CN100424624C - Control technique of mouse - Google Patents
Control technique of mouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100424624C CN100424624C CNB2006100369577A CN200610036957A CN100424624C CN 100424624 C CN100424624 C CN 100424624C CN B2006100369577 A CNB2006100369577 A CN B2006100369577A CN 200610036957 A CN200610036957 A CN 200610036957A CN 100424624 C CN100424624 C CN 100424624C
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- Prior art keywords
- signal
- thumb
- detector
- projector
- detect
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000029549 Muscle injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/038—Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
- G06F3/0383—Signal control means within the pointing device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/0304—Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/0304—Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means
- G06F3/0317—Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means in co-operation with a patterned surface, e.g. absolute position or relative movement detection for an optical mouse or pen positioned with respect to a coded surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
- G06F2203/0331—Finger worn pointing device
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to one mouse cursor control technique, which can test certain reference object displacement change and according to signal or code to control other electron device, which comprises the following principle: signal emission sends signal to the reference object by human hand; the signal tester tests reference emission signal and the data process part connects signals in current time and the signals before and behind for analysis, comparing and computing to generate control signal or codes.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the mouse technical field, especially a kind of formula mouse of wearing.
Background technology:
The mouse technical development has had history decades till now, and to the laser optics mouse, it is that people provide a kind of instrument of controlling electronic equipment that its purpose all is in only mode from initial wooden shell mechanical mouse.The input control apparatus of the mouse mode of enumerating in full detail mainly contains following several mode:
1. traditional mechanical mouse
2. trace ball
3. optical alignment technology
4. condenser type or resistive touch plate input technology
5.IBM the TrackPoint technology of company
6. camera eyeball image analysis technology
7. the location technology system of gyro or acceleration transducer
Optical positioning system is the most universal now, secondly is the necessary touchpad technology of day by day popularizing of laptop computer.In top several mouse technology, last two kinds of technical difficulty are higher, also have very big defective aspect volume and the precision.In addition all to have individual characteristics to be exactly as mouse itself be to use separately to other mouse, it must rely on another object of reference to work, just as our used at ordinary times mouse must be placed on could use on the desktop, thereby the mouse technology of popularizing now all has certain limitation in the use, because staff must adapt to a certain object of reference, grown service time, this adaptation just becomes a kind of burden, influence is used, purpose of the present invention is sought a kind of mode of mouse control flexibly exactly, use staff self object of reference each other, can thoroughly break away from extraneous object of reference in use and all can use.Thereby obtain multiframe staff surface image and also can reach above-mentioned effect its technology of carrying out frame analysis control cursor, the disclosed technology of patent CN1233791A for example, but cause this technical operation lower apart from weak point, low precision practicality because of the surface area of finger is too small.This mouse control method is controlled cursor by the mode of the signal intensity of detection staff reflection, has better operating effect, has significant technical progress meaning.
Summary of the invention:
A kind of mouse control method, the mode that is referenced light that thing reflects or acoustic signal intensity by detection is determined the displacement situation of object of reference, produce a kind of signal or coding of controlling other electronic equipment, mainly constitute, below it is analyzed explanation by housing (A), signal projector (B), signal detector (C), data processing section (D).
Housing (A) can be worn on hand, the signal projector (B) that is installed on the housing (A) is transmitted into sound or light signal on one the object of reference (E) of a certain position as reference with staff, the signal detector (C) that is installed on the housing (A) then detects the signal that object of reference (E) reflects, when object of reference (E) has relative displacement to change on the signal transmit direction, distance (L) and distance (R) change, then corresponding variation will also take place in the signal intensity that detected of signal detector (C), data processing section (D) then signal detector (C) another time detecting of detected signal intensity and signal detector (C) sometime to signal intensity analyze comparison, when signal intensity change and signal intensity between the difference that changes when surpassing a certain setting value, then can produce certain control signal or coding, control signal or coding can be discerned by external electronic device by external interface circuit.Above-mentioned detection to signal can be continuous, therefore can export the successive control signal.This mouse control method utilizes object of reference principle different to the reflection strength of light or acoustical signal on different distance, and signal intensity was big when distance was near, and signal intensity is little during distance, determines the position of object of reference and analyzes its displacement situation with this; Be different from existing optical alignment technology, this mouse control method is not caught the image of object of reference.
The signal that present setting signal transmitter (B) is transmitted is a light signal, this signal is referenced thing (E) and reflects and be detected as corresponding voltage v by signal detector (C), when object of reference (E) has relative displacement on the signal transmit direction, distance (L) and distance (R) change, thereby the detected voltage v of signal detector also changes; Data processing section (D) carries out the analog digital conversion to the voltage signal that is detected every a time t, obtains a digital value DIG who quantizes, and therefore obtains one group of continuous digital value DIGt0 to DIGtn; The digital value DIGtn of a certain moment tn is used for making comparisons with the digital value DIGtn+1 of another moment tn+1, when the difference of DIGtn and DIGtn+1 surpasses some setting values, data processing section (D) is defined as this variation between object of reference (E) and signal projector (B), the signal detector (C) and has relative displacement, exports a control signal then; Data processing section (D) is actually a hardware electronic circuit or a software program, can be made up of discrete component or single-chip microcomputer.
Above-mentioned analysis also is applicable to emission, detection and the analyzing and processing of ultrasonic signal.
If on above-mentioned principle basis, add one group of signal projector (B) and signal detector (C) again, just have (B), (C) and (B1), (C1) two groups of emissions and receiving unit, purpose is to detect the signal intensity that object of reference reflected of X, Y both direction, the control signal of output both direction.
Specific implementation:
According to top content description, two groups of signals are launched and receiving unit (B), (C) and (B1), (C1) all can be installed on the housing and be mutually certain angle, become case design suitable shape to be worn on people's the finger again, the relative displacement signal of the both direction that other position of finger that it can detect the people produces with respect to finger position that housing is worn, data processing section (D) can the same X that exports with mouse after these signal analysis and processing, the cursor control signal of Y both direction, when position that housing is worn not simultaneously, the hand of its detection also different with reference to the position mainly contain several modes:
First as shown in Figure 2, housing is when being worn on the thumb, emission of two groups of signals and receiving unit (B), (C) and (B1), the detection mode of (C1): a cover signal projector (B), signal detector (C) part are used to detect the relativeness between thumb and the forefinger (or except that thumb other point); Another set of signal projector (B1), signal connect detecting device (C1) part and are used to detect relativeness between the thumb and the centre of the palm.
Second as shown in Figure 3, housing is to be worn on other when finger signal emission except that thumb and the detection mode of receiver: a cover signal projector (B), signal detector (C) are used to detect the relation between each dactylus of forefinger or other finger except that thumb, and another set of signal projector (B1), signal detector (C1) partly are used to detect the relation between other finger and thumb outside forefinger or the thumb.
The control signal that data processing section (D) is handled back output according to described method in the summary of the invention to signal can be connected with extraneous by wired or wireless connected mode (G), thereby control associated electronic device, certainly this control signal will be by suitable coding techniques coding, so that discerned, must add also during in addition as a complete product that power supply could work by external interface circuit.
Function button can be installed on the housing (A) or touch strongly, to reach the effect of some function buttons, the left and right press key of mouse etc. for example touches and strongly also can be designed to other corresponding function as required.
Use the other types mouse of existing technology to have certain defective in the use, for example for a long time use with fixing posture that mouse causes user's muscle damage, volume is excessive and can't use on microcomputer, when using object of reference etc. must be arranged.By method described in the invention, rely on thumb of the same hand and the action relationships between the other finger, the user can control external electronic device in the mode of nature, and its volume energy is accomplished very small and exquisite.These advantages in electronic equipment miniaturization and emphasize today of ergonomics operation day by day, have the great advance meaning.
Claims (5)
1. mouse control method, its technical characterictic is: the signal projector (B) that is installed on the housing (A) is transmitted into light or acoustical signal on one the object of reference (E) of a certain position as reference with staff, and the signal detector (C) that is installed on the housing (A) then detects light or the acoustical signal that this object of reference (E) reflects; Object of reference (E) causes variable in distance between object of reference (E) and the signal detector (C) in the change in displacement on the signal transmit direction, thereby changing also appears in the signal intensity of returning that is reflected; Data processing section (D) is handled signal detector (C), calculate in the signal intensity of another time detecting at the signal intensity and the signal detector (C) that detect sometime, when the difference that Strength Changes and Strength Changes are arranged between the signal surpasses a certain setting value, then produce and export control signal corresponding or coding, associated electronic device is controlled.
2. mouse control method according to claim 1, signal projector (B) are a kind of device or the devices that can launch light or acoustical signal, and signal detector (C) is a kind of device or device that can detect light or acoustic signal intensity; Described here only refer to infrared ray, visible light, ultraviolet ray, sound described here is meant ultrasound wave.
3. mouse control method according to claim 1, what signal projector (B) was launched is light signal or acoustical signal, this signal is referenced thing (E) and reflects and be detected as corresponding voltage by signal detector (C); Data processing section (D) carries out analog digital conversion to the voltage that is detected every a time t, obtains the digital value DIG of a quantification, and therefore obtains a continuous digital value DIGt0 to DIGtn; The digital value DIGtn of a certain moment tn is used for making comparisons with the digital value DIGtn+1 of another moment tn+1, data processing section (D) then produces control signal or coding when the difference of DIGtn and DIGtn+1 surpasses a certain setting value, and control signal or coding can be identified as cursor movement control signal by the relevant interface circuit.
4. mouse control method according to claim 1, signal projector (B) and signal detector (C) be installed in all that housing (A) is gone up and emission and detection side to identical, detect the signal intensity of a direction X; With direction X have the direction Y of certain angle can install again second cover signal projector (B1) and the signal detector (C1) feasible can the detection side to the signal intensity of Y; The 3rd cover signal projector (B2) and signal detector (C2) equally also can be installed again, and the detection side is to the signal intensity of Z; By on one or more directions to the detection of the signal intensity that object of reference reflected, the control signal or the coding of one or more directions can be handled and produce to data processing section (D).
5. mouse control method according to claim 4, housing (A) can be designed to suitable shape and be worn on people's the finger, first: when on the thumb that is worn on finger, signal projector (B), signal detector (C) are used to detect the relativeness between thumb and forefinger or other three fingers, and the second cover signal projector (B1), signal detector (C1) are used to detect the relativeness between the thumb and the centre of the palm; Second: when other finger outside being worn on forefinger or thumb is gone up, signal projector (B), signal detector (C) are used to detect the relation between each dactylus of other finger outside forefinger or the thumb, and the second cover signal projector (B1), signal detector (C1) part are used to detect the relation between other finger and thumb outside forefinger or the thumb.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100369577A CN100424624C (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | Control technique of mouse |
| PCT/CN2007/002242 WO2008019571A1 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2007-07-25 | Mouse control technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100369577A CN100424624C (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | Control technique of mouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101017413A CN101017413A (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| CN100424624C true CN100424624C (en) | 2008-10-08 |
Family
ID=38726457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100369577A Expired - Fee Related CN100424624C (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | Control technique of mouse |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100424624C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008019571A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101887316A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-11-17 | 郭小卫 | Method for acquiring indication information by mouse and mouse applying same |
| CN103500020A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-08 | 深圳市福田区青少年科技教育协会 | Mouse with hand touch switch |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5706026A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1998-01-06 | Kent; Robert Hormann | Finger operated digital input device |
| US6154199A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2000-11-28 | Butler; Craig L. | Hand positioned mouse |
| CN1153121C (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2004-06-09 | 艾加伦特技术公司 | Mouseless, optical and position translation type screen pointer control for computer system |
| CN1506799A (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-23 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | Virtual position motion capture device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100494469B1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2005-06-13 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Integrated Circuit for using in Optical Mouse |
| CN1760808A (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2006-04-19 | 高丹 | Device for capturning and inputting optical gesture |
-
2006
- 2006-08-07 CN CNB2006100369577A patent/CN100424624C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-25 WO PCT/CN2007/002242 patent/WO2008019571A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5706026A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1998-01-06 | Kent; Robert Hormann | Finger operated digital input device |
| US6154199A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2000-11-28 | Butler; Craig L. | Hand positioned mouse |
| CN1153121C (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2004-06-09 | 艾加伦特技术公司 | Mouseless, optical and position translation type screen pointer control for computer system |
| CN1506799A (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-23 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | Virtual position motion capture device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101017413A (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| WO2008019571A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
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Addressee: Chen Donglin Document name: Written notice of preliminary examination of application for patent for invention |
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Granted publication date: 20081008 Termination date: 20110807 |