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CH386353A - Double weave for clothing - Google Patents

Double weave for clothing

Info

Publication number
CH386353A
CH386353A CH1338860A CH1338860A CH386353A CH 386353 A CH386353 A CH 386353A CH 1338860 A CH1338860 A CH 1338860A CH 1338860 A CH1338860 A CH 1338860A CH 386353 A CH386353 A CH 386353A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
double
threads
clothing
warp
fibers
Prior art date
Application number
CH1338860A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Claviez Joachim
Plochmann Alexander
Original Assignee
Hoechst Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst Ag filed Critical Hoechst Ag
Publication of CH386353A publication Critical patent/CH386353A/en

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
    • D03D15/37—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments with specific cross-section or surface shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/44—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/06—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated alcohols, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, or of their acetals or ketals
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

  

  Doppelgewebe     für        Bekleidungszwecke       Bekannt sind Doppelgewebe für Bekleidungs  zwecke, die eine schwere und dichte Ware ergeben,  ohne dabei     brettig    oder hart zu sein und die für zahl  reiche Einsatzgebiete Verwendung finden.  



  Diese Gewebe besitzen meist mehrere     Kett-    und       Schusssysteme,    die eine hohe     Kett-    oder     Schussfaden-          einstellung    ermöglichen.  



  Die einfachste Gewebekonstruktion dieser Art  wird allgemein als verstärkte Bindung bezeichnet. Zu  den Doppelgeweben gehört auch das sogenannte Dop  peltuch, das meistens aus einem     Kammgarngewebe     mit zwei     Kettsystemen    und einem     Schusssystem    be  steht, wobei Ober- und Unterkette dieses Tuches meist  im Verhältnis 1 : 1 stehen. Das Doppeltuch besteht  häufig aus.     Mouline-Zwirnen    oder Perlzwirnen, wobei  letztere mit endlosen Fäden (synthetische Fäden oder  solche auf     Cellulosebasis,    sowie Naturseide oder auch  schmale Metall- oder Kunststoffbändchen)     angezwirnt     sein können.  



  Die genannten Doppelgewebe wurden bisher aus  natürlichen oder aus Fasern auf Basis von     Cellulose     bzw.     Cellulosederivaten    hergestellt. Die bisher be  kannten Doppelgewebe erfüllen jedoch nicht alle an  sie gestellten Anforderungen. So zeigen sie vor allen  Dingen eine     geringe        Reissfestigkeit,        mangelhafte     Scheuerbeständigkeit und schlechte Formbeständig  keit.  



  Es wurde nun gefunden, dass Doppelgewebe, bei  denen Schuss und/oder Kette aus     Stapelfasergarnen     oder     -fäden,        z.B.    Zwirnen, die ganz oder zum Teil aus    aromatischen Polyestern, insbesondere aus     Polyäthyl-          enterephthalat    bestehen, die genannten Nachteile     nicht          aufweisen.       Die erfindungsgemässen Doppelgewebe für     Be-          kleidungszwecke    können neben     Stapelfasergarnen    aus  aromatischen Polyestern noch natürliche Fasern, wie  Wolle, Baumwolle,     Schappeseide,    oder Zellwolle (Ace  tat-, Kupfer-,

       Viskosezellwolle)    enthalten. Ausserdem       können    die Doppelgewebe für     Bekleidungszwecke     neben     Polyester-Fasern    auch noch andere synthetische  Fasern,     z.B.    aus     Polyacrylnitril,        Polyvinylalkohol    oder       Niederdruckpolyolefinen,    enthalten. Bevorzugt wer  den Doppelgewebe, die einen überwiegenden Anteil  an Fasern oder Fäden aus     Polyäthylenterephthalat     enthalten.  



  Die erfindungsgemässen     Bekleidungsdoppelgewebe     zeichnen sich durch eine hohe Reissfestigkeit sowie  eine gute Scheuerfestigkeit und besonders durch eine       hervorragende    Formbeständigkeit aus. Die in den  neuen     Bekleidungsdoppelgeweben    enthaltenen Poly  esterfasern können sowohl matt als auch glänzend.  sein und können einen runden oder auch einen von  der Kreisform abweichenden Querschnitt aufweisen  (sternförmig, gelappt oder einen anderen profilierten  Querschnitt).

   Ausserdem ist es ferner     vorteilhaft,     wenn die Fäden und Fasern aus aromatischen Poly  estern ganz oder teilweise hohl sind:  Die beigefügte Zeichnung zeigt ein Beispiel des  Doppelgewebes nach der Erfindung, wobei ä, b, c, d  die Oberkette und a', b', c', d' die Unterkette und  e, f, g, h den 1., 2:, 3. und 4. Schuss bedeutet.



  Double fabrics for clothing purposes are known double fabrics for clothing purposes that result in a heavy and dense product without being boardy or hard and which are used for numerous areas of application.



  These fabrics usually have several warp and weft systems that allow a high warp or weft thread setting.



  The simplest fabric construction of this type is commonly referred to as a reinforced weave. The double fabrics also include the so-called double cloth, which is usually made of a worsted fabric with two warp systems and a weft system, with the upper and lower warp of this cloth usually having a 1: 1 ratio. The double cloth often consists of. Mouline twists or pearl twists, whereby the latter can be twisted with endless threads (synthetic threads or those based on cellulose, as well as natural silk or narrow metal or plastic ribbons).



  The double fabrics mentioned were previously made from natural fibers or from fibers based on cellulose or cellulose derivatives. The previously known double fabrics do not meet all of the requirements placed on them. Above all, they show a low tear strength, poor abrasion resistance and poor dimensional stability.



  It has now been found that double woven fabrics, in which weft and / or warp made from staple fiber yarns or threads, e.g. Twists which consist entirely or in part of aromatic polyesters, in particular of polyethylene terephthalate, do not have the disadvantages mentioned. In addition to staple fiber yarns made from aromatic polyesters, the double fabrics according to the invention for clothing purposes can also contain natural fibers such as wool, cotton, Schappeseide, or rayon (acetic, copper,

       Viscose rayon) included. In addition, in addition to polyester fibers, the double fabrics for clothing purposes can also contain other synthetic fibers, e.g. made of polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol or low-pressure polyolefins. Who prefers the double fabric, which contain a predominant proportion of fibers or threads made of polyethylene terephthalate.



  The double clothing fabrics according to the invention are distinguished by high tear strength and good abrasion resistance and, in particular, by excellent dimensional stability. The polyester fibers contained in the new double-weave clothing can be both matt and glossy. and can have a round cross-section or a cross-section that deviates from the circular shape (star-shaped, lobed or another profiled cross-section).

   In addition, it is also advantageous if the threads and fibers made of aromatic polyesters are wholly or partially hollow: The accompanying drawing shows an example of the double fabric according to the invention, with ä, b, c, d being the upper warp and a ', b', c ', d' denotes the lower chain and e, f, g, h denotes the 1st, 2:, 3rd and 4th weft.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Doppelgewebe für Bekleidungszwecke, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Kette und/oder Schuss des Ge webes ganz oder zum Teil aus Stapelfasergarnen oder -fäden aus aromatischen Polyestern bestehen. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Doppelgewebe nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Kette und/oder Schuss zum Teil aus Fäden oder Garnen aus Naturfasern oder Kunst fasern auf Cellulosebasis bestehen. 2. Doppelgewebe nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Polyesterfasern oder -fäden einen von der Kreisform abweichenden Querschnitt aufweisen. 3. PATENT CLAIM Double fabric for clothing purposes, characterized in that the warp and / or weft of the fabric consist entirely or in part of staple fiber yarns or threads made from aromatic polyesters. SUBClaims 1. Double fabric according to claim, characterized in that the warp and / or weft consist partly of threads or yarns made of natural fibers or synthetic fibers based on cellulose. 2. Double fabric according to claim, characterized in that the polyester fibers or threads have a cross section deviating from the circular shape. 3. Doppelgewebe nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Polyesterfasern oder -fäden hohl sind. Double fabric according to patent claim, characterized in that the polyester fibers or threads are hollow.
CH1338860A 1959-12-02 1960-11-30 Double weave for clothing CH386353A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF17698U DE1806094U (en) 1959-12-02 1959-12-02 DOUBLE FABRIC FOR CLOTHING.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH386353A true CH386353A (en) 1964-12-31

Family

ID=32915463

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1338860A CH386353A (en) 1959-12-02 1960-11-30 Double weave for clothing

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH386353A (en)
DE (1) DE1806094U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1806094U (en) 1960-02-11

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