CN100350108C - System of bricks with transversal and vertical connecting main channel for finishing construction and decoration - Google Patents
System of bricks with transversal and vertical connecting main channel for finishing construction and decoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN100350108C CN100350108C CNB038260867A CN03826086A CN100350108C CN 100350108 C CN100350108 C CN 100350108C CN B038260867 A CNB038260867 A CN B038260867A CN 03826086 A CN03826086 A CN 03826086A CN 100350108 C CN100350108 C CN 100350108C
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- brick
- groove
- described brick
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
A system of bricks with transverse and vertical connecting main channels for the completion of building construction and decoration, consisting of parallelepiped, angular, T-shaped or cross-shaped bricks which are firmly connected together by means of main rails of rectangular section located at the bottom thereof or optionally on the sides and roof of the building through transverse and vertical grooves and protrusions, in order to form an earthquake-resistant masonry structure and to support the building level and roof. Many of the advantages of the present invention are associated with existing building systems because: new construction possibilities for simple and quick construction are provided; provides a uniform and complete structural cohesion that makes the building resistant to earthquakes; since the bricks are perfectly joined with the binder, the contractor eliminates the plaster and replaces it with plaster; construction cleaning; the time required for completion is very short; which contributes to saving labor and materials and therefore to lower overall construction costs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a series of joint construction bricks, it has laterally and vertical concave type part (female slot) and plug-in type part (male slot), utilizes the adhesive or other materials that connect usefulness to form complete building structure.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the brick of same-type has basic concave type and plug-in type groove on its vertical line.But this brick will lose effectiveness when breaking away from structural break, the fracture of basic auxiliary material or with other materials.
The brick of other known type is connected with the plug-in type cylindrical groove by embedded, for example is suitable for the groove of reinforcing bar, concrete etc.
The disclosed parts of WO 02/14617A1 do not have syndeton, because disclosed system has mentioned independently metal joint and do not mentioned brick.
GB2152968A discloses a kind of brick, and the inventor of this patent document is referred from the U.S. Patent No. 547159 of issue on October 1st, 1895.The present invention is also based on the principle of this U.S. patent documents.Because technological innovation will be that the basis makes improvements with the prior art.
Those skilled in the art carry out after the multianalysis as can be seen the disclosed parts of GB2152968A, and the brick of mentioning in this document keeps having weakness aspect its position running into when shaking doughtily, need to improve.
Have laterally assemble with engaging fully each other, but but be difficult to form unified whole with floor base portion and roof with the brick that vertically is connected major trough.
Summary of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
According to the present invention, providing a kind of has laterally and the vertical system that connects the brick of major trough, described brick is by tangential parallelepiped parallel to each other, or tangential curved surface parallel to each other, or tangential other geometries parallel to each other are formed, all form by complete or indiscrete brick, and on horizontal component by laying respectively at them and the vertical part laterally and vertical embedded groove and plug-in type projection, and utilize the side be positioned at its bottom or be positioned at building or the cross section on the roof to link together securely for the backbone of rectangle, be used to form the antidetonation masonry construction, and be used to support building horizontal plane and roof, wherein said backbone is inserted in the groove at least one side in the side of described brick.
Preferably, laterally reaching vertical groove and projection can be used as and go deep into the formula connecting portion.
Preferably, have the form of three tangent parallelepipeds, compare two other obvious rising for middle one, forming recessed pockets in its underpart, and form protrusion groove at an upper portion thereof.
Preferably, form with three tangent parallelepipeds, compare two other obvious rising for middle one, and be pushed into their inside, be formed for the groove of groove and projection in its side, form recessed pockets in its underpart, and form protrusion groove at an upper portion thereof, the rectangle that they are width and highly equate.
Preferably, length is a, 2a, 3a or 4a, and width is a, 2a, 3a or x, highly is a, 2a or x or greater or lesser, to realize the structural performance between them.
Preferably, utilization makes the recessed pockets separately that is arranged in its upper and lower of brick angulation be connected with angle form with protrusion groove between the described brick.
Preferably, utilize the recessed pockets separately that is arranged in its upper and lower that makes brick form T shape to be connected with T shape between the described brick with protrusion groove.
Preferably, utilize between the described brick and make brick form the criss-cross recessed pockets separately that is arranged in its upper and lower to be connected with cross with protrusion groove.
Preferably, described brick has the inside or the non-inner reinforcing bar that strengthens of all lengths in its recessed pockets, form structure brick, door and window girder and the solid opening of door and window.
Preferably, it is the form of arch window or door, and it has circumferential embedded groove or plug-in type projection, the alternative corresponding horizontal girder of form of described arch window or door, and described girder has interior support or non-interior support reinforcing bar in its recessed pockets.
Preferably, form with three tangent curved surfaces, described curved surface is in the parallel sided of described brick, compare two other rising for middle one, and be pushed into their inside, the groove that on the side, is formed for the width of groove and projection and highly equates, and in its underpart formation recessed pockets, form protrusion groove at an upper portion thereof, all have equal widths and height.
Preferably, described brick has the form of three tangent curved surfaces, compare two other rising for middle one, and be pushed into their inside, be formed for recessed pockets in its side that is limited to both sides, and form concealed groove and corresponding projection thereof, and form recessed pockets in its underpart, and form protrusion groove at an upper portion thereof.
Preferably, described brick has the form the H shape of the separation of the parallelepiped of the lower horizontal plane separation of bottom, is used to finish the structure with precast frame.
Preferably, described brick has expanded polystyrene or other insulation materials that is added into.
Preferably, described brick forms the inclined plane at an upper portion thereof.
Preferably, described brick has the surface of the other adding that is parallel to its lateral surface and groove, forms the support foot that floor and horizontal plane are used.
Preferably, be used to support final roof, non-coplanar surface by two stepped bendings forms, succession in the described surface is lower, described brick supports with a parallelepiped that is positioned at its bottom, be provided with a recessed-groove in described bottom inside, described recessed-groove have with the curved surface of described brick towards the side of centre in the opposite direction, and at its edge be one with described recessed-another parallel open recess of groove.
Preferably, be used to support final roof, form by a curved surface with non-coplanar surface of two stepped bendings, succession in the non-coplanar surface of described two stepped bendings is lower, described brick supports with a parallelepiped that is positioned at its bottom, described bottom inside is provided with central authorities recessed-groove, described central authorities are recessed-and groove has the direction towards the curved surface of described brick.
Preferably, be used to support final roof, form by a curved surface with non-coplanar surface of two stepped bendings, succession in the non-coplanar surface of described two stepped bendings is lower, described brick supports with a parallelepiped that is positioned at its bottom, described bottom inside is provided with two recessed-grooves, described recessed-groove has the direction towards the curved surface of described brick.
Preferably, be used to support final roof, described brick has half from its lower surface camber, and remaining and a top coplane.
Preferably, described brick has the inner room of known geometry.
Preferably, described brick is solid.
Preferably, described brick is made by potter's clay.
Preferably, described brick is made by concrete.
Preferably, described brick is made by plate wooden and that is formed by welding chip or sawdust, hardboard, MDF etc., or forms the sandwich structure that the centre sandwiched or do not sandwich insulation materials.
Preferably, described brick is made by glass.
Preferably, described brick is made by any material.
Preferably, be used to support the roof, its length direction has the horizontal or lateral slot of opening or sealing, to hold the girder on ceiling and roof.
Preferably, its significant aspect has the plate of being made by timber, metal, cement, pottery, gypsum plank or other materials in plant investment in both sides, thereby need not calcimine after it is arranged.
Preferably, be used for reinforcement, can form, groove that form to exchange or plug-in type projection parallel right by the parallel lines more than three of horizontal plane.
Preferably, described brick is to have the structure of injecting or not injecting two lines of insulation materials.
The difference of the parts of the similar kind of prior art or brick and brick of the present invention is tangible.
Brick of the present invention in brick with and the junction deep trouth is arranged.And monolithic brick of the present invention has the form of turning shape, T shape, cross, roof brick, door opening brick, window brick, and this just provides the absolute antidetonation protection to building, and this also is the main purpose of brick of the present invention.
System compares with existing building, and the present invention has many advantages.Use has laterally and has following many advantages with the system that vertically is connected the brick of major trough:
1. provide new building possibility for the simple and fast construction.
2. provide and made the unification of Antiseismic building and structure cohesive strength completely.
3. because brick utilizes binder to carry out perfect joint,, and only need use plaster (stucco) so contractor need not to use calcimine (plaster).
4. construction is more cleaned.
5. the completion required time is very short.
6. help to save artificial and material, therefore the total cost of construction is lower.
Brick of the present invention has following kind:
A. the brick that is used for vertical structure, plane and concave surface.
B. roof and door and window brick, and door and window brick.
C. the brick that is used for the supporting of floor and roof.
D. last roof brick.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-the 6th, the schematic diagram of the structure of expression straight brick;
Fig. 7-the 10th, the schematic diagram of the structure of expression T shape brick;
Figure 11-the 12nd, the schematic diagram of the structure of expression cross brick;
Figure 13-14 and 14A are the schematic diagrames of structure that expression is used for the strip brick of door and window hole and door and window girder and structure brick;
Figure 15-the 18th, the schematic diagram of the structure of expression dihedral brick;
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of the syndeton of expression rectangular tiles and cross brick and backbone;
Figure 20,20A, 21,21A-21C are the schematic diagrames of structure of the brick of the another kind of specification of expression;
Figure 22-the 27th, the schematic diagram of the structure of the brick of expression band curved surface;
Figure 28 is the schematic diagram of expression arch brick structure;
Figure 29-the 31st represents the structural representation of the brick of other special construction;
Figure 32 is the schematic diagram of a kind of rectangular tiles structure of expression;
Figure 33 is a kind of structural representation of using the rectangular tiles of reinforcing bar frame reinforcement of expression;
Figure 34 and 34A are the schematic diagrames of the another kind of T shape brick structure of expression;
Figure 35 and 35A are the structural representations of a kind of member that can be used with the present invention of expression;
Fig. 3-6-37 is the structural representation of the other turning shape brick of expression;
Figure 38 and 38A are a kind of rectangular tiles of expression and the schematic diagram of the structure that is connected of backbone;
Figure 39-the 41st, the structural representation of other modes that expression rectangular tiles and backbone are connected;
Figure 42 and 42A are the schematic diagrames of the structure of the two straight bricks of expression;
Figure 43 and 44 is schematic diagrames of structure that the expression two ends have the straight brick of embedded main groove;
Figure 45 is the schematic diagram of the structure of expression king pile;
Figure 46 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the two bricks of expression;
Figure 47 is the schematic diagram of the structure that cooperates with backbone of the two bricks of expression;
Figure 48-the 63rd represents the schematic diagram of the structure of various multi-form single inner bricks;
Figure 64-the 69th represents the schematic diagram of the structure of various multi-form two inner bricks;
Figure 70 A, 70B, 71-73,74A, 74B, 75-80 are the schematic diagrames of structure that expression is used for the brick on roof;
Figure 81-the 83rd, the schematic diagram of the structure of the other modification of expression brick of the present invention;
Figure 84 is the schematic diagram of the structure of a kind of brick that is used for post of expression;
Figure 85 is the schematic diagram of the structure of a kind of rafter supporting of expression brick;
Figure 86-the 87th, the schematic diagram of the structure of expression door and window brick.
The specific embodiment
The kind of plane and vertical structure brick is as follows:
A1. straight brick
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,20,20A, 21,21A, 21B, 21C, 32,33,38,39,40,41,43 and 44.
In Fig. 5 and 6, straight brick is made up of three parallel rectangular parallelepiped protrusion part, its bigger side is adjacent in twos, middle brick is raised with equidistant parallel with respect to other brick, this distance is greater than or less than smaller lateral, thereby form main groove in its underpart, and form main projection on top.
Have horizontal level and length, the parallel parallelepiped of raising has following brick body type in the middle of the top:
1. the straight brick of closed at both ends is referring to Figure 32 and 38.
2. end sealing and the other end has the straight brick of main protrusions is referring to Figure 20 and 20A.
3. an end has embedded (female) main groove and the other end has the straight brick of plug-in type (male) main protrusions, referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4.
4. two ends have the straight brick of embedded main groove, referring to Figure 43,44.
5. two ends have the straight brick of plug-in type main protrusions, referring to Figure 21 and 21A.
Groove on the straight brick, projection and horizontal plane form same and solid integral body.
The above-mentioned straight brick of disregarding any projection or groove is of a size of:
Length=a, highly=a, width=x, as Fig. 1,
Perhaps length=2a, highly=a, width=x is as Fig. 3.
Variable a and x can be metric, and the recommended value of symbol can be:
A=20 or 10 centimetres, x=12 or 10 centimetres.
A2. dihedral brick (corner brick)
Dihedral brick among Figure 15,16,17 and 18 forms by merging at the parallelepiped node, this node length=x, width=x, highly=a, has an embedded groove at the lower horizontal surface place of perpendicular type, have the plug-in type projection of a perpendicular type at its underpart horizontal plane, two straight bricks are aimed at the extension of its groove and projection.
The groove of dihedral brick, projection, node and horizontal plane form same and solid integral body.
The angular length square block of disregarding any projection or groove is of a size of:
A ' the length of side=2a+x, the B ' length of side=a+x is as Figure 15;
A ' the length of side=a+x, the B ' length of side=2a+x is as Figure 17.
The recommended value of a and x is corresponding with the value of taking of the straight brick that forms them.
A3.T shape brick
T shape brick among Fig. 7,8,9 and 10 forms by merging at the node identical with the node of dihedral brick, has embedded groove of T shape and plug-in type projection, and three straight bricks are registered to the extension of its groove and projection.
Groove, projection, node and the horizontal plane of T shape brick form same and solid integral body.
The above-mentioned T shape brick of disregarding any projection or groove is of a size of:
1. vertical length overall=2a+x, the horizontal length of side=a+x is as Fig. 7;
2. vertical length overall=a+x, the horizontal length of side=4a+x is as Fig. 9.
The recommended value of a and x is corresponding with the value of taking of the straight brick that forms them.
A4. cross brick is referring to Figure 11 and 12
Angle brick among Figure 11 and 12 forms by inserting at the node identical with the node of dihedral brick, has criss-cross embedded groove and plug-in type projection, and four straight bricks are aimed at the extension of groove and projection.
Groove, projection, node and the horizontal plane of T shape brick form same and solid integral body.
The above-mentioned cross brick of disregarding any projection or groove is of a size of:
1. vertical length overall=4a+x, horizontal beam overall=a+x is as Figure 11.
The recommended value of a and x is corresponding with the value of taking of the straight brick that forms them.
A5. concave brick is referring to Figure 11 and 12
Concave brick and straight brick among Figure 22,23,24,25 and 26 are similar; Its difference is its parallelogram part, and their plug-in type projection and embedded groove are formed by the spill horizontal plane.
Concave brick is divided into concave brick that is used for vertical structure and the concave brick that is used for arch structure.
Figure 22 and 23 the concave brick that is used for vertical structure have and similar groove of straight brick and projection.
The brick that is used for arch structure in Figure 25 and 26, groove and projection have groove and the projection on they sections, and they are limited in these grooves and the projection.
Concave brick is in the serve as reasons part of two concentrically ringed horizontal planes that its center (its aces) symmetry separates of its concave side, and their size can change.
A6. the concave surface of arch structure
The concave surface of arch structure is for four/portion by the round sheet that forms of formation in square, as Figure 28.They place on the arch structure and with the side and the top recess of straight brick and are connected.
A7. extension is referring to Figure 21 B and 21C
Extension is small-sized parallelepiped, and its width is about x/3, and width is 2x, highly is x, and its embedded main groove that is incorporated into brick makes brick become plug-in type.
A8. two straight bricks
Two straight bricks among Figure 42 and the 42A are made up of two independent straight bricks, add expanded polystyrene or any other insulation materials between the two.This type of brick is suitable for heat insulation.
A9. two dihedral bricks
Two dihedral bricks are made up of two independent dihedral bricks, add expanded polystyrene or any other insulation materials between the two.This type of brick is suitable for heat insulation.
A10. the brick that is used for post
This type of brick is a square, has the across groove in its underpart, has projection at an upper portion thereof, is positioned over the top of each other, is formed for constructing and the post of walling.Place a brick that has the embedded groove of cross in its underpart in their outer surface of upper, and this brick has parallelepiped top at its top, this parallelepiped top is for the supporting of external surface (finish) or another geometry entity, referring to Figure 84.
Brick A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9 and A10 can be by potter's clay, concrete, wood, glass and known or material known or combination of materials are made in the future.In addition, in order to make its structure firmer, this type of brick can be in direction reinforcing bar frame reinforcement in length and breadth, as Figure 33.
B. roof and door and window brick, and door and window brick
B1. roof and door and window brick
The roof among Figure 13,14 and 15 and the shape of door and window brick are identical with the straight brick of single brick body:
Length=4a～15a, highly=a, width=x is as Figure 13 and 14.
And two brick bodies are of a size of:
Length=4a～15a, highly=a, the width of width=2x+ insulation materials is as Figure 14 A.
The recommended value of a and x is corresponding with the value of taking of straight brick.
Its inner reinforcing bar with stainless die pipe strengthens along its width.
In equaling the distance of its length, be connected with the left and right sides, the top external surface of window or inlet.
B2. door and window brick is referring to Figure 86 and 87
The door and window brick is unified, door shape among Figure 87 and the window among Figure 87, and it is used to form the door and window with arch structure.Have major trough or projection at its side and bottom, be used for structure direction combination along brick.Therefore, its length and width equal the several times of setting a.
According to its width, these forms are classified as two classes with respect to the structures single or two and roof and door and window brick of width.
Along its length, width and short transverse, its inside is strengthened by reinforcing bar frame or stainless die pipe.
Brick B1 and B2 can be by potter's clay, concrete, wood, glass and known or material known or combination of materials are made in the future.
C. the brick that is used for the supporting of floor and roof has following type:
C1. the single inner brick that is used for linear support
The single inner brick that is used for linear support among Figure 48,49,56 and 57 by a straight brick and in addition two length form with identical and parallelepiped that vertically be adjusted at its groove and projection highly with it.All these parts form same and solid integral body.
The above-mentioned brick of disregarding any projection or groove is of a size of:
Length=a or 2a, highly=a, width=3x, the wherein width of the bottom of the width of the bottom of x=straight brick and each supporting.
The recommended value of a and x is corresponding with the value of taking of the straight brick that forms them.
C2. the single inner brick that is used for angle type supporting.
The single inner brick that is used for type supporting in angle among Figure 50,58 and 59 is adjusted to the parallelepiped parallel with the exterior angle of its groove and projection by an angle brick and two and forms.All these parts form same and solid integral body.
The above-mentioned brick of disregarding any projection or groove is of a size of:
Length=a+2x, highly=a, width=2a+2x, the wherein width of the bottom of the width of the bottom of x=straight brick and each supporting.
The recommended value of a and x is corresponding with the value of taking of the straight brick that forms them.
C3. the single inner brick of T shape that is used for the angle
The single inner brick of T shape that is used for the angle among Figure 52,53,60 and 61 is formed by a T shape brick and three parallelepipeds, wherein two parallelepipeds be adjusted into short transverse on groove and protrusions parallel, and be positioned under them, and parallelepiped and transverse concave groove and protrusions parallel.All these parts form same and solid integral body.
The above-mentioned brick of disregarding any projection or groove is of a size of:
Length=4a+x, highly=a, width=2a+2x
Or length=2a+x, highly=and a, width=3a+2x, the wherein width of the bottom of the width of the bottom of x=straight brick and each supporting.
The recommended value of a and x is corresponding with the value of taking of the straight brick that forms them.
C4. the single inner brick of cross
The single inner brick of cross among Figure 54,55,62 and 63 is made up of a cross brick and four parallelepipeds, and these parallelepipeds are finished four limits of cross, thereby form new parallelepiped.All these parts form same and solid integral body.
The above-mentioned brick of disregarding any projection or groove is of a size of:
Length=4a+x, highly=a, width=2a+2x, the wherein width of the bottom of the width of the bottom of x=straight brick and each supporting.
The recommended value of a and x is corresponding with the value of taking of the straight brick that forms them.
C5. the two inner brick that is used for linear support
The two inner brick that is used for linear support among Figure 66,67,68 and 69 is formed by a linear support brick, has a controlled parallelepiped parallel with a trunk of its projection, thereby forms new parallelepiped.All these parts form same and solid integral body.
C6. the two inner brick that is used for angle type supporting
The two inner brick that is used for angle type supporting among Figure 64,65,68 and 69 is formed by two dihedral bricks, has a controlled parallelepiped in the inside at angle, thereby forms new parallelepiped.All these parts form same and solid integral body.
Brick C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 and C6 can be by potter's clay, concrete, wood, glass and known or material known or combination of materials are made in the future.
D. last roof brick has following type:
D1. straight roof brick
Straight roof brick among Figure 70 and 71 has a ramp shaped, have the outer blade of a side and two embedded grooves vertical with its underpart, wherein, have the groove of a sealing in its little hem width degree direction, and have an open expansion groove in its big hem width degree direction.This brick is connected with two straight bricks by these grooves.Roof surface vertically is placed on the inside of expansion groove.
The surface of inclined roof is positioned in the tipper on slope.
The vertical part of brick can be connected with embedded or plug-in type groove respectively.
D2. roof, angle brick
Roof, angle brick among Figure 74 and 75 has a ramp shaped, has the embedded groove of the outer blade of a side and two and its upper vertical, and wherein, inside has the groove of a sealing, and externally has the expansion groove of an opening.This brick is connected with two angle bricks by these grooves, and roof surface vertically is placed on the inside of expansion groove.
The surface of inclined roof is positioned in the upper inner of tipper on slope.
The vertical part of brick can be connected with embedded or plug-in type groove respectively.
Two types on the left of this brick is divided into and right side.
D3. trapezoidal roof brick
Trapezoidal roof brick among Figure 76 and 77 has a ramp shaped, has the embedded groove of the outer blade of a side and two and its upper vertical, and wherein, inside has the groove of a sealing, and externally has the expansion groove of an opening.This brick is connected with two straight bricks by these grooves.Roof surface vertically is placed on the inside of expansion groove.
The surface of inclined roof is positioned in the inside of tipper on slope.
The vertical part of brick can connect respectively at embedded or plug-in type groove.
Two types on the left of this brick is divided into and right side.
D4. rafter supports brick
Rafter among Figure 85 supporting brick is the straight brick of classification shape 3, and the centre of its length has a groove that is used to insert wood or other supporting rafters.
D5. vertical structure external surface (finish)
Exist under the situation on prefabricated roof, the vertical structure external surface among Figure 29,30 and 31 is connected T shape part (articulate T-shaped typepieces) by two that are connected in outer surface of upper and forms.
When they adhered to each other, they formed the external surface that is connected with the roof.
These upper parts of components are cut according to the height of each horizontal plane.
Brick D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5 can be by potter's clay, concrete, wood, glass and known or material known or combination of materials are made in the future.
Building construction
A. only construct with brick
Build unified basis in the place that will support building, according to the architectural plan of building that wooden, metal or concrete king pile is placed thereon then, embed side at the top of stake with the bottom that strong adhesive is bonding to brick.
If two brick bodies are then placed two king piles.
The brick fibrous root in first row, rectilinearly be used for straight line portion (currentmetres), and dihedral is positioned at corner or the like according to its arrangements.
From second row forward, brick must be arranged to intersect between them.Continue this step, deduct the height of delegation's brick until the basis of first floor.The brick that placement is used for the floor supporting at next line.Then, finish the height built of building until the roof.
The layout on roof is made of the roof brick; The wood that is used for attic is placed on the top of top or last ceiling and log cabin top board, flat board or any other material, referring to Figure 72,73,78,79 and 80.The bottom of angle and trapezoidal roof brick and height can be determined the inclination angle of roof angle.
Therefore, if length is 3a, then drift angle be 143 ° 8 '.
If length is 2a, then drift angle be 126 ° 52 ', or even 90 °.
Under first and second kinds of situations, highly equal a+x.
Under the third situation that is 90 degree, highly equal 2a+x.
Based on above-mentioned three kinds of situations, the inclination angle of straight roof brick is provided with as follows respectively:
18°26′
26°34′
And 45 ° 0 ', referring to Figure 78,79 and 80.
When forming window, layout is used for the roof brick of door and window and continues to assemble forward.
Arrange cylindrical wall and arch structure by above-mentioned similar mode.
B. the construction of concrete frame
Except that the king pile of bottom, this construction also needs vertical king pile on the side of pillar and roof, as Figure 45.These king piles must even and co-planar arrangement.The job practices of building is identical.Unique difference may be, according to the situation of the length overall of brick, the extended distance difference of pillar or between the walls.In this case, can use the simple rectangle part of the adapter of different size.Teste on the roof can use the segmentation brick, and the method for its available cutting brick and tile is adjusted the size of structure height.
Decorative floor block
If the external surface of brick is an embossing,, then can provide impression of building by laying bricks or stones made of stones or other decorations as Figure 41.
Have laterally and can be solid brick or the difform hole with known geometries section is set on its parallelepiped with the brick that vertically is connected major trough.For example, circle, square, parallelepiped, rhombus, polygonal or the like are as Figure 81,82 and 83.
Can use combination shaped brick with horizontal and vertical major trough:
1. as a whole set of constructional materials of building, office premises, factory, garden and enclosure wall etc.
As inside and outside the material of building by laying bricks or stones.
3. as the material of decorative engineering.
4. as the material of any kind building.
Claims (31)
1. one kind has laterally and the vertical system that connects the brick of major trough, described brick is by tangential parallelepiped parallel to each other, or tangential curved surface parallel to each other, or tangential other geometries parallel to each other are formed, all form by complete or indiscrete brick, and on horizontal component by laying respectively at them and the vertical part laterally and vertical embedded groove and plug-in type projection, and utilize the side be positioned at its bottom or be positioned at building or the cross section on the roof to link together securely for the backbone of rectangle, be used to form the antidetonation masonry construction, and be used to support building horizontal plane and roof, wherein said backbone is inserted in the groove at least one side in the side of described brick.
2. the system of brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that, laterally reaches vertical groove and projection and can be used as and go deep into the formula connecting portion.
3. the system of brick according to claim 1 has the form of three tangent parallelepipeds, compares two other obvious rising for middle one, forming recessed pockets in its underpart, and forms protrusion groove at an upper portion thereof.
4. the system of brick according to claim 1, form with three tangent parallelepipeds, compare two other obvious rising for middle one, and be pushed into their inside, be formed for the groove of groove and projection in its side, form recessed pockets in its underpart, and form protrusion groove at an upper portion thereof, the rectangle that they are width and highly equate.
5. according to the system of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described bricks, length is a, 2a, 3a or 4a, and width is a, 2a, 3a or x, highly is a, 2a or x or greater or lesser, to realize the structural performance between them.
6. according to the system of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described bricks, utilize between the described brick recessed pockets separately that is arranged in its upper and lower of brick angulation is connected with angle form with protrusion groove.
7. according to the system of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described bricks, utilize the recessed pockets separately that is arranged in its upper and lower that makes brick form T shape to be connected with T shape between the described brick with protrusion groove.
8. according to the system of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described bricks, utilize between the described brick to make brick form the criss-cross recessed pockets separately that is arranged in its upper and lower to be connected with cross with protrusion groove.
9. according to the system of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described bricks, described brick has the inside or the non-inner reinforcing bar that strengthens of all lengths in its recessed pockets, form structure brick, door and window girder and the solid opening of door and window.
10. according to the system of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described bricks, it is the form of arch window or door, it has circumferential embedded groove or plug-in type projection, the alternative corresponding horizontal girder of form of described arch window or door, described girder has interior support or non-interior support reinforcing bar in its recessed pockets.
11. the system of brick according to claim 1 and 2, form with three tangent curved surfaces, described curved surface is in the parallel sided of described brick, compare two other rising for middle one, and be pushed into their inside, the groove that on the side, is formed for the width of groove and projection and highly equates, and in its underpart formation recessed pockets, form protrusion groove at an upper portion thereof, all have equal widths and height.
12. the system of brick according to claim 1 and 2, described brick has the form of three tangent curved surfaces, compare two other rising for middle one, and be pushed into their inside, be formed for recessed pockets in its side that is limited to both sides, and form concealed groove and corresponding projection thereof, and form recessed pockets in its underpart, and form protrusion groove at an upper portion thereof.
13. the system of brick according to claim 1 and 2, described brick has the form the H shape of the separation of the parallelepiped of the lower horizontal plane separation of bottom, is used to finish the structure with precast frame.
14. according to the system of the described brick of one of claim 1 to 4, described brick has expanded polystyrene or other insulation materials that is added into.
15. according to the system of claim 1,2,3 or 4 described bricks, described brick forms the inclined plane at an upper portion thereof.
16. according to the system of the described brick of one of claim 1 to 4, described brick has the surface of the other adding that is parallel to its lateral surface and groove, forms the support foot that floor and horizontal plane are used.
17. the system of brick according to claim 1 and 2, be used to support final roof, non-coplanar surface by two stepped bendings forms, succession in the described surface is lower, described brick supports with a parallelepiped that is positioned at its bottom, be provided with a recessed-groove in described bottom inside, described recessed-groove have with the curved surface of described brick towards the side of centre in the opposite direction, and at its edge be one with described recessed-another parallel open recess of groove.
18. the system of brick according to claim 1 and 2, be used to support final roof, form by a curved surface with non-coplanar surface of two stepped bendings, succession in the non-coplanar surface of described two stepped bendings is lower, described brick supports with a parallelepiped that is positioned at its bottom, described bottom inside is provided with central authorities recessed-groove, described central authorities are recessed-and groove has the direction towards the curved surface of described brick.
19. the system of brick according to claim 1 and 2, be used to support final roof, form by a curved surface with non-coplanar surface of two stepped bendings, succession in the non-coplanar surface of described two stepped bendings is lower, described brick supports with a parallelepiped that is positioned at its bottom, described bottom inside is provided with two recessed-grooves, described recessed-groove has the direction towards the curved surface of described brick.
20. the system of brick according to claim 1 and 2 is used to support final roof, described brick has half from its lower surface camber, and remaining and a top coplane.
21. according to the system of the described brick of one of claim 1 to 4, described brick has the inner room of known geometry.
22. according to the system of the described brick of one of claim 1 to 4, described brick is solid.
23. according to the system of the described brick of one of claim 1 to 4, described brick is made by potter's clay.
24. according to the system of the described brick of one of claim 1 to 4, described brick is made by concrete.
25. according to the system of the described brick of one of claim 1 to 4, described brick is made by plate wooden and that is formed by welding chip or sawdust, hardboard, MDF etc., or forms the sandwich structure that the centre sandwiched or do not sandwich insulation materials.
26. according to the system of the described brick of one of claim 1 to 4, described brick is made by glass.
27. according to the system of the described brick of one of claim 1 to 4, described brick is made by any material.
28. according to the system of the described brick of one of claim 1 to 4, be used to support the roof, its length direction has the horizontal or lateral slot of opening or sealing, to hold the girder on ceiling and roof.
29. according to the system of the described brick of one of claim 1 to 4, its significant aspect has the plate of being made by timber, metal, cement, pottery, gypsum plank or other materials in plant investment in both sides, thereby need not calcimine after it is arranged.
30. the system according to the described brick of one of claim 1 to 4 is used for reinforcement, can be made up of the parallel lines more than three of horizontal plane, groove that form to exchange or plug-in type projection parallel right.
31. the system of brick according to claim 30, described brick is to have the structure of injecting or not injecting two lines of insulation materials.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CY03/00011 | 2003-02-07 | ||
| CYCY03/00011 | 2003-02-07 | ||
| CY0300011 | 2003-02-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1751161A CN1751161A (en) | 2006-03-22 |
| CN100350108C true CN100350108C (en) | 2007-11-21 |
Family
ID=32831771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB038260867A Expired - Fee Related CN100350108C (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2003-03-28 | System of bricks with transversal and vertical connecting main channel for finishing construction and decoration |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060117698A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1592851B8 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100350108C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003222714A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2515137A1 (en) |
| CY (1) | CY1116573T1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2005127860A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004070127A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102041816B (en) * | 2009-10-11 | 2012-09-26 | 台州市黄岩炜大塑料机械有限公司 | Compound electric power inspection well |
| ES2398555B1 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2013-12-03 | Ana ARRIOLA SERRANO | BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD WITH SUCH BLOCK. |
| CN104294993A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-21 | 黄烈元 | Building brick and wall built by brick |
| CN105317148A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-10 | 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 | Building block |
| CN106013588A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-12 | 杜建国 | Water-free and plastering-free dry-masonry self-locking wall brick and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP6595146B1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-10-23 | 株式会社飯田産業 | Building and its construction method |
| CN110375570A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-10-25 | 济南世普润节能环保科技有限公司 | Constitute the gitter brick of space multistory grid heat exchange air path system |
| CN110411260A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-05 | 济南世普润节能环保科技有限公司 | Thermal storage bricks forming vertical and multi-horizontal branch three-dimensional air duct system |
| USD1070121S1 (en) * | 2022-07-09 | 2025-04-08 | Gpre Ip, Llc | Brick |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1070796A1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-01-24 | Helmut Roitmair | Hollow building block |
| WO2002014617A1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-21 | Cetko Kapor | Building with kć elements without a mortar |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1898380A (en) * | 1930-05-28 | 1933-02-21 | Frederick H Meier | Sectional block clay tile |
| GB1157682A (en) | 1965-07-02 | 1969-07-09 | Contemporary Walls Ltd | Foamed Plastics Based Buildings Blocks |
| GB2152968B (en) | 1984-01-10 | 1988-06-08 | Donald Wood | Interlocking building blocks |
| GB8713652D0 (en) | 1987-06-11 | 1987-07-15 | Boyton System Buildings Uk Ltd | Building panel construction |
| GB9420543D0 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-11-30 | Hodgkinson James S | A building block and associated building framework |
| US5507127A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-04-16 | Gates; Raymond H. | Ecologicial building block including shredded, baled tires |
| US5901520A (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1999-05-11 | Abdul-Baki; Assad | Interlocking building blocks |
| DE19542354A1 (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-15 | Radziwinski Edmund | Brick with one or more tenons and one or more mortices |
| US6244009B1 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2001-06-12 | Dominic Cerrato | Flexible interlocking wall system |
| US5946872A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-09-07 | Pardo; Jorge | Method and apparatus for constructing suspended concrete floors and roofs |
| US5855102A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-01-05 | Chang; Houn-I | Molded brick module |
| US6799405B2 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-10-05 | Del R. Gilbert | Masonry unit and masonry system, and method of use |
-
2003
- 2003-03-28 CN CNB038260867A patent/CN100350108C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-28 WO PCT/CY2003/000001 patent/WO2004070127A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-28 RU RU2005127860/03A patent/RU2005127860A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-28 US US10/543,805 patent/US20060117698A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-28 EP EP03718596.4A patent/EP1592851B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-28 CA CA002515137A patent/CA2515137A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-28 AU AU2003222714A patent/AU2003222714A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-08-05 CY CY20151100685T patent/CY1116573T1/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1070796A1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-01-24 | Helmut Roitmair | Hollow building block |
| WO2002014617A1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-21 | Cetko Kapor | Building with kć elements without a mortar |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004070127A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
| EP1592851B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| CA2515137A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
| RU2005127860A (en) | 2006-06-10 |
| AU2003222714A1 (en) | 2004-08-30 |
| CY1116573T1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| EP1592851B8 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN1751161A (en) | 2006-03-22 |
| EP1592851A1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
| US20060117698A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
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