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CN100390614C - Driving method of pixel array - Google Patents

Driving method of pixel array Download PDF

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CN100390614C
CN100390614C CNB2004100079664A CN200410007966A CN100390614C CN 100390614 C CN100390614 C CN 100390614C CN B2004100079664 A CNB2004100079664 A CN B2004100079664A CN 200410007966 A CN200410007966 A CN 200410007966A CN 100390614 C CN100390614 C CN 100390614C
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pixels
driving method
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CN1564239A (en
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郑国兴
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AUO Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to a driving method of a pixel array, which is suitable for the pixel array, wherein the pixel array comprises a plurality of pixel groups on the same row, and at least one pixel group comprises a plurality of pixels. The driving method is to use the electric potential with the same phase as the electric potential of the pixel electrode of each pixel in the same pixel group, and use the electric potential with the reverse phase as the electric potential of the pixel electrode of each pixel in the two adjacent pixel groups. Furthermore, two adjacent pixels at the junction of two adjacent pixel groups are driven by the same gate line, and a first pixel in the same pixel group and a pixel with pixel electrode potentials of different phases in the row adjacent to the first pixel are driven by the same gate line. The invention can provide a driving mode of the pixel array of the gray scale picture with high aperture ratio, uniform and stable brightness, thereby being more suitable for practical use.

Description

像素阵列的驱动方法 Driving method of pixel array

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种适用于液晶显示器的驱动装置,特别是涉及一种具有高开口率(Aperture Ratio)与可提供稳定的灰阶画面(Grey-scalePicture)的像素阵列驱动技术的像素阵列的驱动方法。The present invention relates to a driving device suitable for liquid crystal displays, in particular to a driving method for a pixel array having a high aperture ratio (Aperture Ratio) and a pixel array driving technology capable of providing a stable gray-scale picture (Grey-scale Picture). .

背景技术 Background technique

一般而言,液晶显示器依驱动方式来区分,可分为被动式与主动式驱动液晶显示器。常见手机上采用的液晶显示器即为被动式驱动液晶显示器,此类型态的液晶显示器由于电容耦合(Capacitor Coupling)现象较为严重,而导致影像品质低落,诸如残影、对比(Contrast)差及反应速率慢等现象的发生,加上其通常采用多任务方式驱动,相形之下较主动驱动型液晶显示器来得复杂许多,因此,此类型的液晶显示器若要达到高解析度、高画质、全彩化的目标便显得十分困难,但由于其制造成本较为低廉,因此常应用于一些较为低阶的显示器市场中。Generally speaking, liquid crystal displays are distinguished according to driving methods, which can be divided into passive driving and active driving liquid crystal displays. The liquid crystal display used in common mobile phones is a passive driving liquid crystal display. Due to the serious capacitive coupling (Capacitor Coupling) phenomenon of this type of liquid crystal display, the image quality is low, such as afterimage, poor contrast and slow response rate. and other phenomena, and it is usually driven by multitasking, which is much more complicated than that of active-driven LCDs. Therefore, if this type of LCD is to achieve high-resolution, high-quality, full-color It is very difficult to target, but because of its relatively low manufacturing cost, it is often used in some relatively low-end display markets.

一般笔记型计算机或是监视器上所采用的薄膜晶体管型液晶显示器即为主动驱动式液晶显示器,此类型的液晶显示器改善了上述被动式驱动型液晶显示器的缺点,使得液晶显示器的画质与解析度可作进一步的提升,其主要关键在于它采用薄膜晶体管做为控制液晶分子旋转的开关装置。The thin-film transistor liquid crystal display used in general notebook computers or monitors is an active-driven liquid crystal display. This type of liquid crystal display improves the shortcomings of the above-mentioned passive-driven liquid crystal display, making the image quality and resolution of the liquid crystal display It can be further improved, and its main key is that it uses thin film transistors as switching devices for controlling the rotation of liquid crystal molecules.

请参阅图1所示,是薄膜晶体管驱动电路的示意图。其包括:资料(即数据,以下均称为资料)线103、闸极线105、薄膜晶体管107、液晶电容109以及储存电容111。在此首先对在液晶显示器中,电位是如何被施加至每个像素(Pixel)的液晶分子上,作个简单说明。在主动式驱动液晶显示器中,每个像素具有一个薄膜晶体管107,其闸极连接至水平方向的闸极线,又可称为闸极线105,源极连接至垂直向的资料线,亦可称为资料线103,而汲极则是连接至像素电极(Pixel Electrode),在这特别要强调的是,源极和汲极可各自连接至资料线与像素电极这两个电位,在操作过程中,并非设定在定电位操作,而是一直在操作液晶分子容许的电位范围内。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a thin film transistor driving circuit. It includes: data (ie data, hereinafter referred to as data) line 103 , gate line 105 , thin film transistor 107 , liquid crystal capacitor 109 and storage capacitor 111 . Here, firstly, a brief description will be made on how the potential is applied to the liquid crystal molecules of each pixel (Pixel) in the liquid crystal display. In an actively driven liquid crystal display, each pixel has a thin film transistor 107, the gate of which is connected to the gate line in the horizontal direction, which can also be called the gate line 105, and the source is connected to the data line in the vertical direction, which can also be It is called the data line 103, and the drain is connected to the pixel electrode (Pixel Electrode). It should be emphasized here that the source and the drain can be connected to the two potentials of the data line and the pixel electrode respectively. During the operation In , it is not set to operate at a constant potential, but has been operating within the allowable potential range of liquid crystal molecules.

该液晶显示器的运作方式,首先,在同一时间内一次启动一条闸极线105,用以将此闸极线105上的所有的薄膜晶体管,包括薄膜晶体管107打开,经由资料线103送入对应的资料信号,用以将像素电极充电至适当的电位。接着关闭薄膜晶体管107,直到下次再重新写入信号,其间电荷保存在液晶电容109上;此时再启动下一条闸极线,送入其对应的资料信号。如此依序将整个画面的资料写入完成后,再重新自第一条闸极线写入信号。因为如此简单的驱动方式而使得每一个像素相互间的影响大大的减低,并使得液晶显示器成像品质的好坏与薄膜晶体管的电气特性产生了很大的关联性,诸如薄膜晶体管中的关电流、驱动电流、寄生电容(ParasiticCapacitance)与开关速率等。The operation mode of this liquid crystal display, at first, start a gate line 105 once at the same time, in order to open all thin-film transistors on this gate line 105, comprise thin-film transistor 107, send into corresponding by data line 103 The data signal is used to charge the pixel electrode to an appropriate potential. Then turn off the thin film transistor 107 until the signal is rewritten next time, during which the charges are stored on the liquid crystal capacitor 109; at this time, start the next gate line and send in its corresponding data signal. After writing the data of the entire screen in this order, write the signal from the first gate line again. Because of such a simple driving method, the mutual influence of each pixel is greatly reduced, and the imaging quality of the liquid crystal display is closely related to the electrical characteristics of the thin film transistor, such as the off current in the thin film transistor, Drive current, parasitic capacitance (ParasiticCapacitance) and switching rate, etc.

另外,储存电容111是用以协助电荷的储存,故得其名。然而储存电容另外还有一个重要的功能,即减少电位耦合效应,在此所表示的电位是指施加在液晶分子上的电位,即为像素与像素之间共享的像素电极和像素电极之间的电位差,当薄膜晶体管关闭时,像素电极并未连接至任何电位源,而是处在浮动(Floating)的状态,此时像素电极的周围若有任何电位变动,此电位变动会通过寄生电容,而耦合至像素电极,造成电位的改变,因而影响施加在液晶分子上的电位。虽然增加储存电容可使电位耦合效应降低,但一般说来,由于储存电容的两个像素电极中,至少有一个像素电极是以不透光的金属制成,因此增加储存电容即增加储存电容的面积,这意味着像素中可透光的开口部分会减少,而使得液晶显示器整体的发光效率降低。因此若想达到高开口率的目的,通常是藉由源/汲极区以完全自我对准(Full Self Alignment)形成,来降低寄生电容与储存电容的大小。In addition, the storage capacitor 111 is used to assist the storage of charges, hence the name. However, the storage capacitor also has another important function, which is to reduce the potential coupling effect. The potential expressed here refers to the potential applied to the liquid crystal molecules, which is the pixel electrode shared between pixels and the pixel electrode. Potential difference. When the thin film transistor is turned off, the pixel electrode is not connected to any potential source, but is in a floating state. At this time, if there is any potential change around the pixel electrode, this potential change will pass through the parasitic capacitance. And coupled to the pixel electrode, resulting in a change in potential, thereby affecting the potential applied to the liquid crystal molecules. Although increasing the storage capacitor can reduce the potential coupling effect, generally speaking, since at least one of the two pixel electrodes of the storage capacitor is made of opaque metal, increasing the storage capacitor means increasing the value of the storage capacitor. area, which means that the light-transmitting openings in the pixels will be reduced, and the overall luminous efficiency of the liquid crystal display will be reduced. Therefore, if a high aperture ratio is to be achieved, the source/drain region is usually formed with full self-alignment (Full Self Alignment) to reduce the size of the parasitic capacitance and the storage capacitance.

请参阅图2所示,是现有习知的3N*1驱动方式薄膜晶体管阵列的驱动装置的示意图。其中由左至右分别包括,用以显示绿色的像素G222、用以显示蓝色的像素B225与用以显示红色的像素R227,以及各像素内的耦合电容201~219。3N*1驱动方式的特色为在同一水平闸极在线的像素电极的电位极性分布为+++---+++---+++---......,也就是说是以三个像素为一单位,每隔一个单位,像素电极的电位极性就变更一次。虽然可以降低横向电场的发生机率,但却会发生画面亮度不均匀的问题,其原因说明如下:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a driving device for a conventional 3N*1 driving mode TFT array. It includes, from left to right, pixel G222 for displaying green, pixel B225 for displaying blue, pixel R227 for displaying red, and coupling capacitors 201-219 in each pixel. 3N*1 driving mode The characteristic is that the potential polarity distribution of the pixel electrodes on the same horizontal gate line is +++---+++---+++---......, that is to say, it is based on three pixels is one unit, and every other unit, the potential polarity of the pixel electrode is changed once. Although the occurrence probability of the transverse electric field can be reduced, the problem of uneven brightness of the screen will occur. The reasons are as follows:

1、以像素G222而言,因相邻二条资料线极性相同,因此两条资料线之间无横向电场,开口率很高,但其耦合电容(Coupling Capacitance)205、207会有等同于相加的效果,使得将交互影响(Cross Talk)变大。像素R227的状况亦可以此类推。1. Taking the pixel G222 as an example, since two adjacent data lines have the same polarity, there is no transverse electric field between the two data lines, and the aperture ratio is very high, but the coupling capacitance (Coupling Capacitance) 205 and 207 will be equal to the phase The added effect makes the interaction effect (Cross Talk) bigger. The situation of the pixel R227 can also be analogized.

2、以像素B225而言,因为相邻二条资料线极性相异,因此对介于此两条资料线之间的像素B而言,其耦合电容209、211会有相减的效果,使得交互影响变小。2. For pixel B225, since two adjacent data lines have different polarities, for pixel B between these two data lines, the coupling capacitors 209 and 211 will have a subtractive effect, so that Interaction effects are reduced.

如此一来,会造成同一画面上三个像素中的像素B225所呈现出的亮度与像素G、R222、227所呈现的亮度不均,因而导致面板所显示的影像会呈现不协调感。虽然以3N*1的驱动方式可以提高开口率,但是却会产生画面不协调的缺点。In this way, the brightness displayed by the pixel B225 among the three pixels on the same screen will be uneven, and the brightness displayed by the pixels G, R222, and 227 will be uneven, so that the images displayed on the panel will appear incongruous. Although the 3N*1 driving method can increase the aperture ratio, it will cause the disadvantage of uncoordinated images.

由此可见,上述现有的像素阵列的驱动方法仍存在有缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。为了解决现有的像素阵列的驱动方法的缺陷,相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成,此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。It can be seen that the above existing driving method of the pixel array still has defects, and further improvement is urgently needed. In order to solve the defects of the existing pixel array driving method, relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but no suitable design has been developed for a long time, and this is obviously a problem that relevant manufacturers are eager to solve.

有鉴于上述现有的像素阵列的驱动方法存在的缺陷,本发明人基于从事此类产品设计制造多年丰富实务经验及专业知识,积极加以研究创新,以期创设一种新的像素阵列的驱动方法,能够改进一般现有的像素阵列的驱动方法,使其更具有实用性。经过不断的研究、设计,并经反复试作及改进后,终于创设出确具实用价值的本发明。In view of the defects in the above-mentioned existing pixel array driving method, the inventor actively researches and innovates based on years of rich practical experience and professional knowledge in the design and manufacture of such products, in order to create a new pixel array driving method. The general existing driving method of the pixel array can be improved to make it more practical. Through continuous research, design, and after repeated trials and improvements, the present invention with practical value is finally created.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于,克服现有的像素阵列的驱动方法存在的缺陷,而提供一种新的像素阵列的驱动方法,所要解决的技术问题是提供一种高开口率,且具有稳定的灰阶画面的一种像素阵列的驱动方式,从而更加适于实用。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the existing pixel array driving method and provide a new pixel array driving method. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a high aperture ratio with stable gray scale A driving method of a pixel array of the screen, which is more suitable for practical use.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种像素阵列的驱动方法,适用于一像素阵列上,其中,该像素阵列在同一行上包括多个像素组,且至少有一像素组包括多个像素,该像素阵列的驱动方法包括:以实质上为相同相位的电位为一像素组中各像素的像素电极电位,并以实质上为反相相位的电位分别为相邻两像素组中各像素的像素电极电位;以同一条闸极线驱动位于相邻两像素组交界处的两相邻像素;以及以同一条闸极线驱动位于一像素组中的一第一像素及与该第一像素相邻的列上具有实质上不同相位的像素电极电位的像素。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A method for driving a pixel array according to the present invention is applicable to a pixel array, wherein the pixel array includes multiple pixel groups on the same row, and at least one pixel group includes multiple pixels, and the driving method of the pixel array The method includes: using a potential that is substantially the same phase as the pixel electrode potential of each pixel in a pixel group, and using a potential that is substantially opposite in phase as the pixel electrode potential of each pixel in two adjacent pixel groups; One gate line drives two adjacent pixels located at the junction of two adjacent pixel groups; and the same gate line drives a first pixel in a pixel group and a substantially Pixels with pixel electrode potentials of different phases.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

前述的像素阵列的驱动方法,其中所述的每一像素组各包含三个像素。In the aforementioned method for driving a pixel array, each pixel group includes three pixels.

前述的像素阵列的驱动方法,其中所述的每一像素组各包含数量为三的整数倍的像素。In the aforementioned method for driving a pixel array, each pixel group includes pixels whose number is an integer multiple of three.

前述的像素阵列的驱动方法,其中所述的以同一条闸极线驱动位于一像素组中的该第一像素及与该第一像素相邻的列上具有实质上不同相位的像素电极电位的像素的步骤,是采用与该第一像素相邻的行上的像素为之。The aforementioned method for driving a pixel array, wherein the same gate line is used to drive the first pixel in a pixel group and the pixel electrode potentials having substantially different phases on the columns adjacent to the first pixel The step of selecting a pixel is to use the pixels on the row adjacent to the first pixel.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下的技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种像素阵列的驱动方法,适用于一像素阵列上,其中,该像素阵列在同一行上包括多个像素组,至少有一像素组包括多个像素,且每一像素组对应于包含与该像素组所具的该些像素同数量的资料线的一资料线组,并且各相邻资料线极性相异,该像素阵列的驱动方法包括:判断一前级资料线与一目前资料线是否属同一资料线组;当该前级资料线与该目前资料线属不同资料线组,则使该目前资料线驱动位于该前级资料线所驱动的该像素后的像素;以及当该前级资料线与该目前资料线属同一资料线组,则使该目前资料线驱动位于该前级资料线所驱动的该像素所在的像素组以外的一相邻行的像素。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are also achieved by the following technical solutions. A method for driving a pixel array according to the present invention is applicable to a pixel array, wherein the pixel array includes a plurality of pixel groups on the same row, at least one pixel group includes a plurality of pixels, and each pixel group corresponds to In a data line group comprising the same number of data lines as the pixels of the pixel group, and the polarities of adjacent data lines are different, the driving method of the pixel array includes: judging a previous data line and a Whether the current data line belongs to the same data line group; if the previous data line and the current data line belong to different data line groups, make the current data line drive the pixel behind the pixel driven by the previous data line; and When the previous data line and the current data line belong to the same data line group, make the current data line drive the pixels in an adjacent row other than the pixel group driven by the previous data line.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

前述的像素阵列的驱动方法,其中所述的每一像素组各包含三个像素。In the aforementioned method for driving a pixel array, each pixel group includes three pixels.

前述的像素阵列的驱动方法,其中所述的每一像素组各包含数量为三的整数倍的像素。In the aforementioned method for driving a pixel array, each pixel group includes pixels whose number is an integer multiple of three.

本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。由以上技术方案可知,为了达到前述发明目的,本发明的主要技术内容如下:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. As can be seen from the above technical solutions, in order to achieve the aforementioned object of the invention, the main technical contents of the present invention are as follows:

本发明提供一种像素阵列的驱动方法,适用于像素阵列上,此像素阵列在同一行上包括多个像素组,且至少有一个像素组包括多个像素。此驱动方法是以实质上为相同相位的电位为同一像素组中各像素的像素电极电位,并以实质上为反相相位的电位分别为相邻两像素组中各像素的像素电极电位。再者,是以同一条闸极线驱动位于相邻两像素组交界处的两相邻像素,并以同一条闸极线驱动位于一像素组中的第一像素及与此第一像素相邻的列上具有实质上不同相位的像素电极电位的像素。The invention provides a driving method of a pixel array, which is suitable for the pixel array. The pixel array includes a plurality of pixel groups on the same row, and at least one pixel group includes a plurality of pixels. In this driving method, the potentials of substantially the same phase are used as the potentials of the pixel electrodes of the pixels in the same pixel group, and the potentials of substantially opposite phases are respectively used as the potentials of the pixel electrodes of the pixels in two adjacent pixel groups. Furthermore, the same gate line is used to drive two adjacent pixels located at the junction of two adjacent pixel groups, and the same gate line is used to drive the first pixel in a pixel group and the first pixel adjacent to the first pixel. Columns of pixels having pixel electrode potentials of substantially different phases.

在本发明的一个较佳实施例中,每一像素组各包含三个像素或数量为三的整数倍的像素。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each pixel group includes three pixels or pixels whose number is an integer multiple of three.

本发明更提出一种像素阵列的驱动方法,此驱动方法适用于像素阵列上。此像素阵列在同一行上包括多个像素组,至少有一像素组包括多个像素,且每一像素组对应于一个资料线组,这一个资料线组所包含的资料线的数量与此像素组所具备的像素同样数量。此像素阵列的驱动方法首先判断前级资料线与目前资料线是否属同一资料线组。若前级资料线与目前资料线属不同资料线组,则使目前资料线驱动位于前级资料线所驱动的像素后的像素;否则则使目前资料线驱动位于前级资料线所驱动的像素所在的像素组以外的一相邻行的像素。The present invention further proposes a driving method of the pixel array, and the driving method is applicable to the pixel array. The pixel array includes a plurality of pixel groups on the same row, at least one pixel group includes a plurality of pixels, and each pixel group corresponds to a data line group, and the number of data lines included in a data line group is the same as the pixel group It has the same number of pixels. The driving method of the pixel array first determines whether the previous data line and the current data line belong to the same data line group. If the previous data line and the current data line belong to different data line groups, make the current data line drive the pixel behind the pixel driven by the previous data line; otherwise, make the current data line drive the pixel located behind the previous data line Pixels of an adjacent row other than the pixel group in which it is located.

借由上述技术方案,本发明至少具有下列优点:By virtue of the above technical solutions, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

由上述驱动方法可知,本发明像素阵列的驱动方法将使得每个像素左右相邻的两条资料线的电位极性皆相异,因而具有使耦合电容会有等同于相减的效果,因此可以减少交互影响。It can be seen from the above driving method that the driving method of the pixel array of the present invention will make the potential polarities of the two adjacent data lines of each pixel different, so that the coupling capacitance will have the same effect as subtraction, so it can be Reduce interaction effects.

再者,在每一像素组各包含三个像素或数量为三的整数倍的像素的状况下,由于各像素组中所包含的像素G、像素B与像素R皆为相同的交互影响程度,因此可以提供亮度均匀,稳定的灰阶画面。Furthermore, in the case that each pixel group includes three pixels or pixels whose number is an integer multiple of three, since the pixels G, B, and R included in each pixel group all have the same degree of interaction, Therefore, uniform brightness and stable grayscale images can be provided.

另外,在同一水平方向上,像素电极的电位极性由于可以维持为+++---+++---+++---......的驱动方式,用以降低横向电场的比率,因此可使其具有高开口率的优点,从而更加适于实用。In addition, in the same horizontal direction, the potential polarity of the pixel electrode can be maintained as +++---+++---+++---...... drive mode, which is used to reduce the lateral The ratio of the electric field can make it have the advantage of high aperture ratio, which is more suitable for practical use.

综上所述,本发明特殊的像素阵列的驱动方法,可以提供一种高开口率,且具有稳定的灰阶画面的像素阵列的驱动方式。其具有上述的诸多优点及实用价值,并在同类方法中未见有类似的设计公开发表或使用而确属创新,其不论在方法上或功能上皆有较大的改进,在技术上有较大的进步,并产生了好用及实用的效果,且较现有的像素阵列的驱动方法具有增进的多项功效,从而更加适于实用,而具有产业的广泛利用价值,诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。To sum up, the special pixel array driving method of the present invention can provide a driving method of a pixel array with a high aperture ratio and a stable gray scale image. It has the above-mentioned many advantages and practical value, and no similar design has been published or used in similar methods, so it is indeed an innovation. It has great improvements in both methods and functions, and has a relatively large technical advantage. It has made great progress, and has produced easy-to-use and practical effects, and has improved multiple functions compared with the existing pixel array driving method, so it is more suitable for practical use, and has wide application value in the industry. It is a novel, Progressive, practical new design.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可以依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly and implement it according to the contents of the description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings are described in detail below.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是薄膜晶体管驱动电路的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a thin film transistor driving circuit.

图2是现有习知的3N*1驱动方式薄膜晶体管阵列的驱动装置的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional driving device for a thin film transistor array in a 3N*1 driving mode.

图3是依照本发明一个较佳实施例在施行像素阵列的驱动方法时所采用的驱动电路示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving circuit used in implementing a driving method for a pixel array according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图4是依照本发明另一个较佳实施例的像素阵列的驱动方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a driving method of a pixel array according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图5是依照本发明另一较佳实施例在施行像素阵列的驱动方法时所采用的电路图。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram used when implementing a driving method for a pixel array according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

30:像素阵列          103:资料线30: Pixel array 103: Data line

105:闸极线           107:薄膜晶体管105: Gate line 107: Thin film transistor

109:液晶电容         111:储存电容109: Liquid crystal capacitor 111: Storage capacitor

201~219:耦合电容    222:像素G201~219: Coupling capacitor 222: Pixel G

225:像素B            227:像素R225: Pixel B 227: Pixel R

306~324,506~521:资料线306~324, 506~521: data line

327~333,530~536:闸极线327~333, 530~536: gate line

340~366,540~558:像素340~366, 540~558: pixels

370~396,570~578:通路370~396, 570~578: access

S400:区分像素组与对应的资料线组S400: Distinguish between pixel groups and corresponding data line groups

S402:与前一级资料线属同一组资料线组?S402: Do the data lines of the previous level belong to the same data line group?

S404:驱动不同列中的像素S404: Driving pixels in different columns

S406:驱动接续的像素S406 : driving consecutive pixels

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的像素阵列的驱动方法其具体方法、步骤、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。The specific methods, steps, features and effects of the pixel array driving method according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

以下所述是以薄膜晶体管型液晶显示器为主,但熟习此技艺者当知此种驱动方式可以适用于任何类似的阵列式显示驱动装置中。The following descriptions mainly focus on TFT liquid crystal displays, but those skilled in the art should know that this driving method can be applied to any similar array display driving device.

该薄膜晶体管型液晶显示器,主要是由薄膜晶体管阵列基板、彩色滤光阵列基板和液晶层所构成,其中薄膜晶体管阵列基板是由多个以阵列排列的薄膜晶体管,以及与每一薄膜晶体管对应配置的一像素所组成。在每一像素中则包含了两片像素电极,其中一片像素电极电性耦接至一共同电位,另一片像素电极则耦接至由薄膜晶体管所控制是否与此像素电极相互电性连接的资料线。The thin film transistor type liquid crystal display is mainly composed of a thin film transistor array substrate, a color filter array substrate and a liquid crystal layer, wherein the thin film transistor array substrate is composed of a plurality of thin film transistors arranged in an array, and each thin film transistor is configured composed of one pixel. Each pixel contains two pieces of pixel electrodes, one of which is electrically coupled to a common potential, and the other is coupled to the data controlled by the thin film transistor whether it is electrically connected to the pixel electrode or not. Wire.

上述的薄膜晶体管是包括闸极、汲极与源极,用来作为液晶显示单元的开关组件。其中,每一个像素均由一至四个薄膜晶体管来控制,由于更新频率较高,使影像能具有较佳的对比与可以降低画面移动时模糊的影像,所以又被称为是主动式液晶显示器,为液晶显示屏幕中成像最好的但也是价钱最贵的。理想的薄膜晶体管型液晶显示器被要求需具有高开口率及稳定的灰阶画面。所谓的开口率,是指透光比率,也就是能让光源可以充分且更有效地投射出来而减少光源消耗在薄膜晶体管液晶面板上面的比例。开口率越高的液晶显示器拥有较高的亮度与较低的功率消耗。另外,所谓的灰阶画面是指由黑到白的渐层,也就是一张图片由全黑慢慢变淡,一直变到白色为止,所以感觉就像渐层一样,而液晶显示器能否完整的呈现出这种渐层的变化,就需考虑薄膜晶体管的特性,巧妙地来设计电位。The above-mentioned thin film transistor includes a gate, a drain and a source, and is used as a switch component of a liquid crystal display unit. Among them, each pixel is controlled by one to four thin-film transistors. Due to the high update frequency, the image can have better contrast and can reduce blurred images when the screen moves, so it is also called an active liquid crystal display. It is the best imager among LCD screens but also the most expensive. An ideal thin film transistor liquid crystal display is required to have a high aperture ratio and a stable grayscale image. The so-called aperture ratio refers to the light transmittance ratio, that is, the ratio that allows the light source to be fully and more effectively projected and reduces the consumption of the light source on the thin film transistor liquid crystal panel. A liquid crystal display with a higher aperture ratio has higher brightness and lower power consumption. In addition, the so-called grayscale picture refers to the gradient from black to white, that is, a picture gradually fades from black to white, so it feels like a gradient. To show such a gradual change, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of the thin film transistor and design the potential skillfully.

请参阅图3所示,是依照本发明的一个较佳实施例在施行像素阵列的驱动方法时所采用的驱动电路示意图。在本实施例中,像素阵列30包括了多条资料线306~324、多条闸极线327~333、多个像素340~366,以及多个分别根据各闸极线327~333的电位而将资料线306~324上的电位提供至像素340~366的通路370~396。举例而言,在薄膜晶体管型液晶显示器中,这些通路370~396中的每一个分别是由薄膜晶体管所组成,并以闸极线327~333为其闸极的控制线,并以资料线306~324与各像素340~366的像素电极与其源极/汲极端相电性连接。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of a driving circuit used in implementing a driving method for a pixel array according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the pixel array 30 includes a plurality of data lines 306-324, a plurality of gate lines 327-333, a plurality of pixels 340-366, and a plurality of The potential on data lines 306-324 is provided to vias 370-396 of pixels 340-366. For example, in a thin film transistor type liquid crystal display, each of these paths 370-396 is composed of a thin film transistor, and the gate lines 327-333 are its gate control lines, and the data line 306 ˜324 are electrically connected to the pixel electrodes of the pixels 340-366 and their source/drain terminals.

此外,在本实施例中是以如前在图2中所述的像素电极的电位方式分布的状况为例来做电路布局的解说。为了使本发明所提供的驱动方法可以在资料线306~324所提供的电位为正负相间的状况下,能够使各像素的像素电极的电位分布方式与图2所示相同,藉此以在减少交互影响的同时也能够提供亮度均匀,稳定的灰阶画面,且可以一并具备降低横向电场比率与高开口率等优点,本发明是先将各像素340~366予以分组,并以实质上同相相位(如同样为正或同样为负)的电位做为每一个像素组中的各像素的像素电极电位,并以实质上为反相相位的电位(如一为正而另一为负)分别为相邻两像素组中各像素的像素电极电位。如此一来,就可以形成如图2所示的像素电极的电位为+++---+++---+++---......的分布方式。而在设计通路370~396的时候,则必须使得此像素阵列30能以同一条闸极线(如闸极线330)来驱动位于相邻两像素组交界处的两相邻像素,并以同一条闸极线驱动位于同一像素组中的某一像素及与此像素相邻的列上具有实质上不同相位的像素电极电位的像素。In addition, in this embodiment, the circuit layout is explained by taking the situation of the potential distribution of the pixel electrodes as described in FIG. 2 as an example. In order to enable the driving method provided by the present invention to make the potential distribution of the pixel electrodes of each pixel the same as that shown in FIG. While reducing interaction effects, it can also provide uniform brightness and stable grayscale images, and can also have the advantages of reducing the ratio of the lateral electric field and high aperture ratio. The potential of the same phase phase (such as the same positive or the same negative) is used as the pixel electrode potential of each pixel in each pixel group, and the potential of the opposite phase (such as one is positive and the other is negative) is respectively is the pixel electrode potential of each pixel in two adjacent pixel groups. In this way, the potential distribution of the pixel electrodes as shown in FIG. 2 can be formed as +++---+++---+++---....... When designing the paths 370-396, it is necessary to make the pixel array 30 able to use the same gate line (such as the gate line 330) to drive two adjacent pixels located at the junction of two adjacent pixel groups, and to use the same One gate line drives a certain pixel in the same pixel group and pixels having pixel electrode potentials of substantially different phases on a column adjacent to the pixel.

举例来说,若以像素340~344为第一像素组,像素346~350为第二像素组,像素354~358为第三像素组而像素360~364为第四像素组,则必须以实质上同相位(如正电位)的电位来驱动第一像素组与第四像素组中各像素的像素电极,并以实质上与驱动第一像素组的电位反相(如负电位)的电位来驱动第二像素组与第三像素组中各像素的像素电极。For example, if the pixels 340-344 are the first pixel group, the pixels 346-350 are the second pixel group, the pixels 354-358 are the third pixel group, and the pixels 360-364 are the fourth pixel group, then it must be substantially The pixel electrodes of the pixels in the first pixel group and the fourth pixel group are driven at a potential in the same phase (such as a positive potential) above, and are driven at a potential that is substantially opposite to the potential (such as a negative potential) that drives the first pixel group. The pixel electrodes of the pixels in the second pixel group and the third pixel group are driven.

在以正负相间的电位为资料线306~324所提供的电位的前提下,假若由资料线306开始的电位分别为+-+-+-+-,则在闸极线330的控制之下,就必须将资料线306~324所提供的电位分别引导入需具备相对电极电位的像素中。在此,为了简化电路设计的繁杂,本实施例是以相邻两行的像素(亦即,由闸极线327与330所夹的一行像素以及由闸极线330与333所夹的另一行像素)为设计电路通路的对象。因此,由资料线306所提供的正电位将会通过由闸极线330所控制的通路370而进入到像素340的像素电极中,藉此使得像素340的像素电极为正电位。接下来,由于资料线309所提供的是负电位,因此不能将其导入预期应为正电位的像素342的像素电极上。取而代之的,由资料线309所提供的负电位将被导入至与像素342位于同一列,且其预期的像素电极的电位应为负电位的像素356中。On the premise that the positive and negative potentials are the potentials provided by the data lines 306-324, if the potentials starting from the data line 306 are respectively +-+-+-+-, then under the control of the gate line 330 , it is necessary to guide the potentials provided by the data lines 306-324 into the pixels that need to have the potentials of the opposite electrodes respectively. Here, in order to simplify the complexity of circuit design, this embodiment is based on two adjacent rows of pixels (that is, a row of pixels sandwiched by gate lines 327 and 330 and another row of pixels sandwiched by gate lines 330 and 333 Pixel) is an object for designing a circuit path. Therefore, the positive potential provided by the data line 306 will enter the pixel electrode of the pixel 340 through the path 370 controlled by the gate line 330, thereby making the pixel electrode of the pixel 340 a positive potential. Next, since the data line 309 provides a negative potential, it cannot be introduced to the pixel electrode of the pixel 342 which is expected to be a positive potential. Instead, the negative potential provided by the data line 309 will be introduced into the pixel 356 located in the same column as the pixel 342 and whose expected pixel electrode potential should be negative.

接下来,由资料线312所提供的正电位会因为与上述资料线306与像素340的相同关系而进入第一像素组中最后一个像素344的像素电极中。对于与第一像素组相邻的第二像素组中的第一个像素346而言,由于原本就预期此像素346的像素电极的电位应为负电位,因此由资料线315所携带的负电位就可以直接经由通路376而被提供给像素346。在此之后,其余的像素348~366也将依循类似的方式而被加以驱动。Next, the positive potential provided by the data line 312 enters the pixel electrode of the last pixel 344 in the first pixel group due to the same relationship as the data line 306 and the pixel 340 described above. For the first pixel 346 in the second pixel group adjacent to the first pixel group, since it is originally expected that the potential of the pixel electrode of this pixel 346 should be a negative potential, the negative potential carried by the data line 315 It can be provided to the pixel 346 directly via the path 376 . After that, the remaining pixels 348-366 will also be driven in a similar manner.

换句话说,当像素组被设定之后,根据本发明的此实施例将以实质上为相同相位的电位为某一个像素组中各像素的像素电极电位,并以实质上为反相相位的电位做为相邻两个像素组中各像素的像素电极电位。除此之外,在此实施例中更以同一条闸极线驱动位于相邻两像素组交界处的两相邻像素,并以同一条闸极线驱动位于一像素组中的某一像素,以及与此像素相邻的列上具有实质上不同相位的像素电极电位的像素。In other words, after the pixel group is set, according to this embodiment of the present invention, the potentials of the pixel electrodes in each pixel in a certain pixel group will be set at the potentials with substantially the same phase, and with the potentials with substantially opposite phases. The potential is used as the pixel electrode potential of each pixel in two adjacent pixel groups. In addition, in this embodiment, the same gate line is used to drive two adjacent pixels located at the junction of two adjacent pixel groups, and the same gate line is used to drive a certain pixel in a pixel group. and pixels having pixel electrode potentials of substantially different phases on columns adjacent to the pixel.

若要考量规律性与设计简易性,在此建议以每一个像素组各自包含相同的像素为较佳。更进一步的,假若每一个像素组所包含的像素个数为3或3的整数倍,则因为可以将组成画面上一个点的R、G、B三种颜色分为同一个像素组,所以将可以更进一步达到颜色上的平衡。除此之外,事实上,每一个像素组中所可以包含的像素的个数并非必须一成不变,熟习该项技术者当得据自身所需而加以调整。In order to consider regularity and design simplicity, it is suggested that each pixel group contains the same pixels. Furthermore, if the number of pixels contained in each pixel group is 3 or an integer multiple of 3, the three colors R, G, and B that make up a point on the screen can be divided into the same pixel group, so the Color balance can be further achieved. In addition, in fact, the number of pixels that can be included in each pixel group does not have to be constant, and those skilled in the art should adjust it according to their own needs.

请参阅图4所示,是依照本发明的另一较佳实施例的像素阵列的驱动方法的流程示意图。在本实施例中,首先必须将像素阵列中的像素依照其所在之行分组,其中一种分组的方式是如图3所示的实施例一般。然而,这并非限制本实施例的应用范围,事实上只要是位于同一行上的像素皆可以分在同一组中。再者,除了将像素分组之外,还必须将驱动各像素时所用的资料线也做相对应的分组(步骤S400)。当然,此处的分组可以仅是逻辑上的分组,并非必须是实际上电路的分组。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic flowchart of a driving method of a pixel array according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, firstly, the pixels in the pixel array must be grouped according to the row where they are located, and one of the grouping methods is the general embodiment shown in FIG. 3 . However, this does not limit the scope of application of this embodiment, in fact, as long as the pixels on the same row can be classified into the same group. Furthermore, in addition to grouping the pixels, the data lines used for driving each pixel must also be grouped correspondingly (step S400 ). Of course, the grouping here may be only a logical grouping, not necessarily an actual circuit grouping.

在经过分组之后,在正式驱动的时候必须判断目前控制的一条目前资料线与位于此目前资料线之前的前级资料线间的关系(步骤S402)。假若目前资料线与前级资料线属于同一个资料线组,就必须以目前资料在线所提供的资料来驱动与前级资料线所驱动的像素分属不同行的像素(步骤S404)。反之,假若目前资料线与前级资料线不属于同一个资料线组,则以目前资料线所提供的资料来驱动接续于由前级资料线所驱动的像素后的像素(步骤S406)。After grouping, it is necessary to judge the relationship between a current data line under current control and the previous data line before the current data line during formal driving (step S402). If the current data line and the previous data line belong to the same data line group, the data provided by the current data line must be used to drive pixels belonging to different rows from the pixels driven by the previous data line (step S404 ). On the contrary, if the current data line and the previous data line do not belong to the same data line group, then use the data provided by the current data line to drive the pixels following the pixels driven by the previous data line (step S406 ).

请参阅图5所示,是根据本发明的另一较佳实施例的驱动方法应用时的电路。以实际的电路来看,若以像素540与542为第一像素组,并以像素544~548为第二像素组,则相对的资料线506与509也将被设定为第一资料线组,而资料线512~518则会被设定成第二资料线组。根据由图4所示的实施例所提供的步骤,首先资料线506会被用以驱动像素540。接下来,在要判断资料线509的驱动像素的时候,由于资料线509(此时为前述的目前资料线)与资料线506(此时为前述的前级资料线)属于同一个资料线组,因此资料线509必须用以驱动非属第一像素组的像素(在图5所示的电路中,即用于驱动像素552)。相对的,在判断资料线512的驱动像素的时候,由于资料线512(此时为前述的目前资料线)与资料线509(此时为前述的前级资料线)并非属于同一个资料线组,因此资料线512就会被用来驱动像素554,也就是位于由前级资料线所驱动的像素后的像素。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a circuit when the driving method according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied. From the point of view of the actual circuit, if the pixels 540 and 542 are used as the first pixel group, and the pixels 544-548 are used as the second pixel group, then the corresponding data lines 506 and 509 will also be set as the first data line group , and the data lines 512-518 are set as the second data line group. According to the steps provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , first the data line 506 is used to drive the pixel 540 . Next, when it is necessary to determine the driving pixel of the data line 509, since the data line 509 (the aforementioned current data line at this time) and the data line 506 (the aforementioned previous data line at this time) belong to the same data line group , so the data line 509 must be used to drive the pixels that do not belong to the first pixel group (in the circuit shown in FIG. 5 , it is used to drive the pixel 552). In contrast, when determining the driving pixel of the data line 512, since the data line 512 (the aforementioned current data line at this time) and the data line 509 (the aforementioned previous data line at this time) do not belong to the same data line group , so the data line 512 will be used to drive the pixel 554, that is, the pixel located behind the pixel driven by the previous data line.

必须要注意的是,虽然前述数个实施例都是以固定的通道(370~396与570~578)为例,但实际上这些通道可以被设定成根据相对应的控制讯号而改变与其相电性耦接的像素。It should be noted that although the above-mentioned embodiments all take fixed channels (370-396 and 570-578) as examples, in fact, these channels can be set to change according to corresponding control signals. electrically coupled pixels.

为了使液晶显示器能够拥有较亮的亮度与较低的功率消耗,所能改善的是降低薄膜晶体管尺寸大小并使开口率能提高。较高的载子移动率可使得小尺寸的薄膜晶体管组件能够维持足够的驱动电流,而高开口率在制程上则可藉由完全自我对准所形成的源/汲极区而降低寄生与重迭电容及储存电容的大小来达成。因为电容所造成的迟滞效应是导致液晶显示器亮度不足的重大因素。In order to enable the liquid crystal display to have brighter brightness and lower power consumption, what can be improved is to reduce the size of the thin film transistor and increase the aperture ratio. Higher carrier mobility can enable small-sized thin film transistor components to maintain sufficient drive current, and high aperture ratio can reduce parasitic and heavy-duty by fully self-aligning the source/drain regions in the process. It can be achieved by the size of stack capacitor and storage capacitor. Because the hysteresis effect caused by the capacitance is a major factor leading to insufficient brightness of the liquid crystal display.

综上所述,藉由本发明所提供的驱动方法,可以使得像素左右的资料线的电位极性相异,令像素中的耦合电容产生等同于相减的效果,降低交互影响。再者,当像素G、像素B与像素R的交互影响程度皆相同时,更可因此而提供亮度均匀且稳定的灰阶画面。此外,若在同一水平方向上以+++---+++---+++---的方式排列像素电极的电位,则更可进一步降低横向电场的比率,使其具有高开口率的优点。To sum up, with the driving method provided by the present invention, the potential polarities of the data lines on the left and right of the pixel can be made to be different, so that the coupling capacitance in the pixel can produce an effect equivalent to subtraction, reducing the interaction effect. Furthermore, when the interactive effects of the pixel G, the pixel B, and the pixel R are all the same, a uniform and stable gray scale image can be provided. In addition, if the potentials of the pixel electrodes are arranged in the form of +++---+++---+++--- in the same horizontal direction, the ratio of the lateral electric field can be further reduced, so that it has a high opening rate advantage.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的方法及技术内容作出些许的更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, may use the method and technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but if they do not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种像素阵列的驱动方法,适用于一像素阵列上,其特征在于其中该像素阵列在同一行上包括多个像素组,且至少有一像素组包括多个像素,该像素阵列的驱动方法包括:1. A driving method for a pixel array, applicable to a pixel array, wherein the pixel array includes a plurality of pixel groups on the same row, and at least one pixel group includes a plurality of pixels, the driving method for the pixel array include: 以实质上为相同相位的电位为一像素组中各像素的像素电极电位,并以实质上为反相相位的电位分别为相邻两像素组中各像素的像素电极电位;Taking the potential of substantially the same phase as the pixel electrode potential of each pixel in a pixel group, and using the potential of substantially opposite phase as the pixel electrode potential of each pixel in two adjacent pixel groups; 以同一条闸极线驱动位于相邻两像素组交界处的两相邻像素;以及以同一条闸极线驱动位于一像素组中的一第一像素及与该第一像素相邻的列上具有实质上不同相位的像素电极电位的像素。Using the same gate line to drive two adjacent pixels located at the junction of two adjacent pixel groups; and using the same gate line to drive a first pixel in a pixel group and a column adjacent to the first pixel Pixels having pixel electrode potentials that are substantially out of phase. 2.根据权利要求1所述的像素阵列的驱动方法,其特征在于其中所述的每一像素组各包含三个像素。2. The driving method of a pixel array according to claim 1, wherein each pixel group includes three pixels. 3.根据权利要求1所述的像素阵列的驱动方法,其特征在于其中所述的每一像素组各包含数量为三的整数倍的像素。3. The driving method of a pixel array according to claim 1, wherein each pixel group includes pixels whose number is an integer multiple of three. 4.根据权利要求1所述的像素阵列的驱动方法,其特征在于其中所述的以同一条闸极线驱动位于一像素组中的该第一像素及与该第一像素相邻的列上具有实质上不同相位的像素电极电位的像素的步骤,是采用与该第一像素相邻的行上的像素为之。4. The driving method of the pixel array according to claim 1, wherein the same gate line is used to drive the first pixel in a pixel group and the columns adjacent to the first pixel The step of pixels having pixel electrode potentials of substantially different phases is performed using pixels on a row adjacent to the first pixel. 5.一种像素阵列的驱动方法,适用于一像素阵列上,其特征在于其中,该像素阵列在同一行上包括多个像素组,至少有一像素组包括多个像素,且每一像素组对应于包含与该像素组所具有的像素同数量的资料线的一资料线组,并且各相邻资料线极性相异,该像素阵列的驱动方法包括:5. A driving method for a pixel array, applicable to a pixel array, wherein the pixel array includes a plurality of pixel groups on the same row, at least one pixel group includes a plurality of pixels, and each pixel group corresponds to In a data line group comprising the same number of data lines as the pixels of the pixel group, and each adjacent data line has a different polarity, the driving method of the pixel array includes: 判断一前级资料线与一目前资料线是否属同一资料线组;judging whether a previous data line and a current data line belong to the same data line group; 当该前级资料线与该目前资料线属不同资料线组,则使该目前资料线驱动位于该前级资料线所驱动的该像素后的像素;以及When the previous data line and the current data line belong to different data line groups, make the current data line drive a pixel located behind the pixel driven by the previous data line; and 当该前级资料线与该目前资料线属同一资料线组,则使该目前资料线驱动位于该前级资料线所驱动的该像素所在的像素组以外的一相邻行的像素。When the previous data line and the current data line belong to the same data line group, make the current data line drive the pixels in an adjacent row other than the pixel group driven by the previous data line. 6.根据权利要求5所述的像素阵列的驱动方法,其特征在于其中所述的每一像素组各包含三个像素。6. The driving method of a pixel array according to claim 5, wherein each pixel group comprises three pixels. 7.根据权利要求5所述的像素阵列的驱动方法,其特征在于其中所述的每一像素组各包含数量为三的整数倍的像素。7. The driving method of a pixel array according to claim 5, wherein each pixel group includes pixels whose number is an integer multiple of three.
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