CN100378317C - Valve chamber and resin cylinder head cover - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a valve chamber and a resin cylinder head cover. The valve chamber includes a mounting portion and a sleeve. The valve chamber is attached to a cylinder head cover body formed of resin. The mounting portion is formed of resin and is a portion of the valve chamber where the hydraulic control valve is to be mounted. The sleeve is embedded in the mounting portion, and has an inner space allowing the oil pressure control valve to be accommodated therein, and an oil hole. Each oil hole selectively communicates with one of the ports of the oil pressure control valve accommodated in the inner space of the sleeve. The sleeve is formed of a material that is more rigid than the resin forming the mounting portion. Therefore, the valve chamber prevents deformation of the mounting portion.

Description

Valve chamber and resin cylinder head cover

technical field

The present invention relates to an oil pressure control mounted thereon for controlling hydraulic (oil pressure) supply to and discharge of hydraulic pressure from a variable valve drive mechanism (variable valve train) of an internal combustion engine Valve (Oil Control Valve, OCV) valve chamber, and a resin cylinder head cover having such a valve chamber.

Background technique

In the case where a hydraulically operated variable valve mechanism is provided as a timing sprocket and a timing pulley of an internal combustion engine, a hydraulic supply/discharge oil passage from an oil pressure control valve to the variable valve mechanism is generally formed via a camshaft.

In this case, for example, a configuration has been proposed in which an oil pressure control valve is mounted on the inner surface of the cylinder head cover, the oil pressure control valve being controlled via an oil passage in the cam cover and an oil passage in the camshaft. Hydraulic supply and discharge.

However, according to the configuration in which the oil pressure control valve is housed inside the cylinder head cover as described above, the height of the cylinder head cover increases the space required for housing the oil pressure control valve. This undesirably increases the size of the internal combustion engine. Therefore, there has been proposed a technique in which an oil pressure control valve is accommodated in a valve chamber installed on a cylinder head cover to cover a hole formed in an upper wall of the cylinder head cover (see Japanese Patent No. 3525709, for example).

If the head cover and the valve chamber configured as above are formed of resin for weight reduction, since resin is generally less rigid than metal, the head cover is twisted or deformed when the head cover is attached to the cylinder head. This in turn affects the valve chamber.

Due to such distortion or deformation, the dimensional accuracy of the mounting portion where the hydraulic control valve is mounted decreases. Therefore, the oil pressure control valve cannot be accurately mounted on the mounting portion or the oil pressure control valve may malfunction.

Contents of the invention

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin cylinder head cover and a valve chamber that prevent deformation of a mounting portion where a hydraulic control valve is mounted.

To achieve the foregoing and other objects and in accordance with the intent of the present invention, there is provided a valve chamber allowing an oil pressure control valve to be installed. The oil pressure control valve has an orifice and controls supply of hydraulic pressure to and discharge of hydraulic pressure from the variable valve actuation mechanism of the internal combustion engine. The valve chamber is attached to a cylinder head cover body formed of resin. The valve chamber includes a mounting part, a sleeve, an oil circuit connection part and a joint part. The mounting portion is formed of resin and is a portion of the valve chamber where the hydraulic control valve is to be mounted. The sleeve is embedded in the mounting portion, and has an inner space allowing the oil pressure control valve to be accommodated therein, and an oil hole. Each oil hole selectively communicates with one of the ports of the oil pressure control valve accommodated in the inner space of the sleeve. The sleeve is formed of a material that is more rigid than the resin forming the mounting portion. The oil passage connecting portion is formed of resin. The oil passage connecting portion has an intermediate oil passage. Each intermediate oil passage communicates one of the oil holes of the sleeve with a corresponding one of the cam cover oil passages formed in the cam cover of the internal combustion engine to selectively supply hydraulic pressure to the variable valve drive mechanism. And discharge hydraulic pressure from the variable valve drive mechanism. The engagement portion is formed of resin and provided at an outer periphery of a portion of the valve chamber between the mounting portion and the oil passage connection portion or at an outer periphery of the oil passage connection portion. The engagement portion is engaged with the cover body to mount the valve chamber to the cover body.

The present invention also provides a resin-made cylinder head cover having a cylinder head cover main body and the aforementioned valve chamber. The resin cylinder head cover main body is formed of resin and has an opening. The valve chamber is mounted to the cover body by inserting the oil passage connecting portion into the opening portion and engaging the engagement portion with the cover body surrounding the opening portion to close the opening portion of the cover body.

Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description, illustrating by way of example the principles of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

The present invention, together with its objects and advantages, can be best understood by referring to the following description of the presently preferred embodiment, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a part of a resin-made cylinder head cover according to a first embodiment of the present invention to which an OCV is mounted and its vicinity;

2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a part of the resin cylinder head cover shown in FIG. 1 before the OCV is mounted and its vicinity, and the OCV;

FIG. 3(A) is a top view showing a valve chamber of the cylinder head cover shown in FIG. 1;

Fig. 3 (B) is the front view showing the valve chamber shown in Fig. 3 (A);

Fig. 3 (C) is a bottom view showing the valve chamber shown in Fig. 3 (A);

FIG. 3(D) is a perspective view showing the valve chamber shown in FIG. 3(A);

Fig. 3 (E) is a left side view showing the valve chamber shown in Fig. 3 (A);

Fig. 3 (F) is the right view showing the valve chamber shown in Fig. 3 (A);

FIG. 4(A) is a perspective view showing a sleeve of the cylinder head cover shown in FIG. 1;

Fig. 4 (B) is the front view showing the sleeve shown in Fig. 4 (A);

Figure 4(C) is a left side view showing the sleeve shown in Figure 4(A);

Figure 4(D) is a right side view showing the sleeve shown in Figure 4(A);

Figure 4(E) is a rear view showing the sleeve shown in Figure 4(A);

5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a valve chamber and its vicinity according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and

6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the valve chamber shown in FIG. 5 and its vicinity and the sleeve before mounting the sleeve on the mounting portion.

Detailed ways

A first embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4(E). FIG. 1 shows a portion of a resin-made cylinder head cover 2 according to a first embodiment to which an OCV 6 is mounted and its vicinity. FIG. 2 shows a part of the resin cylinder head cover 2 before the OCV6 is attached, its vicinity, and the OCV6.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the cylinder head cover 2 includes a resin-made cylinder head cover body 3 and a valve chamber 4 . The valve chamber 4 is formed separately from the cover body 3 and mounted to the cover body 3 . The valve chamber 4 is integrally molded with resin in a shape as shown in FIGS. 3(A) to 3(F).

The valve chamber 4 has a plate-shaped flange portion 10 as a joint portion. On the top surface of the flange portion 10 , a resin-made mounting portion 12 formed with resin into a substantially cylindrical shape. The sleeve 14 is buried in the resin forming the resin mounting part 12, and the OCV insertion end 14a is opened to the outside. When the valve chamber 4 is integrally formed with resin, the sleeve 14 is integrally formed with the resin mounting portion 12 by insert molding (insert molding).

The sleeve 14 is cylindrical as shown in FIGS. 4(A) to 4(E), and is formed of the same material with the same coefficient of thermal expansion as the spool type housing 7 of the OCV 6 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . More specifically, sleeve 14 is formed from an aluminum-based alloy. The sleeve 14 may also be formed of exactly the same metal material as the strut housing 7 of the OCV6.

The sleeve 14 includes oil holes 18 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 26 formed at positions corresponding to the five holes 7 a , 7 b , 7 c , 7 d , 7 e formed on the spool type housing 7 of the OCV 6 . The oil holes 18 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 26 communicate with the inner space of the sleeve 14 as the mounting hole 16 . A tapered surface 28 is formed at the OCV insertion end 14a of the sleeve 14 to facilitate installation of the OCV 6 . In FIGS. 1 and 2, the oil holes 18, 20, 22 are shown in dashed lines on the sleeve 14 because they are located on a portion which has been cut away.

Before the insert molding, the outer peripheral surface 14b of the sleeve 14 is primed. Therefore, the sleeve 14 is strongly bonded to the resin of the resin mounting portion 12 of the valve chamber 4 formed by insert molding due to the primer. During the insert molding process, slide pins are provided in the mold to be continuous with the oil holes 18 to 26 formed in the sleeve 14 . In this way, oil passages communicating with the oil holes 18 to 26 can also be formed in the valve chamber 4 .

Three oil passage portions 38 , 40 , 42 are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the mounting portion 12 made of resin. Among the above-mentioned oil passages of the valve chamber 4, three oil passages 38a, 40a, 42a are formed in the oil passage portions 38, 40, 42, respectively. The oil passages 38a, 40a, 42a communicate with the three oil holes 18, 20, 22 of the sleeve 14 respectively. The intermediate oil passage portion 40 as a supply oil passage portion has an oil passage 40 a as a supply oil passage and communicates with a hydraulic pressure supply passage of the cylinder head 44 via a tube and other oil passages. Accordingly, hydraulic pressure is supplied to the OCV 6 inside the sleeve 14 . Oil passage portions 38 , 42 as discharge oil passage portions located on both sides of intermediate oil passage 40 include oil passages 38 a , 42 a as discharge oil passages. Accordingly, the hydraulic pressure is directly discharged from the OCV 6 to the inside of the resin cylinder head cover 2 .

In addition, among the above-mentioned oil passages of the valve chamber 4 , the intermediate oil passages 46 , 48 communicate with the oil holes 24 , 26 of the sleeve 14 . The intermediate oil passages 46 , 48 are formed in the oil passage connection portion 50 made of resin. Intermediate oil passages 46, 48 allow hydraulic pressure to be supplied and discharged between OCV 6 and a variable valve driving mechanism, which is a variable valve timing mechanism (variable valve timing mechanism) 30 (see FIGS. 1 and 2 ). The O-ring 52 surrounds the opening of the intermediate oil passages 46 , 48 below the bottom surface of the resin oil passage connection 50 and serves as a seal when the resin oil passage connection 50 abuts against the top surface of the cam cover 54 .

Bolt screw-in holes 12 b are formed in the OCV insertion end 12 a of the mounting portion 12 made of resin. As shown in FIG. 1 , when the sliding post housing 7 of the OCV6 is accommodated in the installation hole 16 of the sleeve 14 , the bolt hole 6c of the bracket 6b on the OCV6 is located in front of the bolt screw-in hole 12b. Thus, the OCV 6 is fastened to the valve chamber 4 by fastening the bolts into the bolt screw-in holes 12 b through the bolt holes 6 c.

The valve chamber 4 configured as above is formed by first setting the sleeve 14 in a mold for injection molding, and then integrally molding the flange portion 10, the resin mounting portion 12, and the resin oil passage connection portion 50 with resin. .

The flange part 10 is joined to the resin cylinder head by inserting the resin oil passage connection part 50 into the opening part 3a of the resin cylinder head cover body 3 as shown in FIG. On the top surface of the cover body 3, the valve chamber 4 constructed as described above is attached to the cylinder head cover body 3 made of resin. As a result, the opening portion 3a of the resin cylinder head cover body 3 is completely closed.

The broken line in FIG. 3(C) represents the arrangement of the opening portion 3 a of the resin head cover body 3 relative to the flange portion 10 of the valve chamber 4 when the flange portion 10 is welded to the resin head cover body 3 . The flange portion 10 is welded to the entire outer periphery of the opening portion 3 a in a region 10 a of the flange portion 10 where the resin cylinder head cover main body 3 and the flange portion 10 overlap each other. Therefore, the discharge oil passages 38a, 42a can discharge the hydraulic oil to the inside of the cylinder head cover 2 made of resin. The supply oil passage 40 a of the intermediate supply oil passage portion 40 communicates with the supply passage in the cylinder head cover body 3 , thereby allowing hydraulic oil to be supplied to the OCV 6 .

When the resin-made cylinder head cover 2 is mounted on the cylinder head 44, the opening portion 3a of the resin-made cylinder head cover body 3 is located directly above the cam cover 54 which is positioned closest to the variable valve timing mechanism 30 among the cam covers. . Therefore, when the resin cylinder head cover 2 is fastened to the cylinder head 44 with bolts as shown in FIG. , 54b is connected.

As shown in FIG. In hole 16. The mounting hole 16 of the sleeve 14 is formed with high precision so that the gap between the spool type housing 7 and the sleeve 14 is constant. Since the sleeve 14 is formed of a metal material whose rigidity is much higher than that of the resin forming the resin mounting part 12, even if the resin is twisted after the insert molding, the resin will be damaged when the resin cylinder head cover 2 is fastened to the cylinder head 44. The dimensional accuracy of the mounting hole 16 can be sufficiently maintained even when deformation occurs, or thermal deformation is subsequently caused. Therefore, the spool type housing 7 is easily inserted into a predetermined position in the mounting hole 16, and the OCV 6 is mounted in an appropriate manner on the resin-made mounting portion 12, as shown in FIG. 1 . An O-ring 7f is provided at the base of the spool case 7 to prevent a little hydraulic oil leaking from the gap between the spool case 7 and the sleeve 14 from being discharged to the outside of the cylinder head cover 2 made of resin. Then, the bracket 6b is fastened with bolts to complete the installation of the OCV6.

The OCV 6 is installed as described above, and the electronic control unit (ECU) 58 controls the excitation current to the electromagnetic coil portion 6a of the OCV 6 according to the operating state of the engine. Thus, the hydraulic pressure supplied from the supply oil passage 40a to the port 7b of the spool type housing 7 is supplied to one of the oil holes 24, 26 and is discharged from the other of the oil holes 24, 26. . In this way, using the intermediate oil passages 46, 48, the cam cover oil passages 54a, 54b, and the two oil passages 60a, 60b located in the camshaft 60, the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the variable valve timing mechanism 30 and transferred from the variable valve timing mechanism. 30 discharge. For example, when the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the variable valve timing mechanism 30 through one of the passages, that is, the intermediate oil passage 48, the cam cover oil passage 54b, and the oil passage 60b, and the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the variable valve timing mechanism 30 through the other passage, that is, the intermediate oil passage 46, the cam cover oil passage 54a. When the sum oil passage 60a is discharged, the variable valve timing mechanism 30 is retarded. Then, the rotational phase of the camshaft 60 is retarded relative to the timing sprocket 62, thereby retarding the valve timing.

On the contrary, when the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the variable valve timing mechanism 30 through the intermediate oil passage 46, the cam cover oil passage 54a and the oil passage 60a and discharged through the intermediate oil passage 48, the cam cover oil passage 54b and the oil passage 60b, the variable valve The timing mechanism is advanced by 30. Then, the rotational phase of the camshaft 60 is advanced with respect to the timing sprocket 62, thereby advancing the valve timing.

The first embodiment has the following advantages.

(a) The valve chamber 4 is joined to the cylinder head cover body 3 at the flange portion 10 to integrally form the cylinder head cover 2 . The flange portion 10 is provided at the outer periphery of the valve chamber 4 at an intermediate portion between the resin-made mounting portion 12 and the resin-made oil passage connection portion 50 .

Therefore, if the cylinder head cover body 3 is twisted or deformed when the cylinder head cover body 3 is attached to the cylinder head 44 after the valve chamber 4 and the cylinder head cover body 3 are integrally formed, the twist or deformation is transmitted from the flange portion 10 to the resin-made valve. An intermediate portion between the mounting portion 12 and the resin oil passage connecting portion 50 .

Therefore, distortion or deformation of the cylinder head cover body 3 does not significantly affect the shape of the resin-made mounting portion 12 .

Further, a sleeve 14 formed of a material having a higher rigidity than the resin forming the resin-made mounting portion 12 is buried in the resin-made mounting portion 12 . The inner space of the sleeve 14 forms a mounting hole 16 for receiving the OCV 6 .

Therefore, even if twisting or deformation of the cylinder head cover body 3 is slightly transmitted to the resin-made mounting portion 12 , the sleeve 14 having high rigidity prevents the twisting or deformation from affecting the shape of the mounting hole 16 in the sleeve 14 .

As described above, applying the valve chamber 4 of the first embodiment to the resin cylinder head cover 2 can prevent deformation of the mounting portion 12 that would cause poor mounting or failure of the OCV 6 .

(b) The flange portion 10 is formed at the entire outer periphery of the intermediate portion of the valve chamber 4 between the resin-made mounting portion 12 and the resin-made oil passage connection portion 50 . Therefore, the valve chamber 4 is engaged with the head cover body 3 in a (airtight) sealed state, and the opening portion 3 a of the head cover body 3 is completely closed. In addition, almost all twisting or deformation of the cylinder head cover body 3 is absorbed by the plate-shaped flange portion 10 . Therefore, the amount of twist or deformation transmitted to the resin-made mounting portion 12 is reduced, and the influence on the shape of the mounting hole 16 of the sleeve 14 is further reduced. This helps to reduce the weight of the sleeve 14 , for example to reduce the thickness of the sleeve 14 .

Furthermore, since both the flange portion 10 and the head cover body 3 are formed of resin, the flange portion 10 is easily joined to the head cover body 3 by welding.

(c) The valve chamber 4 is formed by integrally molding the resin mounting portion 12 other than the sleeve 14, the resin oil passage connection portion 50, and the flange portion 10 with the same resin. The sleeve 14 is embedded and fixed in the resin mounting part 12 by insert molding simultaneously with the integral molding of the valve chamber 4 . Therefore, it is easy to form the valve chamber 4 integrally formed with the sleeve 14 .

(d) Since the sleeve 14 is metal, particularly the mounting hole 16 can be machined with high precision. Therefore, the OCV 6 can be correctly mounted on the mounting hole 16 .

(e) Since the cylinder head cover 2 is formed by separately manufacturing the resin-made head cover body 3 and the valve chamber 4 , the shape of each of the resin-made head cover body 3 and the valve chamber 4 is simplified. This facilitates the manufacture of molds for injection molding.

The sleeve 14 is embedded in the valve chamber in the resin mounting portion 12 in advance, and in particular, the sleeve 14 is joined to the resin cylinder head cover body 3 by insert molding the valve chamber 4 embedded therein. Therefore, the process for embedding the sleeve 14 is not complicated.

This is because, if the sleeve 14 is buried in the resin mounting portion 12 after the valve chamber 4 and the resin cylinder head cover body 3 are joined, the portion where the sleeve 14 is to be buried is deformed during the joining process.

(f) The valve chamber 4 is located directly above the cam cover 54 closest to the variable valve timing mechanism 30 among the cam covers. Therefore, the OCV 6 controls the supply of hydraulic pressure to the variable valve timing mechanism 30 and the discharge of hydraulic pressure from the variable valve timing mechanism 30 using a very short oil passage. This further speeds up the pressure response speed and improves the control response of the variable valve timing mechanism 30 .

A second embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 . FIG. 5 shows the valve chamber 104 mounted to the resin cylinder head cover body 103 according to the second embodiment. The second embodiment has the same configuration as the first embodiment except for the mounting structure of the sleeve 114 and the resin-made mounting portion 108 .

In the second embodiment, the female thread portion 108a is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the resin mounting portion 108 in the process of integrally molding the resin portion of the valve chamber 104 using a mold. Alternatively, the internally threaded portion 108a is not formed during the integral molding process, but is formed by thread cutting the inner peripheral surface of the resin mounting portion 108 after the integral molding.

The external thread portion 114b is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 114 . The sleeve 114 is screwed to the internal thread portion 108 a and embedded in the resin mounting portion 108 . When the sleeve 114 is screwed onto the resin mounting part 108, the discharge oil passage 138a, the supply oil passage 140a, the discharge oil passage 142a, and the intermediate oil passages 132, 134 are connected to the oil holes 118, 120, 122, 124 of the sleeve 114 respectively. , 126 aligned. In Figures 5 and 6, since the oil passages 138a, 140a, 142a and the oil holes 118, 120, 122 are located on a part that has been cut off, the oil passages 138a, 140a, 142a and the oil holes 118, 120, 122 are shown by dotted lines. out.

When the sleeve 114 is screwed onto the resin-made mounting portion 108 , the O-ring 108 b at the periphery of the open end of the resin-made mounting portion 108 abuts against the flange 114 a of the sleeve 114 . As a result, the junction between the externally threaded portion 114b and the internally threaded portion 108a is sealed. For ease of understanding, only the cut surfaces of the O-ring 108b and the O-ring 146 of the oil passage connection portion 136 made of resin are shown in FIG. 6 .

The sleeve 114 can be fixed to the resin-made mounting part 108 only by screwing, but the sleeve 114 can also be screwed to the resin-made mounting part after applying a sealing material or an adhesive to the external thread part 114b or the internal thread part 108a. 108 on. In this case, the O-ring 108b need not be employed.

After the valve chamber 104 is completed as described above, the valve chamber 104 is joined with the resin head cover body 103 at the flange portion 110 to complete the resin head cover 102 in the same manner as the first embodiment. Then, the cylinder head cover 102 made of resin is attached to the cylinder head. The OCV is then received in the mounting hole 116 in the sleeve 114 and the bracket of the OCV is secured to the valve chamber 104 .

The second embodiment has the following advantages.

(a) Since the valve chamber 104 and the sleeve 114 are integrally formed by screwing them together, the valve chamber 104 and the sleeve 114 are fixed in a reliable manner even though the sleeve 114 is formed of a material different from the valve chamber 104 .

With this configuration, advantages (a) to (f) of the first embodiment are also provided.

These embodiments can be modified as follows.

In the first embodiment, the sleeve 14 is embedded in the resin mounting part 12 by insert molding; in the second embodiment, the sleeve 114 is embedded in the resin mounting part 108 through screw connection or mechanical fastening. However, the sleeve 14, 114 may be embedded in the resin-made mounting portion 12, 108 in a state where it is adhered to the resin-made mounting portion 12, 108 with an adhesive.

Furthermore, in the case where insert molding is performed, an adhesive such as an epoxy resin-based adhesive may be coated on the outer peripheral surface 14b of the sleeve 14, 114 instead of a primer, or the adhesive may be used in the insert molding process. The primer is previously applied to allow the adhesive to firmly bond to the resin of the resin mount 12 , 108 .

In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the flange portion 10, 110 of the valve chamber 4, 104 is joined to the cylinder head cover body 3, 103 made of resin by welding, however, the flange portion 10, 110 may also be bonded to the body 3 using an adhesive. , 103 engagement. Alternatively, the flange portion 10, 110 of the valve chamber 4, 104 is joined to the cylinder head cover body 3, 103 made of resin by welding and an adhesive. A sealing material may be applied between the flange portion 10, 110 and the resin cylinder head cover body 3, 103 so that the entire or part of the circumference of the flange portion 10, 110 and the opening portion 3a of the cylinder head cover body 3, 103 join.

In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the flange portion 10, 110 is provided at an intermediate portion of the valve chamber 4, 104 between the resin-made mounting portion 12, 108 and the resin-made oil passage connecting portion, but it may also be located at a resin-made oil passage connecting portion. at the outer circumference of the oil passage connecting portion 50,136. This further reduces the influence of distortion or deformation of the cylinder head cover body on the resin-made mounting portion.

The variable valve timing mechanism 30 may be other variable valve driving mechanisms such as variable valve lift mechanisms.

Claims (11)

1. valve cage that allows to install pressure control valve, described pressure control valve have aperture and control give internal-combustion engine variable valve actuation the hydraulic pressure supply and from the hydraulic pressure discharging of the variable valve actuation of described internal-combustion engine, described valve cage is installed on the valve mechanism cover body that is formed by resin, and described valve cage is characterised in that and comprises:

By the assembly department that resin forms, described assembly department is that part that described pressure control valve will be installed of described valve cage;

Be embedded in the sleeve in the described assembly department, described sleeve has and allows described pressure control valve to be contained in wherein inner space and oilhole, wherein, each oilhole optionally with the inner space that is contained in described sleeve in the aperture of described pressure control valve in an aperture be communicated with, described sleeve is formed by the material that rigidity is higher than the resin that forms described assembly department;

The oil circuit joint that forms by resin, described oil circuit joint has middle oil circuit, oil circuit was communicated with the corresponding camb cap oil circuit in the camb cap oil circuit in oilhole and the camb cap that is formed on described internal-combustion engine in the oilhole of described sleeve in the middle of each was described, optionally to give described variable valve actuation sap pressure supply and from described variable valve actuation discharging hydraulic pressure; And

The joining portion that forms by resin, described joining portion be arranged on described valve cage the part between described assembly department and described oil circuit joint the periphery or be arranged on the periphery of described oil circuit joint, described joining portion engages so that described valve cage is installed on the described cover body with described cover body.

2. valve cage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described joining portion is the flange along the whole periphery setting of the part between described assembly department and described oil circuit joint of described valve cage.

3. valve cage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described assembly department, described oil circuit joint and described joining portion are used with a kind of resin integrally formed.

4. according to each described valve cage in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,

Described sleeve is to be embedded in the described assembly department by its insert moulding on described assembly department.

5. according to each described valve cage in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described sleeve is to be embedded in the described installation position utilizing tackiness agent it to be sticked under the state on the described assembly department.

6. according to each described valve cage in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described sleeve is to be embedded in the described assembly department under the state that it mechanically is fastened on the described assembly department.

7. according to each described valve cage in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described joining portion engages with described cover body by welding or tackiness agent.

8. according to each described valve cage in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described sleeve is made of metal.

9. resin cylinder head cover is characterized in that comprising:

By the valve mechanism cover body that resin forms, described cover body has opening portion; With

According to each described valve cage in the claim 1 to 3, described valve cage is installed on the described cover body by described oil circuit joint being inserted described opening portion and described joining portion being engaged with the described cover body that centers on described opening portion, to seal the opening portion of described cover body.

10. resin cylinder head cover according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described valve cage utilization is embedded in the described sleeve in the described assembly department in advance and engages and be installed on the described valve mechanism cover body.

11. resin cylinder head cover according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described camb cap is a camb cap of the most close described variable valve actuation location in a plurality of camb caps, and described valve cage is arranged in directly over a described camb cap basic of described camb cap.

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