CN100360338C - Automatic dimming device of front headlamp for motor vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

An automatic dimming device of a front headlamp for a motor vehicle is composed by connecting a voltage regulator circuit 1, a singlechip circuit 2, a signal transmitting and receiving circuit 3, a storage circuit 4, a dimming execution circuit 5, a gradual dimming control circuit 6, a transmission prompting circuit 7, a dipped headlight damage detection circuit 8 and a safety prompting circuit 9. The automatic dimming device is mounted in a motor vehicle engine lid and a cab during use, and is connected with an original ignition switch 13, a dimming switch14, a dipped headlight 11 and a high beam 12. When two motor vehicles equiped with the device meet, if only one party turns on the dipped headlight, the other party which turns on the high beam illicitly is forced to be automatically changed to turn on the dipped headlight. After the other party is changed to open the dipped headlight, if the motor vehicle needs to turn on an overtaking lamp or an instancy prompting signal, the motor vehicle can use the high beam intermittently. After the meeting, the high beam is automatically resumed. Thereby glary high beam is avoided during meeting, generation of accidents is prevented, safe driving is ensured. The device is convenient to mount, reliable to operate, has no effct on other functions of the motor vehicle.

Description

Automatic device for changing light of front headlight of motor vehicle

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of used circuit of illumination optical apparatus of power actuated vehicle, specifically, relate to a kind of automatic device for changing light of front headlight of motor vehicle.

Background technology

Front headlight of motor vehicle possesses distance light, two kinds of illumination functions of dipped beam.Self-propelled vehicle is at night during cruising, the general country beam that adopts throws light on, and when two car intersections, dazzle the eyes for preventing distance light, avoid consequent safety traffic accident, national communication portion is about the self-propelled vehicle security regulations: during motor-driven vehicle meeting at night, apart outside 150M, the meeting both sides just should initiatively become head lamp the passing light illumination, because self-propelled vehicle is far away, the conversion of dipped beam is manually to be handled by chaufeur, because of the chaufeur carelessness, quality is low, reasons such as malice unlatching, current mobility car night safe meeting is unsatisfactory, dazzle the eyes the traffic accident that causes because of country beam night and happen occasionally, be unfavorable for safe driving.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve existing self-propelled vehicle causes traffic accident when the nighttime meeting because of long switch-on distance light problem, purpose of the present invention, be to provide a kind of self-propelled vehicle that forces that country beam is automatically changeb to the automatic device for changing light of front headlight of motor vehicle of passing light, thus the safe driving when guaranteeing nighttime meeting.

Solution of the present invention is as follows.Referring to Fig. 1 electric functional-block diagram of the present invention, the present invention is by mu balanced circuit 1, single chip circuit 2, signal transceiver circuit 3, memory circuit 4, the change light executive circuit 5 that contains relay 51, progressive change light control circuit 6, prompting transmission circuit 7, passing light damages testing circuit 8 and safety instruction circuit 9 connects to form, wherein the mouth 101 of mu balanced circuit 1 is connected respectively to single chip circuit 2, signal transceiver circuit 3, memory circuit 4, the working power end of prompting transmission circuit 7 and safety instruction circuit 9 is to provide dc supply, the FPDP of single chip circuit 2 links to each other with control port with the FPDP of signal transceiver circuit 3 and memory circuit 4 respectively with control port, the control port of single chip circuit 2 respectively with become light executive circuit 5, progressive change light control circuit 6, prompting transmission circuit 7, the control port that passing light damages testing circuit 8 and safety instruction circuit 9 joins, one end of the open contact 512 of the input end of passing light damage testing circuit 8 and the passing light signal detection end of single chip circuit 2 and relay 51 connects together altogether, join with the other end of the open contact 512 of relay 51 after an end that becomes the normally closed contact 511 of the working power end of the working power end of light executive circuit 5 and progressive change light control circuit 6 and relay 51 connects together altogether, the mouth of progressive change light control circuit 6 links to each other with the other end of the normally closed contact 511 of relay 51 again.

The present invention with foregoing circuit structure is when installing and using, the power input of its mu balanced circuit 1 is connected with the movable contact head end of self-propelled vehicle ignition lock 13 and self-propelled vehicle beam deflector switch 14, above-mentioned passing light is damaged the input end of testing circuit 8 and follow the stationary contact 142 of self-propelled vehicle beam deflector switch 14 to be connected, follow another stationary contact 143 of self-propelled vehicle beam deflector switch 14 to be connected the working power end of above-mentioned change light executive circuit 5 and the end that connects altogether of progressive change light control circuit 6, normally closed contact 511 and open contact 512 with the end that connects altogether of single chip circuit 2 and open contact 512; The mouth that also passing light is damaged testing circuit 8 simultaneously is connected with the power input of passing light 11, follows the power input of country beam 12 to be connected with the end that connects altogether of normally closed contact 511 mouth of above-mentioned progressive change light control circuit 6.Main frame of the present invention can be installed in motor vehicle engine lid internal pore place, only needs associated tracks with head light in self lead and the self-propelled vehicle fuse box etc. to be connected by above-mentioned annexation and gets final product.K switch in LED light in the safety instruction circuit 9 and the prompting transmission circuit 7 then can be drawn with lead separately and is connected to bridge instrumentation dish and place, front windshield slit, like this with regard to unlikely damage instrument panel of motor vehicle.

Principle of work of the present invention is as follows.The prerequisite that principle of work is described is all to have installed automatic device for changing light of front headlight of the present invention on the self-propelled vehicle of two nighttime meetinges.Connect self-propelled vehicle ignition lock 13, just to mu balanced circuit 1 power supply, the mouth 101 of mu balanced circuit 1 provides stable dc supply to single chip circuit 2, signal transceiver circuit 3, memory circuit 4, prompting transmission circuit 7 and safety instruction circuit 9 to power supply 10 in the self-propelled vehicle car.In the time of when driving, need opening passing light 11, the moving contact of self-propelled vehicle beam deflector switch 14 is beaten to 142 dipped beam shelves from 141 neutral gears.Power supply 10 is given passing light 10 power supplies and it is opened bright by passing light damage testing circuit 8 in the car, the interior power supply 10 of car this moment also acts on the control end of single chip circuit 1, be judged as high level through single chip circuit 2, output signal to signal transceiver circuit 3, make its varying optical signal, and after some seconds, stopping emission under the running of single chip circuit 1 internal processes to the other side's self-propelled vehicle emission certain frequency of meeting.When needs are opened country beam 12, then with 14 dozens of beam deflector switchs to 143 distance light shelves, so in the car power supply 10 to become light executive circuit 5, progressive change light control circuit 6 provides dc supply, and simultaneously through normally closed contact 511 to country beam 12 power supplies and open bright country beam 12.Meanwhile, the signal that progressive change light control circuit 6 is opened country beam acts on single chip circuit 2 and through being judged as high level, after the time (generally can be set at 0.2 second) that its internal processes is set, if this high level is still constant, single chip circuit 2 just outputs signal to signal transceiver circuit 3, circuit 3 is in receives the varying optical signal state.Otherwise, then return initial state, this time-delay of 0.2 second receives varying optical signal, can guarantee self-propelled vehicle whenever all can open off and on country beam 12 (as beat overtake other vehicles and promptly during warning light).After signal transceiver circuit 3 is in the varying optical signal that the other side's self-propelled vehicle of receiving the varying optical signal state and receiving meeting sends, the control end of single chip circuit 2 is sent signal and is given the input end that becomes light executive circuit 5, make relay 51 actions that become in the light executive circuit 5, be that its normally closed contact 511 disconnects and open contact 512 closures, so it is bright that passing light 11 opens, single chip circuit 2 starts the progressive change light path preface of time-delay simultaneously, promptly the series of pulses that increased gradually from its control end output pulse width in some seconds is given the input end of progressive change light control circuit 6, be transformed into country beam voltage through progressive change light control circuit 6 from nV (nV into the self-propelled vehicle car in the power line voltage of power supply 10) to 0V, this voltage give country beam 12 make its by bright to dark.Single chip circuit 2 is carried out progressive change light path preface, and whole change photoreduction process can be made as 18S, and wherein to become 0V by nV be 8S to the voltage on the country beam 12, and 0V holds time and is 10S; Single chip circuit 2 is sent control signal discontinuously and is given safety instruction circuit 9 during this, makes its contained LED light be flicker shape (light and shade alternately), to point out as auxiliary security.When country beam 12 complete deepenings and after (18s when being whole meeting becomes photoreduction process finish after) through 10 seconds, the control end of single chip circuit 2 is sent signal and is given the mouth that becomes light executive circuit 5, the state of relay 51 is changed once more, be its normally closed contact 511 closures, open contact 512 disconnects, so passing light 11 extinguishes, country beam 12 opens bright, and self-propelled vehicle recovers the country beam illumination again.Simultaneously because the present invention has adopted memory circuit 4, can adopt erasable memory in this circuit, thereby record as requested, preserve, delete multiple information, according to establishing the program requirement in the single chip circuit 2, signal transceiver circuit 3 is except that transmitting and receiving the varying optical signal, can also transmit and receive other signal, self encrypted message that both can will be retained in after receiving cue in the memory circuit 4 is launched, can give single chip circuit 2 one control signals by operation indicating transmission circuit 7 again, make single chip circuit 2 control signal transceiver circuits 3 initiatively give cue of self-propelled vehicle emission of meeting, this cue can impel other self-propelled vehicle outwards to launch the code signal of self, and this encrypted message that the other side emits received, deposit accumulate road 4 recorded and stored simultaneously.If the situation that passing light 11 damages occurs, then single chip circuit 2 is given the damage that control signal that passing light damages testing circuit 8 can detect passing light 11, and make complete machine enter dormant state by single chip circuit 2 internal processes, this moment signal transceiver circuit 3 neither emission do not receive varying optical signal yet, relay 51 is in release position, and safety instruction circuit 9 is not done luminous prompting.Be in when forcing to become in the photoreduction process when self-propelled vehicle reception varying optical signal, if progressive change light control circuit 6 breaks down, then it can give 2 one cues of single chip circuit, and according to the internal processes of single chip circuit 2, complete machine also can enter aforesaid dormant state.In addition, if passing light 11, country beam 12 throw light on simultaneously and above 30 seconds, single chip circuit 2 also can make complete machine enter above-mentioned dormant state according to its internal processes after receiving corresponding signal.Above-mentioned dormant state is by memory circuit 4 recorded and stored, if system receives prompting breaking dormancy status signal, memory circuit 4 will be deleted this sleep state information, but complete machine breaking dormancy state.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the purpose that 1. reaches both sides' civilization meeting by mandatory change light.Because this system adopts single chip machine controlling circuit, this system's everything is by micro controller system plug-in commander, when the self-propelled vehicle that this system is housed is opened country beam and travelled, after receiving varying optical signal, micro controller system is carried out asymptotic change light path preface, and dipped beam opens bright, and distance light extinguishes gradually, become between the photophase (18S), under the program indication, self-propelled vehicle can use country beam in intermittence ground, as: play overtake other vehicles lamp and urgent prompting, in addition, the fixing use country beam of self-propelled vehicle.Can stop like this part chaufeur become light it, recover rapidly again to use the country beam illumination by adjusting headlamp beam switch, guarantee finishing of whole Vehicle during Crossing Event.Simultaneously, significantly mandatory owing to being had by the change photoreduction process, help this self-propelled vehicle and also initiatively become light, reach the purpose of both sides' civilization meeting.2. can guarantee chaufeur night travel safety.Self-propelled vehicle was forced to become between the photophase, and passing light is bright entirely, and country beam extinguishes gradually, and whole process vision nature does not have the sudden change sense, guarantees chaufeur night travel safety.Safety instruction circuit 9 LED light that are arranged in operator's compartment simultaneously keep high brightness flicker, make safe aid prompting.In addition, the present invention occur that passing light damages, progressive change light control circuit breaks down, country beam and passing light during situation such as parallel connection, enter dormant state privately automatically, guarantees to become the safety of photoreduction process, eliminate safe hidden trouble.3. easy to install.As previously mentioned, this device for changing light need not change the self-propelled vehicle owned circuit when installing, and uses the own power supply of self-propelled vehicle, and all operations is by the own head light beam deflector switch control of self-propelled vehicle.When opening passing light, this device for changing light can be launched varying optical signal, and when opening country beam, this Dim Dimmer can receive varying optical signal, and produces relevant action automatically, and is easy to use.4. have complete emission, reception and writing function.As previously mentioned, because the close fit of single chip circuit 2, signal transceiver circuit 3 and memory circuit 4, its signal transceiver circuit 3 is except that can receiving the emission varying optical signal, can also receive or launch other signal, self encrypted message that both can will be kept at after received signal in the memory circuit 4 is launched, also initiatively (to other self-propelled vehicle) launches cue, and the encrypted message that the other side emits is received and record.Therefore, in certain area, if unified this device of installing of self-propelled vehicle, on the one hand, external system can be by launching cue to self-propelled vehicle, and according to specific self encrypted message that this self-propelled vehicle emits its identity is discerned automatically, can make things convenient for the inspection work of functional department like this to this area's self-propelled vehicle; On the other hand, self-propelled vehicle as is found other traffic accident situation in driving way, as long as initiatively imitating distance interior (200m) emission cue, the automatic record of encrypted message that this self-propelled vehicle just can emit the accident self-propelled vehicle helps the timely processing of traffic accident.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an electric functional-block diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a kind of physical circuit figure of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Mu balanced circuit 1 of the present invention is made of integrated voltage stabilizer IC1, single chip circuit 2 is by micro controller system IC2, crystal oscillator JA, capacitor C 1 and C2, aerotron T1, resistance R 1 connects to form with R11 with R2 and resistance R 6, signal transceiver circuit 3 is made of radio receiving transmitting module IC4, memory circuit 4 is made of erasable memory IC3, become light executive circuit 5 by aerotron T6, diode VD5, resistance R 14, relay 51 and normally closed contact 511 thereof connect to form with open contact 512, progressive change light control circuit 6 is by aerotron T2 to T5, resistance R 3 and R4, resistance R 7 and R15, resistance R 12 connects to form with R13 and capacitor C 3, prompting transmission circuit 7 is connected to form with R10 by K switch and resistance R 9, passing light damages testing circuit 8 and is connected to form by diode VD1 to VD4, safety instruction circuit 9 is connected to form with R8 by LED and resistance R 5, wherein the mouth 101 of the integrated voltage stabilizer IC1 of mu balanced circuit 1 is connected respectively to the Vcc end of micro controller system IC2 of single chip circuit 2 and an end of resistance R 11, the Vcc end of the radio receiving transmitting module IC4 of signal transceiver circuit 3, the Vcc end of the erasable memory IC3 of memory circuit 4, one end of one end of the resistance R 10 of prompting transmission circuit 7 and the resistance R 8 of safety instruction circuit 9, the RXD of the micro controller system IC2 of single chip circuit 2, TXD and P _2-0Port links to each other the P of the micro controller system IC2 of single chip circuit 2 with TXD, the RXD of the radio receiving transmitting module IC4 of signal transceiver circuit 3 respectively with the X3 port _2-1To P _2-4Port links to each other the P of the micro controller system IC2 of single chip circuit 2 with CS, D1, SCK and the D0 end of the erasable memory IC3 of memory circuit 4 respectively _1-7Port joins the P of the micro controller system IC2 of single chip circuit 2 with an end of the resistance R 14 that becomes light executive circuit 5 _1-3And P _1-4Port joins with the aerotron T2 of progressive change light control circuit 6 and the collecting electrode of T3 respectively, the end that connects altogether of the resistance R 6 of single chip circuit 2 and R11 is connected the P of the micro controller system IC2 of single chip circuit 2 with the base stage of the aerotron T4 of progressive change light control circuit 6 and the end that connects altogether of capacitor C 3 one ends _2-5Port joins the P of the micro controller system IC2 of single chip circuit 2 with an end of the resistance R 9 of prompting transmission circuit 7 _1-0And P _1-1Port damages the diode VD3 of testing circuit 8 with passing light respectively and the positive pole of VD4 joins the P of the micro controller system IC2 of single chip circuit 2 _1-6The resistance R 5 of port and safety instruction circuit 9 is joined, passing light damages the diode VD1 of testing circuit 8 and VD2 anodally all connects together with an end of the resistance R 1 of single chip circuit 2 and open contact 512 1 ends of relay 51 altogether, the emitter of the diode T5 that connects end and progressive change light control circuit 6 altogether of the line Bao Yiduan of the relay 51 of change light executive circuit 5 and the negative pole of diode VD5, after one end of the normally closed contact 511 of resistance R 7 one ends and resistance R 12 1 ends and relay 51 connects together altogether, the other end with the open contact 512 of relay 51 joins again, and the end that connects altogether of the collecting electrode of the aerotron T5 of progressive change light control circuit 6 and resistance R 15 links to each other with the other end of the normally closed contact 511 of relay 51.The model of IC1 among Fig. 2, IC2, IC3 and IC4 can adopt 7805 respectively, at89c2052, X5045 and STR-6, and is all commercially available.

Fig. 2 embodiment circuit is when installing and using, the power input of its integrated voltage stabilizer IC1 is connected with the movable contact head end of self-propelled vehicle ignition lock 13 and self-propelled vehicle beam deflector switch 14, the end that connects altogether of VD1, VD2, R1 and open contact 512 is connected with the stationary contact 142 of self-propelled vehicle beam deflector switch 14, connecting altogether of line bag, VD5, T5, R7, R12, normally closed contact 511 and the open contact 512 of relay 51 is held be connected with the stationary contact 143 of self-propelled vehicle beam deflector switch 14; Also connecting altogether of VD1 and VD3 held simultaneously to be connected, connecting altogether of VD2 and VD4 held with another passing light 112 join, connecting altogether of T5 and normally closed contact 511 held be connected with 122 with two country beams 121 with passing light 111.

Referring to Fig. 2.The interior power supply 10 of the self-propelled vehicle car Battery voltage EC of embodiment in the drawings is 12V, and the voltage of integrated voltage stabilizer IC1 mouth 101 is 5V.When driving the time need be opened passing light, to dipped beam shelves 142, it is bright that EC opens for respectively passing light 111 and 112 power supplies by VD1 and VD3 with 14 dozens of beam deflector switchs, and this moment, micro controller system IC2 judged its P _1-2Pin is a high level, and radio receiving transmitting module IC4 begins to launch the varying optical signal of 433MHZ, stops emission after 3 seconds.When need are opened country beam 121 and 122, with 14 dozens of beam deflector switchs to distance light shelves 143, so EC provides dc supply to line bag, the T2 to T6 of relay 51, simultaneously also through normally closed contact 511 to country beam 121 and 122 power supplies and open bright.Meanwhile, micro controller system IC2 judges its P _1-4Pin is a high level, and radio receiving transmitting module IC4 then is initially located in the varying optical signal state that receives.Otherwise just return initial state, the time-delay in this 0.2 second receives varying optical signal, can guarantee self-propelled vehicle whenever can intermittently open country beam 121 and 122 (as beat overtake other vehicles and promptly during warning light).After radio receiving transmitting module IC4 is in reception varying optical signal state and receives the varying optical signal of 433MHZ, the P of micro controller system IC2 _1-7Pin is in high level, makes T6 conducting and relay 51 adhesives, and promptly its normally closed contact 511 disconnects and open contact 512 closures, so that passing light 111 and 112 opens is bright, micro controller system IC2 starts the progressive change light path preface of time-delay simultaneously, i.e. P in some seconds _1-5The series of pulses that the pin output pulse width increases gradually converts country beam voltage from 12V to 0V to through T4, T5, this voltage give country beam 121 and 122 make they by bright to dark.Whole change photoreduction process is 18s, and wherein to become 0V by 12V be 8s to the voltage on the country beam 121 and 122, the 0V 10S that holds time; Be forced to become in the photoreduction process, if chaufeur becomes country beam into passing light earlier in 18S.Revert to country beam then again, at this moment, micro controller system will continue to finish progressive change photoreduction process; This period P _1-6High level appears in pin discontinuously, and LED light is the flicker shape.When country beam 121 and 122 complete deepenings and through after 10 seconds kinds, P _1-7Pin zero setting level ends T6, and the state of relay 51 becomes release, i.e. its normally closed contact 511 closures, and its open contact 512 disconnects, so passing light 111 and 112 extinguishes, country beam 121 and 122 opens bright, self-propelled vehicle recovers far lighting again.Owing to adopted erasable memory IC3, program requirement according to micro controller system IC2, radio receiving transmitting module IC4 is except that transmitting and receiving the varying optical signal, also can transmit and receive other signal, self encrypted message that both can will be kept at after receiving cue in the memory IC 3 is launched, also can initiatively launch cue, and the encrypted message that the other side emits is received and deposit reservoir IC3 recorded and stored to other self-propelled vehicle.VD1 to VD4 to the principle that passing light 111 and 112 detects is, when beam deflector switch 14 still is in 141 neutral gears when connecting ignition lock 13, and the P of micro controller system IC2 _1-2Pin is a zero level, according to the program indication of micro controller system IC2, the P of IC2 _1-0And P _1-1Pin is exported high level simultaneously, if passing light 111 and 112 is normal good lamp, then P _1-0And P _1-1The high level of pin output is all with the vanishing level; And if passing light 111 or 112 open circuit damage, then P _1-0Or P _1-1The high level of pin output will remain unchanged, and complete machine will enter dormant state according to the program indication of micro controller system IC2 this moment, and IC4 neither launched and also do not receive varying optical signal this moment, and relay 51 is in release position, and LED does not do luminous prompting.Self-propelled vehicle causes the P of IC2 if the T5 damage is opened circuit in forcing the change photoreduction process _1-3Zero level appears in pin, or ends the P that makes IC2 fully owing to fault causes T5 during the 8S-18S that change light carries out _1-3High level appears in pin, and this moment, complete machine also can enter dormant state.In addition, if chaufeur is privately with passing light 111 and 112 in parallel with country beam 121 and 122, then as long as illumination is above 30S simultaneously, complete machine enters dormant state equally.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of automatic device for changing light of front headlight of motor vehicle, it is characterized in that, it is by mu balanced circuit (1), single chip circuit (2), signal transceiver circuit (3), memory circuit (4), the change light executive circuit (5) that contains relay (51), progressive change light control circuit (6), prompting transmission circuit (7), passing light damages testing circuit (8) and safety instruction circuit (9) connects to form, wherein the mouth (101) of mu balanced circuit (1) is connected respectively to single chip circuit (2), signal transceiver circuit (3), memory circuit (4), the working power end of prompting transmission circuit (7) and safety instruction circuit (9) is to provide dc supply, the FPDP of single chip circuit (2) links to each other with control port with the FPDP of signal transceiver circuit (3) with memory circuit (4) respectively with control port, the control port of single chip circuit (2) respectively with become light executive circuit (5), progressive change light control circuit (6), prompting transmission circuit (7), the control port that passing light damages testing circuit (8) and safety instruction circuit (9) joins, one end of the open contact (512) of the input end of passing light damage testing circuit (8) and the passing light signal detection end of single chip circuit (2) and relay (51) connects together altogether, join with the other end of the open contact (512) of relay (51) after an end that becomes the normally closed contact (511) of the working power end of the working power end of light executive circuit (5) and progressive change light control circuit (6) and relay (51) connects together altogether, the mouth of progressive change light control circuit (6) links to each other with the other end of the normally closed contact (511) of relay (51) again.

2, automatic device for changing light of front headlight of motor vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, mu balanced circuit (1) is made of integrated voltage stabilizer IC1, single chip circuit (2) is by micro controller system IC2, crystal oscillator JA, capacitor C 1 and C2, aerotron T1, resistance R 1 connects to form with R11 with R2 and resistance R 6, signal transceiver circuit (3) is made of radio receiving transmitting module IC4, memory circuit (4) is made of erasable memory IC3, become light executive circuit (5) by aerotron T6, diode VD5, resistance R 14, relay (51) and normally closed contact (511) thereof connect to form with open contact (512), progressive change light control circuit (6) is by aerotron T2 to T5, resistance R 3 and R4, resistance R 7 and R15, resistance R 12 connects to form with R13 and capacitor C 3, prompting transmission circuit (7) is connected to form with R10 by K switch and resistance R 9, passing light damages testing circuit (8) and is connected to form by diode VD1 to VD4, and safety instruction circuit (9) is connected to form with R8 by LED and resistance R 5.

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