CN100354284C

CN100354284C - Preparation of triazoline artificial semi-antigen, antigen and antibody

Info

Publication number: CN100354284C
Application number: CNB200510048970XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱国念; 桂文君; 程敬丽
Original assignee: Zhejiang University ZJU
Current assignee: Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date: 2005-01-21
Filing date: 2005-01-21
Publication date: 2007-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2025-01-21
Also published as: CN1680407A

Abstract

本发明是关于三唑磷人工半抗原、人工抗原和特异性抗体的制备方法，属于农药免疫化学技术领域。以O-乙基硫代磷酰二氯为原料，与三唑磷的合成中间体1-苯基-1，2，4-三唑醇在催化剂作用下反应生成一氯物，一氯物与氨基丁酸在缚酸剂的作用下反应生成三唑磷半抗原TZLBu，一氯物与氨基己酸在缚酸剂的作用下反应生成TZLHe；以此为原料，然后通过碳二亚胺法和混合酸酐法与蛋白质分别偶联制备人工抗原。将人工抗原免疫动物后产生对三唑磷高亲合力的特异性抗体。这种抗体与其他化合物不易发生交叉反应。用该抗体建立的酶联免疫吸附分析法可用于快速、灵敏、方便、廉价地检测样本中痕量的三唑磷残留。The invention relates to a preparation method of triazophos artificial hapten, artificial antigen and specific antibody, and belongs to the technical field of pesticide immunochemistry. Using O-ethylthiophosphoryl dichloride as a raw material, it reacts with the synthetic intermediate 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazool of triazophos under the action of a catalyst to generate monochloride, and monochloride reacts with Aminobutyric acid reacts under the effect of acid-binding agent to generate triazophos hapten TZLBu, and monochloride and aminocaproic acid react under the effect of acid-binding agent to generate TZLHe; Artificial antigens were prepared by coupling the mixed acid anhydride method with the protein respectively. Animals are immunized with artificial antigens to produce specific antibodies with high affinity for triazophos. This antibody does not readily cross-react with other compounds. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method established with the antibody can be used for rapid, sensitive, convenient and cheap detection of trace triazophos residues in samples.

Description

The preparation method of triazoline artificial semi-antigen, antigen, antibody

Technical field

The present invention relates to have-COOH, maximum possible comprises the triazophos haptens of the compound of triazophos original structure again, and a kind of preparation method of corresponding antigen, antibody.

Background technology

The invention belongs to agricultural chemicals micromolecular compound (molecular weight is less than 1000 dalton) immunochemistry and retention analysis technical field, relate to organic synthesis, immunochemistry and biological chemistry etc., rely on immunology, immunochemistry ultimate principle and biotechnology means, design, synthesized micromolecule target analytes haptens, and with the carrier protein coupling, prepare effective artificial antigen, the immune animal preparation is to small molecules analyte specific antibody, utilize the amplification of the marker of the specificity immunology reaction of antigen-antibody and easy detected identification, detect ultramicron small molecules target analytes in the sample quantitatively, have special, sensitive, accurately, fast, convenient, characteristics such as cheapness, the key of this technical study is haptenic molecular designing, the preparation of synthetic and artificial holoantigen and antibody, therefore, target analytes molecular immunology characteristic and how outstanding and to utilize these characteristics are the very important research contents in this field by chemistry or biochemical technology, this technology has become a brand-new field of pesticide residue Study on Trace at present, be listed in current preferential research, the Analytical Techniques of Pesticide Residues of development and utilization, this technology is recommended to many countries by the World Food Programme (FAO), american chemical is with immunoassay and gas-chromatography, and liquid chromatography is classified a column technology of pesticide residue analysis jointly as.

The immunology ultimate principle is thought: the immune response of antigen-antibody relates to intermolecular three-dimensional arrangement, multiple factors such as electric charge, hydrogen bond and model Dehua graviational interaction, have high specificity and susceptibility, follow the law of mass action, not only can carry out in vivo, also can externally carry out, these characteristics can be utilized it and set up immune analysis method: can reach traditional physico-chemical analysis technology be beyond one's reach selectivity and sensitivity.And, quick, easy, be suitable for the detection of biological macromole, also can the detection of complex sample in trace components such as small molecules such as agricultural chemicals, yet different with macromole, the micromolecular compound immunoassay has own characteristic:

1) molecular weight does not generally have immunogenicity less than 1000 daltonian micromolecular compounds, can not produce specific antibody by the direct immunization animal.Small-molecule substances such as most agricultural chemicals do not possess the group that is connected with macromolecular carrier such as protein etc., as-COOH ,-NH ₂,-OH ,-functional groups such as SH, therefore, haptens that must synthetic outstanding molecule stereo structure specificity position, and connect and compose effectively artificial binding substances with macromolecular carrier could immune animal produces the specific antibody at this target micromolecular compound.The binding substances of this haptens and macromolecular carrier is called artificial antigen.The preparation of artificial antigen is not arbitrarily, comprise the difference on binding site, combination, kind of carrier and haptens and the analyte substance of interest any structure, in interior topological sex character, all may greatly affect the character of corresponding antibodies such as molecular size, shape, composition, configuration, conformation, polarity, cloud density or the like.Therefore, it is that decision produces its specific antibody quality and the key of setting up the immunochemical analyses method.

2) though micromolecular compound does not have immunogenicity, have reactionogenicity, promptly have the ability with corresponding antibodies generation immunological response, and can externally quantitatively carry out, follow the law of mass action.As introduce marker and amplify this reaction of demonstration, then it had both had immunoreactive specificity and susceptibility, has the double characteristic that marker easily is identified and detects again, but ultramicron micromolecular compound in the complex samples such as analysis environments, food, people's body fluid, has selectivity preferably, sensitivity.Simple to operate quick, with low cost.

3) analytical technology based on antigen-antibody immune response detection micromolecular compound adopts enzyme immunoassays (EIA) at present.EIA utilizes the quantitative combination of enzymatic reaction demonstration antigen-antibody, and is simple to operate, has suitable sensitivity again, and development in recent years is very fast.These technology make pesticide residue analysis obtain bigger vitality on method, and are too complicated to real-time analysis shortage detection of active or sample matrix, thereby with the pesticide residue that common physico-chemical method is difficult to analyze, have suitable using value.

The basic factor that influences the immunochemical analyses quality is selectivity of antibody (or specificity) and affinity, these character are decided by the structure of immune hapten molecule again, therefore, immune haptenic molecular designing is a committed step of setting up the small molecules immunochemical analyses with synthesizing.Molecule is the foundation structure of constitute, structural informations such as compound interior molecules constitutional features and intermolecular array mode have determined the character that compound showed, that is to say that the physico-chemical property of compound, biological activity and immunogenicity etc. all are that main body is represented and explained with the molecule.The topology parameter directly results from the molecular structure of compound, and it is to adopt graph theory method to characterize molecular structure with quantity from the intuitive concept of molecular structure of compounds, as the Winer index, and Randic index, Hosoya exponential sum Balaban index etc.These topological indexs can reaction molecular in the character of key, interatomic binding sequence, the topology informations such as shape of ramose what and molecule according to these information, just may be inferred some character, the activity that molecule.In the topology method, that the most commonly used is molecular connectivity index method (MCI) at present, it is according to topological theory by people such as Kier and Hall, a kind of new topological method that grows up on Randic branch index basis, it is by calculating the MCI index to each atom point valency (δ) in the molecule.Because this method is fully based on molecular structure, and (as Kow, S), environmental parameter is (as Koc, BCF) and in the prediction of bio-toxicity to have advantages such as calculating is easy, accurate, MCI method to be widely used in the organism physical and chemical parameter.But, when the kind more complicated of research compound, not only comprise when lyophobic dust also includes hydroaropic substance, only often can not obtain satisfied result with simple Connectivity Index of Electronic Density.The on-dispersive power factor (△ X ^v) be to develop by the simple molecules Connectivity Index of Electronic Density, Bahnick etc. successfully use △ X ^vK to a large amount of different sorts organic substances _OcValue predicts that Zhang Yuhong etc. also use △ X ^vThe part substituted arene has been carried out successful prediction to the toxicity of green alga.Yet, with MCI method and the on-dispersive power factor (△ X ^v) research that is applied to pesticide hapten molecular designing and immune identification prediction ability aspect thereof also do not appear in the newspapers.

At present, Shang Weiyou is specially about the argumentation or the monograph of hapten molecule design and the research of immune recognition mechanism thereof.Generally speaking, haptenic molecular designing should be considered the factor of two aspects: the first, and can stimulate body to produce immunne response; The second, can the antibody of generation have the activity of expection, i.e. can its immune identification get a desired effect." ideal " haptens at first should comprise the feature chemical structure, particularly stereochemical structure of test analyte as much as possible, if the feature chemical structure changes slightly or lacks, will produce great effect to the specific reaction of artificial antigen and corresponding antibodies; Secondly, " ideal " haptens should have a handle (or spacerarm) of being convenient to antibody to target structure identification, be exposed to carrier surface to greatest extent so that the specificity structure of molecule can access, thereby keep specificity, should consider its length, polarity and position usually for spacerarm.The immunity system of body is the strongest to the haptens structure division identification of carrier distal end, so the selection in the position of spacerarm (or site) is very important in the design of immune hapten molecule; At last, " ideal " haptens should have and link coupled functional groups such as carrier protein, as-COOH ,-NH ₂,-OH ,-functional groups such as SH.Generally speaking, different agricultural chemicals, the hapten molecule design is different, with a kind of agricultural chemicals, haptenic molecular designing also can be designed the haptens of different structure from multiple " site ", prepares corresponding polyclonal antibody respectively, because haptens structure difference, the antibody of preparing is also different to the identification with a kind of agricultural chemicals.

With regard to the immune recognition mechanism of hapten molecule, generally estimate from the following aspects:

1) homology analysis (Homologous Assays) is promptly used with a kind of artificial antigen and corresponding antibody of haptens preparation and is carried out immunoassay.At with a kind of agricultural chemicals, the antibody and the antigen of different hapten molecule Design Mode gained react under the same conditions, it is few more to suppress the required pesticide volume of this reaction, then this kind antibody is big more to agricultural chemicals avidity to be analyzed, it is strong more to the specificity of agricultural chemicals to be analyzed, i.e. this hapten molecule Design Mode the best.

2) analysis of heterogensis (Heterologous Assays) is promptly used with the antibody of the different haptens gained of a kind of analyte and is carried out immunoassay with the prepared artificial antigen of different haptens respectively.1991, Harrison etc. pointed out that when the competing reaction condition was identical, analysis of heterogensis helped to improve the sensitivity of immunochemical analyses.Researchs such as nineteen ninety-five Marco point out that suitable analysis of heterogensis can be analyzed from three different aspects, and promptly haptens itself, site and spacerarm length are examined or check the ability that their discern haptens and agricultural chemicals to be measured.

3) specificity analyses (Specificity Assays), in conjunction with the homology analysis, the antibody that selective affinity is stronger is set up the cross reaction analysis, if concentration is more little in the inhibition of agricultural chemicals to be measured, then its specificity is strong more.

Triazophos [triazophos, O, O-diethyl-O-(1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl) thiophosphatephosphorothioate, as the alternative kind of the contour malicious agricultural chemicals of acephatemet, be widely used in the control of lepidoptera pest on the crops such as fruit tree, vegetables, cereal, tealeaves, mite class, nematode etc. in recent years, also be the irreplaceable pesticide species of the Yangtze valley control snout moth's larva of rice.The former medicine of triazophos belongs to moderate toxicity, to fish, the toxic effect of honeybee.Because triazophos being extensive use of in agriculture production, its residue problem in crop and environment also is subject to people's attention gradually.

Detecting triazophos residual quantity ordinary method is vapor-phase chromatography (GC).Yet this method needs the instrument of the not available complexity in most of laboratories, and process is loaded down with trivial details, and the screening that is not suitable for batch samples detects.Immunoassay provides a new rapid detection approach for the residual research of triazophos.Purpose of the present invention promptly is to synthesize triazophos haptens and artificial antigen by designing, and immune animal produces specific antibody, based on the antigen and antibody specific immunological response, introduces marker and amplifies this reaction of demonstration, then can be used for sample and measures.Its selectivity depends on the specificity of immunological response, and the affinity of antibody and the property examined of marker are depended in its sensitivity.Therefore, can detect the residual quantity of triazophos in sample rapidly and accurately.Highly sensitive, the high specificity of this method, sample pre-treatments is simple, is convenient to carry out on-site supervision, can complement one another with ordinary method.This research intends utilizing the triazophos haptens, by designing synthetic triazophos haptens and carrier protein couplet are obtained artificial antigen, thereby immune animal produces anti-triazophos polyclonal antibody, for the elisa assay method of setting up triazophos lays the foundation.

The agricultural chemicals small molecules must produce specific antibody with stimulating animal after macromolecular substance is connected, and this has become the basic model of small molecules immunoassay.Therefore, haptenic synthetic and qualification test are the steps that produces specific antibody and set up the most basic and most critical of Fast Determination of Pesticide Residue technical study.The ideal haptens should possess the feature structure of determinand on the one hand, stereochemistry feature particularly, haptens can have the expection antibody selective to prepare farthest for immunologically competent cell identification and combination with the feature structure that should guarantee determinand after carrier is connected on the other hand.1. haptens is prepared by the determinand derivatize usually, or synthetic by raw material, the haptens that the metabolism of determinand or degraded product are useful often; 2. except that the determinand feature structure, need have at haptenic end can be directly or indirectly and carrier protein link coupled active group; 3. between active group and carrier, the spacerarm of certain-length must be arranged, so that make haptens protrude in carrier surface, easily be organic immune system recognition; 4. spacerarm should be away from the feature structure part and the functional group of determinand; 5. haptenic design should be taken into account pesticide original medicine and the metabolite of toxicology meaning is arranged, and determination object is single agricultural chemicals or a certain class agricultural chemicals; 6. the immunne response of body is a very complicated biological process, and the still difficult prediction of the selectivity of haptens inductive antibody and affinity in most cases should be synthesized the haptens of several structures and be studied.

Based on triazophos Phenyltriazole ring structure is its active function groups, with phosphorus thiochloride etc. is raw material, through three-step reaction, respectively with the 2-Padil, the 4-aminobutyric acid, 6-aminocaprolc acid and 9 aminononanoic acid reaction, introduce different " connecting arm " and synthesized haptens 2-[O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2, the 4-triazolyl)] thiophosphoryl amido]-acetate (being called for short TZLAc), 4-[O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2, the 4-triazolyl)] thiophosphoryl amido]-butyric acid (being called for short TZLBu), haptens 6-[O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2, the 4-triazolyl)] thiophosphoryl amido]-caproic acid (being called for short TZLHe) and 9-[O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2,4 triazolyls)] thiophosphoryl amido]-n-nonanoic acid (being called for short TZLNe).Maximum possible has kept the molecular structure of original triazophos, makes the chemical structure of triazophos molecule and electron distributions influenced hardly, and this has the antibody of high degree of specificity that assurance is provided for obtaining to triazophos.

Summary of the invention

At the deficiencies in the prior art part, the invention provides and a kind ofly can at utmost keep the chemical structure of triazophos, have a haptenic preparation method of the connecting arm of adjustable length again, and the preparation method of corresponding antigen and relevant detection is highly sensitive, the preparation method of the antibody of high specificity.

The present invention is for reaching above purpose, overall technological scheme is as follows: haptens of the present invention is starting raw material with the phosphorus thiochloride, generate O-ethylenebis dithiocarbamate phosphinylidyne dichloro (TZLM-1) with the dehydrated alcohol reaction earlier, again with triazophos intermediate 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol reaction generates O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2, the 4-triazolyl)] thiophosphoryl one chlorine (being called for short TZLM-2), last and amino acid reaction generates triazophos haptens (n+1)-[O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2, the 4-triazolyl)] the thiophosphoryl amido]-(n+1) acid (being called for short TZL-Hap).Reaction formula is as follows:

The synthetic method of triazoline artificial semi-antigen compound of the present invention (TZL-Hap) further describes as follows:

1), phosphorus thiochloride (PSCl ₃) and dehydrated alcohol, adopt and drip post-reacted step reaction generation in 1～10 hour compound O-ethylenebis dithiocarbamate phosphinylidyne dichloro (TZLM-1) earlier, wherein the mole ratio of phosphorus thiochloride and dehydrated alcohol is 1: 1～10, and dropping temperature is-30～0 ℃, and temperature of reaction is-20～15 ℃.Strict control rate of addition makes reacting liquid temperature be no more than 0 ℃ in the reaction.Use the distilled water wash reaction solution after reaction finishes, divide oil-yielding stratum to collect 65-75 ℃ cut, be TZLM-1 with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, underpressure distillation.

2), compound TZLM-1 and 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol is reacting generating compound O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1 in the presence of polar solvent, acid binding agent, 2, the 4-triazolyl)] thiophosphoryl one chlorine (being called for short TZLM-2), feed ratio TZLM-1: 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol=1: 0.5～1: 3 (mole ratio), temperature of reaction is-20～30 ℃, the reaction times is 0.5～3.0 hour.

3), (n+1)-amino acid (is the NH of n=1～8 ₂-(CH ₂) n-COOH) be dissolved in the basic solution, stir and slowly add the TZLM-2 solution that is dissolved in polar solvent down, drip the NaOH aqueous solution, reacting generating compound triazoline artificial semi-antigen (n+1)-[O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolyl)] thiophosphoryl amido]-(n+1) acid (being called for short TZL-Hap), (n+1)-mole ratio of amino acid and TZLM-2 is 1: 0.5-6, temperature of reaction is-10～40 ℃, and the reaction times is 1～5 hour.

The triazoline artificial semi-antigen that aforesaid method makes, have the triazophos feature structure have again simultaneously can with protein link coupled-COOH structure, molecular formula is as follows:

Improvement as the synthetic method of triazoline artificial semi-antigen of the present invention: acid binding agent step 2) is pyridine, triethylamine (TEA), N, accelerine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, yellow soda ash or salt of wormwood.After the reaction of step 3) was finished, dripping NaOH conditioned reaction liquid pH again was 8～12, uses petroleum ether then, regulated pH 2～7 with hydrochloric acid again, extracted with polar solvent, more described extracting solution was concentrated.Step 2) polar solvent described in is ether, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, chloroform, methylene dichloride (DCM), tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetone, dioxane or pyridine.

Further improvement as the synthetic method of triazoline artificial semi-antigen of the present invention: with triazoline artificial semi-antigen (n+1)-[O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1 of step 3) gained, 2, the 4-triazolyl)] the thiophosphoryl amido]-(n+1) sour with ethyl acetate-sherwood oil recrystallization.

The present invention also provides the preparation method of a kind of triazophos artificial antigen, with triazoline artificial semi-antigen (n+1)-[O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2, the 4-triazolyl)] thiophosphoryl amido]-(n+1) acid is dissolved in N, in the dinethylformamide, in above-mentioned solution, add the dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and the N-hydroxy-succinamide of equivalent then, after reaction is spent the night under the room temperature, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor and join in the carrier proteins carbonate buffer solution and react; Perhaps with triazoline artificial semi-antigen (n+1)-[O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2, the 4-triazolyl)] thiophosphoryl amido]-(n+1) acid is dissolved in N, in the dinethylformamide, the positive Tributylamine and the Vinyl chloroformate that in this solution, add equivalent then, stirring at room reaction 1h gets in the carbonate buffer solution that partial reaction liquid slowly is added drop-wise to carrier proteins and reacts; After treating that above-mentioned reaction is finished, dialysis, packing are stored in-20 ℃ the refrigerator.

The triazophos artificial antigen that aforesaid method makes, molecule signal formula is:

The present invention also provides a kind of method of utilizing above-mentioned triazophos artificial antigen as triazophos artificial immunization antigen prepd triazophos specific antibody, may further comprise the steps successively:

(1) healthy male rabbit or mouse are selected in experiment for use, experiment immunization dosage fundamental immunity is 0.25～2.0mg/kg, booster immunization dosage is 0.5～2.0mg/kg, dilute an amount of triazophos artificial immunization antigen respectively with physiological saline, add the equal-volume Freund's complete adjuvant, fully emulsified, the method that adopts the subcutaneous multi-point injection in back to combine with the leg muscle injection, subcutaneous immune 4～6 points in back, leg muscle injection 2～4 points, carry out booster immunization after 3～4 weeks, every 2 weeks booster immunization once more, adopt Freund's incomplete adjuvant during booster immunization later on, from immunity for the third time, each immunity back the 8th～10 day, from rabbit hearts or ear edge vein exploitating blood, measure and to tire and specificity, treat immune serum tire qualified after, just can take a blood sample, isolate antiserum(antisera);

(2) adopt sad-ammonium sulfate salting-out process, perhaps adopt the albumin A column chromatography to obtain immune globulin white matter G in the antiserum(antisera).

Prepare triazoline artificial semi-antigen with method of the present invention, the site of design in the triazophos molecular structure-OC ₂H ₅The position ,-OC ₂H ₅Be transformed into-NH (CH by chemosynthesis ₂) nCOOH; Make the triazophos haptens make have certain changeable connecting arm (by the size of control n), have again simultaneously can with protein link coupled-COOH; Be the new compound of initiating both at home and abroad, farthest kept the chemical structure of triazophos, have the connecting arm of adjustable length again.

Antigen, antibody with the further preparation of method of the present invention, the tiring of gained antibody, specificity, avidity are all relatively good, especially during n=5, gained antibody is used for the ELISA method and detects triazophos, lowest detectable limit can reach 0.9ug/L (0.0009ppm), all very low with the cross reacting rate of other organophosphorus pesticides, sensitivity is very high.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

1, the triazoline artificial semi-antigen synthetic method is as follows:

1) O-ethylenebis dithiocarbamate phosphinylidyne dichloro (TZLM-1) is synthetic

Take by weighing phosphorus thiochloride (PSCl ₃) 68g (about 0.4mol) places the there-necked flask that has low-reading thermometer, it is cooled to-10～-5 ℃ with the cryosel water-bath, be added dropwise to dehydrated alcohol 18.4g (about 0.4mol) under vigorous stirring, strict control rate of addition makes reacting liquid temperature be in-30～0 ℃ all the time.Dropwise the back and continue reaction 1h at-20～10 ℃.Reacted,, divided oil-yielding stratum and with anhydrous Na with (0 ± 5) ℃ distilled water wash reaction solution (100ml * 2) ₂SO ₄Drying again through the water pump underpressure distillation, is collected 65～75 ℃ of cuts, obtains 28.5g colourless transparent oil liquid (yield 40% is in phosphorus thiochloride).

2) O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2, the 4-triazolyl)] the synthetic TZM-10.2mol of taking by weighing of thiophosphoryl one chlorine (TZLM-2) (about 36g) places the 250ml there-necked flask, according to feed ratio (mole ratio) TZM-1: 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol=1: 0.5, under agitation add 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol 0.1mol adds 15～30ml TEA and 80～120ml methylene dichloride again.After treating that solid all dissolves, this solution is cooled to-20～20 ℃, dropwise adds the NaOH aqueous solution of 55ml 2mol/L, continue reaction 0.5h with ice-water bath.After reaction finishes, adding 50ml 5%NaOH frozen water solution, water-yielding stratum is divided in the vibration back, and oil reservoir is extremely neutral with the frozen water washing, again through anhydrous Na ₂SO ₄Drying, concentrating under reduced pressure gets a small amount of brown oil, this oily matter petroleum ether extraction (50ml * 2), extracting solution is concentrating under reduced pressure again, gets 7.06g yellow liquid (yield 23.3%, with 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol is counted).

3) triazophos haptens 2-[O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolyl)] the thiophosphoryl amido]-synthetic (n=1) of acetate (be called for short TZLAc)

Take by weighing 0.75g (about 10mmol) 2-Padil, be dissolved in the 10ml NaOH solution (1mol/L), place the 250ml there-necked flask, ice-water bath is cooled to 0-10 ℃, stir and slowly add the TZLM-2 solution that 1.51g (about 5mmol) is dissolved in the 10ml dioxane down, drip the 10ml NaOH aqueous solution (1mol/L), 10～20 ℃ are reacted 2h down.After reaction finishes, add 5%NaOH frozen water solution, the pH of conditioned reaction liquid is about 8～10, use the above-mentioned mixed solution of petroleum ether (40ml * 2) again, abandon petroleum ether layer, regulate water pH with 2mol/LHCl and be about 3, again with ethyl acetate extraction (40ml * 2), extracting solution washs after anhydrous Na with less water ₂SO ₄Drying, concentrating under reduced pressure, resistates are deposited in 4 ℃ of sealings and are spent the night, and have clear crystal to separate out.With ethyl acetate-sherwood oil recrystallization, to filter, drying obtains 0.936 white solid (yield 54.7% is in a chloromethylated intermediate).

The evaluation of product (TZLAc)

Get above-mentioned synthetic product and measure its molecular structure through ESI respectively.Mass spectrum (MS ,+c ESI) measurement result: m/z is 343, and relative abundance 100% should be the quasi-molecular ion peak [M+1] of TZLAc ⁺

The triazoline artificial semi-antigen of gained, molecular structural formula are (n=1 this moment):

2, the triazophos synthesizing artificial antigen is as follows:

1) immunogenic synthetic and purifying

The immunogenic synthetic carbodlimide method that utilizes.With 50～80 micromole's haptens TZLAc, be dissolved in the N of 1～2mL, in the dinethylformamide, the dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and the N-hydroxy-succinamide that in this solution, add equivalent then, after being allowed to condition under the room temperature reaction and spending the night, centrifugal, get in bovine serum albumin (BSA) carbonate buffer solution that supernatant liquor 500～800 μ L join 4～8mL15～20mg/mL, add fashionable should be slow, under with the magnetic agitation situation, reacted 4～6 hours then, after question response is finished, the dialysis tubing of packing into, earlier with distill water dialysis 2～4 times, used normal saline dialysis then 3 days, packing is stored in-20 ℃ the refrigerator.

The evaluation of artificial antigen:

React the ratio of used haptens, carrier proteins and coupled product in synthetic triazophos immunizing antigen, (sweep measuring of 200nm～400nm) calculates its binding ratio at the light absorption value of 260nm and 280nm respectively by the comparison three to carry out ultraviolet respectively.The result is as follows as calculated: the binding ratio of haptens TZLAc and BSA is 15.1: 1.

2) envelope antigen is synthetic

The synthetic mixed anhydride method of utilizing of envelope antigen.With 50～80 micromole's haptens TZLAc, be dissolved in the N of 1～2mL, in the dinethylformamide, the positive Tributylamine and the Vinyl chloroformate that in this solution, add equivalent then, be allowed to condition at and react after 1 hour under the room temperature, get in ovalbumin (OVA) carbonate buffer solution that 500～800 μ L reaction solutions join 4～8mL15～20mg/mL, add fashionable should be slow, under with the magnetic agitation situation, reacted 2～6 hours then, after question response was finished, the dialysis tubing of packing into was used distill water dialysis 2～4 times earlier, used normal saline dialysis then 3 days, packing is stored in-20 ℃ the refrigerator.

The evaluation of artificial antigen

React the ratio of used haptens, carrier proteins and coupled product in synthetic triazophos envelope antigen, (sweep measuring of 200nm～400nm) calculates its binding ratio at the light absorption value of 260nm and 280nm respectively by the comparison three to carry out ultraviolet respectively.The result is as follows as calculated: the binding ratio of haptens TZLAc and OVA is 7.5: 1.

The triazophos artificial antigen of gained, molecule signal formula are (n=1 this moment):

3, the preparation of antibody

Immune animal prepares antiserum(antisera):

Experiment was selected for use about half cycle year, and body weight is 2～3 kilograms, healthy male rabbit.Three rabbits of every kind of immunogen immune (being responsible for the raising work of rabbit by the Zhejiang Province college of traditional Chinese medicine) are numbered rabbit 1～3 respectively.

Experiment immunization dosage fundamental immunity is 0.5～1.0mg/kg, booster immunization dosage is 1.0～1.5mg/kg, dilutes an amount of TZLBu-BSA with physiological saline, adds equal-volume Freund's complete adjuvant (adopting Freund's incomplete adjuvant during booster immunization), fully emulsified, emulsion droplet does not disperse in splashing into water.The method that adopts the subcutaneous multi-point injection in back to combine with the leg muscle injection.Subcutaneous immune 6 points in back, leg muscle is injected 2 points, carries out booster immunization after 3 weeks, later on every 2 weeks booster immunization once more.From immunity for the third time, each immunity back the 8th day from rabbit hearts or ear edge vein exploitating blood, is measured and is tired and specificity.

After treating that immune serum is tired up, just can take a blood sample.The heart extracting blood method is adopted in this experiment.After the blood sampling, blood collecting bottle is positioned over half an hour in 37 ℃ of incubators, treats the blood coagulation in the bottle, then with inoculating needle along the bottle inwall with the disengaging of clot and glass, be put into again in 4 ℃ of refrigerators 3～4 hours, treat blood clot retraction after, with capillary pipet serum is sucked in the test tube, centrifugal, isolate serum.

Purifying antibody:

Sad-the ammonium sulfate salting-out process of general employing also can adopt the albumin A column chromatography.Sad-ammonium sulfate salting-out process is a classic methods.Sad during protein except that IgG all precipitates in can be with serum under the condition of slant acidity, have only IgG in the supernatant.Sad adding is different because of the source of antibody, and human serum is 70ul/ml, and rabbit anteserum is 75ul/ml, and mice serum is 40ul/ml, and mouse ascites is 33ul/ml.The rate of recovery of this method IgG reaches more than 90%.At last antibody is made lyophilized powder, packing ,-20 ℃ of preservations.

Antiserum titre is measured:

The immunogen mixture according to a conventional method the immunity three rabbits.From booster immunization for the second time, serum was through suitably tiring with indirect ELISA mensuration after the dilution in the rabbit ear edge vein exploitating blood in the 8th day in each immunity back.After the 5th immunity, rabbit has obtained high antibody of tiring, and sero-fast tiring is 1: 25600 (referring to that the OD490nm value equals 1.0).

The specificity of antibody

With the antibody of the immunogen with multiple antigenic determinant (protein or polypeptide) preparation, the antibody molecule that wherein contains is mixture often.As two kinds of antigens of first, second, have identical in its molecular structure or during antigenic determinant that part is identical, first antigen can with the antigenic antibody response of second, and second antigen also can with the first antigen antibody reaction, be called cross reaction.The specificity of antibody just be meant its homospecificity antigen bonded ability with the comparison of this antigen-analogues ability.Cross-reactivity commonly used is as the major criterion of estimating.Cross reaction is more little, and the specificity of antibody is then good more.

Specific antigens and analogue thereof are done serial dilution, respectively with a kind of TZLAc-BSA antibody, press the production standard curve with quadrat method production standard curve, and the consumption when on curve, finding out the dosage of inhibiting rate 50% and analogue inhibiting rate 50%.Calculate the cross reacting rate of each analogue then.

Anti-TZLAc-BSA antibody is to the cross reacting rate of each analogue:

Diazinon is 0.54%, and thiophos is 0.09%, and Chlorpyrifos 94 is 0.033%, and fenitrothion 95 is 0.074%, and the Malathion is＜0.01%.Thereby as can be known, the specificity of prepared antibody is all stronger.

Embodiment 2

1, the triazoline artificial semi-antigen synthetic method is as follows:

1) O-ethylenebis dithiocarbamate phosphinylidyne dichloro (TZLM-1) is synthetic

Take by weighing phosphorus thiochloride (PSCl ₃) 68g (about 0.4mol) places the there-necked flask that has low-reading thermometer, it is cooled to-10～-5 ℃ with the cryosel water-bath, be added dropwise to dehydrated alcohol 55g (about 1.2mol) under vigorous stirring, strict control rate of addition makes reacting liquid temperature be in-30～0 ℃ all the time.Dropwise the back and continue reaction 2h at-20～10 ℃.Reaction finishes, and with (0 ± 5) ℃ distilled water wash reaction solution (100ml * 2), divides oil-yielding stratum and with anhydrous Na ₂SO ₄Drying again through the water pump underpressure distillation, is collected 65～75 ℃ of cuts, obtains 51.8g colourless transparent oil liquid (yield 72.3% is in phosphorus thiochloride).

2) O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2, the 4-triazolyl)] the synthetic TZM-1 of the taking by weighing 0.2mol (about 36g) of thiophosphoryl one chlorine (TZLM-2) places the 250ml there-necked flask, according to feed ratio (mole ratio) TZM-1: 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol=1: 1, under agitation add 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol 0.2mol adds 15～30ml TEA and 80～120ml methylene dichloride again.After treating that solid all dissolves, this solution is cooled to below-20～20 ℃, dropwise adds the NaOH aqueous solution of 55ml 2mol/L, continue reaction 1h with ice-water bath.After reaction finishes, adding 50ml5%NaOH frozen water solution, water-yielding stratum is divided in the vibration back, and oil reservoir is extremely neutral with the frozen water washing, again through anhydrous Na ₂SO ₄Drying, concentrating under reduced pressure gets a small amount of brown oil, this oily matter petroleum ether extraction (50ml * 2), extracting solution is concentrating under reduced pressure again, gets 10.6g yellow liquid (yield 35%, with 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol is counted).

3) triazophos haptens 4-[O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolyl)] the thiophosphoryl amido]-synthetic (n=3) of butyric acid (be called for short TZLBu)

Take by weighing 1.03g (about 10mmol) 4-aminobutyric acid, be dissolved in the 10ml NaOH solution (1mol/L), place the 250ml there-necked flask, ice-water bath is cooled to 0-10 ℃, stir and slowly add the TZLM-2 solution that 1.51g (about 5mmol) is dissolved in the 10ml dioxane down, drip the NaOH aqueous solution (1mol/L) simultaneously, react 3h down at 20～30 ℃.After reaction finishes, add 5%NaOH frozen water solution, the pH of conditioned reaction liquid is about 8～10, use the above-mentioned mixed solution of petroleum ether (40ml * 2) again, abandon petroleum ether layer, regulate water pH with 2mol/LHCl and be about 3, again with ethyl acetate extraction (40ml * 2), extracting solution washs after anhydrous Na with less water ₂SO ₄Drying, concentrating under reduced pressure, resistates are deposited in 4 ℃ of sealings and are spent the night, and have clear crystal to separate out.With ethyl acetate-sherwood oil recrystallization, to filter, drying gets 1.01g white solid (yield 54% is in a chloromethylated intermediate).

The evaluation of product (TZLBu):

Get above-mentioned synthetic product respectively through MS and ¹H-NMR measures its molecular structure.Mass spectrum (MS ,+c ESI) measurement result: m/z is 371, and relative abundance 100% should be the quasi-molecular ion peak [M+1] of TZLBu ⁺

Nucleus magnetic resonance ( ¹H-NMR, 400MHz, CDCl ₃) test-results: δ 1.32 (t, 3H, J=6.8 ,-CH ₂CH ₃); 2.26 (m, 2H ,-CH ₂CH ₂CH ₂); 2.30 (t, 2H ,-CH ₂COOH), 3.00 (m, 2H ,-NHCH ₂), 4.16 (m, 2H ,-OCH ₂CH ₃), 6.04 (m, 1H ,-NH), 7.41 (m, 1H ,-ArH); 7.55 (m, 2H ,-ArH); 7.79 (d, 2H, J=8.4 ,-ArH).

The triazoline artificial semi-antigen of gained, molecular structural formula are (n=3 this moment):

2, the synthetic method of triazophos artificial antigen is as follows:

1), immunogenic synthetic and purifying

Adopt carbodlimide method, with 50～80 micromole's haptens TZLBu, be dissolved in the N of 1～2mL, in the dinethylformamide, the dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and the N-hydroxy-succinamide that in this solution, add equivalent then, after being allowed to condition under the room temperature reaction and spending the night, centrifugal, get in bovine serum albumin (BSA) carbonate buffer solution that supernatant liquor 500～800 μ L slowly are added drop-wise to 4～8mL15～20mg/mL, under with the magnetic agitation situation, reacted 4～6 hours then, after question response is finished, the dialysis tubing of packing into, earlier with distill water dialysis 2～4 times, used normal saline dialysis then 3 days, packing is stored in-20 ℃ the refrigerator.

The evaluation of artificial antigen:

React the ratio of used haptens, carrier proteins and coupled product in synthetic triazophos immunizing antigen, (sweep measuring of 200nm～400nm) calculates its binding ratio at the light absorption value of 260nm and 280nm respectively by the comparison three to carry out ultraviolet respectively.

The result is as follows as calculated: the binding ratio of haptens TZLBu and BSA is 14.6: 1.

2), envelope antigen is synthetic

Adopt mixed anhydride method, with 50～80 micromole's haptens TZLBu, be dissolved in the N of 1～2mL, in the dinethylformamide, the positive Tributylamine and the Vinyl chloroformate that in this solution, add equivalent then, be allowed to condition at and react after 1 hour under the room temperature, get in ovalbumin (OVA) carbonate buffer solution that 500～800 μ L reaction solutions join 4～8mL15～20mg/mL, add fashionable should be slow, under with the magnetic agitation situation, reacted 4～6 hours then, after question response is finished, the dialysis tubing of packing into, earlier with distill water dialysis 2～4 times, used normal saline dialysis then 3 days, packing is stored in-20 ℃ the refrigerator.

The evaluation of artificial antigen

React the ratio of used haptens, carrier proteins and coupled product in synthetic triazophos envelope antigen, (sweep measuring of 200nm～400nm) calculates its binding ratio at the light absorption value of 260nm and 280nm respectively by the comparison three to carry out ultraviolet respectively.

The result is as follows as calculated: the binding ratio of haptens TZLBu and OVA is 12.8: 1.

The triazophos artificial antigen of making, molecule signal formula are (n=3 this moment):

3, the preparation of antibody

Immune animal prepares antiserum(antisera):

Purifying antibody:

Antiserum titre is measured:

The immunogen mixture according to a conventional method the immunity three rabbits.From booster immunization for the second time, serum was through suitably tiring with indirect ELISA mensuration after the dilution in the rabbit ear edge vein exploitating blood in the 8th day in each immunity back.After the 5th immunity, rabbit has obtained high antibody of tiring, and sero-fast tiring is (to refer to OD at 1: 102400 _490nmValue equals 1.0).

The specificity of antibody

Specific antigens and analogue thereof are done serial dilution, respectively with a kind of TZLBu-BSA antibody, press the production standard curve with quadrat method production standard curve, and the consumption when on curve, finding out the dosage of inhibiting rate 50% and analogue inhibiting rate 50%.Calculate the cross reacting rate of each analogue then.

Anti-TZLBu-BSA antibody is to the cross reacting rate of each analogue: diazinon is 0.02%, and thiophos is＜0.01%, and Chlorpyrifos 94 is＜0.01%, and fenitrothion 95 is＜0.01%, and the Malathion is＜0.01%.Thereby as can be known, the specificity of prepared antibody is all stronger.

Embodiment 3

1, the synthetic method of triazoline artificial semi-antigen is as follows:

1) O-ethylenebis dithiocarbamate phosphinylidyne dichloro (TZLM-1) is synthetic

Take by weighing phosphorus thiochloride (PSCl ₃) 68g (about 0.4mol) places the there-necked flask that has low-reading thermometer, it is cooled to-10～-5 ℃ with the cryosel water-bath, be added dropwise to dehydrated alcohol 92g (about 2.0mol) under vigorous stirring, strict control rate of addition makes reacting liquid temperature be in-30～0 ℃ all the time.Dropwise the back and continue reaction 5h at-20～10 ℃.After having reacted,, divide oil-yielding stratum and with anhydrous Na with (0 ± 5) ℃ distilled water wash reaction solution (100ml * 2) ₂SO ₄Drying again through the water pump underpressure distillation, is collected 65～752 cuts, obtains 57.0g colourless transparent oil liquid (yield 79.53% is in phosphorus thiochloride).

2) O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2, the 4-triazolyl)] the synthetic TZM-10.2mol of taking by weighing of thiophosphoryl one chlorine (TZLM-2) (about 36g) places the 250ml there-necked flask, according to feed ratio (mole ratio) TZM-1: 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol=1: 2, under agitation add 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol 0.4mol adds 15～30ml TEA and 80～120ml methylene dichloride again.After treating that solid all dissolves, this solution is cooled to below-20～20 ℃, dropwise adds the NaOH aqueous solution of 55ml 2mol/L, continue reaction 1h with ice-water bath.After reaction finishes, adding 50ml5%NaOH frozen water solution, water-yielding stratum is divided in the vibration back, and oil reservoir is extremely neutral with the frozen water washing, again through anhydrous Na ₂SO ₄Drying, concentrating under reduced pressure gets a small amount of brown oil, this oily matter petroleum ether extraction (50ml * 2), extracting solution is concentrating under reduced pressure again, gets 9.12g yellow liquid (yield 45%, with 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol is counted).

3) triazophos haptens 6-[O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolyl)] the thiophosphoryl amido]-caproic acid (be called for short TZLHe, n=5) synthetic

Take by weighing 1.31g (about 10mmol) 6-aminocaprolc acid, be dissolved in the 10ml NaOH solution (1mol/L), place the 250ml there-necked flask, ice-water bath is cooled to 0-10 ℃, stir and slowly add the TZLM-2 solution that 6.04g (about 20mmol) is dissolved in the 10ml dioxane down, drip the 10ml NaOH aqueous solution (1mol/L), react 4h down at 20～30 ℃.After reaction finishes, add 5%NaOH frozen water solution, the pH of conditioned reaction liquid is about 8～10., use the above-mentioned mixed solution of petroleum ether (40ml * 2) again, abandon petroleum ether layer, regulate water pH with 2mol/LHCl and be about 3, again with ethyl acetate extraction (40ml * 2), extracting solution washs after anhydrous Na with less water ₂SO ₄Drying, concentrating under reduced pressure, resistates are deposited in 4 ℃ of sealings and are spent the night, and have clear crystal to separate out.With ethyl acetate-sherwood oil recrystallization, to filter, drying gets 1.22g white solid (yield 60.8% is in a chloromethylated intermediate).

The evaluation of haptens (TZLHe):

Mass spectrum (MS ,+c ESI) measurement result: m/z is 399, and relative abundance 100% should be the quasi-molecular ion peak [M+1] of TZLHe ⁺

Nucleus magnetic resonance ( ¹H-NMR, 400MHz, CDCl ₃) test-results: δ 1.30 (m, 5H ,-OCH ₂CH ₃,-CH ₂); 1.48 (m, 4H ,-2CH ₂); 2.18 (t, 2H, J=7.2 ,-CH ₂COOH), 3.00 (m, 2H ,-NHCH ₂), 4.19 (m, 2H ,-OCH ₂CH ₃), 5.94 (m, 1H ,-NH), 7.41 (m, 1H, J=7.2 ,-ArH); 7.55 (m, 2H ,-ArH); 7.78 (m, 2H ,-ArH).

The triazoline artificial semi-antigen of making, molecular structural formula are (n=5 this moment):

2, the synthetic method of triazophos artificial antigen is as follows:

1), the antigenic preparation of artificial immunization is with embodiment 2.

The evaluation of immunizing antigen

React the ratio of used haptens, carrier proteins and coupled product in synthetic triazophos immunizing antigen, (sweep measuring of 200nm～400nm) calculates its binding ratio at the light absorption value of 260nm and 280nm respectively by the comparison three to carry out ultraviolet.

The binding ratio of haptens TZLHe and BSA is 8.2: 1.

2), the preparation of artificial envelope antigen is with embodiment 2.

The evaluation of envelope antigen:

React the ratio of used haptens, carrier proteins and coupled product in synthetic triazophos envelope antigen, (sweep measuring of 200nm～400nm) calculates its binding ratio at the light absorption value of 260nm and 280nm respectively by the comparison three to carry out ultraviolet.

The binding ratio of haptens TZLHe and OVA is 9.4: 1.

The triazophos artificial antigen of making, molecule signal formula are (n=5 this moment):

3, the preparation method of antibody is with embodiment 2.

The gained rabbit is sero-fast tires is (to refer to OD at 1: 204800 _490nmValue equals 1.0).

Anti-TZLHe-BSA antibody is to the cross reacting rate of each analogue: diazinon is 0.024%, and thiophos is＜0.01%, and Chlorpyrifos 94 is＜0.01%, and fenitrothion 95 is＜0.01%, and the Malathion is＜0.01%

Embodiment 4

1, the synthetic method of triazoline artificial semi-antigen is as follows:

1) O-ethylenebis dithiocarbamate phosphinylidyne dichloro (TZLM-1) is synthetic

Take by weighing phosphorus thiochloride (PSCl ₃) 68g (about 0.4mol) places the there-necked flask that has low-reading thermometer, it is cooled to-10～-5 ℃ with the cryosel water-bath, be added dropwise to dehydrated alcohol 166g (about 3.6mol) under vigorous stirring, strict control rate of addition makes reacting liquid temperature be in-30～0 ℃ all the time.Dropwise the back and continue reaction 9h at-20～10 ℃.Reacted,, divided oil-yielding stratum and with anhydrous Na with (0 ± 5) ℃ distilled water wash reaction solution (100ml * 2) ₂SO ₄Drying again through the water pump underpressure distillation, is collected 65～75 ℃ of cuts, obtains 62.16g colourless transparent oil liquid (yield 86.8% is in phosphorus thiochloride).

2) O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2, the 4-triazolyl)] the synthetic TZM-1 of the taking by weighing 0.2mol (about 36g) of thiophosphoryl one chlorine (TZLM-2) places the 250ml there-necked flask, according to feed ratio (mole ratio) TZM-1: 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol=1: 3, under agitation add 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol 0.6mol adds 15～30ml TEA and 80～120ml methylene dichloride again.After treating that solid all dissolves, this solution is cooled to-20～20 ℃, dropwise adds the NaOH aqueous solution of 55ml 2mol/L, continue reaction 3h with ice-water bath.After reaction finishes, adding 50ml5%NaOH frozen water solution, water-yielding stratum is divided in the vibration back, and oil reservoir is extremely neutral with the frozen water washing, again through anhydrous Na ₂SO ₄Drying, concentrating under reduced pressure gets a small amount of brown oil, this oily matter petroleum ether extraction (50ml * 2), extracting solution is concentrating under reduced pressure again, gets 13.78g yellow liquid (yield 45.5%, with 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol is counted).

3) triazophos haptens 9-[O-ethyl-O-(3,5, the 6-trichloro-2-pyridyl) thiophosphoryl amido]-n-nonanoic acid (be called for short TZLNe, n=8) synthetic

Take by weighing 1.73g (about 10mmol) 9 aminononanoic acid, be dissolved in the 10ml NaOH solution (1mol/L), place the 250ml there-necked flask, ice-water bath is cooled to 0-10 ℃, stir and slowly add the TZM-2 solution that 15.1g (about 50mmol) is dissolved in the 10ml dioxane down, the dropping 10ml NaOH aqueous solution (1mol/L).At 20～30 ℃ of following insulation reaction 5h.After reaction finishes, add 5%NaOH frozen water solution, the pH of conditioned reaction liquid is about 8～10.Use the above-mentioned mixed solution of petroleum ether (40ml * 2) again, abandon petroleum ether layer, regulate water pH with 2mol/L HCl and be about 3, again with ethyl acetate extraction (40ml * 2), extracting solution washs after anhydrous Na with less water ₂SO ₄Drying, concentrating under reduced pressure, resistates are deposited in 4 ℃ of sealings and are spent the night, and have clear crystal to separate out.With ethyl acetate-sherwood oil recrystallization, to filter, drying gets 1.39g white solid (yield 60.4% is in a chloromethylated intermediate).

The evaluation of haptens (TZLNe):

Mass spectrum (MS ,+c ESI) measurement result: m/z is 441, and relative abundance 100% should be the quasi-molecular ion peak [M+1] of TZLNe ⁺

Made triazoline artificial semi-antigen, molecular structural formula are (n=8 this moment):

2, the synthetic method of triazophos artificial antigen is as follows:

1), the antigenic preparation of artificial immunization is with embodiment 2.

The result is as follows as calculated:

The binding ratio of haptens TZLNe and BSA is 10.3: 1.

2), the preparation of artificial envelope antigen is with embodiment 2.

The evaluation of envelope antigen:

The result is as follows as calculated:

The binding ratio of haptens TZLNe and OVA is 6.8: 1.

Made triazophos artificial antigen, molecule signal formula are (n=8 this moment):

3, the preparation method of antibody is with embodiment 2.

3 rabbits of gained are sero-fast tires is (to refer to OD at 1: 12800 _490nmValue equals 1.0).

Anti-TZLNe-BSA antibody is to the cross reacting rate of each analogue: diazinon is 1.03%, and thiophos is 2.57%, and Chlorpyrifos 94 is 1.87%, and fenitrothion 95 is 2.62%, and the Malathion is＜0.01%.

Embodiment 5 triazophos enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measuring are set up and are identified

Because use n=1,3,5, four kinds of antibody that 8 o'clock 4 kinds of different immunizing antigens that connect the triazophos haptens preparation of brachiums go immune rabbit to obtain are compared, from the tiring of antibody, specificity, n=3, compared n=1 at 5 o'clock, the antibody that obtained in 8 o'clock is relatively good, can be used for further setting up triazophos ELISA measuring method, has set up triazophos ELISA measuring method so this patent is further studied with regard to these two kinds of antibody.

1, the foundation of triazophos ELISA measuring method and working conditions thereof and basic parameter

Adopt the direct competitive enzyme-linked immune analytic method.Its measuring principle has been done simple argumentation, now does one and discusses in detail.It is that the mixture that pesticide molecule and macromolecular carrier (as protein) coupling make is adsorbed on the solid phase carrier (96 hole enzyme plate) as envelope antigen, is prepared into solid phase antigen, adds agricultural chemicals to be measured and corresponding enzyme labelled antibody then.Solid phase antigen, agricultural chemicals to be measured and the enzyme labelled antibody association reaction that is at war with, pesticide concentration to be measured is many, the enzyme labelled antibody that then is bonded on the solid phase antigen is few, otherwise the enzyme labelled antibody that is combined in solid phase antigen is many, develop the color with substrate at last and measured, when one timing of enzyme labelled antibody amount, the pesticide volume to be measured that adds is many more, and is just few more with solid phase antigen bonded enzyme labelled antibody, and the color development reaction just weakens, inhibiting rate increases, otherwise, color development increased response then, inhibiting rate lowers, thereby can extrapolate the concentration of agricultural chemicals to be measured according to the standard lines of known quantity agricultural chemicals and the inhibiting rate of sample to be checked.

2, the preparation of enzyme labelled antibody

Adopt improvement sodium periodate method, with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) coupling of antibody and equivalent.Conjugate adds glycerine, mixing, packing ,-20 ℃ of preservations.

3, optimum antibody working concentration and envelope antigen complex concentration determines

Use the square formation volumetry, dilute enzyme labelled antibody and solid phase antigen coating buffer simultaneously.Under same coating buffer concentration, along with the dilution of enzyme labelled antibody, the OD value of gained is on a declining curve, and under same enzyme labelled antibody weaker concn, along with the decline of coating buffer concentration, gained OD value is also on a declining curve equally.Antibody when selecting OD value 1.0 left and right sides usually and envelope antigen concentration are as working concentration.From experiment as can be known, as TZLBu-BSA enzyme labelled antibody 2.0 μ gmL ^-1, envelope antigen TZLBu-OVA concentration is 4.0 μ gmL ^-1The time OD value approximate 1.0; When the TZLHe-BSA enzyme labelled antibody is 1.0 μ gmL ^-1, envelope antigen TZLHe-OVA concentration is 2.0 μ gmL ^-1The time, the OD value approximates 1.0.

4, typical curve and detection sensitivity

Take out TZLBu-OVA or TZLHe-OVA coupled complex from cryogenic refrigerator, the back that makes it to thaw fully is diluted to 1.0 μ gmL with coating buffer ^-1Envelope antigen solution.96 hole micro-reaction plates with distilled water wash after, every hole adds above-mentioned coating buffer 100 μ L, hatches 2h in 37 ℃ of incubators.Get rid of coating buffer, with the washing of PBST damping fluid, every hole adds confining liquid 300 μ L, hatches 0.5h in 37 ℃ of incubators.Get rid of confining liquid, with the washing of PBST damping fluid, add each concentration standard liquid 50 μ L/ hole of triazophos of preparation in advance, repeat in every concentration 8 holes, adds enzyme labelled antibody diluent (the TZLBu-BSA enzyme labelled antibody: 4.0 μ gmL of the correspondence of preparation in advance again ^-1, TZLHe-BSA enzyme labelled antibody: 2.0 μ gmL ^-1) 50 μ L/ holes, establish not dosing contrast and blank.Put into 37 ℃ of incubators and hatch 1h, get rid of liquid in the hole, use the PBST solution washing.Add OPD-hydrogen peroxide substrate solution 100 μ L/ holes, add 2mol/L H after hatching 15min in 37 ℃ of incubators ₂SO ₄50 μ L/ hole termination reactions.On enzyme connection instrument, measure the light absorption value under the 490nm wavelength.Mapping promptly obtains typical curve according to the relation of the semilog between inhibition and the pesticide concentration.

The typical curve of ELISA method represents that with the semilog plot of inhibiting rate and pesticide concentration inhibiting rate calculates with following formula:

In the formula: OD _MaxLight absorption value during for not dosing, OD _xLight absorption value during for agricultural chemicals x, OD _MinLight absorption value for the blank hole.

Calculate the inhibiting rate of each concentration of triazophos by above-mentioned formula, mapping.During with anti-TZLBu-BSA TPPA, inhibiting rate is the concentration (I of 50% o'clock triazophos ₅₀) be 17.4 μ gL ^-1, [inhibiting rate is the concentration (I of 20% o'clock triazophos to lowest detectable limit ₂₀)] be 1.5 μ gL ^-1During with anti-TZLHe-BSA TPPA, I ₅₀=11.2 μ gL ^-1, I ₂₀=0.9 μ gL ^-1Also as can be known, triazophos is at 1-200 μ gL from figure ^-1In the scope, the logarithmic value significant linear of inhibiting rate and triazophos concentration relation, the relation conefficient of anti-TZLBu-BSA antibody is r=0.9903, the relation conefficient of anti-TZLHe-BSA antibody is r=0.9945.

5, precision

Precision (Precision) is meant the repeatability of method.If an analytical procedure measurement result is repeated very poor, just can't estimate its sensitivity, specificity and accuracy also just can't draw compellent result, in ELISA experiment, in normal adopt batch and batch between error represent its precision.

(1) criticize interior error: batch interior average coefficient of variation with typical curve is represented.Crowd interior average coefficient of variation CV%=4.7% of each dose point of typical curve.

(2) criticize between error: average with the measurement result on 6 blocks of different plates, try to achieve each dose point of typical curve batch between average coefficient of variation CV%=8.2%.

From batch in and batch between data as can be seen, the high sample of triazophos content in the mensuration process, its repeatability better, the variation between in batch batch is also less, and batch in batch between differ also less.

6, accuracy

Accuracy (Accuracy) is meant the matching degree of measured value and true value.In agricultural chemicals ELISA experiment, represent its accuracy with the rate of recovery and viability.

6.1, the rate of recovery

In triangular flask, take by weighing pedotheque, every part of 10g.Add a certain amount of triazophos standardized solution, be mixed with and contain triazophos concentration and be respectively 1000 μ gL ^-1, 100 μ gL ^-1Soil add sample.Blank is established in 3 repetitions of every concentration.Behind the certain hour, the methyl alcohol vibration that adds 50mL in sample was extracted 30 minutes.Suction filtration with 30mL washed with methanol filter residue, after suction filtration finishes, is evaporated to about 2mL, to 10mL, inhales 1ml with methanol constant volume again, and is with the dilution of PBS damping fluid and be settled to 10ml, to be measured.Prepare 2 times to working concentration the enzyme labelled antibody diluent.Every hole adds serial liquid to be measured 50 μ L in wrapping by 96 good orifice plates, repeats 4 holes, and every again hole adds enzyme labelled antibody diluent 50 μ L, and the blank hole adds 100 μ L PBS damping fluids, makes typical curve simultaneously.Build plate, hatched 1 hour for 37 ℃, get rid of liquid in the hole, use the PBST solution washing.Add OPD-hydrogen peroxide substrate solution 100 μ L/ holes, add 2mol/L H after hatching 15min in 37 ℃ of incubators ₂SO ₄50 μ L/ hole termination reactions.On enzyme connection instrument, measure the light absorption value under the 490nm wavelength.According to each inhibiting rate that adds sample, look into typical curve and calculate triazophos concentration and calculate recovery rate.

By analysis as can be known, the average recovery rate of this method is 111.8%, and average coefficient of variation is 9.0%.

When the production standard curve, the limit of detection that obtains is 0.9 μ gL ^-1, and in measuring the process of pedotheque, its extracting solution has been done 10 times dilution, the triazophos detectability that conversion can handy this method detects in the soil can reach 9.0 μ gL ^-1, and the detection to triazophos is limited to 50 μ gL during with gas-chromatography sulphur P detector ^-1Thereby, measure with the elisa assay method as can be known that the triazophos amount is feasible in the soil.

Compare with gas-chromatography, the pre-treatment of elisa assay method sample is quick and easy, only can detect, and use gc analysis, the sample pretreatment process complexity with concentrated constant volume, PBS dilution behind the methanol extraction, to extract with buffered soln earlier, use dichloromethane extraction then, the extraction back concentrates, and purifies with small-sized silicagel column again after concentrating, workload is big, can increase work efficiency greatly so set up the elisa assay method of triazophos.

6.2 viability

With interpolation 1000 μ gL ^-1The extracting solution of the pedotheque of triazophos is doing to make serial dilution after 10 times of dilutions, carries out the plyability test, and the dilution curve of sample extracting solution is parallel with typical curve basically.Illustrate that institute's test sample product are identical with the immunochemistry character of standard model, can detect measured matter, illustrate that also measurement result can noticeable change not take place because of the change of diluted sample degree by typical curve.

At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1, a kind of synthetic method of triazophos artificial hapten, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps successively:

1) Synthesis of O-ethyl thiophosphoryl dichloride: Phosphor trichloride and absolute ethanol, adopt the step of reaction after dropping first to react for 1～10 hours, the gram of phosphorus trichloride and absolute ethanol The molecular ratio is 1:1~10, the dropping temperature is -30~0°C, and the reaction temperature is -20~15°C;

2) Synthesis of O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolyl)] phosphorothioate monochloride: O-ethyl phosphorothioate dichloride and 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-alcohol reacts in the presence of polar solvents and acid-binding agents, O-ethylthiophosphoryl dichloride and 1-phenyl-1,2,4 - The molar ratio of triazole-3-ol is 1:0.5～1:3, the reaction temperature is -20～30°C, and the reaction time is 0.5～3.0 hours;

3) Synthesis of triazophos artificial hapten: Dissolve NH ₂ -(CH ₂ )n-COOH with n=1-8 in alkaline solution, slowly add O-ethyl- O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolyl)]thiophosphoryl monochloride solution, then add dropwise sodium hydroxide aqueous solution for reaction, NH ₂ -(CH ₂ )n-COOH The molar ratio to O-ethyl-O-[3-(1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolyl)]thiophosphoryl chloride is 1:0.5~6, and the reaction temperature is -10 ～40℃, the reaction time is 1～5 hours; the obtained triazophos artificial hapten is:

Where n=1-8.

2, a kind of synthetic method of triazophos artificial hapten as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the acid-binding agent described in step 2) is pyridine, triethylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, or potassium carbonate.

3. A method for synthesizing the artificial hapten of triazophos as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: after the reaction in step 3) is completed, sodium hydroxide is added dropwise to adjust the pH of the reaction solution to be 8-12, Then, it is washed with petroleum ether, and the pH is adjusted to 2-7 with hydrochloric acid, extracted with a polar solvent, and then the extract is concentrated.

4. A method for synthesizing the triazophos artificial hapten as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the triazophos artificial hapten obtained in step 3) is recrystallized with ethyl acetate-petroleum ether.

5, a kind of synthetic method of triazophos artificial hapten as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the polar solvent described in step 2) is ether, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, chloroform, methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran , acetone, dioxane or pyridine.

6. A triazophos artificial antigen

The preparation method of n=1～8 is characterized in that: triazophos artificial hapten

n=1～8 is dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide to make a solution, then add an equivalent amount of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide to the solution, and react at room temperature After overnight, centrifuge, take the supernatant and add it to the carrier protein carbonate buffer solution for reaction; or add triazophos artificial hapten

n=1～8 dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide, then add equivalent amount of n-tributylamine and ethyl chloroformate to the solution, stir at room temperature for 1h, take part of the reaction solution and slowly add it to the carrier The protein was reacted in a carbonate buffer solution; after the above reaction was completed, it was dialyzed and stored in a refrigerator at -20°C.