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CN100371697C - A method for sensing built-in braking characteristics of automobile tires - Google Patents

A method for sensing built-in braking characteristics of automobile tires Download PDF

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CN100371697C
CN100371697C CNB200510102255XA CN200510102255A CN100371697C CN 100371697 C CN100371697 C CN 100371697C CN B200510102255X A CNB200510102255X A CN B200510102255XA CN 200510102255 A CN200510102255 A CN 200510102255A CN 100371697 C CN100371697 C CN 100371697C
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segment
block
sequence number
smoothing
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CN1789950A (en
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林土胜
林上港
杜明辉
潘梦鹞
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

本发明提供一种汽车轮胎内置式制动特性传感方法,其步骤包括轮胎径向加速度采样和动态标记存储;轮胎径向加速度波形动态平滑滤波;动态斜率对比与轮胎制动起始时刻判定。本发明从轮胎内置的径向加速度信号获取制动特性的关系,通过非接触的柔性方式解决了动态汽车制动发生时刻的判定问题,为汽车制动性能的监测提供了一种新的途径。

Figure 200510102255

The invention provides a method for sensing built-in braking characteristics of automobile tires, the steps of which include tire radial acceleration sampling and dynamic label storage; dynamic smoothing and filtering of tire radial acceleration waveforms; dynamic slope comparison and determination of the initial moment of tire braking. The invention obtains the braking characteristic relationship from the radial acceleration signal built in the tire, solves the problem of judging the dynamic automobile braking occurrence time in a non-contact flexible manner, and provides a new way for monitoring the automobile braking performance.

Figure 200510102255

Description

A kind of automobile tire built-in braking characteristic sensing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to ride safety of automobile state sensing and Dynamic Monitoring, specifically be meant a kind of automobile tire built-in braking characteristic sensing method.
Background technology
Braking ability is an index of crucial importance of vehicle safety travel, and under automobile high-speed or non-high-speed travel state, braking ability is as the burst factor of safety, and its situation quality can influence the safety of travelling with lives and properties at any time.At present, the contact-sensing mode is adopted in the detection of automobile brake perfrmance usually, the restriction that is subjected to the velocity function scope and measures factors such as parts accuracy, its accuracy of detection, real-time are relatively poor, can't realize the sensing and the monitoring of automobile brake perfrmance under low speed and the fast state preferably.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming and defect of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of accuracy of detection, real-time good, the automobile tire built-in braking characteristic sensing method that data-handling capacity is strong.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: this automobile tire built-in braking characteristic sensing method, and its step comprises:
(1) the radial acceleration simulating signal of acceleration transducer unit output becomes digital signal through sampling A/D converter unit, delivers to central control microprocessor unit in the down trigger mode;
(2) central control microprocessor unit, external data storage unit carry out dynamically mark and storage piecemeal to signal;
(3) central control microprocessor unit carries out dynamic smoothing filtering piecemeal to the described signal waveform data that has stored;
(4) in the section of finishing the signal waveform data smoothing processing, enter before subsequent segment handles, central control microprocessor unit carries out the judgement that dynamic slope contrast and tire are braked the initial moment to signal waveform data in the section;
(5) from braking the initial moment, central control microprocessor unit stops the signal waveform data smoothing processing is outwards exported follow-up brake signal to outside receiving system by wireless mode, carries out the braking characteristic conversion process.
Must realize the present invention for better, be provided with three block address among the RAM of described external data storage unit, comprise main body block ADDRa, smooth block ADDRb, common block ADDRc, the configuration specification of described main body block ADDRa and smooth block ADDRb is identical, inside is divided into the multistage address equably, the section sequence number is marked with code name Ma and Mb respectively, initial sequence number is 1, maximum sequence number is P, 10<P<20, data sequence number in the section is marked with Na and Nb respectively, and initial sequence number is 1, and maximum sequence number is Q, 400<Q<800, the maximum allocated address value of main body block and smooth block is MAX=P * Q, and main body block ADDRa and smooth block ADDRb are marked with code name Wa and Wb respectively by the number of times of the topped storage of last volume, and initial number of times is 1, maximum times is H, 125<H<256, described common block ADDRc only is configured to be equivalent to the address capability of a section, and the initial pointer sequence number is 1.
It is described that dynamically mark and storage are meant that the sequence number Na of described radial acceleration digital signal carries out dynamically labeled since 1 in the interrupt service routine ring of central control microprocessor piecemeal, and simultaneously signal is stored among the main body block ADDRa successively, main body block ADDRa pointer increases 1 then, this moment main paragraph sequence number Ma=1, the multiplicity Wa=1 of main body block ADDRa, main paragraph sequence number Ma increases 1 after body data Na arrives maximum sequence number Q, and body data sequence number Na restores since 1 circulation again, formation has the multistage address date of identical data sequence number Na, and after main body block ADDRa pointer arrives maximal value MAX, signal stores on the address and rolls up, the topped storage of first address 1 beginning from main body block ADDRa, main paragraph sequence number Ma restores since 1 circulation, and the multiplicity Wa of main body block ADDRa increases 1, after multiplicity Wa arrived maximal value H, Wa restored since 1 circulation again.
Described dynamic smoothing filtering is meant the smooth manner that central control microprocessor unit adopts dynamic segment to lag behind, and is that processing unit is implemented dynamic smoothing filtering to remove burr and spike to the signal waveform data that stores with main paragraph sequence number Ma, and its step comprises:
(1) when determining the main paragraph sequence number when being increased to Ma=2, show that the storage of sampled data has entered the 2nd section, begin the canned data of the 1st section Ma=1 is carried out smoothing processing this moment;
(2) after the data point that the maximum sequence number Nb=Q of data is the center was smoothly finished, smooth section sequence number Mb increased 1, and data sequence number Nb restores for Nb=1, changes follow-up one section smoothing processing and backup over to;
(3) after the maximum sequence number of smooth section reached Mb=P, smooth scroll multiplicity Wb increased 1, and section sequence number Mb restores and is Mb=1, and data sequence number Nb recovery is Nb=1, and the smoothing processing circulation is carried out;
(4) after the topped maximum times of smooth scroll reaches Wb=H, on roll up multiplicity Wb and restore and to be Wb=1, a section sequence number Mb restores and is that Mb=1, data sequence number Nb restore and is Nb=1, smoothing processing is carried out again.
Described smoothing processing may further comprise the steps:
(1) when initial multiplicity Wb=1 and initial smooth section sequence number Mb=1, with smoothed data sequence number Nb=1 is that the center begins, from main body block ADDRa, extract the data point of 4 forward sequence numbers corresponding with the Nb sequence number, ask its totally 5 data point sums, be designated as S, getting its mean value is S ÷ 5, in order to replace the numerical value of this center sequence number data point, other is stored among the smooth block ADDRb, and circulation is performed until smoothed data sequence number Nb=5 as method, and the corresponding sequence number data point that changes step (2) over to continues and carries out;
(2) when multiplicity Wb ≠ 1, with smoothed data sequence number Nb=1 is that the center begins, from main body block ADDRa, extract the data point of corresponding with the Nb sequence number each 4 reverse and forward sequence numbers, ask its totally 9 data point sums, be designated as S, getting its mean value is S ÷ 9, and in order to replace the numerical value of this center sequence number data point, other is stored among the smooth block ADDRb.
Described dynamic slope contrast and tire are braked the judgement in the initial moment, and its step comprises:
(1) central control microprocessor unit is pressed the interior Wave data of this section of the smooth block address AD DRb of external data storage unit storage and is preset the spacing T that counts and be divided into a series of data point segments, obtains the dynamic slope absolute value L of each corresponding segment (i), simultaneously the dynamic slope absolute value of each segment is deposited among the common block address AD DRc of external data storage unit in addition;
(2) the central control microprocessor unit dynamic slope absolute value situation of change of adjacent segment in the common block address AD DRc relatively is if in continuous some segments, the dynamic slope absolute value difference of adjacent segment is greater than preset threshold value T h, promptly | L (i)-L (i+1)|>T h, then with slope L (i)The segment that is characterized just can be judged to be tire and brake the initial moment, and sets up the distinguishing mark of braking, otherwise, the segment mark Mb among the smooth block address AD DRb is increased 1, proceed follow-up one section smoothing processing process then.
Ultimate principle of the present invention: in the prior art, usually pick up the car the wheel maximum deceleration at the mean value of stablizing in the period, monitoring standard as braking ability, and retarded velocity can convert out by the relation of wheel linear velocity in theory, studies show that, the envelope shape of wheel radial acceleration signal and wheel linear velocity curve shape basically identical can be made for the numerical basis that follow-up braking characteristic converts and handles.The central control microprocessor unit of the present invention by being installed in automotive interior and being electrically connected mutually, acceleration transducer unit, the external data storage unit, sampling mould/transformation of variables unit, mark and storage are piecemeal carried out dynamically in sampling and the tire radial acceleration signal after digitizing, to the signal value of the averaging smoothing denoising filtering piecemeal that has stored, and then in section, ask for the variation slope of sigtnal interval point, compare the difference between each slope, judge that difference arrives the signaling point of preset threshold value, as the moment point that braking takes place, the follow-up signal that this moment point begins is outwards exported as the data of braking time interval.
The relative prior art of the present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) by to the processing of the built-in radial acceleration signal of tire, obtains the relation of braking characteristic, for the monitoring of automobile brake perfrmance provides a kind of new approach;
(2) because the continuous sampling that will carry out acceleration signal to running automobile just can be guaranteed the servo response to braking procedure, among the present invention, the mark of acceleration signal, storage and processing all take the dynamic circulation mode of segmentation to carry out, and have solved the contradiction between quantity of information and the admittance ability;
(3) solved the dynamic vehicle braking by non-contacting flexible way decision problem has constantly taken place, and make sensor-based system only in of short duration period of braking just by the noncontact approach to the outside tires output data, save the energy consumption of tire built-in system to greatest extent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration synoptic diagram of tire built braking characteristic sensing method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of tire radial acceleration sampling of the present invention and dynamically labeled storage;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of tire radial acceleration signal dynamic smoothing of the present invention filtering;
Fig. 4 is that the dynamic slope contrast of the present invention is braked the process flow diagram of initial moment judgement with tire;
Fig. 5 is the radial acceleration signal waveform partial enlarged drawing of acceleration transducer unit output voltage conversion shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 is the synoptic diagram that tire is braked initial moment judgement;
Fig. 7 brakes initial moment radial acceleration (m/s from tire 2) with the time (s) concern synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the hardware system that this automobile tire built-in braking characteristic sensing method adopts, comprise acceleration transducer unit 1, sampling mould/transformation of variables unit 2, central authorities control microprocessor unit 3, external data storage unit 4 is electrically connected composition mutually, and all be installed on the tire inner wheel hub, central authorities control microprocessor unit 3 is connected with external data storage unit 4 usefulness signal wires, and be connected with acceleration transducer unit 1 usefulness signal wire by sampling mould/transformation of variables unit 2, central control microprocessor unit 3 is also by output port and the wireless connections of outside tires receiving system.Wherein, acceleration transducer signals unit 1 adopts the ADXL190 type, and sampling D/A converting unit 2 adopts the AD7705 type, and central control microprocessor unit 3 adopts the P89LPC936 type, and external data storage unit 4 adopts the UPD43256 type.
This automobile tire built-in braking characteristic sensing method can adopt assembly language to work out each corresponding processing program, and its workflow comprises:
(1) the radial acceleration simulating signal of acceleration transducer unit output becomes digital signal through sampling A/D converter unit, delivers to central control microprocessor unit in the down trigger mode;
(2) central control microprocessor unit, the external data storage unit carries out dynamically mark and storage piecemeal to signal: three block address externally are set among the data storage unit R AM, be respectively main body block ADDRa, smooth block ADDRb and common block ADDRc, wherein the configuration specification of main body block ADDRa and smooth block ADDRb is identical, inside is divided into the multistage address equably, the section sequence number is marked with code name Ma and Mb respectively, initial sequence number is 1, maximum sequence number is P, 10<P<20, data sequence number in the section is marked with Na and Nb respectively, initial sequence number is 1, maximum sequence number is Q, 400<Q<800, and the maximum allocated address value of main body block and smooth block is MAX=P * Q, main body block ADDRa and smooth block ADDRb are marked with code name Wa and Wb respectively by the number of times of the topped storage of last volume, initial number of times is 1, and maximum times is H, 125<H<256, common block ADDRc only is configured to be equivalent to the address capability of a section, and the initial pointer sequence number is 1.
As shown in Figure 2, the sequence number Na of radial acceleration digital signal carries out dynamically labeled in the interrupt service routine ring of central control microprocessor since 1, and simultaneously signal is stored among the main body block ADDRa successively, main body block ADDRa pointer increases 1 then, this moment main paragraph sequence number Ma=1, the multiplicity Wa=1 of main body block ADDRa, main paragraph sequence number Ma increases 1 after body data Na arrives maximum sequence number Q, and body data sequence number Na restores since 1 circulation again, formation has the multistage address date of identical data sequence number Na, and after main body block ADDRa pointer arrives maximal value MAX, signal stores on the address and rolls up, the topped storage of first address 1 beginning from main body block ADDRa, main paragraph sequence number Ma restores since 1 circulation, and the multiplicity Wa of main body block ADDRa increases 1, and after multiplicity Wa arrived maximal value H, Wa restored since 1 circulation again.
(3) as shown in Figure 3, central control microprocessor unit carries out dynamic smoothing filtering piecemeal to the described signal waveform data that has stored:
1, when determining the main paragraph sequence number when being increased to Ma=2, the storage that shows sampled data has entered the 2nd section, begin the canned data of the 1st section Ma=1 is carried out smoothing processing this moment, be divided into (a) and (b) two kinds of estimate of situations: (a) when initial multiplicity Wb=1 and initial smooth section sequence number Mb=1, with smoothed data sequence number Nb=1 is that the center begins, from main body block ADDRa, extract the data point of 4 forward sequence numbers corresponding with the Nb sequence number, ask its totally 5 data point sums, be designated as S, getting its mean value is S ÷ 5, in order to replace the numerical value of this center sequence number data point, other is stored among the smooth block ADDRb, circulation is performed until smoothed data sequence number Nb=5 as method, and the corresponding sequence number data point that changes situation (b) over to continues and carries out; (b) when multiplicity Wb ≠ 1, with smoothed data sequence number Nb=1 is that the center begins, from main body block ADDRa, extract the data point of corresponding with the Nb sequence number each 4 reverse and forward sequence numbers, ask its totally 9 data point sums, be designated as S, getting its mean value is S ÷ 9, and in order to replace the numerical value of this center sequence number data point, other is stored among the smooth block ADDRb;
2, after the data point that the maximum sequence number Nb=Q of data is the center was smoothly finished, smooth section sequence number Mb increased 1, and data sequence number Nb restores for Nb=1, changes follow-up one section smoothing processing and backup over to;
3, after the maximum sequence number of smooth section reached Mb=P, smooth scroll multiplicity Wb increased 1, and section sequence number Mb restores and is Mb=1, and data sequence number Nb recovery is Nb=1, and the smoothing processing circulation is carried out; (4) after the topped maximum times of smooth scroll reaches Wb=H, on roll up multiplicity Wb and restore and to be Wb=1, a section sequence number Mb restores and is that Mb=1, data sequence number Nb restore and is Nb=1, smoothing processing is carried out again.
(4) as shown in Figure 4, in the section of finishing the signal waveform data smoothing processing, enter before subsequent segment handles, central control microprocessor unit carries out the judgement that dynamic slope contrast and tire are braked the initial moment to signal waveform data in the section:
1, Wave data in this section of smooth block address AD DRb is pressed preset the spacing T that counts and be divided into a series of data point segments, by the following close dynamic slope absolute value L that calculates each corresponding segment that seemingly asks (i):
L ( i ) = f n | ( d j - d k j - k ) | i=1,2,3,Λ,m,m≤Q/T
Wherein, f nBe the sensor sample frequency, j and k represent the starting point sequence number and the terminal point sequence number of this segment, d respectively jAnd d kRepresent corresponding data point numerical value, i is the sequence number of data segment, and Q is the data sequence number maximal value, simultaneously each little slope over 10 is deposited among the common block address AD DRc in addition;
2, compare the slope variation situation of adjacent segment in the common block address AD DRc, difference is greater than preset threshold value T h, and there is following relation in this situation in continuous some segments:
|L (i)-L (i+1)|>T h
Then with slope L (i)The segment that is characterized begins to be judged to be the initial moment of tire braking and to set up the distinguishing mark of braking, otherwise, the segment mark Mb among the smooth block address AD DRb is increased 1, proceed follow-up one section smoothing processing process then;
(3) from the initial moment of braking, central control microprocessor unit stops the smoothing processing process to data, and the follow-up brake signal that is stored among the main body block ADDRa is outwards exported to outside receiving system, carries out the braking characteristic conversion process.
Fig. 5 is the radial acceleration signal waveform partial enlarged drawing of acceleration transducer unit 1 output voltage conversion, and as shown in Figure 5, horizontal ordinate is sampling number (n), and ordinate is radial acceleration (m/s 2), because acceleration transducer is subjected to the influence of gravity in vertical direction,, also be mingled with interference components such as spike simultaneously so the radial acceleration signal of output can present the alternation fluctuation status in cycle with the rotation of tire, need carry out corresponding smoothing processing.
Fig. 6 is the processing synoptic diagram that braking is judged constantly behind the smoothing denoising, and as shown in Figure 7, wherein ar represents the radial acceleration waveform, dotted line envelope and linear velocity v basically identical, and the state of horizontal direction at the uniform velocity travelling, vergence direction is the state of braking deceleration; Get each segment that spaced points is divided at vergence direction, the difference of its adjacent slope is compared with the difference of the adjacent slope of each segment of getting spaced points in the horizontal direction and being divided into, its intensity of variation obviously increases, when difference has surmounted the boundary of preset threshold value, as the t2 among the figure constantly, decidable is that braking time interval begins.
Fig. 7 brakes initial moment radial acceleration (m/s from tire 2) with the time (s) concern synoptic diagram, expression after the concrete conversion of model acceleration transducer output voltage to acceleration ratio, a kind of radial acceleration (m/s that begins constantly from braking 2) with the relation of time (s), outwards output offers the usefulness of outside receiving system as the braking characteristic conversion process.
As mentioned above, just can realize the present invention preferably.

Claims (6)

1.一种汽车轮胎内置式制动特性传感方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:1. A kind of automobile tire built-in braking characteristic sensing method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: (1)加速度传感器单元输出的径向加速度模拟信号经采样模/数转换器单元变成数字信号,以中断触发方式送到中央控制微处理器单元;(1) The radial acceleration analog signal output by the acceleration sensor unit becomes a digital signal through the sampling analog/digital converter unit, and is sent to the central control microprocessor unit in an interrupt trigger mode; (2)中央控制微处理器单元、外部数据储存器单元对信号进行动态逐段标记和储存;(2) The central control microprocessor unit and the external data storage unit dynamically mark and store the signal segment by segment; (3)中央控制微处理器单元对所述已储存的信号波形数据逐段进行动态平滑滤波;(3) The central control microprocessor unit performs dynamic smoothing and filtering section by section to the stored signal waveform data; (4)在完成段内信号波形数据平滑处理、进入后续段处理之前,中央控制微处理器单元对段内信号波形数据进行动态斜率对比与轮胎制动起始时刻的判定;(4) before completing the smooth processing of the signal waveform data in the segment and entering the subsequent segment processing, the central control microprocessor unit performs dynamic slope comparison and tire braking initial moment judgment on the signal waveform data in the segment; (5)从制动起始时刻开始,中央控制微处理器单元停止对信号波形数据平滑处理,把后续制动信号通过无线方式向外输出至外部接收系统,进行制动特性变换处理。(5) From the start moment of braking, the central control microprocessor unit stops smoothing the signal waveform data, outputs the subsequent braking signal to the external receiving system through wireless mode, and performs the braking characteristic conversion processing. 2.按权利要求1所述一种汽车轮胎内置式制动特性传感方法,其特征在于:所述外部数据储存器单元的RAM中设置有三个块地址,包括主体块ADDRa、平滑块ADDRb、公共块ADDRc,所述主体块ADDRa和平滑块ADDRb的配置规格相同,内部均等地分成多段地址,段序号分别用代号Ma和Mb作标记,初始序号均为1,最大序号均为P,P=10,段内的数据序号分别用Na和Nb作标记,初始序号均为1,最大序号均为Q,Q=400,主体块和平滑块的最大分配地址值均为MAX=P×Q,主体块ADDRa和平滑块ADDRb被上卷复盖储存的次数分别用代号Wa和Wb作标记,初始次数均为1,最大次数均为H,H=256,所述公共块ADDRc只配置成相当于一个段的地址容量,初始指针序号为1。2. by the described a kind of automobile tire built-in braking characteristic sensing method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: three block addresses are provided with in the RAM of described external data memory unit, comprise main body block ADDRa, smooth block ADDRb, Common block ADDRc, the configuration specifications of the main block ADDRa and smooth block ADDRb are the same, and the interior is equally divided into multiple segment addresses, and the segment numbers are respectively marked by codes Ma and Mb, the initial number is 1, and the maximum number is P, P= 10. The data sequence numbers in the segment are marked with Na and Nb respectively, the initial sequence number is 1, the maximum sequence number is Q, Q=400, the maximum allocation address value of the main body block and smooth block is MAX=P×Q, the main body The number of times that block ADDRa and smooth block ADDRb are rolled up and covered and stored is marked with codes Wa and Wb respectively, the initial number of times is 1, the maximum number of times is H, H=256, and the common block ADDRc is only configured to be equivalent to one The address capacity of the segment, the initial pointer number is 1. 3.按权利要求2所述一种汽车轮胎内置式制动特性传感方法,其特征在于:所述动态逐段标记和储存是指所述径向加速度数字信号的序号Na在中央控制微处理器的中断服务程序环中从1开始进行动态标记,并同时把信号依次存储到主体块ADDRa中,然后主体块ADDRa指针增1,此时主体段序号Ma=1,主体块ADDRa的复盖次数Wa=1,每当主体数据Na到达最大序号Q后主体段序号Ma增1,且主体数据序号Na复原从1开始重新循环,形成具有相同数据序号Na的多段地址数据,而当主体块ADDRa指针到达最大值MAX后,信号储存地址上卷,从主体块ADDRa的首地址1开始复盖储存,主体段序号Ma复原从1开始循环,并且主体块ADDRa的复盖次数Wa增1,当复盖次数Wa到达最大值H后,Wa复原从1开始重新循环。3. by a kind of automobile tire built-in braking characteristic sensing method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: said dynamic segment by segment marking and storage means that the serial number Na of said radial acceleration digital signal is in the central control microprocessing In the interrupt service program ring of the device, dynamic marking is carried out from 1, and simultaneously the signals are stored in the main block ADDRa in turn, and then the pointer of the main body block ADDRa is increased by 1. At this time, the sequence number of the main body section Ma=1, and the overwriting times of the main body block ADDRa Wa=1, whenever the main body data Na reaches the maximum serial number Q, the main segment serial number Ma increases by 1, and the main data serial number Na restores and starts to cycle again from 1, forming multi-segment address data with the same data serial number Na, and when the main body block ADDRa pointer After reaching the maximum value MAX, the signal storage address is rolled up, and the first address 1 of the main block ADDRa is overwritten and stored. After the number of times Wa reaches the maximum value H, Wa restores to 1 and starts to cycle again. 4.按权利要求2所述一种汽车轮胎内置式制动特性传感方法,其特征在于:所述动态平滑滤波是指中央控制微处理器单元采用动态段滞后的平滑方式,对储存的信号波形数据以主体段序号Ma为处理单元实施动态平滑滤波以去掉毛刺和尖峰,其步骤包括:4. A kind of automobile tire built-in braking characteristic sensing method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said dynamic smoothing filter refers to that the central control microprocessor unit adopts the smoothing mode of dynamic section lagging, and the stored signal The waveform data uses the main segment number Ma as the processing unit to implement dynamic smoothing and filtering to remove burrs and peaks. The steps include: (1)当判断到主体段序号增加到Ma=2时,表明采样数据的储存已进入第2段,此时开始对第1段Ma=1的已存数据进行平滑处理;(1) When it is judged that the sequence number of the main body section increases to Ma=2, it indicates that the storage of the sampling data has entered the second section, and now the stored data of the first section Ma=1 is smoothed; (2)当数据最大序号Nb=Q为中心的数据点平滑完成后,平滑段序号Mb增1,数据序号Nb复原为Nb=1,转入后续一段的平滑处理和备份;(2) After the smoothing of the data points at the center of the data maximum sequence number Nb=Q is completed, the smoothing segment sequence number Mb increases by 1, and the data sequence number Nb recovers as Nb=1, and transfers to subsequent smooth processing and backup of one section; (3)当平滑段最大序号达Mb=P后,平滑上卷复盖次数Wb增1,段序号Mb复原为Mb=1,数据序号Nb复原为Nb=1,平滑处理循环进行;(3) After the smoothing segment maximum sequence number reaches Mb=P, the smoothing roll-up coverage times Wb increases by 1, the segment sequence number Mb is restored to Mb=1, the data sequence number Nb is restored to Nb=1, and the smoothing process is carried out in a loop; (4)当平滑上卷复盖最大次数达Wb=H后,上卷复盖次数Wb复原为Wb=1,段序号Mb复原为Mb=1,数据序号Nb复原为Nb=1,平滑处理重新进行。(4) After the maximum number of smooth roll-up coverages reaches Wb=H, the roll-up coverage times Wb is restored to Wb=1, the segment sequence number Mb is restored to Mb=1, the data sequence number Nb is restored to Nb=1, and the smoothing process is resumed conduct. 5.按权利要求4所述一种汽车轮胎内置式制动特性传感方法,其特征在于所述平滑处理包括以下步骤:5. according to a kind of automobile tire built-in braking characteristic sensing method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that said smoothing process comprises the following steps: (1)当初始复盖次数Wb=1且初始平滑段序号Mb=1时,以平滑数据序号Nb=1为中心开始,从主体块ADDRa中提取与Nb序号对应的4个正向序号的数据点,求其共5个数据点之和,记为S,取其平均值为S÷5,用以代替该中心序号数据点的数值,另存于平滑块ADDRb中,如法循环一直进行到平滑数据序号Nb=5,转入步骤(2)的相应序号数据点接续进行;(1) When the initial coverage times Wb=1 and the initial smoothing segment serial number Mb=1, start with the smoothing data serial number Nb=1 as the center, extract the data of 4 forward serial numbers corresponding to the Nb serial number from the main block ADDRa point, find the sum of its total 5 data points, record it as S, take its average value as S÷5, use it to replace the value of the data point of the center serial number, save it in the smoothing block ADDRb, and continue the cycle until smoothing Data serial number Nb=5, forward to the corresponding serial number data point of step (2) and continue; (2)当复盖次数Wb≠1时,以平滑数据序号Nb=1为中心开始,从主体块ADDRa中提取与Nb序号对应的各4个逆向和正向序号的数据点,求其共9个数据点之和,记为S,取其平均值为S÷9,用以代替该中心序号数据点的数值,另存于平滑块ADDRb中。(2) When the number of coverages Wb≠1, start with the smooth data sequence number Nb=1 as the center, extract the data points of 4 reverse and forward sequence numbers corresponding to the Nb sequence number from the main block ADDRa, and find a total of 9 data points The sum of the data points is denoted as S, and its average value is S÷9, which is used to replace the value of the data point of the central serial number, and is stored in the smoothing block ADDRb. 6.按权利要求2所述一种汽车轮胎内置式制动特性传感方法,其特征在于:所述动态斜率对比与轮胎制动起始时刻的判定,其步骤包括:6. A kind of automobile tire built-in braking characteristic sensing method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the judgment of described dynamic slope contrast and tire braking initial moment, its step comprises: (1)中央控制微处理器单元把外部数据储存器单元的平滑块地址ADDRb存储的该段内波形数据点按预置间距点数T分成一系列数据点小段,求出各相应小段的动态斜率绝对值L(i),同时把各小段动态斜率绝对值另存到外部数据储存器单元的公共块地址ADDRc中;(1) The central control microprocessor unit divides the waveform data points in this segment stored by the smooth block address ADDRb of the external data storage unit into a series of small data point segments according to the preset spacing points T, and obtains the absolute dynamic slope of each corresponding segment Value L (i) , save each segment dynamic slope absolute value in the common block address ADDRc of external data memory unit simultaneously; (2)中央控制微处理器单元比较公共块地址ADDRc内相邻小段的动态斜率绝对值变化情况,若连续的若干小段内,相邻小段的动态斜率绝对值差值大于预设的阈值Th,即|L(i)-L(i+1)|>Th,则以动态斜率L(i)所表征的小段才可以判定为轮胎制动起始时刻,并设立制动的识别标志,否则,把平滑块地址ADDRb中的段标记Mb增1,然后继续进行后续一段的平滑处理过程。(2) The central control microprocessor unit compares the dynamic slope absolute value change situation of adjacent subsections in the public block address ADDRc, if in several continuous subsections, the dynamic slope absolute value difference of adjacent subsections is greater than the preset threshold value T h , that is, |L (i) -L (i+1) |>T h , then the small segment represented by the dynamic slope L (i) can be judged as the starting moment of tire braking, and the identification mark of braking can be set up, Otherwise, increase the segment mark Mb in the smoothing block address ADDRb by 1, and then continue the smoothing process of the next segment.
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