CH499757A - Device for continuous freezing of objects - Google Patents

Device for continuous freezing of objects

Info

Publication number: CH499757A
Authority: CH; Switzerland
Prior art keywords: objects; continuous freezing; freezing; continuous
Prior art date: 1966-12-24

Application number

CH1895769A

Other languages

German (de)

Inventor

Albrecht Dipl Phys Elsner

Gustav Dr Klipping

Original Assignee

Max Planck Gesellschaft

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1966-12-24

Filing date

1969-12-19

Publication date

1970-11-30

1969-12-19 Application filed by Max Planck Gesellschaft filed Critical Max Planck Gesellschaft

1970-11-30 Publication of CH499757A publication Critical patent/CH499757A/en

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/08—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
- F17C3/085—Cryostats
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0341—Filters
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
- F17C2221/017—Helium
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
- F17C2270/0509—"Dewar" vessels
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
- Y10S505/888—Refrigeration

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)

CH1895769A 1966-12-24 1969-12-19 Device for continuous freezing of objects CH499757A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DEM0072183		1966-12-24
DE19691913788 DE1913788A1 (en)	1966-12-24	1969-03-19	Device for refilling a helium bath at temperatures below the? Point
DE19691913789 DE1913789B2 (en)	1966-12-24	1969-03-19	Device for refilling a humbath at temperatures below the lambda point
DE19691918624 DE1918624B2 (en)	1966-12-24	1969-04-12	DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS REFRIGERATION OF OBJECTS

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CH499757A true CH499757A (en)	1970-11-30

Family

ID=27430864

Family Applications (3)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CH1895969A CH498351A (en)	1966-12-24	1969-12-19	Device for the continuous freezing of objects in a liquid bath
CH1895769A CH499757A (en)	1966-12-24	1969-12-19	Device for continuous freezing of objects
CH1895869A CH499072A (en)	1966-12-24	1969-12-19	Device for the continuous freezing of objects to temperatures of 2.17 degrees K in a helium-II bath

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CH1895969A CH498351A (en)	1966-12-24	1969-12-19	Device for the continuous freezing of objects in a liquid bath

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CH1895869A CH499072A (en)	1966-12-24	1969-12-19	Device for the continuous freezing of objects to temperatures of 2.17 degrees K in a helium-II bath

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
US (3)	US3442091A (en)
CH (3)	CH498351A (en)
DE (4)	DE1501291A1 (en)
FR (4)	FR1551304A (en)
GB (4)	GB1183767A (en)
NL (4)	NL6705948A (en)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2071316A5 (en) *	1969-12-24	1971-09-17	Air Liquide
US3662566A (en) *	1970-02-09	1972-05-16	Varian Associates	Cryostat having heat exchanging means in a vent tube
US3875435A (en) *	1974-04-01	1975-04-01	Nasa	Heat operated cryogenic electrical generator
US3983714A (en) *	1975-07-24	1976-10-05	Nasa	Cryostat system for temperatures on the order of 2°K or less
FR2349111A1 (en) *	1976-04-22	1977-11-18	Anvar	PORTABLE CRYOSTAT E HELIUM 3
DE2806829C3 (en) *	1978-02-17	1984-09-20	Deutsche Forschungs- Und Versuchsanstalt Fuer Luft- Und Raumfahrt E.V., 5000 Koeln	Device for deep freezing of objects
US4445790A (en) *	1982-04-07	1984-05-01	United Technologies Corporation	Apparatus for cryogenic proof testing of rotating parts
FR2530004A1 (en) *	1982-07-07	1984-01-13	Air Liquide	DEVICE FOR FREEZING BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS PACKED IN TUBES, BULBS OR FLAKES
JPS62200099A (en) *	1986-02-27	1987-09-03	Mitsubishi Electric Corp	Very low temperature liquid supply system
GB2226447B (en) *	1987-02-27	1990-10-31	Mitsubishi Electric Corp	An infrared ray detector
JPH0766976B2 (en) *	1987-02-27	1995-07-19	三菱電機株式会社	Infrared detector
US5065087A (en) *	1988-10-04	1991-11-12	Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha	Apparatus for observing a superconductive phenomenon in a superconductor
EP0544943B1 (en) *	1991-11-27	1995-02-01	Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.	Control apparatus for liquefied gas container
US5275007A (en) *	1992-07-14	1994-01-04	Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc.	Cryogenic dewar level sensor and flushing system
JPH0726784B2 (en) *	1992-09-25	1995-03-29	岩谷産業株式会社	Simple liquid nitrogen production equipment
US5557924A (en) *	1994-09-20	1996-09-24	Vacuum Barrier Corporation	Controlled delivery of filtered cryogenic liquid
US6769262B1 (en) *	2003-02-13	2004-08-03	Babcock & Wilcox Canada Ltd.	Chilling sleeve for expansion-fitting hollow cylinders
DE102005019413A1 (en) *	2005-04-25	2006-10-26	Messer Group Gmbh	Process to charge an automotive airbag cartridge with gas under defined conditions of temperature and pressure
US7750328B2 (en) *	2006-10-27	2010-07-06	Draximage General Partnership	Filling system for potentially hazardous materials
DE102008037300A1 (en) *	2008-08-11	2010-02-25	Robert Brockmann	Production of a clean gas, in particular for the leak test on a pressurized component
JP7128544B2 (en) *	2018-02-26	2022-08-31	国立大学法人東海国立大学機構	heat exchangers, refrigerators and sintered bodies
WO2020161343A1 (en) *	2019-02-07	2020-08-13	Universität Zürich	Cryostat for operation with liquid helium and method of operating the same

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR1387162A (en) *	1963-12-12	1965-01-29	Comp Generale Electricite	Liquefied gas storage device
DE1501284B1 (en) *	1965-09-14	1970-01-15	Max Planck Gesellschaft	Heat exchanger to utilize the cold content of low-boiling liquids
US3360947A (en) *	1966-04-27	1968-01-02	Atomic Energy Commission Usa	Cryogenic phase separator
US3424230A (en) *	1966-12-19	1969-01-28	Andonian Associates Inc	Cryogenic refrigeration device with temperature controlled diffuser

1966
- 1966-12-24 DE DE19661501291 patent/DE1501291A1/en not_active Withdrawn
1967
- 1967-04-27 NL NL6705948A patent/NL6705948A/xx unknown
- 1967-10-10 GB GB46324/67A patent/GB1183767A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-11-01 US US679789A patent/US3442091A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-12-20 FR FR1551304D patent/FR1551304A/fr not_active Expired
1969
- 1969-03-19 DE DE19691913789 patent/DE1913789B2/en active Pending
- 1969-03-19 DE DE19691913788 patent/DE1913788A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-04-12 DE DE19691918624 patent/DE1918624B2/en active Pending
- 1969-12-19 CH CH1895969A patent/CH498351A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-19 CH CH1895769A patent/CH499757A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-19 CH CH1895869A patent/CH499072A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-24 NL NL6919393A patent/NL6919393A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
1970
- 1970-01-14 NL NL7000508A patent/NL7000508A/xx unknown
- 1970-01-15 NL NL7000576A patent/NL7000576A/xx unknown
- 1970-02-26 GB GB1229767D patent/GB1229767A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-26 GB GB948770A patent/GB1312511A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-03-17 US US20163A patent/US3620033A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-03-19 FR FR7009975A patent/FR2035082B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-03-19 FR FR7009976A patent/FR2035083B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-03-23 GB GB1404770A patent/GB1310766A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-03-26 US US22846A patent/US3626706A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-04-10 FR FR7013298A patent/FR2038420B1/fr not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
FR2035083B2 (en)	1974-05-03
DE1913789B2 (en)	1971-04-08
DE1918624B2 (en)	1971-03-11
NL7000576A (en)	1970-09-22
CH498351A (en)	1970-10-31
DE1913788A1 (en)	1970-09-24
NL7000508A (en)	1970-10-14
FR2038420B1 (en)	1973-10-19
NL6919393A (en)	1970-09-22
FR2035082B2 (en)	1974-05-03
GB1229767A (en)	1971-04-28
FR2035082A2 (en)	1970-12-18
GB1312511A (en)	1973-04-04
FR2035083A2 (en)	1970-12-18
NL6705948A (en)	1968-06-25
GB1310766A (en)	1973-03-21
DE1918624A1 (en)	1970-10-29
US3442091A (en)	1969-05-06
US3626706A (en)	1971-12-14
DE1501291A1 (en)	1969-12-04
FR1551304A (en)	1968-12-27
FR2038420A1 (en)	1971-01-08
CH499072A (en)	1970-11-15
US3620033A (en)	1971-11-16
GB1183767A (en)	1970-03-11
DE1913788B2 (en)	1971-01-14
DE1913789A1 (en)	1970-09-24

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CH499757A (en)	1970-11-30	Device for continuous freezing of objects
AT284607B (en)	1970-09-25	Method of quick freezing food
AT295892B (en)	1971-12-15	DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC PERFORMANCE OF SERIES OF ANALYSIS
CH460064A (en)	1968-07-31	Device for changing the blood temperature
AT328607B (en)	1976-03-25	DEVICE FOR RHEOPLETHYSMOGRAPHY
AT298471B (en)	1972-05-10	Device for the fractional separation of polycarboxylic anhydrides
CH474297A (en)	1969-06-30	Device for the electromagnetic deformation of workpieces
CH448888A (en)	1967-12-15	Device for changing the direction of movement of flat objects
AT295202B (en)	1971-12-27	Device for the identification of objects
AT258204B (en)	1967-11-10	Device for the individual storage of elongated objects
AT295897B (en)	1972-01-25	Device for the identification of objects
CH464574A (en)	1968-10-31	Device for the continuous execution of measurements
DE2000288B2 (en)	1971-06-03	DEVICE FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF PARTS
CH431577A (en)	1967-03-15	Device for continuous ice making
CH474732A (en)	1969-06-30	Device for the heat treatment of goods
AT295764B (en)	1972-01-25	Device for the production of blocks
AT283249B (en)	1970-07-27	Device for the production of pipes
AT274269B (en)	1969-09-10	Device for casting objects
AT279246B (en)	1970-02-25	Device for tillage
AT290955B (en)	1971-06-25	Device for the magnetic processing of workpieces
AT286521B (en)	1970-12-10	Device for internal cooling of hollow strands
CH436131A (en)	1967-05-15	Device for the freeze-drying of particles
AT290193B (en)	1971-05-25	Device for weight-metered feeding of animals
AT263639B (en)	1968-07-25	Device for the continuous conveyance of rotating bodies
AT280068B (en)	1970-03-25	Device for fastening cast parts

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1975-07-31	PL	Patent ceased