CN100421603C - A cervical spine health care ram - Google Patents
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- CN100421603C CN100421603C CNB2005100617623A CN200510061762A CN100421603C CN 100421603 C CN100421603 C CN 100421603C CN B2005100617623 A CNB2005100617623 A CN B2005100617623A CN 200510061762 A CN200510061762 A CN 200510061762A CN 100421603 C CN100421603 C CN 100421603C
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种颈椎保健滑枕,包括滑动主体,滑动主体配装有上、下滑动机构,上滑动机构相滚动配合有半圆枕坯,下滑动机构相滚动配合有底板;半圆枕坯上粘贴有弹性的枕面;上滑动机构与塑性材料制成的半圆枕坯相配合具有受压后变形的特征结构,半圆枕坯受压越大,其圆弧度变得越大,相对半圆枕坯反作用面的压强越小,具有良好的缓冲作用,枕面有弹性,吸收振动,减小对颈椎接触面的压强;下滑动机构使滑动主体在底板上作往复运动时顺滑;颈椎部枕在具有良好缓冲作用的枕面上,静态时利用自身头部重量依贴在曲面上牵引颈椎部,发力时用颈椎部紧紧夹住弧形枕的曲面,用自力拉伸颈椎部,作往复运动时锻炼颈椎部肌体,起到强劲颈椎的作用。
The invention discloses a cervical health-care ram, which comprises a sliding main body equipped with upper and lower sliding mechanisms, the upper sliding mechanism is rolling and matched with a semicircular pillow blank, and the lower sliding mechanism is rolling and matching with a bottom plate; The elastic pillow surface is pasted; the upper sliding mechanism cooperates with the semicircular pillow blank made of plastic material to have a characteristic structure of deformation after compression. The smaller the pressure on the reaction surface of the billet, the better the cushioning effect. The pillow surface is elastic, absorbs vibrations, and reduces the pressure on the contact surface of the cervical spine; the lower sliding mechanism makes the sliding body smooth when reciprocating on the bottom plate; the cervical spine pillow On the pillow surface with good cushioning effect, use the weight of your own head to stick to the curved surface to pull the cervical spine when static. When exerting force, use the cervical spine to tightly clamp the curved surface of the arc-shaped pillow, and stretch the cervical spine by yourself. Exercise the muscles of the cervical spine during the reciprocating movement, and play a role in strengthening the cervical spine.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及保健枕领域,尤其涉及一种把颈椎部依贴在一个具有良好缓冲作用的曲面上,静态时利用自身头部重量牵引颈椎部,发力时用自力拉伸颈椎部,作往复运动时锻炼颈椎部肌体,使颈椎强劲的保健滑枕。The invention relates to the field of health-care pillows, in particular to a method for sticking the cervical spine on a curved surface with good buffering effect, pulling the cervical spine with its own head weight when static, stretching the cervical spine by itself when exerting force, and performing reciprocating motion It is a health-care ram that exercises the muscles of the cervical spine from time to time to make the cervical spine strong.
背景技术 Background technique
人们长时间端坐伏案作业或学习,还有颈部用力不当,致使颈部肌肉僵化劳损,极易引发颈椎盘突出症,颈椎骨质增生或颈椎炎症,由此而引起许多并发症,如神经疼痛,精神不振,记忆力衰退等,给患者带来极大的痛苦。中国实用新型专利ZL98225768.6的《颈椎保健枕》其枕芯包括由两种弹性不同的材料构成的主体和填充块,主体由弹性较大的材料构成,填充块嵌入主体两端中间。使用该保健枕,当人仰卧时,头压在枕芯主体中部,由于该保健枕主体材料弹性较大,因而此时枕头高度较低,当人侧卧时,头压在枕芯主体的两端,与人体颈椎的正常生理曲线相适应,符合科学用枕的要求,起到了颈椎保健的作用。这种通过头部自重自然拉伸按摩治疗颈椎,它也能起到在睡眠时保健颈椎的效果。通常头部和该颈椎保健枕达到动态平衡,就处于相对平稳状态,头部若要继续摇动就势必很费劲,颈部用力运动,导致皮肤和枕头摩擦,带来不适,起不到按摩的效果;申请日1993年1月1日中国发明专利ZL93100020.3的《强效颈椎治疗保健枕》一种符合人体生理曲度,对颈椎有按摩、振动和磁作用,并有良好透气的强效颈椎治疗保健枕。其枕主体侧视似“凹”字,在一隆起部分内有长形空洞,枕下凹面有若干透气孔的枕;枕下有带透气孔的梯形调节垫;空洞内有可取出的带空腔的两个半圆柱合成的刚性圆柱,空腔内有振动系统;圆柱上有磁环。人仰、侧卧时不但保持颈、头、肩正常生理曲度,且可调节枕的强度、高度和斜度;在生物、机械和磁力作用下对颈椎强效的治疗保健作用。但该保健枕无法利用自身头部重量牵引颈椎部以及通过往复运动锻炼颈椎部肌肉的效果。颈椎病患者之所以患病,主要原因之一就是缺乏体育锻炼,为着眼于自我保健,发挥保健主体的主观动能性,就需要提供一种安全方便,结构科学合理的,操作方便的锻炼器械。People sit at the desk for a long time to work or study, and there is improper force on the neck, resulting in stiff and strained neck muscles, which can easily lead to cervical disc herniation, cervical bone hyperplasia or cervical inflammation, which can cause many complications, such as neuropathy. Pain, lack of energy, memory loss, etc., bring great suffering to patients. Its pillow core of Chinese utility model patent ZL98225768.6 "cervical spine health care pillow" comprises a main body and a filling block made of two kinds of materials with different elasticity. Using this health-care pillow, when a person lies on his back, his head is pressed on the middle part of the main body of the pillow core. Because the material of the main body of the health-care pillow is highly elastic, the height of the pillow is relatively low at this time. The end is adapted to the normal physiological curve of the human cervical spine, meets the requirements of a scientific pillow, and plays a role in cervical spine health care. This kind of natural stretching massage treats the cervical spine through the head's own weight, and it can also play a role in health care of the cervical spine during sleep. Usually the head and the cervical spine health care pillow reach a dynamic balance and are in a relatively stable state. If the head continues to shake, it will be very difficult, and the neck will move vigorously, causing friction between the skin and the pillow, causing discomfort, and no massage effect. ;The application date was January 1, 1993. The Chinese Invention Patent ZL93100020.3 "Powerful Cervical Spine Therapy and Health Care Pillow" is a kind of powerful cervical spine that conforms to the physiological curvature of the human body, has massage, vibration and magnetic effects on the cervical spine, and has good ventilation. Therapeutic health pillow. The main body of the pillow looks like a "concave" character when viewed from the side. There is a long hollow in a raised part. The concave surface under the pillow has a number of air holes; there is a trapezoidal adjustment pad with air holes under the pillow; The two half cylinders of the cavity are combined into a rigid cylinder, and there is a vibration system in the cavity; there is a magnetic ring on the cylinder. When people lie on their backs or sides, they not only maintain the normal physiological curvature of the neck, head, and shoulders, but also can adjust the strength, height, and slope of the pillow; under the action of biology, machinery, and magnetism, it has a strong therapeutic and health care effect on the cervical spine. But this health-care pillow can't utilize self head weight traction cervical vertebra part and the effect of exercising cervical vertebra part muscle by reciprocating motion. Why patients with cervical spondylosis are sick, one of the main reasons is lack of physical exercise. For focusing on self-care and bringing into play the subjective kinetic energy of the health care subject, it is necessary to provide a safe and convenient, scientific and reasonable structure, and easy-to-operate exercise equipment.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的现状,提供一种使用安全方便,结构科学合理的颈椎保健滑枕。把颈椎部依贴在具有良好缓冲作用的曲面上,静态时利用自身头部重量牵引颈椎部,发力时用颈部自身力量拉伸颈椎,作往复运动时锻炼 颈椎部肌体,起到强劲颈椎的作用。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cervical spine health care ram that is safe and convenient to use, and has a scientific and reasonable structure, aiming at the present situation of the prior art. Stick the cervical spine on a curved surface with good cushioning effect, use the weight of your head to pull the cervical spine when static, use the neck's own strength to stretch the cervical spine when exerting force, and exercise the cervical spine when doing reciprocating motions to play a strong role in the cervical spine. role.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the technologies described above is:
一种颈椎保健滑枕,包括滑动主体,采取的技术措施还包括:滑动主体配装有上滑动机构、下滑动机构,上滑动机构相滚动配合有半圆枕坯,下滑动机构相滚动配合有底板;半圆枕坯上粘贴有弹性的枕面;滑动主体的上滑动机构使半圆枕坯受压变形时减小阻力、滑动顺畅,下滑动机构使滑动主体在底板上作往复运动时减小阻力、滑动顺畅。上滑动机构的半圆枕坯为塑性材料制成,具有受压后变形、无压复原、受压越大,其圆弧度变得越大,相对半圆枕坯反作用面的压强越小,具有良好的缓冲作用特征的结构。枕面有弹性,吸收振动,减小对颈椎接触面的压强。A cervical spine health care ram, including a sliding body, the technical measures adopted also include: the sliding body is equipped with an upper sliding mechanism and a lower sliding mechanism, the upper sliding mechanism is rolled and matched with a semicircular pillow blank, and the lower sliding mechanism is rolled and matched with a bottom plate The semicircular pillow is pasted with an elastic pillow surface; the upper sliding mechanism of the sliding body reduces resistance and smooth sliding when the semicircular pillow is deformed under pressure, and the lower sliding mechanism reduces resistance when the sliding body reciprocates on the bottom plate. Glides smoothly. The semicircular pillow blank of the upper sliding mechanism is made of plastic material, which has the characteristics of deformation after compression and recovery without pressure. The structure of the cushioning effect characteristics. The pillow surface is elastic, absorbs vibration, and reduces the pressure on the contact surface of the cervical spine.
为加工制作方便,滑动主体为一次性注塑成型,滑动主体上部有对称的两个上肋板和相应的加强筋,下部有对称的两个下肋板和相应的加强筋,上、下肋板上装配滑轮轴的孔都设计成圆凹孔,便于安装上、下滑轮,装上了滑轮,组成上、下两套滑动机构。For the convenience of processing and production, the sliding body is one-time injection molding. The upper part of the sliding body has two symmetrical upper ribs and corresponding reinforcing ribs, and the lower part has symmetrical two lower ribs and corresponding reinforcing ribs. The upper and lower ribs The holes for the upper assembly pulley shaft are all designed as circular concave holes, which are convenient for installing the upper and lower pulleys, and the pulleys are installed to form two sets of upper and lower sliding mechanisms.
为防止半圆枕坯滑出或脱离滑轮,半圆枕坯横向两端头有可勾住上滑轮的边缘,上滑轮就在空档尺寸,满足限位压块与滑动主体的L形台阶之间有适当的间隙,使滑动主体既能前后边缘间的内曲面上滚动。为防止纵向窜动,滑动主体设计有限制半圆枕坯纵向窜动的上沿和卡在底板左右面的下沿。In order to prevent the semicircular pillow blank from slipping out or breaking away from the pulley, the lateral ends of the semicircular pillow blank have edges that can hook the upper pulley. Appropriate clearance enables the sliding body to roll on the inner surface between the front and rear edges. In order to prevent longitudinal movement, the sliding body is designed with an upper edge that restricts the longitudinal movement of the semicircular pillow blank and a lower edge that is stuck on the left and right sides of the bottom plate.
为优化上述技术方案,所采取的措施还包括:In order to optimize the above technical solutions, the measures taken also include:
限位压块由螺钉固定在底板上面的中央位置,该限位压块具有延伸的两端头,延伸段下面的自由滑动又不会脱离底板,限位压块的前、后面上粘贴弹性的防震块,以免滑动主体滑到上死点或下死点时有撞击现象。The limit pressure block is fixed on the central position of the bottom plate by screws. The limit pressure block has two extended ends, and the free sliding under the extension will not break away from the bottom plate. The front and back of the limit pressure block are pasted with elastic Anti-vibration blocks to avoid impact when the sliding body slides to the upper dead center or the lower dead center.
底板的下面粘贴有可起到摩擦和保护作用的软垫层,使之在做往复运动时滑枕不易移位,并有保护席子、床单的作用。The bottom of the bottom plate is pasted with a soft cushion layer that can play a role in friction and protection, so that the ram is not easy to shift when reciprocating, and has the effect of protecting mats and sheets.
半圆枕坯的内曲面中部位置上安装有两排强磁组件,强磁组件由至少六个相邻之间等间距排列的强磁单元组成。强磁力线在半圆枕坯的弧度变化时恰好对颈部作扫描,具有穿透力的磁场扫描,动态无疑优于静态。Two rows of strong magnetic assemblies are installed in the middle of the inner curved surface of the semicircular pillow blank, and the strong magnetic assemblies are composed of at least six adjacent strong magnetic units arranged at equal intervals. The strong magnetic line of force just scans the neck when the arc of the semicircular pillow changes. The penetrating magnetic field scanning is undoubtedly better than the static state.
与现有技术相比,本发明滑动主体配装有上滑动机构、下滑动机构,上滑动机构相滚动配合有半圆枕坯,下滑动机构相滚动配合有底板;半圆枕坯上粘贴有弹性的枕面;滑动主体的上滑动机构使半圆枕坯的变形顺滑,下滑动机构使滑动主体在底板上作往复运动时顺滑;半圆枕坯为塑性材料制成,具有受压后变形的特征结构;半圆枕坯受压越大,其圆弧度变得越大,相对半圆枕坯反作用面的压强越小,具有良好的缓冲作用。枕面有弹性,吸收振动,又减小对颈椎接触面的压强。本发明良好的缓冲结构着重于在自我保健过程中保护颈椎部免受损伤。牵引是颈椎的常规保健手段之一,其静态时利用自身头部重量依贴在曲面上牵引颈椎部无疑优于直拉牵引,发力时用颈椎部紧紧夹住弧形枕的曲面,用自力拉伸颈椎部,作往复运动时锻炼颈椎部肌体,起到强劲颈椎的作用等功能,现有技术尚无以上所述的具体实施例。Compared with the prior art, the sliding body of the present invention is equipped with an upper sliding mechanism and a lower sliding mechanism, the upper sliding mechanism is rolled and fitted with a semicircular pillow blank, and the lower sliding mechanism is rolled and fitted with a bottom plate; the semicircular pillow blank is pasted with elastic Pillow surface; the upper sliding mechanism of the sliding body makes the deformation of the semicircular pillow smooth, and the lower sliding mechanism makes the sliding body smooth when reciprocating on the bottom plate; the semicircular pillow is made of plastic material and has the characteristics of deformation after compression Structure; the greater the pressure on the semicircular pillow blank, the larger its arc becomes, and the smaller the pressure relative to the reaction surface of the semicircular pillow blank, it has a good buffering effect. The pillow surface is elastic, absorbs vibration, and reduces the pressure on the contact surface of the cervical spine. The good cushioning structure of the present invention focuses on protecting the cervical spine from damage during the self-care process. Traction is one of the routine health care methods for the cervical spine. It is undoubtedly better than straight traction to use the weight of your head to stick on the curved surface to traction the cervical spine when it is static. When exerting force, use the cervical spine to tightly clamp the curved surface of the arc pillow, Stretching the cervical vertebrae independently, exercising the cervical vertebrae body when reciprocating, and playing the role of strengthening the cervical vertebrae, etc., the prior art does not yet have the specific embodiments described above.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例整体结构局部剖视示意图;Fig. 1 is a partial sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1俯视状态的局部剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the top view of Fig. 1;
图3是图1中实施例的整体立体示意图;Fig. 3 is the overall three-dimensional schematic view of the embodiment in Fig. 1;
图4是图3中纵向剖视示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal section in Fig. 3;
图5是图1、3中各部件分解示意图之一;Fig. 5 is one of the exploded schematic diagrams of each component in Fig. 1, 3;
图6是图1、3中各部件分解示意图之二。Fig. 6 is the second exploded view of the components in Figs. 1 and 3 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1至图6所示,一种颈椎保健滑枕,包括滑动主体4和底板6,滑动主体4的上部对称设置有两个上肋板4b和上加强筋4c,以及下部对称设置有两下肋板4d和下加强筋4e,上肋板4b安装有上滑动机构5,下肋板4b安装有下滑动机构10;该上、下肋板上安装滑轮轴的孔都设计成圆凹孔,便于安装滑轮;上滑动机构5相滚动配合半圆枕坯2,下滑动机构10相滚动配合底板6;半圆枕坯2为塑性材料,上面粘贴着具有弹性的枕面1,半圆枕坯2利用自身的弹性和半圆两端的边缘2a装卡在上滑轮5上,因此装上、卸下均方便,上滑轮5就在半圆枕坯2的内曲面上滚动,当颈椎部枕在枕面1上,重力使半圆枕坯2产生弹性变形后弧度成正比例变大,从而使颈椎部与枕面1之间的压强减小,起到良好的缓冲作用,下滑轮10在底板6上作往复运动,上、下滑轮都起到减少摩擦、滑动流畅的功效,防止滑动主体4与底板6分离,在底板6的中心位置有螺钉固定的限位压块7,限位压块7具有延伸的两端头7a,两端头7a下面是的空档,满足限位压块7与滑动主体4的L形台阶4f之间有适当的间隙,使滑动主体4限制在前后一定距离内自由滑动又不会脱离底板6。限位压块7的前、后面上粘贴弹性的防震块9,以免滑动主体4滑到上死点或下死点时有撞击现象,滑动主体4的左右上沿限制半圆枕坯2左右窜动,滑动主体4的左右下沿卡在底板6的左右,限制滑动主体4左右窜动。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a cervical health care ram includes a sliding
底板6的下面粘贴有软垫板8;在作往复运动时贴在席子、床单上,使滑枕不易移位同时保护下面的席子、床单不受损坏。半圆枕坯2的内曲面中部位置安装有两排强磁组件3,强磁组件3由至少六个相邻之间等间距排列的强磁单元组成。当半圆枕坯2弧度变化时,强磁的磁力线对人体相关接触的部位作动态扫描。The following of the
工作过程和运动状态:Working process and motion status:
在滑枕上作保健运动尽量不要穿有领子的衣服,身体平躺仰卧,置滑枕于颈部,颈部重量压到半圆枕坯2上,压力便使得半圆枕坯2产生弹性变形,半圆枕坯2圆弧弧度按照重量的变化而变化,重量越大变形的圆弧弧度越大,相对半圆枕坯2反作用面的压强越小,具有良好的缓冲作用。枕面有弹性,吸收振动,减小对颈椎接触面的压强。Do not wear collared clothes for health care exercises on the ram, lie flat on your back, put the ram on the neck, and the weight of the neck is pressed on the semicircular pillow blank 2, and the pressure makes the semicircular pillow blank 2 produce elastic deformation, and the semicircular pillow The arc of the
静态下把颈椎部搁在滑枕上,让头自然地下坠,自身不需使劲,就这样把颈椎部依贴在曲面上牵引,牵引是传统的缓解颈椎病痛的手段,人的颈椎要求有曲度,因此无疑优于直拉牵引,对于颈推盘突出、错位情况的,有扶正的功效,避免直拉牵引时重量选择不当所引发的痹端。这第一过程做1至3分钟。Put the cervical spine on the ram in a static state, let the head fall naturally, you don't need to exert yourself, just stick the cervical spine on the curved surface for traction, traction is a traditional means of relieving cervical pain, the human cervical spine requires curvature , so it is undoubtedly better than straight-pull traction. For the protruding and dislocation of the neck push plate, it has the effect of straightening and avoids the paralysis caused by improper weight selection during straight-pull traction. Do this first process for 1 to 3 minutes.
如果感到头的自重牵引重量不够,可以用自力进行拉伸,方法是先用手调节滑枕的底板6,使滑动主体4的位置处于靠到限位压块的下死点时,而头的后仰还有最后一点空间,这时颈椎部发力把头后仰,用力把滑动主体4勾向自己的背部,因为颈椎部夹着曲面实体,所发的力正好在对自己的颈椎进行拉伸,运动方法是发一阵力后稍歇,歇后再发一阵力,这一行为是以自我感觉去做的,量力而行的,所以安全可靠。这第二过程是第一过程的补充,所以第一、第二两个过程加起来做1至3分钟即可。If you feel that the self-weight traction weight of the head is not enough, you can stretch it by yourself. The method is to adjust the
作往复运动锻炼颈椎部肌体的方法是在把颈椎部搁在滑枕上之后按第二过程滑枕底板6的位置调节好,然后把头用力向上抬,尽量把滑动主体4推向后,然后使劲用后脑勺把滑动主体4勾向自己的背后,这就是一个往复,连续不断的往复来锻炼颈椎部的肌体使之逐渐强劲。这第三个过程也可以和第二个过程合并做,也就是每个往复运动到把滑动主体4勾到下死点后发一次力。这往复运动速度频率在每分钟35个往复左右。1-2个星期为适应阶段,在适应阶段每次做30个往复就够了,适应阶段的运动发力不宜过猛,以后根据自己做后的感受逐步加大力度,增加往复次数,每次总的运动时间在3分钟左右,每天1至3次。对于使用易保健滑枕后发生晕感的,可在被窝里做。做完后,拿走滑枕倒头到普通枕头上睡觉,实践中发现在作颈推部往复运动后有改善检睡眠之实效。根据人们通常睡觉或起床前都习惯穿着无领子的衣服,所以睡前和起床前各做一次是可取的。作往复运动锻炼颈椎部肌体且 切不要操之过急,必须持之以恒,放滑枕于床边,每天仅化6-10来分钟,就能够起到很好的保健效果,到了保健的巩固阶段,每天做一次3分钟就足够了。The method of reciprocating exercise to exercise the cervical spine is to adjust the position of the
本发明凭自我感觉在一个有良好缓冲功能的弧面上牵引、拉伸;在感觉舒适的前提下决定往复运动的强度,因此就不会有因受力过大而损伤 颈椎之虞。The present invention draws and stretches on a curved surface with a good cushioning function based on self-feeling; the strength of the reciprocating motion is determined on the premise of feeling comfortable, so there is no risk of damage to the cervical spine due to excessive force.
本发明的最佳实施例已被阐明,由本领域普通技术人员做出的各种变化或改型都不会脱离本发明的范围。The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been illustrated, and various changes or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| CN101972184B (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-01-25 | 梅南雄 | Traction massage machine for lumbar vertebra |
| CN102871823B (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-06-04 | 裘爱国 | Spinal exercise rehabilitative apparatus |
| CN103190973B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-09-10 | 天津数通生物技术有限公司 | Warping plate drawing pillow |
| CN105147434B (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2018-04-03 | 吴青平 | A kind of drawing pillow |
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