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CN100388070C - Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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CN100388070C
CN100388070C CNB2006100023850A CN200610002385A CN100388070C CN 100388070 C CN100388070 C CN 100388070C CN B2006100023850 A CNB2006100023850 A CN B2006100023850A CN 200610002385 A CN200610002385 A CN 200610002385A CN 100388070 C CN100388070 C CN 100388070C
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liquid crystal
substrate
opening
electrode
display panels
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CN1800927A (en
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蔡晴宇
苏睦仁
林敬桓
张志明
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AUO Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

The liquid crystal display panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a first substrate, a storage capacitor and a dielectric layer. The storage capacitor is disposed on the first substrate and has a reflective electrode. The dielectric layer is disposed on the first substrate and covers a portion of the storage capacitor. The second substrate is disposed parallel to the first substrate and includes a second substrate, a black matrix and a common electrode. The black matrix is arranged on the second substrate and is arranged corresponding to the storage capacitor, and the black matrix is provided with an opening corresponding to the reflecting electrode. The opening is used for allowing an external light to enter the liquid crystal display panel, so that the reflective electrode reflects the external light to serve as a light source of the liquid crystal display panel. The common electrode is arranged on the second substrate and covers the black matrix and the opening. The liquid crystal layer is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Description

液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置 Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种液晶显示面板及应用其的液晶显示装置,且特别是有关于一种利用储存电容的一电极作为一反射电极且在黑色矩阵形成一对应于储存电容的开口的液晶显示面板及应用其的液晶显示装置。The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device using the same, and in particular to a liquid crystal display panel using an electrode of a storage capacitor as a reflective electrode and forming an opening corresponding to the storage capacitor in a black matrix and A liquid crystal display device using the same.

背景技术 Background technique

微反射式(micro-reflection)的液晶显示装置为半反射半穿透的液晶显示装置中的一支,其优点在于不需额外添加制造工艺,即可在一般的穿透式显示面板中制造微反射组件,以解决其在大太阳下因为表面反射过强而无法辨识在上面的信息的问题。然而,其制作方式以往皆为以原先的扭转向列型(TN mode)的方式,不加上任何制造工艺,仅以改善其背光模块的结构或偏光片结构的方式达到微反射的效果。然而,这种为反射的液晶显示装置在单纯反射的时候,因为并没有针对反射的电压及反光率(V-R)关系曲线进行最佳化。再者,也因为使用TN mode,导致液晶显示装置的对比无法提高,大大地影响液晶显示装置的实用性。The micro-reflection liquid crystal display device is one of the semi-reflective and semi-transmissive liquid crystal display devices. Reflective components to solve the problem that the information on it cannot be recognized due to the strong reflection of the surface under the sun. However, its production method used to be the original twisted nematic (TN mode) method, without any manufacturing process, and only achieved the effect of micro-reflection by improving the structure of the backlight module or the structure of the polarizer. However, when this reflective liquid crystal display device is purely reflective, it is not optimized for the relational curve of voltage and reflectance (V-R) of reflection. Furthermore, due to the use of TN mode, the contrast of the liquid crystal display device cannot be improved, which greatly affects the practicability of the liquid crystal display device.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明的目的就是在提供一种液晶显示面板及应用其的液晶显示装置。其液晶显示面板以储存电容的一电极为反射区域且在相对应的不透光层(例如是黑色矩阵)做开口的设计,可以直接达到对内反射(亦就是L1部分的光线调变使用)的光线调变。此外,本实施例的液晶显示面板在储存电容的最上方有加上一层介电层,其用意在对反射区液晶层的电压进行分压的效果,以达到与穿透区相同的饱和电压(saturation voltage)。并且由于反射区上仍有小部份面积穿透及反射电极兼具,因此阀电压(threshold voltage)亦会和穿透区的接近,如此可以得到较高的反射对比。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device using the same. Its liquid crystal display panel is designed with one electrode of the storage capacitor as the reflection area and an opening in the corresponding opaque layer (such as a black matrix), which can directly achieve internal reflection (that is, the light modulation of the L1 part) light modulation. In addition, in the liquid crystal display panel of this embodiment, a dielectric layer is added on the top of the storage capacitor, which is intended to divide the voltage of the liquid crystal layer in the reflective area to achieve the same saturation voltage as that in the transmissive area. (saturation voltage). And because there is still a small part of the reflective area that has both the penetrating and reflective electrodes, the threshold voltage will also be close to that of the penetrating area, so that a higher reflection contrast can be obtained.

根据本发明的目的,提出一种液晶显示面板,包括一第一基板、一第二基板及一液晶层。第一基板包括一第一底材、一储存电容及一介电层。储存电容设置于第一底材之上,并具有一反射电极。介电层设置于第一底材之上,并覆盖部分的储存电容。第二基板与第一基板平行设置,并包括一第二底材、一黑色矩阵及一共同电极。黑色矩阵设置于第二底材之上,并对应于储存电容设置,黑色矩阵具有一开口。开口对应于反射电极,用以供一外界光线进入液晶显示面板,使反射电极反射外界光线以作为液晶显示面板的光源。共同电极设置于第二底材之上,并覆盖黑色矩阵及开口。液晶层设置于第一基板及第二基板之间。介电层具有接触孔,且第一基板还包括透明电极,设置于部分的介电层之上。透明电极的一端通过接触孔与反射电极电连接。According to the object of the present invention, a liquid crystal display panel is provided, which includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a first base material, a storage capacitor and a dielectric layer. The storage capacitor is disposed on the first substrate and has a reflective electrode. The dielectric layer is disposed on the first substrate and covers part of the storage capacitor. The second substrate is arranged parallel to the first substrate, and includes a second base material, a black matrix and a common electrode. The black matrix is disposed on the second substrate and is disposed corresponding to the storage capacitor, and the black matrix has an opening. The opening corresponds to the reflective electrode, and is used for allowing an external light to enter the liquid crystal display panel, so that the reflective electrode reflects external light to serve as a light source for the liquid crystal display panel. The common electrode is disposed on the second substrate and covers the black matrix and the opening. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The dielectric layer has a contact hole, and the first substrate further includes a transparent electrode disposed on a part of the dielectric layer. One end of the transparent electrode is electrically connected to the reflective electrode through the contact hole.

根据本发明的另一目的,提出一种液晶显示装置,包括一液晶显示面板、一背光模块、一第一偏光板及一第二偏光板。液晶显示面板,包括一第一基板、一第二基板及一液晶层。第一基板包括一第一底材、一储存电容、一介电层及一透明电极。储存电容设置于第一底材之上,并具有一反射电极。介电层设置于第一底材之上,并覆盖部分的储存电容,介电层具有一接触孔。透明电极设置于部分的介电层之上,透明电极的一端通过接触孔与反射电极电连接。第二基板与第一基板平行设置,并包括一第二底材、一黑色矩阵及一共同电极。黑色矩阵设置于第二底材之上,并对应于储存电容设置,黑色矩阵具有一开口。开口对应于反射电极以及与反射电极电连接的透明电极的此端,用以供一外界光线进入液晶显示面板,使反射电极反射外界光线以作为液晶显示面板的光源。共同电极设置于第二底材之上,并覆盖黑色矩阵及开口。液晶层设置于第一基板及第二基板之间。背光模块设置于液晶显示面板之下,用以提供一内部光线给液晶显示面板。第一偏光板设置于背光模块及液晶显示面板之间。第二偏光板设置于液晶显示面板之上。According to another object of the present invention, a liquid crystal display device is provided, including a liquid crystal display panel, a backlight module, a first polarizer and a second polarizer. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a first base material, a storage capacitor, a dielectric layer and a transparent electrode. The storage capacitor is disposed on the first substrate and has a reflective electrode. The dielectric layer is disposed on the first substrate and covers part of the storage capacitor, and the dielectric layer has a contact hole. The transparent electrode is arranged on part of the dielectric layer, and one end of the transparent electrode is electrically connected with the reflective electrode through the contact hole. The second substrate is arranged parallel to the first substrate, and includes a second base material, a black matrix and a common electrode. The black matrix is disposed on the second substrate and is disposed corresponding to the storage capacitor, and the black matrix has an opening. The opening corresponds to the reflective electrode and the end of the transparent electrode electrically connected to the reflective electrode, for allowing an external light to enter the liquid crystal display panel, so that the reflective electrode reflects external light to serve as a light source for the liquid crystal display panel. The common electrode is disposed on the second substrate and covers the black matrix and the opening. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The backlight module is arranged under the liquid crystal display panel for providing an internal light to the liquid crystal display panel. The first polarizing plate is arranged between the backlight module and the liquid crystal display panel. The second polarizing plate is arranged on the liquid crystal display panel.

根据本发明的再一目的,提出一种微反射型显示面板,适用于驱动垂直排列型液晶,其包含一第一基板、一第二基板及一液晶层。第一基板包括一第一底材、一储存电容、一介电层及一透明电极。储存电容设置于第一底材之上,并具有一反射电极。介电层设置于第一底材之上,并覆盖部分的储存电容,介电层具有一接触孔。透明电极设置于部分的介电层之上,透明电极的一端通过接触孔与反射电极电连接。第二基板与第一基板平行设置,包括一第二底材、一不透光层及一共同电极。不透光层设置于第二底材之上,并对应于储存电容设置。不透光层具有一开口,开口相对于储存电容上方设置。共同电极设置于第二底材之上,并覆盖不透光层及开口。液晶层设置于第一基板及第二基板之间。According to still another object of the present invention, a micro-reflective display panel is provided, which is suitable for driving vertically aligned liquid crystals, and includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a first base material, a storage capacitor, a dielectric layer and a transparent electrode. The storage capacitor is disposed on the first substrate and has a reflective electrode. The dielectric layer is disposed on the first substrate and covers part of the storage capacitor, and the dielectric layer has a contact hole. The transparent electrode is arranged on part of the dielectric layer, and one end of the transparent electrode is electrically connected with the reflective electrode through the contact hole. The second substrate is arranged parallel to the first substrate, and includes a second base material, an opaque layer and a common electrode. The opaque layer is disposed on the second substrate and corresponding to the storage capacitor. The opaque layer has an opening, and the opening is arranged above the storage capacitor. The common electrode is disposed on the second substrate and covers the opaque layer and the opening. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.

根据本发明的又一目的,提出一种液晶显示面板,包括一第一基板、一第二基板及一液晶层。第一基板包括一第一底材、一储存电容及一介电层。储存电容设置于第一底材之上,并具有一反射电极。介电层设置于第一底材之上,并覆盖部分的储存电容。第二基板与第一基板平行设置,包括一第二底材、一彩色滤光片及一共同电极。彩色滤光片设置于第二底材上。共同电极设置于彩色滤光片上。液晶层设置于第一基板及第二基板之间。介电层具有接触孔,且第一基板还包括透明电极,设置于部分的介电层之上。透明电极的一端通过接触孔与反射电极电连接。According to another object of the present invention, a liquid crystal display panel is provided, including a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a first base material, a storage capacitor and a dielectric layer. The storage capacitor is disposed on the first substrate and has a reflective electrode. The dielectric layer is disposed on the first substrate and covers part of the storage capacitor. The second substrate is arranged parallel to the first substrate, and includes a second base material, a color filter and a common electrode. The color filter is arranged on the second substrate. The common electrode is arranged on the color filter. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The dielectric layer has a contact hole, and the first substrate further includes a transparent electrode disposed on a part of the dielectric layer. One end of the transparent electrode is electrically connected to the reflective electrode through the contact hole.

附图说明 Description of drawings

为让本发明的上述目的、特征、和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举一优选实施例,并配合附图,作详细说明。附图中:In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings. In the attached picture:

图1A绘示乃依照本发明的优选实施例的第一种液晶显示装置的结构的剖面示意图。FIG. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a first liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图1B绘示乃依照本发明的优选实施例的第二种液晶显示装置的结构的剖面示意图。FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a second liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图1C绘示乃依照本发明的优选实施例的第三种液晶显示装置的结构的剖面示意图。FIG. 1C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a third liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图1D绘示乃依照本发明的优选实施例的第四种液晶显示装置的结构的剖面示意图。FIG. 1D is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fourth liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图2绘示乃依照本发明优选实施例的液晶显示面板的反射区的电压及反光率(V-R)关系曲线和透射区的电压及透光率(V-T)关系曲线的示意图。2 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between voltage and reflectance (V-R) in the reflective region and the relationship between voltage and transmittance (V-T) in the transmissive region of the liquid crystal display panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

主要组件符号说明Explanation of main component symbols

10、10a、10b、10c、10d:液晶显示装置10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d: liquid crystal display device

20、20a、20b、20c:液晶显示面板20, 20a, 20b, 20c: liquid crystal display panel

30:第一基板30: First Substrate

31:第一底材31: first substrate

32:储存电容32: storage capacitor

32a:反射电极32a: reflective electrode

33:介电层33: Dielectric layer

33a:接触孔33a: Contact hole

34:透明电极34: transparent electrode

35:第一垂直取向膜35: The first vertical alignment film

40、40a、40b、40c:第二基板40, 40a, 40b, 40c: second substrate

41:第二底材41: Second substrate

42:黑色矩阵42: black matrix

42a、43b、43e:开口42a, 43b, 43e: openings

43、43a、43d:彩色滤光片43, 43a, 43d: color filter

44:共同电极44: common electrode

45:第二垂直取向膜45: Second vertical alignment film

46、46a:平坦化层46, 46a: planarization layer

50:液晶层50: liquid crystal layer

60:背光模块60: Backlight module

70:第一偏光板70: first polarizer

80:第二偏光板80: second polarizer

L1:外界光线L1: ambient light

L2:内部光线L2: Internal light

h1、h2:介电层厚度h1, h2: dielectric layer thickness

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参照图1A,其绘示乃依照本发明的优选实施例的第一种液晶显示装置的结构的剖面示意图。如图1A所示,液晶显示装置10包括一液晶显示面板20、一背光模块60、一第一偏光板70及一第二偏光板80。液晶显示面板20包括一第一基板30、一第二基板40及一液晶层50。第一基板30包括一第一底材31、一储存电容32、一介电层33及一透明电极34。储存电容32设置于第一底材31之上,并具有一反射电极32a。介电层33设置于第一底材31之上,并覆盖部分的储存电容32,介电层33具有一接触孔33a。透明电极34设置于部分的介电层33之上,透明电极34的一端通过接触孔33a与反射电极32a电连接。第二基板40与第一基板30平行设置,并包括一第二底材41、一黑色矩阵42及一共同电极44。黑色矩阵42设置于第二底材41之上,并对应于储存电容32设置,黑色矩阵42具有一开口42a。其中,黑色矩阵42亦可以由其它不透光层所形成。开口42a对应于反射电极32a以及与反射电极32a电连接的透明电极34的此端,开口42a相对于储存电容32上方设置。开口42a用以供一外界光线L1进入液晶显示面板20,使反射电极32a反射外界光线以作为液晶显示面板20的光源。共同电极44设置于第二底材41之上,并覆盖黑色矩阵42及开口42a。液晶层50设置于第一基板30及第二基板40之间。背光模块60设置于液晶显示面板20之下且邻近于第一基板30,用以提供一内部光线L2给液晶显示面板20。第一偏光板70设置于背光模块60及液晶显示面板20之间。第二偏光板80设置于液晶显示面板20之上,且邻近于第二基板40。其中,接触孔33a位置系设置于开口42a的投影面积内。或者是,接触孔33a位置系部分设置于开口42a的投影面积内。Please refer to FIG. 1A , which is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a first liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A , the liquid crystal display device 10 includes a liquid crystal display panel 20 , a backlight module 60 , a first polarizer 70 and a second polarizer 80 . The liquid crystal display panel 20 includes a first substrate 30 , a second substrate 40 and a liquid crystal layer 50 . The first substrate 30 includes a first substrate 31 , a storage capacitor 32 , a dielectric layer 33 and a transparent electrode 34 . The storage capacitor 32 is disposed on the first substrate 31 and has a reflective electrode 32a. The dielectric layer 33 is disposed on the first substrate 31 and covers part of the storage capacitor 32 . The dielectric layer 33 has a contact hole 33 a. The transparent electrode 34 is disposed on a part of the dielectric layer 33, and one end of the transparent electrode 34 is electrically connected to the reflective electrode 32a through the contact hole 33a. The second substrate 40 is disposed parallel to the first substrate 30 and includes a second substrate 41 , a black matrix 42 and a common electrode 44 . The black matrix 42 is disposed on the second substrate 41 and is disposed corresponding to the storage capacitor 32. The black matrix 42 has an opening 42a. Wherein, the black matrix 42 can also be formed by other opaque layers. The opening 42 a corresponds to the end of the reflective electrode 32 a and the transparent electrode 34 electrically connected to the reflective electrode 32 a , and the opening 42 a is disposed above the storage capacitor 32 . The opening 42 a is used for allowing an external light L1 to enter the liquid crystal display panel 20 , so that the reflective electrode 32 a reflects the external light to serve as a light source for the liquid crystal display panel 20 . The common electrode 44 is disposed on the second substrate 41 and covers the black matrix 42 and the opening 42a. The liquid crystal layer 50 is disposed between the first substrate 30 and the second substrate 40 . The backlight module 60 is disposed under the liquid crystal display panel 20 and adjacent to the first substrate 30 for providing an internal light L2 to the liquid crystal display panel 20 . The first polarizer 70 is disposed between the backlight module 60 and the liquid crystal display panel 20 . The second polarizer 80 is disposed on the liquid crystal display panel 20 and adjacent to the second substrate 40 . Wherein, the position of the contact hole 33a is set within the projected area of the opening 42a. Alternatively, the position of the contact hole 33a is partially disposed within the projected area of the opening 42a.

此外,液晶显示面板20还包括一第一垂直取向膜35及一第二垂直取向膜45。第一垂直取向膜35设置于介电层33之上,并覆盖透明电极34及储存电容32。第二垂直取向膜45设置于共同电极44之上。其中,液晶层50设置于第一垂直取向膜35及第二垂直取向膜45之间。In addition, the liquid crystal display panel 20 further includes a first vertical alignment film 35 and a second vertical alignment film 45 . The first vertical alignment film 35 is disposed on the dielectric layer 33 and covers the transparent electrode 34 and the storage capacitor 32 . The second vertical alignment film 45 is disposed on the common electrode 44 . Wherein, the liquid crystal layer 50 is disposed between the first vertical alignment film 35 and the second vertical alignment film 45 .

在本实施例中,第二基板41还包括一彩色滤光片43。彩色滤光片43设置于第二底材41及共同电极44之间,并覆盖黑色矩阵42及开口42a。In this embodiment, the second substrate 41 further includes a color filter 43 . The color filter 43 is disposed between the second substrate 41 and the common electrode 44 and covers the black matrix 42 and the opening 42a.

或者是,液晶显示面板的彩色滤光片亦可有开口设计。如图1B的液晶显示装置10a所示,其绘示乃依照本发明的优选实施例的第二种液晶显示装置的结构的剖面示意图。在液晶显示装置10a中,液晶显示面板20a的第二基板40a还包括一彩色滤光片43a及一平坦化层46。彩色滤光片43a设置于第二底材41及共同电极44之间,并覆盖黑色矩阵42。彩色滤光片43a具有另一开口43b对应于黑色矩阵42的开口42a。平坦化层46设置于彩色滤光片43a及共同电极44之间,并覆盖黑色矩阵42的开口42a及彩色滤光片43a的开口43b。Alternatively, the color filter of the liquid crystal display panel may also have an opening design. As shown in the liquid crystal display device 10 a of FIG. 1B , it is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a second liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the liquid crystal display device 10 a , the second substrate 40 a of the liquid crystal display panel 20 a further includes a color filter 43 a and a planarization layer 46 . The color filter 43 a is disposed between the second substrate 41 and the common electrode 44 and covers the black matrix 42 . The color filter 43 a has another opening 43 b corresponding to the opening 42 a of the black matrix 42 . The planarization layer 46 is disposed between the color filter 43 a and the common electrode 44 , and covers the opening 42 a of the black matrix 42 and the opening 43 b of the color filter 43 a.

此外,液晶显示面板的储存电容并不需要对应于黑色矩阵的开口。如图1C的液晶显示装置10b所示,其绘示乃依照本发明的优选实施例的第三种液晶显示装置的结构的剖面示意图。在液晶显示装置10b中,液晶显示面板20b的第二基板40b还包括一彩色滤光片43c。彩色滤光片43c设置于第二底材41上,共同电极44设置于彩色滤光片43c上。In addition, the storage capacitors of the liquid crystal display panel do not need to correspond to the openings of the black matrix. As shown in FIG. 1C , a liquid crystal display device 10 b is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a third liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the liquid crystal display device 10b, the second substrate 40b of the liquid crystal display panel 20b further includes a color filter 43c. The color filter 43c is disposed on the second substrate 41, and the common electrode 44 is disposed on the color filter 43c.

另外,液晶显示面板的储存电容并不需要对应于黑色矩阵的开口,且彩色滤光片亦可有开口设计。如图1D的液晶显示装置10c所示,其绘示乃依照本发明的优选实施例的第四种液晶显示装置的结构的剖面示意图。在液晶显示装置10c中,液晶显示面板20c的第二基板40c还包括一彩色滤光片43d及一平坦化层46a。彩色滤光片43d具有一开口43e,开口43e对应于反射电极32a以及与反射电极32a电连接的透明电极34的此端。平坦化层46a设置于彩色滤光片43d及共同电极44之间,并覆盖开口43e。In addition, the storage capacitor of the liquid crystal display panel does not need to correspond to the opening of the black matrix, and the color filter can also have an opening design. As shown in the liquid crystal display device 10c of FIG. 1D , it is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fourth liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the liquid crystal display device 10c, the second substrate 40c of the liquid crystal display panel 20c further includes a color filter 43d and a planarization layer 46a. The color filter 43d has an opening 43e corresponding to the end of the reflective electrode 32a and the transparent electrode 34 electrically connected to the reflective electrode 32a. The planarization layer 46a is disposed between the color filter 43d and the common electrode 44 and covers the opening 43e.

另外,液晶显示面板20~20c可以各为一垂直取向(vertical alignment,VA)型液晶显示面板,且可以是一微反射型显示面板,适用于驱动垂直排列型液晶。再者,液晶显示面板20~20c各在储存电容32对应的区域形成一反射区,液晶显示面板20~20c在透明电极34对应的区域形成一透射区。当透明电极34被施加一电压时,介电层33用以对反射区液晶层的电压进行分压的效果,使液晶显示面板20~20c于反射电极32a上的电压及反光率(V-R)关系曲线匹配于液晶显示面板20~20c于透明电极34上的电压及透光率(V-T)关系曲线。也就是说,通过介电层33的设计,液晶显示面板20~20c的反射区的电压及反光率(V-R)关系曲线将会匹配于液晶显示面板20~20c的透射区的电压及透光率(V-T)关系曲线,大大地提升液晶显示装置10~10c的对比。In addition, the liquid crystal display panels 20-20c can each be a vertical alignment (VA) type liquid crystal display panel, and can be a micro-reflection type display panel, suitable for driving vertical alignment type liquid crystals. Moreover, each of the liquid crystal display panels 20 - 20 c forms a reflective area in the area corresponding to the storage capacitor 32 , and the liquid crystal display panels 20 - 20 c form a transmissive area in the area corresponding to the transparent electrode 34 . When a voltage is applied to the transparent electrode 34, the dielectric layer 33 is used to divide the voltage of the liquid crystal layer in the reflective area, so that the relationship between the voltage of the liquid crystal display panels 20-20c on the reflective electrode 32a and the reflectance (V-R) The curves are matched with the relationship curves of voltage and light transmittance (V-T) on the transparent electrodes 34 of the liquid crystal display panels 20-20c. That is to say, through the design of the dielectric layer 33, the voltage and light reflectance (V-R) relationship curves of the reflective regions of the liquid crystal display panels 20-20c will match the voltage and light transmittance of the transmissive regions of the liquid crystal display panels 20-20c The (V-T) relationship curve greatly improves the contrast of the liquid crystal display devices 10-10c.

请参照图2,其绘示乃依照本发明优选实施例的液晶显示面板的反射区的电压及反光率(V-R)关系曲线和透射区的电压及透光率(V-T)关系曲线的示意图。如图2所示,个电层33的厚度不同时,如厚度h2大于厚度h1,其电压及反光率(V-R)关系曲线和电压及透光率(V-T)关系曲线的匹配度也不同。但是,介电层33的厚度过厚或过薄,也是会产生电压及反光率(V-R)关系曲线和电压及透光率(V-T)关系曲线不匹配。因此,在介电层33的厚度为0.6微米(μm)~5微米(μm)时,其其电压及反光率(V-R)关系曲线和电压及透光率(V-T)关系曲线的匹配度最佳。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a schematic diagram of the relationship between voltage and reflectance (V-R) in the reflective region and the relationship between voltage and transmittance (V-T) in the transmissive region of a liquid crystal display panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , when the thickness of each electrical layer 33 is different, if the thickness h2 is greater than the thickness h1, the matching degree of the voltage-reflectance (V-R) relationship curve and the voltage-transmittance (V-T) relationship curve is also different. However, if the thickness of the dielectric layer 33 is too thick or too thin, the relationship curve between voltage and light reflectance (V-R) and the relationship curve between voltage and light transmittance (V-T) will not match. Therefore, when the thickness of the dielectric layer 33 is 0.6 microns (μm) to 5 microns (μm), the matching degree between its voltage and light reflectance (V-R) relationship curve and the voltage and light transmittance (V-T) relationship curve is the best. .

由于有小部分透明电极34在反射区上,使反射区液晶层的电压部分由透明电极34的电压所提供,进而使反射区的电压及反光率(V-R)关系曲线的前段上升区将会更匹配于透射区的电压及透光率(V-T)关系曲线的前段上升区。Because there is a small part of the transparent electrode 34 on the reflective area, the voltage of the liquid crystal layer in the reflective area is partially provided by the voltage of the transparent electrode 34, and then the voltage in the reflective area and the light reflectance (V-R) relationship curve will be higher in the front section of the rising area. It is matched with the rising area in the front section of the voltage-transmittance (V-T) relationship curve in the transmission area.

本实施例所属技术领域中具有通常知识者亦可以明了本实施例的技术并不局限在此。例如,介电层33可以为无机材料或有机材料。此外,反射电极32a包含反射金属、反射金属合金或其任意组合。另外,反射电极32a更可以是单层或多层结构,如由底层到顶层依序为钛/铝或钛/铝/钛/铝。再者,第一底材31及第二底材41可以是玻璃基板、绝缘基板,塑料基板、陶瓷基板或可挠性基板。又,透明电极34为一主动矩阵像素阵列(active matrix pixelarray)的一像素内的一像素电极,其材质可以是透明导电材料包含铟锡氧化物(indium tin oxide,ITO)、铟锌氧化物(indium zinc oxide,IZO)、镉锡氧化物(cadmiurn tin oxide,CTO)、氧化锡(stannum dioxide,SnO2)及氧化锌(zin coxide,ZnO)等类似的透明金属氧化物。液晶显示装置10可以应用在计算机屏幕、平面电视、监控屏幕、行动电话、掌上型游戏装置、数字相机(digital camera,DC)、数字摄录像机(digital video,DV)、数字拨放装置、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、笔记型计算机(notebook)及平板式计算机(Table PC)等需要显示单元的电子装置上Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this embodiment belongs can also understand that the technology of this embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the dielectric layer 33 may be an inorganic material or an organic material. In addition, the reflective electrode 32a includes a reflective metal, a reflective metal alloy, or any combination thereof. In addition, the reflective electrode 32a can be a single-layer or multi-layer structure, such as titanium/aluminum or titanium/aluminum/titanium/aluminum in sequence from the bottom layer to the top layer. Furthermore, the first substrate 31 and the second substrate 41 can be glass substrates, insulating substrates, plastic substrates, ceramic substrates or flexible substrates. Moreover, the transparent electrode 34 is a pixel electrode in a pixel of an active matrix pixel array (active matrix pixel array), and its material can be a transparent conductive material including indium tin oxide (indium tin oxide, ITO), indium zinc oxide ( Indium zinc oxide, IZO), cadmium tin oxide (cadmiurn tin oxide, CTO), tin oxide (stannum oxide, SnO2) and zinc oxide (zin oxide, ZnO) and similar transparent metal oxides. The liquid crystal display device 10 can be applied in computer screens, flat-screen TVs, monitor screens, mobile phones, handheld game devices, digital cameras (digital camera, DC), digital video recorders (digital video, DV), digital playback devices, personal digital Assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), notebook computer (notebook) and tablet computer (Table PC) and other electronic devices that require a display unit

本发明上述实施例所揭露的液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置,其液晶显示面板以储存电容的一电极为反射区域且在相对应的黑色矩阵做开口的设计,可以直接达到对内反射(亦就是L1部分的光线调变使用)的光线调变。此外,本实施例的液晶显示面板在储存电容的最上方有加上一层介电层,其用意在对反射区液晶层的电压进行分压的效果,以于一优选实施例中达到与穿透区相同的饱和电压(saturation voltage)。并且由于反射区上兼具反射电极与小部份面积的穿透电极,因此阀电压(threshold voltage)亦会和穿透区的接近,如此可以得到较高的反射对比。In the liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel uses one electrode of the storage capacitor as the reflection area and makes an opening in the corresponding black matrix, which can directly achieve internal reflection (that is, The light modulation of the L1 part uses the light modulation of ). In addition, the liquid crystal display panel of this embodiment has a layer of dielectric layer on the top of the storage capacitor, which is intended to divide the voltage of the liquid crystal layer in the reflection area, so as to achieve the same effect as the wear-through in a preferred embodiment. The same saturation voltage as the transparent area. And because the reflective area has both the reflective electrode and the transmissive electrode with a small area, the threshold voltage is also close to that of the transmissive area, so that a higher reflection contrast can be obtained.

综上所述,虽然本发明已以一优选实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明。本发明所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰。因此,本发明的保护范围当视后附的权利要求范围所界定者为准。In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present invention can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (45)

1. display panels comprises:
First substrate comprises:
First ground;
Storage capacitors is arranged on this first ground, and has reflecting electrode; And
Dielectric layer is arranged on this first ground, and this storage capacitors of cover part;
Second substrate be arranged in parallel with this first substrate, comprising:
Second ground;
Black matrix", be arranged on this second ground, and corresponding to this storage capacitors setting, this black matrix" has first opening, this first opening is corresponding to this reflecting electrode, use for the ambient light line and enter this display panels, make this reflective electrodes reflects should external world's light with light source as this display panels;
Common electrode is arranged on this second ground, and covers this black matrix" and this first opening; And
Liquid crystal layer is arranged between this first substrate and this second substrate,
Wherein this dielectric layer has contact hole, and this first substrate also comprises transparency electrode, is arranged on this dielectric layer of part, and an end of this transparency electrode is electrically connected with this reflecting electrode by this contact hole.
2. display panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein this first opening is corresponding with this end that is electrically connected with this reflecting electrode of this reflecting electrode and this transparency electrode.
3. display panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein this contact hole position is arranged in the projected area of first opening.
4. display panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein this contact hole position part is arranged in the projected area of first opening.
5. display panels as claimed in claim 1 also comprises:
First vertical alignment layer is arranged on this dielectric layer, and covers this transparency electrode; And
Second vertical alignment layer is arranged on this common electrode;
Wherein, this liquid crystal layer is arranged between this first vertical alignment layer and this second vertical alignment layer.
6. display panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein when this transparency electrode is applied in a voltage, this dielectric layer carries out dividing potential drop in order to the voltage to the echo area liquid crystal layer, makes this display panels be matched with voltage and the transmittance relation curve of this display panels on this transparency electrode in voltage on this reflecting electrode and reflecting rate relation curve.
7. display panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein this second substrate also comprises:
Colored filter is arranged between this second ground and this common electrode, and covers this black matrix" and this first opening.
8. display panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein this second substrate also comprises:
Colored filter is arranged between this second ground and this common electrode, and covers this black matrix", and this colored filter has second opening, and this second opening is corresponding to this first opening;
Planarization layer is arranged between this colored filter and this common electrode, and covers this first opening and this second opening.
9. display panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of this dielectric layer is 0.6 micron~5 microns.
10. display panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein this reflecting electrode comprises reflective metals, reflective metals alloy or its combination.
11. display panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein this reflecting electrode is titanium/aluminium or titanium/aluminium/titanium/aluminium by bottom to top layer in regular turn.
12. display panels as claimed in claim 1 is a vertical alignment-type liquid crystal display panel.
13. a liquid crystal indicator comprises:
Display panels comprises:
First substrate comprises:
First ground;
Storage capacitors is arranged on this first ground, and has reflecting electrode;
Dielectric layer is arranged on this first ground, and this storage capacitors of cover part, and this dielectric layer has contact hole; And
Transparency electrode is arranged on this dielectric layer of part, and an end of this transparency electrode is electrically connected with this reflecting electrode by this contact hole;
Second substrate be arranged in parallel with this first substrate, comprising:
Second ground;
Black matrix", be arranged on this second ground, and corresponding to this storage capacitors setting, this black matrix" has first opening, this first opening is corresponding with this end that is electrically connected with this reflecting electrode of this reflecting electrode and this transparency electrode, use for an extraneous light and enter this display panels, make this reflective electrodes reflects should external world's light with light source as this display panels;
Common electrode is arranged on this second ground, and covers this black matrix" and this first opening; And
Liquid crystal layer is arranged between this first substrate and this second substrate;
Backlight module is arranged under this display panels, in order to provide internal light to this display panels;
First Polarizer is arranged between this backlight module and this display panels; And
Second Polarizer is arranged on this display panels.
14. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 13, wherein this contact hole position is arranged in the projected area of first opening.
15. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 13, wherein this contact hole position part is arranged in the projected area of first opening.
16. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 13, wherein this second substrate also comprises:
Colored filter is arranged between this second ground and this common electrode, and covers this black matrix" and this first opening.
17. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 13, wherein this second substrate also comprises:
Colored filter is arranged between this second ground and this common electrode, and covers this black matrix", and this colored filter has second opening, and this second opening is corresponding to this first opening;
Planarization layer is arranged between this colored filter and this common electrode, and covers this first opening and this second opening.
18. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 13 also comprises:
First vertical alignment layer is arranged on this dielectric layer, and covers this transparency electrode; And
Second vertical alignment layer is arranged on this common electrode;
Wherein, this liquid crystal layer is arranged between this first vertical alignment layer and this second vertical alignment layer.
19. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 13, wherein the thickness of this dielectric layer is 0.6 micron~5 microns.
20. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 13, wherein when this transparency electrode is applied in voltage, this dielectric layer carries out dividing potential drop in order to the voltage to the echo area liquid crystal layer, makes this liquid crystal indicator be matched with voltage and the transmittance relation curve of this liquid crystal indicator on this transparency electrode in voltage on this reflecting electrode and reflecting rate relation curve.
21. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 13, wherein this reflecting electrode comprises anti-bend forward metal, reflective metals alloy or its combination.
22. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 13, wherein this reflecting electrode is titanium/aluminium or titanium/aluminium/titanium/aluminium by bottom to top layer in regular turn.
23. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 13, wherein this display panels is a vertical alignment-type liquid crystal display panel.
24. a little reflective display panel is applicable to drive vertically aligned liquid crystal, comprises:
First substrate comprises:
First ground;
Storage capacitors is arranged on this first ground, and has reflecting electrode;
Dielectric layer is arranged on this first ground, and this storage capacitors of cover part, and this dielectric layer has contact hole; And
Transparency electrode is arranged on this dielectric layer of part, and an end of this transparency electrode is electrically connected with this reflecting electrode by this contact hole;
Second substrate be arranged in parallel with this first substrate, comprising:
Second ground;
Light non-transmittable layers is arranged on this second ground, and is provided with corresponding to this storage capacitors, and this light non-transmittable layers has one first opening, and this first opening is provided with respect to the storage capacitors top;
Common electrode is arranged on this second ground, and covers this light non-transmittable layers and this first opening; And
Liquid crystal layer is arranged between this first substrate and this second substrate.
25. little reflective display panel as claimed in claim 24, wherein this contact hole position is arranged in the projected area of first opening.
26. little reflective display panel as claimed in claim 24, wherein this contact hole position part is arranged in the projected area of first opening.
27. the described little reflective display panel of claim 24, wherein this second substrate also comprises:
Colored filter is arranged between this second ground and this common electrode, and covers this light non-transmittable layers and this first opening.
28. little reflective display panel as claimed in claim 24, wherein this second substrate also comprises:
Colored filter is arranged between this second ground and this common electrode, and covers this light non-transmittable layers, and this colored filter has second opening, and this second opening is corresponding to this first opening; And
Planarization layer is arranged between this colored filter and this common electrode, and covers this first opening and this second opening.
29. little reflective display panel as claimed in claim 24 also comprises:
First vertical alignment layer is arranged on this dielectric layer, and covers this transparency electrode; And
Second vertical alignment layer is arranged on this common electrode;
Wherein, this liquid crystal layer is arranged between this first vertical alignment layer and this second vertical alignment layer.
30. little reflective display panel as claimed in claim 24, wherein the thickness of this dielectric layer is 0.6 micron~5 microns.
31. little reflective display panel as claimed in claim 24, wherein when this transparency electrode is applied in voltage, this dielectric layer carries out dividing potential drop in order to the voltage to the echo area liquid crystal layer, makes this little reflective display panel be matched with voltage and the transmittance relation curve of this little reflective display panel on this transparency electrode in voltage on this reflecting electrode and reflecting rate relation curve.
32. little reflective display panel as claimed in claim 24, wherein this light non-transmittable layers is a black matrix".
33. little reflective display panel as claimed in claim 24, wherein this reflecting electrode comprises reflective metals, reflective metals alloy or its combination.
34. little reflective display panel as claimed in claim 24, wherein this reflecting electrode is titanium/aluminium or titanium/aluminium/titanium/aluminium by bottom to top layer in regular turn.
35. little reflective display panel as claimed in claim 24, wherein this first opening is corresponding to this reflecting electrode and this end of being electrically connected with reflecting electrode, use for the ambient light line and enter this display panels, make this reflective electrodes reflects should external world's light with light source as this display panels.
36. a display panels comprises:
First substrate comprises:
First ground;
Storage capacitors is arranged on this first ground, and has reflecting electrode; And
Dielectric layer is arranged on this first ground, and this storage capacitors of cover part;
Second substrate be arranged in parallel with this first substrate, comprising:
Second ground;
Colored filter is arranged on this second ground; And
Common electrode is arranged on this colored filter; And
Liquid crystal layer is arranged between this first substrate and this second substrate,
Wherein this dielectric layer has contact hole, and this first substrate also comprises transparency electrode, is arranged on this dielectric layer of part, and an end of this transparency electrode is electrically connected with this reflecting electrode by this contact hole.
37. display panels as claimed in claim 36, wherein this colored filter has first opening, this first opening is corresponding with this end that is electrically connected with this reflecting electrode of this reflecting electrode and this transparency electrode, and this second substrate also comprises planarization layer, be arranged between this colored filter and this common electrode, and cover this first opening.
38. display panels as claimed in claim 37, wherein this contact hole position is arranged in the projected area of first opening.
39. display panels as claimed in claim 37, wherein this contact hole position part is arranged in the projected area of first opening.
40. display panels as claimed in claim 36 also comprises:
First vertical alignment layer is arranged on this dielectric layer, and covers this transparency electrode; And
Second vertical alignment layer is arranged on this common electrode;
Wherein, this liquid crystal layer is arranged between this first vertical alignment layer and this second vertical alignment layer.
41. display panels as claimed in claim 36, wherein when this transparency electrode is applied in voltage, this dielectric layer carries out dividing potential drop in order to the voltage to the echo area liquid crystal layer, makes this display panels be matched with voltage and the transmittance relation curve of this display panels on this transparency electrode in voltage on this reflecting electrode and reflecting rate relation curve.
42. display panels as claimed in claim 36, wherein the thickness of this dielectric layer is 0.6 micron~5 microns.
43. display panels as claimed in claim 36, wherein this reflecting electrode comprises reflective metals, reflective metals alloy or its combination.
44. display panels as claimed in claim 36, wherein this reflecting electrode is titanium/aluminium or titanium/aluminium/titanium/aluminium by bottom to top layer in regular turn.
45. display panels as claimed in claim 36 is a vertical alignment-type liquid crystal display panel.
CNB2006100023850A 2006-01-27 2006-01-27 Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device Active CN100388070C (en)

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TWI366034B (en) 2007-11-07 2012-06-11 Au Optronics Corp Lcd panel
CN104062809B (en) * 2013-03-22 2017-08-08 刘鸿达 dual display mode liquid crystal display
TWI581014B (en) * 2013-05-08 2017-05-01 元太科技工業股份有限公司 Color filter structure and method for manufacturing thereof
CN106292102A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of display floater and display

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US20050146667A1 (en) * 1996-06-25 2005-07-07 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd., A Japan Corporation Electro-optical device
JP2005338829A (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Au Optronics Corp Transflective liquid crystal display and pixel electrode structure applied thereto

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