CN100352513C - Novel mucous membrane vaccine for newcastle disease and its construction method - Google Patents
Novel mucous membrane vaccine for newcastle disease and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
新城疫粘膜DNA疫苗及其构建方法,涉及一种新城疫疫苗以及构建的方法,先通过反转录-聚合酶链式RT-PCR反应,扩增出新城疫病毒融合蛋白F基因;再将F基因与质粒pVAX1进行连接反应,构建DNA疫苗pVAX1-F;最后将质粒pVAX1-F转化进减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL7207中,最终获得DNA长度为4647bp的新城疫病毒DNA疫苗。本发明采用以减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌运送新城疫病毒DNA疫苗,构建新城疫新型粘膜疫苗SL7207(pVAX1-F)。通过口服方式(饮水或拌料)对家禽(鸡、鹅、鸽等)直接进行免疫,较传统的新城疫弱毒疫苗安全,且较传统的新城疫油乳剂灭活疫苗使用方便,可克服母源抗体干扰以及油乳剂灭活疫苗不能产生粘膜免疫应答的缺陷,并能提供对新城疫病毒强毒攻击的保护。The Newcastle disease mucosal DNA vaccine and its construction method relate to a Newcastle disease vaccine and its construction method. Firstly, the fusion protein F gene of Newcastle disease virus is amplified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain RT-PCR reaction; and then the F gene is amplified. The gene was ligated with the plasmid pVAX1 to construct the DNA vaccine pVAX1-F; finally, the plasmid pVAX1-F was transformed into the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL7207, and finally the Newcastle disease virus DNA vaccine with a DNA length of 4647bp was obtained. The invention uses the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to deliver the Newcastle disease virus DNA vaccine to construct a new type of Newcastle disease mucosal vaccine SL7207 (pVAX1-F). Directly immunize poultry (chickens, geese, pigeons, etc.) through oral administration (drinking water or ingredients), which is safer than the traditional Newcastle disease attenuated vaccine, and is more convenient to use than the traditional Newcastle disease oil emulsion inactivated vaccine, which can overcome the maternal source Antibody interference and inactivated oil-emulsion vaccines failed to produce defects in the mucosal immune response and provided protection against virulent challenge with Newcastle disease virus.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种新城疫疫苗以及构建的方法。The invention relates to a Newcastle disease vaccine and its construction method.
现有技术current technology
新城疫是危害养禽业的主要传染病之一,被国际兽疫局(OIE)列为A类烈性传染病。目前,我国对于新城疫的防制主要采用各种不同毒力的弱毒疫苗和油乳剂灭活疫苗等传统疫苗进行免疫预防。但是有些弱毒疫苗保留了部分毒性,对雏鸡仍有一定的致死率,而且弱毒苗还能引起鸡呼吸道的温和病变,增强了对其它病原的易感性。灭活疫苗虽然能产生高水平的循环抗体,但是不能刺激机体产生细胞免疫和粘膜免疫,且需要注射免疫,费时费力。另外,常规疫苗生产成本较高,免疫接种还会受到母源抗体的干扰。因此,寻求一种廉价、更为安全有效且使用方便的疫苗,对于新城疫的综合防制具有重要的现实意义。Newcastle disease is one of the main infectious diseases that endanger the poultry industry, and is listed as a class A severe infectious disease by the International Office of Epizootics (OIE). At present, the prevention and control of Newcastle disease in my country mainly uses traditional vaccines such as attenuated vaccines of different virulence and inactivated oil emulsion vaccines for immune prevention. However, some attenuated vaccines retain some toxicity, and still have a certain lethality to chicks, and attenuated vaccines can also cause mild lesions in the respiratory tract of chickens, enhancing the susceptibility to other pathogens. Although inactivated vaccines can produce high levels of circulating antibodies, they cannot stimulate the body to produce cellular and mucosal immunity, and require injections for immunization, which is time-consuming and laborious. In addition, the production cost of conventional vaccines is high, and immunization will be interfered by maternal antibodies. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to seek a cheap, safer, more effective and easy-to-use vaccine for the comprehensive prevention and control of Newcastle disease.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于发明一种可经粘膜途径接种的新城疫新型粘膜疫苗。The purpose of the present invention is to invent a new type of Newcastle disease mucosal vaccine which can be vaccinated through the mucosal route.
新城疫病毒DNA疫苗的DNA长度为4647bp,其DNA疫苗的核甘酸序列为:The DNA length of the Newcastle disease virus DNA vaccine is 4647bp, and the nucleotide sequence of its DNA vaccine is:
gactcttcgc gatgtacggg ccagatatac gcgttgacat tgattattga ctagttatta 60gactcttcgc gatgtacggg ccagatatac gcgttgacat tgattattga ctagttatta 60
atagtaatca attacggggt cattagttca tagcccatat atggagttcc gcgttacata 120atagtaatca attacggggt cattagttca tagcccatat atggagttcc gcgttacata 120
acttacggta aatggcccgc ctggctgacc gcccaacgac ccccgcccat tgacgtcaat 180acttacggta aatggcccgc ctggctgacc gcccaacgac ccccgcccat tgacgtcaat 180
aatgacgtat gttcccatag taacgccaat agggactttc cattgacgtc aatgggtgga 240aatgacgtat gttcccatag taacgccaat agggactttc cattgacgtc aatgggtgga 240
ctatttacgg taaactgccc acttggcagt acatcaagtg tatcatatgc caagtacgcc 300ctatttacgg taaactgccc acttggcagt acatcaagtg tatcatatgc caagtacgcc 300
ccctattgac gtcaatgacg gtaaatggcc cgcctggcat tatgcccagt acatgacctt 360ccctattgac gtcaatgacg gtaaatggcc cgcctggcat tatgcccagt acatgacctt 360
atgggacttt cctacttggc agtacatcta cgtattagtc atcgctatta ccatggtgat 420atgggacttt cctacttggc agtacatcta cgtattagtc atcgctatta ccatggtgat 420
gcggttttgg cagtacatca atgggcgtgg atagcggttt gactcacggg gatttccaag 480gcggttttgg cagtacatca atgggcgtgg atagcggttt gactcacggg gatttccaag 480
tctccacccc attgacgtca atgggagttt gttttggcac caaaatcaac gggactttcc 540tctccacccc attgacgtca atgggagttt gttttggcac caaaatcaac gggactttcc 540
aaaatgtcgt aacaactccg ccccattgac gcaaatgggc ggtaggcgtg tacggtggga 600aaaatgtcgt aacaactccg ccccattgac gcaaatgggc ggtaggcgtg tacggtggga 600
ggtctatataagcagagctc tctggctaac tagagaaccc actgcttact ggcttatcga 660ggtctatataagcagagctc tctggctaac tagagaaccc actgcttact ggcttatcga 660
aattaatacg actcactata gggagaccca agctggctag cgtttaaact taagcttcaa 720aattaatacg actcactata gggagaccca agctggctag cgtttaaact taagcttcaa 720
tatgggctcc agaccttcta ccaggatccc agcacctctg atgctgatca cccggattat 780tatgggctcc agaccttcta ccaggatccc agcacctctg atgctgatca cccggattat 780
gctgatgttg ggctgtatcc gtccgacaag ctctcttgac ggcaggcctc ttgcagctgc 840gctgatgttg ggctgtatcc gtccgacaag ctctcttgac ggcaggcctc ttgcagctgc 840
aggaattgta gtaacaggag ataaggcagt caatgtatac acctcgtctc agacagggtc 900aggaattgta gtaacaggag ataaggcagt caatgtatac acctcgtctc agacagggtc 900
aatcatagtc aagttgctcc cgaatatgcc cagggataag gaagcgtgtg cgaaagcccc 960aatcatagtc aagttgctcc cgaatatgcc cagggataag gaagcgtgtg cgaaagcccc 960
attagaggca tataacagaa cactgactac tttgctcact cctcttggcg actccatccg 1020attagaggca tataacagaa cactgactac tttgctcact cctcttggcg actccatccg 1020
caagatccaa gggtctgtgt ccacgtctgg aggaaggaga caaaaacgct ttataggtgc 1080caagatccaa gggtctgtgt ccacgtctgg aggaaggaga caaaaacgct ttataggtgc 1080
tattattggc agtgtagctc ttggggttgc aacagcggca cagataacag cagctgcggc 1140tattattggc agtgtagctc ttggggttgc aacagcggca cagataacag cagctgcggc 1140
cctaatacaa gccaaccaga atgctgccaa catcctccgg cttaaggaga gcattgctgc 1200cctaatacaa gccaaccaga atgctgccaa catcctccgg cttaaggaga gcattgctgc 1200
aaccaatgaa gctgtgcatg aagtcaccga cggattatca caactatcag tggcagttgg 1260aaccaatgaa gctgtgcatg aagtcaccga cggattatca caactatcag tggcagttgg 1260
gaagatgcag cagtttgtca atgaccagtt taataataca gcgcgagaat tggactgtat 1320gaagatgcag cagtttgtca atgaccagtt taataataca gcgcgagaat tggactgtat 1320
aaaaatcaca caacaggttg gtgtagaact caacctatac ctaactgaat tgactacagt 1380aaaaatcaca caacaggttg gtgtagaact caacctatac ctaactgaat tgactacagt 1380
attcgggcca cagatcacct cccctgcatt gactcagctg accatccagg cactttataa 1440attcgggcca cagatcacct cccctgcatt gactcagctg accatccagg cactttataa 1440
tttagctggt ggcaatatgg attacttatt aactaagtta ggtataggga acaatcaact 1500tttagctggt ggcaatatgg attacktatt aactaagtta ggtataggga acaatcaact 1500
cagctcatta attggtagcg gcctgatcac tggttaccct attctgtacg actcacagac 1560cagctcatta attggtagcg gcctgatcac tggttaccct attctgtacg actcacagac 1560
tcaactcttg ggcatacaag tgaatttgcc ctcagtcggg aacttaaata atatgcgtgc 1620tcaactcttg ggcatacaag tgaatttgcc ctcagtcggg aacttaaata atatgcgtgc 1620
cacctatttg gagaccttat ctgtaagtac aaccaaagga tatgcctcag cacttgtccc 1680cacctatttg gagaccttat ctgtaagtac aaccaaagga tatgcctcag cacttgtccc 1680
gaaagtagtg acacaagtcg gttctgtgat agaagagctt gacacctcat actgtataga 1740gaaagtagtg acacaagtcg gttctgtgat agaagagctt gacacctcat actgtataga 1740
gtccgatctg gatttatatt gtactagaat agtgacattc cccatgtccc caggtattta 1800gtccgatctg gatttatatt gtactagaat agtgacattc cccatgtccc caggtattta 1800
ttcctgtttg agcggcaaca catcagcttg catgtattca aagactgaag gcgcactcac 1860ttcctgtttg agcggcaaca catcagcttg catgtattca aagactgaag gcgcactcac 1860
cacgccgtat atggccctta aaggctcagt tattgccaat tgtaagataa caacatgtag 1920cacgccgtat atggccctta aaggctcagt tattgccaat tgtaagataa caacatgtag 1920
atgtacagac cctcctggta tcatatcgca aaattatgga gaagctgtat ccctgataga 1980atgtacagac cctcctggta tcatatcgca aaattatgga gaagctgtat ccctgataga 1980
tagacattcg tgcaatgtct tatcattaga tgggataact ctgaggctca gtggggaatt 2040tagacattcg tgcaatgtct tatcattaga tgggataact ctgaggctca gtggggaatt 2040
tgatgcaact tatcaaaaga acatctcaat actagattct caagtcatcg tgacaggcaa 2100tgatgcaact tatcaaaaga acatctcaat actagattct caagtcatcg tgacaggcaa 2100
tcttgatata tcaactgaac ttggaaacgt caacaattca atcagcaatg ccttggataa 2160tcttgatata tcaactgaac ttggaaacgt caacaattca atcagcaatg ccttggataa 2160
gttggcggaa agcaacagca agctagaaaa agtcaatgtc agactaacca gcacatctgc 2220gttggcggaa agcaacagca agctagaaaa agtcaatgtc agactaacca gcacatctgc 2220
tctcattacc tatattgttc taactgtcat ttctctagtt ttcggtgcac ttagtctggg 2280tctcattacc tatattgttc taactgtcat ttctctagtt ttcggtgcac ttagtctggg 2280
tttagcgtgt tacctgatga tcaaacagaa ggcacaacaa aagaccttgc tatggcttgg 2340tttagcgtgt tacctgatga tcaaacagaa ggcacaacaa aagaccttgc tatggcttgg 2340
gaataatacc ctcgatcaga tgagagccac tacaagagca tgaatgcaga taagaggtgg 2400gaataatacc ctcgatcaga tgagagccac tacaagagca tgaatgcaga taagaggtgg 2400
gaattctgca gatatccagc acagtggcgg ccgctcgagt ctagagggcc cgtttaaacc 2460gaattctgca gatatccagc acagtggcgg ccgctcgagt ctagagggcc cgtttaaacc 2460
cgctgatcag cctcgactgt gccttctagt tgccagccat ctgttgtttg cccctccccc 2520cgctgatcag cctcgactgt gccttctagt tgccagccat ctgttgtttg cccctccccc 2520
gtgccttcct tgaccctgga aggtgccact cccactgtcc tttcctaata aaatgaggaa 2580gtgccttcct tgaccctgga aggtgccact cccactgtcc tttcctaata aaatgaggaa 2580
attgcatcgc attgtctgag taggtgtcat tctattctgg ggggtggggt ggggcaggac 2640attgcatcgc attgtctgag taggtgtcat tctattctgg ggggtggggt ggggcaggac 2640
agcaaggggg aggattggga agacaatagc aggcatgctg gggatgcggt gggctctatg 2700agcaaggggg aggattggga agacaatagc aggcatgctg gggatgcggt gggctctatg 2700
gcttctactg ggcggtttta tggacagcaa gcgaaccgga attgccagct ggggcgccct 2760gcttctactg ggcggtttta tggacagcaa gcgaaccgga attgccagct ggggcgccct 2760
ctggtaaggt tgggaagccc tgcaaagtaa actggatggc tttctcgccg ccaaggatct 2820ctggtaaggt tgggaagccc tgcaaagtaa actggatggc tttctcgccg ccaaggatct 2820
gatggcgcag gggatcaagc tctgatcaag agacaggatg aggatcgttt cgcatgattg 2880gatggcgcag gggatcaagc tctgatcaag agacaggatg aggatcgttt cgcatgattg 2880
aacaagatgg attgcacgca ggttctccgg ccgcttgggt ggagaggcta ttcggctatg 2940aacaagatgg attgcacgca ggttctccgg ccgcttgggt ggagaggcta ttcggctatg 2940
actgggcaca acagacaatc ggctgctctg atgccgccgt gttccggctg tcagcgcagg 3000actgggcaca acagacaatc ggctgctctg atgccgccgt gttccggctg tcagcgcagg 3000
ggcgcccggt tctttttgtc aagaccgacc tgtccggtgc cctgaatgaa ctgcaagacg 3060ggcgcccggt tctttttgtc aagaccgacc tgtccggtgc cctgaatgaa ctgcaagacg 3060
aggcagcgcg gctatcgtgg ctggccacga cgggcgttcc ttgcgcagct gtgctcgacg 3120aggcagcgcg gctatcgtgg ctggccacga cgggcgttcc ttgcgcagct gtgctcgacg 3120
ttgtcactga agcgggaagg gactggctgc tattgggcga agtgccgggg caggatctcc 3160ttgtcactga agcgggaagg gactggctgc tattgggcga agtgccgggg caggatctcc 3160
tgtcatctca ccttgctcct gccgagaaag tatccatcat ggctgatgca atgcggcggc 3240tgtcatctca ccttgctcct gccgagaaag tatccatcat ggctgatgca atgcggcggc 3240
tgcatacgct tgatccggct acctgcccat tcgaccacca agcgaaacat cgcatcgagc 3300tgcatacgct tgatccggct acctgcccat tcgaccacca agcgaaacat cgcatcgagc 3300
gagcacgtac tcggatggaa gccggtcttg tcgatcagga tgatctggac gaagagcatc 3360gagcacgtac tcggatggaa gccggtcttg tcgatcagga tgatctggac gaagagcatc 3360
aggggctcgc gccagccgaa ctgttcgcca ggctcaaggc gagcatgccc gacggcgagg 3420aggggctcgc gccagccgaa ctgttcgcca ggctcaaggc gagcatgccc gacggcgagg 3420
atctcgtcgt gacccatggc gatgcctgct tgccgaatat catggtggaa aatggccgct 3480atctcgtcgt gacccatggc gatgcctgct tgccgaatat catggtggaa aatggccgct 3480
tttctggatt catcgactgt ggccggctgg gtgtggcgga ccgctatcag gacatagcgt 3540tttctggatt catcgactgt ggccggctgg gtgtggcgga ccgctatcag gacatagcgt 3540
tggctacccg tgatattgct gaagagcttg gcggcgaatg ggctgaccgc ttcctcgtgc 3600tggctacccg tgatattgct gaagagcttg gcggcgaatg ggctgaccgc ttcctcgtgc 3600
tttacggtat cgccgctccc gattcgcagc gcatcgcctt ctatcgcctt cttgacgagt 3660tttacggtat cgccgctccc gattcgcagc gcatcgcctt ctatcgcctt cttgacgagt 3660
tcttctgaat tattaacgct tacaatttcc tgatgcggta ttttctcctt acgcatctgt 3720tcttctgaat tattaacgct tacaatttcc tgatgcggta ttttctcctt acgcatctgt 3720
gcggtatttc acaccgcata caggmggcac ttttcgggga aatgtgcgcg gaacccctat 3780gcggtatttc acaccgcata caggmggcac ttttcgggga aatgtgcgcg gaacccctat 3780
ttgtttattt ttctaaatac attcaaatat gtatccgctc atgagacaat aaccctgata 3840ttgtttattt ttctaaatac attcaaatat gtatccgctc atgagacaat aaccctgata 3840
aatgcttcaa taatagcacg tgctaaaact tcatttttaa tttaaaagga tctaggtgaa 3900aatgcttcaa taatagcacg tgctaaaact tcatttttaa tttaaaagga tctaggtgaa 3900
gatccttttt gataatctca tgaccaaaat cccttaacgt gagttttcgt tccactgagc 3960gatccttttt gataatctca tgaccaaaat cccttaacgt gagttttcgt tccactgagc 3960
gtcagacccc gtagaaaaga tcaaaggatc ttcttgagat cctttttttc tgcgcgtaat 4020gtcagacccc gtagaaaaga tcaaaggatc ttcttgagat cctttttttc tgcgcgtaat 4020
ctgctgcttg caaacaaaaa aaccaccgct accagcggtg gtttgtttgc cggatcaaga 4080ctgctgcttg caaacaaaaa aaccaccgct accagcggtg gtttgtttgc cggatcaaga 4080
gctaccaact ctttttccga aggtaactgg cttcagcaga gcgcagatac caaatactgt 4140gctaccaact ctttttccga aggtaactgg cttcagcaga gcgcagatac caaatactgt 4140
ccttctagtg tagccgtagt taggccacca cttcaagaac tctgtagcac cgcctacata 4200ccttctagtg tagccgtagt taggccacca cttcaagaac tctgtagcac cgcctacata 4200
cctcgctctg ctaatcctgt taccagtggc tgctgccagt ggcgataagt cgtgtcttac 4260cctcgctctg ctaatcctgt taccagtggc tgctgccagt ggcgataagt cgtgtcttac 4260
cgggttggac tcaagacgat agttaccgga taaggcgcag cggtcgggct gaacgggggg 4320cgggttggac tcaagacgat agttaccgga taaggcgcag cggtcgggct gaacgggggg 4320
ttcgtgcaca cagcccagct tggagcgaac gacctacacc gaactgagat acctacagcg 4380ttcgtgcaca cagcccagct tggagcgaac gacctacacc gaactgagat acctacagcg 4380
tgagctatga gaaagcgcca cgcttcccga agggagaaag gcggacaggt atccggtaag 4440tgagctatga gaaagcgcca cgcttcccga agggagaaag gcggacaggt atccggtaag 4440
cggcagggtc ggaacaggag agcgcacgag ggagcttcca gggggaaacg cctggtatct 4500cggcagggtc ggaacaggag agcgcacgag ggagcttcca gggggaaacg cctggtatct 4500
ttatagtcct gtcgggtttc gccacctctg acttgagcgt cgatttttgt gatgctcgtc 4560ttatagtcct gtcgggtttc gccacctctg acttgagcgt cgatttttgt gatgctcgtc 4560
aggggggcgg agcctatgga aaaacgccag caacgcggcc tttttacggt tcctgggctt 4620aggggggcgg agcctatgga aaaacgccag caacgcggcc tttttacggt tcctgggctt 4620
ttgctggcct tttgctcaca tgttctt 。ttgctggcct tttgctcaca tgttctt.
另外,本发明还对具有上述特征的新城疫新型粘膜疫苗提供构建方法,即先通过反转录一聚合酶链式RT-PCR反应,扩增出新城疫病毒融合蛋白F基因;再将F基因与质粒pVAX1进行连接反应,构建DNA疫苗pVAX1-F;最后将质粒pVAX1-F转化进减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL7207中。上述新城疫病毒融合蛋白F基因的扩增引物是:In addition, the present invention also provides a construction method for the new-type Newcastle disease mucosal vaccine with the above-mentioned characteristics, that is, through reverse transcription-polymerase chain RT-PCR reaction, the Newcastle disease virus fusion protein F gene is amplified; A ligation reaction was carried out with the plasmid pVAX1 to construct the DNA vaccine pVAX1-F; finally, the plasmid pVAX1-F was transformed into attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL7207. The amplification primer of above-mentioned Newcastle disease virus fusion protein F gene is:
上游引物:5′taagcttcaatatgggctccagacct 3′Upstream primer: 5′taagcttcaatatgggctccagacct 3′
下游引物:5′cgaattctccacctcttatctgcattcatgc 3′。Downstream primer: 5′cgaattctccaccctcttatctgcattcatgc 3′.
本发明采用以减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌运送新城疫病毒DNA疫苗,构建新城疫新型粘膜疫苗SL7207(pVAX1-F)。通过口服方式(饮水或拌料)对家禽(鸡、鹅、鸽等)直接进行免疫,较传统的新城疫弱毒疫苗安全,且较传统的新城疫油乳剂灭活疫苗使用方便,可克服母源抗体干扰以及油乳剂灭活疫苗不能产生粘膜免疫应答的缺陷,并能提供对新城疫病毒强毒攻击的保护。The invention uses the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to deliver the Newcastle disease virus DNA vaccine to construct a new type of Newcastle disease mucosal vaccine SL7207 (pVAX1-F). Directly immunize poultry (chickens, geese, pigeons, etc.) through oral administration (drinking water or ingredients), which is safer than the traditional Newcastle disease attenuated vaccine, and is more convenient to use than the traditional Newcastle disease oil emulsion inactivated vaccine, which can overcome the maternal source Antibody interference and inactivated oil-emulsion vaccines failed to produce defects in the mucosal immune response and provided protection against virulent challenge with Newcastle disease virus.
上述新城疫病毒融合蛋白F基因长度为1662bp,其DNA序列为:The above-mentioned Newcastle disease virus fusion protein F gene is 1662bp in length, and its DNA sequence is:
atgggctcca gaccttctac caggatccca gcacctctga tgctgatcac ccggattatg 60atgggctcca gaccttctac caggatccca gcacctctga tgctgatcac ccggattatg 60
ctgatgttgg gctgtatccg tccgacaagc tctcttgacg gcaggcctct tgcagctgca 120ctgatgttgg gctgtatccg tccgacaagc tctcttgacg gcaggcctct tgcagctgca 120
ggaattgtag taacaggaga taaggcagtc aatgtataca cctcgtctca gacagggtca 180ggaattgtag taacaggaga taaggcagtc aatgtataca cctcgtctca gacagggtca 180
atcatagtca agttgctccc gaatatgccc agggataagg aagcgtgtgc gaaagcccca 240atcatagtca agttgctccc gaatatgccc agggataagg aagcgtgtgc gaaagcccca 240
ttagaggcat ataacagaac actgactact ttgctcactc ctcttggcga ctccatccgc 300ttagaggcat ataacagaac actgactact ttgctcactc ctcttggcga ctccatccgc 300
aagatccaag ggtctgtgtc cacgtctgga ggaaggagac aaaaacgctt tataggtgct 360aagatccaag ggtctgtgtc cacgtctgga ggaaggagac aaaaacgctt tataggtgct 360
attattggca gtgtagctct tggggttgca acagcggcac agataacagc agctgcggcc 420attattggca gtgtagctct tggggttgca acagcggcac agataacagc agctgcggcc 420
ctaatacaag ccaaccagaa tgctgccaac atcctccggc ttaaggagag cattgctgca 480ctaatacaag ccaaccagaa tgctgccaac atcctccggc ttaaggagag cattgctgca 480
accaatgaag ctgtgcatga agtcaccgac ggattatcac aactatcagt ggcagttggg 540accaatgaag ctgtgcatga agtcaccgac ggattatcac aactatcagt ggcagttggg 540
aagatgcagc agtttgtcaa tgaccagttt aataatacag cgcgagaatt ggactgtata 600aagatgcagc agtttgtcaa tgaccagttt aataatacag cgcgagaatt ggactgtata 600
aaaatcacac aacaggttgg tgtagaactc aacctatacc taactgaatt gactacagta 660aaaatcacac aacaggttgg tgtagaactc aacctatacc taactgaatt gactacagta 660
ttcgggccac agatcacctc ccctgcattg actcagctga ccatccaggc actttataat 720ttcgggccac agatcacctc ccctgcattg actcagctga ccatccaggc actttataat 720
ttagctggtg gcaatatgga ttacttatta actaagttag gtatagggaa caatcaactc 780ttagctggtg gcaatatgga ttacttatta actaagttag gtatagggaa caatcaactc 780
agctcattaa ttggtagcgg cctgatcact ggttacccta ttctgtacga ctcacagact 840agctcattaa ttggtagcgg cctgatcact ggttacccta ttctgtacga ctcacagact 840
caactcttgg gcatacaagt gaatttgccc tcagtcggga acttaaataa tatgcgtgcc 900caactcttgg gcatacaagt gaatttgccc tcagtcggga acttaaataa tatgcgtgcc 900
acctatttgg agaccttatc tgtaagtaca accaaaggat atgcctcagc acttgtcccg 960acctatttgg agaccttatc tgtaagtaca accaaaggat atgcctcagc acttgtcccg 960
aaagtagtga cacaagtcgg ttctgtgata gaagagcttg acacctcata ctgtatagag 1020aaagtagtga cacaagtcgg ttctgtgata gaagagcttg acacctcata ctgtatagag 1020
tccgatctgg atttatattg tactagaata gtgacattcc ccatgtcccc aggtatttat 1080tccgatctgg atttatattg tactagaata gtgacattcc ccatgtcccc aggtatttat 1080
tcctgtttga gcggcaacac atcagcttgc atgtattcaa agactgaagg cgcactcacc 1140tcctgtttga gcggcaacac atcagcttgc atgtattcaa agactgaagg cgcactcacc 1140
acgccgtata tggcccttaa aggctcagtt attgccaatt gtaagataac aacatgtaga 1200acgccgtata tggcccttaa aggctcagtt attgccaatt gtaagataac aacatgtaga 1200
tgtacagacc ctcctggtat catatcgcaa aattatggag aagctgtatc cctgatagat 1260tgtacagacc ctcctggtat catatcgcaa aattatggag aagctgtatc cctgatagat 1260
agacattcgt gcaatgtctt atcattagat gggataactc tgaggctcag tggggaattt 1320agacattcgt gcaatgtctt atcattagat gggataactc tgaggctcag tggggaattt 1320
gatgcaactt atcaaaagaa catctcaata ctagattctc aagtcatcgt gacaggcaat 1380gatgcaactt atcaaaagaa catctcaata ctagattctc aagtcatcgt gacaggcaat 1380
cttgatatat caactgaact tggaaacgtc aacaattcaa tcagcaatgc cttggataag 1440cttgatatat caactgaact tggaaacgtc aacaattcaa tcagcaatgc cttggataag 1440
ttggcggaaa gcaacagcaa gctagaaaaa gtcaatgtca gactaaccag cacatctgct 1500ttggcggaaa gcaacagcaa gctagaaaaa gtcaatgtca gactaaccag cacatctgct 1500
ctcattacct atattgttct aactgtcatt tctctagttt tcggtgcact tagtctgggt 1560ctcattacct atattgttct aactgtcatt tctctagttt tcggtgcact tagtctgggt 1560
ttagcgtgtt acctgatgat caaacagaag gcacaacaaa agaccttgct atggcttggg 1620ttagcgtgtt acctgatgat caaacagaag gcacaacaaa agaccttgct atggcttggg 1620
aataataccc tcgatcagat gagagccact acaagagcat gaaataataccc tcgatcagat gagagccact acaagagcat ga
具体实施例specific embodiment
一、新城疫病毒融合蛋白(F)基因的扩增:1. Amplification of Newcastle disease virus fusion protein (F) gene:
1、引物1. Primers
上游引物:5′t aagcttcaatatgg gctccagacct 3′Upstream primer: 5′t aagctt caatatgg gctccagacct 3′
下游引物:5′c gaattctccacctcttatctgcattcatgc 3′Downstream primer: 5′c gaattc tccacctcttatctgcattcatgc 3′
上游和下游引物分别含HindIII和EcoRI限制性酶切位点(下划线标出)。The upstream and downstream primers contain HindIII and EcoRI restriction sites (underlined), respectively.
2、新城疫病毒基因组RNA的制备:2. Preparation of Newcastle Disease Virus Genomic RNA:
1.5ml的新城疫病毒强毒JS5(本室分离)尿囊液沉淀用0.4ml磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)悬浮,转移至经DEPC处理过的指形管中,加入50μl经DEPC处理的10%SDS颠倒混匀,再加入500μl饱和酚混匀,于冰水浴中作用5min,4000rpm离心5min,吸取上清置于DEPC处理过的指形管中,分别加入5%体积的2M醋酸钠、5%体积的4M氯化锂及2.5倍体积的无水乙醇,混匀后置-20℃作用1h以上,12000-14000rpm离心15min,弃上清,将指形管置于超净台内挥发1h。1.5ml of virulent Newcastle disease virus JS5 (separated in this laboratory) allantoic fluid precipitate was suspended in 0.4ml of phosphate buffered saline (PBS), transferred to a DEPC-treated finger tube, and 50 μl of DEPC-treated 10% Mix the SDS upside down, then add 500μl saturated phenol and mix, put it in an ice-water bath for 5min, centrifuge at 4000rpm for 5min, absorb the supernatant and place it in a DEPC-treated finger tube, add 5% volume of 2M sodium acetate, 5% The volume of 4M lithium chloride and 2.5 times the volume of absolute ethanol were mixed and placed at -20°C for more than 1 hour, centrifuged at 12000-14000 rpm for 15 minutes, the supernatant was discarded, and the finger tube was placed in an ultra-clean bench to volatilize for 1 hour.
3、反转录3. Reverse transcription
用13μl经DEPC处理的超纯水溶解上述挥发干燥的RNA,于65℃水浴作用5min,迅速置冰水浴中作用5min,分别加入AMV RT 5×Buffer 5μl,10mmol/L dNTP 3μl,50pmol/L上游引物1μl,25U/μl AMV反转录酶2μl,40U/μl RNasin 1μl,混匀并短暂离心后,置42℃水浴作用1h,进行PCR。Dissolve the above volatilized and dried RNA in 13 μl of DEPC-treated ultrapure water, react in a water bath at 65°C for 5 minutes, and quickly place it in an ice-water bath for 5 minutes, then add 5 μl of AMV RT 5×Buffer, 3 μl of 10 mmol/L dNTP, and upstream of 50 pmol/L Primer 1μl, 25U/μl AMV reverse transcriptase 2μl, 40U/μl RNasin 1μl, mix well and briefly centrifuge, put in 42℃ water bath for 1h, and carry out PCR.
4、PCR4. PCR
PCR反应体系为50μL:The PCR reaction system is 50 μL:
反转录产物:6μLReverse transcription product: 6 μL
10×缓冲液:5μL10× buffer: 5 μL
上游引物(50pmol/L):1μLUpstream primer (50pmol/L): 1μL
下游引物(50pmol/L):1μLDownstream primer (50pmol/L): 1μL
高保真DNA聚合酶(2.5U/μL):0.5μLHigh-fidelity DNA polymerase (2.5U/μL): 0.5 μL
4种dNTP混合物(2.5mmol/L):2μL4 kinds of dNTP mixture (2.5mmol/L): 2μL
超纯水:34.5μLUltrapure water: 34.5μL
PCR反应条件为:94℃ 45S,46℃ 45S,72℃ 120S,共30个循环,结束后用浓度为0.8%琼脂糖电泳分离,回收长1696bp的F基因。The PCR reaction conditions were: 94°C 45S, 46°C 45S, 72°C 120S, a total of 30 cycles. After the end, it was separated by electrophoresis at a concentration of 0.8% agarose, and the F gene with a length of 1696bp was recovered.
二、DNA疫苗pVAX1-F的构建:2. Construction of DNA vaccine pVAX1-F:
回收的F基因用HindIII和EcoRI双酶切,同时用HindIII和EcoRI双酶切质粒pVAX1,然后将F基因与载体进行连接反应,体系如下:The recovered F gene was double-digested with HindIII and EcoRI, and the plasmid pVAX1 was double-digested with HindIII and EcoRI at the same time, and then the F gene was ligated with the vector. The system is as follows:
F基因(HindIII-EcoRI):3μLF gene (HindIII-EcoRI): 3 μL
pVAX1(HindIII-EcoRI):1μLpVAX1 (HindIII-EcoRI): 1 μL
连接缓冲液:1μLLigation buffer: 1 μL
T4 DNA连接酶(1U/μL):1μLT4 DNA Ligase (1U/μL): 1μL
超纯水:4μLUltrapure water: 4μL
4℃连接16小时,然后转化大肠杆菌DH5α,涂布含卡那霉素的LB琼脂平板,37℃培养24小时后,挑取生长菌落LB液体培养,提质粒鉴定。Connect at 4°C for 16 hours, then transform Escherichia coli DH5α, smear the LB agar plate containing kanamycin, and cultivate at 37°C for 24 hours, pick out the growing colony and culture it in LB liquid, and identify the plasmid.
质粒先采用酶切鉴定,用HindIII和EcoRI双酶切,0.8%琼脂糖电泳观察到长约1.7kb的目的条带。然后将质粒送上海生工生物工程技术服务有限公司进行序列测定。测定结果表明,克隆的F基因全长1696bp,编码一个由553个氨基酸组成的前体蛋白F0,与已报道的NDV强毒株F基因的特征相符。证实DNA疫苗pVAX1-F构建正确。The plasmid was first identified by enzyme digestion, double enzyme digestion with HindIII and EcoRI, and the target band of about 1.7kb was observed by 0.8% agarose electrophoresis. Then the plasmid was sent to Shanghai Sangon Bioengineering Technology Service Co., Ltd. for sequence determination. The results showed that the cloned F gene was 1696bp in full length, encoding a precursor protein F 0 consisting of 553 amino acids, which was consistent with the characteristics of the F gene of the virulent NDV strain reported. It was confirmed that the DNA vaccine pVAX1-F was constructed correctly.
三、新城疫新型粘膜疫苗的构建:3. Construction of Newcastle Disease New Mucosal Vaccine:
将DNA疫苗pVAX1-F转化减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL7207(美国斯坦福大学Stocker博士赠送),涂布于含卡那霉素的LB琼脂平板。37℃培养24小时后,挑取生长菌落LB液体培养,提质粒鉴定。质粒采用酶切鉴定,用HindIII和EcoRI双酶切,0.8%琼脂糖电泳观察到长约1.7kb的目的条带,证实DNA疫苗pVAX1-F已被成功导入减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL7207中,构成以减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌运送的新城疫病毒DNA疫苗,其DNA疫苗的DNA长度为4647bp。The DNA vaccine pVAX1-F was transformed into attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL7207 (gifted by Dr. Stocker, Stanford University, USA), and spread on LB agar plates containing kanamycin. After culturing at 37°C for 24 hours, the growing colony was picked for LB liquid culture, and the plasmid was identified. The plasmid was identified by enzyme digestion, double enzyme digestion with HindIII and EcoRI, and the target band of about 1.7kb was observed by 0.8% agarose electrophoresis, which confirmed that the DNA vaccine pVAX1-F had been successfully introduced into the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL7207, constituting the following The Newcastle disease virus DNA vaccine delivered by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium has a DNA length of 4647bp.
应用实验:Application experiment:
1、SL7207(pVAX1-F)对雏鸡的安全性试验结果1. The safety test results of SL7207(pVAX1-F) on chicks
将SL7207(pVAX1-F)分别以108CFU、109CFU、1010CFU口服接种1日龄商品代伊莎褐蛋鸡,每剂量组10只,同时设立口服PBS对照组10只。观察各组试验鸡的健康状况,2周后扑杀所有试验鸡,检查是否出现眼观病变。SL7207(pVAX1-F) was orally inoculated at 10 8 CFU, 10 9 CFU, and 10 10 CFU, respectively, in 1-day-old commercial Isa brown layer hens, 10 in each dose group, and 10 in the oral PBS control group. Observe the health status of the test chickens in each group, and kill all the test chickens after 2 weeks to check whether there are visual lesions.
实验结果显示,在观察期内,所有接种鸡均无任何不良反应。2周后扑杀,剖检没有发现在肝脏、脾脏等实质脏器上有眼观病变。The experimental results showed that during the observation period, all vaccinated chickens had no adverse reactions. They were slaughtered after 2 weeks, and no visual lesions were found in real organs such as liver and spleen during autopsy.
2、SL7207(pVAX1-F)对雏鸡的免疫效力试验结果2. The results of the immune efficacy test of SL7207(pVAX1-F) on chicks
1日龄商品代伊莎褐蛋鸡共分为4组,分别为重组菌SL7207(pVAX1-F)免疫组(109CFU/羽,30羽),SL7207(pVAX1)免疫组(109CFU/羽,25羽),油乳剂灭活疫苗免疫组(25羽),空白对照组(25羽)。细菌免疫以口服方式进行三次,首免于1日龄进行,二免于2周龄进行,三免于4周龄进行,油乳剂灭活疫苗(扬州大学生物制品研究开发中心产品)于1日龄颈部皮下接种0.2ml/羽。各免疫组在首免后第14、28和35天分别经翅静脉采血,每组各采10只,室温静置,分离血清;同时,每组剖杀两只试验鸡采集完整的小肠,去除多余的脂肪,于5ml PBS(含100μg/ml PMSF)中用剪刀将肠道剖开,剪成1cm小段,置于100ml瓶中剧烈摇振5min,4℃8000rpm离心20min取上清,制备肠道粘膜样品,通过间接ELISA方法测定F蛋白特异的血清和粘膜抗体效价。分别于第1天和第35天称量各试验组所有鸡只的体重,观察其增重情况。于三免后10天用新城疫标准强毒株F48E8以滴鼻途径对鸡群进行攻毒,攻毒剂量为8×104EID50,攻毒后每天观察鸡的反应,连续观察14天,统计各组的存活数,计算免疫保护率。于攻毒后第14天,扑杀所有存活鸡,观察攻毒后试验鸡的大体病变;采集试验鸡的肠道、气管、法氏囊、胸腺等脏器,以10%中性福尔马林固定,制备上述脏器的石蜡组织切片,部分组织经H.E.染色后,观察相应的病理变化。The 1-day-old commercial Isa brown layer hens were divided into 4 groups, namely the recombinant bacteria SL7207 (pVAX1-F) immunization group (10 9 CFU/feather, 30 birds), SL7207 (pVAX1) immunization group (10 9 CFU/ feather, 25 feathers), oil emulsion inactivated vaccine immunization group (25 feathers), blank control group (25 feathers). Bacterial immunization was carried out orally three times, the first time was 1 day old, the second time was 2 weeks old, the third time was 4 weeks old, and the oil emulsion inactivated vaccine (product of Yangzhou University Biological Products Research and Development Center) was given on the 1st day. Inoculate 0.2ml/feather subcutaneously in the neck of the young age. On the 14th, 28th, and 35th days after the first immunization group, blood was collected through the wing vein respectively, and 10 chickens were collected from each group, and the serum was separated at room temperature. For excess fat, dissect the intestinal tract with scissors in 5ml PBS (containing 100μg/ml PMSF), cut it into 1cm segments, shake vigorously in a 100ml bottle for 5min, centrifuge at 8000rpm at 4°C for 20min, and take the supernatant to prepare the intestinal tract For mucosal samples, F protein-specific serum and mucosal antibody titers were determined by indirect ELISA. Weigh the body weight of all the chickens in each test group on the 1st day and the 35th day respectively, and observe their weight gain. Ten days after the third immunization, the chickens were challenged with the standard virulent strain of Newcastle disease F 48 E 8 by intranasal route. The challenge dose was 8×10 4 EID 50 . On the 14th day, the number of survivors in each group was counted, and the immune protection rate was calculated. On the 14th day after the challenge, all surviving chickens were culled, and the general lesions of the test chickens were observed after the challenge; the intestines, trachea, bursa, thymus and other organs of the test chickens were collected, and treated with 10% neutral formaldehyde Forests were fixed, and paraffin tissue sections of the above-mentioned organs were prepared, and some tissues were stained with HE to observe the corresponding pathological changes.
实验结果显示,疫苗SL7207(pVAX1-F)免疫不影响鸡的增重。疫苗SL7207(pVAX1-F)免疫既能激发鸡产生血清抗体,又能激发鸡产生局部粘膜抗体,而油乳剂灭活疫苗免疫鸡没有产生局部粘膜抗体。疫苗SL7207(pVAX1-F)免疫能抵抗鸡母源抗体的干扰,并提供鸡对新城疫病毒强毒攻击良好的免疫保护作用,免疫保护率与油乳剂灭活疫苗试验组相当。SL7207(pVAX1-F)免疫组攻毒鸡的腺胃肌胃、肠道、盲肠扁桃体、脾脏、法氏囊、胸腺及气管未见大体病变和组织学病变,而SL7207(pVAX1)空载体组攻毒鸡上述脏器可见明显的大体病变和组织学病变。The experimental results showed that immunization with the vaccine SL7207 (pVAX1-F) did not affect the weight gain of chickens. Vaccine SL7207(pVAX1-F) immunization can stimulate chickens to produce both serum antibodies and local mucosal antibodies, while chickens immunized with oil emulsion inactivated vaccine did not produce local mucosal antibodies. Vaccine SL7207(pVAX1-F) immunity can resist the interference of chicken maternal antibody, and provide chickens with good immune protection against virulent Newcastle disease virus challenge, and the immune protection rate is equivalent to that of the oil emulsion inactivated vaccine test group. There were no gross and histological lesions in the glandular gizzard, intestinal tract, cecal tonsil, spleen, bursa of Fabricius, thymus and trachea of chickens challenged with SL7207(pVAX1-F) immunization group, while those challenged with SL7207(pVAX1) empty vector Obvious gross lesions and histological lesions can be seen in the above viscera of poisoned chickens.
附表1 疫苗SL7207(pVAX1-F)免疫对雏鸡增重的影响Attached Table 1 The effect of vaccine SL7207 (pVAX1-F) immunization on chick weight gain
附表2 疫苗SL7207(pVAX1-F)对商品代伊莎褐蛋鸡的免疫原性试验结果Attached Table 2 The results of the immunogenicity test of the vaccine SL7207 (pVAX1-F) on commercial Isa brown layer hens
附表3疫苗SL7207(pVAX1-F)对商品代伊莎褐蛋鸡的免疫保护结果Attached Table 3 Vaccine SL7207 (pVAX1-F) to the immune protection results of commercial Isa brown layer hens
由上述实验得出:From the above experiments, it is concluded that:
1、新城疫疫苗SL7207(pVAX1-F)制备方便,免疫简单易行,适于兽医临床应用。1. The Newcastle disease vaccine SL7207 (pVAX1-F) is easy to prepare, easy to immunize, and suitable for veterinary clinical application.
2、体内实验表明,新城疫疫苗SL7207(pVAX1-F)对鸡具有良好的安全性,且不影响鸡的增重;具有激发机体产生全身性免疫应答和局部粘膜免疫应答的能力;能提供新城疫病毒强毒攻击良好的免疫保护作用,为该疫苗推广使用奠定了坚实的基础。2. In vivo experiments show that Newcastle disease vaccine SL7207 (pVAX1-F) has good safety for chickens and does not affect the weight gain of chickens; it has the ability to stimulate the body to generate systemic immune response and local mucosal immune response; it can provide Newcastle disease The good immune protection against the virulence of the epidemic virus has laid a solid foundation for the popularization and use of the vaccine.
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WO2000015853A1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-23 | Mount Sinai School Of Medicine Of The City, University Of New York | Recombinant newcastle disease virus rna expression systems and vaccines |
CN1565629A (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-19 | 沧州市兴济动物药厂 | A DNA vaccine for Newcastle disease and its application |
-
2004
- 2004-10-10 CN CNB2004100649403A patent/CN100352513C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000015853A1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-23 | Mount Sinai School Of Medicine Of The City, University Of New York | Recombinant newcastle disease virus rna expression systems and vaccines |
CN1565629A (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-19 | 沧州市兴济动物药厂 | A DNA vaccine for Newcastle disease and its application |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
减毒沙门氏菌为载体传递DNA疫苗诱导对新城疫病毒的免疫保护 方维焕等.中国兽医学报,第23卷第6期 2003 * |
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