CN100334854C - Method for managing multicast service in access device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for managing multicast service in an access device. The present invention comprises the steps that one or more independent basic virtual local area networks are built for the multicast service; a building module for multicast virtual local area networks builds one or more pieces of information corresponding to the basic virtual local area networks; a group access control module builds a control list and control rules for each user side port; IGMP protocol messages are received, the group access control module visits the control lists of the corresponding users according to the control rules and returns a control result; if the users pass through group access control, the messages and information relevant to the messages are transferred to a processing module which carries out corresponding processing of the messages; a setting module executes addition or deletion operation of user ports to multicast forwarding table items. The present invention overcomes the defects of existence of incipient faults, difficult control switching delay, difficult implementation of service quality, etc. existing in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of in network the method for managing multicast business, relate in particular in the edge-access device of communication network management to multicast service.
Background technology
IGMP Snooping (Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping Internet igmpinternet is intercepted) can " intercept " main frame and multicast path by the IGMP protocol massages of equipment room on two-layer network device, user's multicast request is followed the tracks of.Although IGMP Snooping only transmits to specific port by dynamic-configuration device port restriction multicast packet, the control multicast packet on the network equipment no longer the mode by inundation in VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network VLAN) send to the user.But along with multicast service for access device multicast service safety, professional efficiency of transmission, professional switch lowly postpone, QoS (Quality of Service service quality) implements, be easy to manage and the raising of aspect demand such as various networking, the implementation method of existing IGMP Snooping all shows some shortcomings.
At first, the realization of common IGMP Snooping is based on multicast user's side ports and the multicast network side ports belongs to together in the M-VLAN, just user's unicast service and multicast service will use public passage to transmit, and this makes that the network equipment is difficult to provide the effective QoS guarantee for the multi-cast business data with better quality needs.In addition, the multicast user visits the possible malice of M-VLAN and has brought potential potential safety hazard also for the multicast service network.And, the multicast user need add the mode of ability receiving multicast business in the M-VLAN, having limited the multicast user on the access device can only be by the specific multi-cast business data of dynamical fashion request, otherwise for the unknown multicast data may be in M-VLAN other non-request user inundation, this for implement multicast service to the multicast user near having brought difficulty, increased the difficulty of the delay that network equipment control user multicast request handles.Secondly, if the user need be distributed among the different VLAN and apply for multicast service, the multicast equipment of the first line of a couplet must carry out duplicating of multi-cast business data at each VLAN so, make and only to have to repeatedly duplicate, distribute downlink network device replication data once, increased the weight of undoubtedly the multicast routing device burden, reduced its comprehensive treatment capability, having influenced for the user provides high-quality service.The 3rd, in fact IGMP Snooping is bearing the task to the identification of user multicast request, processing and resource allocation, be the direct manager of user multicast request, but existing realization technology is all taked the attitude of " reception of not being distinguished and processing " to the management of multicast member, when this is difficult to adapt to developing multicast business at the needs of network edge group membership management.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provide a kind of in access device the method for managing multicast business, be used for solving existing IGMP Snooping realization technology and have shortcomings such as service security hidden danger, the difficult control of switching delay and the difficult enforcement of QoS of survice, also solved multicast service in the prior art not manageability, service duplication efficient is low and networking is single problem simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of in access device the method for managing multicast business, its characteristics are, comprise the steps: step 1, for multicast service is set up one or more independently basic VLANs, multicast service port in the VLAN of basis only comprises the multicast service port of network side, does not comprise user-side port; Step 2, by the multicast virtual local area network creation module set up corresponding with basic VLAN one or more include multicast service scope that the user of described multicast virtual local area network, described multicast virtual local area network manage and with the corresponding informance of the sign of the corresponding basic VLAN of described multicast virtual local area network; Step 3 is set up a control tabulation by the group access control module for each user-side port, and is set up the control law that is used to travel through described control tabulation; Step 4 receives the IGMP protocol massages, and the message relevant information of described message is passed to described control module, and described control module travels through the control tabulation of relative users according to described control law and by a control procedure, and returns the control result; Step 5 judges according to described control result whether described user has passed through group access control, is execution in step six then, otherwise forwards step 4 to; Step 6 passes to the IGMP protocol process module with described IGMP protocol massages and described message relevant information, and described processing module is carried out respective handling according to the type of described message and the port that obtains of described message to described message; Step 7, user's request that will comprise group address, multicast virtual local area network sign and receiving port information passes to multicast forward table module is set, and described module is carried out user port to the multicast forwarding list item that carries out index with described multicast virtual local area network sign and described group address interpolation or deletion action is set.
Above-mentioned in access device the method for managing multicast business, its characteristics are that in described step 4, described message relevant information comprises: the receiving port of message, VLAN ID and group address message.
Above-mentioned in access device the method for managing multicast business, its characteristics are, in described step 6, the type of described message for inquiry, report or leave that described port is user-side port or network-side port.
Above-mentioned in access device the method for managing multicast business, its characteristics are that in described step 6, the message that receives for user side carries out following processing: directly abandon for the query type message; For the Report Type message, at first determine corresponding multicast virtual local area network by the message relevant information of described message, again according to the configuration information of described multicast virtual local area network, in described multicast virtual local area network, increase the record that this user asks multicast group, and with all of the port forwarding of described message in described multicast virtual local area network, execution in step seven afterwards; For leaving type message, at first determine corresponding multicast virtual local area network by the message relevant information of described message, again according to the configuration information of described multicast virtual local area network, this user of deletion asks the record of multicast group in described multicast virtual local area network, and with all of the port forwarding of described message in described multicast virtual local area network, execution in step seven afterwards.
Above-mentioned in access device the method for managing multicast business, its characteristics are, in described step 6, the message that receives for network side carries out following processing: for the query type message, at first determine corresponding multicast virtual local area network, more described message is transmitted to user port and all of the port in the described multicast virtual local area network that all belong to corresponding described multicast virtual local area network by the message relevant information of described message; For the Report Type message, at first determine corresponding multicast virtual local area network by the message relevant information of described message, again all of the port of described message in the described multicast virtual local area network of correspondence transmitted; For leaving type message, at first determine corresponding multicast virtual local area network by the message relevant information of described message, again all of the port of described message in the described multicast virtual local area network of correspondence transmitted.
Above-mentioned in access device the method for managing multicast business, its characteristics are, in described step 7, the described module that is provided with is added the operation of user port and is comprised: step a, obtain the content of described forwarding-table item; Step b adds user port; Step c adds the network-side port that all belong to multicast virtual local area network; Steps d writes multicast forward table.
Above-mentioned in access device the method for managing multicast business, its characteristics are that in described step 7, the described operation that module deletion user port is set comprises: steps A, obtain the content of described forwarding-table item; Step B, the deletion user port; Step C judges whether current forwarding-table item also has user port, and being changes step e, otherwise changes step D; Step D deletes this multicast forwarding list item and process ends; Step e writes multicast forward table, process ends.
Above-mentioned in access device the method for managing multicast business, its characteristics are, described multicast virtual local area network is by access server or directly send multi-cast business data to the access device of network.
Above-mentioned in access device the method for managing multicast business, its characteristics are, are chain or annular networking between the described access device.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
Compared with prior art, adopt the method for the invention can make access device effectively support the pattern that multicast service is directly delivered to, make the data and the control point of multicast service close to the user more, improved the control to the multicast service switching delay, this method has also improved the manageability to multicast service simultaneously.And, use the independently user and the multicast service network of VLAN effective isolation when providing multicast service not influencing for the user, improved access device managing multicast service security.Also can implement high preferential forwarding strategy, thereby implement the QoS of multicast service easily at access device at this independent VLAN.In addition, adopt system of the present invention and implementation method can also strengthen the ability that access device adapts to multiple networking mode needs.
Further describe specific embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main process figure of this method;
Fig. 2 is the creation module flow chart of MVLAN;
Fig. 3 is a multicast group access control module flow chart;
Fig. 4 a is that the user side of IGMP protocol process module is to Query type message process chart;
Fig. 4 b is that the user side of IGMP protocol process module is to Report type message process chart;
Fig. 4 c is that the user side of IGMP protocol process module is to Leave type message process chart;
Fig. 5 a is that the network side of IGMP protocol process module is to Query type message process chart;
Fig. 5 b is that the network side of IGMP protocol process module is to Report type message process chart;
Fig. 5 c is that the network side of IGMP protocol process module is to Leave type message process chart;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of typical multicast forward table;
Fig. 7 a is the flow chart that module is added user port that is provided with of multicast forward table;
Fig. 7 b is the flow chart that module deletion user port is set of multicast forward table;
Fig. 8 a is that schematic diagram is used in the typical networking that this method provides, and is the application schematic diagram that multicast service is directly delivered to access device;
Fig. 8 b is that schematic diagram is used in the typical networking that this method provides, and is that multicast service is delivered to access server, and access device is to the application schematic diagram of access server dynamic requests;
Fig. 9 a is the chain networking topology schematic diagram that this method provides;
Fig. 9 b is the ring-shaped network topology schematic diagram that this method provides.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, provided by the invention a kind of in access device the method for managing multicast business, comprise the steps:
Below in conjunction with other accompanying drawing the flow process each several part that creation module, multicast group access control module, IGMP protocol process module and the multicast forward table that comprises MVLAN is provided with module is done detailed description.
MVLAN is designated VLAN and the managerial structure thereof that is used to carry and multicast protocol professional with transport multicast.As shown in Figure 2, the constructive process of MVLAN is divided into the establishment 201 of basic VLAN and 202 two subprocess of establishment of MVLAN, and preserves MVLAN information to database 203.Be that multi-cast business data or general service data all are subjected to the restriction that VLAN divides, the data acquiescence among certain VLAN should only be transmitted in this VLAN, unless relevant forwarding-table item is carried out special setting.The creation module of a MVLAN at first needs to create a specific basic VLAN, and multicast service and agreement are main or unique transmission contents in this VLAN.The establishment of typical this basic VLAN is normally generated by manual configuration, but also can dynamic creation (being created by the VLAN label of message such as IGMP Query message or multicast path according to network side).Basis VLAN creates one group of associated data of the final formation in back, and these data comprise the ID (Identifier sign) of basic VLAN, belong to port and TAG (label) attribute of each port in this basic VLAN of this VLAN.Multicast basis VLAN only includes network-side port among the present invention, does not promptly comprise the user port that sends multicast request and wait for the receiving multicast business data.Second process that MVLAN creates is exactly to establish corresponding M VLAN on basic VLAN.Equally, typically can by manual configuration generate but also can as above correspondingly dynamically generate.This subprocess has been set up one group of exclusive data information and has been preserved (as the MVLAN information database) for supporting group membership management and multicast service.These information comprise MVLAN the ID of corresponding basic VLAN, wish that user port (the IGMP request dynamic study that user port can static configuration also can send by the user) and this MVLAN of receiving multicast business from this MVLAN can provide information such as which service (being group address) address.The MVLAN that creates will finally be preserved and be offered follow-up IGMP protocol process module for information about and be used.Certainly can upgrade the content in the MVLAN information database by this module when needed.
The multicast group access control is meant that the network equipment can control the multicast service resource that the user can visit by certain mode.As shown in Figure 3, multicast group access control module of the present invention is made up of the control law 302 and the control procedure 303 of multicast group control tabulation 301, tabulation visit.The multicast group Access Control List (ACL) is the data structure of setting up for each user port that is used to preserve these port user multicast access rights.Contain this user port in the typical access list and can visit the information of the multicast group IP address that the user can not visit under the IP address of which multicast group business and this port, can comprise also when the user out of Memory such as can visit.Typical access list can be a manual configuration, but also dynamically generates by other (as obtaining by certification authority server or particular protocol is directly obtained from special server) mode and upgrade.Control law is about definite sequence and the judging method of following when checking Access Control List (ACL), typically can adopt at first the rule (promptly find the control item of this group of a nearest setting just to think and find occurrence) of coupling, but also can adopt Else Rule such as last coupling.Multicast group access control process nature just when the user proposes to receive certain multicast service request according to user request information and user's self information according to access rule inspection control tabulation and finally return and whether allow for the user this professional result is provided.In multicast service management method provided by the present invention, must at first the accept the interview processing of control module of user multicast request has only the IGMP protocol module of the user who has passed through access control after asking just to have to handle.
The IGMP protocol massages is the standard agreement of multicast group management, has defined the message format and the implication of multicast group member management.The IGMP message comprises three types of Query, Report and Leave.When the user wishes to receive certain multicast group business, need to use Report come request msg.But this message of three types all may occur at the user side and the network side of access device.IGMP protocol process module among the present invention comprises that user side IGMP message is handled and network side IGMP message is handled two subprocess.The Query message normally multicast path by or agent equipment send, be used for inquiry and whether exist any or the particular group member.The user side of access network equipment is the end user of multicast service normally, so shown in Fig. 4 a, comprise receiving step 411 and abandon step 412 that the present invention does not deal with and transmits for the Query message that receives from user side.
Shown in Fig. 4 b, be user side to Report type message handling process:
Similar as Fig. 4 c for the processing and the Report of user side Leave message, just after passing through control module, if the configuration of MVLAN allows the user to leave multicast group at once, then this port is deleted from the MVLAN information database, by multicast forward table the port position that module is removed user in this group is set then.
Shown in Fig. 5 a, 5b, 5c, receive Query at network side, the IGMP message processing module (MPM) is transmitted this message other port among known user in multicast service port and the corresponding basic VLAN of MVLAN in all MVLAN.When receiving Report and Leave message at network side, the information of this two classes message just will not write down as the MVLAN information database and also in view of the above multicast forward table will not be provided with, and processing module is only transmitted this two classes message all other ports in the corresponding basic VLAN of MVLAN.
Network access equipment is finished the exchange of data message by the switching engine of special use, and also the forwarding for multicast packet provides specific transmitting.As Fig. 6 is the structural representation of typical multicast forward table; Shown in this is transmitted usually with multicast mac address 601 and VLAN ID 602 as index, list item comprises port bitmap 603 and UNTAG (non-label) port bitmap 604.
Shown in Fig. 7 a, 7b, the present invention comprises port process and the deletion port process of adding to the module that is provided with of multicast forward table.
Adding the port process among Fig. 7 a comprises:
Step 704 writes multicast forward table.
If there is no this multicast group then uses the ID of multicast group MAC and MVLAN as empty list item of index creation in adding port process 702, obtain this list item and be stored in the temporary structure with same index, then user port is joined in the port bitmap of this list item, also other port among the MVLAN is joined in the port bitmap of this list item simultaneously, at last this list item is write back in the multicast forward table.
Deletion port process comprises among Fig. 7 b:
Step 711 is obtained the content of current forwarding-table item;
Step 712 deletion user port;
Step 713 judges whether current forwarding-table item has not had user port, does not have user port to change step 714, has user port to change step 715;
This multicast forwarding list item of step 714 deletion;
Step 715 writes multicast forward table.
In deletion port process, at first from multicast forward table, obtain this list item as index and leave in the temporary structure with the ID of multicast MAC and MVLAN.From list item, remove corresponding user port position, check the port that whether has only in the bitmap among the MVLAN then, if then explanation does not have the user then this list item to be removed from multicast forward table in this multicast group of this MVLAN, otherwise the interim list item that will handle writes back in the multicast forward table.From the multicast table setting up procedure as can be seen, the user port of establishing into list item does not belong to MVLAN, but just can be transmitted to this professional user of request according to the setting of forwarding-table item after multi-cast business data arrives access device in MVLAN after being provided with successfully.And MVLAN is transparent relatively to the user, and the user can not arbitrarily visit MVLAN, and user's multicast request provides under the control of MVLAN.
The present invention can send in MVLAN the multi-cast business data that is arranged so that of the corresponding basic VLAN middle port of MVLAN when user port is set, and the support to multiple networking mode is provided.And, also directly determined to realize the ability of multiple networking mode among the present invention for network side IGMP protocol processes process, as Fig. 8 a, 8b is that two kinds of typical networkings are used, multi-cast business data 802 can directly be delivered to access device, also can pass on, not influence general service data 801 by server.
Fig. 9 a, 9b are depicted as other group network topological structure of the inventive method, can chain networking also can annular networking.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention; Every according to equivalence variation and modification that the present invention did, all contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of in access device the method for managing multicast business, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step 1 is set up one or more independently basic VLANs for multicast service, and the multicast service port in the basic VLAN only comprises the multicast service port of network side;
Step 2, by the multicast virtual local area network creation module set up corresponding with basic VLAN one or more include multicast service scope that the user of described multicast virtual local area network, described multicast virtual local area network manage and with the corresponding informance of the sign of the corresponding basic VLAN of described multicast virtual local area network;
Step 3 is set up a control tabulation by the group access control module for each user-side port, and is set up the control law that is used to travel through described control tabulation;
Step 4 receives the IGMP protocol massages, and the message relevant information of described message is passed to described control module, and described control module travels through the control tabulation of relative users according to described control law and by a control procedure, and returns the control result;
Step 5 judges according to described control result whether described user has passed through group access control, is execution in step six then, otherwise forwards step 4 to;
Step 6 passes to the IGMP protocol process module with described IGMP protocol massages and described message relevant information, and described processing module is carried out respective handling according to the type of described message and the port that obtains of described message to described message;
Step 7, user's request that will comprise group address, multicast virtual local area network sign and receiving port information passes to multicast forward table module is set, and described module is carried out user port to the multicast forwarding list item that carries out index with described multicast virtual local area network sign and described group address interpolation or deletion action is set.
2, according to claim 1 in access device the method for managing multicast business, it is characterized in that in described step 4, described message relevant information comprises: the receiving port of message, VLAN ID and group address message.
3, according to claim 1 and 2 in access device the method for managing multicast business, it is characterized in that, in described step 6, the type of described message for inquiry, report or leave that described port is user-side port or network-side port.
4, according to claim 3 in access device the method for managing multicast business, it is characterized in that in described step 6, the message that receives for user side carries out following processing:
Directly abandon for the query type message;
For the Report Type message, at first determine corresponding multicast virtual local area network by the message relevant information of described message, again according to the configuration information of described multicast virtual local area network, in described multicast virtual local area network, increase the record that this user asks multicast group, and with all of the port forwarding of described message in described multicast virtual local area network, execution in step seven afterwards;
For leaving type message, at first determine corresponding multicast virtual local area network by the message relevant information of described message, again according to the configuration information of described multicast virtual local area network, this user of deletion asks the record of multicast group in described multicast virtual local area network, and with all of the port forwarding of described message in described multicast virtual local area network, execution in step seven afterwards.
5, according to claim 4 in access device the method for managing multicast business, it is characterized in that in described step 6, the message that receives for network side carries out following processing:
For the query type message, at first determine corresponding multicast virtual local area network, more described message is transmitted to user port and all of the port in the described multicast virtual local area network that all belong to corresponding described multicast virtual local area network by the message relevant information of described message;
For the Report Type message, at first determine corresponding multicast virtual local area network by the message relevant information of described message, again all of the port of described message in the described multicast virtual local area network of correspondence transmitted;
For leaving type message, at first determine corresponding multicast virtual local area network by the message relevant information of described message, again all of the port of described message in the described multicast virtual local area network of correspondence transmitted.
6, according to claim 3 in access device the method for managing multicast business, it is characterized in that in described step 7, the described module that is provided with is added the operation of user port and comprised:
Step a obtains the content of described forwarding-table item;
Step b adds user port;
Step c adds the network-side port that all belong to multicast virtual local area network;
Steps d writes multicast forward table.
7, according to claim 3 in access device the method for managing multicast business, it is characterized in that in described step 7, the described operation that module deletion user port is set comprises:
Steps A is obtained the content of described forwarding-table item;
Step B, the deletion user port;
Step C judges whether current forwarding-table item also has user port, and being changes step e, otherwise changes step D;
Step D deletes this multicast forwarding list item and process ends;
Step e writes multicast forward table, process ends.
8, according to claim 3 in access device the method for managing multicast business, it is characterized in that described multicast virtual local area network is by access server or directly send multi-cast business data to the access device of network.
9, according to claim 8 in access device the method for managing multicast business, it is characterized in that, be chain or annular networking between the described access device.
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| CN100456684C (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2009-01-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for realizing multicast business and network equipment |
| CN101162947B (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2010-12-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method of implementing passive optical network system multicast service safety transmission |
| CN101459530B (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2012-10-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, system and equipment for wireless network management and maintenance |
| CN101557298B (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-04-18 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Method and equipment for realizing multicast communication |
| CN101924997B (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2013-07-24 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Method and equipment for controlling multicast service in WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) |
| CN102130822B (en) * | 2010-08-28 | 2013-09-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Targeted advertisement playing method, device and system |
| CN102170364B (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-12-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Multicast communication method and device for broadband remote access server |
| CN102368707B (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-06-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, equipment and system for multicast control |
| CN103036807B (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 | A kind of optimization method of interactive network TV service |
| CN103607432B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2019-08-27 | 南京中兴软件有限责任公司 | A kind of method and system of network creation and the network control center |
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| EP1318628A1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-11 | Alcatel | Method and apparatus of directing multicast traffic in an Ethernet MAN |
| US20040100970A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-05-27 | Gerdisch Mitchell R. | Methods for providing a reliable server architecture using a multicast topology in a communications network |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1318628A1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-11 | Alcatel | Method and apparatus of directing multicast traffic in an Ethernet MAN |
| US20040100970A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-05-27 | Gerdisch Mitchell R. | Methods for providing a reliable server architecture using a multicast topology in a communications network |
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