Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing low-density cement mortar ultimate compression strength and sedimentation stability difference, the invention provides a kind of deep well low-density cement slurry, this low-density cement mortar utilizes theory of high packing and grain composition principle, utilize the physics chemical action of low-density cement mortar extra material, improve the ultimate compression strength of the sedimentation stability and the cement stone of low-density cement mortar, had the low and low characteristics of rate of permeation of fluid loss.
The present invention is achieved in that this low-density cement mortar, its component and proportioning are as follows by weight: 100 parts of cement, 87~126 parts in water, 5~10 parts of weighting agents, 45~70 parts of light-weight additives, 8~10 parts of 5~25 parts of quartz sands and water retainings, wherein weighting agent is SiO
2The silica flour of content>95%, light-weight additive is for floating pearl, and water retaining is at 85 ℃, SO by sodium allylsulfonate, N one vinyl pyrrolidone and AMPS
2As being polymerized under oxygenant and the PH=8 condition.
Above-mentioned weighting agent is the thin spheroidal particle of a kind of spy, and mean diameter is 0.15 micron.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to take such scheme, weighting agent is the thin spheroidal particle of a kind of spy, and mean diameter is 0.15 micron, SiO
2Content>95% is commonly called as silica flour, the hydrated product Ca (OH) of silica flour and cement
2React, generate the moisture calcium silicate hydrate of low basicity, generation does not contain or contains less Ca (OH)
2The water mudrock structure of difficult infiltration, owing to adsorb large quantity of moisture around the filling agent particle in addition, interconnect by hydrogen is strong between the water molecules, make the spatial grid structure that forms even compact between the subparticle, grout forms stable suspension system, and the particle rational gradation composition and the polarization of different-grain diameter make the ultimate compression strength and the impervious ability of cement stone; The adding of quartz sand, main combination alleviates thing and regulates the interior active silico-calcium ratio of grout jointly, water retaining is to be polymerized under 85 ℃, PH=8 and oxygenant condition by sodium allylsulfonate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone and AMPS, contain in the resultant strong aquation adsorbing-CH-SO
3 -,-COOH base, and-CONH2 is mainly by a large amount of water of adsorption by hydrogen bond, therefore form thicker adsorption film at cement particle surface, water can be wrapped up, macromole interphase interaction simultaneously forms reticulated structure and prevents that cement granules is coalescent, the trap free water, and form fine and close mud cake, show and well fall dehydration effect, and the hydration layer of the aquation group on the cement granules is out of shape under the effect of pressure reduction, stop up the duct between the mud cake particle, reduced the rate of permeation of pat of cement, thereby reduce dehydration.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment: this low-density cement mortar, its component and proportioning are as follows by weight: 100 parts of cement, 87~126 parts in water, 5~10 parts of weighting agents, 45~70 parts of light-weight additives, 8~10 parts of 5~25 parts of quartz sands and water retainings, wherein weighting agent is SiO
2The silica flour of content>95%, light-weight additive is for floating pearl, and water retaining is at 85 ℃, SO by sodium allylsulfonate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone and AMPS
2As being polymerized under oxygenant and the PH=8 condition.
The selected weighting agent of the present invention is the thin spheroidal particle of a kind of spy, and mean diameter is 0.15 micron, contains abundant SiO
2, its content is commonly called as silica flour greater than 95%, the hydrated product Ca (OH) of silica flour and cement
2React, the moisture calcium silicate hydrate of the low basicity of generation is C/H=0.67~1.1 wherein, and C/H is the quality ratio of calcium oxide and crystal water, produces not contain or contain less Ca (OH)
2The water mudrock structure of difficult infiltration, reaction equation is: Ca (OH)
2+ SiO
2→ 3CaO2SiO
23H
2O3CaO2SiO
23H
2O is a kind of gel.
Under the hot environment, mortar architecture mixes after the suitable silica flour, SiO
2The Ca that separates out in the time of can absorbing the cement clinker aquation (OH)
2Generate 3CaO2SiO
23H
2O has reduced the Ca in the aquation system
2+Concentration has been broken 2CaOSiO
22H
2O, CaOSiO
2H
2The aquation balance of high calcium hydrated silicates such as O, they continue aquation and change low-calcium silicate gradually into, make 3CaO2SiO
23H
2O becomes the main hydration products of cement stone, and fibrous 3CaO2SiO
23H
2The monomeric ultimate compression strength of O is very anxious fixed under hot environment, has therefore improved silicate oil well cement ultimate compression strength and thermostability at high temperature.Can also adsorb large quantity of moisture around the filling agent particle in addition, interconnect by hydrogen bond between the water molecules, make the spatial grid structure that forms even compact between the subparticle, grout forms stable suspension system, and the particle rational gradation composition and the polarization of different-grain diameter, make cement stone fine and close more, and the formation of additional facet further improves the sedimentation stability of grout, and improved the ultimate compression strength and the impermeabilisation ability of cement stone.
The selected light-weight additive of the present invention is the thin-walled hollow beads that sorts out from flyash for floating pearl (thin-walled hollow microballon), floating pearl.Because of its light weight easily floats, often float on the surface of flyash, so name is floated pearl towards buck.Floating pearl, to apply to its effect of cement as light-weight additive very obvious, can reduce the density of grout; The adding of quartz sand mainly is to regulate active silico-calcium ratio in the grout jointly in conjunction with alleviating thing, when the ratio of active silico-calcium near 1 the time, cement strength high temperature resistance decline effect is best.
The selected water retaining of the present invention be by sodium allylsulfonate, N-vinyl pyrrole ketone and 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) at 85 ℃, SO
2Be polymerized under the condition as oxygenant and PH=8, this polymkeric substance contains a large amount of-CONH
2,-CH
2-SO
3 -,-COOH group, and-CH
2-SO
3 -Mainly be by a large amount of water of the strong absorption of hydrogen, therefore form thicker adsorption film at cement particle surface, water can have been wrapped up rice, macromole interphase interaction simultaneously forms reticulated structure, prevents that cement granules is coalescent, the trap free water, and form fine and close mud cake, show and well fall dehydration effect, and the hydration layer of the aquation group on the cement granules is in the duct between the distortion obstruction mud cake particle under the effect of pressure reduction, reduce the rate of permeation of pat of cement, thereby reduced dehydration.
Working out density according to the grain composition principle is 1.20~1.45g/cm
3Low-density cement mortar, the existing 1.60g/cm of its permeability ratio
3Low-density cement mortar compare and reduced by 70%, used instrument is the cement permeability detector, and hot strength has improved 4~5Mpa, reaches more than the 14Mpa, used instrument is 7375 type high temperature and pressure protective cauldrons and 4027 type intensity pressing machinees, and following table is different grout rate of permeation experimental data tables:
Table 1
The grout type | L cm | ΔP MPa | Q
Survey ml/min
| K ×10
3μm
2 |
1.60g/cm
3Common low-density cement mortar
| 8.492 | 4.07 | 143 | 0.10373 |
1.60g/cm
3Common low-density cement mortar+water retaining
| 8.416 | 3.73 | 21 | 0.01785 |
1.45g/cm
3Deep well low-density cement slurry
| 7.370 | 3.05 | 6 | 0.00577 |
1.40g/cm
3Deep well low-density cement slurry
| 6.276 | 2.06 | 3 | 0.00533 |
1.35g/cm
3Deep well low-density cement slurry
| 4.776 | 2.23 | 16 | 0.01850 |
1.30g/cm
3Deep well low-density cement slurry
| 3.374 | 2.07 | 18 | 0.01702 |
1.25g/cm
3Deep well low-density cement slurry
| 6.570 | 2.08 | 14 | 0.02570 |
1.20g/cm
3Deep well low-density cement slurry
| 6.348 | 2.09 | 17 | 0.02978 |
Annotate: rate of permeation is to calculate according to Darcy's law.
The temperature range that this water retaining is suitable for is 90~120 ℃, and the API dehydration is controlled in the 100ml, and is applicable to that A level and G class g cement, following table are to fall the dehydration experimental data under the differing temps different densities:
Table 2
Temperature-density g/cm
3 | 93 ℃ of fluid losses (ml) | 103 ℃ of fluid losses (ml) | 111 ℃ of fluid losses (ml) | 121 ℃ of fluid losses (ml) |
1.20 | 98 | 72 | 68 | 86 |
1.25 | 90 | 78 | 84 | 50 |
1.30 | 66 | 52 | 62 | 80 |
1.35 | 68 | 82 | 58 | 44 |
1.40 | 95 | 78 | 64 | 70 |
1.45 | 54 | 58 | 60 | 72 |
This water retaining makes the grout stability good in conjunction with the liquid stabilisers acting in conjunction, has solved the strong dispersive problem of high temperature dehydration agent, makes cement slurry property stable.
Embodiment: on the basis of this project through shop experiment and ground simulation experiment, the loose southern regional SN-180 test in place in northeast petroleum office of petrochemical industry nova company.This well location is in Shuan Long township, Changling County, Jilin Province, tectonic structure is positioned at the two Long Xi structures of Chang Ling depression, and geology is stored mainly based on Sweet natural gas, and this area's reservoir pressure is low, easily cause the grout leakage, particularly Yao Jia group, green hill mouth group leakiness are stepped on Lou Ku and flint mountain range group leakiness easily sprays, and easily bring out annular channeling, even generation blowout, bring direct influence for this area's oil-gas exploration and development, therefore, this area generally adopts the low-density cement mortar well cementation.Well depth is 2760 meters during the SN-180 finishing drilling, 2160 meters of sealing height, long sealing well.Repeatedly leakage takes place in wellbore construction, and severe leakage takes place in 725.91 meters of well depths (Yao Jia group), and having does not into have, and misses 72m altogether
3, to get into 2593.49~2700m (stepping on the Lou bottom of the reservior) and recur leakage to the flint mountain range, the leak stopping while drilling until finishing drilling, is missed mud amount 440m altogether
3, therefore, cementing difficulty is the leakproof problem, except taking leak-proof construction from well shaft fixing technology, the design cement slurry density is 1.40g/cm
3, its low-density cement mortar shop experiment data:
Table 3
Pound sign | Density g/cm | Degree of mobilization cm | Free liquid ml | Denseness Bc | Thickening time min | API dehydration ml | Ultimate compression strength MPa |
SN-180 | 1.40 | 22.7 | 0 | 7 | 165 | 58 | 16.8 |
Annotate: (1) SN-180 well circulating temperature is got 82 ℃.
(2) compressive strength test condition is 90 ℃ * normal pressure * 48 hour.
At first inject 10m
3Spacer pad has two Halliburton's cars to annotate low-density cement mortar 66.8m again
3, average instantaneous displacement is 1.8m
3/ min, annotating pressure is 10~5~9MPa, average cement slurry density is 1.40g/cm
3, grout is mixed normally, no bubble and demixing phenomenon.Replace mud 27.3m
3, finish surplus 2m by the big pump of drilling team
3Being asked by high-power car and to bump, is 4.5~9MPa for pressing, and instantaneous displacement is 2m
3, bruising is 10MPa, casing pressure test 15MPa, and 5min does not fall, and spacious the pressure waited with fixed attention, and whole cementing operation is normal, no leakage phenomena.Acoustic variable density log is qualified well behind the 48h.