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CN100392915C - Electrical junction box devices, plug connectors and socket connectors - Google Patents

Electrical junction box devices, plug connectors and socket connectors Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100392915C
CN100392915C CNB031580335A CN03158033A CN100392915C CN 100392915 C CN100392915 C CN 100392915C CN B031580335 A CNB031580335 A CN B031580335A CN 03158033 A CN03158033 A CN 03158033A CN 100392915 C CN100392915 C CN 100392915C
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China
Prior art keywords
contact
connector
housing
plug
plug connector
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB031580335A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1489244A (en
Inventor
桥本信一
田中薰
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TE Connectivity Corp
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Tyco Electronics AMP KK
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/515Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/57Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H01R4/2433Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)

Abstract

一种电接线盒装置,以及一种用于其中的插塞式连接器和插座式连接器,被缩小至高度较低并且较为狭窄。所述插塞式连接器具有两个显露于其侧表面上的第一触点,它们沿着一条直线排布,并且相互对置。所述插座式连接器具有一个用于容置插塞式连接器的凹槽和两个位于该凹槽中的第二触点,所述第二触点在与第一触点相对应的位置处显露出来。当插塞式连接器与插座式连接器相互发生配合时,第二触点上的弹性接触元件与第一触点的一个侧面发生接触,以便在插塞式连接器的侧面上电连接于其上。

An electrical junction box device, and a plug connector and a socket connector used therein, are reduced in height and relatively narrow. The plug connector has two first contacts exposed on its side surface, which are arranged along a straight line and opposite to each other. The socket connector has a groove for accommodating the plug connector and two second contacts located in the groove, and the second contacts are at positions corresponding to the first contacts revealed everywhere. When the plug connector and the socket connector are mated with each other, the elastic contact element on the second contact contacts one side of the first contact so as to be electrically connected to the side of the plug connector. superior.

Description

电接线盒装置、插塞式连接器及插座式连接器 Electrical junction box devices, plug connectors and socket connectors

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种电接线盒装置,其适合于用在诸如蜂窝电话这样的小型电气/电子设备中,以及一种用于该电接线盒装置中的插塞式连接器和插座式连接器。The present invention relates to an electrical junction box device suitable for use in a small electric/electronic device such as a cellular phone, and a plug connector and a socket connector used in the electrical junction box device.

背景技术 Background technique

公知的是,经由电接线盒装置将导线与印刷电路板(印制电路板)电连接起来。此类电接线盒装置的一种示例在日本未审查实用新型公告No.8(1996)-6368中予以公开。这种电接线盒装置由一个被连接在导线上的第一连接器(插塞式连接器)和一个被固定在印制电路板上的第二连接器(插座式连接器)构成。It is known to electrically connect conductors to printed circuit boards (printed circuit boards) via electrical junction box arrangements. An example of such an electrical junction box device is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 8(1996)-6368. This electrical junction box device is composed of a first connector (plug connector) connected to a wire and a second connector (socket connector) fixed on a printed circuit board.

与导线芯部相连接的绝缘层剥离触点被连接在导线的尖端处。此外,一个压接触点(a crimp contact)被压接在导线的屏蔽外覆层上。导线的尖端被容置在一个第一壳体内,来构成插塞式连接器。与此同时,插座连接器具有一个用于容置插塞式连接器的第二壳体,并且在该第二壳体内部设置有两个第二触点,这两个第二触点分别用于与插塞式连接器上的绝缘层剥离触点和压接触点发生接触。Insulation-disbond contacts connected to the core of the wire are connected at the tip of the wire. In addition, a crimp contact (a crimp contact) is crimped on the shielding outer covering of the wire. The tip of the wire is accommodated in a first housing to form a plug connector. At the same time, the receptacle connector has a second housing for accommodating the plug connector, and two second contacts are arranged inside the second housing, and the two second contacts are respectively used Make contact with the insulation peeling contacts and crimp contacts on the plug connector.

这种接线盒装置被构造成对单根导线进行连接。各个第二触点均具有一对支臂,用于从两个外侧与所述绝缘层剥离触点或者压接触点发生接触。Such junction box devices are configured to make connections to individual wires. Each second contact has a pair of legs for making contact with the insulation peel contact or crimp contact from two outer sides.

根据前述公知的接线盒装置,当插塞式连接器与插座式连接器上的触点相互配合时,连接器沿着一个平行于电路板的平面排布。因此,所述连接器不会从电路板上突伸出来,并且这种装置的高度较低。但是,由于插座式连接器上的触点具有位于插塞式连接器上各个触点两侧的柔性支臂,会导致产生下述问题。也就是说,支臂需要在连接器的宽度方向上具有一个预定的运动范围,以确保必要的接触压力,其中所述运动范围平行于电路板。从而,连接器的宽度会变大。当连接器上的端子数目增大为两个时,触点将在水平方向上需要更多的空间。因此,存在的一种可能性是,这种连接器将难以应用在小型电气/电子设备中,在小型电气/电子设备中安装区域受到限制。According to the aforementioned known junction box device, when the contacts on the plug-type connector and the socket-type connector are mated with each other, the connectors are arranged along a plane parallel to the circuit board. Therefore, the connector does not protrude from the circuit board and the height of the device is low. However, since the contacts on the receptacle connector have flexible arms located on either side of each contact on the plug connector, the following problems arise. That is to say, the support arm needs to have a predetermined range of motion in the width direction of the connector to ensure the necessary contact pressure, wherein the range of motion is parallel to the circuit board. Accordingly, the width of the connector becomes larger. When the number of terminals on a connector increases to two, the contacts will require more space horizontally. Therefore, there is a possibility that such a connector will be difficult to apply to small electric/electronic equipment in which an installation area is limited.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明鉴于前述问题而研发出来。本发明的目的是提供一种高度较小并且较窄的小型电接线盒装置,以及一种用于该电接线盒装置中的插塞式连接器和插座式连接器。The present invention has been developed in view of the aforementioned problems. The object of the present invention is to provide a small-sized electric junction box device with a small height and narrowness, and a plug connector and a socket connector used in the electric junction box device.

本发明提出了一种电接线盒装置包括:The present invention proposes an electrical junction box device comprising:

一个插塞式连接器,该插塞式连接器包括插塞壳体和用于被连接到导线的第一触点,插塞壳体的结构与第一触点的结构相对应;和A plug connector comprising a plug housing and a first contact for being connected to a wire, the configuration of the plug housing corresponding to that of the first contact; and

一个插座式连接器,该插座式连接器被安装在一个电路板上,该插座式连接器包括插座壳体和用于与第一触点发生接触的第二触点,插座壳体的结构与第二触点的结构相对应;其中A socket connector, the socket connector is installed on a circuit board, the socket connector includes a socket housing and a second contact for contacting the first contact, the structure of the socket housing is the same as The structure of the second contact corresponds; where

所述插塞壳体具有相互对置的侧壁;the plug housing has mutually opposed side walls;

每个所述第一触点具有一个第一基部、带有凹槽的绝缘层剥离平板以及接触板,绝缘层剥离平板用于接触和固定即将被连接到插塞式连接器的导线,以便使得这些导线平行于所述电路板,并且接触板从第一基部向上弯曲,所述接触板的一个接触表面在插塞式连接器的一个所述侧壁上显露出来;Each of the first contacts has a first base, an insulation peeling plate with grooves and a contact plate, the insulation peeling plate is used to contact and fix the wires to be connected to the plug connector, so that The wires are parallel to said circuit board and a contact plate is bent upwards from the first base, a contact surface of said contact plate emerging on one of said side walls of the plug connector;

所述插座壳体具有一个与插塞式连接器配合的凹槽,该凹槽敞口于其顶部,并且开口至插座壳体的一个前壁,所述前壁朝向所述导线;The socket housing has a groove for matching with the plug-type connector, the groove is open at its top, and opens to a front wall of the socket housing, and the front wall faces the wire;

每个所述第二触点具有一个弹性接触部分和一个电路板连接部分,所述弹性接触部分从第二触点的第二基部的一端以弧形的方式延伸,使得在所述凹槽处显露出来,用于在插塞式连接器被容置在所述凹槽中时与第一触点的接触表面发生接触,所述电路板连接部分是以相反于弹性接触部分的方向通过弯曲与第二基部的该一端相反的第二基部的另一端而形成,以用于被电连接到电路板上;Each of the second contacts has an elastic contact portion and a circuit board connection portion, the elastic contact portion extends in an arc from one end of the second base of the second contact so that at the groove exposed for contact with the contact surface of the first contact when the plug connector is accommodated in the groove, the circuit board connecting portion is bent and The other end of the second base opposite to the one end of the second base is formed for being electrically connected to the circuit board;

所述第一触点沿着插塞式连接器的插塞壳体与插塞壳体的长度方向平行的水平对称轴成对排布,并且相互对置;以及The first contacts are arranged in pairs along a horizontal axis of symmetry parallel to the length direction of the plug housing of the plug connector and are opposite to each other; and

与第一触点相对应,所述第二触点也沿着插座式连接器的插座壳体与插塞壳体的长度方向平行的水平对称轴成对排布,并且相互对置。Corresponding to the first contacts, the second contacts are also arranged in pairs along the horizontal axis of symmetry parallel to the length direction of the socket housing and the plug housing of the socket connector, and are opposite to each other.

本发明中的电接线盒装置包括:The electrical junction box device among the present invention comprises:

一个插塞式连接器,该插塞式连接器具有用于被连接在导线上的第一触点;a plug connector having a first contact for being connected to a wire;

一个插座式连接器,该插座式连接器被安装在一个电路板上,具有用于与第一触点发生接触的第二触点;其中a receptacle connector mounted on a circuit board having a second contact for making contact with the first contact; wherein

插塞式连接器的侧表面相互对置;The side surfaces of the plug connectors face each other;

第一触点带有接触表面,这些接触表面与即将被固连到插塞式连接器上的导线发生接触并且将这些导线固定起来,以便使得这些导线基本上平行于所述电路板,所述接触表面在插塞式连接器的一个侧表面上显露出来;The first contacts have contact surfaces which come into contact with the wires to be fixedly connected to the plug connector and hold these wires so that the wires are substantially parallel to the circuit board, said The contact surface is exposed on one side surface of the plug connector;

插座式连接器具有一个用于容置插塞式连接器的凹槽,该凹槽敞口于其顶部,并且开口至朝向导线的侧面;The receptacle connector has a groove for receiving the plug connector, the groove is open at its top and opens to the side facing the wire;

第二触点具有接触部分和电路板连接部分,所述接触部分在所述凹槽处显露出来,用于在插塞式连接器被容置在所述凹槽中时与第一触点的接触表面发生接触,所述电路板连接部分用于被电连接到电路板上;The second contact has a contact portion and a circuit board connection portion, the contact portion being exposed at the groove for contact with the first contact when the plug connector is accommodated in the groove contacting the contact surfaces, the circuit board connection portion is adapted to be electrically connected to the circuit board;

第一触点沿着一条直线成对排布,并且相互对置;以及the first contacts are arranged in pairs along a straight line and are opposite to each other; and

与第一触点相对应,第二触点也沿着一条直线成对排布,并且相互对置。Corresponding to the first contacts, the second contacts are also arranged in pairs along a straight line and are opposite to each other.

本发明中的插塞式连接器,包括:The plug connector in the present invention includes:

一个绝缘插塞壳体,该绝缘插塞壳体的侧壁相互对置;和an insulating plug housing with side walls facing each other; and

触点,这些触点每个具有一个第一基部、用于与插塞式连接器中的导线发生接触并且将这些导线固定起来的带凹槽的绝缘层剥离平板、和从第一基部向上弯曲的接触板,所述接触表面在侧壁上显露出来;其中Contacts each having a first base, grooved insulation release plates for making contact with and securing the wires in the plug connector, and bent upwardly from the first base The contact plate, the contact surface is exposed on the side wall; where

插塞壳体的结构与所述触点的结构相对应;The structure of the plug housing corresponds to the structure of the contacts;

插塞连接器的结构与设置在一个插座壳体中的凹槽相配合;和the plug connector is configured to mate with a groove provided in a socket housing; and

触点在所述壳体中沿着插塞壳体与插塞壳体的长度方向平行的水平对称轴成对排布,相互对置。The contacts are arranged in pairs in the housing along a horizontal axis of symmetry parallel to the length direction of the plug housing and the plug housing, and are opposite to each other.

本发明中的插座式连接器,包括:The socket connector in the present invention includes:

一个插座壳体,该插座壳体具有一个用于容置一个形成于其中的插塞式连接器的凹槽,该凹槽敞口于其顶部,并且开口至一个面朝连接于插塞式连接器上的导线的前壁;以及A receptacle housing having a recess for accommodating a plug connector formed therein, the recess being open at its top and opening to a the front wall of the wire on the device; and

触点,这些触点每个具有接触部分和电路板连接部分,所述接触部分从触点的基部的一端以弧形的方式延伸,使得在所述凹槽处显露出来,用于在插塞式连接器被容置在所述凹槽中时与该插塞式连接器上的触点发生接触,所述电路板连接部分是以相反于弹性接触部分的方向通过弯曲与基部的该一端相反的基部的另一端而形成,以用于被连接在电路板上;其中contacts, each having a contact portion and a circuit board connection portion, the contact portion extending from one end of the base of the contact in an arcuate manner so as to emerge at the groove for connection to the plug When the type connector is accommodated in the groove, it makes contact with the contacts on the plug type connector, and the circuit board connection part is opposite to the one end of the base by bending in the direction opposite to the elastic contact part. The other end of the base is formed for being connected on a circuit board; where

插座壳体的结构与所述触点的结构相对应;以及the configuration of the socket housing corresponds to the configuration of the contacts; and

与插塞式连接器上的触点相对应,所述触点被沿着插座壳体与插塞连接器的插塞壳体的长度方向平行的水平对称轴成对排布,并且相互对置。Corresponding to the contacts on the plug connector, the contacts are arranged in pairs along the horizontal axis of symmetry parallel to the length direction of the socket housing and the plug housing of the plug connector, and are opposite to each other .

可以采用这样一种构造,其中:A construction can be used where:

插座式连接器在一个侧壁上带有一个切槽,所述侧壁与敞口有凹槽的侧面相对;并且the receptacle connector has a cutout in a side wall opposite the open grooved side; and

插塞式连接器带有一个与所述切槽互补的凸起,在与插座式连接器完全配合在一起时,该凸起配合在所述切槽中。The plug connector has a projection complementary to the slot, and the projection fits in the slot when fully mated with the socket connector.

还有,可以采用这样一种构造,其中:Also, a construction can be used where:

插塞式连接器和插座式连接器均带有锁定部分,这些锁定部分在插塞式连接器与插座式连接器配合的过程中相互配合,与接触表面和接触部分相比,所述锁定部分被制成朝向导线被引出的侧面进一步延伸。Both the plug connector and the socket connector have locking parts that cooperate with each other during the mating process of the plug connector and the socket connector. Compared with the contact surface and the contact part, the locking part is made to extend further towards the side from which the wire is led out.

还可以采用这样一种构造,其中:It is also possible to use a construction where:

在插塞式连接器的插塞壳体上设置有两个平行的触点容置沟槽,这两个沟槽朝向其顶部敞口;Two parallel contact accommodating grooves are provided on the plug housing of the plug connector, and the two grooves are open towards the top thereof;

第一触点(插塞式连接器上的触点)是绝缘层剥离型触点;The first contact (the contact on the plug connector) is an insulation stripping contact;

第一触点被设置在触点容置沟槽中;并且the first contact is disposed in the contact receiving groove; and

导线被以绝缘层剥离方式连接到第一触点上。优选的是,在触点容置沟槽面对着插座式连接器的条件下,插塞式连接器与插座式连接器发生配合。同样优选的是,朝向导线被引出的侧面,在触点容置沟槽的端部处成形有用于防止导线拔出的弯曲部(箭头)。A wire is connected to the first contact in an insulation stripping manner. Preferably, the plug connector is mated with the socket connector under the condition that the contact accommodating groove faces the socket connector. It is also preferred that a bend (arrow) for preventing the wire from pulling out is formed at the end of the contact accommodating groove toward the side from which the wire is led out.

第二触点上的接触部分可以被构造成多个弹性接触元件,这些弹性接触元件沿着导线的轴向(长度方向)间隔开。The contact portion on the second contact may be configured as a plurality of elastic contact elements spaced apart along the axial direction (lengthwise direction) of the wire.

根据本发明中的电接线盒装置,插塞式连接器包括有相互对置的侧表面;并且该插塞式连接器上的第一触点具有用于对导线进行连接和固定的导线连接部分,和显露于该插塞式连接器的一个侧表面上的接触表面。相反,插座式连接器包括一个用于容置插塞式连接器的凹槽,该凹槽敞口于其顶部,并且开口至朝向导线的侧面。插座式连接器上的第二触点具有在凹槽处显露出来的接触部分,用于在插塞式连接器被容置在所述凹槽中时与第一触点的接触表面发生接触,和用于被电连接在电路板上的电路板连接部分。第一触点被设置成沿着一条直线成对排布,并且相互对置,与该第一触点相对应,第二触点也沿着一条直线成对排布,并且相互对置。因此,会产生下述效果。According to the electrical junction box device in the present invention, the plug connector includes side surfaces facing each other; and the first contact on the plug connector has a wire connecting portion for connecting and fixing the wire , and a contact surface exposed on one side surface of the plug connector. In contrast, a receptacle connector includes a recess for accommodating a plug connector, which recess is open at its top and opens to the side facing the wires. the second contact on the socket connector has a contact portion exposed at the groove for contacting the contact surface of the first contact when the plug connector is accommodated in said groove, and a circuit board connection portion for being electrically connected to the circuit board. The first contacts are arranged in pairs along a straight line and opposite to each other, and corresponding to the first contacts, the second contacts are also arranged in pairs along a straight line and opposite to each other. Therefore, the following effects are produced.

插座式连接器上的触点与插塞式连接器上触点的一个侧面发生接触;由此,减小了所述触点在宽度方向上所需的空间。因此,由于连接器装置的高度较小并且较窄,所以可以实现连接器装置的小型化。The contacts on the socket connector come into contact with one side of the contacts on the plug connector; thus, the space required for the contacts in the width direction is reduced. Therefore, since the height of the connector device is small and narrow, miniaturization of the connector device can be achieved.

此外,本发明中的插塞式连接器包括:一个绝缘的插塞壳体,该插塞壳体的侧表面相互对置;和触点,这些触点具有用于与插塞壳体内的导线发生接触并且将这些导线固定起来的导线连接部分,和显露于侧表面上的接触表面;其中,所述触点在壳体中沿着一条直线排布,相互对置。因此,所述触点上的接触部分被设置在插塞式连接器的侧表面上,使得其高度得以降低。In addition, the plug connector in the present invention includes: an insulating plug housing, the side surfaces of which are opposed to each other; A wire connection portion that makes contact and fixes the wires, and a contact surface exposed on the side surface; wherein the contacts are arranged in a straight line in the housing, facing each other. Therefore, the contact portions on the contacts are provided on the side surfaces of the plug connector so that their heights are reduced.

本发明中的插座式连接器包括:一个插座壳体,该插座壳体具有一个形成于其中用于容置一个插塞式连接器的凹槽,该凹槽敞口于其顶部,并且开口至一个朝向连接于插塞式连接器上的导线的侧面;和触点,这些触点具有显露于所述凹槽处的接触部分,用于在插塞式连接器被容置在所述凹槽中时与该插塞式连接器上的触点发生接触,和用于被连接到电路板上的电路板连接部分;其中,与插塞式连接器上的触点相对应,所述触点被设置成沿着一条直线成对排布,并且相互对置。因此,当插塞式连接器与插座式连接器被组装在一起时,连接器装置的高度得以降低。The receptacle connector in the present invention includes: a receptacle housing, which has a groove formed therein for accommodating a plug connector, the groove is open at its top, and opens to a side facing the wire connected to the plug connector; and contacts having contact portions exposed at the groove for receiving the plug connector in the groove When in contact with the contacts on the plug connector, and the circuit board connection part for being connected to the circuit board; wherein, corresponding to the contacts on the plug connector, the contacts Arranged in pairs along a straight line and facing each other. Therefore, when the plug connector and the socket connector are assembled together, the height of the connector device can be reduced.

此外,在这种情况下:即插座式连接器在一个与敞口有所述凹槽的侧面相对的侧壁上带有切槽;并且插塞式连接器带有与所述切槽互补的凸起,该凸起在与插座式连接器完全配合的过程中配合在所述切槽中,插座式连接器与插塞式连接器之间的完全配合可以通过目测来加以确认。换句话说,如果插塞式连接器被颠倒地安装起来,那么凸起与切槽会在初始配合过程中发生配合。插塞式连接器将处于这样一个状态,即其从所述凹槽中突伸出来,并且无法被进一步压入。因此,不正确的配合可以通过目测确认出,由此防止错误配合。Furthermore, in this case: the receptacle connector has a notch on the side wall opposite to the side open with said notch; and the plug connector has a slot complementary to said notch. The protrusion fits into the slot during full mating with the socket connector, the complete mating between the socket connector and the plug connector being visually confirmed. In other words, if the plug connector is installed upside down, the protrusion and the slot will engage during the initial mating process. The plug connector will be in such a state that it protrudes from said groove and cannot be pressed in any further. Therefore, incorrect fitting can be confirmed by visual inspection, thereby preventing wrong fitting.

还有,在这种情况下,即插塞式连接器和插座式连接器均带有锁定部分,这些锁定部分在插塞式连接器与插座式连接器配合的过程中相互配合,并且与接触表面和接触部分相比,所述锁定部分被制成朝向导线被引出的侧面进一步延伸,那么当在导线上施加一个扯动力(a prying force)时,插塞式连接器较难以发生松脱。Also, in this case, both the plug connector and the socket connector have locking parts that cooperate with each other during the mating process of the plug connector and the socket connector, and are in contact with the contact If the locking portion is made to extend further towards the side from which the wire is led out than the contact portion, the plug connector is more difficult to loosen when a prying force is exerted on the wire.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明中插塞式连接器的一个透视图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the plug connector of the present invention.

图2A是图1中所示插塞式连接器的一个平面视图。FIG. 2A is a plan view of the plug connector shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

图2B是图1中所示插塞式连接器的一个侧视图。FIG. 2B is a side view of the plug connector shown in FIG. 1 .

图3是本发明中插座式连接器的一个透视图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the receptacle connector of the present invention.

图4是一个透视图,示出了恰好在图1中所示插塞式连接器与图3中所示插座式连接器发生配合之前的状态。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state just before mating of the plug connector shown in FIG. 1 and the receptacle connector shown in FIG. 3 takes place.

图5是一个透视图,示出了本发明中的电接线盒装置,带有配合起来的插塞式连接器和插座式连接器。Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the electrical junction box device of the present invention, with mated plug connectors and socket connectors.

图6是一个沿着图5中线VI-VI的剖视图。FIG. 6 is a sectional view along line VI-VI in FIG. 5 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

在下文中,将参照附图对本发明中的电接线盒装置(下文中简称为“装置”)、插塞式连接器和插座式连接器的优选实施例进行描述。图1是本发明中插塞式连接器的一个透视图。图2A是图1中所示插塞式连接器的一个平面视图。图2B是图1中所示插塞式连接器的一个侧视图。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an electrical junction box device (hereinafter simply referred to as "device"), a plug connector, and a receptacle connector in the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the plug connector of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a plan view of the plug connector shown in FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 2B is a side view of the plug connector shown in FIG. 1 .

首先,将参照图1、图2A和图2B对一个插塞式连接器10进行描述。该插塞式连接器10由一个绝缘的插塞壳体2构成(下文中简称为“壳体”),并且基本上被加工成一个薄的矩形平行六面体。壳体2被构造成水平对称。凹槽6被成形在侧壁4上,该凹槽6沿着壳体2的长度方向3在其中部构成了该壳体2的外侧表面。一对触点容置沟槽8(下文中简称为“容置沟槽”)被成形在凹槽6的内侧面上。容置沟槽8沿着壳体2的长度方向3进行延伸,也就是说,沿着导线W的长度方向进行延伸,并且朝向壳体2的上表面12敞口。在两个容置沟槽8的每一个中,均设置有一个绝缘层剥离触点11(第一触点)。First, a plug connector 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 , 2A and 2B. The plug connector 10 is constituted by an insulating plug housing 2 (hereinafter simply referred to as "housing") and is formed substantially as a thin rectangular parallelepiped. The housing 2 is configured horizontally symmetrically. A groove 6 is formed on the side wall 4 , which groove 6 constitutes the outer side surface of the housing 2 in its middle along the length direction 3 of the housing 2 . A pair of contact accommodating grooves 8 (hereinafter simply referred to as “accommodating grooves”) are formed on the inner side of the groove 6 . The accommodating groove 8 extends along the length direction 3 of the housing 2 , that is, extends along the length direction of the wire W, and is open toward the upper surface 12 of the housing 2 . In each of the two accommodating grooves 8, an insulation stripping contact 11 (first contact) is provided.

下面将进一步详细描述壳体2的形状。需要注意的是,由于壳体2的结构水平对称,所以将仅对其一侧进行描述。此外,为了方便起见,插塞式连接器10上在图1中面朝上方的表面将被称作上表面12,并且壳体2上导线W被引出的侧壁将被称作前壁22。凹槽6从壳体2的上表面12延伸至下表面14(图2B),并且被制成朝向壳体2的内部开口至壳体2的侧面。朝向凹槽6的内部,成形有一条敞口于上表面12处并且沿着长度方向3延伸的狭窄沟槽16。沟槽16和容置沟槽8经由一条通道18相互连通,通道18开口至上表面12。通道18沿着长度方向3被成形在凹槽6的近似中部处。The shape of the casing 2 will be described in further detail below. It should be noted that, since the structure of the casing 2 is horizontally symmetrical, only one side thereof will be described. In addition, for convenience, the surface of the plug connector 10 facing upward in FIG. The groove 6 extends from the upper surface 12 to the lower surface 14 of the housing 2 ( FIG. 2B ) and is made open towards the interior of the housing 2 to the side of the housing 2 . Towards the inside of the groove 6 , a narrow groove 16 is formed that is open at the upper surface 12 and extends along the length direction 3 . The groove 16 and the accommodating groove 8 communicate with each other via a channel 18 , and the channel 18 opens to the upper surface 12 . The channel 18 is formed approximately in the middle of the groove 6 along the length direction 3 .

容置沟槽8被制成比沟槽16更长并且更宽。其后部由一个侧壁20封闭起来,该侧壁20是后壁44的一部分,并且容置沟槽8朝向前壁22敞口。一个宽大部分24沿着长度方向3被成形在容置沟槽8的近似中部处,该宽大部分24在导线W的宽度方向上较宽,并且从壳体2的上表面12延伸至底壁26。此外,一个置线沟槽28被成形在前壁22中,与容置沟槽8相对应。置线沟槽28具有可弹性变形的弯曲部30(箭头),它们从上表面12的两侧延伸入置线沟槽28内。一个供导线W穿过的间隙31被成形在成对的弯曲部30与30之间。用于对导线W起导引作用的弧形锥体30a被成形在弯曲部30朝向上表面12的侧面上,以有利于将导线W插入。The accommodation groove 8 is made longer and wider than the groove 16 . Its rear is closed by a side wall 20 which is part of the rear wall 44 and the receiving channel 8 is open towards the front wall 22 . A wide portion 24 is formed at approximately the middle of the accommodation groove 8 along the length direction 3 , the wide portion 24 is wider in the width direction of the wire W, and extends from the upper surface 12 of the housing 2 to the bottom wall 26 . In addition, a wire-setting groove 28 is formed in the front wall 22 corresponding to the receiving groove 8 . The wire placement groove 28 has elastically deformable bent portions 30 (arrows), which extend into the wire placement groove 28 from both sides of the upper surface 12 . A gap 31 through which the wire W passes is formed between the pair of bent portions 30 and 30 . An arc-shaped cone 30a for guiding the wire W is formed on the side of the bent portion 30 facing the upper surface 12 to facilitate the insertion of the wire W.

接下来,将对容置于容置沟槽8中的触点11进行描述。触点11均通过对单块金属板进行冲切和弯曲而形成,在图1中示出的其中一个与壳体2分离开。各个触点11均包括一个基本上呈长方形的基部32;通过沿着长度方向3对基部32的两个端部进行弯曲而形成的绝缘层剥离平板34(导线连接部分);以及一个经由连接部分35从基部32向上弯曲的接触板36。接触板36的外表面是与一个插座式连接器100上的触点132(第二触点)电接触的接触表面36a,将在后面予以描述。Next, the contact 11 housed in the housing groove 8 will be described. The contacts 11 are each formed by punching and bending a single sheet metal, one of which is shown in FIG. 1 separate from the housing 2 . Each contact 11 includes a substantially rectangular base 32; an insulation peeling plate 34 (wire connection portion) formed by bending both end portions of the base 32 along the length direction 3; 35 a contact plate 36 bent upwardly from the base 32 . The outer surface of the contact plate 36 is a contact surface 36a which is in electrical contact with a contact 132 (second contact) on a receptacle connector 100, which will be described later.

成对的绝缘层剥离平板34沿着导线W的长度方向3间隔开,并且均具有一个向上敞口的凹槽38。这两个凹槽38沿着导线W的长度方向3对正,并且被构造成与穿过其中的导线W电连接。倒钩,也就是说凸起40,被成形在绝缘层剥离平板34下端部的两侧。Pairs of insulation stripping plates 34 are spaced apart along the length direction 3 of the wire W, and each has a groove 38 opening upward. The two grooves 38 are aligned along the length direction 3 of the wire W, and are configured to be electrically connected with the wire W passing therethrough. Barbs, that is to say protrusions 40 , are formed on both sides of the lower end portion of the insulation peeling plate 34 .

接触板36是一块竖板,沿着长度方向3进行延伸。一个向外突伸的凸缘42,沿着长度方向3被成形在接触板36的中部。凸缘42的工作方式将在后面予以描述。此外,凸起43被成形在接触板36的长度方向3上的两个边缘处,该凸起43与接触板36的厚度相同。The contact plate 36 is a vertical plate extending along the length direction 3 . An outwardly protruding flange 42 is formed in the middle of the contact plate 36 along the length direction 3 . The mode of operation of the flange 42 will be described later. Furthermore, protrusions 43 are formed at both edges of the contact plate 36 in the length direction 3 , the protrusions 43 having the same thickness as the contact plate 36 .

为了将触点11安装到壳体2内,触点11被从上表面12侧压入容置沟槽8内。在插入过程中,基部32和接触板36分别压配合在宽大部分24和沟槽16内。与此同时,连接部分3被设置在通道18中。凸起40和43分别与宽大部分24和沟槽16的内表面摩擦接触,以防止所述触点从壳体2中拔出。In order to install the contact 11 into the housing 2 , the contact 11 is pressed into the accommodating groove 8 from the side of the upper surface 12 . During insertion, base 32 and contact plate 36 are press fit within wide portion 24 and groove 16, respectively. At the same time, the connection part 3 is arranged in the channel 18 . The protrusions 40 and 43 are in frictional contact with the inner surfaces of the wide portion 24 and the groove 16 respectively to prevent the contacts from being pulled out of the housing 2 .

触点11被置于壳体2上的容置沟槽8内。接着,利用本技术领域中那些熟练技术人员所公知的方法,将导线W置于各个触点11上,并且压入绝缘层剥离平板34上的凹槽38内。侧壁20用于在放置导线W的过程中对导线W的尖端21进行定位。当导线W被压入凹槽38内时,导线W的外覆层被凹槽38的边缘撕裂开,从而使得导线W的芯部(未示出)与接触板36电连接起来。导线W朝向它们被引出插塞式连接器10的侧面的端部,在使得弯曲部30发生变形的同时,通过间隙31被压入置线沟槽28内。利用弯曲部30的自由端部,来防止已经被压入置线沟槽28内的导线W被从上方拔出。The contacts 11 are placed in the accommodating groove 8 on the housing 2 . Next, the wires W are placed on the respective contacts 11 and pressed into the grooves 38 on the insulation stripping plate 34 by methods known to those skilled in the art. The side wall 20 is used to position the tip 21 of the wire W during the wire W placement process. When the wire W is pressed into the groove 38 , the outer coating of the wire W is torn by the edge of the groove 38 , so that the core (not shown) of the wire W is electrically connected to the contact plate 36 . The ends of the wires W toward the sides where they are drawn out of the plug connector 10 are pressed into the wire insertion groove 28 through the gap 31 while deforming the bent portion 30 . The free end of the bent portion 30 is used to prevent the wire W that has been pressed into the wire insertion groove 28 from being pulled out from above.

插塞式连接器10在后壁44的下侧中部处带有一个舌片46(凸起),后壁44与导线被引出的端部相对。舌片46的下表面和壳体2的下表面14共面。舌片46的工作方式将在后面予以描述。此外,朝向导线被引出的侧面,一个卡锁凸起5(锁定部分)被设置在侧壁4上,该卡锁凸起5具有一个面朝上方的锥体5a。还有,锥体4a和44a分别被成形在侧壁4和后壁44的上边缘上,它们在与插座式连接器100配合的过程中用作导向装置。The plug connector 10 has a tongue 46 (protrusion) at the middle part of the lower side of the rear wall 44 which is opposite to the end from which the wires are led out. The lower surface of the tongue piece 46 is coplanar with the lower surface 14 of the housing 2 . The mode of operation of the tongue 46 will be described later. Furthermore, toward the side from which the wire is led out, a latching projection 5 (locking portion) is provided on the side wall 4, the latching projection 5 having an upwardly facing cone 5a. Also, cones 4a and 44a are formed on the upper edges of the side wall 4 and the rear wall 44 respectively, and they serve as guides during mating with the receptacle connector 100 .

接下来,将参照图3对与插塞式连接器10配合的插座式连接器100进行描述。图3是本发明中插座式连接器的一个透视图。该插座式连接器100包括一个薄的平行六面体绝缘插座壳体102(下文中简称为“壳体”)。壳体102在其近似中部处具有一个用于容置插塞式连接器的凹槽104。该凹槽104被开口至壳体102的上表面102,并且朝向前方敞口。凹槽104由后壁108、内壁110以及底壁112限定而成。此外,在后壁108的上边缘处设置有一个切槽114,该切槽与插塞式连接器10上的舌片46互补。Next, the receptacle connector 100 mated with the plug connector 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 3 . Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the receptacle connector of the present invention. The receptacle connector 100 includes a thin parallelepiped insulating receptacle housing 102 (hereinafter simply referred to as "housing"). The housing 102 has a recess 104 at approximately its middle for receiving a plug connector. The groove 104 is opened to the upper surface 102 of the housing 102 and opens toward the front. The recess 104 is defined by a rear wall 108 , an inner wall 110 and a bottom wall 112 . Furthermore, a slot 114 is provided at the upper edge of the rear wall 108 , which slot is complementary to the tongue 46 on the plug connector 10 .

由于壳体102水平对称,所以将仅对壳体102的一侧进行描述。在壳体102的侧壁116上成形有一个凹槽120,该凹槽120从上表面106延伸至下表面118。朝向凹槽120的内部,成形有一个沿着长度方向3延伸的沟槽124。设置有两个肋部126、126,它们从各个内壁110朝向凹槽104的内部进行延伸。肋部126、126沿着长度方向3在插塞式连接器10的长度上间隔设置。一个肋部128在肋部126之间的中间位置处与壳体102一体模制而成,该肋部128平行于肋部126。肋部126和128通过一个靠近凹槽120的触点支撑壁130连接起来。一个触点132被安装在触点支撑壁130上。长方形开口134被设置在肋部126与肋部128之间的底壁112上,该长方形开口134穿过下表面118。Since the housing 102 is horizontally symmetrical, only one side of the housing 102 will be described. A groove 120 is formed in the side wall 116 of the housing 102 and extends from the upper surface 106 to the lower surface 118 . Towards the inside of the groove 120 , a groove 124 extending along the length direction 3 is formed. Two ribs 126 , 126 are provided which extend from the respective inner wall 110 towards the interior of the groove 104 . The ribs 126 , 126 are arranged at intervals along the length of the plug connector 10 along the length direction 3 . A rib 128 is integrally molded with the housing 102 at an intermediate position between the ribs 126 , parallel to the ribs 126 . The ribs 126 and 128 are joined by a contact support wall 130 adjacent to the groove 120 . A contact 132 is mounted on the contact support wall 130 . A rectangular opening 134 is provided on the bottom wall 112 between the ribs 126 and 128 , the rectangular opening 134 passing through the lower surface 118 .

接下来,将对被安装在壳体102中的触点132进行描述。触点132均通过对单块金属板进行冲切和弯曲而形成,在图3中示出的其中之一与壳体102分离开。各个触点132均包括:一个板状基部132,该板状基部132在其上边缘处具有一个切槽136;和接触部分,也就是说弹性接触元件140(下文中简称为“接触元件”),它们从切槽136内部的两个位置向上延伸,以弧形方式向下弯曲,随后又在基部138的下边缘附近再次也以弧形方式向上弯曲。Next, the contacts 132 installed in the housing 102 will be described. The contacts 132 are each formed by punching and bending a single sheet metal, one of which is shown in FIG. 3 separate from the housing 102 . Each contact 132 includes: a plate-like base 132 having a cutout 136 at its upper edge; and a contact portion, that is, an elastic contact member 140 (hereinafter simply referred to as “contact member”) , which extend upwardly from two locations inside the slot 136 , curve downwardly in an arcuate manner, and then curve upwardly again in an arcuate manner near the lower edge of the base 138 .

两个接触元件140被制成具有一定的间隔,以便它们可以被设置在肋部126与128之间。在接触元件140的尖端处,成形有延展部分140a,当触点132被置于凹槽104中时,延展部分140a将以最大程度延伸入凹槽104的内部。当触点11与触点132相互配合时,延展部分140a用作锁定部分,但是其细节将在后面予以描述。接触元件140的尖端在延展部分140a的上方朝向基部138倾斜弯曲,以形成导向表面。以这种方式构造而成的接触元件140作为一个整体具有弹性,并且可以沿着接触元件140的厚度方向发生变形。The two contact elements 140 are made spaced apart so that they can be arranged between the ribs 126 and 128 . At the tip of the contact element 140 , an extension 140 a is formed, which will extend into the interior of the groove 104 to the greatest extent when the contact 132 is placed in the groove 104 . The extended portion 140a functions as a locking portion when the contacts 11 and 132 are mated with each other, but details thereof will be described later. The tip of the contact element 140 is obliquely curved towards the base 138 above the extension 140a to form a guide surface. The contact member 140 configured in this way has elasticity as a whole and can be deformed in the thickness direction of the contact member 140 .

此外,在基部138的各个侧边缘上设置有两个凸起139,这两个凸起139沿着竖直方向间隔开。沿着与接触元件140相反的方向,通过对基部138与切槽136相对的端部进行弯曲,形成了一个电路板连接部分141,该电路板连接部分141即将被表面安装到一个电路板(未示出)上。In addition, two protrusions 139 are provided on respective side edges of the base 138, the two protrusions 139 being spaced apart in the vertical direction. Along the direction opposite to the contact element 140, by bending the end of the base 138 opposite the slot 136, a circuit board connection portion 141 is formed, which is to be surface mounted to a circuit board (not shown). shown) on.

接下来,将对将触点132安装到壳体102上的方法进行描述。如果触点132的基部138被从上方压入到凹槽120中的沟槽124内,那么所述接触元件将能够覆盖住触点支撑壁130。与此同时,接触元件140的下部被设置在开口134内。由于底壁112不与接触元件140发生干涉,所以接触元件140可以充分挠曲。接触元件140被以这样一种状态置于肋部126与128之间,即在该状态下接触元件由此受到保护。由于中间肋部128的存在,两个接触元件140的形状合适地得以保持,中间肋部128的存在防止了由于错误配合或者从一个外部施力源施加的扯动力而导致过度变形。此外,触点支撑壁130防止了当电路板连接部分141被焊接到电路板(未示出)上时,焊料朝向接触元件140进入凹槽104内。Next, a method of mounting the contacts 132 to the housing 102 will be described. If the base 138 of the contact 132 is pressed into the groove 124 in the recess 120 from above, the contact element will be able to cover the contact support wall 130 . At the same time, the lower part of the contact element 140 is disposed within the opening 134 . Since the bottom wall 112 does not interfere with the contact element 140, the contact element 140 can flex sufficiently. The contact element 140 is interposed between the ribs 126 and 128 in a state in which the contact element is thus protected. The shape of the two contact elements 140 is properly maintained due to the presence of the intermediate rib 128, which prevents excessive deformation due to misfitting or pulling forces applied from an external force source. Furthermore, the contact support wall 130 prevents solder from entering the groove 104 towards the contact element 140 when the circuit board connection portion 141 is soldered to a circuit board (not shown).

当触点132被压配合入沟槽124内时,凸起139与沟槽124摩擦配合,由此将基部138固定在其中。在靠近前壁142的内壁110上,一对卡锁凸起146被成形在壳体102上的凹槽104内,这对卡锁凸起146具有面朝下方的台肩144。卡锁凸起146的工作方式将在后面予以描述。锥体148被成形在后壁108和内壁110的上边缘的内侧面上,其中锥体148在与插塞式连接器10配合的过程中用作导向装置,后壁108和内壁110限定出了凹槽104。When the contacts 132 are press fit into the grooves 124, the protrusions 139 frictionally engage with the grooves 124, thereby securing the base 138 therein. On the inner wall 110 adjacent to the front wall 142 , a pair of locking protrusions 146 are formed in the groove 104 of the housing 102 , and the pair of locking protrusions 146 have a shoulder 144 facing downward. The working method of the locking protrusion 146 will be described later. A cone 148 is formed on the inner side of the upper edge of the rear wall 108 and the inner wall 110, wherein the cone 148 is used as a guide during mating with the plug connector 10, the rear wall 108 and the inner wall 110 define a groove 104 .

接下来,将参照图4至6对插塞式连接器10与插座式连接器100的配合进行描述。图4是一个透视图,示出了恰好在插塞式连接器10与插座式连接器100发生配合之前的状态。图5是一个透视图,示出了本发明中的电接线盒装置,带有相互配合起来的连接器10和100。图6是一个沿着图5中线VI-VI的剖视图。Next, the mating of the plug connector 10 and the receptacle connector 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 . FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state just before mating of the plug connector 10 and the receptacle connector 100 takes place. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the electrical junction box device of the present invention, with connectors 10 and 100 mated with each other. FIG. 6 is a sectional view along line VI-VI in FIG. 5 .

首先,参照图4,插塞式连接器10处于一个与插座式连接器100上的凹槽104相对应的位置,同时弯曲部30面朝插座式连接器100。如果插塞式连接器10被从这种状态向下压入凹槽104内,那么插塞式连接器10的侧壁4将沿着凹槽104的内壁110发生移动,从而使得插塞式连接器10被容置在凹槽104内。插塞式连接器10上的卡锁凸起5与凹槽104上的卡锁凸起146(锁定部分)发生配合,并且由此使得所述连接器被相互固定起来。通过卡锁凸起5与146发生配合,能够防止插塞式连接器10从插座式连接器100中松脱,即使在导线W被引出的端部处向导线W施加一个扯动力。First, referring to FIG. 4 , the plug connector 10 is in a position corresponding to the groove 104 on the receptacle connector 100 , while the bent portion 30 faces toward the receptacle connector 100 . If the plug connector 10 is pressed down into the groove 104 from this state, the side wall 4 of the plug connector 10 will move along the inner wall 110 of the groove 104, thereby making the plug connection The device 10 is accommodated in the groove 104. The locking protrusion 5 on the plug connector 10 is engaged with the locking protrusion 146 (locking portion) on the groove 104, and thereby the connectors are fixed to each other. The mating of the locking protrusions 5 and 146 can prevent the plug connector 10 from being released from the receptacle connector 100 even if a pulling force is applied to the wire W at the end from which the wire W is led out.

接下来,如图5中所示,当插塞式连接器10与插座式连接器100被完全配合起来时,插塞式连接器10上的舌片46会进入插座式连接器100上的切槽114内,并且插塞式连接器10的下表面14与插座式连接器100的上表面106会变得共面。由此,所述连接器的完全配合可以通过目测来加以确认。Next, as shown in FIG. 5 , when the plug connector 10 and the receptacle connector 100 are fully fitted together, the tongue 46 on the plug connector 10 will enter the cutout on the receptacle connector 100 . groove 114, and the lower surface 14 of the plug connector 10 and the upper surface 106 of the receptacle connector 100 will become coplanar. Thus, full mating of the connectors can be confirmed by visual inspection.

在插塞式连接器被颠倒地压入插座式连接器100内的情况下,舌片46会在配合操作的初始阶段与切槽114对接,并且插塞式连接器10将无法被进一步压入到插座式连接器100内。与此同时,插塞式连接器10处于这种状态,即其从插座式连接器100中突伸出来,从而有利于对错误配合进行目测确认。此外,舌片46用作一个杠杆,该杠杆可以被手指或者类似工具抓握住,用以在需要将插塞式连接器10从插座式连接器100中去除时,在导线W也被向上拉动的同时向上拉动插塞式连接器10。In the event that the plug connector is pressed into the socket connector 100 upside down, the tongue 46 will abut the notch 114 during the initial stages of the mating operation, and the plug connector 10 will not be able to be pressed any further. into the receptacle connector 100. At the same time, the plug connector 10 is in such a state that it protrudes from the receptacle connector 100, thereby facilitating visual confirmation of a wrong fit. In addition, the tongue 46 serves as a lever, which can be grasped by a finger or similar tool, so that when the plug connector 10 needs to be removed from the socket connector 100, the wire W is also pulled upwards. while pulling the plug connector 10 upwards.

接下来,将参照图6对在连接器10与100完全配合的过程中触点11与132之间的配合状态进行描述。随着插塞式连接器10与插座式连接器100相互发生配合,触点11上的凸缘42穿过触点132的延展部分140a,并且与该延展部分140a发生配合。由此,触点11与132被相互电连接起来,与此同时,防止了在它们相互分离方向上的拔出现象。也就是说,延展部分140a和凸缘42还用作用于连接器10和100的锁定部分。Next, the mating state between the contacts 11 and 132 during the complete mating of the connectors 10 and 100 will be described with reference to FIG. 6 . As the plug connector 10 and the receptacle connector 100 are mated with each other, the flange 42 on the contact 11 passes through the extended portion 140a of the contact 132 and engages with the extended portion 140a. Thereby, the contacts 11 and 132 are electrically connected to each other, and at the same time, the pull-out phenomenon in the direction in which they are separated from each other is prevented. That is, the extended portion 140 a and the flange 42 also function as locking portions for the connectors 10 and 100 .

触点11和132上的电接触部分均位于装置1的内部,防止了从外部触及到这些电接触部分。除了两个接触元件140被设置在各个触点11上之外,这会提高电连接的可靠性。此外,由于凸缘42和延展部分140a相向突伸出来,所以当它们相互交叉时,会感知到一个“卡嗒”响声。连接器10与100之间的完全配合也可以利用该“卡嗒”响声来加以识别。The electrical contact parts on the contacts 11 and 132 are located inside the device 1, preventing access to these electrical contact parts from the outside. Apart from the fact that two contact elements 140 are arranged on each contact 11 , this increases the reliability of the electrical connection. In addition, since the flange 42 and extension 140a protrude toward each other, a "click" is perceived when they cross each other. A complete mating between the connectors 10 and 100 can also be identified by this "click".

如果从图5中示出的位置向上扯动从插塞式连接器10中引出的导线W,那么由于触点11与132被相互锁定起来,并且卡锁凸缘5与146之间发生配合,所以防止了插塞式连接器10与插座式连接器100发生分离。由于与触点11和132上的接触部分相比,卡锁凸起5和146被定位成更为靠近从插塞式连接器10中引出的导线端部,所以锁定功能特别有效。If the wire W drawn out from the plug connector 10 is pulled upward from the position shown in FIG. Therefore, separation of the plug connector 10 from the receptacle connector 100 is prevented. The locking function is particularly effective because the locking projections 5 and 146 are positioned closer to the ends of the wires leading out of the plug connector 10 than the contact portions on the contacts 11 and 132 .

此外,在导线W被向上扯动时,利用插塞式连接器10的壳体2的底壁26,防止了导线W向上运动,并且不会对壳体2造成任何损坏。在导线W被向下扯动时,尽管作用力被施加在弯曲部30上,但是该作用力会被插座式连接器100的壳体102的底壁112接收,弯曲部30将不会受到任何损坏。In addition, when the wire W is pulled upward, the wire W is prevented from moving upward by the bottom wall 26 of the housing 2 of the plug connector 10 without causing any damage to the housing 2 . When the wire W is pulled down, although the force is applied to the bent portion 30, the force will be received by the bottom wall 112 of the housing 102 of the receptacle connector 100, and the bent portion 30 will not be subjected to any force. damage.

在前面已经详细地描述了一个优选实施例,但是本发明并不局限于前述的实施例。在不脱离后面所声明的本发明保护范围的条件下,可以进行多种变化和改进。例如,插塞式连接器10的触点可以是压接触点。A preferred embodiment has been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiment. Various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as hereinafter stated. For example, the contacts of the plug connector 10 may be crimp contacts.

Claims (6)

1. An electrical junction box device comprising:
a plug connector comprising a plug housing and a first contact for being connected to a wire, the plug housing having a configuration corresponding to the configuration of the first contact; and
a receptacle connector mounted on a circuit board, the receptacle connector including a receptacle housing and a second contact for making contact with the first contact, the receptacle housing having a configuration corresponding to the configuration of the second contact;
wherein
The plug housing having opposed sidewalls;
each of said first contacts having a first base portion, a dielectric stripping plate with a recess for contacting and securing wires to be connected to the plug connector so that the wires are parallel to said circuit board, and a contact plate bent upwardly from the first base portion, a contact surface of said contact plate emerging on one of said side walls of the plug connector;
said receptacle housing having a recess for mating with a plug connector, the recess opening to a top thereof and opening to a front wall of the receptacle housing, said front wall facing said wires;
each of the second contacts has an elastic contact portion extending in an arc-shaped manner from one end of a second base of the second contact so as to be exposed at the recess for coming into contact with the contact surface of the first contact when the plug connector is received in the recess, and a circuit board connection portion formed by bending the other end of the second base opposite to the one end of the second base in a direction opposite to the elastic contact portion for being electrically connected to the circuit board;
the first contacts are arranged in pairs along a horizontal symmetry axis of the plug housing of the plug connector parallel to the length direction of the plug housing and are opposite to each other; and
the second contacts are also arranged in pairs, corresponding to the first contacts, along the receptacle housing of the receptacle connector and a horizontal axis of symmetry parallel to the length direction of the plug housing, and are opposite one another.
2. An electrical junction box device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
said receptacle connector having a slot in a rear wall opposite said front wall; and is
The plug connector has a projection complementary to the slot, the projection fitting into the slot when fully mated with the receptacle connector.
3. An electrical junction box device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the plug connector and the receptacle connector each have a locking portion which are brought into engagement with each other during engagement of the plug connector with the receptacle connector, the locking portion of the plug connector being provided on a side wall of the plug housing each close to a front wall of the receptacle housing for the lead wires to be led out, the locking portion of the receptacle connector being formed on an inner wall of the recess of the receptacle housing close to the front wall of the receptacle housing.
4. An electrical junction box device as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the plug connector and the receptacle connector each have a locking portion which are brought into engagement with each other during engagement of the plug connector with the receptacle connector, the locking portion of the plug connector being provided on a side wall of the plug housing each close to a front wall of the plug housing for the lead-out, the locking portion of the receptacle connector being formed on an inner wall of the recess of the receptacle housing close to the front wall of the receptacle housing.
5. A plug connector comprising:
an insulating plug housing having opposed sidewalls; and
contacts each having a first base, a notched insulation displacement plate for contacting and securing a conductor within the plug housing, and a contact plate bent upwardly from the first base, a contact surface of the contact plate being exposed at the side wall; wherein
The structure of the plug shell corresponds to the structure of the contact;
the plug connector is configured to mate with a recess provided in a receptacle housing; and
the contacts are arranged in pairs along a horizontal axis of symmetry of the plug housing parallel to the length direction of the plug housing and are opposite one another.
6. A receptacle connector, comprising:
a receptacle housing having a recess for mating with a plug connector formed therein, the recess opening to a top thereof and opening to a front wall of the receptacle housing, the side facing wires connected to the plug connector; and
contacts each having an elastic contact portion extending in an arc-shaped manner from one end of a base of the contact so as to be exposed at the recess for coming into contact with a contact on a plug connector when the plug connector is received in the recess, and a circuit board connection portion formed by bending the other end of the base opposite to the one end of the base in a direction opposite to the elastic contact portion for being connected on a circuit board;
wherein,
the structure of the socket shell corresponds to that of the contact; and
in correspondence with the contacts on the plug connector, the contacts are arranged in pairs along a horizontal symmetry axis of the socket housing parallel to the length direction of the plug housing of the plug connector and opposite to each other.
CNB031580335A 2002-07-24 2003-07-24 Electrical junction box devices, plug connectors and socket connectors Expired - Fee Related CN100392915C (en)

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EP1385232A2 (en) 2004-01-28
EP1385232B1 (en) 2007-11-21
JP2004055485A (en) 2004-02-19
DE60317612D1 (en) 2008-01-03
CN1489244A (en) 2004-04-14
TWM240711U (en) 2004-08-11
KR101070480B1 (en) 2011-10-05
KR20040010325A (en) 2004-01-31
KR20110103901A (en) 2011-09-21
DE60317612T2 (en) 2008-10-23
JP3745318B2 (en) 2006-02-15
EP1385232A3 (en) 2005-04-27

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