CN100400033C - Preparation method of Xiangsha nourishing stomach chewable tablet - Google Patents
Preparation method of Xiangsha nourishing stomach chewable tablet Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种香砂养胃咀嚼片的制备方法。The invention relates to a preparation method of Xiangsha nourishing stomach chewable tablet.
背景技术 Background technique
香砂养胃制剂是一温中和胃、解决患者不思饮食、呕吐酸水、消化不良、胃脘胀痛等胃部不适的药物,中华人民共和国卫生部《药品标准中药成方制剂》第二十册(中华人民共和国卫生部药典委员会1998年)便对香砂养胃口服液和香砂养胃软胶囊进行了记载。根据大量文献查明,香砂养胃制剂中含有的多种挥发油在其治疗作用中起十分重要的药理作用,挥发油的含量不足将使药效降低,传统中药制剂香砂养胃丸和在此基础上改进的香砂养胃颗粒、香砂养胃胶囊、香砂养胃片、香砂养胃口服液等系列香砂养胃制剂在其制备过程中由于高温的作用,会使大量的挥发油挥发而损失;该类药物产生药效的部位是在患者的胃部,香砂养胃丸、香砂养胃胶囊、香砂养胃片通过口服进入胃部后,由于其硬度大、崩解相对迟缓、药物有效成分释放缓慢等因素不仅影响药物的疗效,并对患者的胃部产生刺激,使其应用受到限制。专利申请号01100749是对香砂养胃制剂处方的各味原料采用纳米技术,但纳米粉碎技术难度大、设备要求高,同时,在粉碎过程中,由于细胞壁的破裂,可造成大量挥发油的挥发损失而导致药效降低;专利申请号03118954为香砂养胃双相硬胶囊,在制备硬胶囊前,要先将挥发油制成软胶囊或胶丸,制备要求高,工艺复杂,成型后的硬胶囊在胃内更难崩解,有效成分更难溶出,并对胃部产生不同程度的刺激。Xiangsha Nourishing Stomach Preparation is a medicine that warms the stomach and relieves stomach discomfort such as indigestion, vomiting of acid water, indigestion, and epigastric pain. Twenty volumes (the Pharmacopoeia Commission of the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China 1998) just recorded Xiangsha Yangwei Oral Liquid and Xiangsha Yangwei Soft Capsules. According to a large number of literatures, various volatile oils contained in the Xiangsha Yangwei preparation play a very important pharmacological role in its therapeutic effect. Insufficient content of volatile oil will reduce the efficacy of the medicine. In the preparation process of the improved Xiangsha Yangwei Granules, Xiangsha Yangwei Capsules, Xiangsha Yangwei Tablets, Xiangsha Yangwei Oral Liquid and other series of Xiangsha Yangwei preparations, a large amount of volatile oil will be volatilized due to the high temperature And the loss; the part where these drugs produce drug effect is in the patient's stomach. Factors such as delay and slow release of active ingredients of the drug not only affect the curative effect of the drug, but also stimulate the patient's stomach, which limits its application. Patent application No. 01100749 is to use nanotechnology for the raw materials of Xiangsha Nourishing Stomach Preparation, but the nano-grinding technology is difficult and requires high equipment. At the same time, due to the rupture of the cell wall during the milling process, a large amount of volatile oil can be lost. And cause drug effect to reduce; Patent Application No. 03118954 is Xiangsha nourishing stomach biphasic hard capsule, before preparing hard capsule, volatile oil will be made into soft capsule or capsule earlier, preparation requirement is high, and process is complicated, hard capsule after molding It is more difficult to disintegrate in the stomach, and the active ingredients are more difficult to dissolve, and produce different degrees of irritation to the stomach.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对上述情况,本发明在不改变香砂养胃制剂处方组成的前提下,提供一种使药物的有效成分满足医疗的需要并且使药物通过口腔咀嚼后在胃部迅速崩解分散、有效成分及时溶出,减少对胃部的刺激的新型香砂养胃咀嚼片。在此基础上,本发明还将提供制备一种香砂养胃咀嚼片的方法及其附加剂在制备中的应用。In view of the above-mentioned situation, the present invention provides a method to make the active ingredients of the medicine meet the needs of medical treatment without changing the prescription composition of the Xiangsha nourishing stomach preparation, and to make the medicine disintegrate and disperse rapidly in the stomach after being chewed by the mouth, and the active ingredients can be recovered in time. Dissolution, a new type of Xiangsha nourishing stomach chewable tablet that reduces irritation to the stomach. On this basis, the present invention will also provide a method for preparing Xiangsha nourishing stomach chewable tablet and the application of its additives in the preparation.
本发明是通过下列技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
香砂养胃咀嚼片,处方原料和用量比包括下列两种法定标准中的任意一种:For Xiangsha Yangwei Chewable Tablets, the prescription raw materials and dosage ratio include any one of the following two statutory standards:
处方①:木香154份、砂仁154份、白术221份、陈皮221份、茯苓221份、制半夏221份、醋制香附154份、枳实154份、去壳白豆蔻154份、姜制厚朴154份、广藿香154份、甘草66份、生姜66份、大枣110份;Prescription ①: 154 parts of woody incense, 154 parts of amomum, 221 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 221 parts of tangerine peel, 221 parts of poria cocos, 221 parts of pinellia, 154 parts of vinegar cyperus, 154 parts of citrus aurantium, 154 parts of shelled white cardamom, 154 parts of ginger magnolia, 154 parts of patchouli, 66 parts of licorice, 66 parts of ginger, 110 parts of jujube;
处方②:醋制香附100份、砂仁100份、广藿香100份、茯苓100份、姜制厚朴100份、制半夏100份、白术100份、枳实100份、甘草50份、去壳白豆蔻50份、陈皮50份、木香50份、大枣40份、生姜10份;Prescription ②: 100 parts of Cyperus cyperi, 100 parts of amomum, 100 parts of patchouli, 100 parts of Poria cocos, 100 parts of magnolia bark made from ginger, 100 parts of pinellia, 100 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 100 parts of citrus aurantium, 50 parts of licorice, Shell white cardamom 50 parts, tangerine peel 50 parts, woody fragrance 50 parts, jujube 40 parts, ginger 10 parts;
制备方法为:The preparation method is:
(1)按处方①或处方②分别提取挥发油和浸提物,按处方①将木香、砂仁、广藿香、去壳白豆蔻、陈皮提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;醋制香附、姜制厚朴、枳实、茯苓、制半夏、白术、大枣、生姜、甘草九味用80%乙醇加热回流提取二次,每次1-2h,滤过、合并滤液,回收乙醇;上述两水溶液合并,得香砂养胃浸提物;按处方②将醋制香附、姜制厚朴、白术、枳实、陈皮,用60%乙醇浸渍,收集渗漉液,备用;广藿香、砂仁、木香、去壳白豆蔻、生姜提取挥发油;提取挥发油后药渣与茯苓、制半夏、大枣、甘草加水煎煮二次,每次2h,滤过、滤液冷却后加入上述漉液中,静置20-24h,滤过,回收乙醇,得香砂养胃浸提物;(1) According to prescription ① or prescription ② to extract volatile oil and extract respectively, according to prescription ① to extract volatile oil from woody incense, amomum, patchouli, shelled white cardamom, and tangerine peel, and collect the distilled aqueous solution in another device; Radix Cyperi, Ginger Magnolia officinalis, Citrus Aurantium, Poria Cocos, Pinellia Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizome, Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizome, Jujube, Ginger, and Licorice are heated and refluxed twice with 80% ethanol for 1-2 hours each time, filtered, and the filtrates are combined to recover ethanol; The above two aqueous solutions are combined to obtain the extract of Xiangsha Nourishing Stomach; according to the prescription ② soak the vinegar-made Cyperi cyperi, ginger-made Magnolia officinalis, Atractylodes macrocephala, Citrus aurantium, and tangerine peel with 60% ethanol, collect the percolation liquid, and set aside; patchouli, Extract volatile oil from amomum, woody, shelled white cardamom, and ginger; after extracting volatile oil, decoct medicinal dregs with poria cocos, pinellia chinensis, jujube, and licorice twice, for 2 hours each time, filter, and add the above-mentioned filter after cooling the filtrate In the solution, let it stand for 20-24h, filter, recover ethanol, and obtain the extract of fragrant sand nourishing the stomach;
(2)挥发油采用β-环糊精或羟丙基β-环糊精制备成包合物,每毫升挥发油相当于β-环糊精6-12克;每毫升挥发油相当于羟丙基β-环糊精3-10克;(2) The volatile oil is prepared into an inclusion compound using β-cyclodextrin or hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin, and each milliliter of volatile oil is equivalent to 6-12 grams of β-cyclodextrin; each milliliter of volatile oil is equivalent to hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin Cyclodextrin 3-10 grams;
(3)浸提物浓缩成稠膏,80℃以下干燥成干浸膏粉;(3) The extract is concentrated into a thick paste, and dried below 80°C into a dry extract powder;
(4)选用相当于挥发油包合物和干浸膏总量的80-120%微晶纤维素、1-2%天冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯、50-100%甘露醇、5-30%木糖醇、0.5-1%硬脂酸镁混合作赋形剂;含量为80-95%乙醇制软材作湿润剂;(4) Select 80-120% microcrystalline cellulose, 1-2% aspartame, 50-100% mannitol, 5-30 % xylitol and 0.5-1% magnesium stearate are mixed as excipients; the content is 80-95% ethanol soft material as wetting agent;
(5)16目筛制粒,60℃以下低温真空干燥;(5) Granulate with a 16-mesh sieve, and vacuum dry at a low temperature below 60°C;
(6)16目筛整粒,压片,按一般片剂包装方法包装,经检验合格后即得产品——香砂养胃咀嚼片。(6) Sieve the 16-mesh granules, press into tablets, and pack according to the general tablet packaging method. After passing the inspection, the product—Xiangsha Yangwei Chewable Tablets is obtained.
本发明是选用优化的包合工艺路线,将所提取的挥发油进行包合,并分别采用不同的赋形剂等附加剂,按照传统压制法压片工艺制成的新型香砂养胃制剂,不仅保证了药物的有效成分满足医疗的需要,并且能使药物通过口腔咀嚼后在胃部迅速崩解分散、有效成分及时溶出,大大减少了由于药物长时间难于崩解分散而对胃部产生的刺激。可解决患者不思饮食、呕吐酸水、消化不良、胃脘胀痛等造成胃部不适。The present invention selects the optimized inclusion process route, carries out the inclusion inclusion of the extracted volatile oil, and adopts different additives such as excipients respectively, and is a new type of fragrant sand nourishing stomach preparation made according to the traditional compression method tabletting process, not only It ensures that the active ingredients of the drug meet the needs of medical treatment, and enables the drug to quickly disintegrate and disperse in the stomach after oral chewing, and the active ingredients dissolve in time, greatly reducing the irritation to the stomach caused by the long-term difficulty of disintegrating and dispersing the drug . It can solve the stomach discomfort caused by the patient's lack of appetite, vomiting of acid water, indigestion, and epigastric pain.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的技术方案(1)的制备工艺流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the preparation process of the technical solution (1) of the present invention.
图2为本发明的技术方案(2)的制备工艺流程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the preparation process of the technical solution (2) of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照附图,本发明的技术方案的制备工艺流程是:With reference to accompanying drawing, the preparation technological process of technical scheme of the present invention is:
技术方案(1):Technical solution (1):
香砂养胃咀嚼片,处方原料和用量比为木香154份、砂仁154份、白术221份、陈皮221份、茯苓221份、制半夏221份、醋制香附154份、枳实154份、去壳白豆蔻154份、姜制厚朴154份、广藿香154份、甘草66份、生姜66份、大枣110份。Xiangsha Yangwei Chewable Tablets, the prescription raw materials and dosage ratio are 154 parts of Muxiang, 154 parts of Amomum, 221 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 221 parts of dried tangerine peel, 221 parts of Poria cocos, 221 parts of made pinellia, 154 parts of vinegar made Cyperus citrus 154 parts, 154 parts of shelled white cardamom, 154 parts of ginger magnolia, 154 parts of patchouli, 66 parts of licorice, 66 parts of ginger, 110 parts of jujube.
将原料I——包括木香、砂仁、广藿香、去壳白豆蔻、陈皮提取挥发油,所提挥发油按每毫升挥发油采用β-环糊精、羟丙基β-环糊精中的一种制备成包合物,每毫升挥发油相当于β-环糊精6-12克;每毫升挥发油相当于羟丙基β-环糊精3-10克,所提挥发油配成体积比为50%乙醇溶液,加入到β-环糊精或羟丙基β-环糊精饱和溶液中,在15-25℃100-120转/分钟条件下恒速包合1-2h,收集包合液,置冰箱冷藏20-24h,抽滤,包合物用少量水洗涤,40℃真空干燥4-6h,收集包合物;蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集;原料II--包括醋制香附、姜制厚朴、枳实、茯苓、制半夏、白术、大枣、生姜、甘草九味用80%乙醇加热回流提取二次,每次1-2h,滤过、合并滤液,回收乙醇;上述两水溶液合并,浓缩成稠膏,80℃以下干燥成干浸膏,粉碎。Extract volatile oil from raw material I—including woody incense, amomum, patchouli, shelled white cardamom, and tangerine peel, and use one of β-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin per milliliter of volatile oil. Each milliliter of volatile oil is equivalent to 6-12 grams of β-cyclodextrin; each milliliter of volatile oil is equivalent to 3-10 grams of hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin, and the volume ratio of the extracted volatile oil is 50%. Add the ethanol solution to the saturated solution of β-cyclodextrin or hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin, incubate at a constant speed of 100-120 rpm at 15-25°C for 1-2 hours, collect the clathrate, and place Refrigerate for 20-24 hours, filter with suction, wash the clathrate with a small amount of water, dry it in vacuum at 40°C for 4-6 hours, and collect the clathrate; the distilled aqueous solution is collected in another device; raw materials II--including cyperus cyperus and magnolia bark made from ginger , Citrus aurantium, Poria cocos, pinellia chinensis, Atractylodes macrocephala, jujube, ginger, and licorice are heated and refluxed twice with 80% ethanol, each time for 1-2h, filtered, combined filtrates, and ethanol is recovered; the above two aqueous solutions are combined, Concentrate into a thick paste, dry below 80°C into a dry extract, and pulverize.
用上述方法制备的产品——香砂养胃咀嚼片挥发油包合物和粉碎后的干浸膏粉与相当于挥发油包合物和干浸膏总量的80-120%微晶纤维素、1-2%天冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯、50-100%甘露醇、5-30%木糖醇、0.5-1%硬脂酸镁混合作赋形剂,含量为80-95%乙醇制软材作湿润剂,16目筛制粒,60℃以下低温真空干燥,16目筛整粒,压片,按一般片剂包装方法包装,经检验合格后即得产品——香砂养胃咀嚼片。The product prepared by the above method—Xiangsha Yangwei chewable tablet volatile oil inclusion compound and crushed dry extract powder and 80-120% microcrystalline cellulose equivalent to the total amount of volatile oil inclusion compound and dry extract, 1 -2% aspartame, 50-100% mannitol, 5-30% xylitol, 0.5-1% magnesium stearate are mixed as excipients, and the content is 80-95% ethanol Soft material is used as wetting agent, granulated with 16 mesh sieve, vacuum dried at low temperature below 60°C, granulated with 16 mesh sieve, pressed into tablets, packed according to the general tablet packaging method, and the product is obtained after passing the inspection—Xiangsha Nourishing Stomach Chewing piece.
技术方案(2):Technical solution (2):
香砂养胃咀嚼片,处方原料和用量比为醋制香附100份、砂仁100份、广藿香100份、茯苓100份、姜制厚朴100份、制半夏100份、白术100份、枳实100份、甘草50份、去壳白豆蔻50份、陈皮50份、木香50份、大枣40份、生姜10份。Xiangsha nourishing stomach chewable tablets, the prescription raw materials and dosage ratio are 100 parts of Cyperus cyperi, 100 parts of Amomum, 100 parts of Patchouli, 100 parts of Poria cocos, 100 parts of Magnolia officinalis made from ginger, 100 parts of pinellia, 100 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 100 parts of citrus aurantium, 50 parts of licorice, 50 parts of shelled white cardamom, 50 parts of tangerine peel, 50 parts of woody fragrance, 40 parts of jujube, and 10 parts of ginger.
将原料I——包括醋制香附、姜制厚朴、白术、枳实、陈皮,用60%乙醇浸渍,收集渗漉液,备用;原料II——包括广藿香、砂仁、木香、去壳白豆蔻、生姜提取挥发油,所提挥发油按每毫升挥发油采用β-环糊精、羟丙基β-环糊精中的一种制备成包合物,每毫升挥发油相当于β-环糊精6-12克;每毫升挥发油相当于羟丙基β-环糊精3-10克,所提挥发油配成体积比为50%乙醇溶液,加入到β-环糊精或羟丙基β-环糊精饱和溶液中,在15-25℃100-120转/分钟条件下恒速包合1-2h,收集包合液,置冰箱冷藏20-24h,抽滤,包合物用少量水洗涤,40℃真空干燥4-6h,收集包合物;原料III——包括提取挥发油后药渣与茯苓、制半夏、大枣、甘草加水煎煮二次,每次2h,滤过、滤液冷却后加入上述漉液中,静置20-24h,滤过,回收乙醇,浓缩成稠膏,80℃以下干燥成干浸膏,粉碎。Raw materials I—including Cyperus cyperi, Ginger Magnolia officinalis, Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes, Fructus Aurantii, Tangerine Peel, soaked with 60% ethanol, and the percolation liquid was collected for later use; Raw Material II—including patchouli, amomum, woody, desiccated The volatile oil is extracted from white cardamom and ginger, and the extracted volatile oil is prepared as an inclusion complex by using one of β-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin per ml of volatile oil, and each ml of volatile oil is equivalent to β-cyclodextrin 6-12 grams; each milliliter of volatile oil is equivalent to 3-10 grams of hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin. In the dextrin saturated solution, under the condition of 15-25°C and 100-120 rev/min, the clathrate was clathrated at a constant speed for 1-2h, and the clathrate was collected, kept in the refrigerator for 20-24h, filtered with suction, and the clathrate was washed with a small amount of water. Vacuum dry at 40°C for 4-6 hours to collect clathrates; raw material III—including medicinal residues after extracting volatile oil, poria cocos, pinellia chinensis, jujube, and licorice, add water and decoct twice, each time for 2 hours, filter and cool the filtrate Add it to the above filtrate, let it stand for 20-24h, filter, recover ethanol, concentrate into a thick paste, dry below 80°C into a dry extract, and pulverize.
用上述方法制备的产品——香砂养胃咀嚼片挥发油包合物和粉碎后的干浸膏粉与相当于挥发油包合物和干浸膏总量的80-120%微晶纤维素、1-2%天冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯、50-100%甘露醇、5-30%木糖醇、0.5-1%硬脂酸镁混合作赋形剂,含量为80-95%乙醇制软材作湿润剂,16目筛制粒,60℃以下低温真空干燥,16目筛整粒,压片,按一般片剂包装方法包装,经检验合格后即得产品——香砂养胃咀嚼片。The product prepared by the above method—Xiangsha Yangwei chewable tablet volatile oil inclusion compound and crushed dry extract powder and 80-120% microcrystalline cellulose equivalent to the total amount of volatile oil inclusion compound and dry extract, 1 -2% aspartame, 50-100% mannitol, 5-30% xylitol, 0.5-1% magnesium stearate are mixed as excipients, and the content is 80-95% ethanol Soft material is used as wetting agent, granulated with 16 mesh sieve, vacuum dried at low temperature below 60°C, granulated with 16 mesh sieve, pressed into tablets, packed according to the general tablet packaging method, and the product is obtained after passing the inspection—Xiangsha Nourishing Stomach Chewing piece.
实施例1Example 1
按中华人民共和国卫生部《药品标准中药成方制剂》第二十册第253页(中华人民共和国卫生部药典委员会1998年)所载香砂养胃软胶囊原料组成和用量比例,取木香154g、砂仁154g、白术221g、陈皮221g、茯苓221g、制半夏221g、醋制香附154g、枳实154g、去壳白豆蔻154g、姜制厚朴154g、广藿香154g、甘草66g、生姜66g、大枣110g。According to the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China "Drug Standard Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions" Volume 20, page 253 (Pharmacopoeia Committee of the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, the raw material composition and dosage ratio of Xiangsha Yangwei Soft Capsules), take woody 154g , Amomum 154g, Atractylodes macrocephala 221g, Chenpi 221g, Poria cocos 221g, Pinellia 221g, Cyperus cyperi 154g, Citrus aurantium 154g, White cardamom 154g, Ginger Magnolia officinalis 154g, Patchouli 154g, Licorice 66g, Ginger 66g, Jujube 110g.
制法:Preparation method:
(1)香砂养胃挥发油包合物的制备(1) Preparation of Xiangsha Nourishing Stomach Volatile Oil Inclusion Compound
将木香、砂仁、广藿香、去壳白豆蔻、陈皮用水蒸气蒸馏提取挥发油,获挥发油15.5ml,所提取挥发油配成体积比为50%乙醇溶液,加入到含β-环糊精100克的饱和溶液中,在25℃转速为110转/分钟条件下包合1.5h,置冰箱冷藏20h。抽滤,包合物用少量水洗涤,40℃真空干燥6h,收集包合物41g。蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集,备用。Extract volatile oil from woody, amomum, patchouli, shelled white cardamom, and tangerine peel by steam distillation to obtain 15.5ml of volatile oil. The extracted volatile oil is made into a 50% ethanol solution with a volume ratio of 100 gram of saturated solution, at 25°C with a rotation speed of 110 rpm for 1.5h, and refrigerated for 20h. After suction filtration, the clathrate was washed with a small amount of water, dried under vacuum at 40°C for 6 hours, and 41 g of clathrate was collected. The distilled aqueous solution was collected in another device and set aside.
(2)香砂养胃干浸膏粉的制备(2) Preparation of Xiangsha nourishing stomach dry extract powder
将醋制香附、姜制厚朴、枳实、茯苓、制半夏、白术、大枣、生姜、甘草九味用80%乙醇加热回流提取二次,每次2h,滤过,回收乙醇,与上述蒸馏后的水溶液合并,浓缩成稠膏,70℃干燥成干浸膏,粉碎,获得干浸膏粉75g。Use 80% ethanol to heat and reflux extract twice, each time for 2 hours, filter, recover ethanol, and use the above-mentioned The distilled aqueous solutions were combined, concentrated into a thick paste, dried at 70° C. into a dry extract, and crushed to obtain 75 g of dry extract powder.
(3)香砂养胃咀嚼片片剂的制备(3) Preparation of Xiangsha Yangwei Chewable Tablets
按下列制剂处方制备咀嚼片:Chewable tablets are prepared according to the following formulation prescription:
香砂养胃挥发油包合物 41g 香砂养胃干浸膏粉 75gXiangsha Nourishing Stomach Volatile Oil Inclusion Complex 41g Xiangsha Yangwei Dry Extract Powder 75g
微晶纤维素 130g 天冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯 2gMicrocrystalline Cellulose 130g Aspartame 2g
甘露醇 110g 木糖醇 40gMannitol 110g Xylitol 40g
硬脂酸镁 1g 90%乙醇约 100mlMagnesium stearate 1g 90% ethanol about 100ml
制成 1000片Made into 1000 pieces
将上述香砂养胃挥发油包合物、香砂养胃干浸膏粉、微晶纤维素、天冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯、甘露醇、木糖醇、硬脂酸镁于混合槽中混合,用90%乙醇制软材,用16目筛制粒,60℃真空干燥箱低温干燥,16目筛整粒,压片,每片片重为0.4g。按一般片剂包装方法包装,经检验合格后即为香砂养胃咀嚼片。Put the above-mentioned Xiangsha nourishing stomach volatile oil clathrate, Xiangsha nourishing stomach dry extract powder, microcrystalline cellulose, aspartame, mannitol, xylitol, and magnesium stearate in a mixing tank Mix, use 90% ethanol to make a soft material, granulate with a 16-mesh sieve, dry at a low temperature in a vacuum oven at 60°C, granulate with a 16-mesh sieve, and compress into tablets, each tablet weighing 0.4g. Packed according to the general tablet packaging method, after passing the inspection, it will be Xiangsha Yangwei Chewable Tablets.
(4)质量检查(4) Quality inspection
性状:为深褐色片,气香,味甘、微苦。Properties: It is dark brown flakes, fragrant, sweet and slightly bitter.
鉴别:①取本品5片,研碎,加乙醚40ml,振摇,分取乙醚液,过滤,滤液分放两支试管中,一管挥干,残渣滴加5%香草醛硫酸溶液数滴,即显红色、渐变为紫红色;一管挥干至2ml,点于滤纸上,晾干,喷以0.05%溴酚蓝的乙醇溶液,在蓝色背景上,将出现黄色斑点。②取本品5片,研碎,加乙醚40ml,分三次振摇提取,分取乙醚液,过滤,挥干,加醋酸乙酯1ml使溶解,作为供试品溶液。另取姜制厚朴酚和姜制厚朴酚对照品,加醋酸乙酯制成每1ml各含2mg的混合溶液,作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法(中国药典2000年版一部附录VII A)试验,吸取上述两种溶液各4μl分别点于同一硅胶上,以环己烷-丙酮(10∶3)为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以5%香草醛硫酸溶液,热风吹至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中,在与对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点。Identification: ①Take 5 tablets of this product, grind them up, add 40ml of ether, shake, separate the ether solution, filter, put the filtrate into two test tubes, evaporate one tube to dry, add a few drops of 5% vanillin sulfuric acid solution to the residue , which becomes red and gradually turns purple; one tube is evaporated to 2ml, dotted on filter paper, dried in the air, sprayed with 0.05% ethanol solution of bromophenol blue, and yellow spots will appear on the blue background. ②Take 5 tablets of this product, crush them, add 40ml of diethyl ether, shake and extract three times, separate the diethyl ether solution, filter, evaporate to dryness, add 1ml of ethyl acetate to dissolve, and use it as the test solution. In addition, take ginger magnolol and ginger magnolol reference substance, add ethyl acetate to make a mixed solution containing 2mg per 1ml, as the reference substance solution. According to thin-layer chromatography (Appendix VII A of Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000 Edition), draw 4 μl of each of the above two solutions and spot on the same silica gel respectively. On top, use cyclohexane-acetone (10:3) as the developer, develop, take out, dry in the air, spray with 5% vanillin sulfuric acid solution, and blow hot air until the spots are clearly colored. In the chromatogram of the test product, there are spots of the same color at the position corresponding to the chromatogram of the reference product.
检查:由于是咀嚼片,崩解时限不作检查。片剂项下有关的各项符合规定(中国药典2000年版二部附录I K)。Inspection: As it is a chewable tablet, the disintegration time limit is not inspected. The relevant items under the tablet meet the requirements (two appendices I K of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000).
实施例2Example 2
按实施例1处方和方法,收集香砂养胃挥发油15ml,加入到含β-环糊精150克的饱和溶液中20℃进行包合,包合后获得挥发油包合物41.5g,得到香砂养胃干浸膏粉85g,将微晶纤维素调整为140g,其它制剂处方不变,依实施例1制备香砂养胃咀嚼片,每片理论片重0.4g;按实施例1质量检查方法进行质量检查,各项符合规定。According to the prescription and method of Example 1, collect 15ml of volatile oil of Xiangsha Yangwei, add it to a saturated solution containing 150 grams of β-cyclodextrin for inclusion at 20°C, obtain 41.5g of volatile oil inclusion compound after inclusion, and obtain Xiangsha Yangwei dry extract powder 85g, the microcrystalline cellulose is adjusted to 140g, other formulation prescriptions are unchanged, prepare Xiangsha Yangwei chewable tablets according to Example 1, each theoretical sheet weighs 0.4g; according to the quality inspection method of Example 1 Carry out quality inspection, all in compliance with regulations.
实施例3Example 3
按实施例1处方和方法,收集香砂养胃挥发油16ml,加入到含羟丙基β-环糊精150克的饱和溶液中25℃进行包合,包合后获得挥发油包合物42g,得到香砂养胃干浸膏粉83g,将微晶纤维素调整为140g,其它制剂处方不变,依实施例1制备香砂养胃咀嚼片,每片理论片重0.4g;按实施例1质量检查方法进行质量检查,各项符合规定。According to the prescription and method of Example 1, collect 16ml of volatile oil from Xiangsha nourishing stomach, add it to a saturated solution containing 150 grams of hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin for inclusion at 25°C, and obtain 42g of volatile oil inclusion compound after inclusion. Xiangsha nourishing stomach dry extract powder 83g, microcrystalline cellulose is adjusted to 140g, other preparation prescriptions are unchanged, prepare Xiangsha nourishing stomach chewable tablets according to Example 1, each theoretical piece weighs 0.4g; according to Example 1 quality The inspection method is to carry out quality inspection, and all items are in compliance with the regulations.
实施例4Example 4
按中华人民共和国卫生部《药品标准中药成方制剂》第二十册第252页(中华人民共和国卫生部药典委员会1998年)所载香砂养胃口服液原料组成和用量比例,取醋制香附150g、砂仁150g、广藿香150g、茯苓150g、姜制厚朴150g、制半夏150g、白术150g、枳实150g、甘草75g、去壳白豆蔻75g、陈皮75g、木香75g、大枣60g、生姜15g。According to the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China "Drug Standard Chinese Medicine Prescriptions" Volume 20, page 252 (Pharmacopoeia Committee of the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, 1998) the raw materials composition and dosage ratio of Xiangsha Yangwei Oral Liquid, take vinegar to make incense Fu 150g, Amomum 150g, Patchouli 150g, Poria 150g, Ginger Magnolia 150g, Pinellia 150g, Atractylodes macrocephala 150g, Citrus aurantium 150g, Licorice 75g, White Cardamom 75g, Tangerine Peel 75g, Woody Fragrance 75g, Jujube 60g , ginger 15g.
(1)香砂养胃挥发油包合物的制备(1) Preparation of Xiangsha Nourishing Stomach Volatile Oil Inclusion Compound
将木香、砂仁、广藿香、去壳白豆蔻、生姜用水蒸气蒸馏提取挥发油,获挥发油9ml,所提取挥发油配成体积比为50%乙醇溶液,加入到含β-环糊精90克的饱和溶液中,在20℃转速100转/分钟下包合2h,置冰箱冷藏24h。抽滤,包合物用少量水洗涤,40℃真空干燥6h,收集包合物35g。Extract volatile oil from woody, amomum, patchouli, shelled white cardamom, and ginger with steam distillation to obtain 9ml of volatile oil. The extracted volatile oil is made into a 50% ethanol solution with a volume ratio, and added to 90 grams of β-cyclodextrin in a saturated solution of 20°C for 2 hours at 100 rpm, and refrigerated for 24 hours. After suction filtration, the clathrate was washed with a small amount of water, dried under vacuum at 40°C for 6 hours, and 35 g of clathrate was collected.
(2)香砂养胃干浸膏粉的制备(2) Preparation of Xiangsha nourishing stomach dry extract powder
取醋制香附、姜制厚朴、白术、枳实、陈皮,用60%乙醇作为溶剂,浸渍24小时,缓缓渗漉,收集约10倍药材量渗漉液,漉液备用。提取挥发油后药渣与茯苓、制半夏、大枣、甘草加水煎煮二次,每次2小时,滤过、滤液冷却后加入上述漉液中,静置24小时,滤过,滤液回收乙醇,浓缩成稠膏,75℃干燥成干浸膏,粉碎,获得干浸膏粉133g。Take Cyperus cyperi made from vinegar, Magnolia officinalis made from ginger, Atractylodes macrocephala, Citrus aurantium and Tangerine peel, use 60% ethanol as solvent, soak for 24 hours, slowly percolate, collect about 10 times the amount of medicinal materials percolate, and store the percolate for later use. After extracting the volatile oil, decoct the dregs with Poria cocos, pinellia, jujube, and licorice twice, each time for 2 hours, filter, add the filtrate to the above filtrate after cooling, let stand for 24 hours, filter, and recover ethanol from the filtrate , concentrated into a thick paste, dried at 75°C to form a dry extract, and pulverized to obtain 133g of a dry extract powder.
(3)香砂养胃咀嚼片片剂的制备(3) Preparation of Xiangsha Yangwei Chewable Tablets
按下列制剂处方制备咀嚼片:Chewable tablets are prepared according to the following formulation prescription:
香砂养胃挥发油包合物 35gXiangsha Nourishing Stomach Volatile Oil Inclusion Complex 35g
香砂养胃干浸膏粉 133gXiangsha nourishing stomach dry extract powder 133g
微晶纤维素 100gMicrocrystalline Cellulose 100g
天冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯 2gAspartame 2g
甘露醇 90gMannitol 90g
木糖醇 40gXylitol 40g
硬脂酸镁 1gMagnesium stearate 1g
90%乙醇 约100ml90% Ethanol About 100ml
制成 1000片Made into 1000 pieces
按实施例1片剂制备方法制得香砂养胃咀嚼片片剂,每片片重0.4g。According to the tablet preparation method of Example 1, Xiangsha Yangwei chewable tablets were prepared, each tablet weighing 0.4 g.
(4)质量检查(4) Quality inspection
性状:与实施例1相同。Properties: the same as Example 1.
鉴别:与实施例1相同。Identification: the same as Example 1.
检查:由于是咀嚼片,崩解时限不作检查。片剂项下有关的各项符合规定(中国药典2000年版二部附录I K)。Inspection: As it is a chewable tablet, the disintegration time limit is not inspected. The relevant items under the tablet meet the requirements (two appendices I K of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000).
实施例5Example 5
按实施例4处方和方法,收集香砂养胃挥发油7ml,加入到含羟丙基β-环糊精55克的饱和溶液中25℃进行包合,包合后获得挥发油包合物27g,得到香砂养胃干浸膏粉115g,将微晶纤维素调整为120g,甘露醇调整为100g,其它制剂处方按实施例4不变,依实施例1制备香砂养胃咀嚼片,每片理论片重0.4g;经质量检查,各项符合规定。According to the prescription and method of Example 4, collect 7ml of Xiangsha nourishing stomach volatile oil, add it to a saturated solution containing 55 grams of hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin for inclusion at 25°C, and obtain 27g of volatile oil inclusion compound after inclusion, and obtain Xiangsha nourishing stomach dry extract powder 115g, microcrystalline cellulose is adjusted to 120g, mannitol is adjusted to 100g, other preparation prescriptions are unchanged according to Example 4, and Xiangsha nourishing stomach chewable tablets are prepared according to Example 1, each theoretically The weight of the tablet is 0.4g; after quality inspection, all items meet the requirements.
实施例6Example 6
按实施例4处方和方法,收集香砂养胃挥发油8ml,加入到含羟丙基β-环糊精40克的饱和溶液中20℃进行包合,包合后获得挥发油包合物22g,得到香砂养胃干浸膏粉120g,将微晶纤维素调整为120g,甘露醇调整为100g,其它制剂处方按实施例4不变,依实施例1制备香砂养胃咀嚼片,每片理论片重0.4g;经质量检查,各项符合规定。According to the prescription and method of Example 4, collect 8ml of Xiangsha nourishing stomach volatile oil, add it to a saturated solution containing 40 grams of hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin for inclusion at 20°C, and obtain 22g of volatile oil inclusion compound after inclusion, and obtain Xiangsha nourishing stomach dry extract powder 120g, microcrystalline cellulose is adjusted to 120g, mannitol is adjusted to 100g, other preparation prescriptions are unchanged according to Example 4, and Xiangsha nourishing stomach chewable tablets are prepared according to Example 1, each theoretically The weight of the tablet is 0.4g; after quality inspection, all items meet the requirements.
实施例7Example 7
对本发明的香砂养胃咀嚼片产品的初步稳定性考察Preliminary Stability Investigation of Xiangsha Yangwei Chewable Tablet Product of the Present Invention
(1)试验样品(1) Test sample
根据实施例1、实施例3、实施例4、实施例5相同方法制备的香砂养胃咀嚼片产品各3批,共12批。According to the same method as in Example 1, Example 3, Example 4, and Example 5, there were 3 batches of Xiangsha Yangwei Chewable Tablets, totaling 12 batches.
(2)试验条件(2) Test conditions
加速试验(温度40℃,湿度75%)存放时间为1、2、3、6个月;Accelerated test (temperature 40°C, humidity 75%) storage time is 1, 2, 3, 6 months;
室温留样(温度25℃,湿度40-50%)存放时间为1、2、3、6个月。The room temperature reserved samples (temperature 25°C, humidity 40-50%) are stored for 1, 2, 3, 6 months.
(3)考察项目和方法(3) Inspection items and methods
性状:目测法。Properties: visual inspection.
鉴别:与实施例1采用方法相同。Identification: the same method used in Example 1.
检查:片剂项下有关的各项规定及其方法参照《中国药典》2000年版二部附录I K的内容。Check: relevant provisions and methods thereof under the tablet item are with reference to the contents of two appendix I K of "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" version in 2000.
微生物:照微生物限度检查法(中国药典2000年版一部附录XIII C)测定。Microorganism: measure according to microbial limit test method (Appendix XIII C of Chinese Pharmacopoeia edition in 2000).
(4)考察结果(4) Investigation results
十二批样品分别经加速试验6个月和室温留样6个月,其性状、鉴别、检查、微生物以及其它片剂要求各项均未发生明显变化,符合质量标准规定,根据加速试验6个月的稳定性考察情况,本品有效期可达2年以上。Twelve batches of samples were subjected to the accelerated test for 6 months and the samples were kept at room temperature for 6 months, and their properties, identification, inspection, microorganisms and other tablet requirements did not change significantly, which met the quality standards. According to the stability investigation of 1 month, the validity period of this product can reach more than 2 years.
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中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准. 中华人民共和国卫生部药典委员会,253. 1998 |
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