CN100433521C - In-situ high voltage switch and bus temperature detecting system and its powered method - Google Patents
In-situ high voltage switch and bus temperature detecting system and its powered method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100433521C CN100433521C CNB031118496A CN03111849A CN100433521C CN 100433521 C CN100433521 C CN 100433521C CN B031118496 A CNB031118496 A CN B031118496A CN 03111849 A CN03111849 A CN 03111849A CN 100433521 C CN100433521 C CN 100433521C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an in-line detecting system of high-voltage switches and buses and a power supplying method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of temperature measurement. The in-line detecting system of high-voltage switches and buses is characterized in that an alternating current power supply is decompressed, rectified and filtered into a direct current power supply; a direct current power supply with a constant amplitude value is obtained by closed-loop regulation; the direct current power supply is converted into a high-frequency alternating current power supply by an invertor; the primary side windings of a plurality of isolation transformers are formed from high-voltage cables; the high-frequency alternating current power supply is delivered to each isolation transformer by the high-voltage cables; the high-frequency alternating current power supply output by the secondary side of each isolation transformer passes through a rectification, voltage-stabilizing and filtering circuit to obtain a plurality of secondary direct current power supplies which are mutually separated; the secondary direct current power supplies are used for respectively providing a power supply for each path of temperature detecting and signal transferring unit of the in-line detecting system. The present invention also provides a temperature in-line detecting system of the high-voltage switches and the buses. The pressurization grade of the isolation transformers is high. The invertor is used for outputting the high-frequency alternating current power supplies, which has the advantages of high transfer efficiency and good output power supply quality. The present invention can be widely used for the technical fields of the operation, the monitoring, etc. of changeable power distribution systems with high voltages and super high voltages.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the temperature measuring equipment field, relate in particular to a kind of detection system that temperature value that thermoelectric element locates high pressure, superhigh pressure switch or high voltage bus and high-voltage cable joint etc. carries out online detection and supervision of using.
Background technology
The contact of high-voltage switch gear, the joint of high-tension cable can cause that all switch contact or cable joint are overheated during because of loose contact or overcurrent operation; If untimely eliminating finally may cause the insulation of high-tension switch cabinet or high-tension cable destroyed, cause short circuit, form significant trouble and cause heavy economic losses.High voltage bus also superheating phenomenon can occur in overcurrent, holding screw under loosening or other abnormal state.So it is to improve one of power system operation reliability, trouble-saving important means that the temperature online of high-voltage switch gear, high voltage bus or high-voltage cable joint detects.
At present, High-Voltage Electrical Appliances temperature detection commonly used mainly contains two kinds of schemes: the first adopts color chips, and the color of its color chips can change along with variation of temperature; Can judge the temperature of High-Voltage Electrical Appliances according to its change color, shortcoming is to cannot see when equipment operation, and reliable inadequately and accurately, can not play due temperature monitoring effect; It two is to use the thermal infrared detection technique, monitors the operating temperature of High-Voltage Electrical Appliances by infrared temperature detection probe and tester, and its shortcoming is to cost an arm and a leg, and can't detect the contact that is enclosed in the rack.
On September 13rd, 2000 bulletin, notification number is to disclose a kind of " high pressure and superhigh pressure switch contact temperature-detecting device " in the Chinese patent of CN 2396386Y, is made up of self-power supply device, digital thermometric and infrared communication unit.Self-power supply device is to be coupled out minimum energy from busbar to supply with measuring junction.A cover single-chip microcomputer testing circuit is adopted in its each contact, and the power supply energy of each road single-chip microcomputer temperature sensing circuit is from contact current.But the working condition that there is Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system is vulnerable to the influence of contact current size, when contact current hour, the problem of power supply electricity shortage can occur.
On August 7th, 2002 was announced, notification number is to disclose a kind of " online detection of high-voltage switch gear contact, bus or temperature of cable junction and surveillance " in the Chinese patent of CN 2504620Y, comprise a plurality of independently contact temperature testing circuits and a coupled cover single-chip microcomputer surveillance, its each temperatures of high-voltage electrified bodies testing circuit adopts a cover insulating power supply power supply respectively, its stability of power supply height is not influenced by contact current; But the temperature sensing circuit of its each high-voltage switch gear contact, high-voltage cable joint or each section high voltage bus all needs one group of insulating power supply, so the power supply relative complex, volume is big, the cost height, and reliability also decreases because of system is comparatively complicated.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of can the solution under the high-grade potential difference environment the withstand voltage power source supply method temperature detecting unit power supply, high.
The present invention provides also that a kind of power supply circuit is simple, volume is little, functional reliability is high, high-voltage switch gear, the bus temperature on-line detecting system of power supply can be provided for many cover checkout gears simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the method for supplying power to of a kind of high-voltage switch gear, bus temperature on-line detecting system is provided, it is characterized in that: provide power supply by following method for the temperature detection and the temperature signal delivery unit of detection system:
(1) power frequency supply is depressurized to the AC power of low voltage through power transformer;
(2) with AC power rectification, the filtering of low voltage, obtain DC power supply;
(3) DC power supply is carried out the curtage closed-loop adjustment, obtain the DC current source or the direct voltage source of constant amplitude;
(4) with the DC current source of constant amplitude or direct voltage source with current mode or voltage source inverter, be converted into high-frequency ac current or voltage;
(5) by high-tension cable high-frequency ac current or voltage are delivered to a plurality of isolating transformers, its high-tension cable constitutes the former limit winding of a plurality of isolating transformers;
(6) high-frequency ac current of a plurality of isolating transformer secondary outputs or voltage obtain the secondary DC power supply of a plurality of mutual isolation through over commutation, voltage stabilizing and filter circuit;
(7) each road temperature detection and the signal transmission unit that adopts the secondary DC power supply of these a plurality of mutual isolation to be respectively detection system provides power supply.
Technical scheme of the present invention also provides a kind of high-voltage switch gear, the bus temperature on-line detecting system, comprise that many groups are arranged at the temperature detection and the signal transmission unit at switch or bus place, temperature information processing that one cover is concentrated and display unit with temperature information is handled and the signal input part and each group temperature detection and the corresponding emission that is connected of signal transmission unit difference of display unit, receiving system, it is characterized in that being provided with high withstand voltage multi-output isolated power supply unit, accessory power supply unit and isolating transformer that equates with temperature detection and signal transmission unit quantity and rectifying and voltage-stabilizing filter unit, wherein, the ac power input end of high withstand voltage multi-output isolated power supply unit is connected with power frequency supply, and its high-frequency alternating current source output terminal is through a plurality of isolating transformers, the rectifying and voltage-stabilizing filter unit provides power supply for each temperature detection and signal transmission unit; The ac power input end of accessory power supply is connected with power frequency supply, and its dc power output end is for height withstand voltage multi-output isolated power supply unit and temperature information is handled and display unit provides power supply.
Wherein said height is withstand voltage, and the multi-output isolated power supply unit comprises insulating power supply main circuit and control Driver Circuit, described insulating power supply main circuit comprises successively input transformer, rectifier bridge, regulating circuit and the inverter that connects, and described control Driver Circuit comprises constant-current source or constant pressure source control circuit, the inverter control circuit and the drive circuit that connect successively; The input of its input transformer is connected with power frequency supply, and its output is connected with inverter through rectification circuit, regulating circuit; The driving signal input of regulating circuit and curtage feedback signal output respectively with control Driver Circuit in the drive signal output and corresponding connection of curtage feedback signal input of constant-current source or constant pressure source control circuit; Corresponding with the driving signal input of the corresponding inverter respectively connection of the drive signal output of drive circuit; The high-frequency alternating current source output terminal of inverter and the corresponding connection in the former limit of isolating transformer.
Its described regulating circuit is current regulating circuit or voltage regulator circuit, and described inverter is current mode or voltage source inverter.
Connect successively in the former limit of its described isolating transformer or corresponding back in parallel is connected with the high-frequency alternating current source output terminal of inverter in the insulating power supply main circuit, its former limit is a high-tension cable, the number of turn on former limit is 1 circle or more than 1 circle, and its secondary provides power supply through the rectifying and voltage-stabilizing filter unit for each group temperature detection and signal transmission unit.
Its described accessory power supply unit is linear power supply or Switching Power Supply.
Its described rectifying and voltage-stabilizing filter unit comprises rectification circuit, voltage stabilizing circuit and filter circuit, the wherein corresponding connection of secondary of the ac input end of rectification circuit and isolating transformer, its dc output end is through voltage stabilizing circuit and filter circuit and power input corresponding be connected of temperature detection with signal transmission unit.
A kind of concrete technical scheme of insulating power supply main circuit of the present invention comprises input transformer TR0, the rectifying part that constitutes by rectifier bridge BR1 and filter capacitor C1, by switching tube Q1, inductance L 1, diode V1, resistance R 1, the current regulating circuit that R27 and capacitor C 16 constitutes and by switching tube Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 and be connected in parallel on the capacitor C 2 at their two ends respectively, C3, C4, the current source inverter that C5 constitutes, wherein, the source electrode of switching tube Q1, one end of the negative electrode of diode V1 and inductance L 1 connects together, the drain electrode of switching tube Q1 is connected on the positive output end of rectifier bridge, its gate pole is connected with the drive signal output of constant current source control circuit in the control Driver Circuit with source electrode, the anode of diode V1 connects the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge, the other end of L1 constitutes the positive output end of current regulating circuit, the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge constitutes the negative output terminal of current regulating circuit, switching tube Q2, the drain electrode of Q4 is connected together, connect the positive output end of current regulating circuit, switching tube Q3, the source electrode of Q5 is connected together, connect the negative output terminal of current regulating circuit through resistance R 1, the source electrode of Q2 and the drain electrode of Q3 are connected together, an output for current source inverter, the source electrode of Q4 and the drain electrode of Q5 are connected together, another output for current source inverter, switching tube Q2, Q3, Q4, the gate pole of Q5 and source electrode respectively with corresponding connection of drive signal output of control Driver Circuit, resistance R 1 is serially connected in the negative output terminal and the switching tube Q3 of current regulating circuit, between the source electrode of Q5, the negative output terminal of one termination current regulating circuit of capacitor C 16, its other end is connected with an end of resistance R 27, the other end of resistance R 27 and switching tube Q3, the source electrode of Q5 connects, and the two ends of capacitor C 16 constitute the current feedback signal output; Connect afterwards and the corresponding connection of two outputs of current source inverter in the former limit of described a plurality of isolating transformers initial and end successively.
The another kind of concrete technical scheme of insulating power supply main circuit of the present invention comprises input transformer TRB0, the rectifying part that constitutes by rectifier bridge BRB1 and filter capacitor CB1, by switching tube QB1, inductance L B1, diode VB1, capacitor C B2, CB16, resistance R B3, the voltage regulator circuit that RB4 and RB27 constitute, Hall current sensor HL1 and by switching tube QB2, QB3, QB4, QB5 and be connected in parallel on the diode VB2 at their two ends respectively, VB3, VB4, the voltage source inverter that VB5 constitutes, wherein, the source electrode of switching tube QB1, the end of the negative electrode of diode VB1 and inductance L B1 connects together, the drain electrode of switching tube QB1 connects the positive output end of rectifier bridge, its gate pole is connected with the drive signal output of constant pressure source control circuit in the control Driver Circuit with source electrode, the anode of diode VB1 connects the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge, the other end of inductance L B1 is connected with the positive pole of filter capacitor CB2, constitute the positive output end of voltage regulator circuit, the negative pole of filter capacitor CB2 is connected on the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge, constitute the negative output terminal of voltage regulator circuit, switching tube QB2, the drain electrode of QB4 is connected together, connect the positive output end of voltage regulator circuit by Hall current sensor HL1, switching tube QB3, the source electrode of QB5 connects the negative output terminal of voltage regulator circuit, the source electrode of QB2 and the drain electrode of QB3 are connected together, an output for inverter, the source electrode of QB4 and the drain electrode of QB5 are connected together, another output for inverter, switching tube QB2, QB3, QB4, the gate pole of QB5 and source electrode respectively with corresponding connection of drive signal output of control Driver Circuit, the end of resistance R B3 is connected with the positive output end of voltage regulator circuit, its other end is connected with the end of resistance R B4 and RB27, the other end of resistance R B4 is connected and constitutes an output of voltage feedback signal with the negative output terminal of voltage regulator circuit, the other end of resistance R B27 constitutes another output of voltage feedback signal, is connected with the negative output terminal of voltage regulator circuit through capacitor C B16 simultaneously; Be connected with two outputs of voltage source inverter after described a plurality of isolating transformer former limit parallel connection.
Compared with the prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
1. adopt a high withstand voltage multi-output isolated power supply to be each high pressure temperature sensing circuit and the power supply of temperature signal radiating circuit, the whole system volume is little, low cost of manufacture, functional reliability height.
2. adopt the former limit winding of high-tension cable, improved the voltage withstand class of power supply output transformer greatly, help the safe operation of whole device as output transformer.
3. adopt high-frequency ac current or driven to have very each output transformer of high-isolating, the power transmission efficiency height, the output transformer volume is little, output voltage quality height.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of supply power mode of the present invention:
Fig. 2 is the electric functional-block diagram of system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the electric functional-block diagram of insulating power supply main circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the line map of insulating power supply main circuit embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the line map corresponding to the insulating power supply control circuit embodiment of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the line map of rectifying and voltage-stabilizing filter unit and temperature detection and signal transmission unit embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the line map of accessory power supply unit embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the line map of another embodiment of insulating power supply main circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the line map corresponding to another embodiment of insulating power supply control circuit of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the line map corresponding to another embodiment of rectifying and voltage-stabilizing filter unit of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.
Embodiment
Among Fig. 1, provided the method that temperature detection and signal transmission unit for detection system provide power supply;
(1) power frequency supply is depressurized to the AC power of low voltage through power transformer;
(2) with AC power rectification, the filtering of low voltage, obtain DC power supply;
(3) DC power supply is carried out the curtage closed-loop adjustment, obtain the DC current source or the direct voltage source of constant amplitude;
(4) with the DC current source of constant amplitude or direct voltage source with current mode or voltage source inverter, be converted into high-frequency ac current or voltage;
(5) by high-tension cable high-frequency ac current or voltage are delivered to a plurality of isolating transformers, its high-tension cable constitutes the former limit winding of a plurality of isolating transformers;
(6) high-frequency ac current of a plurality of isolating transformer secondary outputs or voltage obtain the secondary DC power supply of a plurality of mutual isolation through over commutation, voltage stabilizing and filter circuit;
(7) each road temperature detection and the signal transmission unit that adopts the secondary DC power supply of these a plurality of mutual isolation to be respectively detection system provides power supply.
Because the present invention adopts the former limit winding of high-tension cable as output transformer, has improved the voltage withstand class of power supply output transformer greatly, helps the safe operation of whole device.Simultaneously, adopt high-frequency ac current source or voltage source to drive isolating transformer, the power transmission efficiency height, the isolating transformer volume is little, and the out-put supply quality is good.
Among Fig. 2, the ac power input end of high withstand voltage multi-output isolated power supply unit is connected with power frequency supply, and its high-frequency alternating current source output terminal provides power supply through a plurality of isolating transformers, rectifying and voltage-stabilizing filter unit for each temperature detection and signal transmission unit; The ac power input end of accessory power supply is connected with power frequency supply, and its dc power output end is for height withstand voltage multi-output isolated power supply unit and temperature information is handled and display unit provides power supply.
The insulating power supply main circuit is under the effect of its control circuit, former limit at each isolating transformer produces high-frequency ac current or voltage, thereby produce the high-frequency ac current or the voltage of having isolated at the secondary of each isolating transformer, after rectification, voltage stabilizing, filtering, be each temperature detection and signal transmission unit power supply, the output signal of temperature detection and signal transmission unit is transferred to temperature information through emission, receiving systems such as optical fiber type, infrared type or wireless types and handles and display unit, carries out the functions such as demonstration of the calculating of temperature and demonstration, overheated judgement, heat alarm.
The former limit winding of each isolating transformer has only several circles or 1 circle seldom, thereby can adopt the high-tension cable coiling.Therefore, have very high withstand voltagely between the former and deputy limit of each isolating transformer, add transmission meanss such as adopting optical fiber type, infrared type or wireless type and carry out the transmission of temperature measurement signal, the temperature online that has solved high-pressure system well detects problem.
Among Fig. 3, high withstand voltage multi-output isolated power supply unit comprises insulating power supply main circuit 1 and control Driver Circuit 2, described insulating power supply main circuit 1 comprises successively input transformer, rectifier bridge, regulating circuit and the inverter that connects, and described control Driver Circuit 2 comprises constant-current source or constant pressure source control circuit, the inverter control circuit and the drive circuit that connect successively; The input of its input transformer is connected with power frequency supply, and its output is connected with inverter through rectification circuit, regulating circuit; The driving signal input of regulating circuit and curtage feedback signal output respectively with control Driver Circuit in the drive signal output and corresponding connection of curtage feedback signal input of constant-current source or constant pressure source control circuit; Corresponding with the driving signal input of the corresponding inverter respectively connection of the drive signal output of drive circuit; The high-frequency alternating current source output terminal of inverter and the corresponding connection in the former limit of isolating transformer.Its described regulating circuit is current regulating circuit or voltage regulator circuit, and described inverter is current mode or voltage source inverter.
Input transformer is used for adjusting the input voltage of rectifier bridge, and to improve efficient, the voltage scope of application and the whole aircraft reliability of whole isolated power supply, input transformer and regulating circuit can only select one under some less demanding situation, with simplified system; Rectifier bridge is used for the interchange input is converted into direct voltage, the output of rectifier bridge produces an electric current (or voltage) constant DC stream (or voltage) source through regulating circuit, the output of current regulating circuit (or voltage regulator circuit) is converted to high-frequency ac current source (or high-frequency alternating current potential source) through current source inverter (or voltage source inverter), the output in high-frequency ac current source (or high-frequency alternating current potential source) is used for driving each isolating transformer, to produce a series of very out-put supplies of high-isolating that have, be each temperature detection and signal transmission unit power supply.
Among Fig. 4, the insulating power supply main circuit comprises input transformer TR0, the rectifying part that constitutes by rectifier bridge BR1 and filter capacitor C1, by switching tube Q1, inductance L 1, diode V1, resistance R 1, the current regulating circuit that R27 and capacitor C 16 constitutes and by switching tube Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 and be connected in parallel on the capacitor C 2 at their two ends respectively, C3, C4, the current source inverter that C5 constitutes, wherein, the source electrode of switching tube Q1, one end of the negative electrode of diode V1 and inductance L 1 connects together, the drain electrode of switching tube Q1 is connected on the positive output end of rectifier bridge, its gate pole is connected with the drive signal output of constant current source control circuit in the control Driver Circuit with source electrode, the anode of diode V1 connects the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge, the other end of L1 constitutes the positive output end of current regulating circuit, the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge constitutes the negative output terminal of current regulating circuit, switching tube Q2, the drain electrode of Q4 is connected together, connect the positive output end of current regulating circuit, switching tube Q3, the source electrode of Q5 is connected together, connect the negative output terminal of current regulating circuit through resistance R 1, the source electrode of Q2 and the drain electrode of Q3 are connected together, an output for current source inverter, the source electrode of Q4 and the drain electrode of Q5 are connected together, another output for current source inverter, switching tube Q2, Q3, Q4, the gate pole of Q5 and source electrode respectively with corresponding connection of drive signal output of control Driver Circuit, resistance R 1 is serially connected in the negative output terminal and the switching tube Q3 of current regulating circuit, between the source electrode of Q5, the negative output terminal of one termination current regulating circuit of capacitor C 16, its other end is connected with an end of resistance R 27, the other end of resistance R 27 and switching tube Q3, the source electrode of Q5 connects, and the two ends of capacitor C 16 constitute the current feedback signal output; Connect afterwards and the corresponding connection of two outputs of current source inverter in the former limit of described a plurality of isolating transformers initial and end successively.
Behind AC-input voltage process input transformer TR0, rectifier bridge BR1 and the filter capacitor C1, become a direct voltage.The negative electrode of diode V2 connects the positive output of rectifier bridge, and the anode of V2 connects the positive output end of current regulating circuit, is used for realizing the voltage clamping of inverter bridge DC side.Current regulating circuit in this circuit produces a constant DC stream under the control of current closed-loop, be converted to a source of high frequency current through current source inverter.This source of high frequency current is used for driving a string isolating transformer TR1, TR2, the TR3 that is connected two outputs of current inverter ... TR etc., because inverter is output as source of high frequency current, the connected mode of series connection is adopted on the former limit of isolating transformer, be actually with a high-tension cable and wear the magnetic core of walking around each isolating transformer, the former limit number of turn seldom, former in case of necessity limit can be single turn.In this main circuit, less demanding to power quality, when needing simplified design, input transformer and current regulating circuit can remove one between the two to simplify circuit structure, reduce cost and reduced volume.
Fig. 5 is a kind of control Driver Circuit corresponding to main circuit scheme shown in Figure 4, mainly holds element by integrated circuit U1 (TL494), U2 (NE555) and peripheral group thereof and forms.Integrated circuit U1 and peripheral Resistor-Capacitor Unit R2 thereof, R3, RP1, RP2, C6, C7, C8 etc. form the constant current source control circuit of current regulating circuit, RP2, C6 have determined the switching frequency of current regulating circuit, adjustable resistance RP1 is used for regulating the set-point of electric current, R2, C7 form PI and regulate correcting circuit, and resistance R 3, R4 and transformer TR11 form the isolated drive circuit of switching tube Q1.Integrated circuit U2 and peripheral Resistor-Capacitor Unit R9, R10, R11, C9, C10 form inverter control circuit, are used for replacing the switch current direction, and the constant DC circulation is changed to high-frequency ac current.Resistance R 12, R13, R14, R15 and transformer TR12 etc. form the gate drive circuit of switching tube Q3, Q4.Resistance R 5, R6, R7, R8 and transformer TR13 etc. form the gate drive circuit of switching tube Q2, Q5.J1 among the figure, J2 end is J1, the J2 end of map interlinking 4 respectively, is used for realizing the FEEDBACK CONTROL of electric current.
Among Fig. 6, diode V3, V4, V5, V6 form bridge rectifier, and the negative electrode of V3, V4 is connected together, and is the positive output end of rectifier bridge, and the anode of V5, V6 is connected together, and is the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge.The anode of V3 and the negative electrode of V5 are connected together, and are an ac input end of rectifier bridge, and the anode of V4 and the negative electrode of V6 are connected together, and are another ac input end of rectifier bridge.Two ac input ends of rectifier bridge connect two terminals of isolating transformer secondary respectively.Resistance R 16, R17 and shunt regulator Z1 form shunt regulating circuit together, and resistance R 18, capacitor C 11 and C12 form the RC filter circuit.It is an AD590 type temperature sensor, it is an electric current with temperature transition, become the voltage signal proportional behind this electric current process resistance R 19 and the RP3 with temperature, with integrated circuit U3 (LM331), resistance R 20, R21, R22, R23, R24, RP4, capacitor C 13, C14, the V/F translation circuit that C15 etc. form will with the proportional voltage signal of temperature, be converted to the frequency signal proportional with temperature, this frequency signal is through resistance R 25, the amplifying circuit output that R26 and triode VT3 form, through emission, receiving system is transferred to temperature information and handles and display unit, carries out the calculating and the demonstration of temperature, overheated judgement, functions such as the demonstration of heat alarm.
Among Fig. 7, after the accessory power supply unit adopts transformer TR19 step-down, diode V8～V11 rectification, capacitor C 20 and C21 filtering, carry out voltage stabilizing through three-terminal voltage-stabilizing circuit U 12 (LM7815) and U13 (LM7805), after capacitor C 22, C23, C24 and C25 filtering, provide respectively+15V ,+5V voltage.
Among Fig. 8, the insulating power supply main circuit comprises input transformer TRB0, the rectifying part that constitutes by rectifier bridge BRB1 and filter capacitor CB1, by switching tube QB1, inductance L B1, diode VB1, capacitor C B2, CB16, resistance R B3, the voltage regulator circuit that RB4 and RB27 constitute, Hall current sensor HL1 and by switching tube QB2, QB3, QB4, QB5 and be connected in parallel on the diode VB2 at their two ends respectively, VB3, VB4, the voltage source inverter that VB5 constitutes, wherein, the source electrode of switching tube QB1, the end of the negative electrode of diode VB1 and inductance L B1 connects together, the drain electrode of switching tube QB1 connects the positive output end of rectifier bridge, its gate pole is connected with the drive signal output of constant pressure source control circuit in the control Driver Circuit with source electrode, the anode of diode VB1 connects the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge, the other end of inductance L B1 is connected with the positive pole of filter capacitor CB2, constitute the positive output end of voltage regulator circuit, the negative pole of filter capacitor CB2 is connected on the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge, constitute the negative output terminal of voltage regulator circuit, switching tube QB2, the drain electrode of QB4 is connected together, connect the positive output end of voltage regulator circuit by Hall current sensor HL1, switching tube QB3, the source electrode of QB5 connects the negative output terminal of voltage regulator circuit, the source electrode of QB2 and the drain electrode of QB3 are connected together, an output for inverter, the source electrode of QB4 and the drain electrode of QB5 are connected together, another output for inverter, switching tube QB2, QB3, QB4, the gate pole of QB5 and source electrode respectively with corresponding connection of drive signal output of control Driver Circuit, the end of resistance R B3 is connected with the positive output end of voltage regulator circuit, its other end is connected with the end of resistance R B4 and RB27, the other end of resistance R B4 is connected and constitutes an output of voltage feedback signal with the negative output terminal of voltage regulator circuit, the other end of resistance R B27 constitutes another output of voltage feedback signal, is connected with the negative output terminal of voltage regulator circuit through capacitor C B16 simultaneously; Be connected with two outputs of voltage source inverter after described a plurality of isolating transformer former limit parallel connection.
Behind AC-input voltage process input transformer TRB0, rectifier bridge BRB1 and the filter capacitor CB1, become a direct voltage.Voltage regulator circuit in this circuit produces a constant DC and presses under the control of voltage close loop, be converted to the alternating voltage of a high frequency through voltage source inverter.This high-frequency ac voltage is used for driving several isolating transformers TRB1, TRB2, the TRB3 that is connected two outputs of inverter ... TRBn etc., the former limit of isolating transformer is attempted by the output of inverter, the former limit number of turn is very little, thereby can adopt the high-tension cable coiling, to improve the isolation voltage of the former secondary of isolating transformer.Equally, in this main circuit, less demanding to power quality, when needing simplified design, input transformer and voltage regulator circuit can remove one between the two to simplify circuit structure, reduce cost and reduced volume.
Fig. 9 is the another kind of control Driver Circuit corresponding to insulating power supply main circuit shown in Figure 8, mainly holds element by integrated circuit U12 (TL494), U13 (NE555), U14 (not circuit CD4049), U15 (OR circuit CD4071), U16 (OR circuit CD4071), U17 (comparator LM339) and peripheral group thereof and forms.Integrated circuit U12 and peripheral Resistor-Capacitor Unit R33 thereof, R34, RP3, RP4, C26, C27, C28 etc. form the constant-voltage control circuit of voltage regulator circuit, RP3, C26 have determined the switching frequency of voltage regulator circuit, adjustable resistance RP4 is used for the set-point of regulation voltage, R33, C27 form PI and regulate correcting circuit, and resistance R 34, R35 and transformer TR14 form the isolated drive circuit of switching tube QB1.Integrated circuit U13 and peripheral Resistor-Capacitor Unit R39, R40, R41, R42, C29, C30 form inverter control circuit, are used for replacing the switched voltage direction, constant DC are pressed be converted to high-frequency ac voltage.Integrated circuit U16 and resistance R 43, R44, R45, R46, capacitor C 31, C32, C33, C34 form the same brachium pontis of the bridge-type inverter dead band control circuit of two pipes up and down.Resistance R 47, R51, R55, diode VT4, transformer TR15 etc. form the gate drive circuit of QB4, resistance R 48, R52, R56, diode VT5, transformer TR16 etc. form the gate drive circuit of QB5, resistance R 49, R53, R57, diode VT6, transformer TR17 etc. form the gate drive circuit of QB3, and resistance R 50, R54, R58, diode VT7, transformer TR18 etc. form the gate drive circuit of QB2.Integrated circuit U17 and resistance R 36, R37, RP5 etc. are used for constituting voltage comparator, and its input signal is from the output JB3 of the Hall current sensor HL1 among Fig. 8, and reference value obtains from adjustable resistance RP5, judges whether to occur overcurrent with this.When over-current signal occurring; comparator U17 exports high level; by OR circuit U15 VT4, VT5, VT6, VT7 are all placed the saturation conduction state; thereby the original edge voltage that makes isolating transformer TR15, TR16, TR17, TR18 is about 0.3V; the no-load voltage ratio of isolating transformer approaches 1; so be about 0.3V voltage in the inverter between the gate pole of each switching tube and the source electrode, the inverter brachium pontis is closed, thus the overcurrent protection of realization circuit.JB1 among the figure, JB2 end is JB1, the JB2 end of map interlinking 8 respectively, is used for realizing the FEEDBACK CONTROL of voltage, and the JB3 in the JB3 map interlinking 8 among the figure is used for realizing the overcurrent protection of main circuit.
Among Figure 10, when the insulating power supply main circuit structure adopts voltage source inverter structure shown in Figure 8, the mode that is connected in parallel is adopted on the former limit of each isolating transformer, the former limit and the secondary of isolating transformer are high-frequency ac voltage, thereby the output of secondary side rectification circuit should adopt the serial regulating circuit shown in this figure to carry out voltage stabilizing, in this circuit, rectifier bridge is made up of V12, V13, V14, V15 etc., serial regulating circuit adopts three-terminal regulator block LM7805 commonly used, and capacitor C 35, C36, C37, C38 are filter capacitor.Its temperature detection and signal transmission unit part are same as shown in Figure 6, no longer narration.
Since temperature detection and signal transmission unit, temperature information processing and display unit with temperature information is handled and the signal input part of display unit and each group temperature detection and the corresponding respectively emission that is connected of signal transmission unit, receiving system are that CN2396386Y and notification number are to have detailed description in the Chinese patent of CN 2504620Y at notification number, so its formation and operation principle are no longer narrated at this.
The selected integrated circuit (IC) chip model of the present invention all provides in an embodiment, also can select other identical or close integrated circuit (IC) chip of function with it for use; Switching tube can be selected full-control type power semiconductor devices such as high power transistor GTR, power field effect pipe MOSFET or insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT for use; The parameter of all the other elements and the no specific (special) requirements of selection.
The present invention is not confined to above-mentioned cited embodiment, the category that all products that technical scheme covered of being explained by claim of the present invention are all asked for protection in the present invention.
The present invention can be widely used in the fields such as operation, monitoring and equipment control of high pressure, superhigh pressure change, distribution system or device.
Claims (4)
1. the method for supplying power to of a high-voltage switch gear, bus temperature on-line detecting system is characterized in that: provide power supply by following method for the temperature detection and the temperature signal delivery unit of detection system:
(1) power frequency supply is depressurized to the AC power of low voltage through power transformer;
(2) with AC power rectification, the filtering of low voltage, obtain DC power supply;
(3) DC power supply is carried out the curtage closed-loop adjustment, obtain the DC current source or the direct voltage source of constant amplitude;
(4) with the DC current source of constant amplitude or direct voltage source with current mode or voltage source inverter, be converted into high-frequency ac current or voltage;
(5) by high-tension cable high-frequency ac current or voltage are delivered to a plurality of isolating transformers, its high-tension cable constitutes the former limit winding of a plurality of isolating transformers;
(6) high-frequency ac current of a plurality of isolating transformer secondary outputs or voltage obtain the secondary DC power supply of a plurality of mutual isolation through over commutation, voltage stabilizing and filter circuit;
(7) each road temperature detection and the signal transmission unit that adopts the secondary DC power supply of these a plurality of mutual isolation to be respectively detection system provides power supply.
2. high-voltage switch gear, the bus temperature on-line detecting system, comprise that many groups are arranged at the temperature detection and the signal transmission unit at switch or bus place, temperature information processing that one cover is concentrated and display unit with temperature information is handled and the signal input part and each group temperature detection and the corresponding emission that is connected of signal transmission unit difference of display unit, receiving system, it is characterized in that: high withstand voltage multi-output isolated power supply unit is set, accessory power supply unit and isolating transformer that equates with temperature detection and signal transmission unit quantity and rectifying and voltage-stabilizing filter unit, wherein
The ac power input end of high withstand voltage multi-output isolated power supply unit is connected with power frequency supply, and its high-frequency alternating current source output terminal provides power supply through a plurality of isolating transformers, rectifying and voltage-stabilizing filter unit for each temperature detection and signal transmission unit;
The ac power input end of accessory power supply is connected with power frequency supply, and its dc power output end is for height withstand voltage multi-output isolated power supply unit and temperature information is handled and display unit provides power supply;
The withstand voltage multi-output isolated power supply of its described height unit comprises insulating power supply main circuit and control Driver Circuit, described insulating power supply main circuit comprises successively input transformer, rectifier bridge, regulating circuit and the inverter that connects, and described control Driver Circuit comprises constant-current source or constant pressure source control circuit, the inverter control circuit and the drive circuit that connect successively;
Its described regulating circuit is current regulating circuit or voltage regulator circuit, and described inverter is current mode or voltage source inverter;
Connect successively in the former limit of its isolating transformer or corresponding back in parallel is connected with the high-frequency alternating current source output terminal of inverter in the insulating power supply main circuit, its former limit is a high-tension cable, the number of turn on former limit is 1 circle or more than 1 circle, and its secondary provides power supply through the rectifying and voltage-stabilizing filter unit for each group temperature detection and signal transmission unit.
3. according to the described high-voltage switch gear of claim 2, the bus temperature on-line detecting system, it is characterized in that described insulating power supply main circuit comprises input transformer (TR0), rectifying part by rectifier bridge (BR1) and filter capacitor (C1) formation, by first switching tube (Q1), inductance (L1), first diode (V1), series resistance (R1), the current regulating circuit that signal output resistance (R27) and signal output capacitance (C16) constitute and by second switch pipe (Q2) to the 5th switching tube (Q5) and be connected in parallel on the current source inverter that second shunt capacitance (C2) at their two ends constitutes to the 5th shunt capacitance (C5) respectively, wherein
The source electrode of first switching tube (Q1), one end of the negative electrode of first diode (V1) and inductance (L1) connects together, the drain electrode of first switching tube (Q1) is connected on the positive output end of rectifier bridge, its gate pole is connected with the drive signal output of constant current source control circuit in the control Driver Circuit with source electrode, the anode of first diode (V1) connects the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge, the other end of inductance (L1) constitutes the positive output end of current regulating circuit, the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge constitutes the negative output terminal of current regulating circuit, second switch pipe (Q2), the drain electrode of the 4th switching tube (Q4) is connected together, connect the positive output end of current regulating circuit, the 3rd switching tube (Q3), the source electrode of the 5th switching tube (Q5) is connected together, connect the negative output terminal of current regulating circuit through series resistance (R1), the drain electrode of the source electrode of second switch pipe (Q2) and the 3rd switching tube (Q3) is connected together, an output for current source inverter, the drain electrode of the source electrode of the 4th switching tube (Q4) and the 5th switching tube (Q5) is connected together, another output for current source inverter, second switch pipe (Q2) to the gate pole of the 5th switching tube (Q5) and source electrode respectively with corresponding connection of drive signal output of control Driver Circuit, series resistance (R1) is serially connected in the negative output terminal and the 3rd switching tube (Q3) of current regulating circuit, between the source electrode of the 5th switching tube (Q5), the negative output terminal of one termination current regulating circuit of signal output capacitance (C16), its other end is connected with an end of signal output resistance (R27), the other end of signal output resistance (R27) and the 3rd switching tube (Q3), the source electrode of the 5th switching tube (Q5) connects, and the two ends of signal output capacitance (C16) constitute the current feedback signal output;
Connect afterwards and the corresponding connection of two outputs of current source inverter in the former limit of described a plurality of isolating transformers initial and end successively.
4. according to the described high-voltage switch gear of claim 2, the bus temperature on-line detecting system, it is characterized in that described insulating power supply main circuit comprises input transformer (TRB0), rectifying part by rectifier bridge (BRB1) and first filter capacitor (CB1) formation, by first switching tube (QB1), inductance (LB1), first diode (VB1), second filter capacitor (CB2), signal output capacitance (CB16), last divider resistance (RB3), the voltage regulator circuit that following divider resistance (RB4) and signal output resistance (RB27) constitute, Hall current sensor (HL1) and the voltage source inverter that constitutes to the 5th parallel diode (VB5) by second switch pipe (QB2) to the 5th switching tube (QB5) and second parallel diode (VB2) that is connected in parallel on their two ends respectively, wherein
The source electrode of first switching tube (QB1), one end of the negative electrode of first diode (VB1) and inductance (LB1) connects together, the drain electrode of first switching tube (QB1) connects the positive output end of rectifier bridge, its gate pole is connected with the drive signal output of constant pressure source control circuit in the control Driver Circuit with source electrode, the anode of first diode (VB1) connects the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge, the other end of inductance (LB1) is connected with the positive pole of second filter capacitor (CB2), constitute the positive output end of voltage regulator circuit, the negative pole of second filter capacitor (CB2) is connected on the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge, constitute the negative output terminal of voltage regulator circuit, second switch pipe (QB2), the drain electrode of the 4th switching tube (QB4) is connected together, connect the positive output end of voltage regulator circuit by Hall current sensor (HL1), the 3rd switching tube (QB3), the source electrode of the 5th switching tube (QB5) connects the negative output terminal of voltage regulator circuit, the drain electrode of the source electrode of second switch pipe (QB2) and the 3rd switching tube (QB3) is connected together, an output for inverter, the drain electrode of the source electrode of the 4th switching tube (QB4) and the 5th switching tube (QB5) is connected together, another output for inverter, second switch pipe (QB2) to the gate pole of the 5th switching tube (QB5) and source electrode respectively with corresponding connection of drive signal output of control Driver Circuit, one end of last divider resistance (RB3) is connected with the positive output end of voltage regulator circuit, its other end is connected with the end of following divider resistance (RB4) with signal output resistance (RB27), the other end of following divider resistance (RB4) is connected and constitutes an output of voltage feedback signal with the negative output terminal of voltage regulator circuit, the other end of signal output resistance (RB27) constitutes another output of voltage feedback signal, is connected with the negative output terminal of voltage regulator circuit through signal output capacitance (CB16) simultaneously;
Be connected with two outputs of voltage source inverter after described a plurality of isolating transformer former limit parallel connection.
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| CNB031118496A CN100433521C (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2003-01-30 | In-situ high voltage switch and bus temperature detecting system and its powered method |
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| CNB031118496A CN100433521C (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2003-01-30 | In-situ high voltage switch and bus temperature detecting system and its powered method |
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| CN100433521C true CN100433521C (en) | 2008-11-12 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
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| JP4936923B2 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2012-05-23 | 株式会社東芝 | Stationary guidance device and stationary guidance device monitoring device |
| CN102116681A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-07-06 | 株洲变流技术国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Real-time detection device for high potential temperature and method thereof |
| CN102917086A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Mobile terminal and method for providing electric energy for mobile terminal |
| CN102646987B (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2014-07-30 | 华南理工大学 | Power factor regulating circuit and regulating method |
| CN104393753A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-04 | 广西大学 | Multi-output voltage power circuit |
| CN106209050B (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2023-08-04 | 德力西电气有限公司 | Low-cost low-power consumption electronic switch circuit |
| CN107727962B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2024-06-07 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | High-voltage switch cabinet temperature rise test device, system and method |
| CN111006791B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-08-24 | 北京利德华福电气技术有限公司 | Temperature measuring device of rectifier transformer |
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Assignee: Zhejiang National Network Electricity Co., Ltd. Assignor: Fei Wanmin Contract fulfillment period: 2008.11.20 to 2013.11.19 contract change Contract record no.: 2009330001085 Denomination of invention: In-situ high voltage switch and bus temperature detecting system and its powered method Granted publication date: 20081112 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 2009.5.20 |
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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.11.20 TO 2013.11.19; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: ZHEJIANG NATIONAL NETWORK ELECTRICITY CO.,LTD. Effective date: 20090520 |
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