CN100390710C

CN100390710C - Fast and easy Chinese character input method and keyboard

Info

Publication number: CN100390710C
Application number: CNB011316098A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余绍黔
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-12-11
Filing date: 2001-12-11
Publication date: 2008-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-11
Also published as: CN1425972A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a quick and easy Chinese character input method and a keyboard. The present invention comprises a letter type Chinese character input method, a number type Chinese character input method and a character type Chinese character input method, wherein the three Chinese character input methods are worked out by a general coding concept. Each Chinese character is divided into a few word blocks according to the different use frequency of Chinese characters so as to realize coding; the higher the frequency is, the less the number of word blocks is, each word block is a coding unit, and the arrangement of the first two strokes of each word block is defined as the code elements of the word block; the code of the word block is obtained through comparison between the code elements and the keyboard. Therefore, the code of each Chinese character is composed of the code of each word block of the Chinese character.

Description

Fast easy Chinese character input method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of input method of Chinese character, especially relate to the shape code Chinese character input method of a kind of computing machine or mobile phone or palm PC.

Background technology

Arrival along with the information age, computing machine be about to enter thousand the family just in case the time, people are more and more higher for the requirement of computer input method for Chinese character, social at present popular input method of Chinese character kind is a lot, and its outstanding advantage is separately arranged all, but the development of things always improves constantly, and therefore the input method of Chinese character of inventing does not in the past have such or such weak point unavoidably.

Summary of the invention

Input method of Chinese character of the present invention is exactly at these weak points, forms in conjunction with inventor's oneself opinion initiative, makes every effort to the requirement that reaches following:

Require the speed of input Chinese character to want fast, strive for meeting or exceeding the velocity level of existing various input method of Chinese character;

Easy, good note, unforgettable are accomplished in requirement, both have been applicable to full-time staff's requirement, can satisfy the amateurish needs of various various levels of cultures of age again.

In order to reach this target, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:

(1) selection of type of coding: font code, China is vast in territory, and it is bigger that voice differ; A lot, unacquainted words of Chinese character number of words and the word of reading to be forbidden are quite a lot, if adopt sound sign indicating number or tubular hybrid code, beyond doubt can not comprehensive care, but the font of Chinese character is unified, so the employing font code is proper.

(2) selection of code and maximum code length:

Alpha type: adopt that 26 English alphabets are code on the keyboard, no matter Chinese, the foreigner use 26 English alphabet keys, all are accustomed to very much, and maximum code length is 4, and very big space can be arranged, and holds a large amount of vocabulary.

Numeric type: adopting 10 arabic numeral on the numeric keypad is code, and bond number is few, can except that being used for typewriting, other multiple uses can also be arranged with a manual manipulation, and maximum code length is 5.

Character type: adopt 26 English alphabets on the keyboard, 10 Ah positions uncle numerals, other add four punctuation marks ", ", ".", "/" "; ", amounting to 40 characters as code, maximum code length is 3, and its feature is a maximum code length, and mean code length is shorter, therefore, can improve input speed greatly.

Coding rule:

(1) according to the height of hanzi frequency count, Chinese character is classified 1) for the alpha type input method, Chinese character is divided into high frequency one code word, inferior high frequency two code words, three code words, four code words, four classes; Described high frequency one code word is to use the high Chinese character of frequency; Described high frequency two code words are Chinese characters that frequency of utilization is only second to the high frequency word in the Chinese character frequency table; Four code words are national standard secondary word; 2), Chinese character is divided into high frequency one code word, inferior high frequency two code words, high frequency three code words, four code words, five code words, five classes once more for the numeric type input method; Described high frequency two code word are to use frequency to be lower than high frequency one code word and are higher than once more the Chinese character of high frequency three code words, and described three code words of high frequency once more are to use frequency to be lower than high frequency one code word, inferior high frequency two code words and are higher than the Chinese character of four code words; 3), Chinese character is divided into high frequency one code word, inferior high frequency two code words, three code words for the character type input method; Described high frequency one code word is the high Chinese character of frequency of utilization, and described high frequency two code word are to use frequency to be lower than high frequency one code word and are higher than the Chinese character of three code words;

(2) Chinese character is carried out piecemeal, coding,

Each piece is a coding unit;

Described can be: 1. Chinese character, or the radical, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that 2. use on the dictionary, or the stroke group who 3. forms naturally between Chinese-character stroke, or the aggregate of 4. several radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, or 5. single is drawn;

Described high frequency one code word, whole Chinese character is regarded one as, with a coded representation, therefore needn't piecemeal; To the word beyond the code word, then need carry out piecemeal: two code words are divided into two, and three code words are divided into three, and four code words are divided into four, and five code words are divided into five.

For the ease of Chinese character is carried out piecemeal, the present invention is divided into two classes to Chinese character: the first kind is the monomer word, and second class is a combinde rqdical character.The monomer word stroke is fewer, mostly is time high frequency word or everyday character, during piecemeal, gets the 1st, 2 two tailor-made first by order of writing strokes, gets the 3rd, 4 two tailor-made second, and two one is continued to divide like this, till having divided; Stroke word seldom is if after having divided piece, the piece number is not enough, till getting the single sign indicating number and supply required piece number from the first stroke again.Combinde rqdical character is exactly the word that several (being generally radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) are gathered together and constituted, during the combinde rqdical character piecemeal, as long as each piece in the combinde rqdical character in order them separately.

Behind the Chinese character piecemeal, two of each piece is exactly the code element of this piece, and code element is contrasted its key position on keyboard, just obtains the code of this piece, the code of each piece of forming Chinese character is lined up in order, and be exactly the coding of this Chinese character.Impact respective coding character keys or numerical key, just computing machine can be imported in Chinese character.

The quantity of high frequency one code word is few, is easy to grasp; The learner will practise time high frequency two code words emphatically, has grasped the scope and the method for splitting of two code words, just can divide the boundary line two code words and trigram stroke soon, as for four code words, is mostly GB secondary word, usefulness seldom, also be not difficult to separate in the boundary line.

The present invention adopts a word to have only a coding, does not do a plurality of codings of a word, does like this and not only can save space encoder. but also can enter higher speed input at the very start, and to improve learner's interest.

One of characteristics of block encoding are according to the code element of piece coding, have the easily unforgettable advantage of note of easy, have broken away from traditional font code and will remember the code of more than 100 even a hundreds of Chinese character radicals difficult defect of easily forgetting of remembering that finds it difficult to learn.

Two of the characteristics of block encoding, be that the code element of piece and piece is applied to encode Chinese characters for computer dexterously, the not strong Chinese character of stroke structure regularity become very regular, make the Chinese character that the Chinese character that does not have letter becomes letter, as alpha type 26 kinds of pieces are arranged, just be equivalent to 26 Chinese letters; Numeric type has 10 kinds of pieces, just is equivalent to 10 Chinese letters; Character type has 40 kinds of pieces, just is equivalent to 40 Chinese letters, so, make Chinese typewriting and English Typing closely similar, English Typing is a contrast English alphabet keystroke, and the Chinese typewriting is a contrast Chinese letters keystroke, both have same convenient and simple, have played the effect that plays the same tune on different musical instruments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is fast easy Chinese character input method alpha type keyboard layout.

Fig. 2 is fast easy Chinese character input method numeric type keyboard figure.

Fig. 3 is fast easy Chinese character input method character type keyboard figure.

Embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.

Embodiment 1

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is this fast easy Chinese character input method alpha type keyboard layout, and letter is the letter key on the expression computer keyboard among the figure, also is the code in the encode Chinese characters for computer.Present embodiment relates to five kinds of strokes of Chinese character: horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), left-falling stroke (Pie), point (), folding

Deng, and by these 5 kinds of strokes in twos in conjunction with 25 kinds of stroke combination constituting, promptly (one by one), (Shu), (Pie), (one), (Shu one), (Shu Shu), (Shu Pie), (Shu),

(Pie one), (Pie Shu), (Pie Pie), (Pie), (1), (Shu). (Pie), (),

Deng, other adds a Chinese character radicals (Rui) and amounts to 26 symbols, again 26 symbols by one, Shu, Pie.,

Order is arranged on 26 letters cases to both sides systematically by the centre from top to bottom, makes that 26 letters are strong to be organized into well-regulated rectangular coordinate system, also makes each letter key be divided into 5 districts simultaneously, promptly horizontal district, perpendicular district, casts aside district, some district, folding district.Each district again by one, Shu, Pie,,

Order form 5 positions.Therefore these 26 symbols just are called 26 position spies concerning keyboard, concerning the Chinese character piece, just are called 26 kinds of code elements.Code element is exactly the stroke combination of the 1st, 2 two-strokes of Chinese character piece.Though the piece of Chinese character is a lot, shape also is in different poses and with different expressions, and their code element has only these 26 kinds, and and keyboard on the position symbol one to one always.

5 singles pictures one, Shu, Pie are arranged among the figure.,

Being arranged in order on first position in each district, is for the ease of memory like this.The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that Chinese character is arranged among the figure: day, the moon, standing grain, wood, Lv, Rolling, mouth, Jin, it, worm, be provided with in order to regulate the Chinese character number of words." ten " represent that stroke intersects anyhow among the figure, and " ㄒ " represents that stroke is non-intersect anyhow.

The position of described code element on alphabetic keypad is as follows:

Key bit symbols key bit symbols key bit symbols

T is G Pie one B one by one

One

R one Shu F Pie Shu V

Shu

E one Pie D Pie Pie C

Pie

W one S Pie X

Q one A Pie Z

Y Shu one H one N Rui

U Shu Shu J Shu

I Shu Pie K Pie

O Shu L

P Shu

M

Piecemeal and coding are given an example:

The monomer word: for example, " life " can be divided into " Pie one " " ten " three pieces such as " one ", contrast the code that Fig. 1 finds out with " Pie one " " ten " " " etc. again and be respectively G, R, T, so, " life " be encoded to GRT.

Combinde rqdical character: for example, " lake " can be divided into: " Rui " " ten " " mouth " " moon " are N, R, O, C according to the code that the code element of these pieces is found out them respectively again, and the coding that just can obtain " lake " is NROC.

The present embodiment maximum code length is 4, and code is 26 letters, and code element is 26 position symbols.

Embodiment 2

With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the fast easy Chinese character input method numeric type of the present invention keyboard figure.Arabic numeral among the figure are the numerals on the digital keyboard, and these numerals also are the codes in the encode Chinese characters for computer.

5 kinds of strokes that relate to Chinese character among the figure: horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), left-falling stroke (Pie). point (), folding Deng, and by these 5 kinds of strokes in twos in conjunction with 10 kinds of combinations constituting.Promptly (Pie), (Shu Pie),

(Shu) (one)

(Pie)

(+) etc. (annotate: the stroke in the combination is difference successively not, is identical as the meaning of " Pie " and " Pie one "), and these 10 kinds of combinations are arranged in left upper in 10 key positions such as 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 respectively.Again 5 singles draw one, Shu, Pie,, Be arranged in 1,2,3,4,5 respectively, etc. the place, the upper right corner in 5 numeral key positions, also have (=) (‖). (∥). (). At the place, the upper right corner that is arranged in successively in 5 figure cases such as 6,7,8,9,0, three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " day " " Rui " " Lv " are arranged on 8,5,2 three positions among the figure, have been the number of words regulating actions.

The position of described code element on numeric keypad is as follows:

Piecemeal and coding are given an example:

" east " can be divided into " seven " " Pie Shu " three pieces such as " ", and the code that contrast Fig. 2 finds out these three pieces is respectively that " 7 " " 9 " are " so the coding in 4 ' " east " is 794.

The present embodiment maximum code length is 5, and code is 10 numerals, and code element is 5 kinds of strokes of Chinese character, two 1 10 combinations of getting.Add 5 singles pictures, 5 two strokes of the same name.

Embodiment 3

With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is fast easy Chinese character input method character type keyboard layout.26 of letter keys are arranged among the figure, 10 of numerical keys, 4 of character keys, the letter here, numeral and character general designation are called character, and the key position represented in these characters on keyboard, serve as code in encode Chinese characters for computer.

Present embodiment relates to 6 Chinese-character strokes: horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), left-falling stroke (Pie), point (), folding

Turn

Deng, and by these 6 kinds of strokes in twos in conjunction with constituting 36 kinds of stroke combination, that is: (one by one), (Shu), (Pie), (one),

(Shu one), (Shu Shu), (Shu Pie) (Shu),

(Pie one), (Pie), (Pie Pie), (Pie),

(1), (Shu), (Pie), (),

Other adds four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: Rui, Lv. soil, Ren, amount to 40 position symbols, and be arranged in 40 characters respectively and be good for.

The position of described code element on numeric keypad is as follows:

The design concept of present embodiment is the same with embodiment 1 substantially, and difference is exactly to adopt 6 Chinese-character strokes in the present embodiment, has more a stroke than embodiment 1 and turns

Turn

Comprise , second,

Deng, it is characterized in that last the turning to of stroke is anticlockwise.Folding

Comprise 亅,

Deng, it is characterized in that turning at last of stroke is clockwise.The space, position of present embodiment is big, makes the repeated code chance of Chinese character few, therefore can shorten to 3 to maximum code length, and its advantage is arranged on the speed of defeated word.The design of present embodiment and embodiment 1, design are basic identical, just no longer one describe in detail.

The present embodiment maximum code length is 3, and code is 40 characters, and code element is 40 position symbols.

Claims

1. fast easy Chinese character input method, it is characterized in that: with 26 English alphabets on the alphabetic keypad is code, five kinds of strokes " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount " with Chinese character are code element in conjunction with 25 kinds of stroke combination that constitute in twos, and other adds a Chinese character radicals " Rui ";

The position of described code element on alphabetic keypad is as follows:

Key bit symbols key bit symbols key bit symbols

T -?- G / - B

-

R -?| F /?| V

|

E -?/ D /?/ C

/

W -?· S /?· X

·

Q -

A /

Z

Y |-H-N Rui

U |?| J ·?|

I |?/ K ·?/

O |?· L ·?·

P |

M ·

Coding rule:

(1) according to the height of hanzi frequency count, Chinese character is divided into high frequency one code word, inferior high frequency two code words, three code words, four code words, four classes; Described high frequency one code word is to use the high Chinese character of frequency, and described high frequency two code words are to use frequency to be only second to the Chinese character that high frequency one code word is higher than three code words, and four code words are national standard secondary word;

(2) Chinese character is carried out piecemeal, coding, described is: 1. Chinese character, or the radical, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that 2. use on the dictionary, or the stroke group who 3. forms naturally between Chinese-character stroke, or the 4. aggregate of several radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, or 5. single is drawn; Described high frequency one code word is a code word, and whole Chinese character is regarded one as, with a coded representation, and needn't piecemeal; To the word beyond the code word, then need carry out piecemeal: two code words are divided into two, and three code words are divided into three, and four code words are divided into four;

The piecemeal rule, earlier Chinese character is divided into two classes: the first kind is the monomer word, and second class is a combinde rqdical character; The monomer word is got the 1st, 2 two tailor-made first by order of writing strokes, gets the 3rd, 4 two second customized, and two one is continued to divide like this, till having divided; Stroke word seldom is if after having divided piece, the piece number is not enough, till getting the single sign indicating number and supply required piece number from the first stroke again; As long as combinde rqdical character is with each piece in order them separately;

Behind the Chinese character piecemeal, two of each piece is exactly the code element of this piece, and code element is contrasted its key position on keyboard, just obtains the code of this piece, the code of each piece of forming Chinese character is lined up in order, and be exactly the coding of this Chinese character; Impact respective coding character keys or numerical key, just computing machine imported in Chinese character.

2. fast easy Chinese character input method is characterized in that: with 10 Ah positions uncle numerals on the numeric keypad is code; With five kinds of strokes of Chinese character is code element in conjunction with 10 of stroke combination that constitute in twos,

The position of described code element on numeric keypad is as follows:

Coding rule:

(1) according to the height of hanzi frequency count, Chinese character is divided into high frequency one code word, inferior high frequency two code words, high frequency three code words once more, four code words, five code words, five classes; Described high frequency one code word is the high Chinese character of frequency of utilization, described high frequency two code word are to use frequency to be lower than high frequency one code word and are higher than the Chinese character of three code words, described three code words are to use frequency to be lower than time high frequency two code words and are higher than the Chinese character of four code words, and described four code words are national standard secondary words;

(2) Chinese character is carried out piecemeal, coding, described can be: 1. Chinese character, or the radical, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that 2. use on the dictionary, or the stroke group who 3. forms naturally between Chinese-character stroke, or the aggregate of 4. several radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, or 5. single is drawn; Described high frequency one code word, whole Chinese character is regarded one as, with a coded representation, therefore needn't piecemeal; To the word beyond the code word, then need carry out piecemeal: two code words are divided into two, and three code words are divided into three, and four code words are divided into four, and five code words are divided into five;

The piecemeal rule: earlier Chinese character is divided into two classes: the first kind is the monomer word, and second class is a combinde rqdical character; The monomer word is got the 1st, 2 two tailor-made first by order of writing strokes, gets the 3rd, 4 two tailor-made second, and two one is continued to divide like this, till having divided; Stroke word seldom is if after having divided piece, the piece number is not enough, till getting the single sign indicating number and supply required piece number from the first stroke again; As long as combinde rqdical character is with each piece in order them separately;

Behind the Chinese character piecemeal, two of each piece is exactly the code element of this piece, and code element is contrasted its key position on keyboard, just obtains the code of this piece, the code of each piece of forming Chinese character is lined up in order, and be exactly the coding of this Chinese character; Impact respective coding character keys or numerical key, just computing machine can be imported in Chinese character.

3. fast easy Chinese character input method is characterized in that: with 26 English alphabets and 10 arabic numeral on the keyboard, other add four punctuation marks ", ", ".", "/", "; "; amounting to 40 characters is code; with six kinds of strokes of Chinese character " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, turn " in twos in conjunction with 36 kinds of stroke combination that constitute, other adds four Chinese character radicals " Lv ", " soil ", " Ren ", " Rui " and is code element, code element amounts to 40;

The position of described code element on keyboard is as follows:

Coding rule:

(1) according to the height of hanzi frequency count, Chinese character is divided into high frequency one code word, inferior high frequency two code words, three code words; Described high frequency one code word is the high Chinese character of frequency of utilization, and described high frequency two code word are to use frequency to be lower than high frequency one code word and are higher than the Chinese character of three code words;

(2) Chinese character is carried out piecemeal, coding, each piece is a coding unit; Described is: 1. Chinese character, or the radical, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that 2. use on the dictionary, or the stroke group who 3. forms naturally between Chinese-character stroke, or the aggregate of 4. several radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, or 5. single is drawn; Described high frequency one code word is a code word, and whole Chinese character is regarded one as, with coded representation, not a piecemeal; To the word beyond the code word, then need carry out piecemeal: two code words are divided into two, and three code words are divided into three;

The piecemeal rule, earlier Chinese character is divided into two classes: the first kind is the monomer word, and second class is a combinde rqdical character; The monomer word is got the 1st, 2 two tailor-made first by order of writing strokes, gets the 3rd, 4 two tailor-made second, and two one is continued to divide like this, till having divided; Stroke word seldom is if after having divided piece, the piece number is not enough, till getting single and supply required piece number from the first stroke again; As long as combinde rqdical character is with each piece in order them separately;