CN100347097C - Water purifier and method of cleaning the same - Google Patents
Water purifier and method of cleaning the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN100347097C CN100347097C CNB2004800194586A CN200480019458A CN100347097C CN 100347097 C CN100347097 C CN 100347097C CN B2004800194586 A CNB2004800194586 A CN B2004800194586A CN 200480019458 A CN200480019458 A CN 200480019458A CN 100347097 C CN100347097 C CN 100347097C
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- filter membrane
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- water purifier
- membrane
- gas flow
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/021—Manufacturing thereof
- B01D63/0233—Manufacturing thereof forming the bundle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/18—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/024—Hollow fibre modules with a single potted end
- B01D63/0241—Hollow fibre modules with a single potted end being U-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/04—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
A water purifier having a first filtration film and a second filtration film placed on the downstream side of the first filtration film, where A1 <= A2 is satisfied with A1 being the hole diameter A of the first filtration film, A2 being the hole diameter of the second filtration film, A1 and A2 being measured according to the following procedure. Measuring procedure of the hole diameter A: (1) Prepare a wet flow curve representing a relationship between a gas flow rate and pressure of a filtration film to be measured in a state wetted by a liquid having a surface tension of gamma. (2) Prepare a dry flow curve representing a relationship between a gas flow rate and pressure of the filtration film to be measured in a dry state. (3) The hole diameter A of the filtration film to be measured is obtained by the expression (I) below, where P90 is a pressure at which a gas flow rate in the wet flow curve is 90% of a gas flow rate in the dry flow curve. A = 4gamma/P90 (I) The structure above enables the water purifier to purify water over the long term.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water purifier and purifying method thereof that is used for the water of tap water (pipeline water) etc. is carried out purifying treatment.
Background technology
In the past, handled the processing requirements that reaches drinkable water, in water purification from the beginning, used water purifier for pollution to water resources.As described water purifier, known have the sorbing material that uses activated carbon etc. and remove the rust flavor of tap water, musty, haloform etc. and use porous matter hollow fiber membrane to remove the water purifier of bacterium class, the muddy function that becomes to grade.
Give an example, can enumerate the tap directly-collecting water purifier 1 shown in Fig. 3 (stereoscopic figure), Fig. 4 (sectional view) for one as above-mentioned water purifier.
This water purifier 1 is to use joint 3 and set collar 4 to be installed on the water tap 2.By the operation of switching handle 5, but nationality is switched former water and water purifying use by the switching mechanism portion that is assembled in water purifier 1 inside.
In the filter core lid 7 of water purifier 1, be built-in with water purification catridge 6.In this water purifier 1, to switch handle 5 and switch to the water purification side, former water is flowed into from water tap 2, then former water is led to water purification catridge 6 one sides by switching mechanism portion, the thick dirty composition that is contained in the water filters through sintered type filter 11, is fed in the cylindrical shell 13 of water purification catridge 6.
Be fed to water in the cylindrical shell 13 of water purification catridge 6 by sorbing material 15, dividing plate 14,, purify, discharge from pure water inlet 9 filter the trickle dirty material of bacterium etc. by hollow fiber membrane 16 places of boundling immobilization material 17 boundlings.
Purify water purification that former water obtains is expelled to water purification catridge 6 from the filtered water outlet 12 of water purification catridge 6 outside.
After purificating raw water during carrying out necessarily with the water purifier 1 with this water purification catridge 6 is handled, can adhere to, pile up the bacterium class on hollow fiber membrane 16 upstream side surfaces and dirty become to grade, hollow fiber membrane 16 is stopped up, its degree depends on the dirty degree and the processing water yield that imports water.
For preventing the obstruction of above-mentioned hollow fiber membrane, the flat 8-10417 communique of Japanese Utility Model patent disclosure (patent documentation 1) discloses a kind of water purifier, above-mentioned water purifier is provided with prefilter at the upstream side of hollow fiber membrane, remove by prefilter and to cause the obturator that stops up, to improve the purifying treatment ability of hollow fiber membrane.Yet described prefilter aperture is thick, has hardly to prevent the obstruction to hollow fiber membrane that causes because of water quality.
Again, for removing the obturator that stops up hollow fiber membrane, Japanese Patent discloses flat 8-89948 communique (patent documentation 2) and discloses a kind of method, and described method is to flow out water from the downstream side of hollow fiber membrane, to remove the obturator on hollow fiber membrane upstream side surface.Yet,, therefore, might pollute the hollow fiber membrane downside surface because this method is that contaminated water is directly sent into from the downstream side of hollow fiber membrane.
In addition, Japanese Patent discloses flat 8-84989 communique (patent documentation 3) and discloses a kind of method, the a plurality of assemblies with hollow fiber membrane of described method system's configuration so that flow out from another hollow fiber membrane downstream side via the filtering water of hollow fiber membrane, are removed obturator.Yet, because this method need dispose a plurality of assemblies with hollow fiber membrane, use a plurality of hollow fiber membranes, therefore there are the many and a plurality of flowing water paths of need of component count, baroque problem.
Patent documentation 1: the flat 8-10417 communique of Japanese Utility Model patent disclosure
Patent documentation 2: Japanese Patent discloses flat 8-89948 communique
Patent documentation 3: Japanese Patent discloses flat 8-84989 communique
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of water purifier that carries out the water purifying treatment in can be between water is long-term is provided.
Promptly, first main points of the present invention are a kind of like this water purifier, and described water purifier has first filter membrane and is arranged at second filter membrane in this first filter membrane downstream side, and the aperture A of this first filter membrane that will record according to following order is set at A1, when the aperture A of this second filter membrane is set at A2, A1≤A2.
The mensuration order of aperture A
(1) make wet flow curve (wet flow curve), described wet flow curve shows that being in by surface tension is the gas flow of the determination object filter membrane under the wetting state of the liquid of γ and the relation of pressure.
(2) make master stream discharge curve (dry flow curve), described master stream discharge curve shows the gas flow of the determination object filter membrane under the drying regime and the relation of pressure of being in.
(3) 90% o'clock the pressure that the gas flow under the above-mentioned wet flow curve is reached the gas flow under the discharge curve of above-mentioned master stream is designated as P
90The time, try to achieve the aperture A of said determination object filter membrane by following formula (I).
A＝4γ/P
90 (I)
Make such structure, can form the water purifier of purifying treatment between carrying out for a long time to water.
Second main points of the present invention are a kind of like this purifying method of water purifier, and described water purifier cording has first filter membrane and is arranged at the water purifier of second filter membrane in this first filter membrane downstream side, with the clean-out system that contains hypochlorination's compound first filter membrane is cleaned.
Thus, water purifier of the present invention carries out the water purifying treatment in can be between long-term.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that a sectional view of giving an example that is used in inner barrel water purifier of the present invention, that dispose first filter membrane.
Figure 2 shows that the sectional view that is used in one of inner barrel water purifier of the present invention, that dispose second filter membrane example.
Figure 3 shows that the stereoscopic figure of one of in the past water purifier example.
Figure 4 shows that the sectional view of one of water purification catridge in the water purifier that is disposed in the past example.
Among the figure, 1 is water purifier, and 2 is water tap; 3 is joint, and 4 is set collar, and 5 for switching handle; 6 is water purification (tube) filter core, and 7 is filter core (tube) lid, and 9 is pure water inlet; 10 is first filter membrane, and 11 is the sintered type strainer, and 12 are the filtered water outlet; 13 is cylindrical shell, and 14 for cutting apart plate, and 15 is sorbing material; 16 is hollow fiber membrane, and 17 is immobilization material, and 18 is protective guard; 19 is elastomerics, and 20 is elastomerics, and 21 is groove; 22 are the hollow fiber membrane box body, and 23 is module cover, and 24 is projection; 31 is cylindrical shell, and 32 is second filter membrane, and 33 is fixing strip; 34 is the clean-out system relief outlet, and 35 is the feed water inlet, and 36 is the clean-out system outlet valve; 37 is the filtered water open and close valve, and 38 is the filtered water relief outlet, and 39 is the water purification relief outlet; 40 is the clean-out system supply valve, and 41 is the clean-out system supplying opening.
Embodiment
Below, the present invention is described in detail in detail.
Water purifier of the present invention has first filter membrane and is arranged at second filter membrane in this first filter membrane downstream side.Owing to contain imperceptible materials such as bacterium, algae and metabolite thereof in the water, and become the major cause of early stage obstruction filter membrane.For this reason, the aperture A of first filter membrane that will record according to following order is set at A1, when the aperture A of this second filter membrane is set at A2, and A1≤A2.Take this, can effectively prevent the obstruction of second filter membrane, carry out the water purifying treatment in can be between long-term.
(1) make wet flow curve, described wet flow curve shows and is in by the gas flow of the determination object filter membrane under the wetting state of the liquid of surface tension γ and the relation of pressure.
(2) make the master stream discharge curve, described master stream discharge curve shows the gas flow of the determination object filter membrane under the drying regime and the relation of pressure of being in.
(3) 90% o'clock the pressure that the gas flow under the above-mentioned wet flow curve is reached the gas flow under the discharge curve of above-mentioned master stream is designated as P
90The time, try to achieve the aperture A of said determination object filter membrane by following formula (I).
A＝4γ/P
90 (I)
Again, " drying regime " means the surface and the inner state that does not have liquid of the filter membrane of determination object.
Again, be preferably, the aperture B of first filter membrane that will record according to following order is set at B1, when the aperture B of this second filter membrane is set at B2, and B1≤B2.Take this, can more effectively prevent the obstruction of second filter membrane.
(1) 50% o'clock the pressure that the gas flow under the above-mentioned wet flow curve is reached the gas flow under the discharge curve of above-mentioned master stream is designated as P
50The time, try to achieve the aperture B of said determination object filter membrane by following formula (II).
b＝4γ/P
50 (II)
Again, the aperture C of first filter membrane that will record according to following order is set at C1, when the aperture C of this second filter membrane is set at C2, and C1≤C2.Take this, can further effectively prevent to stop up.
(1) be that 0 o'clock peak pressure is designated as P with the gas flow under the above-mentioned wet flow curve
0The time, try to achieve the aperture C of said determination object filter membrane by following formula (III).
C＝4γ/P
0 (III)
Since first filter membrane be provided with purpose be can be effectively, remove the material that becomes plugging reason that is contained in the water between for a long time, compare second filter membrane, first filter membrane will be handled the material that more becomes plugging reason, therefore, the membrane area of first filter membrane doubly is advisable with the 2-20 at the membrane area of second filter membrane.Good especially is at 2.5-10 doubly.
Be preferably, for can be effectively, remove the material that becomes plugging reason that is contained in the water between long-term, the membrane area of first filter membrane is at 0.5m
2More than.Good especially is at 0.6m
2More than.Its upper limit there is no special qualification, but considers from the angle that is arranged at the domestic water tap, is preferably at 4.0m
2Below.
Be preferably, the membrane area of second filter membrane is at the 0.1m that can obtain the abundant water yield
2More than.Good especially is at 0.15m
2More than.Its upper limit there is no special qualification, but considers from the angle that the domestic water tap is set, and is preferably at 2.0m
2Below.
Again, consider that at least one side of first filter membrane or second filter membrane adopts hollow fiber membrane from the viewpoint that improves filtration efficiency.
As the hollow fiber membrane that first filter membrane or second filter membrane use, the hollow fiber membrane that be preferably that use is for example cellulose-based, polyolefin (polyethylene, polypropylene), polyethenol series, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyethers system, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is, polysulfones system, polyacrylonitrile based, fluorinated ethylene propylene (Teflon (registered trademark)) are, the various types of materials of poly charcoal acid ester system, polyester system, polyamide-based, aromatic polyamide system etc. is formed.Wherein, consider, be preferably, use the polyolefin hollow fiber membrane of polyethylene and polypropylene etc. from the elongation strengths and flexible resistance, washing performance, handling property and the drug resistance performance that improve film.The external diameter of hollow fiber membrane there is no special qualification, is preferably 20-200 μ m, and void content is at 20-90%, and thickness is at 5-300 μ m.
Upstream side at first filter membrane is provided with the removable lining prefilter that is used for removing impurity such as the comparatively thick rubbish of water, sand grains, iron rust, so, can reduce the burden of first filter membrane, prolongs the work-ing life of first filter membrane.Therefore, comparatively desirable.
Prefilter is preferably sintered type strainer that use is made of the sintered powder of porous matter and non woven fabric, reticulation etc.
As the material of prefilter, can enumerate resin material, C, Si, Mn, P, S, Cr, Mo, Nb, Ta, B, V, Ni, Cu, Al, Fe, Co, and their inorganic, the metallic substance etc. of alloy etc. of the polyolefin resin, polystyrene resin, acrylic resin, fluoro-resin etc. of for example polyethylene, polypropylene etc.Also can use and these materials be made uses such as sintered type, non woven fabric shape, reticulation.
Again, be preferably, between first filter membrane and second filter membrane, sorbing material be set.As sorbing material, can enumerate the mineral-type sorbing material of activated carbon for example, crude substance class sorbing material (natural zeolite, silver zeolite, acidic white earth etc.), synthetic class sorbing material (synthetic zeolite, antibacterial zeolite, bacterium adsorbability polymer, Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL), molecular sieve, silicon, alumino silica gel be sorbing material, porous glass etc.) etc.; The known sorbing materials such as organic class sorbing material of ion exchange resin, ion-exchange fiber, huge legendary turtle resin, huge legendary turtle mould assembly fiber, super absorbent resin, high hygroscopicity fibre, oil absorption resin, oil absorber etc.
Wherein, be preferably activated carbon.As activated carbon, can enumerate as phyteral activated carbon (timber, Mierocrystalline cellulose, wood chip, charcoal, the Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) ash, furnace lining etc.), the carbide of carbonaceous (peat, brown coal, brown carbon, bituminous coal, hard coal, tar etc.), malthenes (petroleum residue, sulfuric acid mud, oil carbon etc.), spent pulping liquor, synthetic resins etc., needing, can be the gas activation (water vapour, carbonic acid gas, air etc.) of above-mentioned materials, the activated carbon of medicine activation (calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, KOH etc.).As fibrous activated carbon, can enumerate as being that pitch is that the precursor of raw material carries out carbonization, activatory activated carbon with polyacrylonitrile (PAN), Mierocrystalline cellulose, phenol, carbon.Above-mentioned activated carbon is done to add in cylindrical portion after powdered, granular, block, non woven fabric shape, the layered laminate.
Again, be preferably, activated carbon and gas sorbing material can be mixed or stacked use, or and close the sorbing material of using gas, also can remove the objectionable impurities in the water thus.For example,, be preferably, can make spent ion exchange resin in order to regulate hardness (Ca, Mg), remove lead, to remove nitric acid, nitrite nitrogen.The removal of arsenic is advisable to use zeolite.The removal of boron, fluorine is advisable to use sequestrant.
For giving full play to the performance as sorbing material such as above-mentioned activated carbon, importantly, do not make dirty material be attached to the sorbing material surface of activated carbon as far as possible.The upstream side that makes first filter membrane be arranged at sorbing materials such as activated carbon can reach this purpose.
Water purifier of the present invention can almost completely be removed the material that becomes plugging reason that is contained in the water at first filter membrane.Therefore,, be preferably first filter membrane is made the formation that can clean, particularly, make the removable lining structure of first filter membrane for guaranteeing long-standing use.
Again, be preferably, be provided with the intravital regional clean-out system relief outlet of supplying with the clean-out system supplying opening of clean-out system and described clean-out system being expelled to the cylindrical shell exterior domain of the tube that has disposed first filter membrane.As clean-out system, be preferably the clean-out system that uses the hypochlorination's compound that contains clorox, chlorinated lime etc.Nationality needn't unload first filter membrane by structure so, can will be piled up in the bacterium class on the first filter membrane surface, the dirty obturator that becomes to grade removes from first filter membrane, recovers the strainability of first filter membrane.As clean-out system, also can use granular or Powdered etc. solid shape, make the aqueous clean-out system of described composition dissolved but be preferably.
Again, cleaning of clean-out system can be supplied with necessary amount once with clean-out system, also can do continuous supply.The feed rate of clean-out system is according to the adhesion condition of bacterium class and dirty material etc. and difference, but is preferably, and makes first filter membrane and clean-out system do contacting of 0.5-24 hour degree, so that carry out washing more completely.
Figure 1 shows that a sectional view of giving an example that is used in inner barrel water purifier of the present invention, that dispose first filter membrane.
The cylindrical shell 31 that above-mentioned integral body forms by being divided into two portions coats, and fixing strip 33 is fixing.Be formed with feed water inlet 35 and filtered water relief outlet 38 on the cylindrical shell 31 again.In filtered water relief outlet 38 front-end configuration filtered water open and close valve 37 is arranged.
Nationality is made of above-mentioned, form the zone that contacts with the outside wall surface of processed water and each hollow fiber membrane 16 at cylindrical shell 31 inner region branches, with two ends, make the hollow bulb of each hollow fiber membrane 16 and the zones that filtered water outlet 12 is communicated with via the open state of each hollow fiber membrane 16.
In this embodiment, first filter membrane 10 can shirk.Taking out the occasion that first filter membrane 10 is cleaned, first filter membrane 10 that is taken out can be put into other container, do vibration washing or flowing water washing.In addition,, but first filter membrane can be put into the container of thorough impregnation, drop into clean-out system and wash in the occasion of washing with aqueous clean-out system.
In the occasion that needn't take out first filter membrane 10, also can be to be about to hollow fiber membrane 16 at first make and module cover 23 incorporate shapes, carry out the fixed structure with boundling immobilization material 17.
And for example shown in Figure 1, cylindrical shell 31 can make to be provided with on it to have the clean-out system supplying opening 41 of clean-out system supply valve 40 and has the structure of the clean-out system relief outlet 34 of clean-out system outlet valve 36.According to structure so, can supply with hypochlorination's compound of clorox, chlorinated lime etc. from clean-out system supplying opening 41, be piled up in the bacterium class on the first filter membrane surface, the dirty obturator that becomes to grade removes from first filter membrane.Then, discharge, thus, recover the strainability of first filter membrane 10 from clean-out system relief outlet 34.
When using aqueous clean-out system, the supply method of clean-out system there is no special qualification.For example, can use pump to carry out liquid and carry, perhaps the liquid level with cleaning agent tank places eminence, makes it nature, carries out liquid and carries.In addition, the discharge method of clean-out system can be opened clean-out system outlet valve 36, by falling to being expelled to outside the cylindrical shell 31 naturally.Also can be 35 supply water from the admission port, under its pressure outside clean-out system relief outlet 34 is expelled to cylindrical shell 31.Take this, can wash employed clean-out system, suitable use.
When washing,, also can between first filter membrane and second filter membrane, dispose the sorbing material of activated carbon etc. even residual have a clean-out system with clean-out system, nationality decomposes clean-out system, therefore by the adsorption of sorbing materials such as activated carbon, according to this point, this structure is the ideal structure.Particularly, can be fit to use fine-grannular or fibrous activated carbon.
As said fixing material 17, what can exemplify formations such as using urethane resin, Resins, epoxy, polyolefin resin fixedly uses resin.
As the material of cylindrical shell 31, consider factors such as its processing characteristics, be preferably and use metal species (stainless steel etc.), plastic materials.Again,, directly import the above hot water of 80 degree, in this, be more preferably, use as softening temperatures such as polypropylene, polyphenylene oxide, yuban, poly charcoal acid ester, ABS resin at 80 heat-resistant plastics more than spending from hot water supplier because can be for example.Because cylindrical shell 31 forms by transparent or semitransparent material, can confirm the internal state of the pollution etc. of hollow fiber membrane 16, comparatively ideal.
Figure 2 shows that a sectional view of giving an example that is used in inner barrel water purifier of the present invention, that dispose second filter membrane.
Second filter membrane 32 is the state by boundling immobilization material 17 boundlings as first filter membrane, so that make two ends of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes 16 that bend to U word shape remain opening shape, and the hollow fiber membrane that is fixed in tubular with protective guard 18 is with on the box body 22.In the downstream side of second filter membrane 32, dispose the module cover 23 that has formed filtered water outlet 12.These parts are used projection 24 combinations of box body 22 by elastomerics 19,20 by module cover groove 21 and hollow fiber membrane.
As said fixing material 17 and as the material of cylindrical shell 31, be preferably, can use as employed described identical materials on first filter membrane.
To dispose the filtered water relief outlet of the cylindrical shell of aforesaid first filter membrane, be connected, can constitute water purifier of the present invention with the feed water inlet of the cylindrical shell that has disposed aforesaid second filter membrane.
Below, according to embodiment, be described in further detail the present invention.
Embodiment 1
First filter membrane and second filter membrane use hollow fiber membrane (the external diameter 480 μ m of polyethylene system, void content 68%, thickness 50 μ m), between first filter membrane and second filter membrane, be provided with and filled the absorption filter core that 10 order to 20 purpose Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) activated carbon 300g form, make water purifier.Again, consider factors such as its processing characteristics, be preferably and use metal species (stainless steel etc.), plastic materials.Again, the membrane area of first filter membrane is 0.6m
2, the membrane area of second filter membrane is 0.2m
2
Again, the aperture A of first filter membrane is 0.03 μ m, and the aperture A of second filter membrane is 0.23 μ m.Again, the aperture B of first filter membrane is 0.10 μ m, and the aperture B of second filter membrane is 0.303 μ m.The aperture C of first filter membrane is 0.13 μ m, and the aperture C of second filter membrane is 0.39 μ m.
Make tap water pass through this water purifier, measure under 0.1Mpa water displacement is controlled at the accumulation filtering traffic of per minute below 1 liter the time, its result is 1200 liters.
Comparative example 1
Except not using first filter membrane, the material that other use as embodiment 1 makes water purifier.As embodiment 1, pass to tap water, 0.1Mpa measures down water displacement is controlled at the accumulation filtering traffic of per minute below 1 liter the time, and its result is 500 liters.
Claims (11)
1. water purifier, described water purifier have first filter membrane and are arranged at second filter membrane in this first filter membrane downstream side, it is characterized in that, the aperture A of this first filter membrane that will record according to following order is set at A1, when the aperture A of this second filter membrane is set at A2, A1≤A2
The mensuration order of aperture A
(1) make wet flow curve, described wet flow curve shows that being in by surface tension is the gas flow of the determination object filter membrane under the wetting state of the liquid of γ and the relation of pressure,
(2) make the master stream discharge curve, described master stream discharge curve shows the gas flow of the said determination object filter membrane under the drying regime and the relation of pressure of being in,
(3) 90% o'clock the pressure that the gas flow under the above-mentioned wet flow curve is reached the gas flow under the discharge curve of above-mentioned master stream is designated as P
90The time, try to achieve the aperture A of said determination object filter membrane by following formula (I):
A＝4γ/P
90 (I)
2. water purifier as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the aperture B of described first filter membrane that records according to following order is set at B1, when the aperture B of described second filter membrane is set at B2, and B1≤B2,
The mensuration order (1) of aperture B is designated as P with 50% o'clock the pressure that the gas flow under the above-mentioned wet flow curve reaches the gas flow under the discharge curve of above-mentioned master stream
50The time, try to achieve the aperture B of said determination object filter membrane by following formula (II):
B＝4γ/P
50 (II)
3. water purifier as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the aperture C of described first filter membrane that records according to following order is set at C1, when the aperture C of described second filter membrane is set at C2, and C1≤C2,
The mensuration of aperture C order (1) is that 0 o'clock peak pressure is designated as P with the gas flow under the above-mentioned wet flow curve
0The time, try to achieve the aperture C of said determination object filter membrane by following formula (III):
C＝4γ/P
0 (III)
4. water purifier as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the aperture C of described first filter membrane that records according to following order is set at C1, when the aperture C of described second filter membrane is set at C2, and C1≤C2,
The mensuration of aperture C order (1) is that 0 o'clock peak pressure is designated as P with the gas flow under the above-mentioned wet flow curve
0The time, try to achieve the aperture C of said determination object filter membrane by following formula (III):
C＝4γ/P
0 (III)
5. as each described water purifier of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the membrane area of described first filter membrane be described second filter membrane membrane area 2-20 doubly.
6. as each described water purifier of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the membrane area of described first filter membrane is at 0.5m
2Or more than it.
7. as each described water purifier of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the membrane area of described second filter membrane is at 0.1m
2Or more than it.
8. as each described water purifier of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that at least one side of described first filter membrane or described second filter membrane adopts hollow fiber membrane.
9. as each described water purifier of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, between described first filter membrane and described second filter membrane, dispose sorbing material.
10. as each described water purifier of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described first filter membrane can shirk.
11. each described water purifier as claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in disposing the intravital zone of tube of described first filter membrane, also have the clean-out system supplying opening of supplying with clean-out system and the clean-out system relief outlet that this clean-out system is discharged from this cylindrical shell inner compartment.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP271899/2003 | 2003-07-08 | ||
| JP2003271899 | 2003-07-08 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101049674A Division CN101058446A (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2004-06-30 | Method of cleaning water purifier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1819973A CN1819973A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| CN100347097C true CN100347097C (en) | 2007-11-07 |
Family
ID=33562683
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101049674A Pending CN101058446A (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2004-06-30 | Method of cleaning water purifier |
| CNB2004800194586A Expired - Fee Related CN100347097C (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2004-06-30 | Water purifier and method of cleaning the same |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101049674A Pending CN101058446A (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2004-06-30 | Method of cleaning water purifier |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2005003038A1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN101058446A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005003038A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11603948B2 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2023-03-14 | Avidity Science, Llc | Animal watering valve |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08141375A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-06-04 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Cleaning method for filtration film module |
| JPH08141565A (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-06-04 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Water purifying apparatus |
| JP2000000439A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-01-07 | Toray Ind Inc | Hollow fiber membrane type filter membrane module |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03186A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1991-01-07 | Material Eng Tech Lab Inc | Water purifier |
| JPH07236818A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-09-12 | Dick Deguremon Kk | Backwashing of inner pressure type hollow yarn module |
| JPH08252573A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-01 | Teac Corp | Water purifier |
| JPH11319827A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-11-24 | Daisen Membrane Systems Kk | Reverse osmosis membrane type water purifying device |
| JP2000288539A (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-17 | Heikei Sai | Prevention of bacterial contamination of reverse osmosis membrane water purifier, and bacteria-removing and antibacterial system |
| JP5072152B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2012-11-14 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Water purification cartridge and water purifier |
-
2004
- 2004-06-30 CN CNA2007101049674A patent/CN101058446A/en active Pending
- 2004-06-30 JP JP2005511339A patent/JPWO2005003038A1/en active Pending
- 2004-06-30 CN CNB2004800194586A patent/CN100347097C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-30 WO PCT/JP2004/009187 patent/WO2005003038A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08141375A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-06-04 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Cleaning method for filtration film module |
| JPH08141565A (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-06-04 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Water purifying apparatus |
| JP2000000439A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-01-07 | Toray Ind Inc | Hollow fiber membrane type filter membrane module |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005003038A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| CN101058446A (en) | 2007-10-24 |
| CN1819973A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| JPWO2005003038A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
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