CH711571B1 - Oscillator with revolving trigger. - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an oscillator (1) comprising a pivoting shaft (3) arranged to be connected to a source of mechanical energy, an inertia-elastic type one-piece resonator (7) mounted on the pivoting shaft, an escapement (15) with a detent comprising a detent (17) integral with the pivoting shaft which comprises at least one flexible blade (16) and a stop lever (18) arranged to elastically lock the pivot shaft relative to a concentric escape toothing (19), a release element (13) being arranged to elastically release, by the movement of the resonator, the stop lifting relative to the concentric exhaust teeth so that the pivoting shaft counts each oscillation of the resonator while transmitting the energy able to maintain it.

Description

Description

Field of the invention The invention relates to a tourbillon type oscillator comprising a resonator of the inertia - elasticity type cooperating with a rotary detent escapement.

Background of the invention [0002] to relax exhaust systems are known for bringing high accuracy to marine chronometers in the 18th ^century by offering a direct pulse and low sensitivity to friction. However, they have proven to be particularly difficult to adjust and sensitive to shocks. Certain marine chronometers have thus been mounted under vacuum, in sand or on cardanic suspensions to avoid any transmission of shocks inducing galloping, that is to say the accidental passage of two teeth of the escape wheel instead of one, capable of disrupting the progress of the timepiece. Thus, between the sensitivity to shocks and the size of such assemblies, it is currently unthinkable to implement a reliable detent escapement system in a wristwatch.

Claims (14)

Summary of the invention The object of the present invention is to overcome all or part of the drawbacks mentioned above by proposing an oscillator comprising a resonator of the inertia - elasticity type cooperating with a detent escapement of a new type which is free gallop and whose operation induces advantages usually belonging to oscillators of the much more complex vortex type. To this end, the invention relates to an oscillator comprising a pivoting shaft connected to a source of mechanical energy, a one-piece resonator of the inertia - elasticity type comprising a member forming said inertia provided with a release element and a flexible guide forming said elasticity which is mounted between the pivoting shaft and the member forming said inertia, a detent escapement comprising a one-piece detent integral with the pivoting shaft which comprises at least one flexible blade and a stop lever arranged for resiliently locking the pivoting shaft with respect to a concentric escape toothing, the release element being arranged for resiliently releasing, by the movement of the member forming said inertia, the lifting of the arrest relative to the teeth d concentric exhaust so that the pivoting shaft counts each oscillation of the resonator while transmitting to it the energy capable of 'maintain. Advantageously according to the invention, it is therefore understood that the oscillator has very few parts to mount because they are, for the most part, monoblocks which allows the parts to be more easily referenced with respect to each other. In addition, thanks to the use of flexible guides, the resonator has a very small thickness and intrinsically induces the elimination of the gallop. In addition, the oscillator according to the invention advantageously allows the resonator to have a pulse by a direct torque rather than a force by contact as with a usual detent escapement. Finally, the pivoting shaft cancels by turning the oscillator's running deviations to the vertical positions. [0006] In accordance with other advantageous variants of the invention: - The flexible guide comprises at least one anchoring means secured to the pivoting shaft and flexible means arranged to form a virtual pivot axis of the resonator coincident with the center of rotation of the pivoting shaft; - the flexible means comprise at least one base connecting, by at least one flexible blade, respectively the member forming said inertia and said at least one anchoring means; - The member forming said inertia is formed by two sectors, the internal surface of one of the sectors comprising the release element; the release element comprises a flexible body, the free end of which is provided with a release lift, the displacement of which, controlled by the member forming said inertia, is arranged to come into contact with the monobloc trigger at each alternation of the resonator; - The release element further includes a release stop arranged to force the flexible body to move the one-piece trigger in one direction of the oscillations of the resonator; - According to a first variant, the one-piece trigger comprises a single flexible blade, a trigger stop being integral with said single flexible blade and being arranged to come into contact with the release element at each alternation of the resonator; according to a second variant, the monobloc trigger comprises two parallel crosspieces, a first crosspiece being connected, at a first end, to the pivoting shaft and, at a second end, perpendicular to a first flexible blade, a second crosspiece being connected, at a first end, at the stop lift and, at a second end, perpendicular to a second flexible blade, the first and second flexible blades being parallel and respectively connected to the second and first sleepers; - According to a third variant, the monobloc trigger comprises two parallel crosspieces, a first crosspiece being connected, at a first end perpendicular to the pivoting shaft and to a first flexible blade, and a second crosspiece being connected, at a first end, to the stop lift and, at a second end, perpendicular to a second flexible blade, the first and second flexible blades being parallel and respectively connected to the second and first crosspieces; CH 711 571 B1 - According to the second and third variants, the one-piece trigger comprises a trigger stop integral with the second crosspiece which is arranged to come into contact with the release element at each alternation of the resonator; - According to a fourth variant, the one-piece trigger comprises first and second non-parallel flexible blades each connecting the pivoting shaft to a fastener, the fastener being further connected to a third flexible blade whose free end comprises the lifting of stop and a fourth flexible blade comprising an expansion stop which is arranged to come into contact with the release element at each alternation of the resonator; - the pivoting shaft has a pinion arranged to mesh with a finishing train in order to be connected to the mechanical energy source and to display the time; - the pinion having one end connected to the pivoting shaft is mounted idly on this pivoting shaft by means of an elastic energy accumulator in order to provide sufficient energy for the maintenance of the resonator during the pulse time ; - the one-piece resonator and the one-piece trigger are formed in two single integral plates forming two functional levels of the pivoting axis. Summary description of the drawings [0007] Other particularities and advantages will emerge clearly from the description which is given below, for information and in no way limitative, with reference to the appended drawings, in which: fig. 1 is a schematic sectional representation of an oscillator according to the invention; fig. 2 is a perspective representation of a first embodiment of an oscillator according to the invention; fig. 3 is an inverted representation of fig. 1; fig. 4 is an enlarged representation of FIG. 3; fig. 5 is a perspective representation of a second embodiment of an oscillator according to the invention; fig. 6 is an enlarged representation of FIG. 5; fig. 7 is a perspective representation of a third embodiment of an oscillator according to the invention; fig. 8 is an enlarged representation of FIG. 7; fig. 9 is a perspective representation of a fourth embodiment of an oscillator according to the invention; fig. 10 is an enlarged representation of FIG. 9; fig. 11 is a perspective representation of a fifth embodiment of an oscillator according to the invention; fig. 12 is a first enlarged representation of FIG. 11; fig. 13 is a second enlarged representation of FIG. 11. Detailed description of the preferred embodiments The invention relates to an oscillator for a timepiece, that is to say a resonator coupled with a distribution and maintenance system such as, for example, a Exhaust system. As illustrated schematically in FIG. 1, the oscillator 1, according to the invention, comprises a pivoting shaft 3 connected to a source of mechanical energy 2, for example, using a gear train 5. Such a source of energy 2 can include means for accumulating energy by elastic deformation and / or by pneumatic storage. For example, the accumulation means may take the form of a metal blade mounted in a pivoting drum to form a barrel. However, other types of mechanical energy source can be considered. The oscillator 1 according to the invention comprises a one-piece resonator 7 of the inertia - elasticity type. This resonator 7 preferably comprises a member 9 forming said inertia and a flexible guide 11 forming said elasticity. As shown schematically in fig. 1, the flexible guide 11 is preferably integral with the member 9 and is mounted between the pivoting shaft 3 and the member 9. Finally, the member 9 forming the inertia is also provided with a release element 13. The amplitude of the resonator 7 is limited to the maximum deflections of the flexible guide 11 as will be better explained in the embodiments below. This limitation of travel nevertheless inherently makes CH 711 571 B1 cannot gallop the resonator 7 which solves, by construction, the main problem which usually penalizes detent exhaust systems. As illustrated schematically in FIG. 1, the oscillator 1 further comprises a detent escapement 15 comprising a one-piece detent 17 also integral with the pivoting shaft 3. The trigger 17 comprises at least one flexible blade 16 and a stop lift 18 arranged to resiliently lock the pivoting shaft 3 relative to a toothing 19 of concentric exhaust relative to the pivoting shaft 3. As will be better explained in the embodiments below, the release element 13 is arranged to unlock elastically, by the agitated member 9 of inertia, the lifting 18 stop relative to the fixed concentric exhaust toothing 19 so that the pivoting shaft 3 counts each oscillation of the resonator 7 while transmitting to it the energy capable of maintaining it. Advantageously according to the invention, it is therefore understood that the oscillator 1 has very few parts to be mounted because they are, for the most part, monoblocks which allows the parts to be more easily referenced with respect to each other . In addition, thanks to the use of flexible guidance, the resonator 7 has a very small thickness and intrinsically induces the elimination of the gallop. In addition, the oscillator 1 according to the invention advantageously allows the resonator 7 to have a pulse by a direct torque rather than a force by contact as with a usual detent escapement. Finally, the pivoting shaft 3 cancels by turning the deviations of the oscillator 1 in the vertical positions. All these advantages will be better understood in view of a first embodiment of an oscillator 101 according to the invention in connection with FIGS. 2 to 4. Thus, the oscillator 101 comprises a pivoting shaft 103 connected to a source of mechanical energy (not shown) and a one-piece resonator 107 of the inertia - elasticity type. This resonator 107 comprises a member 109 forming said inertia and a flexible guide 111 forming said elasticity. The flexible guide 111 is in one piece with the member 109 and is mounted between the pivoting shaft 103 and the member 109. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the flexible guide 111 comprises at least one means 121 for anchoring to the pivoting shaft 103 and flexible means 123 arranged to form a virtual pivot axis of the resonator 107 coinciding with the center of rotation of the pivoting shaft 103 . More specifically, the flexible means 123 comprise at least one base 120 connecting, by at least one flexible blade 122, 124, respectively the member 109 of inertia and said at least one means 121 of anchoring. As illustrated in fig. 3, the inertia member 109 is preferably formed by two sectors 125 connected together by a ring 127 to obtain a one-piece inertia member 109. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, each of the sectors 125 is in one piece with flexible means 123. More precisely, each sector 125 forming said inertia is connected by two flexible blades 122 to the partially annular base 120, which is integral with two other flexible blades 124 with two means 121 for anchoring using respectively a beam 126 substantially T-shaped. We note that each beam 126 is thus secured to an anchoring means 121 and to the two sectors 125 forming said inertia. It is understood that the amplitude of the resonator 107 is therefore limited to the maximum deflections of the flexible guide 111 and in particular of the geometry of the beams 126, of the bases 120 and of the blades 122, 124. This limitation of the deflections nevertheless makes intrinsically impossible the gallop of resonator 107 which solves, by construction, the main problem which usually penalizes detent exhaust systems. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the inertia member 109 is also provided with a release element 113. More specifically, the internal surface of one of the sectors 125 includes the release element 113. In the first embodiment, the release element 113 comprises a flexible body 131 whose free end is provided with a release lever 132 whose movement, controlled by the inertia member 109, is arranged to enter in contact with the monobloc trigger 117 at each alternation of the resonator 107. More specifically, in the manner of a usual detent escapement, the first embodiment comprises a release element 113 allowing, in one of the directions of oscillation, a mute alternation, that is to say that the release element 113 comes into contact with the trigger 117 but does not move the trigger 117. Thus, preferably according to the first embodiment, the release element 113 further comprises a release stop 133 arranged to force the body 131 flexible to move the trigger 117 in one direction in one direction of the oscillations of the resonator 107. As best illustrated in FIG. 4, the oscillator 101 further includes a detent escapement 115 comprising a one-piece detent 117 secured to the pivoting shaft 103. The trigger 117 comprises at least one flexible blade 116, 116 ′ and a stop lift 118 arranged to resiliently block the pivoting shaft 103 relative to a toothing 119 of concentric exhaust relative to the pivoting shaft 103. It is therefore understood that the toothing 119 is fixed relative to the pivoting shaft 103. Defeated, the pivoting shaft 103, under the constraint of the mechanical energy source, will perform a rotation, at each oscillation of the resonator 107, which will correspond to the angle between two teeth of the exhaust gear teeth 119, it that is to say each time that the lifting 118 for stopping the trigger 117 authorizes its displacement from one tooth to another. CH 711 571 B1 In the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, the one-piece trigger 117 has two transverse beams 135, 136 and two parallel blades 116, 116 ′. As best seen in fig. 4, a first cross-member 135 is connected, at a first end, to the pivoting shaft 103 and, at a second end perpendicularly, to a first flexible blade 116. In addition, the second cross member 136 is connected, at a first end, to the stop lever 118 and, at a second end perpendicularly, to a second flexible blade 116 '. Finally, the first 116 and second 116 'flexible blades are respectively connected to the second 136 and first 135 sleepers. It is therefore understood that the sleepers 135, 136, visible in the rest position in Figs. 3 and 4, are capable, by means of the elastic deflection of the flexible blades 116, 116 ′, of moving relatively with respect to each other. More specifically, the release element 113 is arranged to force the flexible blades 116, 116 ′ to flex in order to unblock elastically, by the movement of the member 109 of inertia, the lifting 118 stop relative to the toothing 119 concentric exhaust so that the pivoting shaft 103 counts each oscillation of the resonator 107 while transmitting to it the energy capable of maintaining it. This is made possible because the one-piece trigger 117 includes a stop 137 for integral relaxation with the second cross member 136 which is arranged to come into contact with the release element 113 at each alternation of the resonator 107. As shown in FIG . 4, the trigger 137 for relaxation forms a cam which, when it comes into contact with the lift 132 for clearance, obliges the cross member 136 to move away from the gear teeth 119 by the action of the clearance 133 to release the pivoting shaft 103. The pivoting shaft 103, under the constraint of the mechanical energy source, will perform a rotation which corresponds to the angle between two teeth of the exhaust teeth 119 and, at the same time, revive the resonator 107 by the transmission of its movement directly by the beams 126 via the anchoring means 121. On the other hand, in the reverse alternation of the resonator 107, it can be seen that the relaxation stop 137 forms a cam which, when it comes into contact with the release lever 132, obliges, by the absence of action of the release stop 133 in the opposite direction, the release lift 132 to move away elastically then, once the release stop 137 escaped, to return elastically along the release stop 133. Advantageously according to the first embodiment of the invention, it is therefore understood that the oscillator 101 has very few parts to mount because they are, for the most part, monoblocks which allows the parts to be more easily referenced relative to each other. In fact, by way of example, the one-piece resonator 107 and the one-piece trigger 117 could be formed in two single plates joined together forming at least two functional levels of the pivoting axis 103. This could, for example, be obtained by silicon plates joined together then etched or by electroforming of a metal part on several levels. In addition, through the use of flexible guide 111, the resonator 107 has a very small thickness and intrinsically induces the elimination of the gallop. In addition, the oscillator 101 according to the invention advantageously allows the resonator 107 to have a pulse by a direct torque rather than a force by contact as with a usual detent escapement. Additionally, the operation induces advantages usually belonging to oscillators of the much more complex vortex type. Indeed, the tourbillon is a device invented by Mr. A.-L Breguet in the early 19th ^century to cancel the rate errors in vertical positions. It includes a movable cage which carries all the exhaust organs and, in its center, the regulating organ. The exhaust pinion rotates around the seconds wheel which is fixed. The cage which makes 1 revolution per minute cancels by turning the step deviations in the vertical positions. Therefore, like a vortex but without its complexity of development, the pivoting shaft 103 of the first embodiment cancels the step deviations of the oscillator 101 in the vertical positions by turning the resonator 107 at the same time as the trigger 117. Finally, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the pivoting shaft 103 further comprises a pinion 141 arranged to mesh with a finishing train in order to be connected to the mechanical energy source and to display the time. Preferably according to the first embodiment, the pinion 141 is mounted idly on the pivoting shaft 103 by means of an elastic energy accumulator 143 in order to provide sufficient energy for the maintenance of the resonator 107 for the duration of clearance. In the example of fig. 2, it can be seen that the elastic energy accumulator 143 is a spiral-shaped spring. However, the elastic energy accumulator 143 cannot be limited to a spiral-shaped spring. Thus, by way of nonlimiting example, the pivoting shaft 103, elastic energy accumulator 143 and pinion 141 assembly could alternatively be one of the embodiments of mobiles for transmitting energy described in the document EP 2 455 821 incorporated with reference to the present description. On reading the first embodiment, it is therefore understood that the assembly pivoting shaft 103, accumulator 143 of elastic energy and pinion 141 is not essential and could also be replaced by a pivoting shaft 103 provided with peripheral teeth geared to the gear train. Whatever the choice of energy transmission, it is immediate that the force of the gear train and, possibly that of the accumulator 143 of elastic energy, must be dimensioned so as not to cause the actuation of the trigger 117 other than by the release element 113. CH 711 571 B1 A second embodiment of an oscillator 201 according to the invention is presented in figs. 5 and 6. Thus, the oscillator 201 comprises a pivoting shaft 203 and a one-piece resonator 207 of the inertia - elasticity type similar to those 103, 107 of the first embodiment. This resonator 207 therefore comprises a member 209 forming said inertia and a flexible guide 211 forming said elasticity with the same advantages as those 109 and 111 of the first embodiment. It is understood that the amplitude of the resonator 207 is therefore limited to the maximum deflections of the flexible guide 211 and in particular of the geometry of the beams 226, of the bases 220 and of the blades 222, 224. This limitation of the deflections nevertheless makes it intrinsically impossible to gallop of the resonator 207 which solves, by construction, the main problem which usually penalizes detent exhaust systems. As shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the inertia member 209 is also provided with a release element 213 similar to that 113 of the first embodiment. More precisely, in the manner of a usual detent escapement, the second embodiment comprises a release element 213 allowing, in one of the directions of oscillation, mute alternation, that is to say that the release element 213 comes into contact with the trigger 217 but does not move the trigger 217. Thus, preferably according to the second embodiment, the release element 213 comprises a flexible body 231 and a release stop 233 arranged to force move the one-piece trigger 217 in one direction of the oscillations of the resonator 207. As best illustrated in FIG. 6, the oscillator 201 further comprises a detent escapement 215 comprising a one-piece detent 217 secured to the pivoting shaft 203. The trigger 217 comprises a single flexible blade 216 and a stop lift 218 arranged to resiliently lock the pivoting shaft 203 relative to a toothing 219 of concentric exhaust relative to the pivoting shaft 203. As for the first embodiment, the release element 213 of the second embodiment is arranged to force the flexible blade 216 to bend in order to unblock elastically, by the movement of the member 209 of inertia, the lift 218 stop relative to the teeth 219 concentric exhaust so that the pivoting shaft 203 counts each oscillation of the resonator 207 while transmitting to it the energy capable of maintaining it. This is made possible because the one-piece trigger 217 has a stop 237 for integral relaxation with the flexible blade 216 which is arranged to come into contact with the release element 213 at each alternation of the resonator 207. As shown in FIG . 6, the relaxation stop 237 forms a cam which, when it comes into contact with the release lever 232, obliges, by the action of the release stop 233, the flexible blade 216 to move away from the teeth 219 exhaust to release the pivoting shaft 203. The pivoting shaft 203, under the constraint of the mechanical energy source, will perform a rotation which corresponds to the angle between two teeth of the exhaust teeth 219 and, at the same time, revive the resonator 207 by the transmission of its movement directly by the beams 226 via the anchoring means 221. On the other hand, in the reverse alternation of the resonator 207, it can be seen that the relaxation stop 237 forms a cam which, when it comes into contact with the release lever 232, obliges, by the absence of action of the release stop 233 in the opposite direction, the release lift 232 to be elastically separated then, once the release stop 237 escaped, to return elastically along the release stop 233. Advantageously according to the second embodiment of the invention, it is therefore understood that the oscillator 201 has very few parts to be mounted because they are, for the most part, monoblocks which allows the parts to be more easily referenced relative to each other. Indeed, by way of example, the one-piece resonator 207 and the one-piece trigger 217 could be formed in two single plates joined together forming at least two functional levels of the pivoting axis 203. This could, for example, be obtained by silicon plates joined together then etched or by electroforming of a metal part on several levels. In addition, through the use of flexible guide 211, the resonator 207 has a very small thickness and intrinsically induces the elimination of the gallop. In addition, the oscillator 201 according to the invention advantageously allows the resonator 207 to have a pulse by a direct torque rather than a force by contact as with a usual detent escapement. Additionally, the operation induces advantages usually belonging to oscillators of the much more complex vortex type as already explained in the first embodiment. Consequently, like a tourbillon but without its complexity of development, the pivoting shaft 203 of the second embodiment cancels the operating deviations of the oscillator 201 in the vertical positions by turning the resonator 207 at the same time time that trigger 217. Finally, as for the first embodiment, the pivoting shaft 203 may comprise, directly or through an elastic energy accumulator, a pinion arranged to mesh with a gear train in order to '' be connected to the mechanical power source and display the time. Thus, whatever the choice of transmission of energy chosen in the second embodiment, it is immediate that the force of the gear train and possibly that of the elastic energy accumulator, must be dimensioned so as not to cause actuation of the trigger 217 other than by the release element 213. CH 711 571 B1 A third embodiment of an oscillator 301 according to the invention is presented in figs. 7 and 8. Thus, the oscillator 301 comprises a pivoting shaft 303 and a one-piece resonator 307 of the inertia-elasticity type similar to those 103, 203, 107, 207 of the first and second embodiments. This resonator 307 therefore comprises a member 309 forming said inertia and a flexible guide 311 forming said elasticity with the same advantages as those 109, 209 and 111, 211 of the first and second embodiments. It is understood that the amplitude of the resonator 307 is therefore limited to the maximum deflections of the flexible guide 311 and in particular of the geometry of the beams 326, the bases 320 and the blades 322, 324. This limitation of the deflections nevertheless makes it intrinsically impossible to gallop of the resonator 307 which solves, by construction, the main problem which usually penalizes detent exhaust systems. As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the inertia member 309 is also provided with a release element 313 similar to that 113,213 of the first and second embodiments. More precisely, in the manner of a usual detent escapement, the third embodiment comprises a release element 313 allowing, in one of the directions of oscillation, a mute alternation, that is to say that the release element 313 comes into contact with the trigger 317 but does not move the trigger 317. Thus, preferably according to the third embodiment, the release element 313 comprises a flexible body 331 and a release stop 333 arranged to force move the monobloc trigger 317 in one direction of the oscillations of the resonator 307. As best illustrated in FIG. 8, the oscillator 301 further includes a detent escapement 315 comprising a one-piece detent 317 secured to the pivoting shaft 303. The trigger 317 comprises at least one flexible blade 316, 316 ′ and a stop lift 318 arranged to resiliently block the pivoting shaft 303 relative to a toothing 319 of concentric exhaust relative to the pivoting shaft 303. As for the first and second embodiments, the element 313 of release of the third embodiment is arranged to force said at least one blade 316, 316 'flexible to bend in order to unlock elastically, by the movement of the member 309 of inertia, the lifting 318 stop relative to the toothing 319 of concentric exhaust so that the pivoting shaft 303 counts each oscillation of the resonator 307 while transmitting to it the energy capable of maintaining it. In the third embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, the one-piece trigger 317 has two cross members 335, 336 parallel and two blades 316, 316 'parallel. As best seen in fig. 8, a first crosspiece 335 is connected, at a first end, to the pivoting shaft 303 and, at the same end perpendicularly, to a first flexible blade 316. In addition, the second cross-member 336 is connected, at a first end, to the stop lever 318 (better visible in FIG. 7) and, at a second end perpendicularly, to a second flexible blade 316 '. Finally, the first 316 and second 316 'flexible blades are respectively connected to the second 336 and first 335 sleepers. As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the second cross-member 336 preferably comprises three rectilinear sections. The first section 336a connects the two flexible strips 316, 316 ′ and is attached, substantially perpendicular in the counterclockwise direction, to the second section 336b which runs along the first flexible strip 316 which is itself attached, substantially perpendicular in the retrograde direction, to the third section 336c which carries the stop lift 318. It is therefore understood that the sections 336a and 336c are substantially parallel. Thus, the sleepers 335, 336, visible in the rest position in Figs. 7 and 8, are capable, by means of the elastic deflection of the flexible blades 316, 316 ′, of moving relatively with respect to each other. More specifically, the release element 313 is arranged to force the flexible blades 316, 316 'to bend in order to elastically unlock, by the movement of the inertia member 309, the lifting 318 stop relative to the toothing 319 of concentric exhaust so that the pivoting shaft 303 counts each oscillation of the resonator 307 while transmitting to it the energy capable of maintaining it. This is made possible because the one-piece trigger 317 comprises a stop 337 for integral relaxation of the second cross-member 336, at the level of the first section 336a, which is arranged to come into contact with the release element 313 at each alternation of the resonator 307. As shown in fig. 8, the detent stop 337 forms a cam which, when it comes into contact with the release lever 332, obliges, by the action of the release stop 333, the cross member 336, and in particular its third section 336c, to move away from the exhaust teeth 319 to release the pivoting shaft 303. The pivoting shaft 303, under the constraint of the mechanical energy source, will perform a rotation which corresponds to the angle between two teeth of the exhaust teeth 319 and, at the same time, revive the resonator 307 by the transmission of its movement directly by the beams 326 via the anchoring means 321. By cons, in the reverse alternation of the resonator 307, we see that the stop 337 relaxation forms a cam which, when it comes into contact with the lift 332 release, requires, by the absence of action of the release stop 333 in the opposite direction, the release lift 332 to move away elastically then, once the release stop 337 escaped, to return elastically along the release stop 333. Advantageously according to the third embodiment of the invention, it is therefore understood that the oscillator 301 has very few parts to mount because they are, for the most part, monoblocks which allows the parts to be more easily referenced relative to each other. In fact, by way of example, the one-piece resonator 307 and the one-piece rebound 317 could be formed in two single integral plates forming at least two functional levels CH 711 571 B1 of the pivoting axis 303. This could, for example, be obtained by silicon plates joined together then etched or by electroforming of a metal part on several levels. In addition, thanks to the use of the flexible guide 311, the resonator 307 has a very small thickness and intrinsically induces the elimination of the gallop. In addition, the oscillator 301 according to the invention advantageously allows the resonator 307 to have a pulse by direct torque rather than a force by contact as with a usual detent escapement. Additionally, the operation induces advantages usually belonging to oscillators of the much more complex vortex type as already explained in the first embodiment. Consequently, like a tourbillon but without its complexity of focusing, the pivoting shaft 303 of the third embodiment cancels the deviations of the oscillator 301 in the vertical positions by turning the resonator 307 at the same time time that trigger 317. Finally, as for the first and second embodiments, the pivoting shaft 303 may comprise, directly or via an elastic energy accumulator, a pinion arranged to mesh with a gear train in order to be connected to the mechanical energy source and to display the time. Thus, whatever the choice of transmission of energy chosen in the third embodiment, it is immediate that the force of the gear train and, possibly that of the elastic energy accumulator, must be dimensioned so as not to cause the trigger 317 to be actuated other than by the release element 313. A fourth embodiment of an oscillator 401 according to the invention is presented in Figs. 9 and 10. Thus, the oscillator 401 comprises a pivoting shaft 403 and a one-piece resonator 407 of the inertia - elasticity type similar to those 103, 203, 303, 107, 207, 307 of the first three embodiments. This resonator 407 therefore comprises a member 409 forming said inertia and a flexible guide 411 forming said elasticity with the same advantages as those 109, 209, 309 and 111,211,311 of the first three embodiments. It is understood that the amplitude of the resonator 407 is therefore limited to the maximum deflections of the flexible guide 411 and in particular of the geometry of the beams 426, of the bases 420 and of the blades 422, 424. This limitation of the deflections nevertheless makes it intrinsically impossible to gallop of the resonator 407 which solves, by construction, the main problem which usually penalizes detent exhaust systems. As shown in Figs. 9 and 10, the inertia member 409 is also provided with a release element 413 similar to that 113, 213, 313 of the first three embodiments. More precisely, in the manner of a usual detent escapement, the fourth embodiment comprises a release element 413 allowing, in one of the directions of oscillation, a mute alternation, that is to say that the release element 413 comes into contact with the trigger 417 but does not move the trigger 417. Thus, preferably according to the fourth embodiment, the release element 413 comprises a flexible body 431 and a release stop 433 arranged to force the move the monobloc trigger 417 in one direction of the oscillations of the resonator 407. As best illustrated in FIG. 10, the oscillator 401 further comprises a detent escapement 415 comprising a one-piece detent 417 secured to the pivoting shaft 403. The detent 417 comprises at least one flexible blade 416a, 416b, 416c, 146d and a stop lift 418 arranged to resiliently block the pivoting shaft 403 relative to a toothing 419 of concentric exhaust relative to the pivoting shaft 403 . As for the first three embodiments, the release element 413 of the fourth embodiment is arranged to force said at least one blade 416a, 416b, 416c, 146d flexible to bend in order to unlock elastically, by the moved the inertia member 409, the lifting 418 stop relative to the toothing 419 of concentric exhaust so that the pivoting shaft 403 counts each oscillation of the resonator 407 while transmitting the energy capable of maintaining it . In the fourth embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10, the one-piece trigger 417 comprises first and second blades 416a, 416b flexible, non-parallel, each connecting the pivoting shaft 403 to a substantially cylindrical attachment 435. The clip 435 is further connected to a third flexible blade 416d, the free end of which includes the lift. 418 stop. Finally, the fastener 435 also includes a fourth flexible blade 416c comprising an expansion stop 437 which is arranged to come into contact with the release element 413 at each alternation of the resonator 407. As shown in FIG. 10, preferably, the third and fourth blades 416d, 416c are substantially perpendicular. Thus, the flexible blades 416a, 416b, 416c, 146d visible in the rest position in FIGS. 9 and 10 are able, by means of their elastic deflection, to move relatively with respect to each other. More precisely, the release element 413 is arranged to force the flexible blades 416a, 416b, 416c, 146d to bend in order to unblock elastically, by the movement of the inertia member 409, the lifting 418 stop relative to the teeth 419 concentric exhaust so that the pivoting shaft 403 counts each oscillation of the resonator 407 while transmitting to it the energy capable of maintaining it. Preferably according to the invention, the blades 416c and 416d are less flexible than the blades 416a and 416b in order to obtain the rotational movement around the fastener 435 in order to release the lift 418 from the teeth 419 exhaust. CH 711 571 B1 This is made possible because the one-piece trigger 417 includes a stop 437 integral with the fourth flexible blade 416c which is arranged to come into contact with the release element 413 at each alternation of the resonator 407. As shown in fig. 10, the detent stop 437 forms a cam which, when it comes into contact with the release lever 432, obliges, by the action of the release stop 433, the third flexible blade 436d to move away from the teeth 419 exhaust to release the pivoting shaft 403. The pivoting shaft 403, under the constraint of the mechanical energy source, will perform a rotation which corresponds to the angle between two teeth of the exhaust teeth 419 and, at the same time, revive the resonator 407 by the transmission of its movement directly by the beams 426 via the anchoring means 421. By cons, in the reverse alternation of the resonator 407, we see that the stop 437 relaxation forms a cam which, when it comes into contact with the lift 432 release, requires, by the absence of action of the release stop 433 in the opposite direction, the release lift 432 to move away elastically then, once the release stop 437 has escaped, to return elastically along the release stop 433. Advantageously according to the fourth embodiment of the invention, it is therefore understood that the oscillator 401 has very few parts to mount because they are, for the most part, monoblocks which allows the parts to be more easily referenced relative to each other. Indeed, by way of example, the one-piece resonator 407 and the one-piece trigger 417 could be formed in two single plates joined together forming at least two functional levels of the pivoting axis 403. This could, for example, be obtained by silicon plates joined together then etched or by electroforming of a metal part on several levels. In addition, thanks to the use of flexible guide 411, the resonator 407 has a very small thickness and intrinsically induces the elimination of the gallop. In addition, the oscillator 401 according to the invention advantageously allows the resonator 407 to have a pulse by a direct torque rather than a force by contact as with a usual detent escapement. Additionally, the operation induces advantages usually belonging to oscillators of the much more complex vortex type as already explained in the first embodiment. Consequently, like a tourbillon but without its complexity of focusing, the pivoting shaft 403 of the fourth embodiment cancels the deviations of the oscillator 401 in the vertical positions by turning the resonator 407 at the same time time that trigger 417. Finally, as for the first three embodiments, the pivoting shaft 403 can comprise, directly or by means of an elastic energy accumulator, a pinion arranged to mesh with a gear train in order to to be connected to the mechanical energy source and to display the time. Thus, whatever the choice of transmission of energy chosen in the fourth embodiment, it is immediate that the force of the gear train and, possibly that of the elastic energy accumulator, must be dimensioned so as not to cause the trigger 417 to be actuated other than by the release element 413. A fifth embodiment of an oscillator 501 according to the invention is presented in FIGS. 11 to 13. Thus, the oscillator 501 comprises a pivoting shaft 503 and a one-piece resonator 507 of the inertia - elasticity type similar to those 103, 203, 303, 403, 107, 207, 307, 407 of the first four embodiments. This resonator 507 therefore comprises a member 509 forming said inertia and a flexible guide 511 forming said elasticity with the same advantages as those 109, 209, 309, 409 and 111,211, 311,411 of the first four embodiments. It is understood that the amplitude of the resonator 507 is therefore limited to the maximum deflections of the flexible guide 511 and in particular of the geometry of the beams 526, of the bases 520 and of the blades 522, 524. This limitation of the deflections nevertheless makes it intrinsically impossible to gallop of resonator 507 which solves, by construction, the main problem which usually penalizes detent exhaust systems. As shown in Figs. 11 and 13, the inertia member 509 is also provided with a release element 513 similar to that 113, 213, 313, 413 of the first four embodiments. More precisely, in the manner of a usual detent escapement, the fifth embodiment comprises a release element 513 allowing, in one of the directions of oscillation, a mute alternation, that is to say that the release element 513 comes into contact with the trigger 517 but does not move the trigger 517. Thus, preferably according to the fifth embodiment, the release element 513 comprises a flexible body 531 and a release stop 533 arranged to force move the monobloc trigger 517 in one direction of the oscillations of the resonator 507. As best illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13, the oscillator 501 further includes a detent escapement 515 comprising a one-piece detent 517 secured to the pivoting shaft 503. The trigger 517 comprises at least one flexible blade 516, 516 ′ and a stop lift 518 arranged to resiliently block the pivoting shaft 503 relative to a toothing 519 of concentric exhaust relative to the pivoting shaft 503. It is therefore understood that the toothing 519 is fixed relative to the pivoting shaft 503. In fact, the pivoting shaft 503, under the constraint of the mechanical energy source, will perform a rotation, at each oscillation of the resonator 507, which will correspond to the angle between two teeth of the exhaust teeth 519, c that is to say each time that the lifting 518 for stopping the trigger 517 will authorize its movement from one tooth to another. CH 711 571 B1 In the fifth embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 13, the one-piece trigger 517 comprises two parallel crosspieces 535, 536 and two parallel blades 516, 516 ′. As best seen in fig. 12, a first cross member 535 is connected, at a first end, to the pivoting shaft 503 and, at a second end perpendicularly, to a first flexible blade 516. In addition, the second cross member 536 is connected, at a first end, to the stop lever 518 and, at a second end perpendicularly, to a second flexible blade 516 '. Finally, the first 516 and second 516 ′ flexible blades are respectively connected to the second 536 and first 535 sleepers. As shown in Figs. 11 to 13, the second crosspiece 536 preferably comprises three sections. The first straight section 536a connects the two flexible blades 516, 516 ′, carries the stop lever 318 at one end and, at the opposite end, is attached, substantially perpendicular in the retrograde direction, to the second curved section 536b in shape quarter-circle which runs along the pivoting shaft 503 which is itself attached, substantially perpendicular in the trigonometric direction, to the third rectilinear section 336c which carries a stop 537 for relaxation. It is therefore understood that the sections 536a and 536c are substantially perpendicular. It is therefore understood that the crosspieces 535, 536, visible in the rest position in FIGS. 11 to 13, are capable, by means of the elastic bending of the flexible blades 516, 516 ′, of moving relatively with respect to each other. More specifically, the release element 513 is arranged to force the flexible blades 516, 516 ′ to bend in order to elastically unlock, by the movement of the inertia member 509, the lifting 518 stop relative to the toothing 519 of concentric exhaust so that the pivoting shaft 503 counts each oscillation of the resonator 507 while transmitting to it the energy capable of maintaining it. This is made possible because the one-piece 517 trigger comprises the stop 537 integral with the second cross member 536 which is arranged to come into contact with the release element 513 at each alternation of the resonator 507. As can be seen in FIG. . 13, the detent stop 537 forms a cam which, when it comes into contact with the release lift 532, obliges, by the action of the release stop 533, the first straight section 536a to move away from the toothing 519 exhaust to release the pivoting shaft 503. The pivoting shaft 503, under the constraint of the mechanical energy source, will perform a rotation which corresponds to the angle between two teeth of the exhaust teeth 519 and, at the same time, revive the resonator 507 by the transmission of its movement directly by the beams 526 via the anchoring means 521. By cons, in the reverse alternation of the resonator 507, we see that the stop 537 relaxation forms a cam which, when it comes into contact with the lift 532 release, requires, by the absence of action of the release stop 533 in the opposite direction, the release lift 532 to move away elastically then, once the release stop 537 has escaped, to return elastically along the release stop 533. Advantageously according to the fifth embodiment of the invention, it is therefore understood that the oscillator 501 has very few parts to be mounted because they are, for the most part, monoblocks, which allows the parts to be more easily referenced in relation to each other. Indeed, by way of example, the one-piece resonator 507 and the one-piece trigger 517 could be formed in two single plates joined together forming at least two functional levels of the pivoting axis 503. This could, for example, be obtained by silicon plates joined together then etched or by electroforming of a metal part on several levels. In addition, thanks to the use of flexible guide 511, the resonator 507 has a very small thickness and intrinsically induces the elimination of the gallop. In addition, the oscillator 501 according to the invention advantageously allows the resonator 507 to have a pulse by direct torque rather than a force by contact as with a usual detent escapement. Additionally, the operation induces advantages usually belonging to oscillators of the much more complex vortex type as already explained in the first embodiment. Consequently, like a tourbillon but without its complexity of focusing, the pivoting shaft 503 of the fifth embodiment cancels the deviations of the oscillator 501 in the vertical positions by turning the resonator 507 at the same time time that relaxation 517. Finally, as for the first four embodiments, the pivoting shaft 503 can comprise, directly or by means of an elastic energy accumulator, a pinion arranged to mesh with a gear train in order to to be connected to the mechanical energy source and to display the time. Thus, whatever the choice of transmission of energy chosen in the fifth embodiment, it is immediate that the force of the gear train and possibly that of the elastic energy accumulator must be dimensioned so as not to cause l actuation of the trigger 517 other than by the release element 513. Whatever the embodiment, it is indicated that the pivoting shaft 3, 103, 203, 303, 403, 503 counts each oscillation of the resonator 7, 107, 207, 307, 407, 507. This means the following the construction of the resonator 7, 107, 207, 307, 407.507 that each oscillation is associated with a predetermined regulated time. It is therefore understood that with each movement of the pivoting shaft 3, 103, 203, 303, 403, 503 is associated a predetermined duration suitable for visualizing the passing time as on any timepiece. Thus, according to the gear ratios of the finishing train, it is possible to display directly or indirectly from one of the mobiles of the finishing train time information such as, for example, seconds, minutes, hours or a value of calendar. CH 711 571 B1 Whatever the embodiment, the mechanical energy source being sufficiently charged, a manual release means acting on the lift 18, 118, 218, 318, 418, 518 can be stopped made necessary for the user to start oscillator 1, 101,201,301,401,501. Indeed, according to the configuration of the oscillator 1, 101,201,301, 401, 501, it is only excluded that a movement induced by the user allowing the movement of the member 9, 109, 209, 309, 409, 509 of inertia is not sufficient for the release element 113, 213, 313, 413, 513 to actuate the trigger 17, 117, 217, 317, 417, 517. Thus, by way of non-limiting example, such a manual unlocking means could take the form of a crown or a push-button on the middle of the timepiece and order a lug arranged to pass a tooth of the toothing 19,119, 219, 319, 419, 519 exhaust at the lift 18,118, 218, 318, 418, 518 stop in order to supply the resonator 7, 107, 207, 307, 407, 507 with energy necessary to start oscillator 1, 101,201,301,401,501. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated example but is susceptible to various variants and modifications which will appear to those skilled in the art. In particular, depending on the desired application, the resonator 7, 107, 207, 307, 407, 507 and / or the trigger 17, 117, 217, 317, 417, 517 can be modified in particular as regards their geometry (organ of inertia, relaxation) or their flexible guides. In addition, the embodiments described above are capable of being combined with one another without departing from the scope of the invention. It is also possible, alternatively to the use of the ring 127, to connect the stops 133, 233, 333, 433, 533 of release of the element 113, 213, 313, 413, 513 of release in order to couple the two sectors 125 of the member 109, 209, 309, 409, 509 of inertia such as, for example, bypassing laterally and / or vertically the shaft 3.103, 203, 303, 403, 503 pivoting or crossing through an openwork of the tree 3.103, 203, 303, 403, 503. It could also be envisaged to connect the two sectors 125 by another means than the ring 127. [0091] Additionally, anti-clearance means could be added such as a safety arm or counter-inertial means arranged to block the trigger 17,117, 217, 317, 417, 517 when the release is not desired, c '' i.e. when the trigger 17, 117, 217, 317, 417, 517 would be moved other than by lifting 132, 232, 332, 432, 532 of release, as, for example, following a shock suffered by oscillator 1, 101,201,301, 401,501. Finally, damping means can cooperate with the oscillator 1, 101, 201, 301, 401, 501, as in particular with the shaft 3, 103, 203, 303, 403, 503, in order to make it less sensitive to shocks. claims 1. Oscillator (1, 101, 201, 301, 401, 501) comprising a pivoting shaft (3, 103, 203, 303, 403, 503) arranged to be connected to a source (2) of mechanical energy, a resonator (7, 107, 207, 307, 407, 507) monobloc of the elasticity inertia type comprising a member (9, 109, 209, 309, 409, 509) forming said inertia provided with an element (13, 113, 213, 313 , 413, 513) of clearance and a flexible guide (11, 111, 211, 311, 411, 511) forming said elasticity which is mounted between the pivoting shaft (3, 103, 203, 303, 403) and the member (9, 109, 209, 309, 409, 509) forming said inertia, a detent escapement (15, 115, 215, 315, 415, 515) comprising a detent (17, 117, 217, 317, 417, 517) monobloc integral with the pivoting shaft (3, 103, 203, 303, 403, 503) which comprises at least one blade (16, 116, 116 ', 216, 316, 316', 416a, 416b, 416c, 416d, 516 , 516) flexible and a lifting lever (18,118, 218, 318, 418, 518) arranged to resiliently lock the shaft (3, 1 03, 203, 303, 403, 503) pivoting relative to a toothing (19, 119, 219, 319, 419, 519) concentric exhaust, the element (13, 113, 213, 313, 413, 513) of release being arranged to unlock elastically, by the movement of the member (9, 109, 209, 309, 409, 509) forming said inertia, the lifting (18, 118, 218, 318, 418, 518) relative to the teeth (19, 119, 219, 319, 419, 519) of concentric exhaust so that the pivoting shaft (3, 103, 203, 303, 403, 503) counts each oscillation of the resonator (7, 107 , 207, 307, 407, 507) while transmitting to it the energy capable of maintaining it. 2. Oscillator (1,101,201,301,401, 501) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the flexible guide (11, 111, 211, 311,411,511) comprises at least one means (121,221,321,421, 521) for anchoring secured to the shaft (3, 103, 203, 303, 403, 503) swivel and means (120, 122, 123, 124, 126, 220, 222, 224, 226, 320, 322, 324, 326, 420, 422, 424, 426, 520 , 522, 524, 526) flexible arranged to form a virtual pivot axis of the resonator (7, 107, 207, 307, 407, 507) combined with the center of rotation of the shaft (3, 103, 203, 303, 403, 503) pivoting. 3. Oscillator (1,101,201,301,401,501) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the means (120,122, 123, 124, 126, 220, 222, 224, 226, 320, 322, 324, 326, 420, 422, 424, 426, 520, 522, 524, 526) flexible comprise at least one base (120, 220, 320, 420, 520) connecting, by at least one blade (122, 124, 222, 224, 322, 324, 422, 424, 522 , 524) flexible, respectively the member (9, 109, 209, 309, 409, 509) forming said inertia and said at least one anchoring means (121,221,321,421,521). 4. Oscillator (1,101,201,301,401,501) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the member (9, 109, 209, 309, 409, 509) forming said inertia is formed by two sectors (125), the internal surface d 'one of the sectors (125) comprising the element (13, 113, 213, 313, 413, 513) of release. 5. Oscillator (1, 101, 201,301, 401,501) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the element (13, 113, 213, 313, 413, 513) of release comprises a body (131, 231, 331, 431 , 531) flexible whose free end is CH 711 571 B1 provided with a lift (132, 232, 332, 432, 532) for clearance, the displacement of which, controlled by the member (9, 109, 209, 309, 409, 509) forming said inertia, is arranged to come into contact with the trigger (17, 117, 217, 317, 417, 517) in one piece at each alternation of the resonator (7, 107, 207, 307, 407, 507). 6. Oscillator (1, 101, 201,301, 401,501) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the release element (13, 113, 213, 313, 413, 513) further comprises a stop (133, 233, 333 , 433, 533) of clearance arranged to force the flexible body (131,231,331,431,531) to move the trigger (17, 117, 217, 317, 417, 517) in one direction of the oscillations of the resonator (7, 107, 207, 307 , 407, 507). 7. Oscillator (1, 101,201,301,401,501) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the trigger (17, 117, 217, 317, 417, 517) in one piece has a single flexible blade (216), a stop (237) trigger being integral with said single flexible blade and being arranged to come into contact with the element (13, 113, 213, 313, 413, 513) of release at each alternation of the resonator (7, 107, 207, 307, 407 , 507). 8. Oscillator (1,101,201,301,401,501) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the trigger (17,117, 217, 317, 417) monobloc comprises two crosspieces (135, 136, 535, 536) parallel, a first crosspiece ( 135, 535) being connected, at a first end, to the pivoting shaft (3, 103, 203, 303, 403, 503) and, at a second end, perpendicular to a flexible first blade (116, 516), a second crosspiece (136, 536) being connected, at a first end, to the stop lift (118, 518) and, at a second end, perpendicular to a second flexible blade (116 ', 516'), the first and second flexible blades (116, 116 ', 516, 516') being parallel and respectively connected to the second and first crosspieces (136, 135, 536, 535). 9. Oscillator (1,101,201,301,401,501) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the trigger (17,117, 217, 317, 417,517) monobloc comprises two crosspieces (335,336) parallel, a first crosspiece (335) being connected, to a first end, perpendicularly, to the pivoting shaft (3,103, 203, 303, 403) and to a first flexible blade (316), and a second crosspiece (336) being connected, at a first end (336c), to the stop lift (318) and, at a second end (336a), perpendicular to a second flexible blade (316 '), the first and second flexible blades (315, 316') being parallel and respectively connected to the second and first sleepers (336, 335). 10. Oscillator (1, 101,201,301, 401,501) according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the trigger (17, 117, 217, 317, 417, 517) in one piece has a stop (137, 337, 537) of integral trigger of the second crosspiece (136, 336, 536) which is arranged to come into contact with the element (13, 113, 213, 313, 413, 513) of release at each alternation of the resonator (7, 107, 207, 307 , 407, 507). 11. Oscillator (1, 101, 201, 301, 401, 501) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the trigger (17, 117, 217, 317, 417, 517) in one piece comprises first and second non-parallel flexible blades (416a, 416b) each connecting the shaft (3, 103, 203, 303, 403, 503) pivoting to a clip (435), the clip (435) being further connected to a third blade (416d) flexible whose free end comprises the lifting (418) stop and a fourth blade (416c) flexible comprising a stop (437) of relaxation which is arranged to come into contact with the element (13,113, 213 , 313, 413, 513) of clearance at each alternation of the resonator (7, 107, 207, 307, 407, 507). 12. Oscillator (1, 101, 201, 301, 401, 501) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pivoting shaft (3, 103, 203, 303, 403, 503) comprises a pinion (141 ) arranged to mesh with a gear train (5) for finishing in order to be connected to the source (2) of mechanical energy and to display the time. 13. Oscillator (1, 101, 201, 301, 401, 501) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the pinion (141) having one end connected to the shaft (13, 113, 213, 313, 413, 513 ) pivoting is mounted idly on this shaft (13, 113, 213, 313, 413, 513) pivoting by means of an elastic energy accumulator (143) in order to provide sufficient energy for the maintenance of the resonator (7, 107, 207, 307, 407, 507) during the pulse time. 14. Oscillator (1, 101, 201,301, 401,501) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the resonator (7, 107, 207, 307, 407, 507) in one piece and the trigger (17, 117, 217, 317, 417, 517) in one piece are formed in two single integral plates forming two functional levels of the pivoting axis (3, 103, 203, 303, 403, 503). CH 711 571 B1

CH 711 571 B1

CH 711 571 B1

CH 711 571 B1

CH 711 571 B1