CN100390812C - Test tool for dermatoglyph reader - Google Patents
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000036548 skin texture Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010040925 Skin striae Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种使用于皮纹(skin pattern)读取器的测试工具,其包括:一胶体及一固定夹具。其中,该胶体具有一凹凸表面或一平坦的表面,且该胶体由与人类皮肤的折射率相同的材料制成。该固定夹具用来固定该胶体,并带动该胶体,使该胶体的凹凸表面贴近该皮纹读取器,以进行该皮纹读取器的相关功能测试。因此,通过一具有类似人类皮肤的折射率的胶体,不仅能建立一标准化的测试样本,还能弥补公知的使用具有间隔设置条纹的平面纸张或测试者的皮纹的缺陷。
The present invention discloses a testing tool for a skin pattern reader, which includes: a colloid and a fixing fixture. The colloid has a concave-convex surface or a flat surface, and the colloid is made of a material with the same refractive index as human skin. The fixing fixture is used to fix the colloid and drive the colloid so that the concave-convex surface of the colloid is close to the skin pattern reader to perform relevant functional tests of the skin pattern reader. Therefore, by using a colloid with a refractive index similar to that of human skin, not only a standardized test sample can be established, but also the defects of the known use of a flat paper with spaced stripes or the skin pattern of a tester can be compensated.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种使用于皮纹读取器的测试工具,特别是涉及一种通过一具有类似人类皮肤的折射率的胶体,来进行皮纹读取器的相关功能测试的测试工具。The present invention relates to a test tool used for a skin-print reader, in particular to a test tool for carrying out relevant function tests of the skin-print reader through a colloid having a refractive index similar to that of human skin.
背景技术 Background technique
皮纹是一个人最好的身份证明,每个人的皮纹不尽相同,且不易改变。因此,借助皮纹辨识可以确认使用者的身份,而如此具有高安全性的身份辨识工具已成为保护个人及彰显身份的必要设备。可以预想,未来人们会追求更大的便利与舒适,皮纹辨识必然被广泛使用,取代或辅助一般常用的身份辨识手段。Skin lines are the best proof of a person's identity. Everyone's skin lines are different and not easy to change. Therefore, the identity of the user can be confirmed with the help of skin pattern recognition, and such a highly secure identification tool has become a necessary device for personal protection and identity display. It can be predicted that in the future, people will pursue greater convenience and comfort, and skin texture identification will inevitably be widely used to replace or assist commonly used identification methods.
再有,光学方式的皮纹辨识装置,其将皮纹的凹凸转换为光的强弱,再以摄影手段将其转换为相对应的电性信号,并将所取得的电性信号与预先储存的本人电性信号相比较,来确认是否为本人。In addition, the optical dermatoglyph identification device converts the unevenness of dermatoglyphs into the intensity of light, and then converts it into corresponding electrical signals by means of photography, and compares the obtained electrical signals with those stored in advance. Compare the personal electrical signal to confirm whether it is the real person.
从上述皮纹辨识装置的重要性来看,皮纹辨识装置的皮纹读取器在出产时的质量测试就显得非常重要,且很大程度的影响使用者的权益。一般而言,公知皮纹读取器的测试方法包括下列三种:From the importance of the above-mentioned dermatoglyph identification device, the quality test of the dermatoglyph reader of the dermatoglyph identification device at the time of production is very important, and affects the rights and interests of users to a great extent. Generally speaking, the test methods of known skin texture readers include the following three types:
一、散射式(scattering type)1. Scattering type
其以类似复印机的方式,直接读取来自皮纹峰和谷的影像对比信号。通常,当撷取的条纹信号较强时,即代表皮纹的峰(ridge);当条纹信号较弱时,则代表皮纹的谷(valley)。In a copier-like manner, it directly reads the image contrast signal from the peaks and valleys of the striae. Usually, when the extracted fringe signal is strong, it represents the ridge of the striae; when the fringe signal is weak, it represents the valley of the striae.
二、全反射式(total internal reflection type)Two, total reflection type (total internal reflection type)
皮纹谷处的空气的折射率为1,皮肤表皮的折射率约为1.4~1.55,而棱镜折射率也约为1.5。将皮纹平贴于皮纹读取器的棱镜的斜面上,使光源的光束以大于临界角(critical angle)的入射角(incident angle)射向皮纹,因为空气的折射率与棱镜的折射率相差较大,皮纹的谷处由于充满空气将发生内全反射,然后经由光路抵达光传感器,所以该皮纹读取器的传感器所见较亮;而在同一入射角条件下因为皮肤折射率与棱镜的折射率较接近,故皮纹峰处则几乎不发生全反射而穿透进皮肤中,所以对于光传感器而言表示有光损失(loss),因此该皮纹读取器的传感器所见较暗。所以,借助谷与峰的发生全反射与否,使皮纹读取器的传感器取得明暗条纹,从而获得皮纹峰谷信息。The refractive index of the air in the dermis valley is 1, the refractive index of the skin epidermis is about 1.4 to 1.55, and the refractive index of the prism is also about 1.5. Put the skin texture on the slope of the prism of the skin texture reader, so that the light beam of the light source hits the skin texture at an incident angle larger than the critical angle (critical angle), because the refractive index of the air and the refraction of the prism There is a large difference in the rate, and the valley of the skin texture will undergo total internal reflection due to being filled with air, and then reach the light sensor through the optical path, so the sensor of the skin texture reader sees brighter; The refractive index of the prism is close to that of the prism, so there is almost no total reflection at the peak of the skin texture and it penetrates into the skin, so there is light loss (loss) for the light sensor, so the sensor of the skin texture reader Seeing is darker. Therefore, with the help of the total reflection of the valley and the peak, the sensor of the skin texture reader can obtain the light and dark stripes, so as to obtain the peak and valley information of the skin texture.
三、近接式3. Proximity
皮纹谷处的空气的折射率为1,皮肤表皮的折射率约为1.4~1.55,而透明盖体(transparent cover)的折射率约为1.5。因此,当光束由手指中穿过皮纹峰处与透明盖体时,由于皮纹峰处皮肤的折射率与透明盖体的折射率较为接近,故光穿透此皮肤/盖体接口时的穿透率较高,使皮纹读取器的传感器所见较亮;而当光束穿过皮纹谷处穿越空气时,由于皮纹谷处皮肤的折射率与空气的折射率相差较大,而导致光穿透率较低,同理,当光束由空气再穿过透明盖体时穿透率又会因为接口两侧折射率差异较大而再度损失,故该皮纹读取器的传感器所见较暗。所以,借助皮纹谷与峰的发生全反射与否,使皮纹读取器的传感器取得明暗条纹,来获得皮纹峰谷信息。The refractive index of the air in the skin valley is 1, the refractive index of the skin epidermis is about 1.4 to 1.55, and the refractive index of the transparent cover is about 1.5. Therefore, when the light beam passes through the peak of the striae and the transparent cover from the finger, since the refractive index of the skin at the peak of the striae is relatively close to that of the transparent cover, the The higher the penetration rate, the brighter the sensor of the dermatoglyph reader can see; and when the light beam passes through the dermatoglyph valley and passes through the air, since the refractive index of the skin at the dermatoglyph valley is greatly different from that of the air, As a result, the light transmittance is low. Similarly, when the light beam passes through the transparent cover from the air, the transmittance will be lost again due to the large difference in refractive index on both sides of the interface. Therefore, the sensor of the skin texture reader Seeing is darker. Therefore, with the help of the total reflection of the dermatoglyph valleys and peaks, the sensor of the dermatoglyph reader can obtain the light and dark fringes to obtain the information of the dermatoglyph peaks and valleys.
再有,一般为了使皮纹读取器在测试时能够有一个皮纹的测试标准,于是传统上就使用了一具有间隔设置条纹的平面纸张,用来模仿皮纹的峰与谷,以进行皮纹读取器相关功能的测试。然而,上述所提到的利用纸张来模仿皮纹的方式,因为无法仿效空气部分的折射率,所以只能适用于散射式,而不适用于全反射式或近接式。Furthermore, generally in order to enable the dermatoglyph reader to have a dermatoglyph test standard during testing, a flat paper with stripes arranged at intervals has traditionally been used to imitate the peaks and valleys of the dermatoglyph for Tests for the relevant functions of the skin texture reader. However, the above-mentioned method of using paper to imitate skin texture can only be applied to the scattering type, not to the total reflection type or the proximity type, because it cannot imitate the refractive index of the air part.
而为了进行全反射式或近接式的测试,一般只能使用人工的方式,直接使用测试者的皮纹来进行相关功能的测试。虽然以此方式所进行的测试最为接近真实使用状态,然而因为使用人工方式,将耗费大量的人力,存在测试效率不高的缺点,另外由于每个试测者的皮纹皆不相同,故无法取得一标准化的测试样本(golden sample)。However, in order to conduct total reflection or proximity tests, generally only artificial methods can be used to directly use the skin texture of the tester to test related functions. Although the test carried out in this way is the closest to the actual use state, it will consume a lot of manpower and have the disadvantage of low test efficiency because of the manual method. In addition, because the skin texture of each tester is different, it cannot Obtain a standardized test sample (golden sample).
由上可知,目前公知的皮纹读取器的测试工具(包括具有间隔设置条纹的平面纸张、或测试者的皮纹),显然具有缺陷并且不便,有待改善。From the above, it can be seen that currently known test tools for skin texture readers (including flat paper with stripes arranged at intervals, or the skin texture of the tester) obviously have defects and are inconvenient, and need to be improved.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种使用于皮纹读取器的测试工具,其通过一具有类似人类皮肤的折射率的胶体,不仅能建立一标准化的测试样本,还能解决公知使用具有间隔设置条纹的平面纸张或测试者的皮纹所存在的缺陷。再有,由于本发明能仿效真实情况的空气部分,故本发明可应用于任何公知皮纹读取器的测试方法(如散射式、全反射式或接近式),来进行皮纹读取器的相关功能的测试。The object of the present invention is to provide a test tool used in a skin texture reader, which can not only establish a standardized test sample through a colloid with a refractive index similar to human skin, but also solve the problem of using the known method of using stripes with intervals. Defects in flat paper or tester's skin texture. Furthermore, since the present invention can imitate the air part of the real situation, the present invention can be applied to any known test method (such as scattering type, total reflection type or proximity type) of the skin texture reader to carry out the test method of the skin texture reader. related functional tests.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种使用于皮纹读取器的测试工具,其包括:一胶体及一固定夹具。其中,该胶体具有一凹凸表面,且该胶体由与人类皮肤的折射率相同的材料制成;以及,该固定夹具用来固定该胶体,并带动该胶体,使该胶体的凹凸表面贴近该皮纹读取器,以进行该皮纹读取器的相关功能测试。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a test tool used in a skin texture reader, which includes: a colloid and a fixing fixture. Wherein, the colloid has a concave-convex surface, and the colloid is made of a material having the same refractive index as human skin; Texture reader, in order to carry out the relevant function test of this skin pattern reader.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种使用于皮纹读取器的测试工具,其包括:一胶体及一固定夹具。其中,该胶体具有一平坦表面,且该胶体由与人类皮肤的折射率相同的材料制成;以及,该固定夹具用来固定该胶体,并带动该胶体,使该胶体的平坦表面贴近该皮纹读取器,以进行该皮纹读取器的品管测试In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a test tool used in a skin texture reader, which includes: a colloid and a fixing fixture. Wherein, the colloid has a flat surface, and the colloid is made of a material having the same refractive index as human skin; Texture reader for quality control testing of the Texture reader
下面配合附图和具体实施例对本发明的特征作详细说明,但不作为对本发明的限定。The features of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明使用于皮纹读取器的测试工具的第一实施例侧视图;Fig. 1 is the side view of the first embodiment of the test tool used in the skin texture reader according to the present invention;
图2为本发明使用于皮纹读取器的测试工具的第一实施例俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the first embodiment of the test tool used in the skin texture reader according to the present invention;
图3为本发明使用于皮纹读取器的测试工具的第二实施例俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the second embodiment of the test tool used in the skin texture reader according to the present invention;
图4为本发明使用于皮纹读取器的测试工具的第三实施例俯视图;以及Fig. 4 is the top view of the third embodiment of the test tool used in the skin texture reader according to the present invention; and
图5为本发明使用于皮纹读取器的测试工具的第四实施例侧视图。Fig. 5 is a side view of the fourth embodiment of the testing tool used in the skin texture reader according to the present invention.
其中,附图标记:Among them, reference signs:
1 胶体1 colloid
10 凹凸表面10 bumpy surface
101 直线型条纹101 straight stripes
102 斜线型条纹102 diagonal stripes
103 螺旋型条纹103 spiral stripes
11 穿孔11 piercing
12 平坦表面12 flat surfaces
2 固定夹具2 Fixtures
3 固定件3 Fixing parts
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参考图1和图2,其分别为本发明使用于皮纹读取器的测试工具的第一实施例侧视图与俯视图。由图中可知,本发明提供一种使用于皮纹读取器的测试工具,其包括:一胶体1及一固定夹具2。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are respectively a side view and a top view of a first embodiment of a testing tool used in a skin texture reader according to the present invention. It can be seen from the figure that the present invention provides a test tool for a skin texture reader, which includes: a
该胶体1具有一凹凸表面10,且该胶体1可由一种与人类皮肤的折射率相同的材料制成。其中,该人类皮肤的折射率系可界于1.4至1.6之间(最佳情况约为1.5),并且该凹凸表面10可为周期性或非周期性的条纹,第一实施例中,该条纹为直线型条纹101。The
另外,请参考图3及图4,其分别为本发明使用于皮纹读取器的测试工具的第二实施例及第三实施例的俯视图。由图中可知,该条纹可依测试者所需,为斜线型条纹102(如图3所示)、同心圆或螺旋型条纹103(如图4所示)或任意型式的条纹。In addition, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which are top views of the second embodiment and the third embodiment of the test tool used in the skin texture reader of the present invention, respectively. It can be seen from the figure that the stripes can be oblique stripes 102 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), concentric circles or spiral stripes 103 (as shown in FIG. 4 ), or any type of stripes according to the needs of the tester.
再有,对胶体1的凹凸表面10的结构来讨论,该凹凸表面10的峰间或谷间的宽度w界于0.01-1mm之间,并且该凹凸表面10的峰与谷间的深度d界于0.01-1mm之间。该宽度w与该深度d的范围界定并非用来限定本发明。此外,该胶体1也可由一种与人类皮肤的光穿透率相同的半透明材料制成。Furthermore, discussing the structure of the concave-
此外,该固定夹具2可借助固定件3,分别穿过该胶体1的穿孔11来固定该胶体1于该固定夹具2上。上述该胶体1固定于该固定夹具2的方式并非用来限定本发明,凡可将该胶体1固定或定位于该固定夹具2的方式,皆为本发明所保护的范围。再有,该固定夹具2也可用来带动该胶体1,使该胶体1的凹凸表面10贴近该皮纹读取器(图中未示),以进行该皮纹读取器的相关功能测试。In addition, the fixing
请参考图5,其为本发明使用于皮纹读取器的测试工具的第四实施例侧视图。由图中可知,第四实施例与其它实施例最大的不同在于:该胶体1具有一平坦表面12。因此,该固定夹具2可带动该胶体1的平坦表面12贴近该皮纹读取器,以进行该皮纹读取器的品管测试。也就是,首先,该皮纹读取器可利用传感器(sensor)来感测该胶体1的平坦表面12,然后在得到一全暗或全白的皮纹信息后,再判断照明均匀与否以及全暗皮纹信息中是否有白点(缺陷)出现,或者判断全白皮纹信息中是否有黑点(缺陷)出现。借助上述的测试,来判断该皮纹读取器的质量是否符合标准。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a side view of a fourth embodiment of the test tool used in a skin texture reader according to the present invention. It can be seen from the figure that the biggest difference between the fourth embodiment and other embodiments is that the
综上所述,本发明通过一具有类似人类皮肤的折射率的胶体1,不仅能建立一标准化的测试样本,还能解决公知的使用具有间隔设置条纹的平面纸张或测试者的皮纹所存在的缺陷。再有,由于本发明能仿效真实情况的空气部分,故本发明可应用于任何公知的皮纹读取器的测试方法(如散射式、全反射式或接近式),以进行皮纹读取器的相关功能的测试。In summary, the present invention can not only establish a standardized test sample through a colloid 1 with a refractive index similar to human skin, but also solve the known problem of using flat paper with stripes arranged at intervals or the presence of tester's dermatoglyphs. Defects. Furthermore, since the present invention can imitate the air part of the real situation, the present invention can be applied to any known testing method of the skin texture reader (such as scattering type, total reflection type or proximity type) to read the skin texture Test related functions of the device.
当然,本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes All changes and modifications should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
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2005
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1195278A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-10-07 | 西门子公司 | Method of identifying people |
CN1307711A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2001-08-08 | 无接触传感器技术有限公司 | System for contactless recognition of hand and finger lines |
US6386721B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2002-05-14 | Physical Optics Corporation | Light pipe having one or more integral diffusers |
CN1477587A (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2004-02-25 | 陈明吉 | Cleavage lines evaluation and measurement system |
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