CN100385926C - liquid crystal display system with storage function - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明是有关于一种具有储存功能的液晶显示系统,包含一影像输入介面、一缓冲区、一去交错装置、一放大/缩小装置、一影像处理装置、一缓冲区控制器、一储存媒体介面及一直接存储器存取控制器。该影像输入介面是接收一外部输入的影像资料流;该缓冲区是耦合至该影像输入介面,以暂存该输入影像资料流;该储存媒体介面是耦合至一外部的储存媒体与该缓冲区,以将储存于该储存媒体的一影像资料流传送至该缓冲区,以进行播放,或是将该缓冲区中的一影像资料流传送至该该储存媒体,以储存该影像资料流,该直接存储器存取控制器是用以加速该储存媒体介面及该缓冲区之间资料存取速度。
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display system with storage function, comprising an image input interface, a buffer, a deinterlacing device, an enlargement/reduction device, an image processing device, a buffer controller, a storage medium interface and a direct memory access controller. The image input interface receives an external input image data stream; the buffer is coupled to the image input interface to temporarily store the input image data stream; the storage medium interface is coupled to an external storage medium and the buffer to transmit an image data stream stored in the storage medium to the buffer for playback, or transmit an image data stream in the buffer to the storage medium for storage. The direct memory access controller is used to accelerate the data access speed between the storage medium interface and the buffer.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明是关于一种液晶显示系统,尤指一种具有储存功能的液晶显示系统。The invention relates to a liquid crystal display system, especially a liquid crystal display system with a storage function.
背景技术 Background technique
由于电子技术快速演进,现下电子产品无不朝着“轻、薄、短、小”的趋势演进。以往电视机使用阴极射线管,而使得电视机屏幕尺寸愈大,电视机的厚度也越厚。这在现代狭小空间中,如何摆设大尺寸电视机形成一重要问题。然而由于液晶显示器的诞生,上述的问题即不复存在。Due to the rapid evolution of electronic technology, all electronic products are evolving towards the trend of "light, thin, short and small". In the past, televisions used cathode ray tubes, and the larger the screen size of the television, the thicker the television. This is an important problem how to arrange a large-size TV set in a modern narrow space. However, due to the birth of the liquid crystal display, the above-mentioned problems no longer exist.
目前的液晶电视是将于液晶显示器与电视解码装置结合,而可将电视节目播放于液晶显示器上供使用者观看,或是将液晶电视连接电脑而作为电脑的输出装置(即液晶显示器),而无论是用来播放电视节目或输出电脑的信号,液晶电视仅定作为一输出装置,然随着数字化资讯的应用愈趋成熟,如何以液晶电视所处理的数字视讯提供更多样化的应用以满足使用者的需求,实有其需要。The current LCD TV is to combine the LCD with the TV decoding device, and the TV program can be played on the LCD for the user to watch, or the LCD TV can be connected to the computer as the output device of the computer (ie, the LCD). Whether it is used to play TV programs or output computer signals, LCD TV is only used as an output device. However, as the application of digital information becomes more and more mature, how to provide more diverse applications with the digital video processed by LCD TV There is a real need to meet the needs of users.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是在提供一种具有储存功能的液晶显示系统,以便能于该液晶显示系统中储存一电视节目。The object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display system with storage function, so that a TV program can be stored in the liquid crystal display system.
依据本发明的特色,是提供一种具有储存功能的液晶显示系统,其特征在于,包含:According to the characteristics of the present invention, it is to provide a liquid crystal display system with a storage function, which is characterized in that it includes:
一影像输入介面,其接收一外部输入的影像资料流;an image input interface, which receives an externally input image data stream;
一缓冲区,是耦合至该影像输入介面,以暂存该输入影像资料流;a buffer, coupled to the image input interface, to temporarily store the input image data stream;
一去交错装置,耦合至该缓冲区,以将该影像资料流由交错影像格式转换为非交错影像格式;a de-interlacing device coupled to the buffer for converting the video data stream from an interlaced video format to a non-interlaced video format;
一放大/缩小装置,耦合至该去交错装置,依据一液晶显示屏幕的大小,将该非交错影像格式的该影像资料流放大或是缩小;An enlargement/reduction device, coupled to the de-interlacing device, enlarges or reduces the image data stream in the non-interlaced image format according to the size of a liquid crystal display screen;
一影像处理装置,耦合至该放大/缩小装置,对该放大或是缩小的影像资料流执行影像处理,以增进该影像资料流的影像品质;An image processing device, coupled to the enlargement/reduction device, performs image processing on the enlarged or reduced image data stream, so as to improve the image quality of the image data stream;
一缓冲区控制器,用以控制该缓冲区的存取;a buffer controller, used to control the access of the buffer;
一储存媒体介面,是耦合至一外部的储存媒体与该缓冲区,以将储存于该储存媒体的一影像资料流传送至该缓冲区,以进行播放,或是将该缓冲区中的一影像资料流传送至该该储存媒体,以储存该影像资料流;以及A storage medium interface is coupled to an external storage medium and the buffer, so as to transmit an image data stream stored in the storage medium to the buffer for playback, or an image in the buffer the data stream is transmitted to the storage medium for storing the image data stream; and
一直接存储器存取控制器,其耦合至该储存媒体介面,用以加速该储存媒体介面及该缓冲区之间资料存取速度。A direct memory access controller, which is coupled to the storage medium interface, is used to accelerate the data access speed between the storage medium interface and the buffer.
其还包含:It also contains:
一影像编解码器,是耦合至该缓冲区,以将该缓冲区中的影像资料流编码后,再传送至该储存媒体介面,以储存在一外部储存媒体,或是将由该储存媒体介面读入至该缓冲区中的影像资料流解码后,再予以播放。An image codec is coupled to the buffer to encode the image data stream in the buffer and then transmit it to the storage medium interface for storage in an external storage medium or to be read by the storage medium interface After decoding the image data stream input into the buffer, it is played.
其还包含:It also contains:
一屏幕直接显示装置,用以显示该液晶显示屏幕的相关资料;以及A screen direct display device for displaying relevant information on the liquid crystal display screen; and
一混和器及输出格式化装置,其耦合至该屏幕直接显示装置及该影像处理装置,以将该屏幕直接显示装置的输出影像与该影像处理装置的输出影像资料流叠和后,再予以播放。A mixer and an output formatting device, which are coupled to the on-screen direct display device and the image processing device, so as to combine the output image of the on-screen direct display device with the output image data stream of the image processing device, and then play them .
其中,该影像编解码器可为一JPEG编解码器,以对影像执行JPEG编码/解码。Wherein, the image codec can be a JPEG codec for performing JPEG encoding/decoding on the image.
其中,该影像编解码器可为一MPEG 2编解码器,以对影像执行MPEG2编码/解码。Wherein, the image codec can be an MPEG2 codec to perform MPEG2 encoding/decoding on the image.
其中,该影像编解码器可为一MPEG 4编解码器,以对影像执行MPEG4编码/解码。Wherein, the image codec can be an MPEG4 codec to perform MPEG4 encoding/decoding on the image.
其中,该影像输入介面是耦合至一外部的电视解码装置,以接收该电视解码装置所传输的数字影像资料流。Wherein, the image input interface is coupled to an external TV decoding device to receive the digital image data stream transmitted by the TV decoding device.
其中,该数字影像资料流为下列格式其中之一:YCbCr、RGB格式。Wherein, the digital image data stream is one of the following formats: YCbCr, RGB format.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为进一步说明本发明的技术内容,以下结合实施例及附图详细说明如后,其中:In order to further illustrate the technical content of the present invention, the following detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本发明具有储存功能的液晶显示系统的系统方块图。FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a liquid crystal display system with storage function according to the present invention.
图2是本发明播放一电视节目时的影像资料传输示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of image data transmission when playing a TV program according to the present invention.
图3是本发明的非交错示转换的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the non-interleaved display conversion of the present invention.
图4是本发明播放一储存于储存媒体中的影像资料传输示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of playing a video data transmission stored in a storage medium according to the present invention.
图5是本发明储存一电视节目时的影像资料传输示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of image data transmission when storing a TV program according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
有关本发明的具有储存功能的液晶显示系统的较佳实施例,请先参照图1显示的系统方块图,其主要由一影像输入介面210、一缩小/通过装置215、一缓冲区220、一缓冲区控制器225、一去交错装置230、一放大/缩小装置235、一影像处理装置240、一影像编解码器245、一储存媒体介面250、一直接存储器存取控制器255、一混和器及输出格式化装置260、一屏幕直接显示装置26Regarding the preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display system with storage function of the present invention, please refer to the system block diagram shown in Fig.
5、及一处理器270所组成。5, and a
该影像输入介面210是耦合至一外部的电视解码装置280,用以接收该电视解码装置280所产生的一影像资料流,该影像资料流格式为YCbCr或RGB。该缩小/通过装置215依据一液晶显示屏幕的解析度,以执行一缩小(scaling down)或是直接通过(bypass)运算。该缓冲区220是耦合至该缩小/通过装置215,以暂存该输入影像资料流。该缓冲区控制器225用以控制该缓冲区220的存取。The
该去交错装置230耦合至该缓冲区220,以将该影像资料流由交错影像格式转换为非交错影像格式。该放大/缩小装置235耦合至该去交错装置230,依据该液晶显示屏幕的解析度,将该非交错影像格式的影像资料流放大或走缩小。该影像处理装置240耦合至该放大/缩小装置235,对该放大或是缩小的影像资料流执行影像处理,以增进该影像资料流的影像品质,影像处理可为亮度处理(brightness)、对比处理(contrast)、色度色频处理(hue)及饱和处理(Saturation)。The
该屏幕直接显示装置265(on screen dsplay、OSD)是用以显示该液晶显示屏幕的相关资料,例如为液晶显示屏幕的亮度(brightness)、对比(contrast)、影像锁定(image lock)、显示模式(display mode)等资料。该混和器及输出格式化装置260其耦合至该屏幕直接显示装置2The screen direct display device 265 (on screen dsplay, OSD) is used to display relevant information of the liquid crystal display screen, such as brightness (brightness), contrast (contrast), image lock (image lock), display mode of the liquid crystal display screen (display mode) and other information. The mixer and
65及该影像处理装置240,以将该屏幕直接显示装置265的输出影像与该影像处理装置240的输出影像资料流叠和后,再输出至该液晶显示屏幕予以播放。65 and the
该储存媒体介面250是耦合至一外部的储存媒体290,以将储存于该储存媒体290的一影像资料流传送至该缓冲区220,以进行播放,或是将该缓冲区220中的一影像资料流传送至该该储存媒体290,以储存该影像资料流。该外部的储存媒体290可为CF卡、SD卡、存储器插入卡(Memory Stick Card)、聪明媒体卡(Smart Media Card)、多媒体卡(Multi Media Card)或微硬盘装置(Macro Drive),甚至可以为一ATA介面的硬盘装置,以提供储存功能。该直接存储器存取控制器255其是用以加速该储存媒体介面250及该缓冲区220之间资料存取速度。The
该影像编解码器245是耦合至该缓冲区220,以将该缓冲区220中的影像资料流编码后,再传送至该储存媒体介面250,以储存在一外部储存媒体290,或是将由该储存媒体介面250读入至该缓冲区220中的影像资料流解码后,再予以播放。该影像编解码器24The
5可为一JPEG编解码器,以对影像执行JPEG编码/解码。该影像编解码器245亦可为一MPEG 2编解码器,以对影像执行MPEG 2编码/解码。该影像编解码器245亦可为一MPEG 4编解码器,以对影像执行MPEG 4编码/解码。5 can be a JPEG codec to perform JPEG encoding/decoding on images. The
图2是本发明播放一电视节目时的影像资料传输示意图。一类比的电视节目信号经由该电视解码装置280解码为数字的YCbCr资料流,并输出至该影像输入介面210。由于一般电视节目的解析度低于液晶显示屏幕(图未示)的解析度,故该缩小/通过装置215执行一直接通过(bypass)运算,以将该数字的YCbCr资料流传送至该缓冲区220中。该缓冲区控制器225再由该缓冲区220中读出该数字的YCbCr资料流并送到该去交错装置230,以将该数字的YCbCr资料流由交错式(interlace)格式转换咸非交错式(non-interlace)格式。如图3所示,将该数字的YCbCr资料流中的奇数场(odd field)与偶数场(even field)转换成一非交错式图框(frame)。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of image data transmission when playing a TV program according to the present invention. An analogous TV program signal is decoded into a digital YCbCr data stream by the
该非交错式的数字YCbCr资料流再经由该放大/缩小装置235放大至适合显示至该液晶显示的大小。再由该影像处理装置240执行亮度(brightness)、对比(contrast)、色度色频(hue)及饱和(saturation)等影像处理,以增强该非交错式的数字YCbCr资料流的影像品质。最后,经由该混和器及输出格式化装置260将该屏幕直接显示装置265的屏幕直接显资料(OSD data)与该非交错式的数字YCbCr资料流混合,并产生一适当的输出资料流而输出到该液晶显示屏幕。The non-interlaced digital YCbCr data stream is then enlarged by the enlargement/
图4是本发明播放一储存于该储存媒体290中的影像资料的传输示意图。该影像资料是以压缩格式储存于该储存媒体290中。首先该处理器270由该储存媒体介面250读入该影像资料的档头,经由该处理器270对该该影像资料的档头进行解译,而得知该影像资料的格式、大小等资讯。该处理器27设定该直接存储器存取控制器255,以将该影像资料搬到该缓冲区220中。再由该影像编解码器245的解压缩将影像还原并送回该缓冲区220中。缓冲区控制器225再由该缓冲区220中读出解压的影像资料,并送到去该交错装置230、放大/缩小装置235及影像处理装置240产生一适当的输出资料流而输出到该液晶显示屏幕。FIG. 4 is a transmission schematic diagram of playing an image data stored in the
图5是本发明储存一电视节目时的影像资料传输示意图。一类比的电视节目信号经由该电视解码装置280解码为数字的YCbCr资料流,并输出至该影像输入介面210。为节省储存空间,故该缩小/通过装置215执行一缩小(scaling-down)运算,并将该数字的YCbCr资料流传送至该缓冲区220中。再由该影像编解码器245的压缩将影像压缩咸数字YCbCr资料格式后送回该缓冲区220中。再经由该直接存储器存取控制器255,以将该压缩的影像资料经由该储存媒体介面250而储存至该储存媒体290。如此,即可达到录制一个完整电视节目的目的,再经由图4所示的播放储存媒体的资料传输路径,即可拨放完整电视节目。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of image data transmission when storing a TV program according to the present invention. An analogous TV program signal is decoded into a digital YCbCr data stream by the
由以上的说明可知,本发明利用该储存媒体介面250及直接存储器存取控制器255使得一电视节目可以储存至一储存媒体290中,而达到录制一个完整电视节目的目的。故本发明不仅可解决已知液晶显示系统无法储存电视节目的问题,同时可增加使用者的便利性。It can be known from the above description that the present invention utilizes the
上述实施例仅是为了方便说明而举例而已,本发明所主张的权利范围自应以申请专利范围所述为准,而非仅限于上述实施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed by the present invention should be based on the scope of the patent application, rather than limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
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| US6628243B1 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2003-09-30 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Presenting independent images on multiple display devices from one set of control signals |
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