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CN100361980C - A New Blue Light Material--Anthracene Derivatives Containing Triazine Ring - Google Patents

A New Blue Light Material--Anthracene Derivatives Containing Triazine Ring Download PDF

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CN100361980C
CN100361980C CNB2005101122435A CN200510112243A CN100361980C CN 100361980 C CN100361980 C CN 100361980C CN B2005101122435 A CNB2005101122435 A CN B2005101122435A CN 200510112243 A CN200510112243 A CN 200510112243A CN 100361980 C CN100361980 C CN 100361980C
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anthracene
molar ratio
hours
diaryl
triazine ring
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CN1789252A (en
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房强
陈小幺
姜标
金松
卜东生
黄浩
何钧
杜俊平
任世杰
余锋
徐兵
曾丹黎
许二建
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Sva Electron Co ltd
Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry of CAS
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Sva Electron Co ltd
Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry of CAS
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Abstract

本发明涉及一类含三嗪环的蒽类衍生物、制备方法及其应用。通过氰基蒽衍生物在强的质子酸催化下发生三聚成环反应获得。这类材料的分子结构以三嗪环为母体,以蒽衍生物为伸展的臂。可以用作有机发光二极管的发光层,所获得的器件发射蓝光。合成工艺简单,易于纯化、热稳定性高、易溶于普通有机溶剂、荧光强度高。The invention relates to a class of anthracene derivatives containing a triazine ring, a preparation method and an application thereof. It is obtained by trimerization and ring-forming reaction of cyanoanthracene derivatives under strong protic acid catalysis. The molecular structure of this type of material is based on a triazine ring and anthracene derivatives as extended arms. It can be used as the light-emitting layer of organic light-emitting diodes, and the obtained devices emit blue light. The synthesis process is simple, easy to purify, high thermal stability, easy to dissolve in common organic solvents, and high fluorescence intensity.

Description

Novel blue light material---contain the anthracene derivative of triazine ring
Technical field
The present invention relates to the novel anthracene derivative that contains triazine ring of a class, is that starting raw material makes by commercial 2-methylanthraquinone and fragrance group halohydrocarbon.Compound provided by the present invention is the blue organic electroluminescent material that a class has electronic transmission performance.
Background technology
Organic electroluminescent LED (OLED) has been subjected to the close attention of scientific and technological circle and industrial community because of its huge applications prospect in various indicating meters.Through the effort of two more than ten years, the part commercialization of present green device, and blue and red device or because of efficient or because of reasons such as life-spans still have distance from industrialization.Because the end-use of organic electroluminescence, be large-size ultra-thin colorful display screen of new generation (Science, 1996,273,884; Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2002,124,11576), therefore, study novel redness and blue emitting material and device, significant.
With regard to blue emitting material, that generally uses at present has an ADN, TBADN, and BCzVBi, DPVBi etc., these materials can adopt doping, also can directly use as the main body luminescent layer.Because evaporation thickness and doping is different, the device of acquisition can be launched light from dark blue to sapphire (Liao, C.-H.; Lee, M.-T.; Tsai, C.-H.; Chen, C.H, Applied Physics Letters, 2005,86 (20), 203507/1-203507/3).In addition, ADN, TBADN and BCzVBi have hole-transfer ability preferably, in making the device process, if film thickness monitoring is improper, light device after, the hole is delivered among the electron transfer layer AlQ easily, thereby obtains launching the device of bluish-green coloured light.So,, need control evaporation thickness and doping carefully, be unfavorable for mass-produced devices like this, particularly the occasion of having relatively high expectations in yield rate in order to guarantee to obtain pure blue-light-emitting.
Compound in triazine class has thermostability and electron transport ability preferably, in recent years, studies confirm that also it has hole barrier ability (C.J.Tonzola, M.M.Alam, W.Kaminsky, S.A.Jenekhe, J.Am.Chem.Soc.2003,125,13548).If triazine ring is introduced in the existing blue light material, by the effect of triazine ring, can adjust the bandwidth of existing blue light material, make its emission wavelength blue shift; Simultaneously, utilize the hole barrier ability of triazine ring, can prevent effectively that the hole from entering and cause the emission wavelength red shift among the AlQ; In addition, the electronic transmission performance of triazine ring can improve the transmission speed from the current carrier of negative electrode, thus the transmission speed in opposite directions of hole in the balancing device and electronics, and then the luminous efficiency of raising device.Based on this, it is starting raw material that the present invention adopts the cyano group anthracene, and by the cyclization of cyano group, a synthetic class contains the anthracene derivative of triazine ring, thereby obtains novel efficient blue light material with electron transport ability.
Summary of the invention
Purport of the present invention provides a class the new anthracene derivative that contains triazine ring;
Purpose of the present invention also provides the above-mentioned preparation that contains the anthracene derivative of triazine ring;
Another object of the present invention provides the above-mentioned application that contains the anthracene derivative of triazine ring.And be applied in the organic electroluminescent LED, to obtain efficient blue light material.
Novel electroluminescent material provided by the present invention has following general structure:
Figure C20051011224300051
Wherein, Ar is
Figure C20051011224300052
The building-up reactions formula that a class proposed by the invention contains the anthracene derivative of triazine ring can be exemplified below:
Figure C20051011224300062
In the formula, ArLi is an aryl lithiumation thing; ArMgBr is the aryl magnesium bromide; THF is a tetrahydrofuran (THF); BPO is a benzoyl peroxide; NBS is a bromo-succinimide.
The invention provides the route of a convenient-to-running synthetic triazine-anthracene derivant.Concrete implementation step is expressed as follows:
(1), in tetrahydrofuran (THF), glycol dimethyl ether, benzene, toluene or their mixture, the reaction product of aromatic bromide and magnesium is reacted with 2-methylanthraquinone again, or directly with the reaction of aryl lithiumation thing ArLi and 2-methylanthraquinone.Hydrolysis obtains the dihydroxy-anthracene quinone derivative then.The reaction mass proportioning is, the mol ratio of magnesium and aromatic bromide is 1: 1~1.5, and the mol ratio of 2-methylanthraquinone and aromatic bromide is 1: 2~4; Temperature of reaction is-78~50 ℃, and the reaction times is 24~50 hours.
(2), containing NaH 2PO 2In the acetum of KI, heating dihydroxy-anthracene quinone derivative gets 2-methyl-9, the 10-diaryl anthracene.The reaction mass proportioning is NaH 2PO 2With the mol ratio of dihydroxy-anthracene quinone derivative be 1: 1~2, the consumption of KI is with respect to NaH 2PO 2Be 20~50mol%, temperature of reaction is 50~150 ℃, and the reaction times is 24~50 hours.
(3), 2-methyl-9, the 10-diaryl anthracene obtains 2-monochloromethyl-9,10-diaryl anthracene with bromo-succinimide or chlorosuccinimide or iodo for the succimide reaction in the presence of benzoyl peroxide or Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate.In the reaction; bromo-succinimide or chlorosuccinimide or iodo succimide and 2-methyl-9; the mol ratio of 10-diaryl anthracene is 1: 1~1.5, and the consumption of benzoyl peroxide or Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is 1~10% with respect to the weight of bromo-succinimide or chlorosuccinimide or iodo succimide.
(4), 2-monochloromethyl-9, the 10-diaryl anthracene is coughed up tropine reaction with crow in halogenated alkane or halogenated aryl hydrocarbon solvent, obtain 2-monochloromethyl-9, the quaternary ammonium salt of 10-diaryl anthracene.Response feature is a 2-monochloromethyl-9, and the 10-diaryl anthracene is 1: 1~4 with the mol ratio that crow is coughed up tropine, and temperature of reaction is 50~150 ℃, and the reaction times is 24~50 hours.
(5), 2-monochloromethyl-9, the hydrolysis in formalin of the quaternary ammonium salt of 10-diaryl anthracene obtains 2-aldehyde radical-9, the 10-diaryl anthracene, the reaction times is 24~36 hours.Described 2-monochloromethyl-9, the quaternary ammonium of 10-diaryl anthracene and the mol ratio of formaldehyde are 1: 1~5; Described formalin is the formaldehyde that contains 5~40% weight.
(6), 2-aldehyde radical-9, the 10-diaryl anthracene generates 2-cyano group-9,10-diaryl anthracene with the azanol effect in acetum.Reacting material ratio is, 2-aldehyde radical-9, and the mol ratio of 10-diaryl anthracene and azanol is 1: 1~3, and temperature of reaction is 40~150 ℃, and the reaction times is 5~20 hours.
(7), 2-cyano group-9,10-diaryl anthracene trimerization Cheng Huan under the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid effect obtains the compound of target molecular structure.Described 2-cyano group-9, the mol ratio of 10-diaryl anthracene and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid are 100: 1~10, and temperature of reaction is 0~50 ℃, and the reaction times is 24~100 hours.
Described aryl is identical with preceding described Ar.
The anthracene derivative that contains triazine ring of the present invention has excellent chemical property, high thermostability and good electron transmitted performance.When it used as the main body luminescent layer, the current efficiency that can obtain to launch blue light reached the efficient device of 5cd/A.
Embodiment
Following examples help and understand the present invention, but are not limited to content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 2-methyl-9,10-phenylbenzene-anthracene synthetic
Figure C20051011224300081
Under argon shield and the violent stirring, in 60 ℃ with bromobenzene (7.9g, THF (tetrahydrofuran (THF) 50mmol); 40mL) solution dropwise join contain magnesium (1.44g, 60mmol), in the mixed solution of the iodine of catalytic amount and THF (40mL); drip and finish, continue stirring and refluxing after 3 hours, be cooled to room temperature.Gained solution under agitation dropwise is added under the argon shield 2-methylanthraquinone (5.4g that is cooled to-78 ℃; in THF 24mmol) (80mL) solution, finish, reaction solution be warming up to room temperature naturally and stir spend the night after; in the impouring 100mL distilled water, with methylene dichloride (200mL) extracting twice.Merge organic phase, behind washing, saturated common salt washing and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate decompression is flung to solvent, obtains khaki color solid 15g.With all solids of gained join potassiumiodide (34.03g, 205mmol), NaH 2PO 2(40.5g, 382.1mmol) and in the mixed liquid of Glacial acetic acid (100mL), night is flow through in argon shield next time.After the reaction mixture cooling, pour in the 200mL water, obtain showing slightly red precipitation.Filter, washing, ethanol is washed, and vacuum-drying gets 10g light yellow solid product, yield 58%. 1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3): δ 7.16-8.05 (aromatic ring hydrogen, multiplet, 17H), 2.4 (methyl hydrogen, unimodal, 3H).
Embodiment 2 2-methyl-9,10-two (2-naphthyl)-anthracene synthetic
Figure C20051011224300091
In the argon atmospher, under 60 ℃, in violent stirring contain magnesium (1.4g, 60mmol), the iodine of catalytic amount and THF (40mL) mixture in, dropwise add 2-bromonaphthalene (10.4g, THF 50mmol) (40mL) solution.Drip and finish, reaction solution continued stirring and refluxing after 3 hours, was cooled to room temperature.Gained solution is under stirring and argon shield; dropwise be added to the 2-methylanthraquinone (5.4g that is cooled to-78 ℃; in THF 24mmol) (80mL) solution, finish, reaction solution be warming up to room temperature naturally and stir spend the night after; pour in the 100mL distilled water; with methylene dichloride (200mL) extracting twice, merge organic phase, after washing, saturated common salt washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying and filtration; filtrate decompression boils off solvent, obtains khaki color solid 11.3g.With all solids of gained join potassiumiodide (34.03g, 205mmol), NaH 2PO 2(40.5g 382.1mmol) and in the mixed liquid of Glacial acetic acid (100mL), flows through night next time in argon shield.After being chilled to room temperature, reaction mixture is poured in the 200mL water, obtains the light red precipitation.Filter, filter cake is after water and ethanol are washed respectively, and vacuum-drying gets yellow solid product, 7.2g.Yield 32%. 1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3): δ 7.14-8.11 (aromatic ring hydrogen, multiplet, 21H), 2.35 (methyl hydrogen, unimodal, 3H).
Embodiment 3 2-methyl-9,10-two (pentafluorophenyl group)-anthracene synthetic
Figure C20051011224300092
In the argon atmospher, under-78 ℃, in 1-bromo-2,3,4,5, (12.4g in THF 50mmol) (40mL) solution, slowly drips the hexane solution (1.6 mol, 35 milliliters) of n-Butyl Lithium to the 6-tetra fluoro benzene.After stirring 1 hour under this temperature, remove cryostat, reaction mixture is warming up to room temperature naturally.The material that is obtained slowly adds under the argon shield 2-methylanthraquinone that is cooled to-78 ℃, and (5.4g is in THF 24mmol) (80mL) solution.Finish, reaction solution is heated to backflow after being warming up to room temperature naturally, and stirs under this temperature and spend the night.After mixture is chilled to room temperature, in the impouring 100mL distilled water, with methylene dichloride (200mL) extracting twice.Merge organic phase, behind washing, saturated common salt washing and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter.Filtrate decompression boils off solvent, obtains white solid 25g.With all solids of gained join potassiumiodide (34g, 205mmol), NaH 2PO 2(40.51g, 382.1mmol) and in the mixed liquid of Glacial acetic acid (100mL), night is flow through in argon shield next time.Reaction mixture is poured in the 200mL water after being chilled to room temperature, obtains the xanchromatic precipitation.Filter, washing, ethanol is washed, and vacuum-drying gets shallow white solid product, 18g.Yield 70%. 1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3): δ 7.22-8.41 (aromatic ring hydrogen, multiplet, 7H), 2.48 (methyl hydrogen, unimodal, 3H).MALDI-MS:524(M+)。
Embodiment 4 2-brooethyls-9,10-phenylbenzene-anthracene synthetic
Figure C20051011224300101
Under the argon shield, in the 250mL reaction flask, add the 2-methyl-9 that embodiment 1 is obtained, 10-phenylbenzene-anthracene (5.5g; 16.1mmol), NBS (2.9g, 16.1mmol) and tetracol phenixin (150mL); after the mixture heating up to 60 ℃, add benzoyl peroxide (30mg).The mixed solution that obtains is heated to backflow and after stirring under this temperature is spent the night, naturally cools to room temperature.Organic phase is filtered behind washing, saturated common salt washing and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.After filtrate concentrated, residue used column chromatography.Eluent is the mixture of sherwood oil and methylene dichloride.Product behind the purifying is a yellow solid, 4g, yield 59%. 1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3): δ 7.25-8.03 (aromatic ring hydrogen, 17H), 4.43 (methyl hydrogen, unimodal, 2H).
Embodiment 5 2-brooethyls-9,10-two (2-naphthyl)-anthracene synthetic
Under the argon shield, add the 2-methyl-9 that embodiment 2 is obtained in the 250mL reaction flask, and 10-two (2-naphthyl)-anthracene (7.2g, 16.1mmol), NBS (2.9g, 16.10mmol) and tetracol phenixin (150mL).After mixture is stirred and heated to 60 ℃, add benzoyl peroxide (30mg).After the reaction mass reflux is spent the night, be cooled to room temperature.Organic phase washes with water, saturated common salt is washed and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after, column chromatography for separation, eluent is the mixture of sherwood oil and methylene dichloride.The heavy 4.12g of purified product, yellow solid, productive rate 49%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3): δ 7.27-8.13 (aromatic ring hydrogen, multiplet, 21H), 4.50 (unimodal, 2H).
Embodiment 6 2-brooethyls-9,10-two (pentafluorophenyl group)-anthracene synthetic
Figure C20051011224300111
Under the argon shield, in the 250mL reaction flask, add the 2-methyl-9 that embodiment 3 is obtained, 10-two (pentafluorophenyl group)-anthracene (8.4g; 16.10mmol), NBS (2.87g, 16.10mmol) and tetracol phenixin (150mL); be stirred and heated to 60 ℃, add benzoyl peroxide (30mg).Reflux is spent the night, naturally cool to room temperature after, organic phase with saturated common salt washing, washing and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after, filter.After filtrate was flung to organic solvent, residue used column chromatography, and eluent is the mixture of sherwood oil and methylene dichloride.The heavy 2.9g of purified product, yellow solid, productive rate 30%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3): δ 7.3-8.4 (aromatic ring hydrogen, multiplet, 7H), 4.61 (unimodal, brooethyl, 2H).
Embodiment 7 2-aldehyde radicals-9,10-phenylbenzene-anthracene synthetic
Figure C20051011224300112
Under the nitrogen protection, add 2-brooethyl-9 successively in the 250mL reaction flask, (4g, 9.5mmol), crow is coughed up tropine, and (16g is 114mmol) with 200 milliliters of chloroforms for the 10-diphenylanthrancene.Mixture heating up is to refluxing, and under this temperature stir about 8 hours, obtain yellow turbid solution.Decompression volatilization dechlorination is imitative, and residue obtained mixed and be heated to 50 ℃ with 100 milliliters of formalins, after keeping 15 hours under this temperature, cool to room temperature also adds dichloromethane extraction 3 times.Combining extraction liquid behind anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters.After filtrate was flung to organic solvent, residue used column chromatography, and eluent is the mixture of sherwood oil and ethyl acetate.Purified product is the yellow solid of transmitting green fluorescence, 3.4g, yield 60%. 1H?NMR(CDCl 3):δ8.82(s,1H),7.32-8.4(m,17H)。
Embodiment 8 2-aldehyde radicals-9,10-two (2-naphthyl) anthracene synthetic
Figure C20051011224300121
Under the nitrogen protection, add 2-brooethyl-9 successively in the 250mL reaction flask, (4.97g, 9.5mmol), crow is coughed up tropine, and (16g is 114mmol) with 200 milliliters of chloroforms for 10-two (2-naphthyl) anthracene.Mixture heating up is to refluxing, and under this temperature stir about 8 hours, obtain yellow turbid solution.Decompression volatilization dechlorination is imitative, and residue obtained mixed and be heated to 50 ℃ with 100 milliliters of formalins, after keeping 15 hours under this temperature, cool to room temperature also adds dichloromethane extraction 3 times.Combining extraction liquid behind anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters.After filtrate concentrated, residue used column chromatography, and eluent is the mixture of sherwood oil and ethyl acetate.Purified product 1.7g is the yellow solid of transmitting green fluorescence, yield 40%. 1H?NMR(CDCl 3):δ8.79(s,1H),7.25-8.37(m,21H)。
Embodiment 9 2-aldehyde radicals-9,10-two (pentafluorophenyl group)-anthracene synthetic
After the 100mL reaction flask usefulness purging with nitrogen gas 3 times, add 2-brooethyl-9 successively, (5.73g, 9.5mmol), crow is coughed up tropine, and (16g is 114mmol) with 200 milliliters of chloroforms for 10-two (pentafluorophenyl group)-anthracene.Mixture heating up is to refluxing, and under this temperature stir about 8 hours, obtain grey turbid solution.Decompression volatilization dechlorination is imitative, and residue obtained mixed and be heated to 50 ℃ with 100 milliliters of formalins, after keeping 15 hours under this temperature, cool to room temperature also adds dichloromethane extraction 3 times.Combining extraction liquid behind anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters.After filtrate concentrated, residue used column chromatography.Eluent is the mixture of sherwood oil and ethyl acetate.Product after the column chromatography for separation gets the light yellow solid that 2.3g launches strong green fluorescence with the toluene recrystallization, yield 45%. 1H NMR (CDCl 3): δ 8.92 (aldehyde radical hydrogen, unimodal, 1H), 7.33-8.50 (aromatic ring hydrogen, multiplet, 7H).
Embodiment 10 2-cyano group-9,10-phenylbenzene-anthracene synthetic
Figure C20051011224300131
The 2-aldehyde radical-9 of mixed 0.5 mmole, 10-diphenylanthrancene, the oxammonium hydrochloride of 2 mmoles and 100 milliliters of Glacial acetic acid be in 100 ml flasks, and be heated to 80 degree.After 10 hours, the orange-yellow turbid solution that obtains is cooled to room temperature at stir about under this temperature.In 500 milliliters of frozen water of mixture impouring, add dichloromethane extraction 3 times.Combining extraction liquid behind anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters.Boil off solvent under the filtrate decompression, residue with column chromatography (silica gel, sherwood oil/chloroform wash-out) separate the 2-cyano group-9 of 0.4 mmole, 10-diphenylanthrancene, yield 80%.FTIR, 2224 cm -1(-CN), 1H NMR (CDCl 3): δ 7.28-8.07 (aromatic ring hydrogen, multiplet, 17H).
Embodiment 11 2-cyano group-9,10-two (2-naphthyl)-anthracene synthetic
The 2-aldehyde radical-9 that in the 100mL there-necked flask, adds 0.5 mmole successively, 10-two (2-naphthyl) anthracene, the oxammonium hydrochloride of 2 mmoles and 100 milliliters of Glacial acetic acid.Mixture heating up to 80 degree, and under this temperature stir about 10 hours, obtain orange-yellow turbid solution.Mixture is poured in 500 milliliters of frozen water after being cooled to room temperature, adds dichloromethane extraction 3 times.Combining extraction liquid is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Filter.After filtrate decompression is flung to organic solvent, residue with column chromatography (silica gel, sherwood oil/chloroform wash-out) separate the 2-cyano group-9 of 0.4 mmole, 10-two (2-naphthyl) anthracene, yield 80%.FTIR, 2230cm -1(-CN), 1H NMR (CDCl 3): δ 7.32-8.16 (aromatic ring hydrogen, multiplet, 21H).
Embodiment 12 2-cyano group-9,10-two (pentafluorophenyl group)-anthracene synthetic
Figure C20051011224300141
0.5 the 2-aldehyde radical-9 of mmole, 10-two (pentafluorophenyl group)-anthracene add in the miscellany of the oxammonium hydrochloride of 2 mmoles and 100 milliliters of Glacial acetic acid, stir half an hour under the room temperature after, be heated to 80 degree, and under this temperature stir about 10 hours, obtain the grey turbid solution.Mixture is poured in 500 milliliters of frozen water after being cooled to room temperature, adds dichloromethane extraction 3 times.Combining extraction liquid, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying with after concentrating, column chromatography (silica gel, sherwood oil/chloroform wash-out) separate the 2-cyano group-9 of 0.4 mmole, 10-two (pentafluorophenyl group)-anthracene, yield 80%.FTIR, 2244 cm -1(-CN), 1H NMR (CDCl 3): δ 7.32-8.16 (aromatic ring hydrogen, multiplet, 7H).
Embodiment 13 2, and 4,6-three [2-(9, the 10-phenylbenzene) anthryl]-1,3,5-s-triazine synthetic
Figure C20051011224300142
Under the nitrogen protection, in the 50mL reaction flask, add the 2-cyano group-9 of 0.2 mmole successively, 10-phenylbenzene-anthracene and 20 milliliters of chloroforms.Stir after 0.5 hour, under the ice bath cooling, Dropwise 5 milliliter trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.The mazarine mixture that is obtained is after stirring 24 hours under the room temperature, in the impouring frozen water.Tell organic layer, water layer chloroform extraction 3 times.Merge organic layer.Use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter.After filtrate concentrates, residue with column chromatography (silica gel, sherwood oil/chloroform wash-out) separate 0.1 mmole 2,4,6-three [2-(9, the 10-phenylbenzene) anthryl]-1,3,5-s-triazine, yield 50%.FTIR, 1585,1544cm -1(triazine ring). 1HNMR (CDCl 3): δ 7.32-8.16 (aromatic ring hydrogen, multiplet, 51H).MALDI-MS:1066(M +)。
Embodiment 14 2, and 4,6-three [2-(9,10-two (2-naphthyl) anthryl]-1,3,5-s-triazine synthetic
Figure C20051011224300151
0.2 the 2-cyano group-9 of mmole, 10-two (2-naphthyl) anthracene is dissolved in 25 milliliters of chloroforms, and under nitrogen protection and ice bath cooling, splashes in the mixed solution of 5 milliliters of trifluoromethanesulfonic acids and 5 milliliters of chloroforms.The mazarine mixture that is obtained is after stirring 24 hours under the room temperature, in the impouring frozen water.Tell organic layer, water layer chloroform extraction 3 times.Merge organic layer.With anhydrous sodium sulfate drying with after concentrating, column chromatography (silica gel, sherwood oil/chloroform wash-out) separate 0.15 mmole 2,4,6-three (9,10-two (2-naphthyl) anthracene-2)-1,3,5-s-triazine, yield 75%.FTIR, 1574,1535cm -1(triazine ring). 1H NMR (CDCl 3): δ 7.41-8.22 (aromatic ring hydrogen, multiplet, 63H).MALDI-MS:1366(M +)。
Embodiment 15 2, and 4,6-three [2-(9,10-two (pentafluorophenyl group) anthryl]-1,3,5-s-triazine synthetic
Figure C20051011224300152
Under the nitrogen protection, in the 50mL reaction flask, add the 2-cyano group-9 of 0.1 mmole successively, 10-two (2-naphthyl) anthracene and 50 milliliters of chloroforms.Stir after 0.5 hour, under the ice bath cooling, Dropwise 5 milliliter trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.The scarlet mixture that is obtained is after stirring 3 days under the room temperature, in the impouring frozen water.Tell organic layer, water layer chloroform extraction 3 times.Merge organic layer.With anhydrous sodium sulfate drying with after concentrating, column chromatography (silica gel, sherwood oil/chloroform wash-out) separate 0.03 mmole 2,4,6-three (9,10-two (2-naphthyl) anthracene-2)-1,3,5-s-triazine, yield 30%.FTIR, 1580,1347cm -1(triazine ring); 1H NMR (CDCl 3): δ 7.51-8.47 (aromatic ring hydrogen, multiplet, 621H).MALDI-MS:1606(M +)。
Embodiment 16 2, and 4,6-three [2-(9,10-two (2-naphthyl) anthryl]-1,3, the making and the performance of the luminescent device that the 5-s-triazine constitutes
With NPB is hole transport layer, 2,4, and 6-three (9,10-two (2-naphthyl) anthracene-2)-1,3,5-s-triazine be as luminescent layer, Alq 3Being electron transfer layer, is anode with the ito glass, and lithium fluoride is an electron injecting layer, and aluminium is negative electrode, prepares luminescent device by the vacuum evaporation mode.The thickness of each material layer is in the device: NPB, 30nm; 2,4,6-three (9,10-two (2-naphthyl) anthracene-2)-1,3,5-s-triazine, 30nm; Alq 3, 30nm; LiF, 0.5nm.Under the operating voltage of 10V, the blue light of emission 470nm, brightness is 3000cd/m 2In the element manufacturing, used hole transport layer NPB and electron transfer layer Alq 3Chemical structure be:
Figure C20051011224300161
With
Figure C20051011224300162
Embodiment 17 is [2-(9,10-two (pentafluorophenyl group) anthryl]-1,3 by three, the making and the performance of the luminescent device that the 5-s-triazine constitutes
The manufacture craft of device is with embodiment 16.Device performance is, under the operating voltage of 6V, and the blue light of emission 480nm, brightness is 5000cd/m 2

Claims (4)

1.一类含三嗪环的蒽类化合物,其特征是具有如下化学结构:1. A class of anthracene compounds containing a triazine ring, characterized in that it has the following chemical structure:
Figure C2005101122430002C1
Figure C2005101122430002C1
其中Ar为where Ar is
2.一种如权利要求1所述的一类含三嗪环的蒽类化合物的制备方法,其特征是由下述方法制得:2. a kind of preparation method of the anthracene compound containing triazine ring as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it is made by following method: (1)、在有机溶剂中,芳基溴化物与镁的反应产物,再和2-甲基蒽醌进行反应,或者是直接用芳基锂化物ArLi和2-甲基蒽醌反应,然后水解得到二羟基蒽醌衍生物;所述的有机溶剂为四氢呋喃、乙二醇二甲醚、苯、甲苯或它们的混合物;所述的镁与芳基溴化物的摩尔比为1∶1~1.5,2-甲基蒽醌与芳基溴化物的摩尔比为1∶2~4,反应温度为-78~50℃,反应时间为24~50小时;(1), in an organic solvent, the reaction product of aryl bromide and magnesium, and then react with 2-methylanthraquinone, or directly react with aryl lithium compound ArLi and 2-methylanthraquinone, and then hydrolyze Dihydroxyanthraquinone derivatives are obtained; the organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, benzene, toluene or mixtures thereof; the molar ratio of magnesium to aryl bromide is 1:1~1.5, The molar ratio of 2-methylanthraquinone to aryl bromide is 1:2-4, the reaction temperature is -78-50°C, and the reaction time is 24-50 hours; (2)、在含NaH2PO2和KI的醋酸溶液中,加热二羟基蒽醌衍生物得2-甲基-9,10-二芳基蒽;所述的NaH2PO2与二羟基蒽醌衍生物的摩尔比为1∶1~2,KI的用量相对于NaH2PO2为20~50mol%,反应温度为50~150℃,反应时间为24~50小时;(2) In an acetic acid solution containing NaH 2 PO 2 and KI, heat dihydroxyanthraquinone derivatives to obtain 2-methyl-9,10-diarylanthracene; the NaH 2 PO 2 and dihydroxyanthracene The molar ratio of quinone derivatives is 1:1-2, the amount of KI is 20-50 mol% relative to NaH 2 PO 2 , the reaction temperature is 50-150°C, and the reaction time is 24-50 hours; (3)、2-甲基-9,10-二芳基蒽在过氧化苯甲酰或偶氮二异丁腈的存在下,与溴代丁二酰亚胺或氯代丁二酰亚胺或碘代  丁二酰亚胺反应得到2-卤甲基-9,10-二芳基蒽;所述的溴代丁二酰亚胺或氯代丁二酰亚胺或碘代丁二酰亚胺与2-甲基-9,10-二芳基蒽的摩尔比为1∶1~1.5,过氧化苯甲酰或偶氮二异丁腈的用量相对于溴代丁二酰亚胺或氯代丁二酰亚胺或碘代丁二酰亚胺的重量为1~10%;(3), 2-methyl-9,10-diaryl anthracene in the presence of benzoyl peroxide or azobisisobutyronitrile, with bromosuccinimide or chlorosuccinimide Or iodosuccinimide reacts to obtain 2-halomethyl-9,10-diaryl anthracene; said bromosuccinimide or chlorosuccinimide or iodosuccinimide The molar ratio of amine to 2-methyl-9,10-diarylanthracene is 1:1~1.5, the amount of benzoyl peroxide or azobisisobutyronitrile is relative to bromosuccinimide or chlorine The weight of substituted succinimide or iodosuccinimide is 1~10%; (4)、2-卤甲基-9,10-二芳基蒽在卤代烷烃或卤代芳烃溶剂中,与乌咯托品反应,得到2-卤甲基-9,10-二芳基蒽的季铵盐;所述的2-卤甲基-9,10-二芳基蒽与乌洛托品的摩尔比为1∶1~4,反应温度为50~150℃,反应时间为24~50小时;(4), 2-halomethyl-9,10-diaryl anthracene reacts with urrotropine in a halogenated alkane or halogenated aromatic solvent to obtain 2-halomethyl-9,10-diaryl anthracene The quaternary ammonium salt; the molar ratio of the 2-halomethyl-9,10-diaryl anthracene to urotropine is 1:1~4, the reaction temperature is 50~150°C, and the reaction time is 24~ 50 hours; (5)、2-卤甲基-9,10-二芳基蒽的季铵盐在甲醛水溶液中水解24-36小时得到2-醛基-9,10-二芳基蒽;所述的2-卤甲基-9,10-二芳基蒽的季铵盐与甲醛的摩尔比为1∶1~5;所述的甲醛水溶液是含5~40%重量的甲醛。(5), the quaternary ammonium salt of 2-halomethyl-9,10-diaryl anthracene was hydrolyzed in aqueous formaldehyde for 24-36 hours to obtain 2-formyl-9,10-diaryl anthracene; the 2 - The molar ratio of the quaternary ammonium salt of halomethyl-9,10-diarylanthracene to formaldehyde is 1:1-5; the formaldehyde aqueous solution contains 5-40% by weight of formaldehyde. (6)、2-醛基-9,10-二芳基蒽在醋酸溶液中与羟胺作用生成2-氰基-9,10-二芳基蒽,所述的2-醛基-9,10-二芳基蒽与羟胺的摩尔比为1∶1~3,反应温度为40~150℃,反应时间为5~20小时;(6), 2-formyl-9,10-diaryl anthracene reacts with hydroxylamine in acetic acid solution to generate 2-cyano-9,10-diaryl anthracene, the 2-formyl-9,10 - the molar ratio of diarylanthracene to hydroxylamine is 1:1~3, the reaction temperature is 40~150°C, and the reaction time is 5~20 hours; (7)、2-氰基-9,10-二芳基蒽在三氟甲磺酸作用下三聚成环得到权利要求1所述结构化合物;所述的2-氰基-9,10-二芳基蒽与三氟甲磺酸的摩尔比为100∶1~10,反应温度为0~50℃,反应时间为24~100小时;(7), 2-cyano-9, 10-diaryl anthracene trimerization under the action of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to obtain the structural compound described in claim 1; the 2-cyano-9, 10- The molar ratio of diaryl anthracene to trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is 100:1~10, the reaction temperature is 0~50°C, and the reaction time is 24~100 hours; 上述的芳基同权利要求1中Ar所述。Above-mentioned aryl group is described with Ar in claim 1. 3.一种如权利要求1所述的一类含三嗪环的蒽类化合物的用途,其特征是用作有机电致发光材料。3. The use of a class of anthracene compounds containing a triazine ring as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it is used as an organic electroluminescent material. 4.如权利要求3所述的用途,其特征是所述的有机电致发光材料是发射蓝光的有机发光二极管。4. The use according to claim 3, characterized in that said organic electroluminescent material is an organic light emitting diode emitting blue light.
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