CH623033A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH623033A5 CH623033A5 CH933776A CH933776A CH623033A5 CH 623033 A5 CH623033 A5 CH 623033A5 CH 933776 A CH933776 A CH 933776A CH 933776 A CH933776 A CH 933776A CH 623033 A5 CH623033 A5 CH 623033A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- detergents
- detergent
- products
- alcohols
- alkyl ether
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 alkyl ether sulfate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB31012/75A GB1553561A (en) | 1975-07-24 | 1975-07-24 | Alkylether sulphate detergent compositions containing them |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH623033A5 true CH623033A5 (es) | 1981-05-15 |
Family
ID=10316595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH933776A CH623033A5 (es) | 1975-07-24 | 1976-07-21 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4188311A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5249207A (es) |
| BE (1) | BE844284A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7604798A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH623033A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2632953A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES450081A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2318920A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1553561A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1065060B (es) |
| LU (1) | LU75453A1 (es) |
| NL (1) | NL7607804A (es) |
| SE (1) | SE7608255L (es) |
| YU (1) | YU183176A (es) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0402051A2 (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1990-12-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Processes for the preparation of saturated alcohol derivatives and their use in detergent: plasticizer: and synthetic lubricant formulations |
| WO1993024453A1 (de) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-12-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung geruchsarmer fettalkoholethersulfat-salze |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3002993A1 (de) * | 1980-01-29 | 1981-07-30 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Waessrige tensidkonzentrate und verfahren zur verbesserung des fliessverhaltens schwerbeweglicher waessriger tensidkonzentrate |
| JPS5864290A (ja) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-04-16 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 防音パネル |
| GB8420945D0 (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1984-09-19 | Unilever Plc | Detergents compositions |
| US4983323A (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1991-01-08 | Vista Chemical Company | Surfactant compositions |
| US5210325A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1993-05-11 | Shell Oil Company | Alkoxylation process catalyzed by supported rare earth elements |
| US5208199A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1993-05-04 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst of rare earth and phosphorus-containing xerogels for alkoxylation process |
| US5118870A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1992-06-02 | Shell Oil Company | Alkoxylation process catalyzed by rare earth and phosphorus-containing xerogels |
| US5320783A (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-06-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent gels containing ethoxylated alkyl sulfate surfactants in hexagonal liquid crystal form |
| US6455459B1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2002-09-24 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Antimony catalyst compositions |
| US6514898B2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2003-02-04 | Shell Oil Company | Process of preparing a fluid rare earth alkoxylation catalyst |
| WO2006113388A2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-26 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Integrated engine air particle filter assembly |
| CN101273264A (zh) * | 2005-09-22 | 2008-09-24 | 阿凡田国际有限公司 | 用于确定溶解度曲线和亚稳区的系统和方法 |
| US20080255378A1 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-16 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | High productivity process for non-phenolic ethoxylates |
| DE102007027371A1 (de) | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbindung aufweisend mindestens eine Ester-Gruppe |
| DE102007027372A1 (de) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh | Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Glycerin |
| US9650305B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2017-05-16 | United States Gypsum Company | Hard water foaming agents and methods for gypsum board production |
| MX2011004137A (es) | 2008-10-29 | 2011-05-24 | Shell Int Research | Proceso de preparacion de alcoxilados de alcoholes secundarios y alcoxilados de alcoholes secundarios. |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE624173A (es) * | ||||
| DE1074570B (de) * | 1960-02-04 | N V Chemische Fabnek Andreion, Bodegraven (Niederlande) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von bei üblicher Temperatur und Atmospharendruck flussigen Salzen von Mono-(alkylpolyathoxy)-schwefel saureestern | |
| DE705357C (de) * | 1930-08-12 | 1941-04-25 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwefelsaeureestern |
| BE522826A (es) * | 1952-09-16 | |||
| US3393219A (en) * | 1965-01-27 | 1968-07-16 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for producing ethoxy and sulfate surface-active agents |
| FR1476667A (fr) * | 1965-01-27 | 1967-04-14 | Union Carbide Corp | Procédé perfectionné de production d'agents tensio-actifs |
| US3413331A (en) * | 1965-03-26 | 1968-11-26 | Standard Chem Products Inc | Sulfation of a mixture of primary and secondary alcohols |
| FR1473552A (fr) * | 1965-03-26 | 1967-03-17 | Henikel & Cie G M B H | Procédé de sulfatation de composés organiques contenant des groupes hydroxyles |
| US3372201A (en) * | 1966-06-17 | 1968-03-05 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Alkoxylation of secondary alcohols |
| US3395170A (en) * | 1966-06-28 | 1968-07-30 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Sulfation of secondary alcohls |
| US3755407A (en) * | 1967-02-10 | 1973-08-28 | Chevron Res | Sulfation process for secondary alcohols |
| DE1815657A1 (de) * | 1968-12-19 | 1970-07-02 | Hoechst Ag | Hautschonende Waschmittelgemische und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US3843706A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1974-10-22 | Us Agriculture | Long chain ether alcohol sulfates from propylene oxide and 1,2-butylene oxide |
| US3775349A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1973-11-27 | Ethyl Corp | Detergent formulations containing alkyl polyethoxy sulfate mixtures |
| NL7109192A (es) * | 1970-07-31 | 1972-02-02 | ||
| US3682849A (en) * | 1970-10-08 | 1972-08-08 | Shell Oil Co | Alcohol ethoxylates |
| US3786003A (en) * | 1971-11-04 | 1974-01-15 | Shell Oil Co | Liquid detergent compositions |
-
1975
- 1975-07-24 GB GB31012/75A patent/GB1553561A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-07-14 NL NL7607804A patent/NL7607804A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-07-19 BE BE169034A patent/BE844284A/xx unknown
- 1976-07-20 US US05/707,092 patent/US4188311A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-07-20 SE SE7608255A patent/SE7608255L/xx unknown
- 1976-07-21 CH CH933776A patent/CH623033A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-21 FR FR7622244A patent/FR2318920A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-07-22 DE DE19762632953 patent/DE2632953A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-07-23 IT IT25661/76A patent/IT1065060B/it active
- 1976-07-23 BR BR7604798A patent/BR7604798A/pt unknown
- 1976-07-23 LU LU75453A patent/LU75453A1/xx unknown
- 1976-07-23 ES ES450081A patent/ES450081A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-07-23 YU YU01831/76A patent/YU183176A/xx unknown
- 1976-07-23 JP JP51087395A patent/JPS5249207A/ja active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0402051A2 (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1990-12-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Processes for the preparation of saturated alcohol derivatives and their use in detergent: plasticizer: and synthetic lubricant formulations |
| EP0402051A3 (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1992-03-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Processes for the preparation of saturated alcohol derivatives and their use in detergent: plasticizer: and synthetic lubricant formulations |
| WO1993024453A1 (de) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-12-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung geruchsarmer fettalkoholethersulfat-salze |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2632953A1 (de) | 1977-02-10 |
| BR7604798A (pt) | 1977-08-02 |
| LU75453A1 (es) | 1977-03-02 |
| IT1065060B (it) | 1985-02-25 |
| GB1553561A (en) | 1979-09-26 |
| SE7608255L (sv) | 1977-01-25 |
| US4188311A (en) | 1980-02-12 |
| BE844284A (nl) | 1977-01-19 |
| ES450081A1 (es) | 1977-08-01 |
| JPS5249207A (en) | 1977-04-20 |
| FR2318920A1 (fr) | 1977-02-18 |
| YU183176A (en) | 1983-04-27 |
| NL7607804A (nl) | 1977-01-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |