CN100355504C - Mist generating device, and dishwasher and washing machine using same - Google Patents
Mist generating device, and dishwasher and washing machine using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN100355504C CN100355504C CNB2005100754175A CN200510075417A CN100355504C CN 100355504 C CN100355504 C CN 100355504C CN B2005100754175 A CNB2005100754175 A CN B2005100754175A CN 200510075417 A CN200510075417 A CN 200510075417A CN 100355504 C CN100355504 C CN 100355504C
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
- B05B17/0615—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced at the free surface of the liquid or other fluent material in a container and subjected to the vibrations
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种通过雾发生振荡器使液体发生雾化的雾化发生装置。其中,在由超声波振荡器构成的雾发生振荡器(14)的振动面一侧设有封装有封入液体(15)的容器(16),容器(16)中与雾发生振荡器(14)面对着的面被制成薄膜(17),雾发生振荡器(14)发生的超声波振动穿过封入液体(15)和容器(16),使薄膜(17)容器外侧的液体发生雾化。采用这样的构成之后,异物直接附着、固化在雾化发生用振荡器的表面上的情况可以避免,可以防止影响雾发生振荡器的操作、雾化量发生显著下降、雾发生振荡器发生故障、停止操作等不利现象的发生。即使是在变得污浊的清洗水中,也能产生稳定的雾化。
The invention provides an atomization generating device for atomizing liquid through a mist generating oscillator. Wherein, the vibrating surface side of the mist generating oscillator (14) made of an ultrasonic oscillator is provided with a container (16) that is encapsulated with a liquid (15), and the container (16) is connected to the mist generating oscillator (14) surface. The opposite surface is made into a thin film (17), and the ultrasonic vibration generated by the mist generating oscillator (14) passes through the sealed liquid (15) and the container (16), so that the liquid outside the thin film (17) container is atomized. By adopting such a structure, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from directly adhering and solidifying on the surface of the oscillator for mist generation, and it is possible to prevent the operation of the oscillator for mist generation from being affected, a significant decrease in the amount of atomization, failure of the oscillator for mist generation, Occurrence of unfavorable phenomena such as stop operation. Produces stable atomization even in wash water that becomes dirty.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种通过雾发生振荡器使液体发生雾化的雾发生装置、及设有这种雾发生振荡器的餐具清洗机及洗衣机。The present invention relates to a mist generating device for atomizing a liquid by a mist generating oscillator, and a dish washer and washing machine provided with the mist generating oscillator.
背景技术Background technique
现有的一般性餐具清洗机的结构如图8中所示。下面对其构成进行详细说明。The structure of an existing general dishwasher is shown in FIG. 8 . The composition thereof will be described in detail below.
如图8中所示,餐具清洗机801的内部设有清洗槽802,进水阀803用于向清洗槽802内供给常温水或者热水。清洗泵805与设在清洗槽802的底部的排水孔804相连通,清洗泵805在电机的驱动下使清洗水在清洗槽802的内部发生循环。另外,排水孔804上设置有用于捕集剩菜的剩菜过滤器806。As shown in FIG. 8 , a
供给到清洗槽802内的清洗水穿过剩菜过滤器806后,被清洗泵805吸入,并由清洗泵805供给到设置在清洗槽802内底部上的清洗喷嘴807中。清洗水从清洗喷嘴807中射出,对被清洗物(餐具)808进行清洗,然后再次返回到排水孔804中,在上述的路径上发生循环。此时,从被清洗物808上脱落下来的剩菜等物与清洗水一起流入到剩菜过滤器806中,尺寸大得穿不过剩菜过滤器806的剩菜则被这一剩菜过滤器806捕捉/收集起来。The cleaning water supplied into the
另外,清洗喷嘴807和清洗槽802的底面之间装有用于对清洗水进行加热的加热器809。清洗喷嘴807的上方设置有餐具筐810,其目的是使被清洗物808能够摆放整齐,并使清洗水能够有效地喷射到被清洗物808上,提高清洗效率。排水泵811用于将变脏了的清洗水通过排水软管811a排到机外。此外,控制装置812用于对进水阀803及清洗泵805等电气部件进行驱动控制。以上这些技术内容在日本专利公报特开2003-210378号中就有揭示。In addition, a
但是,在具有图8中所示的构造的餐具清洗机中,也存在并不能将附着在被清洗物808上的全部污垢都清洗掉的局限性。特别是,对于烹调过程中直接加热的餐具以及带有焦痕的餐具(如奶汁烤菜、茶碗蒸蛋等的容器),清洗效果不甚理想。However, even in the dishwasher having the structure shown in FIG. 8 , there is a limitation that not all the dirt adhering to the
解决这一问题的一种办法是,可以在正式开始清洗操作之前先实施一个前处理步骤,即,先使被清洗物808附着上浓度比正常使用时的清洗剂浓度高的清洗剂溶液、再放置一段时间。实施这样的前处理步骤之后,可以大幅度提高清洗性能,现有清洗机中洗不掉的菜肴污垢也能清洗干净。One way to solve this problem is to implement a pretreatment step before officially starting the cleaning operation, that is, first make the object to be cleaned 808 adhere to a cleaning agent solution with a higher concentration than the cleaning agent concentration in normal use, and then Leave it for a while. After implementing such a pretreatment step, the cleaning performance can be greatly improved, and the dish dirt that cannot be washed off by the existing washing machine can also be cleaned.
为了使被清洗物上附着上高浓度的清洗剂溶液,可以使用比方说带有产生雾的超声波振荡器的雾发生装置。但这样一来,餐具清洗机801的清洗水中的食品污垢及井水等硬度较高的硬水中的无机物质成分会析出,且这些异物会附着、固化在超声波振荡器的振动面上。结果,超声波振荡器的操作会受到影响,产生的雾化量也会显著下降。严重的场合下,会产生超声波振荡器本身发生故障、操作变得不能进行等问题。In order to attach a high-concentration detergent solution to the object to be cleaned, for example, a mist generator with an ultrasonic oscillator for generating mist can be used. However, in this way, food stains in the washing water of the
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的雾发生装置包括:雾发生振荡器;和设在所述雾发生振荡器的振动面一侧、其中封入有液体的容器。其中,构成所述容器的一部分的、与所述雾发生振荡器面对着的面被制成薄膜状,由所述雾发生振荡器产生的超声波振动穿过封入的所述液体和所述薄膜,使所述容器的外侧的用于产生雾化的液体发生雾化,以相对于与所述雾发生振荡器面对着的面相邻或延伸的方式设置清洗剂投入部,与所述雾发生振荡器面对着的面被设置成朝一侧倾斜。The mist generating device of the present invention includes: a mist generating oscillator; and a container provided on the vibrating surface side of the mist generating oscillator and filled with a liquid. Wherein, the surface facing the mist generating oscillator constituting a part of the container is made into a thin film, and the ultrasonic vibration generated by the mist generating oscillator passes through the sealed liquid and the thin film. Atomize the liquid used to generate atomization on the outside of the container, and set a cleaning agent input part in a manner adjacent to or extending from the surface facing the mist generating oscillator, and the mist The surface facing the generating oscillator is arranged to be inclined to one side.
采用这一构成后,可以防止异物直接附着、固化在雾发生振荡器的表面上,从而可以避免雾发生振荡器的操作受到影响、雾化量显著下降、雾发生振荡器发生故障、停止操作等不利情况的发生,即使是在变得污垢了的被雾化液体中也能发生稳定的雾化。另外,从雾发生振荡器输出的超声波振动能够隔着液体和薄膜有效地使容器外侧的液体雾化,从而可以高效而且稳定地进行雾化。This structure prevents foreign matter from directly adhering and solidifying on the surface of the mist generating oscillator, thereby preventing the operation of the mist generating oscillator from being affected, a significant drop in the amount of atomization, failure of the mist generating oscillator, and stoppage of operation, etc. Unfavorable situations occur, and stable atomization can occur even in the atomized liquid that has become dirty. In addition, the ultrasonic vibration output from the mist generating oscillator can effectively atomize the liquid outside the container through the liquid and the thin film, so that the atomization can be performed efficiently and stably.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第1实施例中的餐具清洗机的截面图。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a dishwasher in a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为该餐具清洗机中的雾发生装置的纵截面图。Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the mist generator in the dishwasher.
图3为本发明第2实施例的雾发生装置的纵截面图。Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a mist generating device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第3实施例的雾发生装置的纵截面图。Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a mist generating device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明第4实施例的雾发生装置的纵截面图。Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a mist generating device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明第5实施例的洗衣机的截面图。Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a washing machine according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图7为该洗衣机中的主要结构经放大后的截面图。Fig. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main structure in the washing machine.
图8为现有餐具清洗机的纵截面图。Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional dishwasher.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本发明的各个实施例。需要说明的是,下面的实施例对本发明的技术范围并没有限定作用。Various embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following examples do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
(第1实施例)(first embodiment)
下面参照图1、图2来说明将本发明的雾发生装置适用在餐具清洗机中的第1实施例。Next, a first embodiment in which the mist generating device of the present invention is applied to a dishwasher will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 .
在本发明的第1实施例的餐具清洗机1中,如图1所示,清洗槽2的前下方设有雾发生装置13。这一雾发生装置13的结构如图2中所示,底面上设置有由超声波振荡器构成的雾发生振荡器14,其振动面的上侧设置有封装有封入液体15的容器16,所述封入液体15和容器16呈结合成一体的状态。此外,与容器16的超声波振荡器14正对着的面由薄膜17构成。这样,由雾发生振荡器14引起的超声波振动通过封入液体15使容器16上的薄膜17产生振动,将容器16外侧的用于产生雾化的液体(清洗水)雾化。这里的封入液体15为蒸馏水。容器16的形状被设置成这样,即封入液体15即使以水蒸气的形式透过容器16的壁面发生渗透、封入液体15的量出现了减少,封入液体15的液面也能位于薄膜17之上,将总是能够将薄膜17淹没。In the
这里,容器16由水蒸气透过性低、且吸收超声波也少的材料来构成,其最佳材料为无充填的聚四氟乙烯(PPS)等。另外,构成与容器16的雾发生振荡器14正对着的面的薄膜17的厚度最好这样设定,即为雾化发生用振荡器14产生的超声波振动沿容器16的壁传播时的波长的1/2左右。薄膜17为无充填的聚四氟乙烯的场合下,其厚度为0.5mm左右。此外,薄膜17的周围附近上设置有用于承载清洗剂的清洗剂投入部18,以便在与雾发生振荡器14正对着的薄膜17的上方生成高浓度的清洗剂溶液。Here, the
下面对上述结构中的操作情况和作用进行具体描述。在雾发生装置13中,由于在雾发生振荡器14的上侧设置了封装有封入液体15的容器16,故雾发生振荡器14与清洗水不直接接触。因此,即使在餐具清洗机1工作时,雾发生振荡器14也不会与可能变得非常污浊的清洗水发生接触,从而可以防止变成泥状的剩余食品附着、固化在雾发生振荡器14的振动面上。这样,可以防止雾发生振荡器14发生故障,可以长期稳定地工作。The operation and function of the above structure will be described in detail below. In the
另外,雾发生装置13即便不与餐具清洗机1中的可能变得非常脏的清洗水发生接触,但是在使用井水等硬度非常高的水的场合下,水中的无机质成分也会析出,附着在雾发生振荡器14的振动面上。因此,在水显得很干净的场合下,雾发生振荡器14的表面上也有可能附着上无机质分并发生固化,对其操作也会产生影响。但是,在使用了雾发生装置13之后,可以防止这样的现象发生,能在长时间内稳定地实现将液体雾化这一本来的目标。因此,本实施例在使用由超声波振荡器构成的雾发生振荡器14来进行雾化的设备中是非常有效的。In addition, even if the
与雾发生振荡器14正对着的面用薄膜17来构成之后,超声波振动的穿透性可以得到提高,用于产生雾化的液体也能以很高的效率发生雾化,从而可以提高清洗性能。另外,通过采用薄膜17来构成与雾发生振荡器14正对着的面时,可以降低超声波振动能量因被容器16所吸收而降低的量,从而可以防止薄膜17在超声波的作用下发生溶解。After the face facing the
另外,由于容器16由水蒸气透过性低、且超声波吸收也少的材料构成,因此,即使长期使用的话,封入在容器16内的液体15通过容器16渗透到外部的量也会减少,无需对封入液体15进行追加、补充。此外,由于是用超声波振动的吸收少的材料构成,容器16本身也不会在超声波振动的作用下发生溶解,可以恒定地产生稳定的雾化。In addition, since the
容器16中与雾发生振荡器14正对着的薄膜17的厚度由于设定在雾发生振荡器14产生的超声波沿与雾发生振荡器14正对着的薄膜17传播时的波长的1/2左右,因此,可以使超声波在与雾发生振荡器14正对着的薄膜17中的透过率为最大值,从而使雾化量也达到最大值。The thickness of the
接下来,对餐具清洗机1的操作情况进行详细描述。首先,向清洗剂投入部18中加入规定量的清洗剂,启动清洗操作。操作开始后,控制装置12先将进水阀3打开,加入规定水量的清洗水。这时,控制装置12将进水水位设定/控制在清洗剂投入部18之上。Next, the operation of the
清洗水进入到清洗剂投入部18的内部后,一部分清洗剂将会溶解在清洗水中。此时,开始驱动雾发生振荡器14工作,其振动会传播到封入液体15中,并穿过封入液体15,使与雾发生振荡器14正对着的面即薄膜17发生振动。这里,与雾发生振荡器14正对着的薄膜17的位置被设置在能够使雾发生振荡器14的振动振幅达到最大的位置上,从而可以使与雾发生振荡器14正对着的薄膜17产生很大的振动。When the cleaning water enters the inside of the cleaning
这样的振动使位于更上方的清洗水发生振动,从而使清洗水发生雾化。同时,投入到清洗剂投入部18中的清洗剂发生溶解,使高浓度的清洗剂溶液飞散到清洗槽2内,这样的高浓度清洗剂溶液将会附着在被清洗物8上。另外,当与雾发生振荡器14正对着的薄膜17的上方没有清洗水时,雾化当然也就停止,高浓度清洗剂溶液也就不再飞散。因此,在驱动雾发生振荡器14工作时,控制装置12对进水阀3进行控制,使薄膜17的上方肯定有清洗水存在。Such vibration vibrates the washing water located above, thereby atomizing the washing water. Simultaneously, the cleaning agent dropped into the cleaning
通过执行清洗行程的前处理行程,即如上面所述的那样由雾发生装置13使高浓度的清洗剂溶液飞散到清洗槽2内、使这样的高浓度清洗剂溶液附着在被清洗物8上、再在这样的状态下放置适当的时间,就可以通过高浓度的清洗剂溶液将附着在被清洗物8上的污垢进行化学分解。By performing the pretreatment process of the cleaning process, that is, as described above, the high-concentration detergent solution is scattered into the
然后,在前处理行程之后进行的正式清洗行程中,采用现有餐具清洗机中的方法,对在前处理行程中已经由高浓度的清洗剂溶液对特定的污垢进行过分解之后的污垢进行清洗。Then, in the formal cleaning process after the pre-treatment process, the method in the existing dish washing machine is used to clean the dirt after the specific dirt has been decomposed by the high-concentration detergent solution in the pre-treatment process. .
在对被清洗物8上的污垢进行清洗时,温度及机械冲力(从清洗喷嘴7喷射出的清洗水的势头)具有很大的效果。但是,对于在前处理行程中进行过化学分解的那些污垢而言,光靠化学分解还不能将其清洗掉,同样也要靠温度及机械力量才能可靠地将其清洗掉。但是,对于用现有的方法清洗不掉的那些污垢而言,在前处理行程中附着上高浓度的清洗剂溶液后再放置一段时间期间发生的分解过程对于将它们有效地清洗掉具有非常重要的作用。When cleaning the dirt on the
如上所述,由于本发明第1实施例中的雾发生装置13采用的是通过封入液体15和容器16使容器16外侧的清洗水(用于产生雾化的液体)发生雾化的构造,因此可以防止异物直接附着、固化雾发生振荡器14的表面上,可以防止对雾发生振荡器14的操作造成影响、雾化量显著下降、雾发生振荡器14发生故障而停止工作等不利情况的发生,即便在变污浊了的清洗水中也能稳定产生雾化。As mentioned above, since the
另外,由于在餐具清洗机1中设有上述雾发生装置13,使对餐具等进行清洗的清洗水发生雾化,因此,即便在食品等污垢很多、清洗槽2内的清洗水变得非常脏的情况下,也能稳定地使高浓度的清洗剂溶液发生雾化。另外,由于通过雾发生装置13能够使浓度比正常使用时的清洗剂浓度高的清洗剂溶液发生飞散,均匀地附着在被清洗物8上,因此可以执行使高浓度的清洗剂溶液附着在被清洗物8上、再放置一段时间的前处理行程。此外,在附着在被清洗物8上的高浓度清洗剂的化学作用下,清洗性能可以大幅度提高,因此,现有装置中清洗不掉的菜肴污垢也能清洗掉。再者,通过使与雾发生振荡器14正对着的面用薄膜17来构成,且是用超声波吸收少的材料来构成,因此超声波本身不会使与雾发生振荡器14正对着的薄膜17发生溶解。In addition, since the above-mentioned
另外,本发明的第1实施例中虽然示出了将蒸馏水作为封入液体15加入的例子,但是采用其他能传播振动的液体如盐水及聚丙烯乙二醇水溶液等的话也不会有什么特别的问题。In addition, although the example in which distilled water is added as the
(第2实施例)(second embodiment)
接下来,参照图3来说明本发明的第2实施例。另外,在下面对新的实施例进行说明时,与前面描述过的实施例相同的构成要素被标上了相同的参照符号,并省略对其的重复说明,而只是对不同点进行说明。Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3 . In addition, when new embodiments are described below, the same components as those of the previously described embodiments are assigned the same reference numerals, and repeated description thereof will be omitted, and only differences will be described.
在本发明的第2实施例中,如图3中所示,薄膜17的结构为在与雾发生装置13的容器16中的雾发生振荡器14正对着的面上形成有凹部19。另外,该凹部19设在在封装有液体15的表面一侧。此外,这一凹部19是通过在使容器16挤出成形时在树脂注入后将与雾发生振荡器14正对着的面的一部分在厚度方向上进行压缩而形成的。In the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
采用这一结构之后,由于是在与容器16中的雾发生振荡器14正对着的面上形成凹部19后再构成薄膜17,因此,即使用流动性差的树脂来使容器16成形,也可以将超声波振动穿过的部分做得非常薄。这样一来,超声波的吸收就少,超声波本身不会使容器16发生溶解,可以恒定地产生稳定的雾化。After adopting this structure, since the
另外,为了在与容器16的雾发生振荡器14正对着的面上设置凹部19,在对容器16进行挤出成形时,可以在树脂注入后通过对与雾发生振荡器14正对着的面的一部分在厚度方向进行压缩而形成凹部19。因此,即使是流动性差的树脂材料也能形成很薄的膜。其结果,超声波的吸收可以减少,超声波本身不会使容器16发生溶解,可以恒定地产生稳定的雾化。In addition, in order to provide the
(第3实施例)(third embodiment)
接下来,参照图4对本发明中的第3实施例进行详细描述。Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4 .
在本发明中的第3实施例中,如图4中所示,在雾发生装置13的容器16中,与雾发生振荡器14正对着的面上形成有开口部分16a,该开口部分16a由片状树脂20气密地加以覆盖,这一片状树脂20构成了上面所述的薄膜17。In the third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, in the
采用这一构成之后,由于在与容器16的雾发生振荡器14正对着的面上设有开口部分16a,且这一开口部分16a由片状树脂20气密的加以覆盖而构成薄膜17,因此,即使用流动性差的树脂来构成容器16,在与容器16的雾发生振荡器14正对着的面上也能形成超声波也能很容易地穿过的薄膜17。另外,通过用超声波吸收少的片状树脂20来构成薄膜17,可以使容器16不会因超声波本身而发生溶解,可以恒定地进行稳定的雾化。After adopting this structure, since an
(第4实施例)(fourth embodiment)
图5为将本发明第4实施例中的雾发生装置安装到盛有清洗水的清洗槽中的实例的截面图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an example of installing the mist generator in a fourth embodiment of the present invention in a washing tank filled with washing water.
图5中,雾发生装置53中包括:封装有液体55的容器56;和设置在容器56的底部的、由超声波振荡器构成的雾发生振荡器54。处于与容器56内的雾发生振荡器54面对着的位置上的顶面57相当于本发明第1实施例1中的薄膜17。亦即,当雾发生振荡器54被驱动时,顶面57将构成在从雾发生振荡器54通过液体55传播来的振动作用下发生振动的振动面。另外,封入在容器56中的液体55最好为蒸馏水。In FIG. 5 , the
顶面57如图5中所示的那样被设置成朝一侧倾斜,同时由容易发生振动的树脂形成。另外,这一顶面57上形成有凹陷成圆弧状的凹部57b,圆弧状的中心为雾发生振荡器54的振动发生传播的中心部分57a(即穿过雾发生振荡器54的中心的垂直线与顶面57的表面交叉的部分)。此外,顶面57的上表面的一端还设有用于承载清洗剂58a的清洗剂投入部58。The
下面对具有上述结构的雾发生装置53中的操作情况及作用进行详细说明。The operation and function of the
雾发生振荡器54被驱动时,雾发生振荡器54的振动经液体55传播到顶面57上,使顶面57发生振动,从而将顶面57上方的清洗水雾化。When the
采用如上面所述的本发明第4实施例的话,雾发生振荡器54的上侧只与封入在容 56内的液体55相接触,雾发生振荡器54的表面与清洗水不发生直接接触。因此,在餐具清洗机那样的要接触可能变得非常污浊的清洗水的设备中,即使将雾发生装置53安装成其顶面57一侧与清洗水相邻,也可以可靠地防止食品成为泥状后附着、固化在雾发生振荡器54的振动面上的现象。另外,也不会发生导致雾发生振荡器54故障、对雾发生振荡器54的操作造成影响、使雾化量显著下降等问题,即使在污浊的清洗水中也能长期、稳定地进行雾化。Adopt the word of the 4th embodiment of the present invention as described above, the upper side of the
另外,在餐具清洗机即使不接触可能变得非常污浊的清洗水、而是使用井水等硬度非常高的水的场合下,采用本实施例后不会在雾发生振荡器54的表面上附着在无机质成分,对其操作不会产生影响,可以在长时间内稳定地实现液体雾化这一设计初衷。因此,在利用雾发生振荡器54进行雾化的设备中是非常有效的。In addition, even if the dishwasher does not touch the washing water that may become very dirty, but uses water with very high hardness such as well water, after adopting this embodiment, it will not adhere to the surface of the
这里,之所以将顶面57设置成倾斜面,是因为当从封入在容器56内的液体55中产生气泡时,气泡会附着在顶面57的中心部的下侧表面上,使雾发生振荡器54产生的振动难于传播到顶面57上;而通过使气泡沿倾斜面向高处移动,可以使其从振动的中心离开。另外,在这一顶面57上设置凹部57b,是因为与光是平面形状相比,设置凹部57b后可以增加高浓度清洗剂溶液的雾化量。原因是,设置凹面后,雾发生振荡器54的振动能量能够更加向中心会聚。Here, the reason why the
另外,由于设在容器56上方的顶面57由树脂构成,且其上设置有凹部57b,因此,通过使用与封入在容器56内的液体55的振动状态相近的树脂材质,可以保证振动稳定。此外,由于可以使雾发生振荡器54的振动的能量集中起来后有效地发挥作用,因此,总是能够稳定地、大量地产生雾化。In addition, since the
另外,虽然在本发明的第4实施例中容器56中封入的是蒸馏水,但是能传播振动的盐水等液体也是可以使用的,其中以无腐败性、无爆炸性的液体为最佳。此外,虽然顶面57是由容易振动的树脂构成的,但是根据雾发生振荡器54的功率不同也可以用金属等来构成,只要能够起振,不会有任何问题。此外,本实施例中顶面57上虽然设置的是均匀的凹部57b,但是也可以使容器56的内侧表面制成水平,然后在另一侧形成凹透镜的形状。这样,容器56的外侧将形成凹陷。只要能够将振动能量向中心集中、有效地加以利用就可以。In addition, although distilled water is sealed in the
(第5实施例)(fifth embodiment)
接下来,参照图6、图7来详细说明将本发明的雾发生装置适用在洗衣机中的第5实施例。Next, a fifth embodiment in which the mist generating device of the present invention is applied to a washing machine will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 .
在本发明实施例5中的洗衣机621中,如图6中所示,洗衣机621的机体内侧设置有雾发生装置622。该雾发生装置622的结构如图7中所示,其底面上设置有由超声波振荡器构成的雾发生振荡器623,雾发生振荡器623的振动面的上侧设置有封装有封入液体624的容器625,通过封入液体624使设在与容器625中的雾发生振荡器623面对着的顶面上的薄膜626发生振动,将容器625外侧的用于产生雾化的液体(清洗水)加以雾化。In the
此外,在与雾发生振荡器623面对着的薄膜626的上表面还构成了用于投入清洗剂的清洗剂投入部627。面对着雾发生振荡器623的薄膜626的材质为容易振动的树脂,其形状为倾斜面。另外,封入液体624为蒸馏水。In addition, on the upper surface of the
下面说明上述装置构成中的操作情况和作用。首先对本发明第5实施例中的洗衣机621的构成和洗衣操作情况进行说明。在洗涤行程中,首先向内桶628中投入衣物(洗涤物),然后启动操作;操作开始后,先打开进水阀629加入规定的水位的水,然后,使电机630(图6)开始旋转。这时,电机630的动力通过洗涤轴传递到波轮631上,使波轮631发生旋转,在水中对衣物进行搅拌,将其加以洗涤;然后,打开排水阀632排水。在漂洗行程中,再次加水,然后通过与洗涤行程中相同的操作将衣物漂洗干净。The operation and effect of the above-mentioned device configuration will be described below. First, the configuration and washing operation of the
漂洗结束之后进行脱水行程。在脱水行程中,先打开排水阀632将内桶628中的水排出,然后使电机630的动力通过脱水轴传递到内桶628上,使内桶628旋转,通过在衣物上加上离心力,使水分从衣物中分离,从而实现脱水。After rinsing, the dehydration process is performed. During the dehydration process, firstly open the
相对于以上的洗衣机621中的操作而言,本发明的第5实施例中还设有洗涤前处理行程。洗衣时,打开清洗剂投放盖633,预先投入清洗剂,然后将清洗剂投放盖633置于关闭状态下。接着,向内桶628中投入衣物(洗涤物),启动洗衣操作。操作开始后,先从进水阀629向清洗剂投入部627中加水(用来实现洗涤的清洗水)。进水时间设定为能够使水基本上充满清洗剂投入部627。这里,水即使多加进了一些,也会从清洗剂投入部627溢出,故水位能够保持一定。清洗剂中有一部分在此时开始发生溶解。Compared with the above operation in the
这时,驱动雾发生振荡器623开始工作,其振动将在封入液体624中传播,并穿过封入液体624,使与容器625中的雾发生振荡器623面对着的薄膜626发生振动。与雾发生振荡器623面对着的薄膜626的位置被设置成这样,即能够使雾发生振荡器623的振动振幅达到最大,从而可以使与雾发生振荡器623面对着的薄膜626发生很大的振动。At this time, the
在这样的振动作用下,位于更上方的用来进行洗涤的清洗水将发生振动,从而使清洗水雾化;同时,投入到清洗剂投入部627中的清洗剂一边发生溶解,用来实现洗涤的清洗水中所含的高浓度清洗剂溶液一边将会发生飞散。Under the action of such vibration, the cleaning water used for washing at the upper side will vibrate, thereby atomizing the cleaning water; at the same time, the cleaning agent put into the cleaning
这样,含有雾化后的清洗剂的用来实现洗涤的清洗水或者说高浓度的清洗剂溶液将会在内桶628内飞散,雾状的高浓度清洗剂溶液将会附着在衣物的各个位置上。通过在这样的状态下放置适当的时间,高浓度的清洗剂溶液会使附着在衣物等上的污垢发生化学分解。之后,执行正常的从洗涤开始到脱水为止的操作。In this way, the cleaning water or the high-concentration cleaning solution containing the atomized cleaning agent will be scattered in the
因此,在本发明的第5实施例中,不是使变得非常污浊的清洗水发生雾化,而是使刚刚加入的水进行雾化。但是,如上所述,在使用井水等硬度非常高的水的场合下,其中的无机质成分也会析出,附着在雾发生振荡器623的振动面上。因此,在这样的场合下,使用本发明第5实施例中的雾发生装置622能防止这种情况的发生,可以稳定地长时间内进行液体的雾化。Therefore, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, instead of atomizing the washing water which has become very dirty, the water just added is atomized. However, as described above, when using water with very high hardness such as well water, the inorganic components therein are also precipitated and adhere to the vibrating surface of the
如上所述,本发明的第5实施例中的洗衣机621由于设有雾发生装置622、使用来实现洗涤的清洗水发生雾化,因此,在用来实现洗涤的清洗水中也能发生稳定的雾化。另外,通过雾发生装置622可以实施以下的前处理行程,即,使浓度比正常使用时的清洗剂浓度高的清洗剂溶液均匀地附着洗涤物上,再放置一段时间,从而可以依靠附着在洗涤物上的高浓度清洗剂的化学作用使清洗效果大幅度提高。As mentioned above, since the
另外,在本发明的第5实施例中虽然采用的是将雾发生装置622设置在洗衣机621的机体内侧、从进水阀629向清洗剂投入部627内加水的结构,但是,也可以将雾发生装置622设在将内桶628包在其内部的外桶634内,再将外桶634内的用来实现洗涤的清洗水加到清洗剂投入部627中,形成高浓度的清洗剂溶液,然后使这样的高浓度清洗剂溶液发生雾化,飞散到内桶628内,附着到衣物上。这样,也可以达到同样的作用和效果。In addition, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, although the structure in which the
综上所述,本发明中的雾发生装置可以防止异物直接附着、固化在雾发生振荡器的表面上,进而可以防止对雾发生振荡器的操作造成影响、雾化量发生显著下降、雾发生振荡器发生故障、不能操作等不利情况的发生。此外,由于在硬水及变污浊的用于产生雾化的液体中也能稳定发生雾化,因此可以适用在餐具清洗机及洗衣机等中,使清洗效果得到大幅度提高。In summary, the mist generating device of the present invention can prevent foreign matter from directly adhering and solidifying on the surface of the mist generating oscillator, thereby preventing the operation of the mist generating oscillator from being affected, the amount of atomization significantly reduced, and the fog from being generated. Occurrence of unfavorable conditions such as oscillator failure, inoperability, etc. In addition, since atomization can occur stably even in hard water and dirty liquid used for atomization, it can be applied to dish washing machines and washing machines, etc., and the cleaning effect is greatly improved.
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| JP2004167442A JP4079912B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2004-06-04 | Dishwasher |
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| JP2004184728 | 2004-06-23 |
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| CN1706559A CN1706559A (en) | 2005-12-14 |
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| CN111334969B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2022-09-09 | 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 | laundry treatment equipment |
| JP6987481B1 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-01-05 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | Ultrasonic atomizer |
| US20220111412A1 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-04-14 | Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation | Ultrasonic atomization apparatus |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2067645A5 (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1971-08-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Atomiser for flame spectrometry |
| EP0487474A1 (en) * | 1990-11-23 | 1992-05-27 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Method for transporting liquid in a dishwasher and a device for accomplishing the method |
| DE19713496A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-10-08 | Anton Fritsche | Piezoelectric ceramic oscillator for atomising especially hard water |
| JP2002011281A (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electric washing machine |
-
2004
- 2004-06-04 JP JP2004167442A patent/JP4079912B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-01 CN CNB2005100754175A patent/CN100355504C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2067645A5 (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1971-08-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Atomiser for flame spectrometry |
| EP0487474A1 (en) * | 1990-11-23 | 1992-05-27 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Method for transporting liquid in a dishwasher and a device for accomplishing the method |
| DE19713496A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-10-08 | Anton Fritsche | Piezoelectric ceramic oscillator for atomising especially hard water |
| JP2002011281A (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electric washing machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110446514A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2019-11-12 | 联合治疗学有限公司 | Aerosol delivery device and methods of manufacture and operation thereof |
| CN110446514B (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2022-04-05 | 联合治疗学有限公司 | Aerosol delivery device and methods of making and operating same |
| US11376380B2 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2022-07-05 | United Therapeutics Corporation | Aerosol delivery device and method for manufacturing and operating the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005342662A (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| JP4079912B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
| CN1706559A (en) | 2005-12-14 |
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