CN100340999C - A digital music conversion device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种数字格式文件转换装置,尤其涉及一种应用于音乐光盘播放机中的数字音乐转换装置。The invention relates to a digital format file conversion device, in particular to a digital music conversion device applied in a music CD player.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着网际网络的流行,高品质声音数据的储存与传送已越来越重要,为了减少储存及传送时的时间、成本与网络频宽,在国际上早已制订音频信号压缩技术的标准,即ISO MPEG 1 PART 3(ISO/IEC 11172-3)。此标准定义了三种层次的编码方式,而其中第三层(MPEG 1 Audio Layer 3)的编码方式可对单声道(mono)或立体声(stereo)信号压缩达12∶1的压缩率,仍可维持如同音乐光盘的音质。In recent years, with the popularity of the Internet, the storage and transmission of high-quality audio data has become more and more important. In order to reduce the time, cost and network bandwidth of storage and transmission, audio signal compression technology standards have been established internationally. , namely ISO MPEG 1 PART 3 (ISO/IEC 11172-3). This standard defines three levels of encoding methods, and the third layer (MPEG 1 Audio Layer 3) encoding method can compress mono or stereo (stereo) signals up to a compression ratio of 12:1, still Sound quality like an audio CD can be maintained.
MP3(MPEG Audio Layer 3)格式的音乐文件标准为一种只有微小音质损失的音频信号压缩方式,因此广为大众所使用,由于其所占用的储存空间也较一般音乐或语音文件小,在网际网络上也广为流传。The music file standard of MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer 3) format is an audio signal compression method with only a small loss of sound quality, so it is widely used by the public. Because it occupies less storage space than ordinary music or voice files, it is popular on the Internet. It is also widely circulated on the Internet.
因此,许多关于MP3的播放装置、转录装置、转录软件等也相继问世。然而现有的数字音乐播放装置,如一种MP3随身听,必须靠计算机才可将音乐转换为MP3格式,再下载到MP3数字随身听上,使用上局限于计算机使用者且过程复杂,对使用者相当不便,且限制装置使用者为计算机的使用者,在操作上也必须通过计算机来使用。Therefore, many playback devices, transcription devices, transcription software etc. about MP3 also come out one after another. Yet existing digital music player, as a kind of MP3 Walkman, must rely on computer just can music be converted into MP3 format, then download on the MP3 digital Walkman, use is limited to computer user and the process is complicated, to the user It is quite inconvenient, and the user of the device is limited to a computer user, and the operation must also be used through a computer.
在以往技术中已揭露一种数字随身听,即是上述概念下的产品,载于台湾第339179号(公告号)专利,如图1所示,在随身听的本体B上设置微处理机模块1、MP3(MPEG 1 Audio Layer3)译码器模块2、声音数据文件储存模块3以及系统控制软件4,随身听机体的侧边设有打印机端口接口b1、电源开关、耳机插孔及音量控制钮(图中未示),表面则设有液晶显示器及所需数量控制键等,于个人计算机设置了数字随身听装置驱动程序与音乐文件管理程序,而以打印机连接接口13作为随身听机体11与个人计算机12间的上传及下载接口,利用打印机电缆线并通过在个人计算机执行的音乐文件管理程序6,将MP3声音压缩文件下载至随身听机体11的声音数据文件储存模块3内的存储卡(图中未示)中储存。A kind of digital walkman has been disclosed in the prior art, which is the product under the above-mentioned concept, and is contained in Taiwan No. 339179 (Notice No.) patent, as shown in Figure 1, a microprocessor module is set on the body B of the walkman 1. MP3 (MPEG 1 Audio Layer3)
在该台湾第339179号专利中,将PC上的MP3声音压缩文件下载至随身听中,其存在的一些不便就如同上述,在操作上需要利用计算机,且需配合软件包的使用,相当不方便。因此,如果可以不用通过计算机操作,直接可以将音乐光盘中的文件转换成MP3格式的音乐文件,无疑是一种相当便于使用的音乐转换装置。In this Taiwan No. 339179 patent, the MP3 sound compression file on the PC is downloaded to the Walkman, and some inconveniences exist just as mentioned above. The operation requires the use of a computer and the use of a software package, which is quite inconvenient. . Therefore, if the files in the music CD can be directly converted into music files in MP3 format without operating through a computer, it is undoubtedly a very easy-to-use music conversion device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种数字音乐播放装置及数字音乐转换装置,从而自一光学记录媒体中,将记录于其上的音乐数据转换成另一种不同格式,并将转换后的音乐数据储存在一便携式记录媒体中,方便携带与欣赏。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a digital music playback device and a digital music conversion device, so that from an optical recording medium, the music data recorded on it is converted into another different format, and the converted The music data is stored in a portable recording medium, which is convenient to carry and enjoy.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种数字音乐转换装置,数字音乐转换装置主要包括:一第一数据传输接口,通过一相对应于所述第一数据传输接口的数据传输线与一数字音乐播放装置连接,所述数字音乐播放装置选择性地置入一载有所述第一格式数字音乐文件的记录媒体;一格式转换处理模块,与所述第一数据传输接口相连接,接收所述第一格式数字音乐文件,并分析、译码与转换成所述第二格式数字音乐文件,其中所述第二格式所占据的储存空间较所述第一格式小;以及一第二数据传输接口,与所述格式转换处理模块相连接,并选择性地连接一可与所述第二数据传输接口沟通的一便携式记录媒体,以储存所述第二格式数字音乐文件于所述便携式记录媒体中。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a digital music conversion device, the digital music conversion device mainly includes: a first data transmission interface, through a data transmission line corresponding to the first data transmission interface and a digital music player device connection, the digital music playback device selectively inserts a recording medium carrying the digital music file in the first format; a format conversion processing module, connected with the first data transmission interface, receives the first format a digital music file in a format, which is analyzed, decoded and converted into a digital music file in a second format, wherein the storage space occupied by the second format is smaller than that in the first format; and a second data transmission interface, It is connected with the format conversion processing module, and selectively connected with a portable recording medium that can communicate with the second data transmission interface, so as to store the digital music files in the second format in the portable recording medium.
上述数字音乐转换装置,其特点在于,所述格式转换处理模块更包括有:The above-mentioned digital music conversion device is characterized in that the format conversion processing module further includes:
一控制模块,与所述第一数据传输接口与第二数据传输接口相连接,通过所述第一数据传输接口接收第一格式数字音乐文件,分析所述第一格式数字音乐文件,并通过所述第二数据传输接口将第二格式数字音乐文件传送到所述便携式记录媒体中储存;A control module, connected to the first data transmission interface and the second data transmission interface, receives the digital music file in the first format through the first data transmission interface, analyzes the digital music file in the first format, and passes the The second data transmission interface transmits the digital music file in the second format to the portable recording medium for storage;
一译码模块,与所述控制模块相耦接,储存有多种数字音乐规格,用以将所述第一规格的数字音乐文件译码并转换成所述第二规格的音乐文件,其中所述第二规格为所述多种数字音乐规格中其中之一;以及A decoding module, coupled with the control module, stores multiple digital music specifications, and is used to decode and convert the digital music files of the first specification into music files of the second specification, wherein the The second specification is one of the multiple digital music specifications; and
一缓冲单元,与所述控制模块相耦接,用以辅助所述控制单元以及所述译码模块的操作。A buffer unit, coupled with the control module, is used to assist the operation of the control unit and the decoding module.
上述数字音乐转换装置,其特点在于,所述格式转换处理模块更包括有一使用者接口,设置有多个操作按钮以及一显示屏幕,所述操作按钮用以提供使用者进行控制操作,所述显示屏幕则用以显示在操作过程中或音乐格式转换过程中相关的信息。The above-mentioned digital music conversion device is characterized in that the format conversion processing module further includes a user interface provided with a plurality of operation buttons and a display screen, the operation buttons are used to provide the user with control operations, and the display The screen is used to display relevant information during operation or music format conversion.
本发明还提供一种数字音乐播放装置,用以将一第一格式的数字音乐文件转换成第二格式的数字音乐文件,包括有:一数字音乐播放装置,选择性地置入一载有所述第一格式数字音乐文件的记录媒体;以及一格式转换处理模块,通过一第一数据传输接口与所述数字音乐播放装置相连接,用以接收所述第一格式数字音乐文件,并分析、译码与转换成所述第二格式数字音乐文件,其中所述第二格式所占据的储存空间较所述第一格式小并与一第二数据传输接口相连接,所述第二数据传输接口选择性地连接一可与所述第二数据传输接口沟通的一便携式记录媒体,以储存所述第二格式数字音乐文件于所述便携式记录媒体中。The present invention also provides a digital music player for converting a digital music file in a first format into a digital music file in a second format, comprising: a digital music player selectively inserted into a The recording medium of the digital music file in the first format; and a format conversion processing module connected to the digital music playback device through a first data transmission interface, in order to receive the digital music file in the first format, and analyze, Decoding and converting digital music files into the second format, wherein the storage space occupied by the second format is smaller than that of the first format and connected to a second data transmission interface, the second data transmission interface Selectively connect a portable recording medium capable of communicating with the second data transmission interface to store the second format digital music file in the portable recording medium.
上述数字音乐播放装置,其特点在于,所述格式转换处理模块更包括有:The above-mentioned digital music player is characterized in that the format conversion processing module further includes:
一控制模块,与所述第一数据传输接口与第二数据传输接口相连接,分析所述第一格式数字音乐文件案,并通过所述第一数据传输接口接收第一格式数字音乐文件,并通过所述第二数据传输接口将第二格式数字音乐文件传送至所述便携式记录媒体中储存;A control module, connected with the first data transmission interface and the second data transmission interface, analyzing the first format digital music file, and receiving the first format digital music file through the first data transmission interface, and transmitting the digital music file in the second format to the portable recording medium through the second data transmission interface;
一译码模块,与所述控制模块相耦接,储存有多种数字音乐规格,用以将所述第一规格数字音乐文件译码与转换成所述第二规格音乐文件,其中所述第二规格为所述多种数字音乐规格中其中之一;以及A decoding module, coupled with the control module, stores multiple digital music specifications, and is used to decode and convert the digital music files of the first specification into music files of the second specification, wherein the first specification The second specification is one of the various digital music specifications; and
一缓冲单元,与所述控制模块相耦接,用以辅助所述控制单元以及所述译码模块的操作。A buffer unit, coupled with the control module, is used to assist the operation of the control unit and the decoding module.
上述数字音乐播放装置,其特点在于,所述格式转换处理模块更包括有一使用者接口,设置有多个操作按钮以及一显示屏幕,所述操作按钮用以提供使用者进行控制操作,所述显示屏幕则用以显示在操作过程中或音乐格式转换过程中相关的信息。The above-mentioned digital music player is characterized in that the format conversion processing module further includes a user interface, which is provided with a plurality of operation buttons and a display screen, the operation buttons are used to provide the user with control operations, and the display The screen is used to display relevant information during operation or music format conversion.
上述数字音乐播放装置,其特点在于,所述控制模块为一数字信号处理(DSP)芯片。The above-mentioned digital music playing device is characterized in that the control module is a digital signal processing (DSP) chip.
上述数字音乐播放装置,其特点在于,所述第一数据传输接口选自由一高速数据传输接口、一PCMCIA接口、一通用串行总线接口及一整合电子式驱动接口所组成的群组中任意一个。The above-mentioned digital music player is characterized in that the first data transmission interface is selected from any one of the group consisting of a high-speed data transmission interface, a PCMCIA interface, a universal serial bus interface and an integrated electronic drive interface .
上述数字音乐播放装置,其特点在于,所述第二数据传输接口选自由一高速数据传输接口、一PCMCIA接口、一通用串行总线接口及一整合电子式驱动接口所组成的群组中一者。The above-mentioned digital music player is characterized in that the second data transmission interface is selected from a group consisting of a high-speed data transmission interface, a PCMCIA interface, a universal serial bus interface and an integrated electronic drive interface. .
上述数字音乐播放装置,其特点在于,所述便携式记录媒体选自由一PCMCIA存储卡及一快速闪存卡所组成的群组中其中任意一个。The above-mentioned digital music player is characterized in that the portable recording medium is selected from any one of the group consisting of a PCMCIA memory card and a flash memory card.
由于以往的装置在使用上局限于计算机使用者且过程复杂,对使用者相当不便,影响装置的普及。而本发明中的数字音乐转换装置的功效在于,可以不用通过计算机的操作,即可完成数字音乐文件格式的转换,在使用上相当方便。另外,本发明可将占据比较大储存容量的音乐文件转换成储存容量较小的音乐文件,例如一张十首歌曲的音乐光盘其所在的储存空间有数百MB,且不易携带,转换另一种格式之后,例如MP3,则十首歌曲则约数十MB,占据储存容量差异相当大,因此可以储存在便携式的储存媒体中。Because the use of conventional devices is limited to computer users and the process is complicated, it is quite inconvenient for users and affects the popularization of devices. And the effect of the digital music conversion device in the present invention is that the conversion of the digital music file format can be completed without the operation of a computer, which is quite convenient in use. In addition, the present invention can convert a music file occupying a relatively large storage capacity into a music file with a small storage capacity. For example, a music CD with ten songs has hundreds of MB of storage space and is not easy to carry. After different formats, such as MP3, ten songs are about tens of MB, occupying a considerable difference in storage capacity, so they can be stored in portable storage media.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为先前技术的数字随身听系统方块图Fig. 1 is the digital walkman system block diagram of prior art
图2为本发明中数字音乐转换装置的系统结构图Fig. 2 is the system structural diagram of digital music conversion device in the present invention
图3为本发明中数字音乐转换装置的模块方块图Fig. 3 is the module block diagram of digital music conversion device in the present invention
图4为本发明中数字音乐转换装置的方法流程图Fig. 4 is the method flowchart of digital music conversion device in the present invention
图5为本发明中数字音乐转换装置的第二实施例Fig. 5 is the second embodiment of the digital music conversion device in the present invention
其中,附图标记:Among them, reference signs:
1-微处理机模块1- Microprocessor module
2-MP3(MPEG 1 Audio Layer 3)译码器模块2-MP3 (MPEG 1 Audio Layer 3) decoder module
3-声音数据文件储存模块3-Sound data file storage module
4-系统控制软件4- System control software
5-数字随身听装置驱动程序5-Digital Walkman Driver
6-音乐文件管理程序6-Music file management program
11-随身听机体11- Walkman body
12-个人计算机12-personal computer
13-打印机连接接口13-Printer connection interface
10-数字音乐播放装置10-Digital music player
20-数字音乐转换装置20-Digital music conversion device
21-控制模块21-Control Module
22-使用者接口22-User Interface
23-译码模块23-decoding module
24-缓冲单元24-buffer unit
30-便携式记录媒体30 - Portable recording media
40-数据传输接口40-data transmission interface
41-数据传输接口41-Data transmission interface
42-格式转换处理模块42-Format conversion processing module
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图2为本发明数字音乐转换装置的系统架构图,主要包括有三个组成部分,分别为数字音乐播放装置10、数字音乐转换装置20、以及便携式记录媒体30,彼此之间通过第一数据传输接口40及41以及数据传输线连接并传递数据。Fig. 2 is a system architecture diagram of the digital music conversion device of the present invention, which mainly includes three components, which are respectively a digital
数字音乐播放装置10用以播放一载有数字音乐文件的记录媒体,数字音乐文件的文件格式在此定义为第一格式,例如CF存储卡或音乐光盘等,若为音乐光盘,其上数字音乐文件格式为CDI格式,则数字音乐播放装置10可为一随身听、音响、VCD播放机或者其它可以播放音乐光盘的播放装置。
数字音乐转换装置20通过第一数据传输接口40以及数据传输线与数字音乐播放装置10相连接,第一数据传输接口40可为通用串行总线(USB)接口或IEEE1394总线接口或IDE(Integrated Device Electronic,整合电子式驱动接口)总线接口等高速数据传输接口。使用者可以利用一相应于第一数据传输接口40的传输数据线插接于第一数据传输接口40上,使数字音乐转换装置20接收来自数字音乐播放装置10上的数字音乐文件。Digital
数字音乐转换装置20接收到数字音乐文件后,将对数字音乐文件进行分析、译码与转换格式,并先判断是否为所支持或符合使用者所定义的文件规格,若符合,则将该数字音乐文件由第一格式转换成相对应规格的数字音乐文件,转换后的数字音乐文件在此定义为第二格式,也就是说本发明所揭露的数字音乐转换装置可以将第一格式的数字音乐文件转换成第二格式,第一格式与第二格式为两种不同音乐格式。转换格式之后的第二格式数字音乐文件则通过第二数据传输接口41储存于便携式记录媒体30上。第二格式可为MP3、WMA(Windows Media Audio)或AAC(Advanced Audio Coding,先进音讯编码)格式的数字音乐文件。换言之,第一格式的数字音乐文件所占据的储存空间较第二格式数字音乐文件为大。After the digital
WMA是微软公司做出来的一种新音乐格式WMA的文件大小只有MP3的1/3-1/4而已,例如一首4MB的MP3转换成WMA之后,大概剩下1-2MB的容量。WMA is a new music format made by Microsoft. The file size of WMA is only 1/3-1/4 of MP3. For example, after a 4MB MP3 is converted into WMA, there is about 1-2MB left.
AAC是一种缩压音频信号要比MP3格式更有效率,同时还能提供CD般的音质。用128kbps(立体声)压制的AAC音讯文件,其品质几乎与未经压缩的音源不相上下。AAC编译码器是由MPEG组织所研发。AAC is a compressed audio signal that is more efficient than the MP3 format, while still providing CD-like sound quality. AAC audio files compressed at 128kbps (stereo) are almost as good as uncompressed sources. The AAC codec was developed by the MPEG organization.
便携式记录媒体30可为PCMCIA存储卡或快速闪存卡,例如USB随身碟、MS卡(Memory Stick)、CF卡(Compact Flash)、MMC卡(MultiMedia Card)、SD卡(Secure Digital)、或SM卡(Smart Media)等。The
本发明的主要特征在于将不利于携带的数字音乐播放装置10,通过一数字音乐转换装置20将第一格式数字音乐文件转换成第二格式数字音乐文件后,储存于便携式记录媒体30,便于携带。由以上的描述可知,利用本发明所揭露的数字音乐转换装置20仅仅需要连接与放入储存有数字音乐的记录媒体于数字音乐播放装置10中,即可进行音乐格式转换的程序,与先前技术相较需要用到计算机进行音乐格式转换,在使用上确实相当地简单与容易。The main feature of the present invention is that the
接着,就数字音乐转换装置20中的模块方块图图3作一详细的说明。Next, a detailed description will be made on the block diagram of the modules in the digital
数字音乐转换装置20中除了第一数据传输接口40、第二数据传输接口41外,利用一格式转换处理模块42进行主要的格式分析、译码与转换操作,格式转换处理模块42主要包括有一控制模块21、使用者接口22、译码模块23以及缓冲单元24。其中,使用者接口22、译码模块23以及缓冲单元24分别与控制模块相耦接。控制模块21则与第一数据传输接口40以及第二数据传输接口41相连接,从而通过第一数据传输接口40接收第一格式的数字音乐文件,并通过第二数据传输接口41将第二格式的数字音乐文件传送给便携式记录媒体30中储存。控制模块21较佳实例为一数字信号处理(DSP)芯片。其用以控制缓冲单元24、输入输出地址及译码模块23与系统的沟通。In addition to the first
使用者接口22中则设置有多个操作按钮以及一显示屏幕,操作按钮用以提供使用者进行控制操作,显示屏幕则用以显示在操作过程中或音乐格式转换过程中相关的信息或错误信息。The
译码模块23中则储存有多种数字音乐文件格式,例如MP3、WMA、AAC音乐格式,用以将第一格式的数字音乐文件根据所储存的音乐文件格式进行译码,译码模块23可有效处理各种音乐格式使之符合数字标准。缓冲单元24可例如为一个内存缓冲器,以使控制模块21有足够的空间处理各种数据存取。辅助控制模块21进行转换数字音乐文件格式的运作,以提高加快转换的速度。Then store multiple digital music file formats in the
最后,就控制模块中的转换程序配合图4的方法流程图作一详细说明。Finally, a detailed description will be made on the conversion program in the control module in conjunction with the method flow chart in FIG. 4 .
利用传输线将数字音乐播放装置10与数字音乐转换装置20连接后,步骤100,即激活数字音乐播放装置,激活之后,数字音乐转换装置20中的控制模块21将对音乐格式进行一连串的检查,以确定是否可以进行音乐格式的转换。After the
首先,步骤110,检查数字音乐播放装置中是否有记录媒体,如果没有,则步骤210,在数字音乐转换装置20中的使用者接口22显示错误信息,如果有,则步骤120,确认记录媒体中是否有数字音乐文件,如果没有,则步骤220,在数字音乐转换装置20中的使用者接口22显示错误信息,如果有,则步骤130,检查数字音乐文件的格式是否支持,如果没有,则步骤240,在数字音乐转换装置20中的使用者接口22显示错误信息。First,
记录媒体中数字音乐文件可能有两种格式,分别为语音格式(audio type)和文件格式(file type),数字音乐转换装置20则根据不同的格式进行不同的转换格式。步骤140,若为语音格式,则步骤160,判断是否为系统所支持的格式,如果不支持,则步骤230,显示错误信息。如果为支持的文件格式,则进行步骤170,判断文件格式是否为使用者选定的音乐文件格式。步骤150,若记录媒体中数字音乐文件为文件格式时,则直接进行步骤170。There may be two formats of digital music files in the recording medium, namely voice format (audio type) and file format (file type), and digital
步骤160,将记录媒体上的数字音乐文件格式与译码模块23中与先储存的文件格式作比较,若译码模块23中并未储存有相对应的文件格式,则无法通过本发明所揭露的数字音乐转换装置20转换音乐格式。当确认数字音乐文件格式为数字音乐转换装置20所支持时,则可进行数字音乐文件格式的转换程序。
步骤170则是判断系统所检测到的数字音乐文件格式是否为使用者所选定的文件格式,如果是,则步骤200,直接将第一格式数字音乐文件复制到便携式记录媒体30中储存。如果不是,则步骤180,由译码模块23,并由控制模块21通过缓冲单元24进行文件格式的转换,最后执行步骤190,将转换后的第二格式数字音乐文件复制到记录媒体中储存。Step 170 is to judge whether the digital music file format detected by the system is the file format selected by the user, if yes, then step 200, directly copy the first format digital music file to the
以上所举的实施例中,数字音乐播放装置10与数字音乐转换装置20为分离的两个不同装置,通过数据传输线以及数据传输接口总线相连接。在另一可应用本发明概念的第二实施例图5中,将本发明中的数字音乐转换装置20设置于数字音乐播放装置10中,在使用上,使用者仅需将便携式记录媒体30插入数字音乐播放装置10中,通过第二数据传输接口41的连接,以及数字音乐播放装置10上的操作按钮,即可将数字音乐播放装置10中的第一格式的数字音乐文件转换成第二格式的数字音乐文件,并储存在便携式记录媒体30中。In the above mentioned embodiments, the digital
上述内容,仅为本发明的最佳实施例,并非限定本发明的保护范围,本领域普通技术人员根据本发明主要的发明构思均可进行相应修饰和变换,故本发明的专利保护范围以权利要求书所要求的保护范围为准。The above-mentioned content is only the best embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of protection of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can carry out corresponding modification and transformation according to the main inventive concepts of the present invention, so the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention is based on the right The scope of protection required by the letter of demand shall prevail.
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