CH625945A5 - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CH625945A5
Authority: CH; Switzerland
Prior art keywords: tobacco; ozone; film; smoking; polysaccharide
Prior art date: 1975-08-15

Application number

CH1040776A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Inventor

Norman B Rainer

Charles B Hoelzel

William C Hopkins

Original Assignee

Philip Morris Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1975-08-15

Filing date

1976-08-16

Publication date

1981-10-30

1976-08-16 Application filed by Philip Morris Inc filed Critical Philip Morris Inc

1981-10-30 Publication of CH625945A5 publication Critical patent/CH625945A5/de

Links

CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 84
239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 84
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 81
241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 41
235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 24
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 21
235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 17
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 16
229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 2
235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 claims 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims 1
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 83
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 13
239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 6
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 6
229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 6
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
235000001537 Ribes X gardonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
235000001535 Ribes X utile Nutrition 0.000 description 3
235000016919 Ribes petraeum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
244000281247 Ribes rubrum Species 0.000 description 3
235000002355 Ribes spicatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 3
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 2
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical group OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
150000002584 ketoses Chemical group 0.000 description 2
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 2
150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
UBXSGWANZATOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)(CO)CO UBXSGWANZATOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
RAFGELQLHMBRHD-VFYVRILKSA-N Bixin Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C(=O)O)/C)C RAFGELQLHMBRHD-VFYVRILKSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
241000118816 Cryptantha crassisepala Species 0.000 description 1
244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
LKDRXBCSQODPBY-VRPWFDPXSA-N D-fructopyranose Chemical group OCC1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-VRPWFDPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
240000006890 Erythroxylum coca Species 0.000 description 1
241001409019 Eulampis Species 0.000 description 1
229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 1
240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 description 1
235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
RAFGELQLHMBRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fuc-(1-2)-beta-Gal-(1-3)-(beta-GlcNAc-(1-6))-GalNAc-ol Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC(O)=O RAFGELQLHMBRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001670 anatto Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012665 annatto Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
LKDRXBCSQODPBY-ARQDHWQXSA-N beta-D-fructopyranose Chemical group OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
RAFGELQLHMBRHD-SLEZCNMESA-N bixin Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(\C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(O)=O RAFGELQLHMBRHD-SLEZCNMESA-N 0.000 description 1
230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical class OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000008957 cocaer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ORXJMBXYSGGCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-methoxypropanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(OC)C(=O)OC ORXJMBXYSGGCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical class [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
-1 organic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010178 pectin extract Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
CRSVHQICRXRCEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N ramalin Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)NNC1=CC=CC=C1O CRSVHQICRXRCEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000015113 tomato pastes and purées Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Paper (AREA)

CH1040776A 1975-08-15 1976-08-16 CH625945A5 (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US05/604,944 US4034764A (en)	1975-08-15	1975-08-15	Smoking material and method for its preparation

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CH625945A5 true CH625945A5 (sv)	1981-10-30

Family

ID=24421642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CH1040776A CH625945A5 (sv)	1975-08-15	1976-08-16

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
US (2)	US4034764A (sv)
AU (1)	AU505262B2 (sv)
CH (1)	CH625945A5 (sv)
DE (1)	DE2636597B2 (sv)
GB (1)	GB1513977A (sv)
SU (1)	SU728689A3 (sv)

Families Citing this family (92)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE2917104A1 (de) *	1979-04-27	1980-11-06	Hoechst Ag	Verfahren zur viskositaetserniedrigung von celluloseethern durch ozon und seine verwendung
US4590265A (en) *	1984-02-17	1986-05-20	Eastman Kodak Company	Carboxylated cellulose ester and manufacture thereof
US4539349A (en) *	1984-04-30	1985-09-03	Eastman Kodak Company	Unsaturated polyester compositions comprising carboxylated cellulose ester
US4699664A (en) *	1985-05-01	1987-10-13	Nestec S.A.	Stabilized natural pigment complexes
US4936920A (en) *	1988-03-09	1990-06-26	Philip Morris Incorporated	High void volume/enhanced firmness tobacco rod and method of processing tobacco
ATE162805T1 (de) *	1993-08-10	1998-02-15	Suedzucker Ag	Verfahren zur herstellung von inulinderivaten
WO2002043510A2 (en) *	2000-11-29	2002-06-06	Mann Douglas G	Methods of stabilizing fruit-concentrate powders
US7810507B2 (en) *	2006-02-10	2010-10-12	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Smokeless tobacco composition
EP2179666B1 (en)	2007-07-23	2012-08-29	R.J.Reynolds Tobacco Company	Smokeless Tobacco Compositions And Methods For Treating Tobacco For Use Therein
US7946295B2 (en) *	2007-07-23	2011-05-24	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Smokeless tobacco composition
US8061362B2 (en)	2007-07-23	2011-11-22	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Smokeless tobacco composition
US9155772B2 (en)	2008-12-08	2015-10-13	Philip Morris Usa Inc.	Soft, chewable and orally dissolvable and/or disintegrable products
US9167835B2 (en)	2008-12-30	2015-10-27	Philip Morris Usa Inc.	Dissolvable films impregnated with encapsulated tobacco, tea, coffee, botanicals, and flavors for oral products
US9167847B2 (en)	2009-03-16	2015-10-27	Philip Morris Usa Inc.	Production of coated tobacco particles suitable for usage in a smokeless tobacoo product
US8944072B2 (en) *	2009-06-02	2015-02-03	R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials
US8991403B2 (en)	2009-06-02	2015-03-31	R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials
US8434496B2 (en)	2009-06-02	2013-05-07	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials
US9022041B2 (en) *	2009-08-31	2015-05-05	Rodney Masri	Tea based smoking product
US9420825B2 (en)	2012-02-13	2016-08-23	R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Whitened tobacco composition
CN102613695B (zh) *	2012-03-28	2014-02-26	华宝食用香精香料（上海）有限公司	一种利用功能液降低烟叶中糖类物质含量的方法
US9339058B2 (en)	2012-04-19	2016-05-17	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Method for producing microcrystalline cellulose from tobacco and related tobacco product
US20160073686A1 (en)	2014-09-12	2016-03-17	R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Tobacco-derived filter element
US11154087B2 (en)	2016-02-02	2021-10-26	R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Method for preparing flavorful compounds isolated from black liquor and products incorporating the flavorful compounds
US10196778B2 (en)	2017-03-20	2019-02-05	R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Tobacco-derived nanocellulose material
US20200196658A1 (en)	2018-12-20	2020-06-25	R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Method for whitening tobacco
US12063953B2 (en)	2019-09-11	2024-08-20	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Method for whitening tobacco
MX2022003094A (es)	2019-09-11	2022-04-11	Nicoventures Trading Ltd	Metodos alternativos para blanquear el tabaco.
US12213510B2 (en)	2019-09-11	2025-02-04	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Pouched products with enhanced flavor stability
US20210068446A1 (en)	2019-09-11	2021-03-11	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Oral product with cellulosic flavor stabilizer
US11369131B2 (en)	2019-09-13	2022-06-28	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Method for whitening tobacco
US11903406B2 (en)	2019-09-18	2024-02-20	American Snuff Company, Llc	Method for fermenting tobacco
WO2021086367A1 (en)	2019-10-31	2021-05-06	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral product and method of manufacture
US20210169788A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral product and method of manufacture
US20210169868A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral compositions with reduced water content
WO2021116919A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-17	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Fleece for oral product with releasable component
WO2021116916A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-17	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral product with multiple flavors having different release profiles
US20210169129A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Lipid-containing oral composition
US11672862B2 (en)	2019-12-09	2023-06-13	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral products with reduced irritation
US11617744B2 (en)	2019-12-09	2023-04-04	Nico Ventures Trading Limited	Moist oral compositions
WO2021116842A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-17	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral products with controlled release
US20210169126A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral composition with salt inclusion
US11793230B2 (en)	2019-12-09	2023-10-24	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral products with improved binding of active ingredients
US12151023B2 (en)	2019-12-09	2024-11-26	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral composition with beet material
WO2021116881A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-17	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral product in a pourous pouch comprising a fleece material
US20210169783A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral products with controlled release
US20210169785A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral compositions with reduced water activity
US20210169121A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Liquid oral composition
US20210169137A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Pouched products
US20210169890A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral composition with polymeric component
US20210169132A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral composition including gels
US20210169784A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Buffered oral compositions
WO2021116894A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-17	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Pouched products with heat sealable binder
US11889856B2 (en)	2019-12-09	2024-02-06	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral foam composition
WO2021116852A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-17	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral product with dissolvable component
WO2021116856A2 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-17	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral products
WO2021116865A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-17	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Agents for oral composition
US20210169123A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Pouched products with enhanced flavor stability
US20210169138A1 (en)	2019-12-09	2021-06-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Fibrous fleece material
US11712059B2 (en)	2020-02-24	2023-08-01	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Beaded tobacco material and related method of manufacture
US11937626B2 (en)	2020-09-04	2024-03-26	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Method for whitening tobacco
US20240008522A1 (en)	2020-11-18	2024-01-11	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral products
WO2022162558A1 (en)	2021-01-28	2022-08-04	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Method for sealing pouches
IL306021A (en)	2021-03-19	2023-11-01	Nicoventures Trading Ltd	Beaded substrates for aerosol delivery devices
KR20230159518A (ko)	2021-03-19	2023-11-21	니코벤처스 트레이딩 리미티드	에어로졸 전달 장치를 위한 압출된 기재
WO2022224196A1 (en)	2021-04-22	2022-10-27	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Orally dissolving films
US20220354155A1 (en)	2021-04-30	2022-11-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Multi-compartment oral pouched product
WO2022229929A1 (en)	2021-04-30	2022-11-03	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral products with high-density load
BR112023023129A2 (pt)	2021-05-06	2024-02-06	Nicoventures Trading Ltd	Composições orais e métodos relacionados para reduzir a irritação da garganta
WO2022264066A1 (en)	2021-06-16	2022-12-22	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Pouched product comprising dissolvable composition
EP4358747A1 (en)	2021-06-21	2024-05-01	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral product tablet and method of manufacture
JP2024523520A (ja)	2021-06-25	2024-06-28	ニコベンチャーズトレーディングリミテッド	経口製品及び製造方法
JP2024530905A (ja)	2021-07-30	2024-08-27	ニコベンチャーズトレーディングリミテッド	微結晶性セルロースを含むエアロゾル生成基材
EP4408183A1 (en)	2021-09-30	2024-08-07	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral product with a basic amine and an ion pairing agent
CA3233389A1 (en)	2021-09-30	2023-04-06	Nicolas H. VON COSMOS	Oral gum composition
JP2024546044A (ja)	2021-11-15	2024-12-17	ニコベンチャーズトレーディングリミテッド	感覚特性が増強された製品
WO2023084498A1 (en)	2021-11-15	2023-05-19	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral products with nicotine-polymer complex
US20230309603A1 (en)	2022-03-31	2023-10-05	R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Agglomerated botanical material for oral products
WO2023194959A1 (en)	2022-04-06	2023-10-12	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Pouched products with heat sealable binder
WO2023242822A1 (en)	2022-06-17	2023-12-21	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Tobacco-coated sheet and consumable made therefrom
WO2024069542A1 (en)	2022-09-30	2024-04-04	R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Method for forming reconstituted tobacco
WO2024069544A1 (en)	2022-09-30	2024-04-04	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Reconstituted tobacco substrate for aerosol delivery device
WO2024079722A1 (en)	2022-10-14	2024-04-18	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Capsule-containing pouched products
WO2024089588A1 (en)	2022-10-24	2024-05-02	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Shaped pouched products
WO2024095164A1 (en)	2022-11-01	2024-05-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Products with spherical filler
WO2024095162A1 (en)	2022-11-01	2024-05-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Method of preparing a pouched product comprising a nicotine salt
WO2024095163A1 (en)	2022-11-01	2024-05-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral composition comprising encapsulated ph adjusting agent
WO2024161256A1 (en)	2023-01-31	2024-08-08	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Aerosol generating materials including a botanical material
WO2024161353A1 (en)	2023-02-02	2024-08-08	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Capsule-containing aerosol-generating substrate for aerosol delivery device
WO2024171117A1 (en)	2023-02-15	2024-08-22	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral products with high-density load
WO2024171119A1 (en)	2023-02-17	2024-08-22	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Fibrous material for aerosol delivery device
WO2024201343A1 (en)	2023-03-30	2024-10-03	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral compositions and methods of manufacture
WO2024201346A1 (en)	2023-03-31	2024-10-03	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Functionalized fleece material production

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2438100A (en) *		1948-03-16		Bleaching cellulose textile fibers
NL26183C (sv) *
BE337745A (sv) *	1926-02-02
US1957937A (en) *	1930-10-10	1934-05-08	Int Paper Co	Process of bleaching fibrous cellulose material
US2232990A (en) *	1938-07-15	1941-02-25	Eastman Kodak Co	Preparation of oxycellulose
GB727771A (en) *	1952-10-09	1955-04-06	Hermann Loosli	A method of bleaching textile materials with ozone
GB1113979A (en) *	1966-05-19	1968-05-15	Ici Ltd	Modified carbohydrate material for smoking mixtures
US3459195A (en) *	1966-06-16	1969-08-05	Philip Morris Inc	Reinforced reconstituted tobacco sheet
DE1692918A1 (de) *	1967-06-05	1971-10-28	Henkel & Cie Gmbh	Tabakfolien
US3516416A (en) *	1968-07-16	1970-06-23	Sutton Res Corp	Method of preparing a smokable material
US3478752A (en) *	1968-07-16	1969-11-18	Sutton Res Corp	Cellulosic smoking product and method in the preparation of same
US3577994A (en) *	1968-11-07	1971-05-11	Sutton Res Corp	Method for producing smoking product of oxidized cellulosic material
DE1812601C3 (de) *	1968-12-04	1975-09-04	Henkel & Cie. Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tabakfolien mit verbesserter Reißfestigkeit
US3529602A (en) *	1969-02-27	1970-09-22	Philip Morris Inc	Tobacco substitute sheet material
US3720660A (en) *	1970-09-04	1973-03-13	Gallaher Ltd	Synthetic smoking material
US3897792A (en) *	1971-08-12	1975-08-05	Asahi Chemical Ind	Degraded cellulose for use in smoking mixtures
US3931824A (en) *	1973-09-10	1976-01-13	Celanese Corporation	Smoking materials

1975
- 1975-08-15 US US05/604,944 patent/US4034764A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1976
- 1976-08-13 DE DE2636597A patent/DE2636597B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-08-13 GB GB33878/76A patent/GB1513977A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-16 SU SU762388101A patent/SU728689A3/ru active
- 1976-08-16 CH CH1040776A patent/CH625945A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-16 AU AU16891/76A patent/AU505262B2/en not_active Expired
1977
- 1977-02-15 US US05/768,685 patent/US4143666A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
GB1513977A (en)	1978-06-14
AU505262B2 (en)	1979-11-15
DE2636597B2 (de)	1981-01-22
US4034764A (en)	1977-07-12
SU728689A3 (ru)	1980-04-15
DE2636597A1 (de)	1977-02-17
AU1689176A (en)	1978-02-23
US4143666A (en)	1979-03-13

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CH625945A5 (sv)	1981-10-30
CH631330A5 (de)	1982-08-13	Verfahren zur herstellung von synthetischen rauchmaterialien.
DE1692921C3 (de)	1975-03-13	Verfahren zur Herstellung von tabakfreien Rauchprodukten und Verwendung derselben für tabakfreie oder tabakhaltige Raucherzeugnisse
DE60122883T2 (de)	2007-01-04	Rauchbares füllmaterial enthaltend ein fruchtprodukt
EP0817803B1 (de)	1999-06-16	Verfahren zur aktivierung von polysacchariden, danach hergestellte polysaccharide und deren verwendung
DE69401934T2 (de)	1997-07-24	Verbessertes rekonstituiertes tabakerzeugnis
DE2715469C2 (de)	1983-08-18	Verfahren zur Herstellung stabiler, aromatisierter cellulosehaltiger Produkte und die danach erhaltenen cellulosehaltigen Produkte
DE69231698T2 (de)	2001-09-27	Nahrungzusatzmittel enhaltend ein gel aus pflanzlichem material
DE2828415C2 (sv)	1987-09-24
DE2931088A1 (de)	1980-02-14	Modifiziertes cellulose-rauchmaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE1517280C3 (de)	1975-04-24	Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Tabakfolie
CH643122A5 (de)	1984-05-30	Verfahren zur veredelung eines tabak-nebenproduktmaterials.
DE2246221C2 (de)	1982-06-03	Rauchmaterial
DE2830476A1 (de)	1979-02-01	Verfahren zur abtrennbarmachung des lignins von cellulose und hemicellulose in lignocellulosematerial und dadurch gewonnenes lignocelluloseprodukt
DE1632151C3 (de)	1979-06-07	Tabakfolie
DE69805725T2 (de)	2003-01-30	Verfahren zur Herstellung einer irrevesiblen hitzekoagulierten Blattabakprotein enthaltenden Glucan Folie und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tabakaromaerzeugenden Mediums mittels eines irrevesiblen hitzekoagulierten Glucan Folie
DE2532102A1 (de)	1976-04-22	Tabakprodukte, enthaltend thermisch gelierbare polysaccharide vom beta-1,3-glucantyp und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE1567338A1 (de)	1971-01-21	Verfahren zum Herstellen von teilchenfoermigen,nicht faserfoermigen Celluloseprodukten
DE3518254C2 (sv)	1989-03-30
DE2262829B2 (de)	1979-08-23	Rauchbare Produkte
DE2251339A1 (de)	1973-04-26	Neue tabak-komposition, sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
CH510409A (de)	1971-07-31	Tabakersatz
US3897792A (en)	1975-08-05	Degraded cellulose for use in smoking mixtures
DE2342196A1 (de)	1974-03-14	Rauchmaterial
DE1517305C3 (de)	1978-08-31	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tabakfolien

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1985-04-30	PL	Patent ceased
2024-10-31	PL	Patent ceased