CH618410A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH618410A5 CH618410A5 CH59777A CH59777A CH618410A5 CH 618410 A5 CH618410 A5 CH 618410A5 CH 59777 A CH59777 A CH 59777A CH 59777 A CH59777 A CH 59777A CH 618410 A5 CH618410 A5 CH 618410A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- zone
- waste
- gaseous
- clinker
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 66
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ion sulfate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001089 mineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011088 parchment paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010826 pharmaceutical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010822 slaughterhouse waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011514 vinification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010878 waste rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/24—Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/18—Treating trash or garbage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1949/76A GB1510392A (en) | 1976-01-19 | 1976-01-19 | Portland cement manufacture and utilisation of waste matter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH618410A5 true CH618410A5 (de) | 1980-07-31 |
Family
ID=9730891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH59777A CH618410A5 (de) | 1976-01-19 | 1977-01-18 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4081285A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5911545B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT378169B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU502853B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE850501A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7700342A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1082747A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH618410A5 (de) |
| CS (1) | CS201044B2 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD127923A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2702048C2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK152578C (de) |
| ES (1) | ES455175A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2338232A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1510392A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1082666B (de) |
| MX (1) | MX4539E (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7700469A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE426384B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA77130B (de) |
Families Citing this family (86)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2627056A1 (de) * | 1976-06-16 | 1977-12-29 | Dotternhaus Portland Zement | Verfahren zur herstellung von zementklinkern |
| GB1585801A (en) * | 1977-01-04 | 1981-03-11 | Kroyer K K K | Methods and apparatus for production of cements |
| FR2428620A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-12 | 1980-01-11 | Lafarge Conseils | Procede de preparation de clinker de ciment a partir de schistes houillers |
| JPS55102817A (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1980-08-06 | Bridgestone Corp | Effective utilization of waste tire |
| JPS55136154A (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1980-10-23 | Sumitomo Cement Co | Method and device for utilizing combustible matter |
| US4260421A (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1981-04-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Cement production from coal conversion residues |
| US4248640A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-02-03 | Baker Robert L | Humate utilization techniques |
| US4319927A (en) * | 1980-05-07 | 1982-03-16 | The Flintkote Company | Portland-type cements |
| DE3346901C2 (de) * | 1983-12-21 | 1986-10-09 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur rückstandsfreien energetischen Nutzung zellulosereicher Abfälle und Anlage |
| DE3411144A1 (de) * | 1984-03-27 | 1985-10-10 | Dyckerhoff Engineering GmbH, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur entsorgung von brennbaren abfaellen |
| EP0162215B1 (de) * | 1984-03-27 | 1989-08-09 | Alexander Grisar | Verfahren zur Entsorgung von brennbaren Abfällen |
| DE3517019C2 (de) * | 1985-05-11 | 1987-03-26 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur chemisch-thermischen Zersetzung von Halogenkohlenwasserstoffen |
| DE3520447A1 (de) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-12-11 | Dyckerhoff Eng Gmbh | Verfahren und anlage zur thermischen behandlung von feinkoernigem gut wie zementrohmehl, unter verwendung von brennstoffhaltigen abfaellen und/oder minderwertigen brennstoffen |
| DE3533775A1 (de) * | 1985-09-21 | 1987-03-26 | Dyckerhoff Eng Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verwertung heizwerthaltiger abfallstoffe in verbindung mit der herstellung von bindemitteln |
| US4750437A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1988-06-14 | Waste Recovery, Inc. | Method for disposal of waste materials by incineration |
| CH669785A5 (de) * | 1987-03-12 | 1989-04-14 | Catrel Sa | |
| JPH0619228B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-02 | 1994-03-16 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 産業廃棄物燃焼装置 |
| US4917733A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-04-17 | Hansen David L | Pozzolanic mixture for stabilizing landfill leachate |
| US5083516A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1992-01-28 | Cadence Chemical Resources, Inc. | Processed wastes as supplemental fuel for modified cement films |
| US4930965A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-06-05 | Cadence Chemical Resources, Inc. | Apparatus for charging solid fuel to rotary kilns |
| US5058513A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1991-10-22 | Benoit Michael R | Energy recovery from containerized waste |
| US4974529A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-12-04 | Cadence Chemical Resources, Inc. | Method for energy recovery from containerized hazardous waste |
| KR950002639B1 (ko) * | 1988-11-23 | 1995-03-23 | 카덴스 에바이론멘탈 에너지, 인코포레이티드 | 환경보존적인 고체 폐기물 처리와 이것을 행하기 위한 개선된 습식 또는 건식처리 회전식 건조로 |
| US5224433A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1993-07-06 | Cadence Chemical Resources, Inc. | Waste fuel delivery to long kilns |
| US5040972A (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1991-08-20 | Systech Environmental Corporation | Pyrolyzer-kiln system |
| US5122189A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1992-06-16 | Hoke M. Garrett | Manufacture of cement clinker in long rotary kilns by the addition of volatile fuels components directly into the calcining zone of the rotary kiln |
| US5156676A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1992-10-20 | Hoke M. Garrett | Manufacture of cement clinker in long rotary kilns by the addition of volatile fuel elements directly into the calcining zone of the rotary kiln |
| US5076179A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1991-12-31 | Systech Environmental Corp. | Method and apparatus for injecting sludge into a kiln |
| US5284405A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1994-02-08 | Systech Environmental Corporation | Method and apparatus for injecting sludge into a kiln |
| AT394711B (de) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-10 | Wopfinger Stein Kalkwerke | Verfahren zum herstellen von zementklinker |
| US5057009A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1991-10-15 | Wisconsin Electric Power Company | Lightweight aggregate from flyash and sewage sludge |
| US5226774A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1993-07-13 | Cadence Chemical Resources, Inc. | Device for charging combustible solids to rotary kilns |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE1251688B (de) * | 1967-10-05 | |||
| US3127455A (en) * | 1960-05-31 | 1964-03-31 | Oil Shale Corp | Method for making cement |
| GB1405294A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1975-09-10 | Ass Portland Cement | Conversion of refuse |
| DE2420121B2 (de) * | 1974-04-25 | 1976-04-22 | Rohrbach, Rudolf, 7461 Dotternhausen | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von zementklinker |
-
1976
- 1976-01-19 GB GB1949/76A patent/GB1510392A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-10 CA CA269,420A patent/CA1082747A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-01-10 DK DK008277A patent/DK152578C/da active
- 1977-01-10 AU AU21202/77A patent/AU502853B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-01-11 US US05/758,409 patent/US4081285A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-01-11 ZA ZA00770130A patent/ZA77130B/xx unknown
- 1977-01-13 SE SE7700297A patent/SE426384B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-17 FR FR7701158A patent/FR2338232A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-01-17 IT IT47671/77A patent/IT1082666B/it active
- 1977-01-18 BR BR7700342A patent/BR7700342A/pt unknown
- 1977-01-18 AT AT0025977A patent/AT378169B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-18 MX MX77100589U patent/MX4539E/es unknown
- 1977-01-18 JP JP52003660A patent/JPS5911545B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-01-18 CH CH59777A patent/CH618410A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-18 BE BE174178A patent/BE850501A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-18 NL NL7700469A patent/NL7700469A/xx active Search and Examination
- 1977-01-19 DE DE2702048A patent/DE2702048C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-01-19 DD DD7700197007A patent/DD127923A5/de unknown
- 1977-01-19 ES ES455175A patent/ES455175A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-01-19 CS CS77362A patent/CS201044B2/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2702048C2 (de) | 1983-09-15 |
| JPS5291023A (en) | 1977-08-01 |
| IT1082666B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
| ATA25977A (de) | 1984-11-15 |
| DK152578C (da) | 1988-09-05 |
| NL7700469A (nl) | 1977-07-21 |
| CA1082747A (en) | 1980-07-29 |
| SE426384B (sv) | 1983-01-17 |
| AU502853B2 (en) | 1979-08-09 |
| SE7700297L (sv) | 1977-07-20 |
| ZA77130B (en) | 1978-08-30 |
| ES455175A1 (es) | 1977-12-16 |
| MX4539E (es) | 1982-06-03 |
| FR2338232A1 (fr) | 1977-08-12 |
| JPS5911545B2 (ja) | 1984-03-16 |
| FR2338232B1 (de) | 1980-03-28 |
| BE850501A (fr) | 1977-07-18 |
| BR7700342A (pt) | 1977-12-06 |
| DK8277A (da) | 1977-07-20 |
| AU2120277A (en) | 1978-07-20 |
| US4081285A (en) | 1978-03-28 |
| CS201044B2 (en) | 1980-10-31 |
| DD127923A5 (de) | 1977-10-19 |
| GB1510392A (en) | 1978-05-10 |
| DE2702048A1 (de) | 1977-07-21 |
| DK152578B (da) | 1988-03-21 |
| AT378169B (de) | 1985-06-25 |
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