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CH406531A - Procédé pour fournir de l'oxygène respirable et appareil pour sa mise en oeuvre - Google Patents

Procédé pour fournir de l'oxygène respirable et appareil pour sa mise en oeuvre

Info

Publication number
CH406531A
CH406531A CH612664A CH612664A CH406531A CH 406531 A CH406531 A CH 406531A CH 612664 A CH612664 A CH 612664A CH 612664 A CH612664 A CH 612664A CH 406531 A CH406531 A CH 406531A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
container
liquid
oxygen
tube
valve
Prior art date
Application number
CH612664A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Haumann Wilfried
Philip Mulcahey Charles
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Publication of CH406531A publication Critical patent/CH406531A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/06Respiratory apparatus with liquid oxygen or air; Cryogenic systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/02Gases
    • A61M2202/0208Oxygen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/03Gases in liquid phase, e.g. cryogenic liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0104Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0104Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0114Shape cylindrical with interiorly curved end-piece
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0104Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0104Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0123Shape cylindrical with variable thickness or diameter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03Thermal insulations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629Two walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323Valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/23Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
    • F17C2209/234Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of closing end pieces, e.g. caps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/011Oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/04Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
    • F17C2223/042Localisation of the removal point
    • F17C2223/046Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
    • F17C2223/047Localisation of the removal point in the liquid with a dip tube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0393Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S128/00Surgery
    • Y10S128/27Cryogenic

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
CH612664A 1963-05-09 1964-05-11 Procédé pour fournir de l'oxygène respirable et appareil pour sa mise en oeuvre CH406531A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US27911063 US3199303A (en) 1963-05-09 1963-05-09 Oxygen therapy system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH406531A true CH406531A (fr) 1966-01-31

Family

ID=23067670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH612664A CH406531A (fr) 1963-05-09 1964-05-11 Procédé pour fournir de l'oxygène respirable et appareil pour sa mise en oeuvre

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3199303A (es)
AT (1) AT249256B (es)
CH (1) CH406531A (es)
DE (1) DE1491847B1 (es)
FR (1) FR1395210A (es)
GB (1) GB1034983A (es)
NL (2) NL6404403A (es)
SE (1) SE301028B (es)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3262280A (en) * 1964-10-26 1966-07-26 Ray L Chaney Level control for cryogenic liquid
US3276214A (en) * 1965-02-05 1966-10-04 Union Carbide Corp Cryogenic liquid level control devices
US3302417A (en) * 1965-06-29 1967-02-07 Hughes Aircraft Co Coupling arrangement between cryogenic refrigerator and heat load
DE1501734B2 (de) * 1966-07-29 1972-03-30 Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förde rung der Wissenschaften e V, 3400 Got tingen, Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Vorrichtung zum nachfuellen von fluessigem helium aus einem vorratsbehaelter in einen kryostaten
US3807396A (en) * 1967-03-16 1974-04-30 E & M Labor Life support system and method
US3707078A (en) * 1971-02-10 1972-12-26 Bendix Corp Fail-safe liquid oxygen to gaseous oxygen conversion system
US3797262A (en) * 1972-12-01 1974-03-19 Union Carbide Corp Cryogenic fluid supply system
US3949565A (en) * 1974-08-09 1976-04-13 Fischer & Porter Co. Liquified gas evaporator
US4149388A (en) * 1977-04-25 1979-04-17 Schneider Richard N Portable cryogenic power system for pneumatically operated tools
US4211086A (en) * 1977-10-11 1980-07-08 Beatrice Foods Company Cryogenic breathing system
US4299091A (en) * 1980-10-08 1981-11-10 Union Carbide Corporation Portable cryogenic liquid storage-gas supply system
DE3621425A1 (de) * 1986-06-25 1988-01-14 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines kalten behandlungsgases fuer die kryotherapie
US4838034A (en) * 1988-07-22 1989-06-13 International Cryogenics, Inc. Compressed-gas power source for portable gas-driven tools
US5117640A (en) * 1991-04-01 1992-06-02 General Electric Company System for venting cryogen from a cryostat
DE4205412C2 (de) * 1992-02-22 1994-04-14 Draegerwerk Ag Atemschutzgerät mit verflüssigtem Atemgas
FR2689209B1 (fr) * 1992-03-31 1997-01-10 Air Liquide Ensemble d'alimentation en gaz industriel d'un appareil utilisateur portable.
US5979440A (en) * 1997-06-16 1999-11-09 Sequal Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus to generate liquid ambulatory oxygen from an oxygen concentrator
FR2800438B1 (fr) * 1999-10-29 2001-12-28 Air Liquide Dispositif de vaporisation d'un liquide cryogenique, et utilisation pour l'oxygenotherapie a domicile
FR2801371B1 (fr) * 1999-11-23 2001-12-28 Air Liquide Dispositifs transportables de stockage et de fourniture de fluide cryogenique, plus particulierement d'oxygene medical
US6279326B1 (en) 1999-10-29 2001-08-28 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Transportable device for storing and supplying cryogenic fluid, more particularly medical oxygen
DE10024909A1 (de) * 2000-05-19 2001-12-06 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Transferdruckgaserzeugung in Behältern für kryogene Flüssigkeiten
US7913497B2 (en) * 2004-07-01 2011-03-29 Respironics, Inc. Desiccant cartridge
US7213400B2 (en) * 2004-10-26 2007-05-08 Respironics In-X, Inc. Liquefying and storing a gas
US7721733B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2010-05-25 Ric Investments, Llc Portable liquid oxygen delivery system
US8393323B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2013-03-12 Covidien Lp Supplemental gas safety system for a breathing assistance system
JP2011143107A (ja) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-28 Terumo Corp 酸素濃縮装置
GB2632778A (en) * 2023-06-20 2025-02-26 Salamander Pumped Shower Systems Ltd Improvements in liquid storage

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE119126C (es) * 1900-01-01
DE209041C (es) * 1907-10-22 1900-01-01
US1505095A (en) * 1921-01-03 1924-08-19 Heylandt Paul Device for developing gas under pressure from liquefied gases
US1901445A (en) * 1926-11-13 1933-03-14 Fluga Aktien Ges Apparatus for transferring and storing liquefied gases
US2158458A (en) * 1938-03-26 1939-05-16 John A Mathis Method and apparatus for evaporating liquid oxygen
US2515835A (en) * 1945-04-11 1950-07-18 Linde Air Prod Co Fluid supply system
US2528780A (en) * 1946-01-31 1950-11-07 Linde Air Prod Co Apparatus for dispensing liquefied gases
FR981828A (fr) * 1948-03-24 1951-05-30 Procédé de fabrication et d'utilisation de vapeurs d'oxygène liquide pour l'oxygénothérapie et la carbogénothérapie
US2951348A (en) * 1956-07-24 1960-09-06 Union Carbide Corp Method and apparatus for storage and distribution of low-temperature liquids
NL225692A (es) * 1957-03-11
US2998708A (en) * 1959-11-25 1961-09-05 Union Carbide Corp Container for low temperature liquids
US3049887A (en) * 1960-02-15 1962-08-21 Gen Dynamics Corp Liquid control device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3199303A (en) 1965-08-10
NL6404403A (es) 1964-11-10
SE301028B (es) 1968-05-20
FR1395210A (fr) 1965-04-09
GB1034983A (en) 1966-07-06
NL128482C (es) 1900-01-01
AT249256B (de) 1966-09-12
DE1491847B1 (de) 1971-07-29

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