CN100398165C - Control structure of drip injection tube - Google Patents
Control structure of drip injection tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN100398165C CN100398165C CNB2005100768411A CN200510076841A CN100398165C CN 100398165 C CN100398165 C CN 100398165C CN B2005100768411 A CNB2005100768411 A CN B2005100768411A CN 200510076841 A CN200510076841 A CN 200510076841A CN 100398165 C CN100398165 C CN 100398165C
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种点滴注射筒的控制结构,尤指一种适用于点滴注射筒,可有效阻隔滴液及空气,并防止血液回流的控制结构。The invention relates to a control structure of a drip injection cylinder, especially a control structure suitable for the drip injection cylinder, which can effectively block dripping liquid and air, and prevent blood backflow.
背景技术 Background technique
在点滴的注射过程中,常需加装一注射筒,当欲加注其它药剂时,即可直接将药剂注入注射筒内,并可自点滴瓶导入滴液而混合稀释与注射量测,以便于注射,由于注射筒本身具有刻度标示,医疗人员操作简易,因此使用甚为广泛;但当注射筒内的注射液即将注射完毕时,为防止注射筒内的空气不慎注入人体,故注射筒必须适时予以关闭,以确保注射安全;一般而言,注射筒须藉由加设一控制结构来达到可适时关闭的止塞作用。In the process of drip injection, it is often necessary to add a syringe. When adding other medicines, the medicine can be directly injected into the syringe, and the drop can be introduced from the drip bottle for mixing, dilution and injection measurement. For injection, because the syringe itself has a scale mark, it is easy for medical personnel to operate, so it is widely used; but when the injection liquid in the syringe is about to be injected, in order to prevent the air in the syringe from accidentally injecting into the human body, the syringe It must be closed in time to ensure injection safety; generally speaking, the injection cylinder must be closed in time by adding a control structure to achieve the stopper function.
为此,常用的点滴注射筒乃加设一种控制结构,以解决上述的需求;如图1所示,是在注射筒1中,装设一环形止塞体2而构成一种具有可适时止塞关闭的控制结构,该环体中央夹固有一止挡片a,在使用注射筒注入药剂混合滴液注射时,因环形止塞体2的止挡片a受到浮力作用,而漂浮于注射液接口,注射液自注射筒1下方的注射液出口b导出,由接续杯3承接滴注,接续杯3则套合于注射筒1的底部凸缘c当注射液即将用完时,该环形止塞体2的止挡片a则随同液面一起下降,而封闭注射液出口b。For this reason, a commonly used drip injection cylinder is provided with a control structure to solve the above-mentioned needs; The control structure of the stopper closing, the center of the ring body is clamped with a stop piece a, when the injection cylinder is used to inject the mixed drop of medicine, the stop piece a of the
然而,经实际使用后,发现上揭现有产品仍存在有若干缺失,如图1A所示,当注射筒1于使用时遭受摇晃或倾斜并且注射液即将用完时,该环形止塞体2与注射筒1会形成相对的摇摆关系,此时,环形止塞体2可能抵触注射筒1的侧向壁面,而形成两卡止点2a-2b,环形止塞体2将如图所示而卡止于注射液出口b上方,无法再随同液面一起下降而封闭注射液出口b,导致注射液继续自注射液出口b导出;甚至如图1B所示,环形止塞体2翻转而卡止于注射筒1的侧向壁面与注射液出口b之间,也已失去原有预期的止塞作用;此现象经常发生,是肇因于病患本身的动作,或推动病患的床铺所引起的摇晃,或肇因于病患坐于轮椅上所受到的推动;该项缺点导致功效上的不完整,一旦发生,注射筒1内的空气将不慎注入人体,而影响注射安全,实有待予以改进。However, after actual use, it is found that there are still some defects in the existing product disclosed above. As shown in FIG. It will form a relative swing relationship with the
因此,本发明因有鉴于常用产品上述的实用缺失,乃积极构思及实际试验,遂其整体结构,而发展出一种可有效阻隔滴液及空气,并防止血液回流,且无论摇晃或倾斜与否皆不致受到影响,而能确保止滴功效,以改善常用产品实用上的缺失,并大幅增进其实用功效。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned practical deficiency of commonly used products, the present invention is actively conceived and practically tested, and then its overall structure develops a device that can effectively block dripping liquid and air, and prevent blood backflow, and regardless of shaking or tilting and Whether or not will not be affected, but can ensure the anti-dripping effect, to improve the lack of practicality of commonly used products, and greatly enhance its practical effect.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的主要创作目的,是在于提供一种点滴注射筒的控制结构;主要是包括一注射筒部、一可浮动的止滴部及一接续杯等;藉由止滴部可浮动的特性,使得止滴部漂浮于滴液接口,滴液可自接续杯输出而注射,而当液面降低时止滴部随的下降,由于该部内亦盛有滴液,在重力作用下,止滴部即受吸附而紧贴于接续杯的出口,有效阻隔剩余的滴液及空气。The main creation purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of control structure of drip injection cylinder; It mainly includes an injection cylinder part, a floating stop drip part and a connecting cup etc.; Make the drip stop float on the drip interface, the drip can be output from the extension cup and injected, and when the liquid level drops, the drip stop will drop accordingly, because the drip stop is also filled in the part, under the action of gravity, the drip stop That is, it is adsorbed and attached to the outlet of the connection cup, effectively blocking the remaining dripping liquid and air.
本发明的另一创作目的,是在于提供一种点滴注射筒的控制结构;该可浮动的止滴部为一浮动容器:该浮动容器底部具有球面薄膜;且藉由此球面薄膜良好的接触性及无方向限制性,便止塞作用不受摇晃或倾斜等影响,由于控制动作被限制在接续杯中进行,可误差的空间大幅缩减,故止滴部与接续杯之间,有较佳的配合度。Another creation purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of control structure of drip syringe; the floating stopper is a floating container: the bottom of the floating container has a spherical film; and through the good contact of the spherical film And there is no direction restriction, so the stopper effect is not affected by shaking or tilting, etc. Since the control action is limited to the connection cup, the room for error is greatly reduced, so there is a better gap between the drip stop and the connection cup Coordination.
本发明的再一创作目的,是在于提供一种点滴注射筒的控制结构;可浮动的止滴部也可为由浮杯体与单独的球面薄膜所构成的,以便该容器可盛蓄的液体重量增加,以增进在止塞作用时该容器的下降作用,且球面薄膜因此更具灵活性止塞配合的改良。Another creative purpose of the present invention is to provide a control structure for drip injection cylinder; the floating stop drip part can also be made of floating cup body and separate spherical film, so that the liquid that the container can hold Weight is increased to enhance the lowering action of the container during stopper action, and the spherical membrane is thus more flexible Improved stopper fit.
本发明为了达成上述的目的及功效,其所采行的技术手段包括一注射筒部、一内置有止滴部的接续杯等构件所组成的点滴注射筒的控制结构;其中:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means adopted by the present invention include the control structure of the infusion cylinder composed of components such as a syringe part, a connection cup with a built-in drip stop part; wherein:
该注射筒部,是为一中空状的注射筒,底部设有注射液出口及固定凸环,顶部则设有接续端;The injection cylinder part is a hollow injection cylinder, the bottom is provided with an injection liquid outlet and a fixed convex ring, and the top is provided with a connecting end;
该止滴部,是为一可浮动容器,其,底部具有薄膜状球面,藉由此薄膜球面良好的接触性及无方向限制性,便止塞作用不受摇晃或倾斜等影响;The anti-drip part is a floatable container, and its bottom has a film-shaped spherical surface. Due to the good contact and non-directional restriction of the film spherical surface, the stopper effect is not affected by shaking or tilting;
该接续杯,是为一中空状的杯体,以开孔套合于固定凸环,而杯体下方设有滴出口使注射液可流出,且止滴都是置入于接续杯中,而限制在杯中进行止塞控制,大幅缩减可误差的动作空间及两的相对摆动倾斜角度,使球面薄膜足以涵盖滴出口而确实止塞贴合。The connecting cup is a hollow cup body, which fits the fixed convex ring with an opening, and a drip outlet is provided under the cup body so that the injection can flow out, and the drip stop is placed in the connecting cup, and The stopper control is limited to the cup, which greatly reduces the error-prone movement space and the relative swing angle of the two, so that the spherical film is enough to cover the drip outlet and the stopper fits reliably.
使用本发明的有益效果在于:能有效阻隔滴液及空气,并防止血液回流,且无论摇晃或倾斜与否皆不致受到影响,而能确保止滴功效。The beneficial effect of using the present invention is that it can effectively block dripping liquid and air, and prevent blood backflow, and it will not be affected no matter whether it is shaken or tilted, so as to ensure the anti-dripping effect.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是常用点滴注射筒的剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a commonly used drip injection cylinder;
图1A是常用点滴注射筒于注射液即将用完时受到摇晃或倾斜,使环形止塞体可能抵触注射筒的侧向壁面,而形成两卡止点,无法封闭注射液出口,原有预期的止塞作用因而失效的剖面动作示意图;Figure 1A shows that the commonly used drip injection cylinder is shaken or tilted when the injection is about to run out, so that the annular stopper body may interfere with the lateral wall of the injection cylinder, forming two locking points, which cannot close the injection fluid outlet. The original expectation Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional action of the failure of the stopper function;
图1B是常用点滴注射筒其环形止塞体翻转而卡止于注射筒的侧向壁面与注射液出之间,也已失去原有预期的止塞作用的剖面动作示意图;Fig. 1B is a cross-sectional action schematic diagram of a commonly used drip syringe whose ring-shaped stopper body is turned over and locked between the lateral wall surface of the syringe and the injection liquid outlet, and has lost the original expected stopper function;
图2是本发明的另一实施例的立体分解示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的另一实施例的剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention;
图3A是本发明的另一实施例,当滴液即将滴完时,因该浮杯体内所盛的液体重量及液面降低的加速,其薄膜状的球面底部将迅速被吸附,而紧密贴合于滴出口的剖面示意图;Fig. 3A is another embodiment of the present invention, when dripping liquid is about to drip, because of the acceleration of the liquid weight and the liquid level that are filled in this float cup body, its film-like spherical bottom will be absorbed quickly, and closely adhere to A schematic cross-sectional view of the drip outlet;
图3B是本发明的另一实施例,当滴液即将滴完时,即使注射筒及接续杯受到摇晃或倾斜的影响,其薄膜状的球面底部仍吸附而紧密贴合于滴出口的剖面示意图;Fig. 3B is another embodiment of the present invention. When the drip is about to finish, even if the syringe and the extension cup are affected by shaking or tilting, the film-shaped spherical bottom is still adsorbed and tightly attached to the drip outlet. ;
图4是本发明的另一实施例,实际实施注射的配置示意图。Fig. 4 is another embodiment of the present invention, a schematic diagram of the actual injection configuration.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为能进一步了解本发明的特征、技术手段以及所达成的具体功能、目的,兹列举本发明的一较具体实施例,并配合图式、图号详细说明如后,In order to further understand the features, technical means, and achieved specific functions and objectives of the present invention, a more specific embodiment of the present invention is enumerated hereby, and the details are as follows in conjunction with the drawings and figure numbers.
请参阅图2至图3所示,是为本发明的一实施例的立体分解示意图及本发明的一实施例的剖面示意图;由图所示,止滴部20可由浮杯体25与一单独的球面薄膜26所构成,浮杯体25底部设有一插孔,供球面薄膜26以固定柱插固,使该容器可盛蓄的液体重量增加,以增进在止塞作用时该容器的下降作用,且使球面薄膜26更具灵活性的止塞配合。Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 3, which are a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention and a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention; The
图3A所示,为本发明一实施例中,当注射筒10内的滴液已滴完时,接续杯30不再有滴液注入,此时,接续杯30内的液面降低,浮杯体25亦随的下降,由于杯体内亦盛有滴液,在重力作用下,其球面薄膜26的底部将迅速被吸附而紧密贴合于滴出口34,以阻隔剩余的滴液及空气的剖面示意图。As shown in Fig. 3A, in one embodiment of the present invention, when the dripping liquid in the
图3B所示,为本发明一实施例中,浮杯体25与接续杯30的相对摆动倾斜角度十分有限,因此,即便浮杯体25呈倾斜下降,球面薄膜26也足以涵盖之,而贴合于滴出口34的剖面示意图。As shown in FIG. 3B , in one embodiment of the present invention, the relative swing angle of the
请参阅图4所示,乃是为本发明的一实施例,实际实施注射的配置示意图;由图所示,注射筒部10、可浮动的止滴部20及接续杯30等构件所组成的控制结构,该注射筒部10的接续端16衔接一引流管40,并于引流管40适当位置处设有流量控制装置50,引流管40末端则装设一尖状接头60,用以插入点滴瓶70的底部,而导入点滴。Please refer to Fig. 4, which is an embodiment of the present invention, a schematic diagram of the actual injection configuration; as shown in the figure, the
此间拟特别强调说明,乃本发明最主要的创意精神在于在点滴注射完毕时可确实阻隔滴液及空气,并不受摇晃或倾斜所影响;主要是由注射筒部10、可浮动的止滴部20及接续杯30等构件所组成;其中,该球面薄膜26所具有的特征即在于;球面薄膜具有较佳接触性且无方向限制性,止滴部20的顶端周缘22可摇晃的范围总在球面所涵盖的范围内,且球面薄膜26具有适当的可挠性,即使注射筒部10及接续杯30受到大幅摇晃或倾斜时,球面薄膜26也可依其较佳接触性及无方向限制性等所具有的结构特征,使止滴部20皆恰可下降至注射液出口12上,而贴合止滴更加确保其止滴功效,故可大幅改进现有的产品一受摇晃或倾斜即装置失效的缺失,提高使用上的安全性,减少医疗资源的负担,而有明显的进步性;此外,当再次强调说明,是球面薄膜26不会生成皱折及缝隙,没有渗漏的顾虑;其结构特征及所构成的空间型态实为本发明创意的精华所在。Here, it is intended to emphasize that it is the most important creative spirit of the present invention to be able to block dripping liquid and air when drip injection is completed, and is not affected by shaking or tilting;
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 00109888 CN1238069C (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2000-07-11 | Improvement for intravenous drip syringe controller structure |
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CN 00109888 Division CN1238069C (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2000-07-11 | Improvement for intravenous drip syringe controller structure |
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CN1748808A CN1748808A (en) | 2006-03-22 |
CN100398165C true CN100398165C (en) | 2008-07-02 |
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CN 00109888 Expired - Fee Related CN1238069C (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2000-07-11 | Improvement for intravenous drip syringe controller structure |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5415325A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1995-05-16 | Shu; Han C. | Dropper-controller with an automatically sealing means |
US5423346A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-06-13 | Ivac Corporation | Fluid container shut off valve |
CN2226947Y (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1996-05-15 | 洪金和 | Control device for intravenous drop injector |
CN2309149Y (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1999-03-03 | 解积铭 | Safety transfusion system |
-
2000
- 2000-07-11 CN CNB2005100768411A patent/CN100398165C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-11 CN CN 00109888 patent/CN1238069C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5423346A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-06-13 | Ivac Corporation | Fluid container shut off valve |
US5415325A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1995-05-16 | Shu; Han C. | Dropper-controller with an automatically sealing means |
CN2226947Y (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1996-05-15 | 洪金和 | Control device for intravenous drop injector |
CN2309149Y (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1999-03-03 | 解积铭 | Safety transfusion system |
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CN1238069C (en) | 2006-01-25 |
CN1748808A (en) | 2006-03-22 |
CN1333062A (en) | 2002-01-30 |
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