息,就会将该SIP消息保存起来,一直等到时间不在所述的免打扰时间段内再将所述SIP消息发送。因此,使用接收所述S IP消息的消息接收设备的签约用户可以通过自由设定免打扰时间段,从而避免在不愿被打扰的时间段内接收SIP消息,而且,SIP消息也不会被丢弃,当时间不在免打扰时间段时所述签约用户就会接收到所述SIP消息。Referring to FIG. 9, in this preferred embodiment, if MFS200 receives a SIP message during the do-not-disturb time period, it will save the SIP message, and wait until the time is not within the do-not-disturb time period before sending the SIP message. message sent. Therefore, the subscriber who uses the message receiving device that receives the SIP message can freely set the do-not-disturb time period, thereby avoiding receiving the SIP message in the time period when he does not want to be disturbed, and the SIP message will not be discarded , when the time is not in the do-not-disturb period, the subscriber will receive the SIP message.
所述对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的方法如果应用在图2b所示的网络结构中,假设MS102a为消息接收设备,MS101d为消息发送设备,CSCF106包括I-CSCF、S-CSCF和P-CSCF(图2b未示上述三者),那么该方法的信息流如图10所示。参考图10,信息流包括:1:MS101d发送SIPMESSAGE消息给MS102a,根据MS102a的地址信息可知该MS102a用户所归属的网络,故根据网络配置的路由规则,将所述SIP MESSAGE发送到MFS200a做过滤处理。2:MFS200a收到SIP MESSAGE消息后,回复200OK消息给MS101d。3:MFS200a根据SIP MESSAGE消息的接收方地址查找MS102a在MFS200a上的过滤规则。如果MS102a在MFS200a有过滤规则,则根据该过滤规则内容对SIP MESSAGE消息进行过滤。经过过滤后,被过滤规则允许发送给MS 102a的SIP MESSAGE消息才会由MFS200a转发给MS102a,未通过过滤规则的SIP MESSAGE消息则会被MFS200a做过滤处理。4-6:按照现有的IMS架构下对SIP MESSAGE消息的转发路由机制,SIP MESSAGE消息经由I-CSCF、S-CSCF、P-CSCF转发至MS102a。7-9:MS102a收到SIP MESSAGE消息后,回复200OK消息。该200OK消息按照现有的IMS架构下的转发路由机制,经由P-CSCF、S-CSCF转发至MFS200a。If the method for filtering SIP messages in the communication network is applied in the network structure shown in FIG. CSCF (the above three are not shown in Fig. 2b), then the information flow of this method is shown in Fig. 10 . Referring to Fig. 10, the information flow includes: 1: MS101d sends a SIPMESSAGE message to MS102a, and according to the address information of MS102a, the network to which the user of MS102a belongs can be known, so according to the routing rules configured in the network, the SIP MESSAGE is sent to MFS200a for filtering processing . 2: MFS200a returns a 200OK message to MS101d after receiving the SIP MESSAGE message. 3: The MFS200a searches for the filtering rules of the MS102a on the MFS200a according to the receiver address of the SIP MESSAGE message. If MS102a has filtering rule in MFS200a, then filter SIP MESSAGE message according to the content of this filtering rule. After filtering, the SIP MESSAGE message that is allowed to be sent to
如果所述对通信网络中的SIP消息进行过滤的方法应用在图2a所示的网络结构中,假设MS102a为消息接收设备,MS101d为消息发送设备,CSCF106包括I-CSCF、S-CSCF和P-CSCF(图2b未示上述三者),那么该方法的信息流如图11所示。参考图11,信息流包括:1:MS101d发送SIP MESSAGE消息给MS 102a。根据MS102a的地址可知该MS102a用户所归属的网络地址,根据IMS网络路由规则,将该SIP MESSAGE消息发送到所述MS102a用户所在归属网络的I-CSCF。2:I-CSCF收到SIP MESSAGE消息后,根据该SIP MESSAGE消息中携带的目的方(即MS 102a)的用户标识,到MS102a用户所在归属网络的HSS104查询该MS102a用户目前注册的S-CSCF位置信息。3:HSS104根据MS102a的用户标识,查找到MS102a用户当前所注册的S-CSCF地址信息,并返回给I-CSCF。4:I-CSCF收到MS102a当前所注册的S-CSCF地址信息后,将所述SIP MESSAGE消息转发到该S-CSCF作后续处理。5:S-CSCF收到SIPMESSAGE消息后,到上述HSS104去查找MS102a用户的签约信息。6:HSS104根据MS102a用户的用户标识,找到其签约信息,并发现该用户已经签约了消息过滤业务。HSS104将用户签约信息发送给S-CSCF,包括消息过滤业务的签约信息,其中可以含有MFS200a的地址信息。7:S-CSCF收到来自HSS104的用户签约信息后,发现该用户已经签约了消息过滤业务,则将在5中收到的SIPMESSAGE消息转发给MFS200a。S-CSCF获取MFS200a的地址信息的方式,可以为从HSS104返回的签约信息中获得,也可以通过网络配置,在S-CSCF中预先配置MFS200a的地址信息。8:MFS200a根据其上保存的MS102a用户的过滤规则,对从S-CSCF收到的SIP MESSAGE消息进行过滤。只有过滤规则所允许发送的SIP MESSAGE消息才会被回复给S-CSCF。9:MFS200a代替MS 102a给MS101d回复200OK消息,从而MS101d不会获知其发送的消息是否已被MFS200a过滤,从而避免了恶意重复发送。10:S-CSCF收到来自MFS200a的已经通过过滤的SIP MESSAGE消息,进行其他的业务触发处理后,发送到在MS102a所注册的P-CSCF。11:P-CSCF将SIP MESSAGE消息转发给MS102a。12:MS 102a收到SIP MESSAGE消息后,回复200OK消息给P-CSCF。13:P-CSCF将200OK消息转发给S-CSCF。14:S-CSCF将200OK消息转发给MFS200a,以通知其MS102a已收到SIP MESSAGE消息。如果MFS200a发现长时间没有收到200OK消息,则可以进行重发处理,以确保经过过滤的SIPMESSAGE消息能够发送到MS102a上。If the method for filtering SIP messages in the communication network is applied in the network structure shown in FIG. CSCF (the above three are not shown in Fig. 2b), then the information flow of this method is shown in Fig. 11 . Referring to Figure 11, the information flow includes: 1:
在所述消息过滤服务器上配置消息过滤规则的方式主要包括但不限于以下三种,以图2a为例,在MFS200a上配置关于MS102a的消息过滤规则可以通过:The ways of configuring message filtering rules on the message filtering server mainly include but are not limited to the following three. Taking FIG. 2a as an example, configuring the message filtering rules about MS102a on MFS200a can be done through:
1、MS102a将所述消息过滤规则发送到MFS200a。例如,采用现有的SIP消息机制,将所述消息过滤规则以已有的SIP MASSAGE的Body字段作为载体发送到MFS200a;还可以通过定义新的SIP消息来实现。1. MS102a sends the message filtering rule to MFS200a. For example, using the existing SIP message mechanism, the message filtering rules are sent to MFS200a with the body field of the existing SIP MASSAGE as a carrier; it can also be realized by defining a new SIP message.
2、使用MS102a的签约用户可以通过HTTP方式登录MFS200a,在MFS200a的HTTP服务页面上对消息过滤规则进行配置。2. Subscribers using MS102a can log in to MFS200a through HTTP, and configure message filtering rules on the HTTP service page of MFS200a.
3、在IMS网络100a中记录有MS102a签约信息的网络节点(例如图2中的HSS104或HLR105)中以签约的形式保存所述消息过滤规则,并且MFS200a通过网络实体间的通信从HSS104或HLR105中获取所述消息过滤规则。MFS200a可以通过下列方式获取所述消息过滤规则:3. In the
1)定时更新下载。MFS200a设定更新定时器,当该更新定时器触发时,MFS200a就从HSS104或HLR105中下载所述消息过滤规则。1) Regularly update and download. MFS200a sets an update timer, and when the update timer is triggered, MFS200a downloads the message filtering rules from HSS104 or HLR105.
2)所述HSS104或HLR105检测所述消息过滤规则有变化时,主动向MFS200a发送变化后的消息过滤规则以更新MFS200a上的消息过滤规则。2) When the
3)MFS200a获知MS102a在IMS网络100a中注册时,向HSS 104或HLR105请求消息过滤规则,HSS104或HLR105收到该请求后向MFS200a发送所述消息过滤规则。3) When MFS200a learns that MS102a is registered in
4)MFS200a需要向MS102a发送消息时,先检测自身存储的消息过滤规则是否与HSS 104或HLR105上存储的消息过滤规则相同,如果不相同,就从HSS104或HLR105上下载消息过滤规则以更新MFS200a上的消息过滤规则。4) When MFS200a needs to send a message to MS102a, it first detects whether the message filtering rule stored by itself is the same as the message filtering rule stored on
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,所述SIP消息具体采用的是SIP MESSAGE消息。当然,其它类型的SIP消息也可以应用于本发明。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the SIP message specifically adopts a SIP MESSAGE message. Of course, other types of SIP messages can also be applied to the present invention.
通过上述说明,在通信网络中通过设置消息过滤器这一网络实体(即可以是物理实体也可以是逻辑实体),对发送给消息接收设备的SIP消息结合关于该SIP消息接收设备的消息过滤规则进行过滤,只将消息过滤规则允许的SIP消息发送给所述消息接收设备,从而避免了通信网络中持有消息接收设备的签约用户被自己所定义的垃圾消息的打扰,提供了通信网络中SIP消息内容的健康性,避免了不健康信息内容在通信网络中散布传播。Through the above description, by setting the network entity (that is, a physical entity or a logical entity) of the message filter in the communication network, the SIP message sent to the message receiving device is combined with the message filtering rules about the SIP message receiving device Filtering, only the SIP messages allowed by the message filtering rules are sent to the message receiving device, thereby preventing the subscribers who hold the message receiving device in the communication network from being disturbed by the spam messages defined by themselves, and providing SIP messages in the communication network. The healthiness of message content prevents the dissemination of unhealthy information content in the communication network.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明申请专利范围所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and of course it cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the patent scope of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
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