CH509974A - Alkanolamine derivatives beta-adrenergic blockers - Google Patents
Alkanolamine derivatives beta-adrenergic blockersInfo
- Publication number
- CH509974A CH509974A CH764470A CH764470A CH509974A CH 509974 A CH509974 A CH 509974A CH 764470 A CH764470 A CH 764470A CH 764470 A CH764470 A CH 764470A CH 509974 A CH509974 A CH 509974A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- carbon atoms
- maximum
- hydrogen
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 nitro, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- IIVWHGMLFGNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane Chemical compound C[C](C)C IIVWHGMLFGNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-one Chemical compound CC[C]=O UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003001 depressive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001317 isoprenaline Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metaproterenol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002657 orciprenaline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001975 sympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,16beta,17alpha,18beta,20alpha)-17-hydroxy-11-methoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]-yohimban-16-carboxylic acid, methyl ester Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(C(=O)OC)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCWLSWVOJZVBFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[benzyl(propan-2-yl)amino]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YCWLSWVOJZVBFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSNDAYQNZRJGMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)[C]=O WSNDAYQNZRJGMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOBYKYZJUGYBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthoic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 UOBYKYZJUGYBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPKLKQNMZTUIFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanone Chemical compound O=[C]CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPKLKQNMZTUIFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000242 4-chlorobenzoyl group Chemical group ClC1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IJZAZTQFZPEGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-ethoxy-4-[2-hydroxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propoxy]phenyl]propanamide Chemical compound C(C)OC1=C(OCC(CNC(C)C)O)C=CC(=C1)NC(CC)=O IJZAZTQFZPEGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMODTHXNVXMKPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-[3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-3-nitrophenyl]propanamide Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(OCC(CNC(C)(C)C)O)C=CC(=C1)NC(CC)=O DMODTHXNVXMKPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Reserpilin Natural products COC(=O)C1COCC2CN3CCc4c([nH]c5cc(OC)c(OC)cc45)C3CC12 LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N Reserpine Natural products O=C(OC)[C@@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@H](OC(=O)c2cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)C[C@H]2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1N(C2)CCc2c3c([nH]c12)cc(OC)cc3 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihexyphenidyl Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQOWUDKEXDCGQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH]1CCCC1 Chemical compound [CH]1CCCC1 BQOWUDKEXDCGQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960004980 betanidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NIVZHWNOUVJHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bethanidine Chemical compound CN\C(=N/C)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NIVZHWNOUVJHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002155 chlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002057 chronotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZAEBLFKQMDEPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutyl radical Chemical compound [CH]1CCC1 ZAEBLFKQMDEPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000350 glycoloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003602 guanethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanethidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCN1CCCCCCC1 ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000297 inotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYBKPDDZTNUNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylbenzylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 LYBKPDDZTNUNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000201 isosorbide dinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N isosorbide dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O[N+](=O)[O-])CO[C@@H]21 MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OZZKMZSOGAOIFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-hydroxy-2-nitrophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OZZKMZSOGAOIFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCUSDMULSKPTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-nitro-4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 CCUSDMULSKPTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005440 p-toluyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000028591 pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C([C]5C=CC(OC)=CC5=N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003147 reserpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roserpine Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005090 tracheal smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001032 trihexyphenidyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/18—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by etherified hydroxyl radicals
- C07D303/20—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings
- C07D303/22—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings with monohydroxy compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
(A) Alkanolamine derivatives (I) - where - R1 = alkyl (opt. substd. by one or more hydroxy groups), cycloalkyl or alkenyl or aralkyl group which may be opt. substd. by one or more halogen atoms and/or alkoxyl groups. - R2 = hydrogen or alkyl. - R3 = acyl. - R4 = acylamino, alkenyl, nitro, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, or aralkoxy. - In addition R2 and R3, together with the nitrogen atom, represent a cyclic imido group, in which case R4 can = hydrogen as well as the above values. - (B) Esters, aldehyde condensation products and acid addition salts of (I). - The compounds are sedatives, vasodilators, diuretics, hypotensives, myocardial depressives, and are agents for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. - 1-(4-acetamido-2-nitrophenoxy)-3-isopropylamino-2-propanol, m.p. 132-134 deg.C.
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkanolaminderivaten Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstel lung von neuen Alkanolaminderivaten, die /-adrenergi- sche Blockierungswirkung besitzen und sich deshalb für die Behandlung oder Prophylaxe von Herzkrankheiten, z. B. Angina pectoris und Herzarrhythmien, und für die Behandlung von erhöhtem Blutdruck und Phäo- chromocytom bei Menschen eignen.
Gemäss der Erfindung werden Alkanolaminderivate der untenstehenden Formel und ihre Säureadditions salze hergestellt:
EMI0001.0004
in welcher R1 einen Alkyl- oder Hydroxyalkylrest mit höchstens 12 C-Atomen, einen Cycloalkylrest mit höch stens 8 C-Atomen oder einen durch Phenyl, Halogen- phenyloder Alkoxyphenyl substituierten Alkylrest mit höchstens 6 C-Atomen, R Wasserstoff oder einen Alkylrest mit höchstens 4 C-Atomen und R3 einen Acylrest mit höchstens 10 C-Atomen bedeuten, R4 Wasserstoff und R6 dann einen Acylaminorest der Formel -NR2R3 oder einen Alkoxyrest mit höch stens 5 C-Atomen, einen Aralkoxyrest mit höchstens 10 C-Atomen oder die Hydroxyl- oder Nitrogruppe be deuten oder R4 einen Acylaminorest der Formel -NR2R3 und R dann Wasserstoff bedeuten.
Die obige Definition der Alkanolaminderivate soll alle möglichen Stereoisomeren derselben und Mischun gen davon umfassen.
R1 kann z. B, das Äthyl-, n-Propyl-, Isopropyl-, sek.-Butyl-, tert.-Butyl-, 1-Methyloctyl- oder 2-Hy- droxy-1,1-dimethyläthylradikal, das Cyclopropyl-, Cy- clobutyl- oder Cyclopentylradikal oder das 4 1-Methyl-3-phenylpropyl-, 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-methyläthyl- oder 6 3-(4-Chlorphenyl)-1,1-dimethylpropylradikal sein. Bevorzugte Bedeutungen von R1 sind das Iso- propyl- und das tert.-Butylradikal.
R2 kann z. B. Wasserstoff oder das Methyl- oder Äthylradikal sein; bevorzugt wird die Bedeutung Was serstoff. R3 kann zweckmässig ein Acylradikal, das von einer Carbon- oder Sulfonsäure stammt, sein. Als Bei spiele für ein solches Radikal kann man ein Alkanoyl-, Hydroxyalkanoyl- oder Halogenalkanoyl mit je höch stens 6 C-Atomen erwähnen, z. B. das Formyl-, Ace- tyl-, Propionyl-, Hexanoyl-, Hydroxyacetyl-, Chlor- acetyl- oder Trifluoracetylradikal; ein Aroylradikal wie z. B. das Benzoyl-, p-Toluoyl-, p-Chlorbenzoyl- oder p-Acetamidobenzoylradikal; ein Aralkanoylradikal wie z. B. das Phenylacetylradikal; ein Aryloxyalkanoylradi- kal wie z.
B. das Phenoxyacetylradikal; ein Cycloal- kancarbonylradikal wie z. B. das Cyclopropancarbonyl- oder Cyclohexancarbonylradikal; ein Alkansulfonylradi- kal mit höchstens 6 C-Atomen, z. B. das Methansulf- onylradikal; ein Arensulfonylradikal wie z. B. das Ben- zolsulfonyl- oder Toluol-p-sulfonylradikal; oder ein Alk- oxycarbonylradikal mit höchstens 6 C-Atomen, z. B. das Äthoxycarbonylradikal.
Bevorzugte Bedeutungen von R3 sind das Acetyl- und das Propionylradikal. Ein geeignetes Beispiel für R4 ist das Acetamido- radikal.
Geeignete Beispiele von R6 sind unter anderem das Acetamido-, Methoxy-, Äthoxy-, Isopropoxy-, oder Benzyloxyradikal oder die Hydroxyl- oder Nitrogruppe.
Als Beispiele für geeignete Säureadditionssalze der neuen Alkanolaminderivate kann man Salze erwähnen, die von anorganischen Säuren stammen, z. B. Hydro- chloride, Hydrobromide, Phosphate oder Sulfate, oder Salze, die von organischen Säuren stammen, z. B. Oxa- late, Lactate, Tartrate, Acetate, Salicylate, Citrate, Benzoate, ss-Naphthoate, Adipate oder 1,1-Methylen- bis-(2-hydroxy-3-naphthoate, oder Salze, die von acidi- schen synthetischen Harzen, z. B. sulfurierten Polysty rolharzen, stammen.
Als bestimmte Beispiele für die verfahrensgemäss erhältlichen Alkanolaminderivate kann man folgende erwähnen: 1-(4-Acetamido-2-nitrophenoxy)-3- isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1-(4-Acetamido-2-methoxyphenoxy)-3-iso- propylamino-2-propanol; 1-(4-Acetamido-2-benzyloxyphenoxy)-3-iso- propylamino-2-propanol; 1-(2-Benzyloxy-4-propionamidophenoxy)-3- isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1-(2-Benzyloxy-4-propionamidophenoxy)- 3-tert.-butylamino-2-propanol;
1-(4-Acetamido-2-hydroxyphenoxy)-3-iso- propylamino-2-propanol; 1-(2-Hydroxy-4-propionamidophenoxy)-3- isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1-(2-Äthoxy-4-propionamidophenoxy)-3-iso- propylamino-2-propanol; 1-(2-Äthoxy-4-propionamidophenoxy)-3- tert.-butylamino-2-propanol; 1-(2-Nitro-4-propionamidophenoxy)-3- isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1-(2-Nitro-4-propionamidophenoxy)-3-tert.- butylamino-2-propanol;
1-(2-Methoxy-4-propionamidophenoxy)-3- isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1-(2-Methoxy-4-propionamidophenoxy)-3- tert.-butylamino-2-propanol und 1-(3,4-Diacetamidophenoxy)-3-isopropylamino- 2-propanol und deren Säureadditionssalze.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren besteht darin, dass man eine Verbindung der Formel
EMI0002.0034
gen, 3 6 6 r, Wirkung in welcher R1, R2, R3, R4 und R6 obige Bedeutung besitzen oder R6 zusätzlich für einen Alkenyloxy- oder Alkinyloxyrest je mit höchstens 5 C-Atomen steht und R7 einen α-Arylalkylrest bedeutet, oder ein Säureaddi tionssalz derselben einer Hydrogenolyse unterwirft.
Darauf kann das Produkt in Form der freien Base gegebenenfalls mit einer Säure umgesetzt werden, um ein Säureadditionssalz zu bilden.
Das Radikal R' kann zweckmässig z. B. das Ben zylradikal sein. Die Hydrogenolyse kann z. B. durch katalytische Hydrierung, beispielsweise durch Hydrie rung in Gegenwart eines Palladium-auf-Holzkohle-Ka talysators, in einem inerten Verdünnungs- oder Lö sungsmittel, z. B. Äthanol oder wässrigem Äthanol, bei Raumtemperatur und unter Atmosphärendruck durch geführt werden. Die Hydrogenolyse kann durch die Gegenwart eines sauren Katalysators, z. B. Oxalsäure, beschleunigt oder zum Abschluss gebracht werden.
Die verwendeten Ausgangsstoffe der Formel II kön nen durch Acylierung der entsprechenden. Verdindun- bei welchen R3 Wasserstoff bedeutet, mit einem von einer Säure der Formel R3-OH, in welcher R obige Bedeutung besitzt, stammenden Acylierungsmit- tel hergestellt werden.
Wenn im Ausgangsprodukt RE für einen Alkenyl- oxy- oder Alkinyloxyrest steht, so bedeutet R6 im er haltenen Endprodukt den entsprechenden Alkoxyrest. Wenn im Ausgangsprodukt R6 für einen α-Aralkoxy- rest steht, so bedeutet R6 im erhaltenen Endprodukt die Hydroxylgruppe.
Wie bereits erwähnt, sind die neuen Alkanolamin- derivate für die Behandlung oder Prophylaxe von Herz krankheiten geeignet. Darüber hinaus besitzen einige davon selektive 3-adrenergische Blockierungseigenschaf ten. Die Verbindungen mit dieser selektiven zeigen eine grössere Spezifität bei der Blockierung der 3-Rezeptoren des Herzens gegenüber der Blockierung der 3-Rezeptoren der peripheren Blutgefässe sowie der Bronchialmuskeln. So kann bei der Verabreichung ei ner solchen Verbindung eine Dosis gewählt werden, welche die inotrope und chronotrope kardiale Wirkung eines Katecholamins [wie z. B.
Isoprenalin, d, h. 1-(3,4-Dihydroxy- phenyl)-2-isopropylaminoäthanol] bereits blockiert, ohne jedoch die durch Isoprenalin her vorgerufene Erschlaffung der trachealen Glattmuskeln oder periphere Vasodilatation zu blockieren. Wegen die ser selektiven Wirkung kann eine dieser Verbindungen vorteilhaft gleichzeitig mit einem sympathomimetischen Bronchodilator, z. B. Isoprenalin, Orciprenalin, Adren alin oder Ephedrin, bei der Behandlung von Asthma und anderen die Luftwege verstopfenden Krankheiten verwendet werden, weil die Verbindung die uner wünschte Reizwirkung des Bronchodilators auf das Herz im wesentlichen hemmt, ohne die vorteilhafte therapeutische Wirkung des Bronchodilators zu beein trächtigen.
Die Alkanolaminderivate können zu pharmazeuti schen Präparaten durch Mischung mit einem pharma zeutisch einwandfreien Verdünnungsmittel oder Träger verarbeitet werden. Als Beispiele dafür kann man Ta bletten, Kapseln, wässrige oder ölige Lösungen oder Suspensionen, Emulsionen, injizierbare wässrige oder ölige Lösungen oder Suspensionen, dispergierbare Pul ver und Aerosolmischungen erwähnen.
Die Präparate können ausser den Alkanolaminderi- vaten auch eine oder mehrere der folgenden Arzneien enthalten: Beruhigungsmittel, wie z. B. Luminal, Me- probamate und Chlorpromazine; Vasodilatoren, wie z. B. Glyceryltrinitrat, Pentrit und Isosorbiddinitrat; Diuretica, wie z. B. Chlorthiazid; Hypotensiva, wie z. B. Reserpin, Bethanidin und Guanethidin; myokardiale Depressionsmittel, wie z. B. Chinidin; und Mittel für die Behandlung von Parkinsonismus, wie z.
B. Benz- hexol. Präparate, die ein Alkanolaminderivat mit selek tiven ss-adrenergischen Blockierungseigenschaften der oben beschriebenen Art enthalten, können ausserdem einen sympathomimetischen Bronchodilator, wie z. B. Isoprenalin, Orciprenalin, Adrenalin oder Ephedrin, enthalten.
Vermutlich werden die bevorzugten Verbindungen mit einer oralen Dosis von 20 bis 400 mg pro Tag in 4- bis 6stündlichen Dosen oder mit einer intra venösen Dosis von 1 bis 20 mg pro Tag verabreicht. Die bevorzugten Formen für orale Verabreichung sind Tabletten oder Kapseln mit 10 oder 40 mg Wirkstoff. Die bevorzugten Formen für intravenöse Verabreichung sind sterile wässrige Lösungen von nichttoxischen Säure additionssalzen, wobei die Lösungen 0,05 bis 1 Gew./ Vol.%, insbesondere 0,1 Gew./Vol.% Wirkstoff enthal ten.
Die Erfindung ist im folgenden an Hand von Aus führungsbeispielen näher erläutert, wobei die Teile auf das Gewicht bezogen sind.
<I>Beispiel 1</I> Eine Lösung von 0,2 Teilen Acetylchlorid in 25 Teilen Äther wird zu einer auf 15 C gehaltenen ge rührten Lösung von 0,9 Teilen 1-(4-Acetamido-3-aminophenoxy)-3-(N-benzyl- N-isopropylamino)-2-propanol in 50 Teilen Äther zugegeben. Die Mischung wird 2 Stunden gerührt und dann gefiltert. Der feste Rück stand wird in 50 Teilen Äthanol gelöst, und 0,3 Teile eines 5 %igen Palladium -auf-Holzkohle-Katalysators wird hinzugegeben, worauf die Mischung unter Atmo sphärendruck bei Umgebungstemperatur mit Wasser stoff geschüttelt wird, bis kein Wasserstoff mehr auf genommen wird. Die Mischung wird gefiltert, und das Filtrat wird unter vermindertem Druck zur Trockne eingedampft.
Der Rückstand wird in 2 Teilen Me thanol gelöst, und die Lösung wird auf eine 40 cm x 20 cm x 2 mm Chromatographieplatte aus Kieselgel HF 254 aufgebracht. Die Platte wird mit ei nem Gemisch aus 99 Teilen Methanol und 1 Teil einer wässrigen Ammoniumhydroxydlösung (spez. Gewicht 0,88) entwickelt. Das Band mit einem RF-Wert von 0,28 wird gesammelt, getrocknet und 2mal mit je 50 Teilen Methanol extrahiert. Die Mischung wird ge filtert, und das Filtrat wird unter vermindertem Druck zur Trockne eingedampft. Der Rückstand wird aus Äthylmethylketon umkristallisiert. Somit erhält man 1-(3,4-Diacetamidophenoxy)-3-isopropyl- amino-2-propanol, Smp. 130 C mit Erweichung bei 120 C.
Das als Ausgangsstoff verwendete 1-(4-Acetamido-3-aminophenoxy)-3-(N-benzyl- N-isopropylamino)-2-propanol kann wie folgt dargestellt werden: Es werden 15,6 Teile Epichlorhydrin zu einer auf 15 C gehaltenen Lösung von 5 Teilen 4-Acetamido- 3-nitrophenol und 1,12 Teilen Natriumhydroxyd in 50 Teilen Wasser zugegeben. Die Mischung wird 16 Stun- den bei Umgebungstemperatur gerührt und dann ge filtert. Der feste Rückstand wird mit Wasser gewa schen, getrocknet und aus Isopropanol umkristallisiert. Somit erhält man 1-(4-Acetamido-3-nitrophenoxy)-2,3-epoxypropan, Smp. 117 bis 1l8 C.
Eine Mischung aus 1,5 Teilen dieser Verbindung und 0,9 Teilen N-benzyl-N-isopropylamin wird 3 Stun den auf 100 C erhitzt. Eine Lösung von 2 Teilen des somit erhaltenen 1-(4-Acetamido-3-nitrophenoxy)-3-N-benzyl- N-isopropylamino-2-propanols in 50 Teilen Äthanol wird tropfenweise zu einer un ter Rückfluss erhitzten, kräftig gerührten Mischung aus 6 Teilen Eisenpulver, 25 Teilen Äthanol und 0,1 Teil konzentrierter Salzsäure zugegeben. Die Mischung wird 1 Stunde gerührt und unter Rückfluss erhitzt, worauf 0,1 Teil konzentrierter Salzsäure hinzugegeben wird und die Mischung noch 2 Stunden gerührt und unter Rückfluss erhitzt wird. Dann werden 4 Teile einer wässri gen 10n-Natriumhydroxydlösung hinzugegeben, und die noch heisse Mischung wird gefiltert.
Das Filtrat wird unter vermindertem Druck zur Trockne eingedampft, und der Rückstand wird in 50 Teilen einer wässrigen 1n-Salzsäurelösung gelöst und mit Kohle behandelt. Die Mischung wird gefiltert, und das Filtrat wird in 25 Teile einer wässrigen 5n-Natriumhydroxydlösung einge gossen. Die Mischung wird mit 50 Teilen Äthylacetat extrahiert, und der Äthylacetatextrakt wird an wasser freiem Magnesiumsulfat getrocknet, gefiltert und un ter vermindertem Druck zur Trockne eingedampft.
So mit erhält man 1-(4-Acetamido-3-aminophenoxy)-3-(N-benzyl- N-isopropylamino)-2-propanol. <I>Beispiel 2</I> Nach dem in Beispiel 1 beschriebenen Verfahren hydriert man andere 1-(4-Acylaminophenoxy)-3-(N-benzylamino)- 2-propanole in Äthanol über einem 5%igen Palladiumkatalysator auf Holzkohle, bei Atmosphärendruck und Raumtem peratur, bis zum Stillstand der Wasserstoffaufnahme.
Man isoliert die entstandene Verbindung nach übli chen Methoden und erhält die in der folgenden Ta belle aufgeführten Verbindungen:
EMI0003.0016
EMI0003.0017
R1 <SEP> R3 <SEP> R6 <SEP> Smp. <SEP> ( <SEP> C) <SEP> Umkristallisiert <SEP> aus
<tb> Isopropyl <SEP> Acetyl <SEP> Nitro <SEP> 132-134 <SEP> Äthylmethylketon
<tb> Isopropyl <SEP> Acetyl <SEP> Methoxy <SEP> 128-130
<tb>
<tb> Isopropyl <SEP> Propionyl <SEP> Äthoxy <SEP> 144-146 <SEP> Essigester/Hexan
<tb> t-Butyl <SEP> Propionyl <SEP> Äthoxy <SEP> 148-150 <SEP> Essigester
<tb> Isopropyl <SEP> Propionyl <SEP> Nitro <SEP> 134-135,
5 <SEP> Essigester/Hexan
<tb> t-Butyl <SEP> Propionyl <SEP> Nitro <SEP> 112-114 <SEP> Essigester/Hexan
<tb> Isopropyl <SEP> Propionyl <SEP> Methoxy <SEP> 129-130 <SEP> Essigester
<tb> t <SEP> Butyl <SEP> Propionyl <SEP> Methoxy <SEP> 149-150 <SEP> Essigester
Process for the production of alkanolamine derivatives The invention relates to a process for the production of new alkanolamine derivatives which have / adrenergic blocking effect and are therefore suitable for the treatment or prophylaxis of heart diseases, eg. B. angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmias, and for the treatment of high blood pressure and pheochromocytoma in humans.
According to the invention, alkanolamine derivatives of the formula below and their acid addition salts are prepared:
EMI0001.0004
in which R1 is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical with a maximum of 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical with a maximum of 8 carbon atoms or an alkyl radical with a maximum of 6 carbon atoms substituted by phenyl, halophenyl or alkoxyphenyl, R is hydrogen or an alkyl radical with a maximum of 4 C atoms and R3 is an acyl radical with a maximum of 10 carbon atoms, R4 is hydrogen and R6 is then an acylamino radical of the formula -NR2R3 or an alkoxy radical with a maximum of 5 carbon atoms, an aralkoxy radical with a maximum of 10 carbon atoms or the hydroxyl or A nitro group or R4 is an acylamino radical of the formula -NR2R3 and R is then hydrogen.
The above definition of the alkanolamine derivatives is intended to encompass all possible stereoisomers thereof and mixtures thereof.
R1 can e.g. B, the ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 1-methyloctyl or 2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl radical, the cyclopropyl, cyclo- butyl - Or cyclopentyl radical or the 4 1-methyl-3-phenylpropyl, 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-methylethyl or 6 3- (4-chlorophenyl) -1,1-dimethylpropyl radical. Preferred meanings of R1 are isopropyl and tert-butyl radicals.
R2 can e.g. B. hydrogen or the methyl or ethyl radical; the meaning hydrogen is preferred. R3 can conveniently be an acyl radical derived from a carboxylic or sulfonic acid. As in games for such a radical one can mention an alkanoyl, hydroxyalkanoyl or haloalkanoyl with the highest 6 carbon atoms, z. B. the formyl, acetyl, propionyl, hexanoyl, hydroxyacetyl, chloroacetyl or trifluoroacetyl radical; an aroyl radical such as e.g. B. the benzoyl, p-toluoyl, p-chlorobenzoyl or p-acetamidobenzoyl radical; an aralkanoyl radical such as e.g. B. the phenylacetyl radical; an aryloxyalkanoyl radical such as.
B. the phenoxyacetyl radical; a cycloalkanecarbonyl radical such as B. the cyclopropanecarbonyl or cyclohexanecarbonyl radical; an alkanesulfonyl radical with a maximum of 6 carbon atoms, z. B. the methanesulfonyl radical; an arenesulfonyl radical such as e.g. B. the benzene sulfonyl or toluene-p-sulfonyl radical; or an alkoxycarbonyl radical with a maximum of 6 carbon atoms, e.g. B. the ethoxycarbonyl radical.
Preferred meanings of R3 are the acetyl and propionyl radicals. A suitable example of R4 is the acetamido radical.
Suitable examples of R6 include the acetamido, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy or benzyloxy radical or the hydroxyl or nitro group.
As examples of suitable acid addition salts of the new alkanolamine derivatives, there can be mentioned salts derived from inorganic acids, e.g. B. hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, phosphates or sulfates, or salts derived from organic acids, eg. B. oxalates, lactates, tartrates, acetates, salicylates, citrates, benzoates, β-naphthoates, adipates or 1,1-methylene bis (2-hydroxy-3-naphthoates, or salts derived from acidic synthetic Resins such as sulfurized polystyrene resins.
The following can be mentioned as specific examples of the alkanolamine derivatives obtainable according to the process: 1- (4-acetamido-2-nitrophenoxy) -3-isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1- (4-acetamido-2-methoxyphenoxy) -3-isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1- (4-acetamido-2-benzyloxyphenoxy) -3-isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1- (2-benzyloxy-4-propionamidophenoxy) -3-isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1- (2-benzyloxy-4-propionamidophenoxy) -3-tert-butylamino-2-propanol;
1- (4-acetamido-2-hydroxyphenoxy) -3-isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1- (2-hydroxy-4-propionamidophenoxy) -3-isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1- (2-ethoxy-4-propionamidophenoxy) -3-isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1- (2-ethoxy-4-propionamidophenoxy) -3-tert-butylamino-2-propanol; 1- (2-nitro-4-propionamidophenoxy) -3-isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1- (2-nitro-4-propionamidophenoxy) -3-tert-butylamino-2-propanol;
1- (2-methoxy-4-propionamidophenoxy) -3-isopropylamino-2-propanol; 1- (2-methoxy-4-propionamidophenoxy) -3-tert-butylamino-2-propanol and 1- (3,4-diacetamidophenoxy) -3-isopropylamino-2-propanol and their acid addition salts.
The inventive method consists in that one compound of the formula
EMI0002.0034
gen, 3 6 6 r, action in which R1, R2, R3, R4 and R6 have the above meaning or R6 additionally stands for an alkenyloxy or alkynyloxy radical each with at most 5 carbon atoms and R7 stands for an α-arylalkyl radical, or a The acid addition salt is subjected to hydrogenolysis.
The product in the form of the free base can then optionally be reacted with an acid in order to form an acid addition salt.
The radical R 'can conveniently z. B. the Ben zylradikal. The hydrogenolysis can e.g. B. by catalytic hydrogenation, for example by Hydrie tion in the presence of a palladium-on-charcoal Ka catalyst, in an inert diluent or solvent Lö, z. B. ethanol or aqueous ethanol, at room temperature and under atmospheric pressure. The hydrogenolysis can be achieved by the presence of an acidic catalyst, e.g. B. oxalic acid, accelerated or brought to a conclusion.
The starting materials of the formula II used can NEN by acylation of the corresponding. Compounds in which R3 is hydrogen can be prepared with an acylating agent derived from an acid of the formula R3-OH, in which R has the above meaning.
If RE in the starting product stands for an alkenyl oxy or alkynyloxy radical, R6 in the end product obtained is the corresponding alkoxy radical. If R6 in the starting product is an α-aralkoxy radical, R6 in the end product obtained is the hydroxyl group.
As already mentioned, the new alkanolamine derivatives are suitable for the treatment or prophylaxis of heart diseases. In addition, some of them have selective 3-adrenergic blocking properties. The compounds with this selective show a greater specificity in blocking the 3-receptors of the heart compared to the blocking of the 3-receptors of the peripheral blood vessels and the bronchial muscles. Thus, when administering such a compound, a dose can be selected which will reduce the inotropic and chronotropic cardiac effects of a catecholamine [e.g. B.
Isoprenaline, i.e. 1- (3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl) -2-isopropylaminoethanol], but without blocking the relaxation of the tracheal smooth muscles or the peripheral vasodilation caused by isoprenaline. Because of this selective action, one of these compounds can advantageously be used simultaneously with a sympathomimetic bronchodilator, e.g. B. isoprenaline, orciprenaline, adrenaline or ephedrine, can be used in the treatment of asthma and other diseases that obstruct the airways because the compound substantially inhibits the undesirable irritant effect of the bronchodilator on the heart without affecting the beneficial therapeutic effect of the bronchodilator pregnant.
The alkanolamine derivatives can be processed into pharmaceutical preparations by mixing them with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier. Examples of these can be tablets, capsules, aqueous or oily solutions or suspensions, emulsions, injectable aqueous or oily solutions or suspensions, dispersible powders and aerosol mixtures.
In addition to the alkanolamine derivatives, the preparations can also contain one or more of the following drugs: Sedatives, such as B. Luminal, Probamate and Chlorpromazine; Vasodilators, such as B. glyceryl trinitrate, pentritol and isosorbide dinitrate; Diuretics such as B. chlorothiazide; Hypotensive drugs such as B. reserpine, bethanidine and guanethidine; myocardial depressants, such as B. quinidine; and agents for the treatment of parkinsonism, such as.
B. benzhexol. Preparations containing an alkanolamine derivative with selective ss-adrenergic blocking properties of the type described above can also contain a sympathomimetic bronchodilator, such as. B. isoprenaline, orciprenaline, adrenaline or ephedrine contain.
It is believed that the preferred compounds will be administered at an oral dose of 20 to 400 mg per day in 4 to 6 hourly doses or at an intravenous dose of 1 to 20 mg per day. The preferred forms for oral administration are tablets or capsules containing 10 or 40 mg of active ingredient. The preferred forms for intravenous administration are sterile aqueous solutions of non-toxic acid addition salts, the solutions containing 0.05 to 1% w / v, in particular 0.1% w / v active ingredient.
The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments, the parts being based on weight.
<I> Example 1 </I> A solution of 0.2 part of acetyl chloride in 25 parts of ether is added to a stirred solution of 0.9 parts of 1- (4-acetamido-3-aminophenoxy) -3- kept at 15 C (N-benzyl-N-isopropylamino) -2-propanol in 50 parts of ether was added. The mixture is stirred for 2 hours and then filtered. The solid residue is dissolved in 50 parts of ethanol, and 0.3 part of a 5% palladium-on-charcoal catalyst is added, whereupon the mixture is shaken with hydrogen under atmospheric pressure at ambient temperature until no more hydrogen is taken up becomes. The mixture is filtered and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure.
The residue is dissolved in 2 parts of methanol and the solution is applied to a 40 cm × 20 cm × 2 mm chromatography plate made of silica gel HF 254. The plate is developed with a mixture of 99 parts of methanol and 1 part of an aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution (specific weight 0.88). The tape with an RF value of 0.28 is collected, dried and extracted twice with 50 parts of methanol each time. The mixture is filtered and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue is recrystallized from ethyl methyl ketone. This gives 1- (3,4-diacetamidophenoxy) -3-isopropylamino-2-propanol, melting point 130 ° C. with softening at 120 ° C.
The 1- (4-acetamido-3-aminophenoxy) -3- (N-benzyl-N-isopropylamino) -2-propanol used as starting material can be represented as follows: 15.6 parts of epichlorohydrin are added to a temperature of 15 ° C Solution of 5 parts of 4-acetamido-3-nitrophenol and 1.12 parts of sodium hydroxide in 50 parts of water were added. The mixture is stirred for 16 hours at ambient temperature and then filtered. The solid residue is washed with water, dried and recrystallized from isopropanol. This gives 1- (4-acetamido-3-nitrophenoxy) -2,3-epoxypropane, m.p. 117 to 18C.
A mixture of 1.5 parts of this compound and 0.9 parts of N-benzyl-N-isopropylamine is heated to 100 ° C. for 3 hours. A solution of 2 parts of the 1- (4-acetamido-3-nitrophenoxy) -3-N-benzyl-N-isopropylamino-2-propanol thus obtained in 50 parts of ethanol is added dropwise to a refluxed, vigorously stirred mixture 6 parts of iron powder, 25 parts of ethanol and 0.1 part of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added. The mixture is stirred and refluxed for 1 hour, whereupon 0.1 part of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added and the mixture is stirred and refluxed for a further 2 hours. Then 4 parts of an aqueous 10N sodium hydroxide solution are added and the mixture, which is still hot, is filtered.
The filtrate is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residue is dissolved in 50 parts of an aqueous 1N hydrochloric acid solution and treated with charcoal. The mixture is filtered and the filtrate is poured into 25 parts of an aqueous 5N sodium hydroxide solution. The mixture is extracted with 50 parts of ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate extract is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure.
This gives 1- (4-acetamido-3-aminophenoxy) -3- (N-benzyl-N-isopropylamino) -2-propanol. <I> Example 2 </I> According to the method described in Example 1, other 1- (4-acylaminophenoxy) -3- (N-benzylamino) -2-propanols are hydrogenated in ethanol over a 5% palladium catalyst on charcoal Atmospheric pressure and room temperature, until the hydrogen uptake stops.
The compound formed is isolated by customary methods and the compounds listed in the following table are obtained:
EMI0003.0016
EMI0003.0017
R1 <SEP> R3 <SEP> R6 <SEP> Smp. <SEP> (<SEP> C) <SEP> Recrystallizes <SEP>
<tb> Isopropyl <SEP> Acetyl <SEP> Nitro <SEP> 132-134 <SEP> ethyl methyl ketone
<tb> Isopropyl <SEP> Acetyl <SEP> Methoxy <SEP> 128-130
<tb>
<tb> isopropyl <SEP> propionyl <SEP> ethoxy <SEP> 144-146 <SEP> ethyl acetate / hexane
<tb> t-butyl <SEP> propionyl <SEP> ethoxy <SEP> 148-150 <SEP> ethyl acetate
<tb> Isopropyl <SEP> Propionyl <SEP> Nitro <SEP> 134-135,
5 <SEP> ethyl acetate / hexane
<tb> t-Butyl <SEP> Propionyl <SEP> Nitro <SEP> 112-114 <SEP> ethyl acetate / hexane
<tb> Isopropyl <SEP> Propionyl <SEP> Methoxy <SEP> 129-130 <SEP> ethyl acetate
<tb> t <SEP> butyl <SEP> propionyl <SEP> methoxy <SEP> 149-150 <SEP> ethyl acetate
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB49369/66A GB1185045A (en) | 1966-11-03 | 1966-11-03 | Amine Derivatives |
CH1541467A CH493465A (en) | 1966-11-03 | 1967-11-03 | Process for the preparation of alkanolamine derivatives |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH509974A true CH509974A (en) | 1971-07-15 |
Family
ID=25716360
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH764470A CH509974A (en) | 1966-11-03 | 1967-11-03 | Alkanolamine derivatives beta-adrenergic blockers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CH (1) | CH509974A (en) |
-
1967
- 1967-11-03 CH CH764470A patent/CH509974A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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