CN100339647C - Air conditioner having indoor unit with automatic air filter celaning function - Google Patents
Air conditioner having indoor unit with automatic air filter celaning function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种空调机,其具备自动清扫设置在室内单元的空气吸入口的空气过滤器的功能。The present invention relates to an air conditioner provided with a function of automatically cleaning an air filter provided at an air suction port of an indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
以往的空调机,如图28以及图29所示,在热交换器11的前面,设置有用于防止灰尘向主体13的内部侵入的空气过滤器6,该空气过滤器6装卸自由地构成,以便能够使用手清扫附着的灰尘。Conventional air conditioners, as shown in Figures 28 and 29, are provided with an
而且,作为容易进行空气过滤器的清扫的空调机,具备:转动刷;转动自由地支撑转动刷的同时并覆盖转动刷的刷盖;和过滤器刷,其由和转动刷设置成同轴的齿轮构成,电气吸尘器的吸嘴与设置在刷盖上的吸引口连接,并在空气过滤器上移动,一边刮下堆积在空气过滤器上的灰尘一边吸引(例如,参照专利文献1)。Moreover, as an air conditioner that is easy to clean the air filter, it is provided with: a rotating brush; a brush cover that rotatably supports the rotating brush and covers the rotating brush; and a filter brush that is coaxial with the rotating brush. The suction nozzle of the electric vacuum cleaner is connected to the suction port provided on the brush cover, and moves on the air filter, and sucks while scraping off the dust accumulated on the air filter (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
而且,提出了下述方案:由采集装置、清洁装置、吸入机构、连接在吸入机构的承载梁、连接在承载梁的软管、真空发生器、和配置在真空发生器的吸引侧的分离器等构成,自动吸引附着在空气过滤器上的灰尘的同时,通过分离器采集该灰尘(例如,参照专利文献2)。Moreover, the following proposals have been proposed: a collection device, a cleaning device, a suction mechanism, a load beam connected to the suction mechanism, a hose connected to the load beam, a vacuum generator, and a separator arranged on the suction side of the vacuum generator Such configurations automatically suck the dust adhering to the air filter, and collect the dust by the separator (for example, refer to Patent Document 2).
而且,也具有下述方案:具备架设有带状的空气过滤器的驱动轴以及从动轴、驱动驱动轴的伺服电机、刷、配置在排气管上的灰尘传感器以及风扇、算出空气过滤器的连续使用时间的运算处理机构、和控制机构,一边使带状的空气过滤器转动一边通过刷除去灰尘(例如,参照专利文献3)。Furthermore, there is also a proposal that includes a driving shaft and a driven shaft on which a belt-shaped air filter is mounted, a servo motor for driving the driving shaft, a brush, a dust sensor and a fan arranged on the exhaust pipe, and a calculated air filter. The arithmetic processing unit and the control unit of the continuous use time remove dust with a brush while rotating the belt-shaped air filter (for example, refer to Patent Document 3).
专利文献1:特开平11-226331号公报(第2页,图1~4)Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-226331 (
专利文献2:特开平1-75020号公报(第1~9页,图4)Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-75020 (
专利文献3:特开平6-74521号公报(第2页,图1)Patent Document 3: JP-A-6-74521 (
但是,在具备装卸式的空气过滤器的以往的空调机中,根据空调机的使用频率,需要从空调机上卸下空气过滤器,定期进行通过水洗或吸尘器等除去附着的灰尘之类的维修,从而很麻烦。而且在不进行周期性的维修的情况下,由于在空气过滤器上堆积灰尘而增大吸入空气的通气阻力,所以有导致降低空调机的性能的、增大消费电力的问题。However, in conventional air conditioners equipped with detachable air filters, depending on the frequency of use of the air conditioner, it is necessary to remove the air filter from the air conditioner and periodically perform maintenance such as washing with water or removing adhering dust with a vacuum cleaner. Thus very troublesome. In addition, if periodic maintenance is not performed, there is a problem of reducing the performance of the air conditioner and increasing power consumption due to the accumulation of dust on the air filter to increase the ventilation resistance of the intake air.
而且,在专利文献1所公开的内容中,必须在每次清扫空气过滤器时,拿出电气吸尘器,将其吸嘴连接在刷盖的吸引口,并在空气过滤器上移动,有非常费事和浪费时间的问题。Moreover, in the content disclosed in
而且,专利文献2记载的过滤器的情况,自动吸引附着在空气过滤器上的灰尘,但由于通过分离器采集该被吸引的灰尘,需要定期除去并处理堆积在分离器上的灰尘,不但麻烦,而且若忘记处理,则没有除去附着在空气过滤器上的灰尘,吸入空气的通气阻力增大,有导致空调机的性能降低、增大消费电力的问题。Moreover, in the case of the filter described in
而且,专利文献3所公开的空调机的情况,需要和空气过滤器的全宽大致相同长度的长的刷,而且,有由于空气过滤器形成带状而增大厚度,主体的进深尺寸变大的问题。In addition, in the case of the air conditioner disclosed in
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是鉴于以往技术所存在的这些问题点而提出的,目的是提供一种空调机,其具备可以以小的吸引力进行有效地吸尘,非常容易进行空气过滤器的清扫、维修的带有空气过滤器的自动清扫功能的室内单元。The present invention is made in view of these problems existing in the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide an air conditioner equipped with a belt that can effectively collect dust with a small suction force and is very easy to clean and maintain the air filter. Indoor unit with automatic cleaning function of air filter.
为了达成上述目的,本发明是具有在主体中收容热交换器和风扇的室内单元的空调机,该风扇用于将通过该热交换器进行了热交换的空气吹向室内,该空调机的特征在于,具备:安装在上述热交换器的上游侧的上述主体上的空气过滤器;具有与该空气过滤器对置的吸入口并用于吸入附着在空气过滤器上的灰尘的滑动自由的吸嘴;与该吸嘴连通并将空气连同灰尘一起吸引排出的吸引排气装置。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is an air conditioner having an indoor unit that accommodates a heat exchanger in a main body and a fan for blowing air that has undergone heat exchange through the heat exchanger into the room, and the air conditioner is characterized in that It is provided with: an air filter mounted on the above-mentioned main body on the upstream side of the above-mentioned heat exchanger; and a slidable suction nozzle having a suction port facing the air filter and sucking dust adhering to the air filter. ; A suction exhaust device that communicates with the suction nozzle and sucks the air out together with the dust.
通过该构成,可以确实可靠地自动地进行空气过滤器的清扫,可以求得保持空调机性能或者防止消费电力增大。With this configuration, the cleaning of the air filter can be reliably and automatically performed, and it is possible to maintain the performance of the air conditioner or prevent an increase in power consumption.
而且,若设置一端连接在吸引排气装置,另一端向室外开口的排气管道,将用吸嘴吸引的灰尘和空气一起通过排气管道向室外排出,可以将室内空气一直维持在清洁的状态。Moreover, if one end is connected to the suction exhaust device, and the other end is opened to the outside of the exhaust pipe, the dust and air sucked by the suction nozzle will be discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe, so that the indoor air can always be maintained in a clean state. .
而且,若与吸嘴的吸入口相邻设置刷,可以以小的吸引力确实可靠地进行吸尘。而且,设置挡板,该挡板夹住空气过滤器并与吸嘴的吸入口对置并和吸嘴一起滑动,在该挡板上设置与空气过滤器的背面接触的刷也会起到同样的效果。Furthermore, if the brush is provided adjacent to the suction port of the suction nozzle, dust can be reliably sucked with a small suction force. Moreover, a baffle plate is provided which sandwiches the air filter and is opposed to the suction port of the suction nozzle and slides together with the suction nozzle, and a brush contacting the back side of the air filter is provided on the baffle plate to achieve the same effect. Effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施方式1的空调机的室内单元的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to
图2是沿图1的线I-I的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view along line I-I of Fig. 1 .
图3是沿图1的线II-II的剖视图。FIG. 3 is a sectional view along line II-II of FIG. 1 .
图4是设置在室内单元中的过滤器装置的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a filter device provided in an indoor unit.
图5是图4的过滤器装置的分解立体图。Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the filter device of Fig. 4 .
图6A是设置在过滤器装置上的吸嘴的侧视图。Fig. 6A is a side view of a suction nozzle provided on a filter device.
图6B是图6A的吸嘴的主视图。Fig. 6B is a front view of the nozzle of Fig. 6A.
图7是构成过滤器装置的过滤器的立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a filter constituting the filter device.
图8A是吸嘴的变形例的侧视图。Fig. 8A is a side view of a modified example of the suction nozzle.
图8B是图8A的吸嘴的主视图。Fig. 8B is a front view of the nozzle of Fig. 8A.
图9是设置在本发明的实施方式2的空调机的室内单元的过滤器装置的立体图。9 is a perspective view of a filter device provided in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to
图10是设置在图9过滤器装置的吸嘴的剖视图。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a suction nozzle provided in the filter device of Fig. 9 .
图11是沿图10的线III-III的剖视图。FIG. 11 is a sectional view along line III-III of FIG. 10 .
图12是沿表示吸嘴的变形例的沿图10的线III-III的剖视图。Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view along line III-III in Fig. 10 showing a modified example of the suction nozzle.
图13是沿表示吸嘴的其他的变形例的沿图10的线III-III的剖视图。Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view along line III-III in Fig. 10 showing another modified example of the suction nozzle.
图14是本发明的实施方式3的空调机的室内单元的剖视图。Fig. 14 is a sectional view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to
图15是设置在图14的室内单元的过滤器装置的吸引机构部的立体图。Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a suction mechanism portion of the filter device provided in the indoor unit of Fig. 14 .
图16是图15的吸引机构部的后视图,特别表示与吸入管道连通的连接工具下降的状态。Fig. 16 is a rear view of the suction mechanism part of Fig. 15, particularly showing a state in which a connection tool communicating with a suction duct is lowered.
图17是图15的吸引机构部的后视图,特别表示与吸入管道连通的连接工具上升的状态。Fig. 17 is a rear view of the suction mechanism part of Fig. 15, particularly showing a state in which a connection tool communicating with a suction duct is raised.
图18是吸嘴的分解立体图。Fig. 18 is an exploded perspective view of the suction nozzle.
图19A是设置在连接工具上的带有齿轮的凸轮的主视图。Fig. 19A is a front view of a cam with a gear provided on the connecting tool.
图19B是图19A的带有齿轮的凸轮的后视图。Figure 19B is a rear view of the geared cam of Figure 19A.
图19C是图19A的带有齿轮的凸轮的剖视图。19C is a cross-sectional view of the cam with gears of FIG. 19A.
图20是设置在本发明的实施方式4的空调机的室内单元的过滤器装置的立体图。20 is a perspective view of a filter device provided in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
图21是室内单元的剖视图。Fig. 21 is a sectional view of the indoor unit.
图22是图21的部分B的扩大图。FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 21 .
图23是图21的部分C的扩大图。FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of part C of FIG. 21 .
图24是本发明的实施方式5的空调机的室内单元的沿图1的线I-I的剖视图。Fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to
图25是图24的室内单元的沿图1的线II-II的剖视图。FIG. 25 is a sectional view of the indoor unit of FIG. 24 taken along line II-II of FIG. 1 .
图26是设置在图24的室内单元的过滤器装置的立体图。Fig. 26 is a perspective view of a filter device provided in the indoor unit of Fig. 24 .
图27A是构成过滤器装置的吸嘴的长度方向的剖视图。Fig. 27A is a cross-sectional view in the longitudinal direction of the suction nozzle constituting the filter device.
图27B是构成过滤器装置的吸嘴的宽度方向的剖视图。Fig. 27B is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of the suction nozzle constituting the filter device.
图28是以往的空调机的室内单元的主视图。Fig. 28 is a front view of an indoor unit of a conventional air conditioner.
图29是沿图28的线IV-IV的剖视图。FIG. 29 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 28 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,参照附图对本发明的实施方式加以说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
实施方式1
图1至图3表示本发明的实施方式1的空调机的室内单元,图1是室内单元的主视图,图2以及图3分别是沿图1的线I-I以及线II-II的剖视图。而且,图4以及图5分别是设置在室内单元的过滤器装置的立体图以及分解立体图,图6A以及图6B是表示设置在过滤器装置的吸嘴的外观的侧视图和正视图。1 to 3 show an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to
在室内单元主体13的内部,收容有:热交换器11;通过热交换器11吸入室内空气、并向室内吹出通过热交换器11进行了热交换的空气的风扇12;和配置在热交换器11的上游侧的过滤器装置1,通过风扇12的动作从多个吸入口(没有图示)吸入空气,该多个吸入口从主体13的前面到上面而形成,通过设置在吸入口和热交换器11之间过滤器装置1除去悬浮在空气中的灰尘。In the inside of the indoor unit
该过滤器装置1具备:过滤器框2;安装在过滤器框2上的空气过滤器6;沿空气过滤器6的上游侧的面并沿左右方向(水平方向:箭头A)自由滑动的吸嘴5;安装在过滤器框2的一侧(在本实施方式中为下端)的主体13上,保持气密性并滑动自由地连接吸嘴5的一端的吸入管道3;连接在吸入管道3上并吸引空气和灰尘、并进行排气的吸引排气装置7;和一端连接在吸引排气装置7上,另一端向室外开口的排气管道8。This
吸嘴5,如图6A以及图6B所示,形成为中间部弯曲的纵向较长的形状并沿垂直方向延伸,在面向空气过滤器6的一侧设置有狭缝状的吸入口5a。As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B , the
使吸嘴5左右滑动的驱动机构由连接在吸嘴5的吸入管道3一侧的驱动用金属线9,和用于驱动驱动用金属线9的驱动电机10构成。The driving mechanism for sliding the
另外,图4以及图5表示的空气过滤器6装卸自由地安装在过滤器框2上,但过滤器框2也可以是主体13的一部分,可以将空气过滤器6固定在主体13上,形成不能装卸的构成。In addition, the
图7表示空气过滤器6,使用凹凸少的编成的网7a而构成的同时,与设置在吸嘴5的吸入口5a对置,按照网7a和网框7b没有阶梯差的方式形成附着灰尘的表面侧。Fig. 7 shows the
对如此构成的过滤器装置1的动作加以说明。The operation of the
空调机主体13的运行停止后,开始运行吸引排气装置7,从设置在吸嘴5的吸入口5a开始吸入空气,该吸嘴5设置在吸入管道3上。然后,位于空气过滤器6的一侧端的吸嘴5通过连接在驱动电机10的驱动用金属线9,如图4以及图5所示沿箭头A的方向移动,从设置在吸嘴5的吸入口5a吸入附着在空气过滤器6的表面的灰尘,灰尘通过吸入管道3、吸引排气装置7从排气管道8向室外排出。After the operation of the
在此,吸嘴5对空气过滤器6的表面进行全面清扫,在移动至相反侧的端部时反向转动驱动电机10,吸嘴5向回到初始的位置的方向移动,可以再次对空气过滤器6的表面进行清扫。Here, the
而且,通过使用将附着灰尘的表面构成为平面的空气过滤器6,通过吸嘴5可以容易地吸入灰尘,可以进一步确实可靠地进行清扫。Furthermore, by using the
另外,将空气过滤器6装卸自由地安装在主体13上的情况下,可以容易地清扫通过吸嘴5的吸引清扫动作无法除去的灰尘、油等。In addition, when the
图8A以及图8B表示吸嘴5的变形例,按照规定的间隔形成沿平行于吸嘴5的方向延伸的多列(例如2列)吸入口5a的同时,设置有与吸入口5a相邻的刷5b。8A and 8B show a modified example of the
若使用该吸嘴5,在过滤器装置1的动作时,吸嘴5通过连接在驱动电机10上的驱动用金属线9沿箭头A方向移动,吸嘴5的刷5b刷出附着在空气过滤器6的表面的灰尘的同时,从多个列的吸入口5a吸入,灰尘通过吸入管道3、吸引排气装置7从排气管道8向室外排出。If the
通过设置与吸入口5a相邻的刷5b,可以通过小的吸引力进行确实可靠的吸尘。By providing the
另外,在上述实施方式中,虽然在空调机主体13的运行停止后开始运行吸引排气装置7,在空调机主体13的运行前或者运行中使吸引排气装置7运行也可以。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the operation of the air conditioner
而且,在上述实施方式中,将排气管道8连接在吸引排气装置7上,将由吸引排气装置7吸引的灰尘和空气一起向室外排出,但不一定设置排气管道8。此时,在吸引排气装置7上设置具有集尘网的装卸自由的集尘壳,将由吸引排气装置7吸引的灰尘通过集尘网采集,另一方面也可以通过吸引排气装置7一起排出灰尘和被吸引的空气,通过从吸引排气装置7卸下集尘壳可以除去由集尘网采集的灰尘。Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the
实施方式2
图9表示设置在本发明的实施方式2的空调机的室内单元的过滤器装置1,在设置纵长状的挡板14这一点上与上述的实施方式1不同,该纵长状的挡板14夹住空气过滤器6并与吸嘴5的吸入口5a对置。9 shows a
如图10以及图11所示,挡板14的上下端部分别连接在吸嘴5的上端部5b以及下端部5c上,并和吸嘴5一体形成。As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the upper and lower ends of the
在本实施方式中,通过在与空气过滤器6的内面侧的喷嘴吸入口5a对置的位置设置挡板14,在吸嘴5左右方向移动时,挡板14也一起移动的同时,不会从吸入口5a吸引剩余的空气,所以可以通过小的吸引力对附着在空气过滤器6上的灰尘确实可靠地进行吸尘。In this embodiment, by providing the
而且,由于挡板14的上下端部分别安装在吸嘴5的上端部5b和下端部5c上,可以稳定挡板14和吸入口5a的位置关系,求得吸引动作的稳定化。Moreover, since the upper and lower ends of the
另外,如图11所示,若一直将挡板14和空气过滤器6的间隙B设定为1mm以下,可以进行无遗漏的稳定的吸尘。In addition, as shown in FIG. 11 , if the gap B between the
图12表示挡板14的变形例,在挡板14的左右两端缘部设置倾斜面14a。通过将截面形状朝向喷嘴吸入口5a并形成为山形状,在吸嘴5移动时,可以确实可靠地防止挡板卡在空气过滤器6上,可以确保顺利的移动、吸引动作。FIG. 12 shows a modified example of the
而且,图13表示挡板14的其他的变形例,在与空气过滤器6的背面接触的挡板14上设置刷15,使用刷15刷出没有吸引干净的残留在空气过滤器6上的灰尘。13 shows another modified example of the
实施方式3
图14至图18表示本发明的实施方式3的空调机的室内单元,图14是室内单元的剖视图,图15是设置在室内单元的过滤器装置的吸引机构部的立体图,图16以及图17是从背面看到的吸引机构的局部剖视图,图18是吸嘴的分解立体图。14 to 18 show the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to
如图16所示,吸入管道3形成为筒状,一端连接在吸引单元(没有图示)的同时,封闭另一端。在吸入管道3的上面等间距设置开口部3a并分别在各开口部3a上安装开闭盖16。该开闭盖16通常通过开闭盖16上的弹簧堵住关闭开口部3a。As shown in FIG. 16 , the
通过嵌合槽5d,将连接工具17沿上下方向移动自由地嵌入吸嘴5。而且,将和凸轮18一体的齿轮19通过螺钉转动自由地安装在安装凸起5e上。如图19A~图19C所示,在凸轮18上形成槽18a,设置在连接工具17上的销17a嵌合在其中。Through the fitting groove 5d, the
吸嘴5通过安装孔5f和导槽5g沿左右方向移动自由地安装在设置在主体空气过滤器6的前面的轴21上。而且,吸嘴5和连接工具17通过伸缩自由的蛇腹管22连接。The
吸嘴5嵌合固定在同步齿形带23和嵌合棱5j上,该同步齿形带23在长度方向设置成环状,该嵌合棱5j配置在吸嘴5上,并以同步齿形带23的转动速度左右移动。The
如图18所示,同步齿形带23穿过设置在吸嘴5上的同步齿形带通过孔5h,利用吸嘴5和嵌合棱5j固定通过上部的同步齿形带23,通过下部的同步齿形带23使齿轮19转动。As shown in Figure 18, the
在本实施方式中,由于吸嘴5间歇地与吸入管道3连通,如图15所示,吸嘴5的与空气过滤器6对置的面形成为比上述的实施方式1或者3更宽。In this embodiment, since the
由于其他的构成与上述的实施方式1的构成相同,省略其说明。Since other configurations are the same as those of
如上述构成的空气的流动如下所示。The flow of air configured as above is as follows.
在图16的位置有吸嘴5时,吸引单元动作后,附着在空气过滤器6上的灰尘和空气通过吸入口5a后,通过连接吸嘴5和连接工具17的蛇腹管22,到达连接工具17。此时,连接工具17通过凸轮18而处于向最下部下降的状态,在连接工具17的前端,在下压开闭盖16的状态下连接连接工具7和吸入管道3,将空气和灰尘导入吸引单元。在连接工具17的前端具有O形圈24,从而防止空气的泄漏。When there is a
接着,经过一定时间后停止吸引单元的吸引,如图17所示,同步齿形带23开始沿箭头方向移动的同时,齿轮19通过同步齿形带23而转动,通过设置在与齿轮19一体的凸轮18上的槽18a使连接工具17的销17a向上方移动,连接工具17向右移动的同时向上方移动。与此伴随着开始关闭开闭盖16。齿轮19进行90度转动后,停止连接工具17的上升,通过进一步转动齿轮19而开始下降连接工具17,在转动了180度时连接工具17打开下个开闭盖16a,连接吸嘴5和吸入管道3并开始下个吸引。Then, stop the suction of the suction unit after a certain period of time. As shown in Figure 17, when the
如上所述,将吸入管道设为筒状并设置具有开闭盖的连接口,使吸嘴5的连接工具17依次连通吸入管道3的开口部3a并使吸嘴连接在吸入管道上,所以可以不产生空气泄漏地连接吸入管道和吸嘴,同时通过将吸入管道设为圆筒状可以提高收纳性。而且,可以容易地除去灰尘,也可以有助于防止空调机的性能下降。As mentioned above, the suction pipe is made into a cylindrical shape and a connection port with an opening and closing cover is provided, and the
实施方式4Embodiment 4
图20是设置在本发明的实施方式4的空调机的室内单元的过滤器装置1的立体图,并表示如下构成:吸引排气装置7从吸嘴5通过伸缩自由的吸引软管25吸引空气,并通过排气管道8向屋外排气。20 is a perspective view of the
而且,图21是室内单元的剖视图,图22是图21的部分B的吸嘴5的下部的扩大图。如图22所示,通过销27将滑轮26连接在吸嘴5上,滑轮26和销27之间有间隙,并且滑轮26可以以销27为轴自由地转动。在下导轨4a上设置比滑轮26的轮宽稍宽的槽,滑轮26沿该槽向图20的箭头A的方向移动。21 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit, and FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of the lower portion of the
图23是图21的部分C的吸嘴5的上部的扩大图,在吸嘴5安装滑轮28,E环29具有防止滑轮28的拔出的功能。FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of the upper part of the
在上导轨4b上,和下导轨4a同样设置比滑轮28的轮宽稍宽的槽,通过滑轮28沿该槽向图20的箭头A方向移动,设置在吸嘴5上的吸入口5a和空气过滤器6的表面的距离保持很小的间隔的同时进行移动。On the
由于其他的构成与上述的实施方式1的构成相同,省略其说明。Since other configurations are the same as those of
对如上述构成的过滤器装置1的动作加以说明。The operation of the
在空调机主体13的运行停止后,开始运行吸引排气装置7,从设置在吸嘴5的吸入口5a开始吸入空气,该吸嘴5设置在吸引软管25上。然后,位于空气过滤器6的一侧端的吸嘴5通过连接在驱动电机10上的驱动用金属线9,沿箭头A的方向移动,随着吸嘴5的移动吸引软管25进行伸缩。从吸嘴5吸入附着在空气过滤器6的表面的灰尘,通过吸引软管25从排气管道8向室外排出。After the operation of the
实施方式5
图24以及图25表示本发明的实施方式5的空调机的室内单元,在将吸嘴5设定成沿前后以及上下方向滑动自由这一点上,与上述的实施方式1至4的空调机的室内单元不同。24 and 25 show the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to
而且,图24以及图25是本发明的室内单元的剖视图(图1的I-I截面以及II-II截面),图26是过滤器装置的立体图,图27A以及图27B是构成过滤器装置的吸嘴的长度方向以及宽度方向的剖视图。24 and 25 are cross-sectional views of the indoor unit of the present invention (I-I cross-section and II-II cross-section of FIG. 1), FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the filter device, and FIG. 27A and FIG. 27B are suction nozzles constituting the filter device. Cross-sectional views in the length direction and width direction.
本实施方式的过滤器装置1具备:沿空气过滤器6的上游侧的面并沿前后以及上下方向(箭头A)滑动自由的吸嘴5;设置在过滤器框2的一侧,同时,保持其气密性并滑动自由地连接吸嘴5的一端的吸入管道3;连接在吸入管道3上并一起吸引空气和灰尘、并进行排气的吸引排气装置7;和一端连接在吸引排气装置7上,另一端向室外开口的排气管道8。The
使吸嘴5前后、上下移动的驱动机构,由连接在吸嘴5两侧的驱动用金属线9、和用于驱动各驱动用金属线9的驱动电机10构成。The driving mechanism for moving the
如图26以及27所示,吸嘴5沿水平方向延伸而形成为横向较长的形状,在面向空气过滤器6的一侧设置有多个吸入口5a,该多个吸入口5a通过和吸嘴5一体形成的加强条5b划分。As shown in Figures 26 and 27, the
由于其他的构成与上述的实施方式1的构成相同,省略其说明。Since other configurations are the same as those of
对如上述构成的过滤器装置1的动作加以说明。The operation of the
在空调机主体13的运行停止后,开始运行吸引排气装置7,从设置在吸入管道3的吸嘴5的吸入口5a开始吸入空气。然后,位于空气过滤器6的一侧端的吸嘴5通过连接在驱动电机10上的驱动用金属线9,开始沿箭头A的方向的某一方移动,在其移动中,从吸嘴5的吸入口5a吸入空气过滤器6上的灰尘,通过吸入管道3、吸引排气装置7,并通过排气管道8向室外排出。After the operation of the
在吸嘴5从一端移动至相反侧的端部期间,对空气过滤器6的全表面进行清扫,在此时若反向转动驱动电机10,则吸嘴5移动至初始的位置,可以再次对空气过滤器6的表面进行清扫。When the
而且,在本实施方式中,由于横向较长地形成吸嘴5,并构成为沿前后以及上下方向滑动自如,所以可以以短时间在空气过滤器6的较宽的范围内进行吸尘、清扫。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, since the
而且,在吸嘴5的左右两侧的2处安装驱动用金属线9,通过驱动电机10驱动各驱动用金属线9,所以可以支撑驱动长条的吸嘴5的两端,从而求得吸嘴的移动动作、吸引动作的稳定化。Moreover, two driving
而且,在本实施方式中,如图26以及图27A所示,由于将加强条6a和加强条5b设置成对置,所以可以在不降低吸嘴5的吸引力的情况下进行加强,其中该加强条6a和空气过滤器6一体形成并用于加强空气过滤器6,该加强条5b形成吸嘴5的吸入口5a。Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 26 and FIG. 27A, since the reinforcing bar 6a and the reinforcing
而且,如图26所示,通过呈大致L字型形成吸入管道3并将其配置在主体13的一侧(图26的左侧),可以和吸嘴5的动作一致而高效率地进行吸入或者排气。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 26 , by forming the
而且,在本实施方式中,如图25所示,通过将吸引排气装置7配置在L字型的吸入管道3的下侧,可以使吸入管道3内的灰尘由上至下顺利地流动,确实可靠地进行吸尘。Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 25, by arranging the suction and
Claims (17)
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