CN100395785C - Automobile anti-theft device with global positioning device identification - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明关于一种汽车防盗装置,尤指一种具全球定位装置辨识的汽车防盗装置。The invention relates to an automobile anti-theft device, in particular to an automobile anti-theft device with global positioning device identification.
背景技术 Background technique
车主为了避免爱车遭窃或发生意外状况,通常会加装车用防盗器,当车主不在车上时,便可设定激活防盗器利用各种侦测器来侦测异常状况。In order to prevent the car from being stolen or accidents, the car owner usually installs an anti-theft device. When the car owner is not in the car, the anti-theft device can be set to activate and use various detectors to detect abnormal conditions.
因此若车辆发生异常,例如车辆被入侵时,通过侦测器以感知并触发车用防盗器。传统的车用防盗器大多通过发出刺耳的鸣叫声来引人注目,这样可使得窃贼闻声逃逸、无法得逞,或让车主在听到防盗器鸣叫声后,迅速赶回车辆停放处来关心异常状况。Therefore, if the vehicle is abnormal, for example, when the vehicle is invaded, the detector is used to sense and trigger the car anti-theft device. Most of the traditional car anti-theft devices attract attention by making harsh chirping sounds, which can make thieves escape after hearing the sound and cannot succeed, or let the car owner rush back to the vehicle parking place to care about the abnormality after hearing the chirping sound of the anti-theft device. situation.
然而,传统车用防盗器的鸣叫功能虽可有效遏阻偷窃行为,但其鸣叫声所及范围有限,车主未必能听到防盗器所发出的鸣叫声,经常错失救援时机。此外,或当爱车遭拖吊时,即使防盗器沿路不断鸣叫,也不易让在远处的车主警觉到车辆的异常状况,甚或无法追踪,只有在车主回到车辆停放处时,才会发现车子已经被拖吊走。上述诸多状况,皆因已知防盗器不具主动通告车主的功能,不但无法万全保障车辆安全、即时通知车主,也会对周围产生噪音问题,并非十分理想。However, although the beeping function of the traditional car anti-theft device can effectively deter theft, the range of the beeping sound is limited. The car owner may not be able to hear the beeping sound from the anti-theft device, and often misses the opportunity for rescue. In addition, or when the car is towed, even if the anti-theft device keeps beeping along the road, it is not easy for the car owner in the distance to be aware of the abnormal condition of the car, or even unable to track it. Only when the car owner returns to the parking place will he find out The car has been towed away. Many of the above situations are due to the fact that the known anti-theft device does not have the function of proactively notifying the car owner, not only cannot completely guarantee the safety of the vehicle, notify the car owner in real time, but also cause noise problems to the surroundings, which is not very ideal.
同时,由于近年来汽车上普设全球定位装置,以作为行车导航之用。如图1所示,当一汽车在一无遮蔽区域200激活一全球定位装置时,该全球定位装置具有一定数量的通道(channel),每一通道用以接收一卫星群(101~108)讯号。当该全球定位装置初始化时,其首先接收卫星(101~108)所传送的时间讯号。再由卫星群(101~108)中,以3颗为一组,选择一组其水平坐标的精度强弱度(HDOP)最小者以计算该全球定位装置的位置,其中,该水平坐标的精度强弱度(HDOP)为纬度和经度等误差平方和的开根号值。例如,以卫星101、102、108以3颗为一组,当卫星101、102、108的水平坐标的精度强弱度(HDOP)最小者,就以卫星101、102、108的讯号来计算该全球定位装置的位置。Simultaneously, since the global positioning device has been generally installed on automobiles in recent years, it is used as driving navigation. As shown in Figure 1, when a car activates a global positioning device in an
当卫星108讯号被遮蔽而无法接收时,则以另一组具有次小水平坐标的精度强弱度(HDOP)者,来计算该全球定位装置的位置。然而当汽车进入隧道、停车塔等有遮蔽物的地方,该全球定位装置接收不到任何卫星讯号,而重新激活该全球定位装置约需10~30分钟不等。已知技术是利用全球定位装置作为汽车防盗装置,其会面临当汽车在停车塔等有遮蔽物的地方被偷窃时,重新激活该全球定位装置约需10~30分钟不等,此时虽然可以知道车子的位置,但车子可能已被拖至离失窃现场一段距离,而无法有效阻止偷窃罪行。车子也可能被装入货柜中,而使得全球定位装置无法定位。发明人缘因于此,本于积极发明的精神,亟思一种可以解决上述问题的「具全球定位装置辨识的汽车防盗装置」。When the signal of the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种具全球定位装置辨识的汽车防盗装置,以能主动侦测通讯范围内存在的卫星讯号,并储存相对应的旗标,以能无卫星讯号状态改变为有卫星讯号状态时,主动通知车主,使车主能即时掌控车辆状态。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a car anti-theft device with global positioning device identification, which can actively detect satellite signals in the communication range, and store corresponding flags, so as to change the state from no satellite signal to satellite When the signal status is active, the car owner is actively notified, so that the car owner can control the vehicle status in real time.
本发明的另一目的在提供一种具全球定位装置辨识的汽车防盗装置,以能在车辆发生异常状况时,主动通知车主,使车主能即时掌控车辆状态。Another object of the present invention is to provide a car anti-theft device with global positioning device identification, which can actively notify the car owner when the car has abnormal conditions, so that the car owner can control the vehicle status in real time.
为达成上述目的,本发明主要提供一种具全球定位装置辨识的汽车防盗装置,包括一全球定位装置及一车载防盗主机,其技术特征包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly provides a car anti-theft device with global positioning device identification, including a global positioning device and a vehicle anti-theft host, and its technical characteristics include:
一全球定位装置,组设于一车辆上,该全球定位装置无线接收至少一卫星的无线讯号;以及A global positioning device, assembled on a vehicle, the global positioning device wirelessly receives wireless signals from at least one satellite; and
一车载防盗主机,组设于该车辆上,并分别电连接至至少一侦测器、至少一警报装置及该全球定位装置,并具有一第一旗标,该至少一侦测器组设于该车辆至少一对应的预定位置上,并能送出一对应的异常讯号,该车载防盗主机接收到该至少一侦测器所传来的该对应异常讯号时,该车载防盗主机并控制该至少一警报装置发出一警报,该第一旗标具备无卫星讯号及有卫星讯号二种状态,用以指示该全球定位装置是否有接收到卫星讯号;A vehicle-mounted anti-theft host is assembled on the vehicle, and is electrically connected to at least one detector, at least one alarm device and the global positioning device, and has a first flag. The at least one detector is assembled on the The vehicle is at least one corresponding predetermined position and can send a corresponding abnormal signal. When the vehicle-mounted anti-theft host receives the corresponding abnormal signal from the at least one detector, the vehicle-mounted anti-theft host controls the at least one The alarm device sends out an alarm, and the first flag has two states of no satellite signal and satellite signal, which are used to indicate whether the global positioning device has received a satellite signal;
其中,当该车载防盗主机设定为防盗模式,且该第一旗标由无卫星讯号状态改变为有卫星讯号状态时,该车载防盗主机便会传送一异位讯号至该至少一警报装置。Wherein, when the vehicle-mounted anti-theft host is set to the anti-theft mode, and the first flag changes from the status of no satellite signal to the status of satellite signal, the vehicle-mounted anti-theft host will send an abnormal signal to the at least one alarm device.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明一较佳实施例的操作环境示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an operating environment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明一较佳实施例的系统功能方块图。FIG. 2 is a system functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明一较佳实施例的第一旗标状态示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first flag state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图中符号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:
位置区域 100、200 卫星 101~108
车辆 90 车载防盗主机 10
全球定位装置 20 第一旗标 11Global Positioning Device 20 First Flag 11
无线通讯装置 51 防盗喇叭 50
备用电池 60 侦测器 41、42、43
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为能更进一步了解本发明的技术内容,特举一较佳具体实施例说明如下。In order to further understand the technical content of the present invention, a preferred specific embodiment is given and described as follows.
图1为本实施例的操作环境示意图,请一并参照图2为本实施例的功能方块图,本实施例的一种具全球定位装置辨识的汽车防盗装置,其组设于车辆90上,且主要包括一车载防盗主机10及一全球定位装置20(Global Position System、GPS)。其中,车载防盗主机10与车载全球定位装置20分别以电连接方式互相连接。该车载防盗主机10具有一第一旗标11,而该第一旗标11具备无卫星讯号及有卫星讯号二种状态,用以指示该全球定位装置20是否有接收到卫星讯号。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operating environment of this embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 2. It is a functional block diagram of this embodiment. A car anti-theft device with global positioning device identification of this embodiment is assembled on a
上述车载防盗主机10亦以电连接方式连接至至少一侦测器41,42,43、一防盗喇叭50及一无线通讯装置51。前述侦测器41,42,43可为车门侦测器、钥匙孔开关侦测器、后行李箱开关侦测器等相关防盗装置,当车辆90设定为防盗后,如对应的预定位置发生异常状况时,例如该车辆90的车门被异常打开或钥匙孔在还没解除防盗设定下被异常插入钥匙,则侦测器会传送出一异常讯号S至车载防盗主机10,则车载防盗主机10会控制至少一防盗喇叭50发出一警报声响,以通知车辆90的车主,车辆90有异常状况发生。The vehicle-mounted
当车辆90移动至一有遮蔽的区域(Local Area、LA)100时,待车辆90停妥后,车主设定防盗,此会使该车载防盗主机10会进入防盗模式,此时由于全球定位装置无法接受到卫星讯号,故该第一旗标11为无卫星讯号状态。When the
当车载防盗主机10设定为防盗模式且车辆90被偷走或被拖吊而移动至另一位置区域(LA)200时而,该另一位置区域(LA)200并无遮蔽物。该全球定位装置20侦测到一卫星的无线讯号,此时该车载防盗主机10依据该全球定位装置20的状态,而将该第一旗标11由无卫星讯号状态变为有卫星讯号状态。故可断定车辆90被偷走或被拖吊而移动至另一位置区域(LA)200。此时车载防盗主机10会产生一异位讯号(relocation signal)并控制至少一防盗喇叭50发出一警报声响,以通知车辆90的车主,车辆90有异常状况发生。前述车载防盗主机10除了会控制防盗喇叭50发出警报A之外,亦会传送警报讯号至一无线通讯装置51,且透过无线联机传送警报讯号到车主所指定的通信地址,前述该无线通讯装置51可为一GPRS移动电话、GSM、PDA等,而所传送的警报A可为一短信、预录短语、传真文字及电子邮件等。前述车主所指定的通信地址,于此实施例中可为上述全球定位装置移动电话的号码,亦可为车主家中电话号码、公司电话号码、传真机号码、及电子邮件信箱等。When the vehicle-mounted
前述的车载防盗主机10当其处于防盗模式时,亦可定期依据该全球定位装置20状态,去更新该第一旗标11中状态,并加以比对,当发现储存于该第一旗标11中的状态,由原先无卫星讯号状态变为有卫星讯号状态时,车载防盗主机10会控制至少一防盗喇叭50发出一警报声响,以通知车辆90的车主,车辆90有异常状况发生。The aforementioned vehicle-mounted
此外,于本实施例中,全球定位装置辨识的汽车防盗装置更包括一备用电池60其电连接至该车载防盗主机10、与该全球定位装置20,用以当该车辆电力耗尽时,提供电力促使该具全球定位装置辨识的汽车防盗装置仍可继续运作。In addition, in this embodiment, the car anti-theft device identified by the global positioning device further includes a
上述实施例仅为了方便说明而举例而已,本发明所主张的权利范围应以权利要求的范围所述为准,而非仅限于上述实施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed by the present invention should be based on the scope of the claims, rather than limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
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