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CN100383359C - Apparatus for freely moving vehicle - Google Patents

Apparatus for freely moving vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100383359C
CN100383359C CNB2005100470065A CN200510047006A CN100383359C CN 100383359 C CN100383359 C CN 100383359C CN B2005100470065 A CNB2005100470065 A CN B2005100470065A CN 200510047006 A CN200510047006 A CN 200510047006A CN 100383359 C CN100383359 C CN 100383359C
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Prior art keywords
gear
rack
tooth bar
support
bracket
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN1908350A (en
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宋华
付丽华
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于移动车辆的自由移车器。自由移车器组成部件包括万向轮、齿条外套、装配式齿条、左支架、齿轮、套筒、支架轴、右支架、推钩、自锁块、手柄。齿轮安装在齿条外套上,手柄带动推钩驱动齿轮转动,齿轮和齿条啮合,防止齿轮发生逆转的自锁块装在齿条外套上,两个左支架用一根支架轴连接,两个右支架用一根支架轴连接,左支架和右支架下面均设置有万向轮。齿条与一个左支架固连在一起,齿条外套与一个右支架固连在一起,在左右支架的轴上装有套筒。移车器突出优点在于:它不使用电力、轻便、节省人力,能够对汽车进行短距离内的自由移动,方便汽车的存取。同时可节省停车的场地,增加停车数量。

Figure 200510047006

The invention discloses a free shifter for moving vehicles. The components of the free shifter include universal wheels, rack jackets, assembled racks, left brackets, gears, sleeves, bracket shafts, right brackets, push hooks, self-locking blocks, and handles. The gear is installed on the rack cover, the handle drives the push hook to drive the gear to rotate, the gear and the rack mesh, the self-locking block to prevent the gear from reversing is installed on the rack cover, the two left brackets are connected by a bracket shaft, and the two The right support is connected with a support shaft, and universal wheels are arranged below the left support and the right support. The rack is fixedly connected with a left bracket, and the rack overcoat is fixedly connected with a right bracket, and sleeves are arranged on the shafts of the left and right brackets. The outstanding advantages of the car shifter are: it does not use electricity, is light, saves manpower, can move the car freely within a short distance, and facilitates the access of the car. At the same time, it can save parking space and increase the number of parking lots.

Figure 200510047006

Description

自由移车器 free shifter

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及移动车辆的工具,尤其是一种移动停放不合适各种小汽车的移车器。The invention relates to a tool for moving vehicles, in particular to a vehicle shifter for moving and parking various cars that are not suitable for parking.

背景技术 Background technique

现在随着汽车拥有量的不断增加,停车场地越来越紧张,车辆停放间距越来越小,再加上不规则停放,致使有些车辆无法进出,为了实现这些车辆的正常进出,就需要将其它车辆做一些小范围内的移动,而汽车在停车时,主动轮处于刹车状态,车轮与地面之间的摩擦力很大,若不借助其它设备仅靠人力是无法移动车辆的。只有找到司机才能移动车辆。为解决这一问题,查阅资料和专利文献,只发现一件实用新型中国专利“万用移车器”。公开(公告)号:CN2543740,公开(公告)日:2003.04.09。该专利可以解决上述问题,但是它采用棘爪和棘条的啮合实现固定架与活动架之间的移动,存在固定架与活动架之间的移动距离有限,难以将车轮抬离地面或抬离地面距离较小的缺点。此外,棘爪和棘条无法实现自锁,靠挂钩钩住踏板进行自锁,这就需要踏板偏转一个角度,实现起来比较困难。Now with the continuous increase of car ownership, the parking lot is becoming more and more tense, and the parking space of vehicles is getting smaller and smaller. Coupled with irregular parking, some vehicles cannot enter and exit. In order to realize the normal entry and exit of these vehicles, other The vehicle moves in a small range, and when the car is parked, the driving wheel is in a braking state, and the friction between the wheel and the ground is very large. It is impossible to move the vehicle only by manpower without the help of other equipment. Only the driver can be found to move the vehicle. In order to solve this problem, the data and patent documents were consulted, and only one utility model Chinese patent "universal vehicle shifter" was found. Publication (announcement) number: CN2543740, publication (announcement) date: 2003.04.09. This patent can solve the above problems, but it uses the engagement of pawls and ratchet bars to realize the movement between the fixed frame and the movable frame, and there is a limited moving distance between the fixed frame and the movable frame, so it is difficult to lift the wheels off the ground or off the Disadvantage of small ground distance. In addition, the pawl and the ratchet strip cannot realize self-locking, and the pedal is hooked by the hook for self-locking, which requires the pedal to deflect at an angle, which is difficult to achieve.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一种操作简单、省力、造价低廉的移车器,对车辆进行短距离内的自由移动,以方便车辆的存取,同时还可以节省停车空间,从而增加车辆的停放数量。The invention provides a vehicle moving device with simple operation, labor saving and low cost, which can move the vehicle freely within a short distance to facilitate the access of the vehicle, save the parking space and increase the number of vehicles parked.

本发明提供的移车器其组成部件包括万向轮、齿条外套、装配式齿条、左支架、齿轮、套筒、支架轴、右支架、推钩、自锁块、手柄。齿轮安装在齿条外套上,手柄带动推钩驱动齿轮转动,齿轮和装配式齿条啮合,防止齿轮发生逆转的自锁块装在齿条外套上,两个左支架用一根支架轴连接,两个右支架用一根支架轴连接,左支架和右支架下面均设置有万向轮。装配式齿条与一个左支架固连在一起,齿条外套与一个右支架固连在一起,在左右支架的轴上装有套筒。The components of the car shifter provided by the present invention include universal wheels, rack jackets, assembled racks, left brackets, gears, sleeves, bracket shafts, right brackets, push hooks, self-locking blocks, and handles. The gear is installed on the rack cover, the handle drives the push hook to drive the gear to rotate, the gear meshes with the assembled rack, the self-locking block to prevent the gear from reversing is installed on the rack cover, and the two left brackets are connected by a bracket shaft. Two right supports are connected with a support shaft, and universal wheels are all arranged below the left support and the right support. The assembled rack is fixedly connected with a left bracket, the rack overcoat is fixedly connected with a right bracket, and sleeves are arranged on the shafts of the left and right brackets.

扳动手柄,转动齿轮,实现装配式齿条与齿条外套的相对运动。为防止齿轮逆转,设置了自锁块。为减小相对运动时的摩擦,在装配式齿条与齿条外套之间设置有滚动轴承,将滑动摩擦转变为滚动摩擦。齿条与外套带动两支架相对运动并使之间距缩小,从而实现将车轮抬离地面的目的。四个车轮都抬离地面后即可由人推动车辆使之移动。Pull the handle, turn the gear, and realize the relative movement between the assembled rack and the rack jacket. In order to prevent the gear from reversing, a self-locking block is set. In order to reduce the friction during relative motion, a rolling bearing is arranged between the assembled rack and the rack jacket to convert sliding friction into rolling friction. The rack and the jacket drive the two supports to move relative to each other and reduce the distance between them, thereby achieving the purpose of lifting the wheels off the ground. After all four wheels are lifted off the ground, a person can push the vehicle to move it.

本发明提供的移车器突出优点在于:它不使用电力、轻便、节省人力;采用齿轮和齿条之间的啮合实现两支架的相对运动,不但传力大,而且由于设置了自锁块可以防止齿轮的逆转,这样在来回扳动手柄时齿轮不会逆转,这样齿轮和装配式齿条之间的相对运动距离可增大,从而使车轮抬离地面的高度增大。该移车器能够对汽车进行短距离内的自由移动,方便汽车的存取。同时可节省停车的场地,增加停车的数量。The outstanding advantages of the car shifter provided by the present invention are: it does not use electric power, is light, and saves manpower; the relative movement of the two brackets is realized by using the engagement between the gear and the rack, which not only transmits large force, but also can Prevent the reversal of the gear, so that the gear will not reverse when the handle is pulled back and forth, so that the relative movement distance between the gear and the assembled rack can be increased, thereby increasing the height of the wheel from the ground. The car mover can move the car freely within a short distance, which is convenient for the access of the car. At the same time, the space for parking can be saved and the number of parking lots can be increased.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是移车器主视图示意图;图2是移车器左视图示意图;图3是移车器俯视图示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the car shifter; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a left side view of the car shifter; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the car shifter.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1、图2、图3所示,本发明提供的移车器其组成部件包括万向轮1、齿条外套2、装配式齿条3、左支架4、齿轮5、套筒6、支架轴7、右支架8、推钩9、自锁块10、手柄11。齿轮5安装在齿条外套2上,手柄11带动推钩9驱动齿轮5转动,齿轮5和装配式齿条3啮合,防止齿轮发生逆转的自锁块10装在齿条外套上,两个左支架4用一根支架轴7连接,两个右支架用另一根支架轴7连接,左支架和右支架下面均设置有万向轮。装配式齿条3与一个左支架固连在一起,齿条外套2与一个右支架固连在一起,在左右支架的轴上装有套筒6。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the components of the car shifter provided by the present invention include a universal wheel 1, a rack outer cover 2, an assembled rack 3, a left bracket 4, a gear 5, a sleeve 6, Support shaft 7, right support 8, push hook 9, self-locking block 10, handle 11. The gear 5 is installed on the rack overcoat 2, the handle 11 drives the push hook 9 to drive the gear 5 to rotate, the gear 5 meshes with the assembled rack 3, and the self-locking block 10 preventing the gear from reversing is installed on the rack overcoat. Support 4 is connected with a support shaft 7, and two right supports are connected with another support shaft 7, and universal wheels are all arranged below the left support and the right support. Assembled rack 3 is fixedly connected together with a left support, and rack overcoat 2 is fixedly connected together with a right support, and sleeve 6 is housed on the axle of left and right supports.

为减小相对运动时的摩擦,在装配式齿条3与齿条外套2之间设置有滚动轴承,将滑动摩擦转变为滚动摩擦。In order to reduce the friction during relative motion, a rolling bearing is arranged between the assembled rack 3 and the rack outer case 2 to convert sliding friction into rolling friction.

移动车辆时,每个车轮底下放置一台移车器,向前搬动手柄11,手柄通过推钩9将力传给齿轮5使之转动,齿轮5与装配式齿条3相啮合,从而使装配式齿条3相对于外套2做相对运动。为了防止齿轮逆转,设置了自锁块10。左支架4和右支架8下面均设置有万向轮1。装配式齿条3与左支架4固连在一起,外套2与右支架8固连在一起。当装配式齿条3相对于外套2做相对运动时,带动两支架相对运动并使之间距缩小,从而实现将车轮抬离地面的目的。为了减小轴与轮胎之间的摩擦,在左右支架的轴7上装有套筒6。在四个车轮都抬离地面后即可由人推动车辆使之移动。When moving the vehicle, place a car mover under each wheel, move the handle 11 forward, the handle transmits force to the gear 5 through the push hook 9 to make it rotate, and the gear 5 meshes with the assembled rack 3, so that Assembled rack 3 makes relative movement with respect to jacket 2. In order to prevent the gear from reversing, a self-locking block 10 is provided. Universal wheels 1 are arranged below the left bracket 4 and the right bracket 8 . The assembled rack 3 is fixedly connected with the left bracket 4, and the overcoat 2 is fixedly connected with the right bracket 8. When the assembled rack 3 moves relative to the jacket 2, it will drive the two brackets to move relative to each other and reduce the distance between them, thereby realizing the purpose of lifting the wheel off the ground. In order to reduce the friction between the axle and the tire, a sleeve 6 is installed on the axle 7 of the left and right supports. After all four wheels are lifted off the ground, a person can push the vehicle to move it.

当需要把移车器取下时,把手柄11向后压,手柄11把自锁块10压起,此时自锁功能取消,在重力作用下左右支架做反向运动,齿轮5在装配式齿条3上反向转动,两支架间距离增大,汽车轮胎下移而着地,把移车器卸下,完成移车过程。When it is necessary to remove the car shifter, press the handle 11 backward, and the handle 11 will press the self-locking block 10 up. At this time, the self-locking function is canceled, and the left and right brackets move in the opposite direction under the action of gravity, and the gear 5 is in the assembly mode. Reverse rotation on the rack 3 increases the distance between the two supports, the tires of the car move down and land on the ground, and the car shifter is unloaded to complete the car shifting process.

Claims (2)

1. an apparatus for freely moving vehicle is characterized in that the building block of apparatus for freely moving vehicle comprises universal wheel, tooth bar overcoat, assembling tooth bar, left socle, gear, sleeve, support shaft, right support, pushes away hook, self-locking block, handle; Gear is installed in tooth bar and puts outward, handle drives and pushes away the rotation of hook driven wheel, gear and the engagement of assembling tooth bar, prevent that self-locking block that gear takes a turn for the worse is contained in tooth bar and puts outward, two left socles connect with a support shaft, two right supports connect with another root support shaft, are provided with universal wheel below left socle and the right support; Assembling tooth bar and a left socle are fixed together, and tooth bar overcoat and a right support are fixed together, and on the axle of the left and right sides support sleeve are housed.
2. the described apparatus for freely moving vehicle of claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with rolling bearing between assembling tooth bar and the tooth bar overcoat.
CNB2005100470065A 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Apparatus for freely moving vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN100383359C (en)

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CN100383359C true CN100383359C (en) 2008-04-23

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103204142B (en) * 2013-04-03 2015-08-05 王学军 Lever car mover
CN103234427A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-08-07 江苏凌飞锻造有限公司 Quick deep hole inner diameter measurement device
CN104453325A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 巢雨 Remote control parking lock with gear rack structure
CN109720310A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-07 刘虎 A kind of working method of apparatus for moving vehicle and apparatus for moving vehicle
CN111873956A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-03 海盐新星机电有限公司 Laborsaving mechanical type removes saddle

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87208440U (en) * 1987-05-27 1988-06-08 李承业 Multiple-functional movable electric lifter for hoisting, pressing and lifting
US5016900A (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-05-21 Mccully Clyde E Device for accomplishing directional movement of a trailer
JPH07196020A (en) * 1993-12-29 1995-08-01 Matsuda Kiden Kk Moving method for vehicle and moving device
CN2265936Y (en) * 1996-06-28 1997-10-29 丛培强 Moveable horizontal lifter for car
CN2419119Y (en) * 2000-04-24 2001-02-14 周犇 Vehicle lifting device
CN2543740Y (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-04-09 烟台开发区奔腾汽车检测维修设备有限公司 Universal vehicle moving apparatus
CN2815806Y (en) * 2005-08-05 2006-09-13 鞍山科技大学 Free cherry picker

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87208440U (en) * 1987-05-27 1988-06-08 李承业 Multiple-functional movable electric lifter for hoisting, pressing and lifting
US5016900A (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-05-21 Mccully Clyde E Device for accomplishing directional movement of a trailer
JPH07196020A (en) * 1993-12-29 1995-08-01 Matsuda Kiden Kk Moving method for vehicle and moving device
CN2265936Y (en) * 1996-06-28 1997-10-29 丛培强 Moveable horizontal lifter for car
CN2419119Y (en) * 2000-04-24 2001-02-14 周犇 Vehicle lifting device
CN2543740Y (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-04-09 烟台开发区奔腾汽车检测维修设备有限公司 Universal vehicle moving apparatus
CN2815806Y (en) * 2005-08-05 2006-09-13 鞍山科技大学 Free cherry picker

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