CN100368436C - Molecular design and preparation method of human chorionic gonadotropin recombinant multi-epitope chimeric peptide CP22 antigen - Google Patents
Molecular design and preparation method of human chorionic gonadotropin recombinant multi-epitope chimeric peptide CP22 antigen Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
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技术领域technical field
本发明涉及基因工程技术领域,更具体地说,本发明涉及人绒毛膜促性腺激素重组多表位嵌合肽CP22抗原及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of genetic engineering, more specifically, the invention relates to human chorionic gonadotropin recombinant multi-epitope chimeric peptide CP22 antigen and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
人绒毛膜促性腺激素(human chorionic gonadotropin,hCG)别称妊娠激素,是维持人类早期怀孕的一种糖蛋白激素,它由α和β两个亚单位构成。另外,它也早被鉴定为是一种癌胚抗原,其在许多恶性肿瘤中都有表达,例如在胰腺、肺、结直肠、子宫颈、卵巢、肝、胃等癌中都能检测到hCG及其亚单位或片段的存在(Triozzi P and StevensVC.Human chorionic gonadotropin as a target for cancer vaccines.Oncol Rep 6:7-17,1999)。因此,hCG一直被认为是研制避孕和/或肿瘤治疗性疫苗的重要靶抗原。作为疫苗,迄今用的最多的是从天然hCG中纯化拆分的其hCGβ亚单位和含β9和β8两个特异B-细胞表位的hCGβ羧基端(carboxyl-terminal peptide,CTP)合成37肽抗原。虽然与羊LHα亚单位偶联的hCGβ异源二聚体(HSD-hCG)疫苗已通过人临床II期功效试验(Talwar GP,et al.A vaccine that prevents pregnancy in women.Proc Natl Acad SciUSA,1994;91:8523-8536),验证了免疫避孕的可行性而具有里程碑意义,但由于其一些难以克服的缺陷和实际问题被认定不适合推广应用(Stevens VC.Progress in thedevelopment of human chorionic gonadotropin antifertility vaccines.Am J ReprodImmunol,1996;35:148-155.Talwar GP,Singh Om,Gupta SE,et al.The HSD-hCGvaccine prevents pregnancy in women:feasibility study of a reversible safe contraceptivevaccine.Am J Reprod Immunol,1997;37:153-160)。例如:纯化拆分hCGβ抗原不易且成本高;疫苗原需要与羊LH α亚单位和破伤风类毒素(TT)或白喉类毒素(DT)偶联,以及因是自身抗原免疫原性弱而需要特别佐剂,除由此大大增加疫苗成本外,且难以按GMP标准大量生产疫苗;人临床II期的功效试验中有20%受试妇女对疫苗不应答或无效应答等。hCGβ-CTP合成肽疫苗也存在类似问题,相应的人临床II期功效试验一直未能顺利实施。不过,最近它作为hCG依赖性恶性肿瘤治疗性疫苗还是通过了人临床II期功效试验(Moulton HM,et al.Active specific immunotherapy with aβ-human chorionic gonadotropin peptide vaccine in patients with metastatic colorectalcancer:antibody response is associated with improved survival.Clin Cancer Res,2002;8(7):2044-2051),主动免疫抑制肿瘤生长或延长患者生存期的效果明显,从而展现了hCGβ-CTP合成肽疫苗在肿瘤免疫治疗上的应用前景。但是无需赘言,真正实际人临床应用也需要克服解决与DT偶联、需要特别佐剂(降低疫苗成本和便于制剂生产)、疫苗特异性强但所产生抗体对hCG中和性能差、以及如何提高和改善不同遗传背景肿瘤患者接种后的免疫应答率和治疗功效等问题。Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), also known as pregnancy hormone, is a glycoprotein hormone that maintains early pregnancy in humans. It consists of two subunits, α and β. In addition, it has also been identified as a carcinoembryonic antigen, which is expressed in many malignant tumors, for example, hCG can be detected in cancers of the pancreas, lung, colorectum, cervix, ovary, liver, stomach, etc. and the existence of its subunits or fragments (Triozzi P and StevensVC. Human chorionic gonadotropin as a target for cancer vaccines. Oncol Rep 6: 7-17, 1999). Therefore, hCG has been considered as an important target antigen for the development of contraceptive and/or tumor therapeutic vaccines. As a vaccine, the hCGβ subunit purified and split from natural hCG and the hCGβ carboxyl-terminal (carboxyl-terminal peptide, CTP) containing β9 and β8 two specific B-cell epitopes to synthesize 37 peptide antigens are the most widely used so far. . Although the hCGβ heterodimer (HSD-hCG) vaccine coupled with the sheep LHα subunit has passed the human clinical phase II efficacy test (Talwar GP, et al.A vaccine that prevents pregnancy in women.Proc Natl Acad SciUSA, 1994 ; 91:8523-8536), verified the feasibility of immunocontraception and has a milestone significance, but it is not suitable for promotion and application due to some insurmountable defects and practical problems (Stevens VC.Progress in the development of human chorionic gonadotropin antifertility vaccines .Am J ReprodImmunol, 1996;35:148-155.Talwar GP, Singh Om, Gupta SE, et al.The HSD-hCGvaccine prevents pregnancy in women: feasibility study of a reversible safe contraceptive vaccine.Am J Reprod 97Immunol, 71 : 153-160). For example: the purification and resolution of hCGβ antigen is not easy and costly; the vaccinogen needs to be coupled with sheep LH α subunit and tetanus toxoid (TT) or diphtheria toxoid (DT), and because it is a self-antigen with weak immunogenicity. Special adjuvants, in addition to greatly increasing the cost of vaccines, are also difficult to mass-produce vaccines according to GMP standards; in human clinical phase II efficacy trials, 20% of women tested do not respond to vaccines or respond ineffectively. The hCGβ-CTP synthetic peptide vaccine also has similar problems, and the corresponding human clinical phase II efficacy trials have not been successfully implemented. However, it has recently passed human clinical phase II efficacy trials as a therapeutic vaccine for hCG-dependent malignancies (Moulton HM, et al. Active specific immunotherapy with aβ-human chorionic gonadotropin peptide vaccine in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: antibody response is associated with improved survival. Clin Cancer Res, 2002; 8(7): 2044-2051), the effect of active immunosuppression of tumor growth or prolonging the survival of patients is obvious, thus demonstrating the application of hCGβ-CTP synthetic peptide vaccine in tumor immunotherapy prospect. But needless to say, the actual human clinical application also needs to overcome the problem of coupling with DT, the need for special adjuvants (to reduce the cost of the vaccine and facilitate the production of preparations), the specificity of the vaccine but the poor neutralization performance of the produced antibody against hCG, and how to improve And improve the immune response rate and treatment efficacy of tumor patients with different genetic backgrounds after vaccination.
另一方面,化学合成肽疫苗的研制一直被寄予厚望,希望它能为人类疾病的预防和治疗作出贡献,但近四十年来尚未开发出一个能实际应用的合成肽疫苗,尽管它有许多诸如可以获得恒定且相对价廉的稀有抗原等明显优点。造成这一局面的原因主要在于靶抗原单一B-细胞表位(B-cell epitope,BCE)肽不足以产生完全的免疫效果。尽管如此,那些研究还是为目前发展形成的多表位生物合成(也称重组)嵌合肽疫苗趋势(Xu WX.Trends in the development of chimeric peptide vaccines containing B-and T-cell epitopes.US Chin J Microbiol Immunol,2000;2(4):95-100)奠定了基础,其中一些研究启示在合成肽中共线性连接地掺入强和/或“广谱性”T-细胞表位(T-cell epitope,TCE;Sinigaglia F,et al.A malaria T cell epitope recognized in association with mostmouse and human class II molecules.Nature 336:778-780,1998;Panina-Bordignon P,etal.Universally immunogenic T cell epitopes:promiscuous binds to human class II andpromiscuous recognition by T cells.Eur J Immunol,1989;19:2237-2242),能起到分子佐剂作用,并使目的嵌合肽疫苗具有跨越MHC免疫应答遗传限制的性能(Greenstein JL,et al.A universal T cell epitope-containing peptide from hepatitis B surface antigen canenhance antibody specific for HIV gp 120.J Immunol,1992;148:3970-3977.Lou YH,et al.A zona pellucida 3peptide vaccine induces antibodies and reversible infertilitywithout ovarian pathology.J Immunol,1995;155:2715-2720),从而为同时攻克解决无需特别佐剂,在不同遗传背景人群中提高免疫应答率,即疫苗百家姓等难题提供了新思路新途径。受化学合成肽长度的限制,发展重组(也称基因工程或生物合成)多表位嵌合肽(chimeric peptide,CP)是一种必然选择,但由于相关知识和技术的限制,所设计嵌合肽分子能被一生物系统表达并完成动物免疫学研究的报道很少,不过仅有的几例还是展现了重组多表位合成肽疫苗的可行性和发展前景,如在大肠杆菌中表达的组合帽猴ZP三个糖蛋白3个B-细胞表位的CP改善了免疫学功能(Sivapurapu N,et al.Efficacy of antibodies against Escherichia coli expressed chimeric recombinant proteinencompassing multiple epitopes of zona pellucida glycoproteins to inhibit in vitro humansperm-egg binding.Mol Reprod Dev,2003;65:309-317),特别是在昆虫细胞中表达的组合12个B-细胞表位以及6个辅助T-细胞表位和1个广谱性T-细胞表位的疟原虫CP免疫原不仅无需特别佐剂就能产生较强的特异的抗体应答,而且还显示出具有跨越MHC限制的能力(Shi YP,Hasnain SE,Sacci JB,et al.Immunogenicity and in vitroprotective efficacy of a recombinant multistage Plasmodium falciparum candidate vaccine.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1999;96:1615-1620.Shi YP,Das P,Holloway B,et al.Development,expression,and murine testing of a multi-stage Plasmodium falciparummalaria vaccine candidate.Vaccine,2000,18:2902-2914)。On the other hand, the development of chemically synthesized peptide vaccines has always been expected to contribute to the prevention and treatment of human diseases. However, in the past forty years, a synthetic peptide vaccine that can be practically used has not been developed, although it has many such as Obvious advantages such as constant and relatively inexpensive rare antigens can be obtained. The main reason for this situation is that the target antigen single B-cell epitope (B-cell epitope, BCE) peptide is not enough to produce a complete immune effect. Nevertheless, those studies are still for the development of multi-epitope biosynthesis (also called recombinant) chimeric peptide vaccine trend (Xu WX.Trends in the development of chimeric peptide vaccines containing B-and T-cell epitopes.US Chin J Microbiol Immunol, 2000; 2(4):95-100) laid the groundwork, some of which suggested the incorporation of strong and/or "broad-spectrum" T-cell epitopes (T-cell epitopes) in synthetic peptides colinearly linked , TCE; Sinigaglia F, et al.A malaria T cell epitope recognized in association with most mouse and human class II molecules.Nature 336:778-780,1998; Panina-Bordignon P, etal.Universally immunogenic T cell epitopes: promis human class II and promiscuous recognition by T cells. Eur J Immunol, 1989; 19: 2237-2242), can act as a molecular adjuvant, and enable the target chimeric peptide vaccine to have the ability to overcome the genetic limitation of MHC immune response (Greenstein JL, et al. A universal T cell epitope-containing peptide from hepatitis B surface antigen canenhance antibody specific for HIV gp 120. J Immunol, 1992; 148: 3970-3977. Lou YH, et al. A zona ant pellucida le neptides vacc infertility without ovarian pathology. J Immunol, 1995; 155: 2715-2720), thus providing new ideas and new ways to simultaneously solve the problem of improving the immune response rate in people with different genetic backgrounds without special adjuvants . Limited by the length of chemically synthesized peptides, it is an inevitable choice to develop recombinant (also known as genetic engineering or biosynthesis) multi-epitope chimeric peptides (CP). There are few reports that peptide molecules can be expressed by a biological system and complete animal immunology studies, but only a few cases have shown the feasibility and development prospects of recombinant multi-epitope synthetic peptide vaccines, such as the combination expressed in Escherichia coli The CP of three glycoproteins and three B-cell epitopes of cap monkey ZP improved the immune function (Sivapurapu N, et al. Efficacy of antibodies against Escherichia coli expressed chimeric recombinant protein encompassing multiple epitopes of zona pellucida glycoproteins to inhibit in vitro humansperm egg binding.Mol Reprod Dev, 2003;65:309-317), especially the combination of 12 B-cell epitopes and 6 helper T-cell epitopes and 1 broad-spectrum T-cell epitope expressed in insect cells Epitope Plasmodium CP immunogens not only generate strong specific antibody responses without special adjuvants, but also show the ability to overcome MHC restrictions (Shi YP, Hasnain SE, Sacci JB, et al. Immunogenicity and in In vitroprotective efficacy of a recombinant multistage Plasmodium falciparum candidate vaccine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1999; 96: 1615-1620. Shi YP, Das P, Holloway B, et al. Development, expression, and murine testing of a age multistage Plasma mod- eration falciparum malaria vaccine candidate. Vaccine, 2000, 18: 2902-2914).
除了以上hCG疫苗,尤其是hCGβ-CTP合成肽疫苗的研制现状和化学合成肽领域新进展的启示,研制重组hCG多表位CP的必要性也基于如下报道,即复合并用hCGβ环肽38-57(内含β5线性B-细胞表位45-52)和hCGβ-CTP109-145(内含β9和β8特异的线性B-细胞表位113-116,137-144)两种合成肽疫苗实验的提示,因为hCGβ环肽和hCGβ-CTP合成肽(均与DT偶联)疫苗1∶1混合物的抗体应答水平显著高于两者单独免疫的效果,而且与单一合成肽疫苗的抗血清相比较,混合物免疫产生的抗血清中和以及结合靶hCG的能力也有明显的改善(Stevens VC.Am J Reprod Immunol,1996;35:148-155)。In addition to the above hCG vaccines, especially the development status of hCGβ-CTP synthetic peptide vaccines and the enlightenment of new progress in the field of chemically synthesized peptides, the necessity of developing recombinant hCG multi-epitope CP is also based on the following report, that is, compounding and using hCGβ cyclic peptide 38-57 (containing β5 linear B-cell epitopes 45-52 ) and hCGβ-CTP 109-145 (containing β9 and β8 specific linear B-cell epitopes 113-116, 137-144 ) two synthetic peptide vaccine experiments It is suggested that because the antibody response level of the 1:1 mixture of hCGβ cyclic peptide and hCGβ-CTP synthetic peptide (both coupled with DT) vaccine is significantly higher than the effect of the two immunizations alone, and compared with the antiserum of a single synthetic peptide vaccine, The ability of the antiserum produced by the mixture immunization to neutralize and bind target hCG was also significantly improved (Stevens VC. Am J Reprod Immunol, 1996; 35:148-155).
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明一方面提供了一种分离的多肽,该肽是人绒毛膜促性腺激素重组多表位嵌合肽CP22,它基本上由表位肽HBsAg19-33、表位肽HBcAg85-140和表位肽TT580-599,以及两组人绒毛膜促性腺激素β5表位肽、β8表位肽和β9表位肽组成。One aspect of the present invention provides an isolated polypeptide, which is human chorionic gonadotropin recombinant multi-epitope chimeric peptide CP22, which basically consists of epitope peptide HBsAg 19-33 , epitope peptide HBcAg 85-140 and Epitope peptide TT 580-599 , and two groups of human chorionic gonadotropin β5 epitope peptide, β8 epitope peptide and β9 epitope peptide.
如本文所用,“分离的”是指物质从其原始环境中分离出来(如果是天然的物质,原始环境即是天然环境)。如活体细胞内的天然状态下的多核苷酸和多肽是没有分离纯化的,但同样的多核苷酸或多肽如从天然状态中同存在的其他物质中分开,则为分离纯化的。术语“分离的多肽”是指本发明的多肽基本上不含其它蛋白、脂类、糖类或其它物质。本领域的技术人员能用标准的蛋白质纯化技术来纯化该多肽。基本上纯的多肽在非还原聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上能产生单一的主带。术语“基本上由……组成”指该多肽中还可包含其它任何氨基酸,只要这些氨基酸的存在对于本发明的嵌合肽的生物效果没有实质性的不利影响。如下所示,本发明的嵌合肽中的各表位肽之间还可有增强嵌合肽亲水性的氨基酸片段或改善蛋白分子结构的柔性接头或转角肽。As used herein, "isolated" means that the material is separated from its original environment (if the material is native, the original environment is the natural environment). For example, polynucleotides and polypeptides in the natural state in living cells are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are isolated and purified if they are separated from other substances that exist together in the natural state. The term "isolated polypeptide" means that the polypeptide of the present invention is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates or other substances. Those skilled in the art can purify the polypeptide using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure polypeptides yield a single major band on non-reducing polyacrylamide gels. The term "consisting essentially of" means that the polypeptide may also contain any other amino acids, as long as the presence of these amino acids has no substantial adverse effect on the biological effect of the chimeric peptide of the present invention. As shown below, there may also be amino acid fragments that enhance the hydrophilicity of the chimeric peptides or flexible linkers or corner peptides that improve the molecular structure of the protein between each epitope peptide in the chimeric peptide of the present invention.
本发明的嵌合肽中含有的各个表位肽的前后次序可任意互换。因此,尽管在本发明实施例中该嵌合肽中各表位肽是以HBsAg19-33-HBcAg85-140-表位肽TT580-599-β5表位肽-β9表位肽-β8表位肽-β5表位肽-β9表位肽-β8表位肽的次序依次连接的,但是本领域技术人员能够明了,将其中任意两个或多个表位肽的位置互换仍然能够获得有用的嵌合肽。The order of each epitope peptide contained in the chimeric peptide of the present invention can be interchanged arbitrarily. Therefore, although each epitope peptide in the chimeric peptide is represented by HBsAg 19-33 -HBcAg 85-140 -epitope peptide TT 580-599 -β5 epitope peptide-β9 epitope peptide-β8 in the embodiment of the present invention The sequence of epitope peptide-β5 epitope peptide-β9 epitope peptide-β8 epitope peptide is sequentially connected, but those skilled in the art can understand that the positions of any two or more epitope peptides can still be exchanged to obtain a useful chimeric peptides.
在较佳的方案中,各表位肽之间宜插入亲水性片段,以增强所述嵌合肽的亲水性,同时以达到适合一生物表达系统表达的合适长度。在一个更佳的实施方案中,两个或多个表位肽之间宜具有由6-15个(更佳为6-10个,最佳为6-8个)亲水性氨基酸构成的亲水性间隔臂。表位肽之间还可以插入屈曲的柔性接头,如β转角肽或Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser(GGGGS)重复序列等,以改善嵌合肽的蛋白分子构象。这种接头的长度宜多达30个氨基酸,其作用是使嵌合肽中的各表位肽相互分开,以避免发生不正确的折叠使嵌合肽失去活性。In a preferred solution, hydrophilic fragments should be inserted between the epitope peptides to enhance the hydrophilicity of the chimeric peptides and at the same time achieve a suitable length suitable for expression in a biological expression system. In a more preferred embodiment, two or more epitope peptides preferably have a hydrophilic amino acid composition consisting of 6-15 (more preferably 6-10, most preferably 6-8) Water-based spacer. Flexible flexible linkers, such as β-turn peptides or Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser (GGGGS) repeat sequences, can also be inserted between the epitope peptides to improve the protein molecular conformation of the chimeric peptides. Such a linker is preferably up to 30 amino acids in length and serves to separate the epitope peptides in the chimeric peptide from each other to avoid incorrect folding and inactivation of the chimeric peptide.
在另一较佳的实施方案中,所述肽具有SEQ ID NO:1所示的氨基酸序列。In another preferred embodiment, the peptide has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1.
本发明第二个方面提供了一种分离的核酸序列,其特征在于,它编码上述分离的多肽。在一个较佳的实施方案中,所述核酸序列具有SEQ ID NO:2所示的核酸序列。在本发明中,术语“核酸”指脱氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸及其单链或双链形式的聚合物。除非另有特别限定,该术语包括含有天然核苷酸的已知类似物的核酸,该核酸具有与参比核酸相似的结合性能,并以与天然存在的核苷酸相似的方式进行代谢。术语“核酸”可与基因、cDNA和mRNA互换使用。另外,本发明的核酸序列可经过修饰以使用针对特别细胞类别而言较佳的密码子。例如,为了提高在大肠杆菌中的表达,可将部分氨基酸密码子变换为大肠杆菌偏好的密码子。本发明的核酸序列可用本领域技术人员熟知的方法来获得,例如,可根据本发明公开的序列人工合成、化学拼接、或用PCR法扩增得到。The second aspect of the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid sequence, characterized in that it encodes the above-mentioned isolated polypeptide. In a preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid sequence has the nucleic acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2. In the present invention, the term "nucleic acid" refers to deoxyribonucleic acid or ribonucleic acid and polymers thereof in single- or double-stranded form. Unless specifically limited otherwise, the term includes nucleic acids that contain known analogs of natural nucleotides that have binding properties similar to the reference nucleic acid and are metabolized in a manner similar to naturally occurring nucleotides. The term "nucleic acid" is used interchangeably with gene, cDNA and mRNA. In addition, the nucleic acid sequences of the invention may be modified to use codons that are preferred for a particular cell class. For example, in order to improve expression in Escherichia coli, some amino acid codons can be converted to codons preferred by Escherichia coli. The nucleic acid sequence of the present invention can be obtained by methods well known to those skilled in the art, for example, it can be obtained by artificial synthesis, chemical splicing, or PCR amplification according to the sequence disclosed in the present invention.
本发明另一方面提供了一种表达载体,该表达载体含有上述序列以及与该序列操作性相连的表达调控序列。本发明还提供了经该表达载体转化或转导的宿主细胞。该表达载体可用本领域熟知的各种方法来获得,通过选择合适的酶切位点将上述这些核苷酸序列插入合适的表达载体中,使它们与表达载体中的表达调控序列操作性相连。“表达调控序列”通常指参与控制核酸序列表达的序列。表达调控序列包括与目标核酸序列操作性相连的启动子和终止信号。它们通常还包括核酸序列适当翻译所需的序列。“操作性相连”是指线性DNA序列的某些部分能够影响同一线性DNA序列其他部分的活性。例如,如果启动子或增强子增加了编码序列的转录,则它与编码序列是操作性相连的。本发明中所用的表达载体可采用本领域技术人员已知的各种市售的表达载体,例如pET11C细菌表达质粒。Another aspect of the present invention provides an expression vector, which contains the above sequence and an expression control sequence operably linked to the sequence. The present invention also provides host cells transformed or transduced by the expression vector. The expression vector can be obtained by various methods well known in the art, and the above nucleotide sequences are inserted into a suitable expression vector by selecting appropriate restriction sites, so that they are operatively connected with the expression control sequence in the expression vector. "Expression control sequence" generally refers to a sequence involved in controlling the expression of a nucleic acid sequence. Expression control sequences include a promoter and a termination signal operably linked to a nucleic acid sequence of interest. They also generally include sequences required for proper translation of the nucleic acid sequence. "Operatively linked" means that certain parts of a linear DNA sequence are capable of affecting the activity of other parts of the same linear DNA sequence. For example, a promoter or enhancer is operably linked to a coding sequence if it increases the transcription of the coding sequence. The expression vector used in the present invention can be various commercially available expression vectors known to those skilled in the art, such as pET11C bacterial expression plasmid.
然后,用上述获得的表达载体转化合适的宿主细胞。“宿主细胞”可包括原核细胞和真核细胞。在本发明中,较佳的宿主细胞是原核宿主细胞,例如大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌等。本文所用的术语“转化”是指用本领域技术人员熟知的方法将含有感兴趣的核酸的表达载体直接导入宿主细胞内。转化方法因宿主细胞类型而异,通常包括:电穿孔;采用氯化钙、DEAE-葡聚糖或其它物质的转染;微粒轰击;脂转染;感染和其它方法(见Sambrook等人的《分子克隆实验指南》第2版,1989年)。因此,本发明另一方面还提供了经上述表达载体转化的宿主细胞。Then, an appropriate host cell is transformed with the expression vector obtained above. "Host cells" can include prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. In the present invention, preferred host cells are prokaryotic host cells, such as Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and the like. The term "transformation" as used herein refers to direct introduction of an expression vector containing a nucleic acid of interest into a host cell by methods well known to those skilled in the art. Transformation methods vary depending on the host cell type and generally include: electroporation; transfection with calcium chloride, DEAE-dextran, or others; microprojectile bombardment; lipofection; infection and other methods (see Sambrook et al. Molecular Cloning Laboratory Guide, 2nd Edition, 1989). Therefore, another aspect of the present invention also provides host cells transformed with the above expression vectors.
本发明另一方面提供了一种制备上述分离的多肽的方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:a)用化学合成拼接的方法获得SEQ ID NO:2所示的核酸序列;b)将步骤a)所得核酸序列插入表达载体中使其与表达调控序列操作性相连;c)用步骤b)所述的表达载体转化宿主细胞;d)在适合所述肽表达的条件下培养步骤c)所得的宿主细胞;和e)分离纯化获得所述肽。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned isolated polypeptide, characterized in that the method comprises: a) obtaining the nucleic acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 by chemical synthesis and splicing; b) combining step a ) inserting the obtained nucleic acid sequence into an expression vector so that it is operatively connected with the expression control sequence; c) transforming the host cell with the expression vector described in step b); d) cultivating the obtained peptide obtained in step c) under conditions suitable for the expression of the peptide host cells; and e) separating and purifying the peptides.
本发明还有一个方面提供了一种疫苗组合物,它含有上述分离的多肽以及药学上可接受的载体。该疫苗组合物可用于治疗肿瘤和/或人类避孕。本文所用的术语“药学上可接受的”是指当分子本体和组合物适当地给予动物或人时,它们不会产生不利的、过敏的或其它不良反应。本文所用的“药学上可接受的载体”应当与本发明的多肽相容,即能与其共混而不会在通常情况下大幅度降低组合物的效果。合适的载体通常是大的、代谢缓慢的大分子,如蛋白质、多糖、聚乳酸、聚乙醇酸、氨基酸聚合物、氨基酸共聚物、脂质凝集物(如油滴或脂质体)以及无活性的病毒颗粒。这些载体是本领域普通技术人员所熟知和容易选择的。本发明的疫苗组合物可根据需要制成各种剂型,并可由医师根据患者种类、年龄、体重和大致疾病状况、给药方式等因素确定对病人有益的剂量进行施用。疫苗可以结合其它免疫调节剂或免疫佐剂一起给予。Another aspect of the present invention provides a vaccine composition, which contains the above isolated polypeptide and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The vaccine composition can be used for treating tumors and/or human contraception. As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable" means that the molecular entities and compositions do not produce adverse, allergic or other adverse reactions when properly administered to animals or humans. The "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" used herein should be compatible with the polypeptide of the present invention, that is, it can be blended with it without greatly reducing the effect of the composition under normal circumstances. Suitable carriers are usually large, slowly metabolized macromolecules such as proteins, polysaccharides, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, amino acid polymers, amino acid copolymers, lipid aggregates (such as oil droplets or liposomes), and inactive of virus particles. These vectors are well known and readily selected by those of ordinary skill in the art. The vaccine composition of the present invention can be made into various dosage forms according to needs, and can be administered by a doctor according to factors such as patient type, age, body weight, general disease condition, and administration method to determine a beneficial dosage for the patient. Vaccines can be administered in combination with other immune modulators or immune adjuvants.
本发明另外一个方面提供了一种分离的多肽序列,它由HBsAg19-33、HBcAg85-140和TT580-599组成(由SEQ ID NO:1的氨基端92个氨基酸残基组成)。这一载体可用于设计构建其他靶抗原的重组多表位嵌合肽或它(们)的编码基因。在前者T-细胞表位肽的编码核苷酸序列中,TT580-599表位中间预留了1个Taq I(TCGA)限制性内切酶位点,所以其他靶抗原多个B-细胞表位串联基因编码片段只需要在其5′-端同时合成TT表位后半段11个氨基酸编码碱基片段,就能在此Taq I位点完成目的全基因片段拼接。Another aspect of the present invention provides an isolated polypeptide sequence consisting of HBsAg 19-33 , HBcAg 85-140 and TT 580-599 (composed of the amino-terminal 92 amino acid residues of SEQ ID NO: 1). This vector can be used to design and construct recombinant multi-epitope chimeric peptides or their (their) coding genes of other target antigens. In the coding nucleotide sequence of the former T-cell epitope peptide, a Taq I (TCGA) restriction endonuclease site is reserved in the middle of the TT5 80-599 epitope, so other target antigens have multiple B-cell Epitope tandem gene coding fragments only need to simultaneously synthesize the 11 amino acid base fragments of the second half of the TT epitope at its 5'-end, and the target whole gene fragment splicing can be completed at this Taq I site.
本发明提供了一个编码hCGβ加倍6个线性B-细胞表位(-β5表位肽-β9表位肽-β8表位肽-β5表位肽-β9表位肽-β8表位肽)和外源性6个Th-细胞表位(包括HBsAg19-33和TT580-599二个广谱性表位)的合成基因(CP22)及其重组表达质粒。构建的pET11c-CP22重组质粒能在大肠杆菌中以包涵体形式表达嵌合肽CP22蛋白。相比以前设计仅含单组3个β表位半分子肽的CP1和CP10以及CP7和CP11两类hCG CPs抗原(专利申请号:03115893.5和03115894.3,这两份专利申请均纳入本文作为参考),本发明通过基因工程实现了加倍6个靶抗原表位与T-细胞表位肽的共线性连接,表达的CP22嵌合肽由于删除了各表位肽两端疏水性氨基酸残基而增加了目的CP22蛋白的亲水性,分子量也更大一些(利于制备性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳纯化),尤其是动物免疫实验结果揭示其抗原性和免疫原性比之仅掺入3个靶表位的CP抗原更佳,即仅使用铝盐佐剂免疫兔和3个不同近交系小鼠品系中都能产生高水平抗体应答,并能在所产生抗血清中检测到3种抗各表位抗体,与对照标准hCGβ-CTP合成肽/DT相比,体内中和hCG的能力也有明显提高。从而为研制免疫原性更佳并能在遗传背景不同的被免疫人群中产生广泛免疫应答的hCG生物合成肽免疫原奠定了基础。所独特设计的hCG CP22抗原/编码基因能在大肠杆菌中表达,从而为研制新型优化且廉价恒定地获得hCG重组多表位CP疫苗重组重组有望成为可能。The present invention provides a coding hCGβ doubling six linear B-cell epitopes (-β5 epitope peptide-β9 epitope peptide-β8 epitope peptide-β5 epitope peptide-β9 epitope peptide-β8 epitope peptide) and outer Synthetic gene (CP22) of 6 Th-cell epitopes (including two broad-spectrum epitopes of HBsAg 19-33 and TT 580-599 ) and its recombinant expression plasmid. The constructed pET11c-CP22 recombinant plasmid can express the chimeric peptide CP22 protein in the form of inclusion body in Escherichia coli. Compared with the previous design of two types of hCG CPs antigens, CP1 and CP10, CP7 and CP11, which only contain a single set of three β-epitope half-molecule peptides (patent application numbers: 03115893.5 and 03115894.3, both of which are incorporated herein by reference), The present invention realizes the collinear connection of doubling 6 target antigen epitopes and T-cell epitope peptides through genetic engineering, and the expressed CP22 chimeric peptides increase the purpose by deleting the hydrophobic amino acid residues at both ends of each epitope peptide. The CP22 protein is hydrophilic and has a larger molecular weight (favorable for preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis purification), especially the results of animal immunization experiments reveal that its antigenicity and immunogenicity are compared with those that only incorporate 3 target epitopes. The CP antigen is better, that is, only using aluminum salt adjuvant to immunize rabbits and 3 different inbred mouse strains can generate high-level antibody responses, and 3 kinds of antibodies against each epitope can be detected in the antiserum produced , compared with the control standard hCGβ-CTP synthetic peptide/DT, the ability to neutralize hCG in vivo was also significantly improved. Therefore, it lays the foundation for the development of hCG biosynthetic peptide immunogens with better immunogenicity and a wide range of immune responses in immunized populations with different genetic backgrounds. The uniquely designed hCG CP22 antigen/encoding gene can be expressed in Escherichia coli, so it is expected to be possible to obtain hCG recombinant multi-epitope CP vaccine recombination and recombination for the development of new optimized and inexpensive and constant.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为hCG重组多表位嵌合肽CP22表达和纯化蛋白的SDS-PAGE分析,其中黑箭头指示CP22表达蛋白带。Figure 1 is the SDS-PAGE analysis of hCG recombinant multi-epitope chimeric peptide CP22 expression and purified protein, in which the black arrow indicates the CP22 expressed protein band.
图2为hCG重组多表位嵌合肽CP22表达和纯化蛋白的蛋白印迹鉴定,其中M为蛋白质分子量标准,1为8Mol尿素溶解诱导CP22工程菌包涵体蛋白样品,2为8Mol尿素溶解未诱导CP22工程菌包涵体蛋白样品,3为纯化的CP22蛋白样品,4为诱导CP22工程菌蛋白样品,5为未诱导CP22工程菌蛋白样品。Figure 2 is the Western blot identification of hCG recombinant multi-epitope chimeric peptide CP22 expression and purified protein, where M is the protein molecular weight standard, 1 is 8Mol urea dissolution induced CP22 engineering bacteria inclusion body protein sample, 2 is 8Mol urea dissolution induced CP22 Engineering bacteria inclusion body protein samples, 3 is the purified CP22 protein sample, 4 is the induced CP22 engineered bacteria protein sample, and 5 is the uninduced CP22 engineered bacteria protein sample.
图3为CP22主动免疫兔后的抗体应答水平检测。用铝盐佐剂(Alum)吸附的纯化CP22蛋白(每次0.5毫克)主动免疫兔(N=6)四次后第7天采集抗血清测定的平均抗体滴度。ELESA法中使用hCGβ亚单位作为抗原,抗体滴度以最高稀释度表示。抗原对照分别为标准的hCGβ-CTP/DT和仅组合3个B-细胞表位的CP12蛋白,佐剂对照为幅氏佐剂(CFA)。Figure 3 is the detection of the antibody response level after CP22 active immunization of rabbits. The average antibody titer was determined by collecting antiserum on the 7th day after active immunization of rabbits (N=6) with purified CP22 protein (0.5 mg each time) adsorbed by aluminum salt adjuvant (Alum) four times. In the ELESA method, the hCGβ subunit was used as the antigen, and the antibody titer was expressed by the highest dilution. Antigen controls were standard hCGβ-CTP/DT and CP12 protein combined with only 3 B-cell epitopes, and adjuvant control was Freund's adjuvant (CFA).
图4为CP22主动免疫小鼠后的抗体应答水平检测。用幅氏佐剂的纯化CP22蛋白(每次0.1毫克)主动免疫三种不同近交系品系小鼠(N=4)四次后第7天采集抗血清测定的平均抗体滴度。ELESA法中使用hCGβ亚单位作为抗原,抗体滴度以最高稀释度表示。Figure 4 shows the detection of antibody response levels after active immunization of mice with CP22. The average antibody titer was measured by collecting antiserum on the 7th day after active immunization of three different inbred strain mice (N=4) with purified CP22 protein (0.1 mg each time) in Webster's adjuvant for four times. In the ELESA method, the hCGβ subunit was used as the antigen, and the antibody titer was expressed by the highest dilution.
图5为CP22主动免疫兔后采集抗血清中各表位抗体生成的鉴定,其中1为未表达链亲和素(Stv)-单一表位(β5BCE)融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品,2为含表达Stv-β5BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品,3为含表达Stv-β9BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品,4为含表达Stv-β8BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品,5为蛋白质分子量标准。Figure 5 is the identification of the generation of each epitope antibody in the antiserum collected after CP22 active immunization of rabbits, wherein 1 is the total protein sample of engineered bacteria that does not express streptavidin (Stv)-single epitope (β5BCE) fusion protein, and 2 is Containing the total protein sample of engineered bacteria expressing Stv-β5BCE fusion protein, 3 is the total protein sample of engineering bacteria expressing Stv-β9BCE fusion protein, 4 is the total protein sample of engineered bacteria expressing Stv-β8BCE fusion protein, 5 is the protein molecular weight standard.
图6为CP22主动免疫Balb/C小鼠后采集抗血清中各表位抗体生成的鉴定,其中1为蛋白质分子量标准,2为含表达Stv-β8BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品,3为含表达Stv-β9BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品,4为含表达Stv-β5BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品,5为未表达Stv-β5BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品。Figure 6 is the identification of the generation of each epitope antibody in the antiserum collected after CP22 actively immunized Balb/C mice, wherein 1 is the protein molecular weight standard, 2 is the total protein sample containing the engineering bacteria expressing the Stv-β8BCE fusion protein, and 3 is the sample containing The total protein samples of engineering bacteria expressing Stv-β9BCE fusion protein, 4 are total protein samples of engineering bacteria expressing Stv-β5BCE fusion protein, and 5 are total protein samples of engineering bacteria not expressing Stv-β5BCE fusion protein.
图7为CP22主动免疫C3H小鼠后采集抗血清中各表位抗体生成的鉴定,其中1为蛋白质分子量标准,2为含表达Stv-β8BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品,3为含表达Stv-β9BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品,4为含表达Stv-β5BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品,5为未表达Stv-β5BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品。Figure 7 is the identification of the production of each epitope antibody in the antiserum collected after CP22 actively immunized C3H mice, wherein 1 is the protein molecular weight standard, 2 is the total protein sample containing the engineering bacteria expressing the Stv-β8BCE fusion protein, and 3 is the sample containing the expression Stv - β9BCE fusion protein engineering bacteria total protein sample, 4 is the engineering bacteria total protein sample containing the expression Stv-β5BCE fusion protein, 5 is the engineering bacteria total protein sample not expressing the Stv-β5BCE fusion protein.
图8为CP22主动免疫C57小鼠后采集抗血清中各表位抗体生成的鉴定,其中1为蛋白质分子量标准,2为未表达Stv-β5BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品,3为含表达Stv-β5BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品,4为含表达Stv-β9BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品,4为含表达Stv-β8BCE融合蛋白的工程菌总蛋白样品。Figure 8 is the identification of the production of each epitope antibody in the antiserum collected after CP22 actively immunized C57 mice, wherein 1 is the protein molecular weight standard, 2 is the total protein sample of engineering bacteria that does not express the Stv-β5BCE fusion protein, and 3 is the total protein sample containing the Stv-β5BCE fusion protein. - β5BCE fusion protein engineering bacteria total protein sample, 4 is the engineering bacteria total protein sample containing the expression Stv-β9BCE fusion protein, 4 is the engineering bacteria total protein sample containing the expression Stv-β8BCE fusion protein sample.
图9为子宫称重实验中兔抗CP22抗血清中和hCG性能的测定。连续3天每天注射一次hCG加不同稀释度兔抗hCG CP22抗血清后称重未成熟小鼠子宫重量,与hCG加兔抗标准hCGβ-CTP/DT疫苗抗血清和hCG加兔抗hCG CP12(仅掺入3个B-细胞表位)抗血清对照组相比,兔抗hCG CP22抗血清中和hCG能力明显提高(▲p<0.001,▲▲p<0.005)。Figure 9 is the determination of the neutralization performance of rabbit anti-CP22 antiserum in the uterus weighing test. After injecting hCG plus different dilutions of rabbit anti-hCG CP22 antiserum once a day for 3 consecutive days, weigh the uterus weight of immature mice, and compare with hCG plus rabbit anti-standard hCGβ-CTP/DT vaccine antiserum and hCG plus rabbit anti-hCG CP12 Incorporating 3 B-cell epitopes) compared with the antiserum control group, the ability of rabbit anti-hCG CP22 antiserum to neutralize hCG was significantly improved ( ▲ p<0.001, ▲▲ p<0.005).
图10A-E显示了各hCG嵌合肽的细胞表位排列顺序及其氨基酸序列,其中图10A是hCG嵌合肽CP1中的T-和B-细胞表位排列顺序及其氨基酸序列;图10B显示了hCG嵌合肽CP10中的T-和B-细胞表位排列顺序及其氨基酸序列;图10C显示了hCG嵌合肽CP7中的T-和B-细胞表位排列顺序及其氨基酸序列;图10D显示了hCG嵌合肽CP11中的T-和B-细胞表位排列顺序及其氨基酸序列(以上4个hCGCP嵌合肽序列中hCGβ38-57肽段含β5表位,hCGβ111-145肽段含β9和β8表位);图10E显示了本发明的hCG嵌合肽CP22中的T-和B-细胞表位排列顺序及其氨基酸序列。Figure 10A-E shows the cell epitope sequence and its amino acid sequence of each hCG chimeric peptide, wherein Figure 10A is the T- and B-cell epitope sequence and its amino acid sequence in the hCG chimeric peptide CP1; Figure 10B The sequence of T- and B-cell epitopes in hCG chimeric peptide CP10 and its amino acid sequence are shown; Figure 10C shows the sequence of T- and B-cell epitopes in hCG chimeric peptide CP7 and its amino acid sequence; Figure 10D shows the sequence and amino acid sequence of T- and B-cell epitopes in the hCG chimeric peptide CP11 (the hCGβ38-57 peptide segment contains the β5 epitope in the above four hCGCP chimeric peptide sequences, and the hCGβ111-145 peptide segment containing β9 and β8 epitopes); FIG. 10E shows the sequence of T- and B-cell epitopes and their amino acid sequences in the hCG chimeric peptide CP22 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的目的在于提供一个编码hCGβ3个线性B-细胞表位(加倍)和外源性6个Th-细胞表位(包括HBsAg19-33和TT580-599二个广谱性表位)的拼接合成基因(CP22)和它们的重组表达质粒。构建的pET11c-CP22重组质粒均能在大肠杆菌中以包涵体形式表达嵌合肽CP22蛋白。本发明通过基因工程实现了免疫原性更佳的hCGβ环肽和hCGβ-CTP的线性连接,表达的hCG嵌合肽CP22由于在其N端掺入了足够多的外源广谱性或单倍型强T细胞表位而不必与其他大分子蛋白载体偶联,因而为研制免疫原性强并能在遗传背景不同的被免疫人群中产生广泛免疫应答的hCG生物合成肽疫苗奠定了基础。所独特设计的hCG嵌合肽CP22(氨基酸序列见SEQ.NO1)及其编码基因(DNA碱基序列见SEQ.NO2)能在大肠杆菌中表达,动物免疫实验结果证明:CP22多表位嵌合肽抗原不与外源大分子蛋白载体偶联且仅用铝盐佐剂也能在受试兔和小鼠中产生强免疫应答;该抗原能在3种不同近交系品系小鼠中产生同样的抗体应答;兔和小鼠抗CP22抗血清中都能分别检测到抗所设计分子中三种hCGβ线性表位抗体;与标准的hCGβ-CTP/DT化学合成肽疫苗相比,抗hCG CP22抗血清中和天然hCG的性能明显增强(有显著统计学意义)。因此,hCG CP22重组多表位嵌合肽有可能成为研制人类避孕和肿瘤治疗的新抗原。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a
根据免疫学原理和hCG疫苗研究现状,特别针对其推广应用所面临的主要障碍,例如,如何能廉价恒定地获得hCG疫苗抗原?怎样在具特异性的基础上增加hCGβ-CTP合成肽抗血清中和hCG的性能?能否避免使用提供体内免疫应答所需Th细胞表位的大分子蛋白载体和特殊佐剂,以方便疫苗制剂生产并降低生产成本?另外,还有″疫苗百家姓″的问题,即如何避开MHC遗传限制,在欲避孕妇女的被免疫人群包括hCG激素依赖性恶性肿瘤患者的有效免疫应答率?我们设计了旨在解决以上问题的新型优化的hCG嵌合肽免疫原CP22,它由hCGβ中3个线性比细胞表位(加倍)和包括2个广谱性表位在内的6个外源Th细胞表位组成。According to the principles of immunology and the status quo of hCG vaccine research, especially the main obstacles to its popularization and application, for example, how to obtain hCG vaccine antigen cheaply and constantly? How to increase the neutralization performance of hCGβ-CTP synthetic peptide antiserum on the basis of specificity? Can the use of macromolecular protein carriers and special adjuvants that provide Th cell epitopes required for immune responses in vivo be avoided to facilitate the production of vaccine preparations and reduce production costs? In addition, there is also the problem of "vaccine names", that is, how to avoid the MHC genetic restriction, and the effective immune response rate in the immunized population of women who want to avoid pregnancy, including patients with hCG hormone-dependent malignant tumors? We designed a new optimized hCG chimeric peptide immunogen CP22 to solve the above problems, which consists of 3 linear ratio cellular epitopes (doubled) and 6 exogenous epitopes including 2 broad-spectrum epitopes in hCGβ Th cell epitope composition.
本发明提供了独特设计的CP22多表位嵌合肽拼接组合序列,即HBsAg19-33-HBcAg85-140-TT580-599-β转角肽-hCGβ42-54-hCGβ中亲水性片段-hCGβ109-122-hCGβ132-145-hCGβ中亲水性片段-hCGβ42-54-hCGβ111-121-hCGβ133-140。SEQ.NO1中CP22的各表位片段,除β转角肽(Leu-Ser-Pro-Gly)外,均选自己上市在临床应用或已经过人临床试验无安全问题的疫苗组份。hCGβ的表位肽和亲水性片段编码基因序列依据已克隆的hCGβcDNA序列(Fiddes JC and Goodman HM.The cDNAfor the β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin suggests evolution of a gene byreadthrough into the 3′untranslated region.Nature 286:684-687,1980),其中部分氨基酸密码子改用了大肠杆菌偏爱的密码子。The present invention provides a uniquely designed CP22 multi-epitope chimeric peptide splicing combination sequence, that is, HBsAg 19-33 -HBcAg 85-140 -TT 580-599 -β-turn peptide-hCGβ 42-54 -hydrophilic fragment in hCGβ- hCGβ 109-122 -hCGβ 132-145 -hydrophilic fragment in hCGβ -hCGβ 42-54 -hCGβ 111-121 -hCGβ 133-140 . The epitope fragments of CP22 in SEQ.NO1, except for the β-turn peptide (Leu-Ser-Pro-Gly), are selected from the vaccine components that have been marketed in clinical applications or have passed human clinical trials without safety problems. The hCGβ epitope peptide and hydrophilic fragment encoding gene sequence was based on the cloned hCGβ cDNA sequence (Fiddes JC and Goodman HM. The cDNA for the β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin suggests evolution of a gene by readthrough into the 3′untranslated region. Nature 286:684-687, 1980), in which part of the amino acid codons were changed to codons preferred by Escherichia coli.
HCG CP22嵌合肽中的β545-52抗体中和表位以及β9113-116和β8137-144两个特异表位的选择依据如下公开发表的文献:Stevens VC,et al.The identification of peptidesequences of human chorionic gonadotropin containing a conformational epitope.ImmunolLitters 12:11-18,1986;Dirnhofer S,et al.The molecular basis for epitopes on the freeβ-subunit of human chorionic gonadotrophin(hCG),its carboxyl-terminal peptide andthe hCGβ-core fragment.J Endocrinol 141:153-162,1994。考虑到生物合成的肽需要一定的长度,以及方便表达产物便于SDS-PAGE电泳检测,以及适当增加合成肽长度也有利于免疫原性增强这几点,在目的CP分子设计中使用了带两端相对亲水性氨基酸残基。另外,为了增强目的分子的亲水性和/或改善蛋白分子构象,在CP22分子中分别掺入了hCGβ中的亲水性片段(8或6个残基,个别残基作了调整)和β转角肽。The β5 45-52 antibody neutralizing epitope and the β9 113-116 and β8 137-144 specific epitopes in the HCG CP22 chimeric peptide were selected based on the following published literature: Stevens VC, et al. The identification of peptidesequences of human chorionic gonadotropin containing a conformational epitope. Immunol Litters 12:11-18, 1986; Dirnhofer S, et al. The molecular basis for epitopes on the freeβ-subunit of human chorionic gonadotrophin(hCG), its carboxyl-terminal peptide- and the hC core fragment. J Endocrinol 141:153-162, 1994. Considering that biosynthetic peptides need a certain length, and that the expression products are convenient for SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection, and that appropriately increasing the length of synthetic peptides is also conducive to enhancing immunogenicity, in the design of the target CP molecule, a band with both ends was used. Relatively hydrophilic amino acid residues. In addition, in order to enhance the hydrophilicity of the target molecule and/or improve the conformation of the protein molecule, the hydrophilic fragment (8 or 6 residues, individual residues have been adjusted) and β Corner peptide.
本发明的hCG CP22嵌合肽通过上述各表位或肽片段编码基因片段拼接,并在其5′端加上Ecor I-Nde I酶切位点和ATG起始密码子,以及在其3′端末接上TAA终止密码子和BamH I酶切位点后,以完整的目的嵌合肽阅读框重组插入可经IPTG诱导的pET11c这一细菌表达质粒,最终在低成本且便于操作的大肠杆菌中实现了CP22的表达。表达产物经用可识别hCGβ133-139序列的单克隆抗体OT3A的免疫印迹(Western blotting test)鉴定,证实了所设计构建的hCG CP22嵌合肽占细胞总蛋白约1%的特异表达。The hCG CP22 chimeric peptide of the present invention is spliced through the gene fragments encoding the above-mentioned epitopes or peptide fragments, and an Ecor I-Nde I enzyme cleavage site and an ATG initiation codon are added at its 5' end, and at its 3' After the TAA stop codon and BamH I restriction site are connected at the end, the bacterial expression plasmid pET11c, which can be induced by IPTG, is recombined with the complete target chimeric peptide reading frame, and finally in the low-cost and easy-to-operate Escherichia coli Expression of CP22 was achieved. The expression product was identified by Western blotting test with the monoclonal antibody OT3A which can recognize hCGβ 133-139 sequence, which confirmed the specific expression of the designed and constructed hCG CP22 chimeric peptide accounting for about 1% of the total cell protein.
在本发明构建的重组多表位hCG CP22中,其N端的六个细胞表位的选择依据以下公开信息:In the recombinant multi-epitope hCG CP22 constructed in the present invention, the selection of the six cell epitopes at the N-terminal is based on the following public information:
1.广为所知,HBsAg是一能诱发自身抗体生成的强力免疫原,表明它本身具有强Th-细胞表位。所鉴定的HBsAg19-33则是可被不同HLA-DR和-DQ单倍型识别的″广谱性″T细胞表位。Greenstein JL等报道:此肽与HIV-1被膜gp120第三可变区结构域(V3环,能引导有效中和抗体区)共线性化学合成的嵌合肽,仅用铝盐佐剂吸附就在全部6种不同近交系小鼠品系中都诱发产生了抗V3环肽抗体(A universal T cellepitope-containing peptide from hepatitis B surface antigen can enhance antibody specificfor HIV gp120.J Immunol 148:3970-3977,1992);1. It is widely known that HBsAg is a powerful immunogen that can induce autoantibody production, indicating that it itself has a strong Th-cell epitope. HBsAg 19-33 was identified as a "broad-spectrum" T-cell epitope recognized by different HLA-DR and -DQ haplotypes. Greenstein JL et al. reported that this peptide is a chimeric peptide synthesized collinearly with the HIV-1 envelope gp120 third variable region domain (V3 loop, which can guide the effective neutralizing antibody region), and it can be absorbed only by aluminum salt adjuvant. Anti-V3 cyclic peptide antibodies were induced in all 6 different inbred mouse strains (A universal T cellepitope-containing peptide from hepatitis B surface antigen can enhance antibody specific for HIV gp120. J Immunol 148: 3970-3977, 1992) ;
2.在已上市应用的疫苗中,HBcAg也是一种强力免疫原。其85-140肽中存在的各T细胞表位也早已被鉴定(Tiollais P,et al.Biology of hepatitis B virus.Science,1981;213:406-411;Milich DR,et al.Hepatitis B synthetic immunogen comprised ofnucleocapsid T-cell sites and an envelope B-cell epitope.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.1988;85:1610-1614)。现已清楚HBcAg85-100为H-2d、HBcAg100-120为H-2f和H-2q、HBcAg120-131为B10.S(H-2s)、HBcAg129-140为B10(H-2b),以及HBcAg 120-140为H-2s,b的MHC II类限制性T辅助性细胞表位。很清楚,HBcAg85-140肽中至少含有四个Th-细胞表位。选用由57个氨基酸残基组成的HbcAg此段肽,既是为完善所构建嵌合肽的T细胞刺激广谱性,从而达到增强此T细胞表位肽段的分子佐剂作用,也同样是出于生物合成肽需要一定长度的考虑;2. HBcAg is also a powerful immunogen in the marketed vaccines. Each T cell epitope present in its 85-140 peptide has also been identified (Tiollais P, et al. Biology of hepatitis B virus. Science, 1981; 213: 406-411; Milich DR, et al. Hepatitis B synthetic immunogen comprised of nucleocapsid T-cell sites and an envelope B-cell epitope. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1988; 85: 1610-1614). It is now clear that HBcAg 85-100 is H-2 d , HBcAg 100-120 is H-2 f and H-2 q , HBcAg 120-131 is B10.S(H-2 s ), HBcAg 129-140 is B10( H-2 b ), and HBcAg 120-140 is the MHC class II restricted T helper cell epitope of H-2 s,b . It is clear that at least four Th-cell epitopes are contained in the HBcAg 85-140 peptide. The selection of the HbcAg peptide consisting of 57 amino acid residues is not only to improve the broad-spectrum T cell stimulation of the constructed chimeric peptide, so as to enhance the molecular adjuvant effect of the T cell epitope peptide, but also to achieve The biosynthesis of peptides requires a certain length of consideration;
3.众所周知,广谱的定义是相对而言的。因此,为了在遗传背景趋异的免疫人群中尽可能地产生接近100%的免疫应答率,我们所在设计的目的嵌合肽中又并用了另一个也广为熟知和应用的广谱性Th-细胞表位---TT580-599(Ho PC,et al.Identification of two promiscuous T cell epitopes from tetanus toxin.Eur J Immunol,1990;20:477-483.Kaumaya PTP,et al.Peptide vaccines incorporating a‘promiscuous’T-cell epitope bypass certain haplotype restricted immune responses and provide broadspectrum immunogenicity.J Mol Recog,1993;6:81-94)。3. As we all know, the definition of broad spectrum is relative. Therefore, in order to generate an immune response rate as close to 100% as possible in the immune population with divergent genetic backgrounds, another broad-spectrum Th- Cell epitope---TT 580-599 (Ho PC, et al. Identification of two promiscuous T cell epitopes from tetanus toxin. Eur J Immunol, 1990; 20: 477-483. Kaumaya PTP, et al. Peptide vaccines incorporating a 'promiscuous' T-cell epitope bypass certain haplotype restricted immune responses and provide broadspectrum immunogenicity. J Mol Recog, 1993; 6: 81-94).
本发明利用重组DNA技术表达hCG多表位嵌合肽并进行动物免疫学检测,其The present invention utilizes recombinant DNA technology to express hCG multi-epitope chimeric peptide and conducts animal immunological detection.
具体步骤如下:Specific steps are as follows:
(1)hCG CP22嵌合肽全长编码cDNA的设计,将各编码基因片段按顺序串连在一起,5’-端加上起始密码子ATG以及之前的EcoR I-Nde I粘性酶切位点碱基,3’-端接上双终止密码子TAATGA以及其后的BamH I粘性酶切位点碱基,形成完整的CP22编码基因(SEQ.NO2);(1) The design of the full-length coding cDNA of hCG CP22 chimeric peptide, connecting the coding gene fragments in sequence, adding the start codon ATG and the previous EcoR I-Nde I sticky enzyme cutting site to the 5'-end Point bases, 3'-terminal double stop codon TAATGA and subsequent BamH I sticky enzyme cutting site bases to form a complete CP22 coding gene (SEQ.NO2);
(2)将CP22编码基因正负链各分解成12个片段进行化学合成,之后通过DNA重组技术将它们拼接;(2) Decompose the positive and negative strands of the CP22 coding gene into 12 fragments for chemical synthesis, and then splice them by DNA recombination technology;
(3)hCG CP22嵌合肽全长编码cDNA的克隆和测序鉴定;(3) Cloning and sequencing identification of the full-length coding cDNA of hCG CP22 chimeric peptide;
(4)pET11c-hCG重组表达载体的构建及其在大肠杆菌中的表达,表达载体选用pET11c质粒,用Nde I和BamH I两种限制性内切酶从经过DNA测序鉴定的pBS/CP22质粒中酶切出CP22基因,然后重组插入pET11c质粒。此重组表达质粒再次经DNA测序鉴定,然后分别转化BL21(DE3)plysS宿主菌;(4) The construction of pET11c-hCG recombinant expression vector and its expression in Escherichia coli, the expression vector selects pET11c plasmid, uses Nde I and BamH I two kinds of restriction endonucleases from the pBS/CP22 plasmid identified through DNA sequencing The CP22 gene was excised by enzymes, and then recombined into the pET11c plasmid. The recombinant expression plasmid was identified again by DNA sequencing, and then transformed into BL21(DE3)plysS host bacteria respectively;
(5)目的表达产物CP22的分离纯化;(5) Separation and purification of the target expression product CP22;
(6)主动免疫兔和不同近交系品系小鼠,检验CP22的抗原性和免疫原性以及其跨越MHC遗传限制和其抗血清中和hCG的性能。(6) Rabbits and mice of different inbred strains were actively immunized, and the antigenicity and immunogenicity of CP22, as well as its ability to overcome MHC genetic restrictions and its antisera to neutralize hCG were tested.
本发明提供的重组hCG多表位嵌合肽CP22组合了靶抗原hCGβ亚单位中全部3个线性B-细胞表位(双份共6个,其中第二个β8表位以OT3A单抗识别顺序133-139替代)以及外源性蛋白包括两个广谱性表位的6个Th-细胞表位。由于重组表达的hCGCP22免疫原既保有了hCGβ-CTP化学合成肽的β9和β8两个特异性的B-细胞表位,同时也掺入了β5这一抗体中和表位,因此动物抗血清中在能检测到反映其特异性的抗β9和β8抗体的同时,也因β5抗体的存在而明显改善了它中和hCG的能力。这些相关实验证据表明本发明可形成新的hCG肿瘤免疫治疗和/或人类免疫避孕合成肽疫苗制备方法和生物制品。CP22中的6个T辅助性(Th-)细胞表位串连肽半分子,选用了乙肝表面抗原中1个T-细胞表位HBsAg19-33、乙肝核心抗原中包含4个T-细胞表位的肽段HBcAg85-140和破伤风类毒素中1个T-细胞表位TT580-599。串连组合的T-细胞表位肽可起调动体内免疫系统中T细胞应答分泌Th2型细胞因子的分子佐剂作用,因而这样的CP免疫原不再需要与提供Th-细胞表位的外源大分子蛋白偶联和使用特别免疫佐剂,同时方便疫苗制剂生产(经人可用铝盐佐剂吸附即可)。其中的HBsAg19-33和TT580-599两个表位特征在于它们都是强且广谱性的T-细胞表位。两者在1个重组多表位嵌合肽中的组合并用,有助于克服疫苗研制中普遍存在的“疫苗百家姓”这一难题,既有可能通过它们在主要组织相容性复合物(major histocompatibilitycomplex,MHC)遗传背景不同被免疫人群中产生最大限度接近100%的有效免疫应答率。The recombinant hCG multi-epitope chimeric peptide CP22 provided by the present invention combines all three linear B-cell epitopes in the target antigen hCGβ subunit (a total of 6 double copies, wherein the second β8 epitope is in the order of OT3A monoclonal antibody recognition 133-139 substitutions) and exogenous proteins including 6 Th-cell epitopes including two broad-spectrum epitopes. Since the recombinantly expressed hCGCP22 immunogen not only retains the two specific B-cell epitopes of β9 and β8 of hCGβ-CTP chemically synthesized peptide, but also incorporates the antibody neutralizing epitope of β5, so the animal antiserum While anti-β9 and β8 antibodies reflecting its specificity could be detected, its ability to neutralize hCG was significantly improved by the presence of β5 antibody. These relevant experimental evidences indicate that the present invention can form a new hCG tumor immunotherapy and/or human immune contraceptive synthetic peptide vaccine preparation method and biological products. The 6 T helper (Th-) cell epitope tandem peptide moieties in CP22 selected 1 T-cell epitope HBsAg 19-33 in the hepatitis B surface antigen and 4 T-cell epitopes in the hepatitis B core antigen. The peptide segment HBcAg 85-140 and a T-cell epitope TT 580-599 in tetanus toxoid. T-cell epitope peptides combined in tandem can act as molecular adjuvants to mobilize T cell responses in the immune system to secrete Th2 cytokines, so such CP immunogens no longer need to interact with exogenous Th-cell epitopes. Macromolecular protein coupling and special immune adjuvants are used, and at the same time, it is convenient for the production of vaccine preparations (it only needs to be adsorbed by human available aluminum salt adjuvants). The two epitopes of HBsAg 19-33 and TT 580-599 are characterized in that they are strong and broad-spectrum T-cell epitopes. The combination of the two in one recombinant multi-epitope chimeric peptide helps to overcome the common problem of "vaccine family names" in vaccine development. (major histocompatibility complex, MHC) genetic backgrounds are different in the immunized population to produce the maximum effective immune response rate close to 100%.
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,均按照常规条件如Sambrook等人的《分子克隆:实验室手册》(第三版)(Cold Spring HarborLaboratory Press)中所述的条件,或按照制造厂商所建议的条件进行。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental methods that do not indicate specific conditions in the following examples are all according to conventional conditions such as the conditions described in "Molecular Cloning: Laboratory Manual" (Third Edition) (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press) of Sambrook et al. conditions recommended by the manufacturer.
实施例Example
材料和方法Materials and methods
1.限制性内切酶EcoR I、Sal I、Nde I、BamH I为美国Boehringer Mannheim公司产品,T4DNA连接酶为英国Biolabs产品,T4多核苷酸激酶为美国New EnglandBiolabs产品,Taq I DNA聚合酶为复旦大学遗传工程国家重点实验室产品,IPTG为美国Promega产品,蛋白质低分子量标准和碱性磷酸酶联羊抗鼠二抗(IgG/HRP)为华美生物工程公司产品,5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚-β-D半乳糖苷(X-gal)和异丙基硫代-β-D半乳糖苷(IPTG)为美国Sigma公司产品,识别hCG β133-139序列的单克隆抗体OT3A由荷兰Organon Technika惠赠。1. Restriction enzymes EcoR I, Sal I, Nde I, and BamH I are products of Boehringer Mannheim in the United States, T4 DNA ligase is a product of British Biolabs, T4 polynucleotide kinase is a product of New England Biolabs in the United States, and Taq I DNA polymerase is a product of Products of the State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering of Fudan University, IPTG is a product of Promega in the United States, protein low molecular weight standards and alkaline phosphatase-linked goat anti-mouse secondary antibody (IgG/HRP) are products of Huamei Bioengineering Company, 5-bromo-4-chloro -3-Indole-β-D-galactoside (X-gal) and isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside (IPTG) are products of Sigma Company in the United States, monoclonal antibodies that recognize hCG β 133-139 sequence OT3A was kindly provided by Organon Technika, Netherlands.
2.克隆和测序载体pBluescript KS(PBS)购自Stratagene公司,表达载体pET11c为Novagen公司产品。大肠杆菌TG1和BL21(DE3)为复旦大学遗传工程国家重点实验室保藏菌株。2. Cloning and sequencing The vector pBluescript KS (PBS) was purchased from Stratagene, and the expression vector pET11c was a product of Novagen. Escherichia coli TG1 and BL21(DE3) are strains preserved by the State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Fudan University.
3.QIAprep SPIN质粒抽提试剂盒、QIAquick PCR纯化试剂盒和QIAquick胶回收试剂盒为德国QIA公司产品。3. QIAprep SPIN Plasmid Extraction Kit, QIAquick PCR Purification Kit and QIAquick Gel Recovery Kit are products of QIA, Germany.
4.所设计CP22编码基因的正负链24个(十二对)核苷酸碱基片段由上海生工公司合成。4. The 24 (twelve pairs) nucleotide base fragments of the positive and negative strands of the designed CP22 coding gene were synthesized by Shanghai Sangong Company.
5.实验动物:新西兰雄性白兔(体重2.0±0.5kg)由SIPPR-BK Lab Animal LtdCo.(Shanghai)提供。6-9周的Balb/C(H-2b)、C3H/hej(H-2k)和DBA/1(H-2q)雌性小鼠(18-20g)分别购自SIPPR-BK Lab Animal Ltd Co.(Shanghai)和中国科学院上海实验动物中心。hCG、hCG β亚单位和幅氏佐剂购自美国Sigma公司,铝盐佐剂购自上海生物制品研究所。标准WHO hCGβ-CTP/DT合成肽疫苗由美国俄亥俄州立大学Stevens教授惠赠。5. Experimental animals: New Zealand male white rabbits (body weight 2.0±0.5 kg) were provided by SIPPR-BK Lab Animal Ltd Co. (Shanghai). 6-9 weeks old Balb/C(H-2 b ), C3H/hej(H-2 k ) and DBA/1(H-2 q ) female mice (18-20g) were purchased from SIPPR-BK Lab Animal Ltd Co. (Shanghai) and Shanghai Experimental Animal Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences. hCG, hCG β subunit and Freud's adjuvant were purchased from Sigma, USA, and aluminum salt adjuvant was purchased from Shanghai Institute of Biological Products. The standard WHO hCGβ-CTP/DT synthetic peptide vaccine was donated by Professor Stevens of Ohio State University.
制备的具体步骤如下:The specific steps of preparation are as follows:
1、hCG CP22完整编码基因的设计1. Design of the complete coding gene of hCG CP22
hCG嵌合肽CP22中的外源蛋白T-和靶抗原双份B-细胞表位及其他片段排列氨基酸顺序序列见SEQ ID NO:1。The amino acid sequence sequence of foreign protein T- and target antigen double B-cell epitope and other fragments in hCG chimeric peptide CP22 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
hCG CP22全长cDNA的设计在计算机辅助下完成,阅读框内基本选用大肠杆菌偏爱的密码子,按各T-细胞表位肽段和B-细胞表位肽段已公开发表的编码基因片段进行拼接设计。经PC-GENE软件检索,对个别密码子的组成碱基加以调整,以消除可能的正反重复序列,包括片段与片段之间重叠区碱基互补情况出现以及不合适的酶切位点。在hCG CP1基因阅读框的5′-端增加了起始密码子ATG以及之前的EcoR I-Nde I粘性酶切位点,在它的3′-端添加了双终止密码子TGATAA以及其后的BamHThe design of the full-length cDNA of hCG CP22 was completed with computer assistance, and the codons preferred by Escherichia coli were basically selected in the reading frame, according to the published coding gene fragments of each T-cell epitope peptide and B-cell epitope peptide Panel design. After searching by PC-GENE software, the constituent bases of individual codons were adjusted to eliminate possible positive and negative repeat sequences, including the occurrence of base complementarity in overlapping regions between fragments and inappropriate restriction sites. At the 5'-end of the hCG CP1 gene reading frame, the start codon ATG and the previous EcoR I-Nde I sticky restriction site were added, and the double stop codon TGATAA and the following were added at its 3'-end Bam H
I粘性酶切位点。I sticky enzyme cutting site.
2、hCG CP22完整基因的拼接2. Splicing of the complete hCG CP22 gene
全长562个碱基对(正负链两端预留了EcoR I和BamH I粘性末端)的CP22基因,分成24个从31聚到57聚长度不等的寡聚核苷酸片段进行合成。合成后加ddH2O稀释成20pmol/μl的各片段先经16%聚丙烯酰胺变性胶电泳鉴定纯度,然后各取16μl(不包括正负链5′-端两个片段)在0.5μl 10U/μld T4多核苷酸激酶(外加2μl10mmol/L ATP)催化下进行18个片段的5′-端磷酰化。继之使正负链对应片段分别两两退火复性,再通过酶促反应让相邻的DNA片段分级两两相连。最后一次完整基因连接反应液经5%非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离,溴乙锭(EB)染色,然后在长波长紫外光下对照分子量标准切割下全长目的基因片段,用″压碎浸泡法″回收DNA。The CP22 gene with a full length of 562 base pairs (EcoR I and BamH I cohesive ends are reserved at both ends of the positive and negative strands) was divided into 24 oligonucleotide fragments ranging in length from 31-mer to 57-mer for synthesis. After synthesis, add ddH 2 O to dilute each fragment to 20pmol/μl, and first conduct 16% polyacrylamide denaturing gel electrophoresis to identify the purity, and then take 16μl each (excluding the two fragments at the 5′-end of the positive and negative strands) in 0.5μl 10U/μl The 5'-terminal phosphorylation of 18 fragments was catalyzed by μld T4 polynucleotide kinase (plus 2 μl of 10mmol/L ATP). Subsequently, the corresponding fragments of the positive and negative strands are annealed and annealed in pairs, and then the adjacent DNA fragments are connected in pairs by enzymatic reactions. The final complete gene ligation reaction solution was separated by 5% non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, ethidium bromide (EB) staining, and then the full-length target gene fragment was cut under long-wavelength ultraviolet light against molecular weight standards, and crushed with ""Immersionmethod" to recover DNA.
3、hCG CP22基因的克隆和测序3. Cloning and sequencing of hCG CP22 gene
预留基因两端的EcoR I和BamH I粘性末端的CP22基因片段直接通过DNA重组插入也经EcoR I和BamH I双酶切的pBS克隆测序载体,再用酶连接反应液转化大肠杆菌TG1宿主菌,最后在涂布20%的X-gal和100mmol/L的IPTG的LB培养基平板上筛选可能是重组克隆的白色菌落。若干抽提的重组质粒经初步的酶切鉴定后,在ABI373A型DNA自动测序仪的PAGE胶上作基因碱基序列分析。最终确定所要的插入基因序列与设计一致的阳性克隆。The CP22 gene fragment at the cohesive ends of EcoR I and BamH I at both ends of the reserved gene is directly inserted into the pBS cloning sequencing vector that has also been digested by EcoR I and BamH I through DNA recombination, and then transformed into Escherichia coli TG1 host bacteria with the enzyme ligation reaction solution. Finally, the white colonies that may be recombinant clones were screened on the LB medium plate coated with 20% X-gal and 100mmol/L IPTG. Several extracted recombinant plasmids were identified by preliminary enzyme digestion, and the gene base sequence was analyzed on the PAGE gel of the ABI373A automatic DNA sequencer. Finally, determine the positive clones whose inserted gene sequence is consistent with the design.
4、pET11c/hCG CP22重组表达载体的构建及其在大肠杆菌中的表达4. Construction of pET11c/hCG CP22 recombinant expression vector and its expression in Escherichia coli
表达载体选用了带有强T7启动子的可通过IPTG诱导的pET11c质粒。先用NdeI和BamH两种限制性内切酶从经DNA测序鉴定的pBS/CP1质粒中酶切出CP22基因片段,然后用T4DNA连接酶将它重组插入pET11c质粒的Nde I和BamH I位点。此重组质粒经再次DNA测序鉴定后分别转化蛋白酶缺陷型宿主菌BL21(DE3)plysS。工程菌BL21(DE3)/pET11c-CP22的诱导表达条件如下:在加入含50μg/ml ampicillin和34μg/ml chloramphenicol的50ml LB培养基(250ml摇瓶)中接种目的工程菌。37℃震摇培养3-4小时使培养物的OD600值达到0.5,取3ml起始培养物接种于含500μg ampicillin和340μg chloramphenicol的500ml LB培养基(2000ml摇瓶)中,37℃震摇发酵3-4小时使培养物的OD600值达到0.8-1.0,然后加入IPTG(终浓度1.0mM)进行诱导,继续发酵4-5小时。菌液在4℃下5000转/分钟离心15分钟,收集细菌沉淀。As the expression vector, pET11c plasmid with strong T7 promoter which can be induced by IPTG was selected. First use NdeI and BamH two restriction enzymes to excise the CP22 gene fragment from the pBS/CP1 plasmid identified by DNA sequencing, and then use T4 DNA ligase to recombine it into the NdeI and BamHI sites of the pET11c plasmid. The recombinant plasmids were identified by DNA sequencing again and transformed into protease-deficient host bacteria BL21(DE3)plysS respectively. The induced expression conditions of engineering bacteria BL21(DE3)/pET11c-CP22 are as follows: inoculate the target engineering bacteria in 50ml LB medium (250ml shake flask) containing 50μg/ml ampicillin and 34μg/ml chloramphenicol. Shake culture at 37°C for 3-4 hours to make the OD 600 value of the culture reach 0.5, take 3ml of the initial culture and inoculate it into 500ml LB medium (2000ml shake flask) containing 500μg ampicillin and 340μg chloramphenicol, and shake and ferment at 37°C Make the OD 600 value of the culture reach 0.8-1.0 in 3-4 hours, then add IPTG (final concentration 1.0 mM) for induction, and continue fermentation for 4-5 hours. The bacterial solution was centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 15 minutes at 4°C to collect the bacterial pellet.
5、目的表达产物的SDS-PAGE分析和蛋白印迹(Western blot)鉴定。5. SDS-PAGE analysis and Western blot identification of the target expression product.
经诱导表达的细菌沉淀物以每克湿菌体加入5ml溶液的比例重悬于细菌裂解液中,超声破碎细菌0.5-1小时,于4℃离心收集菌体沉淀,再加50ml含0.5%Triton的裂解液进行超声打匀,之后4℃离心取沉淀,加50ml lmol/L尿素进行洗涤,离心沉淀物加25ml 8mol/L尿素超声悬浮后,离心取上清进行SDS-PAGE分析。重复上样的另一半凝胶进行电转印,硝酸纤维膜上的目的表达蛋白通过与特异的单克隆抗体OT3A(一抗)和辣根过氧化碱性磷酸酶标记的羊抗鼠二抗的反应后,用DAB液显色。The induced bacterial precipitate was resuspended in the bacterial lysate at the ratio of adding 5ml of solution per gram of wet bacteria, ultrasonically disrupted the bacteria for 0.5-1 hour, collected the bacterial precipitate by centrifugation at 4°C, and then added 50ml containing 0.5% Triton The lysate was homogenized by ultrasonication, then centrifuged at 4°C to collect the precipitate, washed with 50ml 1mol/L urea, suspended by ultrasonication with 25ml 8mol/L urea, and centrifuged to obtain the supernatant for SDS-PAGE analysis. Repeat the loading of the other half of the gel for electroblotting, and the target expressed protein on the nitrocellulose membrane is reacted with the specific monoclonal antibody OT3A (primary antibody) and horseradish peroxidized alkaline phosphatase-labeled goat anti-mouse secondary antibody Afterwards, the color was developed with DAB solution.
6、目的表达产物CP22的分离纯化6. Separation and purification of the target expression product CP22
用制备性SDS-PAGE方法[邹永水,徐万祥等:重组人绒毛膜促性腺激素嵌合肽12的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳制备.生物化学与生物物理学报,2002;34(5):671-674]一步纯化CP22表达蛋白,每升大肠杆菌培养液可获得电泳条带均一性高于95%以上的0.1-0.5毫克的目的蛋白。蛋白质纯度通过SDS-PAGE方法检测。Preparative SDS-PAGE method [Zou Yongshui, Xu Wanxiang et al.: Preparation of recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin
7、用hCG CP22纯化蛋白主动免疫动物的免疫学检测7. Immunological detection of animals actively immunized with hCG CP22 purified protein
(1)新西兰白兔(N=6)主动免疫:主动免疫采用背部多点注射方法。经0.5ml生理盐水溶解的0.5mg CP22蛋白加0.5ml幅氏完全佐剂(CFA)后充分乳化或用1ml铝盐佐剂研磨吸附,每次每只注射1ml。10天后注射用0.5ml不完全幅氏佐剂(IFA)乳化的0.5mg CP免疫原。隔周再分别在兔前足掌肌肉内加强免疫二次。对照标准hCG(1) Active immunization of New Zealand white rabbits (N=6): Active immunization adopts multi-point injection on the back. 0.5 mg of CP22 protein dissolved in 0.5 ml of normal saline plus 0.5 ml of complete Freudian adjuvant (CFA) is fully emulsified or ground and adsorbed with 1 ml of aluminum salt adjuvant, and each injection is 1 ml each time. Ten days later, 0.5 mg of CP immunogen emulsified with 0.5 ml of incomplete Fresund's adjuvant (IFA) was injected. Every other week, the immunization was strengthened twice in the forefoot muscles of the rabbits. hCG
β-CTP/DT疫苗仅用CFA佐剂。另外对照组仅注射CFA或铝盐佐剂。The β-CTP/DT vaccine was only adjuvanted with CFA. In addition, only CFA or aluminum salt adjuvant was injected in the control group.
(2)三种具不同-2单倍型近交系品系小鼠的主动免疫:第1周在小鼠臀部皮下和颈部多点注射用0.1ml CFA佐剂研磨吸附的0.1mg CP22蛋白抗原,10天后用0.1ml IFA乳化经0.5ml生理盐水溶解的CP22免疫原再次进行免疫。隔周再分别在小鼠前足掌肌肉内加强免疫二次。(2) Active immunization of three inbred strains of mice with different -2 haplotypes: In the first week, multi-point injection of 0.1 mg of CP22 protein antigen absorbed with 0.1 ml of CFA adjuvant in the hip and neck of the
(3)ELESA抗体效价测定:抗体效价的测定采用ELESA方法。在第4次加强免疫后,每隔1周抽取兔耳缘静脉血,检测其血清抗体效价。从第一次免疫后的第3周开始对小鼠尾静脉采血,并在以后每周/每二周采血一次,测定其血清抗体效价。在ELESA方法中用美国Sigma公司的hCGβ亚单位为抗原包被酶标板,加入系列稀释的抗血清为一抗,羊抗兔/鼠IgG-HRP为二抗,H2O2-OPD系统显色,最后在ELX 800(3) ELESA antibody titer determination: ELESA method was used for the determination of antibody titer. After the 4th booster immunization, blood was collected from the rabbit's ear vein every other week to detect the serum antibody titer. From the 3rd week after the first immunization, blood was collected from the tail vein of the mice, and blood was collected every week or every two weeks thereafter to determine the serum antibody titer. In the ELESA method, the hCGβ subunit of Sigma Company of the United States was used as the antigen to coat the microtiter plate, and serially diluted antiserum was added as the primary antibody, goat anti-rabbit/mouse IgG-HRP was used as the secondary antibody, and the H 2 O 2 -OPD system displayed color, finally in the ELX 800
Universal Microplate Reader(Bio-TEK Instruments,Inc.)进行测定。Universal Microplate Reader (Bio-TEK Instruments, Inc.) was used for determination.
(4)免疫血清中各BCE抗体生成检测:先前我们已分别构建了可在大肠杆菌中高表达的β5、β9和β8单一表位的链亲和素融合蛋白[徐万祥等:人绒毛膜促性腺激素β亚基单一B-细胞表位(β5、β9或β8)融合蛋白的表达和纯化.生物工程学报,2004;20(1):49-53]。以它们被诱导的工程菌总蛋白为样品(抗原)走SDS-PAGE,然后将表达蛋白电转移到尼龙膜上,用丽春红短暂染色后在目的表达融合蛋白两端打孔,再水洗脱色,最后用最高滴度的兔/小鼠抗血清为一抗进行蛋白印迹分析。(4) Detection of each BCE antibody production in immune serum: We have previously constructed streptavidin fusion proteins with single epitopes of β5, β9 and β8 that can be highly expressed in Escherichia coli [Xu Wanxiang et al.: human chorionic gonadotropin Expression and purification of β subunit single B-cell epitope (β5, β9 or β8) fusion protein. Acta Bioengineering, 2004; 20(1): 49-53]. Take the total protein of their induced engineered bacteria as the sample (antigen) for SDS-PAGE, then electrotransfer the expressed protein to a nylon membrane, stain with ponceau briefly, and punch holes at both ends of the fusion protein to be expressed, and then wash with water to elute the color , and finally use the highest titer rabbit/mouse antiserum as the primary antibody for western blot analysis.
(5)小鼠子宫称重实验:选用18-25天的Balb/C雌性小鼠,用200ng的hCG标准品(购自美国Sigma公司),使之分别与以CP12、CP22和对照β-hCG CTP∶DT的兔抗血清原液、1∶10和1∶50的稀释抗血清连续3天进行腹腔内注射,末次注射后24小时处死,称重小鼠子宫重量。阴性和阳性对照组分别注射生理盐水和hCG。(5) Mouse uterus weighing experiment: select 18-25 day old Balb/C female mice, use 200ng of hCG standard (purchased from Sigma, USA), and make it compare with CP12, CP22 and control β-hCG respectively Rabbit antiserum stock solution of CTP:DT and diluted antiserum of 1:10 and 1:50 were intraperitoneally injected for 3 consecutive days, and sacrificed 24 hours after the last injection, and the weight of the uterus of mice was weighed. Negative and positive control groups were injected with normal saline and hCG, respectively.
研究结果表明,本发明已经成功地拼接合成和构建了hCG嵌合肽CP22人工基因以及pET11c/CP22重组表达质粒,用它们转化宿主大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)plysS后能以包涵体形式表达出CP22目的蛋白,并通过蛋白印迹实验获得验证(图1和图2)。The research results show that the present invention has successfully spliced, synthesized and constructed the hCG chimeric peptide CP22 artificial gene and the pET11c/CP22 recombinant expression plasmid, which can express CP22 in the form of inclusion bodies after transforming the host Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)plysS protein, and was verified by Western blot experiments (Figure 1 and Figure 2).
SDS-PAGE分析结果显示,hCG嵌合肽CP22在大肠杆菌中的表达水平约为1%,通过制备性SDS-PAGE方法每升工程菌培养液可收获0.5mg电泳均一性高于90%的目的蛋白(图1和图2)。The results of SDS-PAGE analysis show that the expression level of hCG chimeric peptide CP22 in E. coli is about 1%, and 0.5 mg of the target with electrophoretic uniformity higher than 90% can be harvested per liter of engineering bacterial culture solution by preparative SDS-PAGE method protein (Figure 1 and Figure 2).
动物免疫学实验也获得了预期结果:1,由于所设计CP22嵌合肽掺入了6个外源T-细胞表位,仅用人可用铝盐佐剂主动免疫兔和小鼠,CP22能产生与使用幅氏完全佐剂结果非常接近的抗体应答水平(图3和图4);2,在兔和小鼠抗CP22抗血清中都能检测到所掺入的β5、β9和β8三种抗体存在(图5~图8),表明CP22合成肽中各表位在体内免疫系统抗原加工处理中未受破坏地被提呈;3,由于T-细胞表位肽中选用了两个广谱性T-细胞表位,在被免疫的三种不同近交系品系小鼠中都产生了水平非常接近的抗体应答,包括存在各表位抗体(图4,图6~图8),提示CP22抗原初步具有跨越MHC遗传限制的性能;4,由于在CP22重组多表位嵌合肽中掺入了β5抗体中和表位,与仅含β9和β8两个特异B-细胞表位的标准β-hCG CTP∶DT化学合成肽疫苗相比,其体内中和hCG的能力获得有统计学意义的提高(表1和图9)。Animal immunology experiments also obtained the expected results: 1. Since the designed CP22 chimeric peptide incorporates 6 exogenous T-cell epitopes, only human-available aluminum salt adjuvants are used to actively immunize rabbits and mice, and CP22 can produce The level of antibody response was very close to that of Freund's complete adjuvant (Fig. 3 and Fig. 4); 2. The presence of the incorporated β5, β9 and β8 antibodies could be detected in both rabbit and mouse anti-CP22 antisera (Figure 5-Figure 8), it shows that each epitope in the CP22 synthetic peptide is presented undamaged during the antigen processing of the immune system in vivo; 3, because two broad-spectrum T-cell epitope peptides are selected -Cell epitopes, in the three different inbred strains of immunized mice all produced very similar levels of antibody responses, including the presence of antibodies to each epitope (Figure 4, Figure 6-Figure 8), suggesting that the CP22 antigen was initially It has the ability to overcome the genetic limitation of MHC; 4, due to the incorporation of the β5 antibody neutralizing epitope in the CP22 recombinant multi-epitope chimeric peptide, it is different from the standard β-hCG containing only two specific B-cell epitopes of β9 and β8 Compared with CTP:DT chemically synthesized peptide vaccine, its ability to neutralize hCG in vivo was statistically significantly improved (Table 1 and Figure 9).
表1子宫称重实验中兔抗CP22抗血清中和hCG性能的测定Table 1 Determination of neutralizing hCG performance of rabbit anti-CP22 antiserum in uterine weighing test
很显然,hCG嵌合肽CP22嵌合基因的构建及其表达蛋白的获得,特别是出示的良好动物免疫学检测结果,为研制用于hCG激素依赖性恶性肿瘤治疗和人类生育调控目标的新型优化hCG合成肽疫苗奠定了基础,在发展其他抗病毒和/或寄生物合成肽疫苗领域也具有重要意义。Obviously, the construction of the hCG chimeric peptide CP22 chimeric gene and the acquisition of its expressed protein, especially the good animal immunological test results, provide a new and optimized method for the development of hCG hormone-dependent malignant tumor therapy and human fertility regulation targets. The hCG synthetic peptide vaccine has laid the foundation and is also of great significance in the field of developing other synthetic peptide vaccines against viruses and/or parasites.
尽管本发明描述了具体的例子,但是有一点对于本领域技术人员来说是明显的,即在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的前提下可对本发明作各种变化和改动。因此,所附权利要求覆盖了所有这些在本发明范围内的变动。Although specific examples have been described herein, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes which are within the scope of this invention.
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<110>上海市计划生育科学研究所<110>Shanghai Family Planning Research Institute
复旦大学Fudan University
<120>人绒毛膜促性腺激素重组多表位嵌合肽CP22抗原的分子设计及其制备方法<120> Molecular design and preparation method of human chorionic gonadotropin recombinant multi-epitope chimeric peptide CP22 antigen
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