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CN100407348C - Lighting device for operation part - Google Patents

Lighting device for operation part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100407348C
CN100407348C CN200480004738XA CN200480004738A CN100407348C CN 100407348 C CN100407348 C CN 100407348C CN 200480004738X A CN200480004738X A CN 200480004738XA CN 200480004738 A CN200480004738 A CN 200480004738A CN 100407348 C CN100407348 C CN 100407348C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
guide member
operation knob
light guide
lighting device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200480004738XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1751369A (en
Inventor
中本浩
坂本安之
坂本智纪
松浦贵孝
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1751369A publication Critical patent/CN1751369A/en
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  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

A lighting device for an operating part, wherein a light emitting source such as a light emitting diode is disposed in an operation knob at the front of a light guide piece or in the bearing part of the operation knob, light beam from the light emitting source is temporarily radiated to the inside of the operation knob, and reflected indirect light irregularly reflected inside the operation knob is received by the light guide piece with light transmission and diffusion function disposed at the rear of the operation knob and guided to the outer peripheral part thereof to illuminate the rear surface of the operation knob.

Description

操作部用照明装置 Lighting device for operation part

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及音响设备、通信设备等电子设备的操作部用照明装置。The present invention relates to an illuminating device for an operation portion of electronic equipment such as audio equipment and communication equipment.

背景技术 Background technique

图11为表示传统的灯环(ライトリンク)装置(JP2815986B)的概略侧面剖视图,图12为表示图11的A-A线剖视图,图13为表示前述传统的灯环装置的基座及安装在其上面的发光二极管的概略主视图。Fig. 11 is a schematic side sectional view showing a conventional light ring (ライトリンク) device (JP2815986B), Fig. 12 is a sectional view showing the A-A line of Fig. 11, and Fig. 13 shows the base of the aforementioned conventional light ring device and the mounting on it. Schematic front view of a light-emitting diode.

如图11和图12所示,该灯环装置30呈圆筒状,该装置30上,等间隔地形成有由3个倾斜的三角形状面31A所划分的9个内腔31。该内腔31的三角形状面31A的顶点32位于中心位置的三角形状面31A的最外方位置,同时位于灯环装置30内部的最外周位置。各发光二极管33的前端部配置成与三角形状面的大致顶点32相对。如图12所示,从背面看到各三角形状面31A时,直线状延伸的棱角部34与谷部35呈等间隔形成。内腔31具有受光面的功能,接受来自分别对应的发光二极管33的光,使来自发光二极管33的光充分扩散,导向灯环装置30的上部(アツバ部)36内。接着,导入该上部36内的光被导向环部37,供使用者目视。As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the light ring device 30 has a cylindrical shape, and nine inner cavities 31 divided by three inclined triangular-shaped surfaces 31A are formed at equal intervals on the device 30 . The apex 32 of the triangular-shaped surface 31A of the cavity 31 is located at the outermost position of the triangular-shaped surface 31A at the central position, and is also located at the outermost peripheral position inside the light ring device 30 . The front end of each light emitting diode 33 is arranged to face the substantially apex 32 of the triangular-shaped surface. As shown in FIG. 12 , when each triangular-shaped surface 31A is viewed from the back, the corner portions 34 and the valley portions 35 extending linearly are formed at equal intervals. The cavity 31 has the function of a light receiving surface, receives the light from the corresponding LEDs 33 , diffuses the light from the LEDs 33 sufficiently, and guides the light into the upper part (abba part) 36 of the light ring device 30 . Then, the light introduced into the upper portion 36 is guided to the ring portion 37 and visually viewed by the user.

在这种照明装置中,为了使环部37均匀发光,需要有2个以上的多个发光源。又由于必需加长从发光源至操作旋钮的环状照明可视部的距离,因此,在将发光源配置于操作旋钮的内部时,在各自部件的配置限制或设计方面受到了大的限制。In such a lighting device, two or more light emitting sources are required to uniformly emit light from the ring portion 37 . Also, since the distance from the light source to the ring-shaped illumination visible portion of the operation knob needs to be increased, when the light source is arranged inside the operation knob, there are great restrictions on arrangement and design of the respective components.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明目的在于,提供如下一种高品质的操作部用照明装置,即:能将操作旋钮或按钮的轴承部及与该轴承部嵌合的操作部件、比如电位器的轴部的影子(日文:影)抑制成最小限度,又,通过将发光源配置于操作旋钮内的比导光部件更跟前的位置、或配置在操作部件的轴部等上,可在不加长操作部的轴的情况下实现最小限度范围的部件配置或构成,可减少部件配置和设计上的限制,抑制照明亮度的差异或照明疵点。The object of the present invention is to provide a high-quality illuminating device for the operation part, that is, the shadow of the bearing part of the operation knob or button and the shaft part of the operation member fitted with the bearing part, such as a potentiometer (Japanese) : Shadow) is kept to a minimum, and by disposing the light source in the operation knob at a position closer to the light guide member, or on the shaft of the operation member, it is possible to reduce the length of the shaft of the operation part. Realizing the minimum range of component configuration or configuration can reduce the restrictions on component configuration and design, and suppress the difference in lighting brightness or lighting defects.

为了解决上述问题,本发明的第1技术方案的操作部用照明装置,其特征在于,在所述面板的与操作旋钮的开口部相对的位置形成有凹部,在该凹部内配置有导光部件,该导光部件用于使来自所述发光源的光透过扩散而对操作旋钮的背面进行照明,该导光部件具有接受来自发光源的光的受光面和向前方照射的照射面,且形成有将来自所述受光面的光反射到照射面上的第1反射面和第2反射面,所述发光源被配置成从形成在导光部件上的孔在操作旋钮的轴承部的上部进入操作旋钮内。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a first aspect of the present invention is an illumination device for an operation unit, wherein a recess is formed on the panel at a position facing the opening of the operation knob, and a light guide member is arranged in the recess. , the light guide member is used to transmit and diffuse the light from the light emitting source to illuminate the back of the operation knob, the light guide member has a light receiving surface receiving the light from the light emitting source and an illuminating surface irradiating forward, and A first reflective surface and a second reflective surface that reflect light from the light receiving surface to the irradiating surface are formed, and the light emitting source is arranged so as to pass through the hole formed in the light guide member on the upper part of the bearing part of the operation knob. into the operating knob.

采用上述那样的结构,利用导光部件,使来自发光源的光从操作旋钮开口部的外周部进行反射扩散,可间接性加大从光源至被照明部即操作旋钮外周部之间的距离,同时利用反射所形成的扩散效果,可获得均匀地向被照明部进行照明的效果。With the above-mentioned structure, the light from the light source is reflected and diffused from the outer periphery of the opening of the operation knob by using the light guide member, and the distance from the light source to the illuminated part, that is, the outer periphery of the operation knob can be increased indirectly. At the same time, the diffusion effect formed by the reflection can be used to obtain the effect of uniformly illuminating the illuminated part.

又,本发明通过将发光源设置于操作旋钮的轴承的上部位置,即使是单数的发光源,也可通过操作旋钮背部的导光部件将来自发光源的光反射、扩散,具有使均匀化的光向被照明部均匀照明的作用,并且,具有即使发光略微的不均匀也不明显的作用。In addition, the present invention arranges the light source at the upper position of the bearing of the operation knob, even if it is a single light source, the light from the light source can be reflected and diffused by the light guide member on the back of the operation knob, and the light can be uniformized. It has the function of uniformly illuminating the illuminated part, and has the function of not being conspicuous even if the light is slightly uneven.

又,在本发明的前述第1技术方案中,其特征在于,操作部件的轴部和与所述轴部嵌合的操作旋钮的轴承部的至少一方是透明材料。In addition, in the aforementioned first aspect of the present invention, at least one of the shaft portion of the operating member and the bearing portion of the operation knob fitted to the shaft portion is made of a transparent material.

采用上述结构,由于本发明使配置于偏离轴中心的位置上的发光源所发出的光透过操作部件的轴部和操作旋钮的轴承,因此,能将轴的影子抑制成最小限度,通过操作旋钮开口部的导光部件进行反射扩散,具有使均匀化的光更加均匀照明的作用。With the above-mentioned structure, since the present invention allows the light emitted by the light emitting source disposed at a position deviated from the center of the shaft to pass through the shaft of the operation member and the bearing of the operation knob, the shadow of the shaft can be suppressed to a minimum, and the operation The light guide member at the opening of the knob performs reflection and diffusion, which has the effect of making the homogenized light more evenly illuminated.

又,本发明的第2技术方案的操作部用照明装置,其特征在于,操作部件的轴部和操作旋钮的轴承部是透明材料,在这些操作部件的轴部和操作旋钮的轴承部的任一方内部设置发光源,将用于使来自所述发光源的光透过、扩散而对操作旋钮的背面进行照明的导光部件,配置于所述操作旋钮与所述面板之间。In addition, the lighting device for an operation part according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the shaft part of the operation member and the bearing part of the operation knob are made of a transparent material, and any of the shaft part of the operation member and the bearing part of the operation knob is transparent. A light source is provided inside one side, and a light guide member for transmitting and diffusing light from the light source to illuminate the back surface of the operation knob is arranged between the operation knob and the panel.

采用上述那样的结构,可在不加长操作部的轴的情况下实现最小限度范围的部件配置或构成,减少部件配置和设计上的限制,可抑制照明亮度的差异或照明疵点。With the above-mentioned structure, it is possible to achieve a minimum range of parts arrangement or configuration without lengthening the axis of the operation part, reduce parts arrangement and design restrictions, and suppress variations in illumination luminance or illumination defects.

又,在本发明的所述第1和第2技术方案中,其特征在于,将操作旋钮的内部壁面和导光部件背面的面板表面的至少一方作为反射面。并且,其特征在于,将包含第1反射面和第2反射面在内的导光部件背面的一部分或全部作为对来自发光源的光进行反射的面,将导光部件前面的外周缘部作为经无光泽加工的照射面。In addition, in the first and second aspects of the present invention, at least one of the inner wall surface of the operation knob and the panel surface on the back of the light guide member is used as the reflective surface. And, it is characterized in that a part or all of the back surface of the light guide member including the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface is used as a surface that reflects light from the light source, and the outer peripheral portion of the front surface of the light guide member is used as a surface. Irradiated surface with matte finish.

利用上述那样的反射面,可有效地使来自发光源的光反射至导光部件侧,可抑制来自发光源的光的减衰。With the reflective surface as described above, the light from the light emitting source can be efficiently reflected to the light guide member side, and attenuation of the light from the light emitting source can be suppressed.

又,在本发明的所述第1和第2技术方案中,其特征在于,接受来自发光源的光的导光部件的受光面朝向操作旋钮的内部,将使透过导光部件内并扩散的光照向导光部件的前方的照射面,位于操作旋钮的外周缘。In addition, in the first and second technical solutions of the present invention, it is characterized in that the light receiving surface of the light guide member that receives light from the light source faces the inside of the operation knob, and the light that is transmitted through the light guide member and diffused The front irradiating surface of the light source of the light guide component is located at the outer peripheral edge of the operation knob.

又,在本发明的前述第1和第2技术方案中,其特征在于,在操作旋钮上设置贯通孔,使透过或扩散的光从该贯通孔放射。Furthermore, in the first and second aspects of the present invention, a through hole is provided in the operation knob, and the transmitted or diffused light is radiated from the through hole.

又,在本发明的前述第1和2技术方案中,其特征在于,操作旋钮是操作按钮。Also, in the aforementioned first and second aspects of the present invention, it is characterized in that the operation knob is an operation button.

又,在本发明的前述第1和2技术方案中,其特征在于,导光部件的内周部的厚度大于导光部件的外周部,导光部件的内周部向操作旋钮的内侧进入而形成为厚度大于外周部且位于操作旋钮的内侧,所述导光部件的外周部位于操作旋钮的外周部,所述导光部件的外周部的外周缘从操作旋钮的外周部向外方凸出,在导光部件的内周部的背面侧形成有使来自受光面的光向导光部件的径向外方反射的第1反射面,在所述导光部件的外周部的背面侧形成有将来自第1反射面的反射光向照射面侧反射的第2反射面。In addition, in the aforementioned first and second technical solutions of the present invention, it is characterized in that the thickness of the inner peripheral portion of the light guide member is greater than the outer peripheral portion of the light guide member, and the inner peripheral portion of the light guide member enters into the inner side of the operation knob. formed to be thicker than the outer peripheral part and located inside the operation knob, the outer peripheral part of the light guide member is located on the outer peripheral part of the operation knob, and the outer peripheral edge of the outer peripheral part of the light guide member protrudes outward from the outer peripheral part of the operation knob A first reflective surface that reflects light from the light receiving surface radially outward of the light guide member is formed on the back side of the inner peripheral portion of the light guide member, and a first reflective surface is formed on the back side of the outer peripheral portion of the light guide member The second reflective surface that reflects the reflected light from the first reflective surface toward the irradiation surface side.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的实施例1的照明装置的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an illuminating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2为本发明的实施例1的照明装置的侧面剖视图。Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the lighting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图3为本发明的实施例1的照明装置的局部剖视立体图。Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the lighting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图4为本发明的实施例2的照明装置的侧面剖视图。Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of a lighting device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图5为本发明的实施例2的照明装置的局部剖视立体图。Fig. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an illuminating device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图6为本发明的实施例3的照明装置的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a lighting device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图7为本发明的实施例3的照明装置的侧面剖视图。Fig. 7 is a side sectional view of a lighting device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图8为本发明的实施例3的照明装置的局部剖视立体图。Fig. 8 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an illuminating device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图9为本发明的实施例4的照明装置的侧面剖视图。Fig. 9 is a side sectional view of a lighting device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图10为本发明的实施例4的照明装置的局部剖视立体图。Fig. 10 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a lighting device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图11为传统的照明装置的概略侧面剖视图。Fig. 11 is a schematic side sectional view of a conventional lighting device.

图12为图11的A-A线的剖视图。Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 11 .

图13为传统的照明装置的概略主视图。Fig. 13 is a schematic front view of a conventional lighting device.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

(实施例1)(Example 1)

下面参照图1~图3说明本发明的实施例1。Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .

图1表示本发明的实施例1的操作部用照明装置的立体图,图2表示本发明的实施例1的操作部用照明装置的侧面剖视图,图3表示本发明的实施例1的照明装置的局部剖视立体图。1 shows a perspective view of an illumination device for an operation portion according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 represents a side cross-sectional view of an illumination device for an operation portion according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. Partial cutaway perspective view.

图1~图3中,1表示操作旋钮。该操作旋钮1的外周部1B设置于圆盘状的正面板1A的外周缘,呈杯状。在正面板1A的里面中央形成有向操作旋钮1背面侧的开口部1C方向延伸的圆筒状的轴承部1D。另外,该操作旋钮1制作成合成树脂的成形品,但材质未必限定于合成树脂。开口部1C最好是由透明的材料制作,但除了轴承部1D之外,操作旋钮1的其余部分(正面板1A、外周部1B)不透明。In FIGS. 1 to 3 , 1 denotes an operation knob. The outer peripheral portion 1B of the operation knob 1 is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the disk-shaped front panel 1A, and has a cup shape. A cylindrical bearing portion 1D extending toward the opening portion 1C on the back side of the operation knob 1 is formed at the center of the back surface of the front panel 1A. In addition, although this operation knob 1 is produced as a molded article of synthetic resin, the material is not necessarily limited to synthetic resin. The opening 1C is preferably made of a transparent material, but the rest of the operation knob 1 (front plate 1A, outer peripheral portion 1B) is opaque except for the bearing portion 1D.

2表示面板,通过脚部3用固定用螺钉4固定在印刷配线基板5上。该面板2上形成有圆状的凹部2A,在该凹部2A的背面板2a的中央部形成凸缘2B,将操作部件6安装在该凸缘2B的凸缘孔2b中。本实施例中,作为操作部件6是以设置电位器(以下称为VR)为例进行说明的,当然该操作部件6不限定于电位器,也可是可变电容器和按钮式开关等的操作部件,其部件的种类不作限定。2 denotes a panel, which is fixed to the printed wiring board 5 with fixing screws 4 through the leg portions 3 . A circular concave portion 2A is formed on the panel 2, and a flange 2B is formed at the center of the rear panel 2a of the concave portion 2A, and the operating member 6 is mounted in a flange hole 2b of the flange 2B. In this embodiment, as the operating member 6, a potentiometer (hereinafter referred to as VR) is set as an example for description. Of course, the operating member 6 is not limited to the potentiometer, and may also be an operating member such as a variable capacitor or a push button switch. , the types of its components are not limited.

VR6的轴部6A被嵌入所述操作旋钮1的圆筒状轴承部1D中,通过操作旋钮1使轴部6A转动,可以操作VR6。VR6的轴部6A最好是由聚碳酸酯之类的透明材料制作。通过使用聚碳酸酯之类的透明材料来制作所述的轴承部1D和该VR6的轴部6A的至少一方,可使后述的发光源(发光二极管)7发出的光透过,可减少光的减衰。VR6的后端部安装在所述印刷配线基板5上,与印刷配线基板5上的配线相连。The shaft portion 6A of VR6 is fitted into the cylindrical bearing portion 1D of the operation knob 1 , and VR6 can be operated by rotating the shaft portion 6A by operating the knob 1 . The shaft portion 6A of VR6 is preferably made of a transparent material such as polycarbonate. By using a transparent material such as polycarbonate to make at least one of the above-mentioned bearing portion 1D and the shaft portion 6A of the VR6, the light emitted by the light-emitting source (light-emitting diode) 7 described later can be transmitted, and the light emission can be reduced. attenuation. The rear end of VR 6 is mounted on the printed wiring board 5 and connected to the wiring on the printed wiring board 5 .

发光二极管7被支承于长方状的支座8前端,从VR6上部的面板2背面板2a上形成的贯通孔2c及导光部件9的孔9D进入操作旋钮1内。该发光二极管7位于操作旋钮1的轴承部1D的上部,配置成向操作旋钮1的内面进行照射的形状。另外,所述发光二极管7的支座8后端被固定在VR6上部的印刷配线基板5上。上述实施例是以使用发光二极管作为发光部为例作了说明,当然本发明不限定于发光二极管。在与所述操作旋钮1的开口部1C相对的面板2凹部2A内,设置由透光性材料制作的导光部件9。该导光部件9由丙烯酸树脂制成,从发光二极管7发出的光能透过该树脂而扩散。该导光部件9呈圆状,被嵌入面板2的凹部2A中。该导光部件9的内周部9A的厚度大于外周部9B,从正面看,内周部9A的厚的部分位于操作旋钮1的内侧,外周部9B位于操作旋钮1的外周部。导光部件9的内周部9A的前面朝向操作旋钮1的内侧,起着接受来自发光二极管7的受光面9a的作用。导光部件9的外周部9B的外周缘9b从操作旋钮1的外周部1B向外方凸出,透过导光部件9内并扩散的光起着向导光部件9的前方照射的照射面9c的作用。照射面9c最好是实施无光泽的加工。另外,导光部件9的材料采用了丙烯酸树脂,但不限定于此,也可是其它具有透光性的材料。The light-emitting diode 7 is supported on the front end of the rectangular support 8, and enters the operation knob 1 from the through hole 2c formed on the back panel 2a of the panel 2 on the upper part of the VR6 and the hole 9D of the light guide member 9. The light emitting diode 7 is located on the upper portion of the bearing portion 1D of the operation knob 1 , and is arranged in a shape to illuminate the inner surface of the operation knob 1 . In addition, the rear end of the support 8 of the light emitting diode 7 is fixed on the printed wiring board 5 on the upper part of the VR6. The above-mentioned embodiments have been described by using a light emitting diode as an example of the light emitting part, but of course the present invention is not limited to the light emitting diode. A light guide member 9 made of a translucent material is provided in the recessed portion 2A of the panel 2 facing the opening 1C of the operation knob 1 . The light guide member 9 is made of acrylic resin through which the light emitted from the LED 7 can be diffused. The light guide member 9 has a circular shape and is fitted into the concave portion 2A of the panel 2 . Inner peripheral portion 9A of light guide member 9 is thicker than outer peripheral portion 9B, and the thick portion of inner peripheral portion 9A is located inside operating knob 1 and outer peripheral portion 9B is located on the outer peripheral portion of operating knob 1 when viewed from the front. The front surface of the inner peripheral portion 9A of the light guide member 9 faces the inner side of the operation knob 1 and functions to receive the light receiving surface 9 a from the light emitting diode 7 . The outer peripheral edge 9b of the outer peripheral portion 9B of the light guide member 9 protrudes outward from the outer peripheral portion 1B of the operation knob 1, and the light transmitted through the light guide member 9 and diffused serves as an irradiation surface 9c for irradiating the front of the light guide member 9. role. The irradiated surface 9c is preferably given a matte finish. In addition, although acrylic resin is used as the material of the light guide member 9, it is not limited thereto, and other materials having light transmission properties may be used.

在导光部件9的中央部形成孔9D,用于使VR6的轴部6A和发光二极管7的支座8向操作旋钮1侧凸出。又,在该导光部件9的内周部9A的背面侧形成第1反射面9E,用于使来自受光面9a的光向外方反射。为了使来自受光面9a的光向导光部件9的径向外方反射,该第1反射面9E相对于轴承部1D的轴线具有45度的倾斜角度。并且,在导光部件9的外周部9B的背面侧形成第2反射面9F,将来自第1反射面9E的反射光向照射面9c侧反射。该第2反射面9F呈50度的倾斜角度。另外,第1反射面9E、第2反射面9F既可加工成镜面,也可将导光部件9的背面侧全部加工成镜面。但未必一定要将这些面加工成镜面。所述第1反射面9E、9F作成了45度、50度的倾斜角,但根据发光二极管7的照射面9c的位置或大小,为了得到有效的反射或导光,不限定于上述倾斜角。又,最好是对操作旋钮1的内部壁面和导光部件背面的面板2的表面的至少任一方实施镜面加工而作成反射面。A hole 9D is formed in the central portion of the light guide member 9 for making the shaft portion 6A of the VR 6 and the holder 8 of the light emitting diode 7 protrude toward the operation knob 1 side. Further, a first reflective surface 9E is formed on the back side of the inner peripheral portion 9A of the light guide member 9 for reflecting light from the light receiving surface 9 a outward. The first reflection surface 9E has an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the axis of the bearing portion 1D in order to reflect the light from the light receiving surface 9 a radially outward of the light guide member 9 . Further, a second reflective surface 9F is formed on the back side of the outer peripheral portion 9B of the light guide member 9, and reflects the reflected light from the first reflective surface 9E toward the irradiation surface 9c side. The second reflection surface 9F has an inclination angle of 50 degrees. In addition, the first reflective surface 9E and the second reflective surface 9F may be processed into a mirror surface, or the entire back side of the light guide member 9 may be processed into a mirror surface. However, it is not necessarily necessary to process these surfaces into mirror surfaces. The first reflective surfaces 9E, 9F are formed at inclination angles of 45 degrees and 50 degrees, but depending on the position or size of the irradiation surface 9c of the light emitting diode 7, in order to obtain effective reflection or light guide, the inclination angles are not limited to the above. Furthermore, it is preferable that at least one of the inner wall surface of the operation knob 1 and the surface of the panel 2 on the back of the light guide member is mirror-finished to form a reflective surface.

下面说明上述结构的操作部用照明装置的动作。首先,从发光二极管7照射的光的一部分直接导向操作旋钮1背面侧的开口部1C。又,光的一部分如照射反射光线α所示,被操作旋钮1的正面板1A及外周部1B的内壁反射,还有一部分通过由透明材料制作的轴承部1D、轴部6A而导向操作旋钮1背面侧的开口部1C。导向开口部1C的光从受光面9a射入导光部件9内,被第1反射面9E、第2反射面9F反射,从照射面9c侧照射。还有一部分的光在透光性透光性的导光部件9内反射扩散,从照射面9c侧照射。这样,导光部件9的环状照明可视部(照射面9c)能均匀地从背面向操作旋钮1照明。Next, the operation of the illuminating device for the operation portion configured as described above will be described. First, part of the light irradiated from the light emitting diode 7 is directly guided to the opening 1C on the back side of the operation knob 1 . Also, part of the light is reflected by the front panel 1A of the operation knob 1 and the inner wall of the outer peripheral portion 1B as shown by the irradiated reflected light ray α, and a part of the light is guided to the operation knob 1 through the bearing portion 1D and the shaft portion 6A made of a transparent material. Opening 1C on the back side. The light guided to the opening 1C enters the light guide member 9 from the light receiving surface 9a, is reflected by the first reflection surface 9E and the second reflection surface 9F, and is irradiated from the irradiation surface 9c side. Another part of the light is reflected and diffused in the light-transmitting light-transmitting light guide member 9, and is irradiated from the irradiation surface 9c side. In this way, the annular illumination visible portion (irradiation surface 9 c ) of the light guide member 9 can be uniformly illuminated from the back to the operation knob 1 .

如上所述,采用本实施例,通过使来自发光二极管7的点光源的光,从操作旋钮1背面侧的开口部1C朝外周方向反射扩散,能间接性地加大从光源至被照明部即操作旋钮1的外周部之间的距离,同时利用导光部件9内的反射所形成的扩散效果,能均匀地向被照明部进行照明。As described above, according to this embodiment, by reflecting and diffusing the light from the point light source of the light emitting diode 7 toward the outer peripheral direction from the opening 1C on the back side of the operation knob 1, the light source from the light source to the illuminated portion, that is, the portion to be illuminated, can be increased indirectly. The distance between the outer peripheral parts of the operation knob 1 and the diffusion effect formed by the reflection in the light guide member 9 can be used to uniformly illuminate the part to be illuminated.

又,通过将发光二极管7设置于操作旋钮1的轴承部1D的上部,可使观察操作部的人产生导光部件9均匀发光的印象。即,若在操作旋钮1上仅设置了1个发光二极管7,越接近该发光二极管7的导光部件9的部分越亮,越远则越暗。因此,在将发光二极管7设置于操作旋钮1的轴承部1D的上部时,导光部件9的上部明亮,下部比上部暗。然而,室内的照明通常是从电子设备的上部照射,故使用者产生了操作旋钮1的上部明亮而下部因影子而较暗这一固定观念。这样,实际上,即使导光部件9的上部明亮而下部暗,观察操作部的人也错觉成导光部件9在均匀发光。由此,将发光二极管7设置于操作旋钮1的轴承部1D上部的这一方法是有效的。Moreover, by disposing the light emitting diode 7 on the upper portion of the bearing portion 1D of the operation knob 1, it is possible to give the impression that the light guide member 9 emits light uniformly to a person looking at the operation portion. That is, if only one light emitting diode 7 is provided on the operation knob 1, the portion of the light guide member 9 that is closer to the light emitting diode 7 becomes brighter, and becomes darker as it is farther away. Therefore, when the light emitting diode 7 is provided on the upper portion of the bearing portion 1D of the operation knob 1 , the upper portion of the light guide member 9 is bright, and the lower portion is darker than the upper portion. However, indoor lighting is usually irradiated from the upper part of the electronic equipment, so the user has a fixed idea that the upper part of the operation knob 1 is bright and the lower part is dark due to the shadow. In this way, actually, even if the upper part of the light guide member 9 is bright and the lower part is dark, a person who observes the operation part will have the illusion that the light guide member 9 is emitting light uniformly. Therefore, the method of disposing the light emitting diode 7 on the upper portion of the bearing portion 1D of the operation knob 1 is effective.

(实施例2)(Example 2)

其次,图4表示实施例2的侧面剖视图,图5表示实施例2的局部剖视立体图。图4、图5中,在实施例1的基础上,在操作旋钮1的内部设置了其一部分具有圆锥台状的反射盒10。除此之外与实施例1的操作部用照明装置相同,附图的符号相同,省略详细内容。反射盒10是一种在合成树脂制的一部分将圆锥台状的板体的内面作为反射面的结构。利用该圆锥台状的反射盒10的斜面10a,如照射反射光线β所示,能有效地将发光二极管7的光反射扩散至操作旋钮1的开口部1C侧。反射盒10不必一定是前述的圆锥台状,也可是将光向操作旋钮1的开口部1C侧反射的形状。另外,反射盒10的材料是合成树脂,但不限定于此,也可是其它的具有反射面的材料例如金属板等。Next, FIG. 4 shows a side sectional view of Example 2, and FIG. 5 shows a partially sectional perspective view of Example 2. As shown in FIG. In FIGS. 4 and 5 , in addition to the first embodiment, a reflection box 10 having a part of a truncated cone shape is provided inside the operation knob 1 . Other than that, it is the same as the illuminating device for the operation part of the first embodiment, and the reference numerals in the drawings are the same, and the details are omitted. The reflection box 10 has a structure in which a part made of synthetic resin uses the inner surface of a truncated conical plate body as a reflection surface. The inclined surface 10a of the truncated conical reflective box 10 effectively diffuses the light of the light emitting diode 7 to the opening 1C side of the operation knob 1 as shown by the irradiated reflected light β. The reflection box 10 does not necessarily have to be in the above-mentioned truncated cone shape, and may have a shape that reflects light toward the opening 1C of the operation knob 1 . In addition, the material of the reflection box 10 is synthetic resin, but it is not limited thereto, and may be other materials with reflection surfaces such as metal plates.

如上所述,采用本实施例,与操作旋钮1的剖面形状无关,具有能有效地使来自光源的光反射扩散的效果,并能均匀地对被照明部进行照明。As described above, according to this embodiment, irrespective of the cross-sectional shape of the operation knob 1, there is an effect of efficiently reflecting and diffusing the light from the light source, and uniformly illuminating the illuminated portion.

(实施例3)(Example 3)

图6表示本发明的实施例3的立体图,图7表示本发明的实施例3的侧面剖视图,图8表示本发明的实施例3的局部剖视立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway perspective view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

本实施例3中,在操作旋钮1、印刷配线基板5方面,与实施例1的操作部用照明装置相同,附图的符号相同,省略详细内容。In the third embodiment, the operation knob 1 and the printed wiring board 5 are the same as the lighting device for the operation part of the first embodiment, and the reference numerals in the drawings are the same, and the details are omitted.

本实施例3中,VR26的轴部26A与上述实施例1的形态不同。该轴部26A由聚碳酸酯之类的透明材料或透过或扩散材料制作,为了将发光二极管7嵌入,形成有朝印刷配线基板5侧开口的凹部26B。发光二极管7被嵌入该VR26的轴部26A的凹部26B中。In the third embodiment, the shaft portion 26A of the VR 26 is different from that in the first embodiment described above. The shaft portion 26A is made of a transparent material such as polycarbonate or a transmissive or diffusing material, and has a concave portion 26B opening toward the printed wiring board 5 side for embedding the light emitting diode 7 . The light emitting diode 7 is fitted into the concave portion 26B of the shaft portion 26A of the VR 26 .

所述轴部26A从面板22的凹部的背面板22a上形成的贯通孔22c和导光部件29上形成的中央部的孔29D向外方凸出,与所述操作旋钮1的轴承部1D嵌合。The shaft portion 26A protrudes outward from the through hole 22c formed in the back plate 22a of the concave portion of the panel 22 and the central hole 29D formed in the light guide member 29, and fits into the bearing portion 1D of the operation knob 1. combine.

配置于操作旋钮1与面板22的背面板22a间的导光部件29,与实施例1的导光部件相比形状多少有点不同,但如后所述,与前述实施例1的导光部件9的作用基本相同。The light guide member 29 arranged between the operation knob 1 and the back panel 22a of the panel 22 has a slightly different shape from the light guide member 29 of the first embodiment, but it is different from the light guide member 9 of the first embodiment as described later. function is basically the same.

下面说明上述结构的操作部用照明装置的动作。首先,从发光二极管7照射的光通过透明材料或具有透过或扩散功能的VR6的轴部26A,其一部分光直接在导光部件29内反射扩散,从照射面29c向前方照射。还有一部分光如照射反射光线α所示,被操作旋钮1的内壁反射,导向操作旋钮1的开口部1C。然后,该光在具有透过或扩散功能的导光部件29内反射扩散,从照射面29c向前方照射。这样,利用由发光二极管7照射的光,能均匀地向环状照明可视部(29c)照明。Next, the operation of the illuminating device for the operation portion configured as described above will be described. First, the light irradiated from the light emitting diode 7 passes through the transparent material or the shaft portion 26A of the VR6 having a transmission or diffusion function, and part of the light is directly reflected and diffused in the light guide member 29 and irradiated forward from the irradiation surface 29c. Another part of the light is reflected by the inner wall of the operation knob 1 as indicated by the irradiated reflected light ray α, and guided to the opening 1C of the operation knob 1 . Then, the light is reflected and diffused in the light guide member 29 having a transmission or diffusion function, and is irradiated forward from the irradiation surface 29c. In this way, the ring-shaped illumination visible part (29c) can be uniformly illuminated by the light irradiated by the light emitting diode 7.

如上所述,采用本实施例,通过使发光二极管7的光从操作旋钮1的开口部1C反射扩散,能间接地加大从光源7至被照明部即操作旋钮1的外周部之间的距离,同时利用反射所形成的扩散效果,能均匀地向被照明部29C进行照明。又,通过将发光源7配置于透明材料或具有透过或扩散功能的VR26的凹部26B中,可实现最小范围的部件配置或构成。As described above, according to this embodiment, by reflecting and diffusing light from the light emitting diode 7 from the opening 1C of the operating knob 1, the distance from the light source 7 to the illuminated portion, that is, the outer peripheral portion of the operating knob 1 can be increased indirectly. At the same time, the diffusion effect formed by reflection can be used to uniformly illuminate the illuminated portion 29C. Furthermore, by arranging the light emitting source 7 in the concave portion 26B of the VR 26 having a transparent material or a function of transmission or diffusion, it is possible to realize the arrangement or configuration of the smallest range of components.

(实施例4)(Example 4)

图9表示实施例4的侧面剖视图,图10表示该实施例4的局部剖视立体图。FIG. 9 shows a side cross-sectional view of Embodiment 4, and FIG. 10 shows a partially cut-away perspective view of Embodiment 4. As shown in FIG.

本实施例4中,面板22、VR26、印刷配线基板5、导光部件29,与实施例3的操作部用照明装置相同,附图的符号相同,省略详细内容。本实施例4的操作旋钮21与前述实施例3不同。该操作旋钮21的正面板21A形成有3个串联的贯通孔21E,将由丙烯酸树脂等的透过或扩散材料构成的操作旋钮21的轴承部21D嵌入操作旋钮21的内部。在该轴承部21D的中央部,具有可供VR26的轴部26A的前端部嵌入的筒部21F,有底的圆筒状的本体部21G与操作旋钮内密接地嵌合。在所述正面板21A上形成的贯通孔21E中,嵌入有所述轴承部21D的正面侧所形成的、由透过或扩散材料构成的凸部。又,贯通孔21E配置成了3个串联,但不限定于此,可以是任意的位置或数量。In the fourth embodiment, the panel 22 , VR 26 , the printed wiring board 5 , and the light guide member 29 are the same as those of the lighting device for the operation portion in the third embodiment, and the reference numerals in the drawings are the same, and details thereof are omitted. The operating knob 21 of the fourth embodiment is different from the third embodiment described above. The front plate 21A of the operation knob 21 is formed with three through-holes 21E connected in series, and the bearing portion 21D of the operation knob 21 made of a permeable or diffusing material such as acrylic resin is fitted inside the operation knob 21 . At the center of the bearing portion 21D, there is a cylindrical portion 21F into which the front end portion of the shaft portion 26A of the VR 26 fits, and a bottomed cylindrical body portion 21G is tightly fitted into the operation knob. A convex portion made of a permeable or diffusing material formed on the front side of the bearing portion 21D is fitted into the through hole 21E formed in the front plate 21A. In addition, although three through-holes 21E are arranged in series, it is not limited thereto, and any position or number may be used.

上述结构的操作部用照明装置与实施例3一样,来自发光二极管7的1个发光源的光线通过VR26的轴部26A,直接射入具有透过或扩散功能的操作旋钮21的轴承部21D、或者一旦从轴部26A出来,则通过操作旋钮21内的空间射入操作旋钮21的轴承部21D。射入操作旋钮21的具有透过或扩散功能的轴承部21D的光的一部分,直接从操作旋钮21的贯通孔21E向操作旋钮21的外部射出。又,一旦直接照射至操作旋钮21内部的光的一部分一边乱反射,一边利用反射或间接光从操作旋钮21的正面板21A的贯通孔21E放射。另外,本实施例也是从导光部件29的外周缘照射光,这一点与前述的实施例相同。The lighting device for the operation part with the above-mentioned structure is the same as the third embodiment. The light from one light source of the light-emitting diode 7 passes through the shaft part 26A of the VR26, and directly enters the bearing part 21D of the operation knob 21 having a transmission or diffusion function. Or once it exits from the shaft portion 26A, it passes through the space in the operation knob 21 and injects into the bearing portion 21D of the operation knob 21 . Part of the light incident on the bearing portion 21D having a transmission or diffusion function of the operation knob 21 is directly emitted from the through hole 21E of the operation knob 21 to the outside of the operation knob 21 . Moreover, part of the light once directly irradiated inside the operation knob 21 is reflected randomly, and is radiated from the through hole 21E of the front plate 21A of the operation knob 21 by reflection or indirect light. In addition, the present embodiment also irradiates light from the outer peripheral edge of the light guide member 29, which is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment.

上述实施例3和实施例4中,也可将第1反射面、第2反射面加工成镜面。又,也可将导光部件的背面侧全部加工成镜面。最好是对操作旋钮的内部壁面和导光部件背面的面板表面的至少任一方实施镜面加工,作成反射面。In Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 4 above, the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface may also be processed into mirror surfaces. In addition, the entire back side of the light guide member may be processed into a mirror surface. Preferably, at least one of the inner wall surface of the operation knob and the panel surface on the back of the light guide member is mirror-finished to form a reflective surface.

采用上述结构,光也从操作旋钮21的正面板21A照射。并且,如照射反射光线β所示使照明更有效果。With the above configuration, light is also irradiated from the front panel 21A of the operation knob 21 . In addition, lighting is more effective as shown by irradiating reflected light β.

如上所述,采用本实施例,与操作旋钮21的剖面形状无关,具有能有效地使来自光源的光反射扩散的效果,并能均匀地对被照明部进行照明。As described above, according to this embodiment, irrespective of the cross-sectional shape of the operation knob 21, there is an effect of efficiently reflecting and diffusing the light from the light source, and uniformly illuminating the portion to be illuminated.

产业上的利用范围Industrial use range

本发明是一种音响设备、通信设备等电子设备的操作部用照明装置,使来自光源的光反射扩散,均匀地对操作旋钮的操作部进行照明。The present invention is an illuminating device for an operation portion of electronic equipment such as audio equipment and communication equipment, which reflects and diffuses light from a light source to uniformly illuminate an operation portion of an operation knob.

Claims (16)

1. lighting device for operating part, setting operation parts on the panel of electronic equipment, fitting operation knob on this functional unit is used to from the light of built-in light emitting source be thrown light in the back side of described operation knob, it is characterized in that,
Be formed with recess in the position relative described panel with peristome operation knob, in this recess, dispose light guide member, this light guide member is used to make from the light transmission diffusion of described light emitting source and to throwing light at the back side of operation knob, the shadow surface that this light guide member has the sensitive surface of the light of accepting self-emitting light source and forwards shines, and be formed with the light from described sensitive surface is reflexed to the 1st reflecting surface and the 2nd reflecting surface on the shadow surface, described light emitting source is configured to enter in the operation knob on the top of the bearing portion of operation knob from the hole that is formed on the light guide member.
2. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the axial region of functional unit and with at least one side of the bearing portion of the chimeric operation knob of described axial region be transparent material.
3. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, with at least one side of the panel face at the inside wall of operation knob and the light guide member back side as reflecting surface.
4. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sensitive surface of light guide member of light that accepts self-emitting light source is towards the inside of operation knob, will see through in the light guide member and shadow surface that the light of diffusion shines to the place ahead of light guide member be positioned at the outer peripheral edges of operation knob.
5. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, to comprise the 1st reflecting surface and the 2nd reflecting surface in part or all of the interior light guide member back side as the face that the light that comes self-emitting light source is reflected, with the outer peripheral edges portion of light guide member front as the shadow surface of processing through tarnish.
6. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, through hole is set on operation knob, makes the light that sees through or spread from this through hole radiation.
7. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that operation knob is an action button.
8. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the thickness of the interior perimembranous of light guide member is greater than the peripheral part of light guide member, the interior perimembranous of light guide member enters to the inboard of operation knob and forms thickness greater than peripheral part and be positioned at the inboard of operation knob, the peripheral part of described light guide member is positioned at the peripheral part of operation knob, the outer peripheral edges of the peripheral part of described light guide member are protruded to foreign side from the peripheral part of operation knob, be formed with in the rear side of the interior perimembranous of light guide member and make, be formed with from the reverberation of the 1st reflecting surface the 2nd reflecting surface to the shadow surface lateral reflection in the rear side of the peripheral part of described light guide member from the light of sensitive surface the 1st reflecting surface to the radially foreign side reflection of light guide member.
9. lighting device for operating part, setting operation parts on the panel of electronic equipment, fitting operation knob on this functional unit is used to from the light of built-in light emitting source be thrown light in the back side of described operation knob, it is characterized in that,
The bearing portion of the axial region of functional unit and operation knob is a transparent material, inside the either party of the bearing portion of the axial region of these functional units and operation knob is provided with light emitting source, is used to make from the light transmission diffusion of described light emitting source and the light guide member that throws light in the back side of operation knob is disposed between described operation knob and the described panel.
10. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, with at least one side of the panel face at the inside wall of operation knob and the light guide member back side as reflecting surface.
11. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the sensitive surface of light guide member of light that accepts self-emitting light source is towards the inside of operation knob, will see through in the light guide member and shadow surface that the light of diffusion shines to the place ahead of light guide member be positioned at the outer peripheral edges of operation knob.
12. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, with part or all of the light guide member back side as reflecting surface, with the outer peripheral edges portion of light guide member front as shadow surface through tarnish processing.
13. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, forms recess at the panel surface that functional unit is installed, and disposes light guide member in this recess.
14. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, through hole is set on operation knob, makes the light that sees through or spread from this through hole radiation.
15. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, operation knob is an action button.
16. lighting device for operating part as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the thickness of the interior perimembranous of light guide member is greater than the peripheral part of light guide member, the interior perimembranous of light guide member enters to the inboard of operation knob and forms thickness greater than peripheral part and be positioned at the inboard of operation knob, the peripheral part of described light guide member is positioned at the peripheral part of operation knob, the outer peripheral edges of the peripheral part of described light guide member are protruded to foreign side from the peripheral part of operation knob, be formed with in the rear side of the interior perimembranous of light guide member and make, be formed with from the reverberation of the 1st reflecting surface the 2nd reflecting surface to the shadow surface lateral reflection in the rear side of the peripheral part of described light guide member from the light of sensitive surface the 1st reflecting surface to the radially foreign side reflection of light guide member.
CN200480004738XA 2003-04-18 2004-04-19 Lighting device for operation part Expired - Fee Related CN100407348C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP2003113853 2003-04-18
JP113853/2003 2003-04-18
JP273318/2003 2003-07-11

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008071630A (en) * 2006-09-14 2008-03-27 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Operation device
CN102640246A (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-08-15 松下电器产业株式会社 Electronic apparatus
AU2011351714B2 (en) * 2010-12-30 2015-11-12 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Illuminated knob for household appliance
CN107788852A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-13 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 Cooking utensil

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JPS6140692U (en) * 1984-08-20 1986-03-14 ソニー株式会社 display device
JPH0673829U (en) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-18 カルソニックツインティー株式会社 Knob lighting device for automobile dial type switch
CN2271021Y (en) * 1995-06-13 1997-12-17 德什孟德·查尔斯·德鲁蒙德 Electric switch fitting

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6140692U (en) * 1984-08-20 1986-03-14 ソニー株式会社 display device
JPH0673829U (en) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-18 カルソニックツインティー株式会社 Knob lighting device for automobile dial type switch
CN2271021Y (en) * 1995-06-13 1997-12-17 德什孟德·查尔斯·德鲁蒙德 Electric switch fitting

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