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CH543507A - Substd-2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone - with hypolipaemic and hypocholesterol-aemic activity - Google Patents

Substd-2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone - with hypolipaemic and hypocholesterol-aemic activity

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Publication number
CH543507A
CH543507A CH202671A CH202671A CH543507A CH 543507 A CH543507 A CH 543507A CH 202671 A CH202671 A CH 202671A CH 202671 A CH202671 A CH 202671A CH 543507 A CH543507 A CH 543507A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
formula
benzoyl
compound
phenylpiperidine
methyl
Prior art date
Application number
CH202671A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ebnoether Anton
Rissi Erwin
Original Assignee
Sandoz Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH516970A external-priority patent/CH527817A/en
Application filed by Sandoz Ag filed Critical Sandoz Ag
Priority to CH202671A priority Critical patent/CH543507A/en
Publication of CH543507A publication Critical patent/CH543507A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/40Oxygen atoms
    • C07D211/44Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
    • C07D211/48Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having an acyclic carbon atom attached in position 4
    • C07D211/50Aroyl radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/08Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/18Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/30Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two oxygen or sulfur atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom
    • C07D211/32Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two oxygen or sulfur atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom by oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/38Halogen atoms or nitro radicals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)

Abstract

5-(4-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-3-phenylpiperidino)-2,2-dimethyl- 3-pentanone (I) and its acid addn salts are prepd. by reacting 4-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-3-phenylpieridine with HCHO and MeCOC(Me)3 in a neutral or weakly acid medium. (I) is a new cpd. with hypolipaemic and hypocholesterolaemic activity.

Description

  

  
 



   Gegenstand des Hauptpatentes ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Phenylpiperidinderivate der Formel A, worin R11 die Phenylgruppe oder eine durch Chlor, Brom, Fluor, niederes Alkyl, die Methoxy- oder die Methylthiogruppe monosubstituierte Phenylgruppe bedeutet, und ihrer Säureadditionssalze.



   Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines neuen Phenylpiperidinderivates der Formel I, worin R1 die tertiäre Butylgruppe bedeutet, und seiner Säureadditionssalze.



   Erfindungsgemäss gelangt man zu der neuen Verbindung der Formel I, und deren Säureadditionssalzen, indem man analog dem im Hauptpatent beschriebenen Verfahren die Verbindung der Formel II mit Formaldehyd und der Verbindung der Formel III, worin R1 obige Bedeutung besitzt, in neutralen oder schwach sauren Milieu umsetzt und die erhaltenen Verbindungen der Formel I gewünschtenfalls in deren Säureadditionssalze überführt.



   Gemäss dem Verfahren wird die Verbindung der Formel II oder deren Salze unter den Bedingungen einer Mannich Reaktion mit Formaldehyd und der Verbindung der Formel III in neutralem bis schwach saurem Milieu, vorzugsweise in einem unter den Reaktionsbedingungen inerten Lösungsmittel, z. B. einem niederen Alkohol wie äthanol umgesetzt. Die Umsetzung erfolgt bei erhöhter Temperatur, vorzugsweise bei einer Temperatur zwischen 500 und Siedetemperatur des Reaktionsgemisches.



   Die so erhaltene Verbindung der Formel I kann nach an sich bekannten Methoden aufgearbeitet und gereinigt werden. Aus der freien Base lassen sich in bekannter Weise Säureadditionssalze herstellen und umgekehrt.



   Die Verbindung der Formel II kann z. B. hergestellt werden, indem man eine Verbindung der Formel IV, worin R2 und   R8    niederes Alkyl, vorzugsweise Methyl   oder äthyl    bedeuten, in saurem oder alkalischem Milieu hydrolysiert.



   Verbindungen der Formel IV können z. B. erhalten werden, indem man eine Verbindung der Formel V, worin R4 Methyl oder Benzyl bedeutet, acyliert und anschliessend mit einem Chlorameisensäureester, vorzugsweise Chlorameisensäureäthylester, umsetzt.



   Zu Verbindungen der Formel V gelangt man beispielsweise, indem man Verbindungen der Formel VI, worin R4 obige Bedeutung besitzt, durch Umsetzen mit Chlor oder Brom in Position 4 des Piperidinringes chloriert, bzw. bromiert, das erhaltene Reaktionsprodukt mit einem Alkalimetallalkoholat umsetzt und das Reaktionsgemisch anschliessend mit Säuren behandelt.



   Verbindungen der Formel VI können hergestellt werden, indem man Verbindungen der Formel VII, worin R4 obige Bedeutung besitzt und R5 für niederes Alkyl steht, mit einer Grignard-Verbindung der Formel VIII, worin X für Chlor, Brom oder Jod steht, umsetzt und das erhaltene Reaktionsprodukt hydrolysiert.



   Soweit die Herstellung der benötigten Ausgangsmaterialien nicht beschrieben wird, sind diese bekannt oder nach an sich bekannten Verfahren bzw. analog zu den hier beschriebenen oder analog zu an sich bekannten Verfahren herstellbar.



   Die Verbindung der Formel I und ihre pharmakologisch verträglichen Säureadditionssalze besitzen bei geringer Toxizität interessante pharmakodynamische Eigenschaften und können daher als Heilmittel verwendet werden.



   Wie aus Blutlipidbestimmungen bei der Ratte hervorgeht, bewirken die neuen Verbindungen eine Senkung des Gehaltes an Cholesterin und Totallipiden im Blutplasma.



   Die zu verwendenden Dosen variieren naturgemäss je nach Art der verwendeten Substanz, der Administration und des zu behandelnden Zustandes. Im allgemeinen werden jedoch bei Testtieren befriedigende Resultate mit einer Dosis von 30 bis 150 mg/kg Körpergewicht erhalten; diese Dosis kann nötigenfalls in 2 bis 3 Anteilen oder auch als Retardform verabreicht werden. Für grössere Säugetiere liegt die Tagesdosis bei etwa 30 bis 350 mg. Für orale Applikationen enthalten die Teildosen etwa 10 bis 150 mg der Verbindung der Formel   1    neben festen oder flüssigen Trägersubstanzen.



  Auf Grund ihrer hypolipämischen Wirkungen können die Substanzen zur Prophylaxe und Therapie der Arteriosklerose verwendet werden.



   Als Heilmittel können die Verbindung der Formel I bzw.



  ihre physiologisch verträglichen Säureadditionssalze allein oder in geeigneter Arzneiform mit pharmakologisch indifferenten Hilfsstoffen verabreicht werden.



   In dem nachfolgenden Beispiel, welches die Durchführung des Verfahrens näher erläutert, den Umfang der Erfindung aber in keiner Weise einschränken soll, erfolgen alle Temperaturangaben in Celsiusgraden.



   Beispiel
5-(4-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-3-phenylpiperidino)
2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanon
Das Gemisch von 22,8 g 4-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-3-phenyl   piperidinhydrochlorid,    9,8 g Paraformaldehyd und 5,9 g p Methoxyacetophenon wird unter Rühren in 250 ml   Athanol    während 22 Stunden zum Sieden erhitzt. Man dampft das Lösungsmittel ab, nimmt den Rückstand in Benzol auf und extrahiert mit   200/obiger    Kaliumkarbonatlösung. Die über Magnesiumsulfat getrocknete Benzolphase wird eingedampft und der in äther gelöste Rückstand mit der berechneten Menge Bromwasserstoff in Eisessig und wenig   äthanol    versetzt. Das ausfallende Rohprodukt liefert nach Umkristallisation aus Athanol das reine Hydrobromid der Titelverbindung. Smp.



     187188,5     (aus Athanol).



   Das Ausgangsprodukt kann folgendermassen erhalten werden: a)   4-Benzoyl-1 -methyl-3-phenylpiperidin   
10,1 g Magnesium werden mit 20 ml abs. Tetrahydrofuran überschichtet und mit einigen Kristallen Jod und 0,5 ml   Athylenbromid    abgeätzt. Dann tropft man eine Lösung von 65,0 g Brombenzol in 80 ml abs. Tetrahydrofuran so zu, dass die Reaktion im Gang bleibt. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird anschliessend noch 2 Stunden am Rückfluss gekocht, auf 50 abgekühlt und bei dieser Temperatur mit einer Lösung von 30,0 g   1-Methyl- 1 ,2,3,6-tetrahydroisonicotinsäureäthylester    in 50 ml abs. Tetrahydrofuran innerhalb von 15 bis 20 Minuten versetzt. Man erwärmt das Gemisch 30 Minuten zum Sieden, kühlt es auf 100 ab und giesst es unter gutem Rühren in eine Lösung von 60 g Ammoniumchlorid in 400 ml Eiswasser. 

  Die erhaltene wässerige Suspension wird mehrmals mit Methylenchlorid extrahiert und das Extrakt mit 2N Salzsäurelösung ausgeschüttelt. Die sauren Lösungen werden unter Kühlen mit konz. Natronlauge alkalisch gestellt, mit Methylenchlorid extrahiert und die Extrakte über Kaliumkarbonat getrocknet und unter vermindertem Druck eingedampft. Der Rückstand wird am Hochvakuum destilliert, wobei zuerst 1   Methyl-3-phenylisonipecotinsäure-äthylester    vom Sdp. 100 bis 1100/0,05 Torr als Vorlauf übergeht und dann das 4-Benzoyl1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidin bei etwa   165-1800/0,05    mm Hg.



  Durch Zugabe von Bromwasserstoff zur freien Base erhält man 4-Benzoyl-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidin-hydrobromid vom Smp.   243-2440    (Zers.),  b)   4-Benzoyl-4-brom-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidin   
Die Lösung von 165,7 g   CBenzoyl-l -methyl3-phenylpi-    peridinhydrobromid in 1700 ml Eisessig wird bei 1000 innerhalb von 5 Stunden mit 147 g Brom versetzt, worauf man den Ansatz noch eine Stunde bei derselben Temperatur weiterrührt. Man lässt das   Reakflonsgemisch    über Nacht bei Raumtemperatur stehen, dampft es dann unter vermindertem Druck bei 600 ein und versetzt den Rückstand mit Aceton. Nach Auskristallisierenlassen im Kühlschrank erhält man das reine 4-Benzoyl-4-brom-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidin-hydrobromid vom Smp.   163-1640    (leichte Zers.).



   c)   4-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy- 1-methyl-3 -phenylpiperidin   
Eine Lösung von 23,3 g Natrium in 700 ml Methanol wird unter Eiskühlung portionenweise mit 148,4 g 4-Benzoyl4-brom-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidin-hydrobromid versetzt. Man lässt während 22 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur rühren und versetzt darauf das Reaktionsgemisch tropfenweise mit konzentrierter Salzsäure bis zur kongosauren Reaktion. Man rührt noch 15 Minuten weiter und dampft dann das Methanol unter vermindertem Druck bei 600 ab. Der Rückstand wird mit   20 /Oiger    Kaliumkarbonatlösung versetzt, worauf man mehrmals mit Chloroform extrahiert. Die vereinigten Chloroformextrakte werden über Magnesiumsulfat getrocknet, filtriert und unter vermindertem Druck bis zur beginnenden Kristallisation eingeengt.

  Man lässt über Nacht im Kühlschrank stehen und erhält das reine   4-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-1    methyl-3-phenylpiperidin vom Smp.   167-1690.   



   d) 4-Acetoxy-4-benzoyl-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidin
197,4 g 4-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy- 1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidin werden in 2000 ml Essigsäureanhydrid bei 900 gelöst und langsam auf 1600 erhitzt. Man kühlt das Reaktionsgemisch auf ca. 1000 ab und entfernt das überschüssige Essigsäureanhydrid durch Destillation im Wasserstrahlvakuum. Der verbleibende zähflüssige Rückstand wird in Chloroform aufgenommen und mit kalter verdünnter Natriumhydroxydlösung ausgeschüttelt. Man trocknet die organische Schicht über Magnesiumsulfat, dampft das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck ab und kristallisiert den verbleibenden Rückstand einmal aus ca. 2000 ml Äthanol um. Man erhält das reine 4-Acetoxy-4-benzoyl-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidin vom Smp.



     158-1590.   



   e) 4-Acetoxy-4-benzoyl-3-phenylpiperidincarbonsäure  äthylester
Eine Lösung von 206,7 g 4-Acetoxy-4-benzoyl-1-methyl3-phenylpiperidin in 2000 ml abs. Benzol wird mit 392 ml Chlorameisensäureäthylester versetzt und das Reaktionsgemisch unter Rühren während 16 Stunden zum Sieden erhitzt.

 

  Man extrahiert anschliessend 3 mal mit Wasser, trocknet die organische Phase über Magnesiumsulfat und dampft zur Trockne ein. Nach Kristallisation des Rückstandes aus Benzol erhält man den reinen 4-Acetoxy-4-benzoyl-3-phenylpiperidincarbonsäureäthylester vom Smp.   125-1260.   



   f) 4-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-3 -phenylpiperidin
216,1 g 4-Acetoxy-4-benzoyl-3-phenylpiperidincarbonsäureäthylester werden in einem Gemisch von 1500 ml konzentrierter Salzsäure und 500 ml Wasser suspendiert und unter Rühren während 72 Stunden zum Sieden erhitzt. Man filtriert das nach dem Abkühlen des Reaktionsgemisches ausfallende Produkt ab, kristallisiert einmal aus Äthanol um und erhält das reine 4-B enzoyl-4-hydroxy-3-phenylpiperidin-hydrochlorid vom Smp.   236-2370.   
EMI2.1     
  
EMI3.1     
 



  
 



   The main patent relates to a process for the preparation of new phenylpiperidine derivatives of the formula A, in which R11 denotes the phenyl group or a phenyl group monosubstituted by chlorine, bromine, fluorine, lower alkyl, the methoxy or methylthio group, and their acid addition salts.



   The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a new phenylpiperidine derivative of the formula I, in which R1 is the tertiary butyl group, and its acid addition salts.



   According to the invention, the new compound of the formula I and its acid addition salts are obtained by reacting the compound of the formula II with formaldehyde and the compound of the formula III, in which R1 has the above meaning, in a neutral or weakly acidic medium, analogously to the process described in the main patent and if desired, the compounds of the formula I obtained are converted into their acid addition salts.



   According to the process, the compound of the formula II or salts thereof are treated under the conditions of a Mannich reaction with formaldehyde and the compound of the formula III in a neutral to weakly acidic medium, preferably in a solvent which is inert under the reaction conditions, e.g. B. implemented a lower alcohol such as ethanol. The reaction takes place at an elevated temperature, preferably at a temperature between 500 and the boiling point of the reaction mixture.



   The compound of formula I thus obtained can be worked up and purified by methods known per se. Acid addition salts can be prepared from the free base in a known manner and vice versa.



   The compound of formula II can, for. B. be prepared by hydrolyzing a compound of the formula IV in which R2 and R8 are lower alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl, in an acidic or alkaline medium.



   Compounds of formula IV can, for. B. obtained by acylating a compound of the formula V in which R4 is methyl or benzyl and then reacting it with a chloroformate, preferably ethyl chloroformate.



   Compounds of the formula V are obtained, for example, by chlorinating or brominating compounds of the formula VI in which R4 has the above meaning by reaction with chlorine or bromine in position 4 of the piperidine ring, reacting the reaction product obtained with an alkali metal alcoholate and then the reaction mixture treated with acids.



   Compounds of the formula VI can be prepared by reacting compounds of the formula VII, in which R4 has the above meaning and R5 stands for lower alkyl, with a Grignard compound of the formula VIII, in which X stands for chlorine, bromine or iodine, and the resulting reaction Reaction product hydrolyzed.



   If the production of the required starting materials is not described, they are known or can be produced by processes known per se or analogously to those described here or analogously to processes known per se.



   The compound of the formula I and its pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts have interesting pharmacodynamic properties with low toxicity and can therefore be used as medicaments.



   As can be seen from blood lipid determinations in rats, the new compounds bring about a reduction in the content of cholesterol and total lipids in the blood plasma.



   The doses to be used naturally vary depending on the type of substance used, the administration and the condition to be treated. In general, however, satisfactory results are obtained in test animals at a dose of 30 to 150 mg / kg body weight; if necessary, this dose can be administered in 2 to 3 portions or as a sustained-release form. For larger mammals, the daily dose is around 30 to 350 mg. For oral administration the partial doses contain about 10 to 150 mg of the compound of formula 1 in addition to solid or liquid carrier substances.



  Due to their hypolipemic effects, the substances can be used for the prophylaxis and therapy of arteriosclerosis.



   The compounds of the formula I or



  their physiologically tolerable acid addition salts are administered alone or in a suitable pharmaceutical form with pharmacologically inert adjuvants.



   In the following example, which explains the implementation of the method in more detail, but is not intended to restrict the scope of the invention in any way, all temperatures are given in degrees Celsius.



   example
5- (4-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-3-phenylpiperidino)
2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone
The mixture of 22.8 g of 4-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-3-phenyl piperidine hydrochloride, 9.8 g of paraformaldehyde and 5.9 g of methoxyacetophenone is heated to boiling in 250 ml of ethanol for 22 hours while stirring. The solvent is evaporated off, the residue is taken up in benzene and extracted with 200% potassium carbonate solution. The benzene phase, dried over magnesium sulphate, is evaporated and the residue, dissolved in ether, is mixed with the calculated amount of hydrogen bromide in glacial acetic acid and a little ethanol. After recrystallization from ethanol, the precipitated crude product gives the pure hydrobromide of the title compound. M.p.



     187188.5 (from ethanol).



   The starting product can be obtained as follows: a) 4-Benzoyl-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidine
10.1 g of magnesium are combined with 20 ml of abs. Tetrahydrofuran covered and etched off with a few crystals of iodine and 0.5 ml of ethylene bromide. A solution of 65.0 g of bromobenzene in 80 ml of abs is then added dropwise. Tetrahydrofuran so that the reaction continues. The reaction mixture is then refluxed for a further 2 hours, cooled to 50 and at this temperature with a solution of 30.0 g of 1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydroisonicotinic acid ethyl ester in 50 ml of abs. Tetrahydrofuran is added within 15 to 20 minutes. The mixture is heated to boiling for 30 minutes, cooled to 100 and poured into a solution of 60 g of ammonium chloride in 400 ml of ice water with thorough stirring.

  The aqueous suspension obtained is extracted several times with methylene chloride and the extract is extracted with 2N hydrochloric acid solution. The acidic solutions are cooled with conc. Sodium hydroxide solution made alkaline, extracted with methylene chloride and the extracts dried over potassium carbonate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is distilled in a high vacuum, 1 methyl 3-phenylisonipecotinic acid ethyl ester with a boiling point of 100 to 1100 / 0.05 torr passing over as first runnings and then the 4-benzoyl1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidine at about 165-1800 / 0 .05 mm Hg.



  The addition of hydrogen bromide to the free base gives 4-benzoyl-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidine hydrobromide with a melting point of 243-2440 (decomp.), B) 4-benzoyl-4-bromo-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidine
The solution of 165.7 g of C-benzoyl-1-methyl3-phenylpiperidine hydrobromide in 1700 ml of glacial acetic acid is admixed with 147 g of bromine at 1000 within 5 hours, whereupon the batch is stirred for a further hour at the same temperature. The reaction mixture is left to stand overnight at room temperature, it is then evaporated under reduced pressure at 600 and the residue is treated with acetone. After allowing it to crystallize in the refrigerator, pure 4-benzoyl-4-bromo-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidine hydrobromide with a melting point of 163-1640 (slight decomposition) is obtained.



   c) 4-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidine
A solution of 23.3 g of sodium in 700 ml of methanol is mixed in portions with 148.4 g of 4-benzoyl-4-bromo-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidine hydrobromide while cooling with ice. The mixture is left to stir for 22 hours at room temperature and then concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise to the reaction mixture until the reaction is Congo acidic. The mixture is stirred for a further 15 minutes and then the methanol is evaporated off at 600 ° under reduced pressure. The residue is mixed with 20% potassium carbonate solution, whereupon it is extracted several times with chloroform. The combined chloroform extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure until crystallization begins.

  It is left to stand in the refrigerator overnight and pure 4-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidine with a melting point of 167-1690 is obtained.



   d) 4-Acetoxy-4-benzoyl-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidine
197.4 g of 4-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidine are dissolved in 2000 ml of acetic anhydride at 900 and slowly heated to 1600. The reaction mixture is cooled to about 1000 and the excess acetic anhydride is removed by distillation in a water-jet vacuum. The remaining viscous residue is taken up in chloroform and extracted with cold, dilute sodium hydroxide solution. The organic layer is dried over magnesium sulfate, the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure and the remaining residue is recrystallized once from approx. 2000 ml of ethanol. The pure 4-acetoxy-4-benzoyl-1-methyl-3-phenylpiperidine is obtained with a melting point.



     158-1590.



   e) 4-Acetoxy-4-benzoyl-3-phenylpiperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
A solution of 206.7 g of 4-acetoxy-4-benzoyl-1-methyl3-phenylpiperidine in 2000 ml of abs. Benzene is mixed with 392 ml of ethyl chloroformate and the reaction mixture is heated to the boil for 16 hours while stirring.

 

  It is then extracted 3 times with water, the organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. After crystallization of the residue from benzene, the pure ethyl 4-acetoxy-4-benzoyl-3-phenylpiperidinecarboxylate with a melting point of 125-1260 is obtained.



   f) 4-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-3-phenylpiperidine
216.1 g of 4-acetoxy-4-benzoyl-3-phenylpiperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester are suspended in a mixture of 1500 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 500 ml of water and heated to the boil with stirring for 72 hours. The product which precipitates out after the reaction mixture has cooled is filtered off, recrystallized once from ethanol and pure 4-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-3-phenylpiperidine hydrochloride with a melting point of 236-2370 is obtained.
EMI2.1
  
EMI3.1
 

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE PATENT CLAIMS I. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines neuen Phenylpiperidinderivates der Formel I, worin R1 die tertiäre Butylgruppe bedeutet, und ihrer Säureadditionssalze, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Verbindung der Formel II mit Formaldehyd und der Verbindung der Formel III, worin R1 obige Bedeutung besitzt, in neutralem oder schwach saurem Milieu umsetzt und die erhaltene Verbindung der Formel I in Form der freien Base oder deren Säureadditionssalze gewinnt. I. A process for the preparation of a new phenylpiperidine derivative of the formula I, in which R1 is the tertiary butyl group, and its acid addition salts, characterized in that the compound of the formula II with formaldehyde and the compound of the formula III, in which R1 has the above meaning, in neutral or weakly acidic medium and the resulting compound of the formula I wins in the form of the free base or its acid addition salts. II. Nach dem Verfahren des Patentanspruchs I hergestellte Verbindung der Formel I, worin R1 die tertiäre Butylgruppe bedeutet und ihre Säureadditionssalze. II. Compound of the formula I prepared by the process of claim I, in which R1 is the tertiary butyl group and its acid addition salts.
CH202671A 1970-04-08 1971-02-11 Substd-2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone - with hypolipaemic and hypocholesterol-aemic activity CH543507A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH202671A CH543507A (en) 1970-04-08 1971-02-11 Substd-2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone - with hypolipaemic and hypocholesterol-aemic activity

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH516970A CH527817A (en) 1970-04-08 1970-04-08 4-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-3-phenyl-piperidinoderiv
CH202671A CH543507A (en) 1970-04-08 1971-02-11 Substd-2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone - with hypolipaemic and hypocholesterol-aemic activity

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH543507A true CH543507A (en) 1973-10-31

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CH202671A CH543507A (en) 1970-04-08 1971-02-11 Substd-2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone - with hypolipaemic and hypocholesterol-aemic activity

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